Source SS df MS Number of obs = 75

F(5, 69) = 15.58

Model 1652.2691 5 330.45382 Prob > F = 0.0000
Residual 1463.21292 69 21.2059843 R-squared = 0.5303
Adj R-squared = 0.4963
Total 3115.48202 74 42.1011083 Root MSE = 4.605

sales Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

princes -54.71171 29.30806 -1.87 0.066 -113.1797 3.756266

advert 17.09951 7.583964 2.25 0.027 1.969921 32.22911
eadvert -3.074901 .9517295 -3.23 0.002 -4.97355 -1.176253
eprice 4.24944 2.550159 1.67 0.100 -.8379885 9.336869
precioxpubli -.696827 1.18378 -0.59 0.558 -3.058404 1.66475
_cons 238.2976 83.8884 2.84 0.006 70.9448 405.6504

BackWard

. stepwise, pr(0.05): regress sales princes advert eadvert eprice precioxpubli

begin with full model
p = 0.5580 >= 0.0500 removing precioxpubli
p = 0.0915 >= 0.0500 removing eprice

Source SS df MS Number of obs = 75

F(3, 71) = 24.46
Model 1583.39766 3 527.799221 Prob > F = 0.0000
Residual 1532.08435 71 21.5786528 R-squared = 0.5082
Adj R-squared = 0.4875
Total 3115.48202 74 42.1011083 Root MSE = 4.6453

sales Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

princes -7.640002 1.045939 -7.30 0.000 -9.725545 -5.554459

advert 12.15124 3.556164 3.42 0.001 5.060446 19.24203
eadvert -2.767963 .9406241 -2.94 0.004 -4.643514 -.892412
_cons 109.719 6.799046 16.14 0.000 96.16213 123.276

Forwar

. . stepwise, pe(0.05): regress sales princes advert eadvert eprice precioxpubli

begin with empty model
p = 0.0000 < 0.0500 adding princes
p = 0.0080 < 0.0500 adding advert
p = 0.0044 < 0.0500 adding eadvert

Source SS df MS Number of obs = 75

F(3, 71) = 24.46
Model 1583.39766 3 527.799221 Prob > F = 0.0000
Residual 1532.08435 71 21.5786528 R-squared = 0.5082
Adj R-squared = 0.4875
Total 3115.48202 74 42.1011083 Root MSE = 4.6453

sales Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

princes -7.640002 1.045939 -7.30 0.000 -9.725545 -5.554459

 Model 1583.39766 3 527.799221 Prob > F = 0.0000
Residual 1532.08435 71 21.5786528 R-squared = 0.5082
Adj R-squared = 0.4875
Total 3115.48202 74 42.1011083 Root MSE = 4.6453

sales Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

princes -7.640002 1.045939 -7.30 0.000 -9.725545 -5.554459

advert 12.15124 3.556164 3.42 0.001 5.060446 19.24203
eadvert -2.767963 .9406241 -2.94 0.004 -4.643514 -.892412
_cons 109.719 6.799046 16.14 0.000 96.16213 123.276

. stepwise, pr(0.051) pe(0.05) forward:regress sales princes advert eadvert eprice precioxpubli
begin with empty model
p = 0.0000 < 0.0500 adding princes
p = 0.0080 < 0.0500 adding advert
p = 0.0044 < 0.0500 adding eadvert

Source SS df MS Number of obs = 75

F(3, 71) = 24.46
Model 1583.39766 3 527.799221 Prob > F = 0.0000
Residual 1532.08435 71 21.5786528 R-squared = 0.5082
Adj R-squared = 0.4875
Total 3115.48202 74 42.1011083 Root MSE = 4.6453

sales Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

princes -7.640002 1.045939 -7.30 0.000 -9.725545 -5.554459

advert 12.15124 3.556164 3.42 0.001 5.060446 19.24203
eadvert -2.767963 .9406241 -2.94 0.004 -4.643514 -.892412
_cons 109.719 6.799046 16.14 0.000 96.16213 123.276
 Comparacion Analisis:
Para realizar el analisis de l modelo se elevo el precio y la
publicidad al cuadrado, además se genero una variable
nueva que corresponde a la interaccion de precio y
publicidad este modelo es significativo globalemente y
tiene un bondad de ajuste del 53.03%

Backward:
bli Al realizar el análisis Backward el modelo elimina todas
las variables que tienen una significancia menor a la
exigida 5% en este caso el modelo, elimino la variable
precio x publicidad, y precio exponencial, quedando así
un modelo de 3 variables con una significancia global del
50.82%
75
.46
000
082
875
453

al]

459
203
412
276

Forward:
Al realizar el análisis forward el modelo agrega todas las
variables que tienen una significancia mayor a la exigida
5% en este caso el modelo, agrego las variables Prices
advert y Exponencia advert , quedando así un modelo de
3 variables con una significancia global del 50.82%
precioxpubli
Stepwise:
Finalemente se realiza una analisis usando Stepwise,
modelo que combina backward y forward, como era de
esperar los resultados son los mimos

En conclusión los 3 modelos recomiendan un modelo con

las variables Precio, Publicidad y Publicidad exponencial,
significancia tanto global como local, con un R2 de
50,82%.
1) I. En un negocio de venta de hamburguesas, se desea explicar las ventas en función del precio
promedio de las hamburguesas y los gastos en publicidad.

a) Con todas las variables En Ln

Interpretación de los Coeficiones
Precio -0.5749362 Manteniendo todas las variables constantes Exceptuando el precio,
Publicidad 0.0454403 Manteniendo todas las variables constante Exceptuando el gasto en

Interpretación de significacia
El modelo explica el comportamiento de las ventas en un 46.91%

Y es significativo ya que el valor de F es mayor que el valor crítico de F

(price y advert) tienen probabilidad mayor a 5% por lo tanto ambas son significativas.

Interpretacion VIF

Ambas variables tienen VIF de 1.00 fijamos como estándar que variables bajo 10 no tienen Multicollinearity
por lo tanto ningun presenta Multicollinearity
Residuals

-.1

-.2
.2

.1

Interpretacion grafico de residuales

1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9

Lprice
Residuals

Los graficos de residual de la variable price en Logaritmo no muestra relación entre las variables de X y sus varia
-.1

-.2
.2

.1

0
 -.5 0 .5 1 1.5
Ladvert

Se puede observar una leve forma de embudo invertido por lo esto implica que pueden haber problemas de He

Observaciones influyentes (residuales estudentizados, leverage values, DFFITS, DFBETAS, COOK's distance, Covr
Luego de haber realizado el calculo de Dfits Dfbeta 1 y 2 , CookD, Covratio y Leverage

Se eliminaron las observaciones influyentes y se volvio a correr la regresion estandar

El numero Modelo Sigue siendo significativo tanto Global como Local y Su R^2 es más alto
Aumento de 46,91% a 60,66%

El Beta para el precio aumenta, y para la publicidad disminuye, por lo tanto el modelo es más sensible al precio
Los errores estandar son menores por lo que el nuevo modelo se ajusta mejor y reduce la variabilidad
Exceptuando el precio, un aumento de un 1% disminuye en 57,49% las ventas (Log log mide elasticidad)
xceptuando el gasto en publicidad, un aumento de 1% en el gasto de publicidad disminuye las ventas en 4,54%

en Multicollinearity

ariables de X y sus varianzas se asume normalidad

haber problemas de Heterocedaticidad

, COOK's distance, Covratio)

más sensible al precio que antes y menos a la publicidad

la variabilidad
1) I. En un negocio de venta de hamburguesas, se desea explicar las ventas en función del
precio promedio de las hamburguesas y los gastos en publicidad.

a) Con todas las variables en nivel

Interpretación de los Coeficiones
Precio -7.907856 Esto quiere decir que, si mantenemos todas las variables constantes exc
Publicidad 1.862584 Esto quiere decir que, si mantenemos todas las variables constantes exc

Interpretación de significacia
El modelo explica el comportamiento de las ventas en un 44.83%

Y es significativo ya que el valor de F es mayor que el valor crítico de F

(price y advert) tienen probabilidad mayor a 5% por lo tanto ambas son significativas.

Interpretacion VIF

Ambas variables tienen VIF de 1.00 fijamos como estándar que variables bajo 10 no tienen Multicollinearity
por lo tanto ningun presenta Multicollinearity
Residuals

-10

-15
10

-5
5

Interpretacion grafico de residuales

4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5

price
Residuals

Los graficos de residual de la variable price en Nivel presentan forma una especie de forma de U
-10

-15
10

-5
5

por lo que demuestra que existe un problema de no linealidad (podriamos decir que tienen un patron X^2)
 .5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
advert

En cuanto a la publicidad (advert) no podemos determinar una relación entre la misma y su varianza por lo que
podemos asumir normalidad en esta variable

Observaciones influyentes (residuales estudentizados, leverage values, DFFITS, DFBETAS, COOK's distance, Covra
Luego de haber realizado el calculo de Dfits Dfbeta 1 y 2 , CookD, Covratio y Leverage

Se eliminaron las observaciones influyentes y se volvio a correr la regresion estandar

El numero Modelo Sigue siendo significativo tanto Global como Local y Su R^2 es más alto
Aumento de 44,83% a 60,58%

El Beta para el precio aumenta, y para la publicidad disminuye, por lo tanto el modelo es más sensible al precio q
Los errores estandar son menores por lo que el nuevo modelo se ajusta mejor y reduce la variabilidad
das las variables constantes excepto el precio y este aumenta en 1 unidad, las ventas disminuirán en 7.907 unidades.
das las variables constantes excepto el gasto en publicidad y este aumenta en 1 unidad, las ventas aumentarán en 1.8 unidades

o tienen Multicollinearity

de forma de U
ue tienen un patron X^2)
sma y su varianza por lo que

BETAS, COOK's distance, Covratio)

elo es más sensible al precio que antes y menos a la publicidad

educe la variabilidad
arán en 1.8 unidades
 . regress lsales lprice ladvert

Source SS df MS Number of obs = 75

F(2, 72) = 31.81
Model .247513222 2 .123756611 Prob > F = 0.0000
Residual .280114999 72 .003890486 R-squared = 0.4691
Adj R-squared = 0.4544
Total .527628221 74 .007130111 Root MSE = .06237

lsales Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

lprice -.5749362 .0793462 -7.25 0.000 -.7331099 -.4167625

ladvert .0454403 .0136583 3.33 0.001 .0182131 .0726676
_cons 5.319949 .1379513 38.56 0.000 5.044948 5.59495

Variable VIF 1/VIF

ladvert 1.00 0.999999

lprice 1.00 0.999999

Mean VIF 1.00

lsales lprice ladvert Leverage rstandard Rstudent cooksd dfits

4.2932 1.73871 0.262364 0.0158257 -0.6307253 -0.6280674 0.0021323 -0.0796438
4.27388 1.87026 1.06471 0.0592807 -0.3167755 -0.3147874 0.0021078 -0.0790213
4.21065 1.82777 -0.356675 0.0617626 -0.6992297 -0.6967265 0.0107283 -0.1787593
4.492 1.61343 0.405465 0.0372381 1.32754 1.334726 0.0227218 0.2624983
4.25277 1.85786 0.262364 0.0405599 -0.1792024 -0.1779933 0.0004525 -0.0365968
4.2932 1.76644 0.587787 0.015497 -0.6119333 -0.6092553 0.0019648 -0.0764389
4.45551 1.68825 0.875469 0.0238953 1.077731 1.078959 0.009478 0.1688159
4.33598 1.82455 1.09861 0.0444323 0.2478494 0.2462273 0.0009521 0.0530951
4.3386 1.70111 1.02962 0.0291102 -0.8153545 -0.8134366 0.0066443 -0.1408514
4.40916 1.81482 0.993252 0.0361015 1.428554 1.439141 0.025478 0.2785159
4.40794 1.68083 1.02962 0.0319352 0.1233758 0.122529 0.0001674 0.0222547
4.22829 1.86408 1.02962 0.0547346 -1.100143 -1.101776 0.0233606 -0.2651228
4.33729 1.6771 0.832909 0.0242595 -0.9134885 -0.9124255 0.0069156 -0.1438702
4.38577 1.6525 0.530628 0.0241928 -0.1332554 -0.1323431 0.0001467 -0.0208383
4.25845 1.77326 0.405465 0.0161449 -0.9765707 -0.9762524 0.0052166 -0.1250589
4.31749 1.65058 -0.223144 0.0489607 -0.7125537 -0.7100963 0.0087129 -0.1611172
4.3 1.79176 1.06471 0.0346342 -0.6229973 -0.62033 0.0046416 -0.1174978
4.29865 1.65441 -0.223144 0.0479472 -0.9855934 -0.9853949 0.0163071 -0.2211369
4.3 1.77156 0.09531 0.0230193 -0.0931886 -0.0925447 6.82E-05 -0.0142055
4.35799 1.83098 0.641854 0.0296516 1.002115 1.002145 0.010229 0.1751824
 4.32678 1.72098 0.741937 0.0166828 -0.6051873 -0.6025043 0.0020712 -0.0784779
4.30946 1.82777 0.262364 0.0299771 0.4628883 0.4603481 0.0022072 0.0809264
4.22975 1.85786 0.09531 0.0455143 -0.4329031 -0.4304469 0.0029788 -0.0939958
4.42963 1.60141 0.09531 0.0492832 0.4283602 0.4259181 0.0031706 0.0969729
4.45551 1.57485 1.06471 0.0702305 -0.1227787 -0.1219359 3.80E-04 -0.0335125
4.32678 1.86718 0.916291 0.0507832 0.6368259 0.6341766 0.0072323 0.1466856
4.36691 1.73871 1.09861 0.0312001 -0.0539146 -0.0535399 3.12E-05 -0.0096081
4.3 1.7156 0 0.0253494 -0.5454364 -0.5427579 0.0025792 -0.0875316
4.38452 1.85786 1.1314 0.0579611 1.343158 1.350829 0.0369999 0.3350689
4.23555 1.86718 0.993252 0.0542279 -0.9235379 -0.9225829 0.0163014 -0.2209142
4.42843 1.59737 -0.105361 0.0605645 0.5236048 0.5209487 0.0058916 0.1322728
4.43438 1.64866 0.832909 0.0308099 0.3983174 0.3959782 0.0016812 0.0706012
4.37576 1.72633 0.182322 0.0179365 0.6480001 0.6453689 0.0025564 0.0872182
4.38452 1.66393 1.1314 0.0410785 -0.494203 -0.4915935 0.0034876 -0.1017471
4.46014 1.6312 0.916291 0.0392084 0.5952777 0.5925894 0.0048202 0.1197095
4.47278 1.61741 0.741937 0.0384281 0.8015171 0.7995064 0.008558 0.159829
4.4332 1.62531 1.02962 0.0464792 0.0149432 0.0148391 3.63E-06 0.0032762
4.32015 1.76815 1.1314 0.035021 -0.5652799 -0.5625904 0.0038656 -0.1071761
4.43912 1.58719 1.1314 0.0680087 -0.3273323 -0.3252933 0.0026062 -0.0878722
4.3 1.73695 -0.105361 0.0302734 -0.2690004 -0.2672601 0.000753 -0.0472215
4.39692 1.76302 0.587787 0.0151574 1.031992 1.032465 0.0054637 0.1280866
4.23411 1.8453 1.1314 0.0531815 -1.257549 -1.26273 0.0296089 -0.2992662
4.2442 1.86718 0.641854 0.0431235 -0.5147617 -0.5121177 0.0039806 -0.1087173
4.35799 1.74047 -0.356675 0.0476721 0.9020326 0.9008512 0.0135769 0.2015543
4.47734 1.6525 0.470004 0.0241286 1.397533 1.407009 0.0160969 0.2212416
4.38701 1.61939 1.06471 0.0504965 -0.8271096 -0.8252757 0.0121275 -0.1903187
4.37827 1.75094 0.832909 0.0194727 0.4395857 0.4371094 0.0012792 0.0615989
4.2932 1.83258 0.530628 0.0291125 0.0447744 0.044463 2E-05 0.0076994
4.45318 1.67523 0.587787 0.0194102 1.12803 1.130201 0.0083958 0.1590108
4.29865 1.85473 1.1314 0.0567241 -0.1050097 -0.1042859 0.000221 -0.0255735
4.37198 1.82777 0.182322 0.0320183 1.541441 1.556598 0.0261978 0.2831017
4.47847 1.62924 0.741937 0.0341866 1.003603 1.003654 0.0118841 0.1888275
4.27388 1.78842 0.405465 0.0184379 -0.5867919 -0.5841011 0.002156 -0.0800543
4.3895 1.61343 0.693147 0.038888 -0.5613812 -0.5586931 0.0042505 -0.1123813
4.39445 1.65441 0.09531 0.0310531 0.3477376 0.3456047 0.0012918 0.0618703
4.3 1.79509 0.788457 0.0236669 -0.3847651 -0.3824772 0.0011962 -0.0595493
4.40916 1.74572 0.530628 0.0136356 1.110134 1.111955 0.0056789 0.1307391
4.30676 1.6312 -0.356675 0.0647949 -0.980482 -0.9802152 0.022202 -0.2580112
4.32281 1.74222 -0.356675 0.0477124 0.340584 0.3384834 0.0019373 0.075765
4.39815 1.69562 0.693147 0.0177286 0.3489438 0.3468055 0.0007325 0.0465916
4.31749 1.80006 0.788457 0.0246888 -0.0547072 -0.0543271 2.53E-05 -0.0086436

Reg Estandar luego de eliminar las observaciones influyentes

Source SS df MS Number of obs = 61

F(2, 58) = 44.72
Model .197298278 2 .098649139 Prob > F = 0.0000
Residual .12795448 58 .002206112 R-squared = 0.6066
 Source SS df MS Number of obs = 61
F(2, 58) = 44.72
Model .197298278 2 .098649139 Prob > F = 0.0000
Residual .12795448 58 .002206112 R-squared = 0.6066
Adj R-squared = 0.5930
Total .325252759 60 .005420879 Root MSE = .04697

lsales Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

lprice -.6210154 .0678143 -9.16 0.000 -.7567604 -.4852704

ladvert .0441144 .0131566 3.35 0.001 .0177786 .0704502
_cons 5.403022 .1171862 46.11 0.000 5.168449 5.637596
 0.88
0.08 3 0.053333333 0.400 1.12
covratio dfbeta1 dfbeta2 X_Leverage X_Student X_CookSD X_Difits X_Covratio
1.042154 -0.003677 0.0313883 no no no no no
1.10394 -0.0562556 -0.0409852 no no no no no
1.089011 -0.0855716 0.1330835 no no no no no
1.005578 -0.2088471 -0.0250327 no no no no no
1.085484 -0.0285983 0.0089818 no no no no no
1.042825 -0.0252714 -0.013334 no no no no no
1.017505 -0.0636142 0.0924029 no no no no no
1.088551 0.0290141 0.033664 no no no no no
1.04464 0.034559 -0.0977299 no no no no no
0.992496 0.1506791 0.1620688 no no no no no
1.076571 -0.0084256 0.0147394 no no no no no
1.048531 -0.1875029 -0.1343888 no no no no no
1.032048 0.0669189 -0.0695339 no no no no no
1.067916 0.0139072 -0.0012131 no no no no no
1.0184 -0.0489999 0.0179126 no no no no no
1.073504 0.0774816 0.1135941 no no no no no
1.06289 -0.0463845 -0.0796662 no no no no no
1.051632 0.102541 0.1575447 no no no no no
1.067037 -0.0044526 0.0080631 no no no no no
1.030373 0.1254058 0.0342201 no no no no no
 1.044442 0.0101122 -0.0336686 no no no no no
1.06551 0.0556689 -0.0231207 no no no no no
1.08407 -0.0693233 0.0378944 no no no no no
1.088546 -0.0737763 -0.0377121 no no no no no
1.120919 0.0256037 -0.0159218 no no no no no
1.080184 0.1102484 0.0610416 no no no no no
1.076306 -0.0003259 -0.0072638 no no no no no
1.056766 0.0130024 0.0588581 no no no no no
1.025869 0.2192979 0.1960573 no no no no no
1.063922 -0.1606941 -0.1049506 no no no no no
1.09745 -0.0935635 -0.0700231 no no no no no
1.068905 -0.0436906 0.0302639 no no no no no
1.043427 -0.006484 -0.0437122 no no no no no
1.076496 0.0447473 -0.0705947 no no no no no
1.069461 -0.0790853 0.056513 no no no no no
1.055755 -0.1209937 0.0450724 no no no no no
1.093675 -0.0021014 0.0017975 no no no no no
1.066374 -0.0248829 -0.080612 no no no no no
1.113962 0.0629258 -0.0473507 no no no no no
1.072168 -0.0009472 0.0353101 no no no no no
1.012604 0.0382859 0.0225879 no no no no no
1.030433 -0.1837448 -0.182787 no no no no no
1.077861 -0.0886406 -0.0176339 no no no no no
1.058348 0.0072986 -0.1708984 no no no no no
0.9840091 -0.1478688 -0.0060113 no no no no no
1.067302 0.1234895 -0.1066828 no no no no no
1.055022 0.0094849 0.0332711 no no no no no
1.074032 0.0056533 0.0004189 no no no no no
1.008099 -0.0854633 0.0246525 no no no no no
1.105056 -0.0164922 -0.0151255 no no no no no
0.9741684 0.1884066 -0.1059922 no no no no no
1.035081 -0.1361799 0.0564723 no no no no no
1.047271 -0.0407246 0.0107185 no no no no no
1.070861 0.087459 -0.0254126 no no no no no
1.07086 -0.0356246 -0.0302881 no no no no no
1.061556 -0.0300535 -0.025429 no no no no no
1.003901 0.0165456 0.0102702 no no no no no
1.071032 0.1328761 0.1877895 no no no no no
1.089817 0.0035158 -0.0642135 no no no no no
1.056296 -0.0171178 0.0156404 no no no no no
1.069117 -0.0046189 -0.0036142 no no no no no
0.230940108 0.230940108
X_Dfbeta1 X_Dfbeta2 Resumen
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
 Source SS df MS Number of obs = 75
F(2, 72) = 29.25
Model 1396.53921 2 698.269603 Prob > F = 0.0000
Residual 1718.94281 72 23.8742057 R-squared = 0.4483
Adj R-squared = 0.4329
Total 3115.48202 74 42.1011083 Root MSE = 4.8861

sales Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

price -7.907856 1.095993 -7.22 0.000 -10.09268 -5.723034

advert 1.862584 .6831955 2.73 0.008 .5006587 3.224509
_cons 118.9136 6.351638 18.72 0.000 106.2519 131.5754

. vif

Variable VIF 1/VIF

advert 1.00 0.999305

price 1.00 0.999305

Mean VIF 1.00

sales price advert Leverage rstandard Rstudent cooksd dfits

73.2 5.69 1.3 0.019122 -0.6487212 -0.6460915 0.0027347 -0.0902096
71.8 6.49 2.9 0.0661595 -0.2526885 -0.2510389 0.0015079 -0.0668191
62.4 5.63 0.8 0.0347081 -2.808505 -2.955518 0.094537 -0.5604282
67.4 6.22 0.7 0.0542109 -0.7640336 -0.7618037 0.0111531 -0.182385
89.3 5.02 1.5 0.0376647 1.520886 1.535148 0.0301773 0.3037068
70.3 6.41 1.3 0.0460553 -0.0724222 -0.0719202 8.44E-05 -0.0158026
73.2 5.85 1.8 0.0147165 -0.5784113 -0.5757197 0.0016657 -0.0703612
86.1 5.41 2.4 0.0234981 1.138618 1.141003 0.0103991 0.1769975
81 6.24 0.7 0.0553411 2.132575 2.187941 0.0888096 0.5295684
76.4 6.2 3 0.0517099 0.1948957 0.1935886 0.0006904 0.045206
76.6 5.48 2.8 0.033689 -0.8731428 -0.8716854 0.0088597 -0.1627592
82.2 6.14 2.7 0.0373335 1.420853 1.431158 0.0260975 0.2818376
82.1 5.37 2.8 0.0367652 0.0909881 0.0903592 0.0001053 0.0176533
68.6 6.45 2.8 0.0592711 -0.954438 -0.95384 0.0191316 -0.2394223
76.5 5.35 2.3 0.0233738 -0.9092612 -0.9081538 0.0065956 -0.1404946
80.3 5.22 1.7 0.0246098 -0.1038212 -0.1031054 9.07E-05 -0.0163774
70.7 5.89 1.5 0.0178316 -0.9148893 -0.9138411 0.0050655 -0.1231324
75 5.21 0.8 0.0452758 -0.8805096 -0.8791196 0.0122556 -0.1914441
73.7 6 2.9 0.0395116 -0.661564 -0.6589596 0.0060014 -0.1336518
71.2 6.37 0.5 0.0736231 0.3674663 0.3652482 0.0035772 0.1029678
84.7 5.33 2.1 0.0211855 0.832385 0.8305904 0.0049988 0.1221956
73.6 5.23 0.8 0.04437 -1.140083 -1.142498 0.0201165 -0.2461815
73.7 5.88 1.1 0.0262628 -0.1585118 -0.1574347 0.0002259 -0.0258553
78.1 6.24 1.9 0.0287187 1.036765 1.037312 0.010594 0.178369
75.7 5.59 2.1 0.0151311 -0.6022112 -0.5995263 0.0018572 -0.0743112
74.4 6.22 1.3 0.0338813 0.4688854 0.4663304 0.00257 0.087329
68.7 6.41 1.1 0.0513306 -0.3305497 -0.3284956 0.0019707 -0.0764118
83.9 4.96 1.1 0.0498674 0.453627 0.4511109 0.0036001 0.1033474
86.1 4.83 2.9 0.0736022 -0.004289 -0.0042591 4.87E-07 -0.0012005
73.7 6.35 1.4 0.0397772 0.4999301 0.4973102 0.0034511 0.1012181
75.7 6.47 2.5 0.0517284 0.6922439 0.6897188 0.0087135 0.1610907
78.8 5.69 3 0.0394546 -0.1473589 -0.1463541 0.0002973 -0.0296616
73.7 5.56 1 0.0278965 -0.6452588 -0.6426229 0.0039828 -0.1088616
80.2 6.41 3.1 0.0689596 1.315418 1.322236 0.0427201 0.3598505
69.9 5.54 0.5 0.0494114 -1.287897 -1.293913 0.0287392 -0.2950002
69.1 6.47 2.7 0.0573816 -0.7754794 -0.7733116 0.0122027 -0.1907976
83.8 4.94 0.9 0.0576796 0.4796145 0.4770348 0.0046934 0.1180217
84.3 6.16 1.5 0.027163 2.345753 2.423868 0.051213 0.4050211
66 5.93 2.8 0.0337836 -2.339278 -2.416626 0.0637784 -0.451882
84.3 5.2 2.3 0.0297087 0.4619348 0.4593969 0.0021778 0.0803857
79.5 5.62 1.2 0.0215973 0.5779822 0.5752906 0.002458 0.0854729
80.2 5.28 3.1 0.0533636 -0.5751306 -0.5724391 0.0062155 -0.1359128
67.6 5.46 1 0.02954 -2.077384 -2.127656 0.043787 -0.3712085
86.5 5.11 2.5 0.0391354 0.6971551 0.6946454 0.0065985 0.14019
87.6 5.04 2.1 0.0359634 0.9652084 0.9647439 0.0115848 0.1863356
84.2 5.08 2.8 0.0507117 0.0510544 0.0506995 4.64E-05 0.0117181
75.2 5.86 3.1 0.0453186 -0.6593032 -0.656694 0.0068781 -0.1430777
84.7 4.89 3.1 0.0778069 -0.2809388 -0.2791341 0.0022197 -0.0810795
73.7 5.68 0.9 0.030747 -0.4102193 -0.4078374 0.0017794 -0.072639
81.2 5.83 1.8 0.0144076 1.038288 1.038859 0.005253 0.125604
69 6.33 3.1 0.0636292 -1.190939 -1.194463 0.0321267 -0.3113701
69.7 6.47 1.9 0.0441532 -0.3325712 -0.3305075 0.001703 -0.0710343
78.1 5.7 0.7 0.0389524 0.6173985 0.6147254 0.0051499 0.1237588
88 5.22 1.6 0.025291 1.530959 1.545656 0.020272 0.2489767
80.4 5.05 2.9 0.0566764 -0.8387566 -0.8370108 0.0140894 -0.2051643
79.7 5.76 2.3 0.0176104 0.4236476 0.4212207 0.0010724 0.0563965
73.2 6.25 1.7 0.0298093 0.1130508 0.112273 0.0001309 0.0196799
85.9 5.34 1.8 0.0194111 1.211475 1.215485 0.0096844 0.1710139
83.3 4.98 0.6 0.0672972 0.5615683 0.5588802 0.0075847 0.1501224
73.6 6.39 3.1 0.0675666 -0.1179339 -0.1171234 0.0003359 -0.0315283
79.2 6.22 1.2 0.036292 1.509002 1.522759 0.0285841 0.2955044
88.1 5.1 2.1 0.0322116 1.166064 1.169029 0.0150853 0.2132756
64.5 6.49 0.5 0.0828594 -0.8597254 -0.8581503 0.0222589 -0.2579386
84.1 4.86 2.9 0.0710073 -0.378586 -0.3763224 0.0036517 -0.1040412
91.2 5.1 1.6 0.0316087 2.004106 2.048085 0.0436995 0.3700207
 71.8 5.98 1.5 0.020127 -0.5413839 -0.5387087 0.0020068 -0.0772073
80.6 5.02 2 0.0363787 -0.4881452 -0.4855476 0.0029986 -0.0943414
73.1 5.08 1.3 0.0371231 -1.681708 -1.703786 0.0363457 -0.3345427
81 5.23 1.1 0.0341099 0.29063 0.2887742 0.0009943 0.0542669
73.7 6.02 2.2 0.0211877 -0.3529136 -0.3507578 0.0008987 -0.0516059
82.2 5.73 1.7 0.0138411 1.119494 1.121496 0.0058634 0.1328647
74.2 5.11 0.7 0.0545904 -1.180472 -1.183757 0.0268217 -0.2844531
75.4 5.71 0.7 0.0389893 0.0702374 0.0697503 6.67E-05 0.0140493
81.3 5.45 2 0.0167012 0.3630495 0.36085 0.0007462 0.0470281
75 6.05 2.2 0.02222 -0.0349317 -0.0346885 9.24E-06 -0.0052292

Reg Estandar luego de eliminar las observaciones influyentes

Source SS df MS Number of obs = 62

F(2, 59) = 45.33
Model 1145.48585 2 572.742926 Prob > F = 0.0000
Residual 745.426805 59 12.6343526 R-squared = 0.6058
Adj R-squared = 0.5924
Total 1890.91266 61 30.9985682 Root MSE = 3.5545

sales Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

price -8.190225 .87481 -9.36 0.000 -9.940716 -6.439734

advert 1.268159 .5717472 2.22 0.030 .1240955 2.412222
_cons 121.8819 5.045781 24.16 0.000 111.7854 131.9785
75
25
00
83
29
61

l]

34
09
54

0.88
0.08 3 0.053333333 0.400 1.12
covratio dfbeta1 dfbeta2 X_Leverage X_Student X_CookSD X_Difits X_Covratio
1.044647 -0.001718 0.0496318 no no no no no
1.113766 -0.0457681 -0.037124 no no no no no
0.7627643 0.0270182 0.4381045 no no X X X
1.076024 -0.0969204 0.1277687 no no no no no
0.9825442 -0.2322151 -0.0690958 no no no no no
1.09296 -0.0120862 0.0059158 no no no no no
1.043742 -0.0212742 0.0041268 no no no no no
1.011289 -0.0741605 0.0916576 no no no no no
0.9076886 0.2886257 -0.3674442 no no X X no
1.097978 0.0220193 0.0315298 no no no no no
1.045289 0.0443382 -0.1196197 no no no no no
0.9947016 0.1435462 0.1706777 no no no no no
1.082282 -0.0068751 0.0124795 no no no no no
1.06701 -0.1648004 -0.1270199 no no no no no
1.031447 0.0710515 -0.0604249 no no no no no
1.068683 0.0108851 0.0018136 no no no no no
1.025183 -0.0431152 0.0454583 no no no no no
1.057399 0.092843 0.1287987 no no no no no
1.066071 -0.0445586 -0.0980351 no no no no no
1.119409 0.060001 -0.0728463 no no no no no
 1.03496 -0.0680577 0.0318244 no no no no no
1.033231 0.1153579 0.1674448 no no no no no
1.069857 -0.0073373 0.016779 no no no no no
1.026314 0.130294 0.0048004 no no no no no
1.042953 0.0137414 -0.0219714 no no no no no
1.069566 0.0576519 -0.0375825 no no no no no
1.094281 -0.0556057 0.036527 no no no no no
1.088201 -0.0742204 -0.0461539 no no no no no
1.125705 0.0008681 -0.0006758 no no no no no
1.074781 0.0762821 -0.0334962 no no no no X
1.077927 0.1226526 0.0616876 no no no no no
1.084705 0.0005426 -0.0241346 no no no no no
1.054275 0.0165685 0.0764268 no no no no no
1.041263 0.2158253 0.2347972 no no no no no
1.022972 0.0372432 0.2482402 no no no no no
1.078844 -0.1373423 -0.0916451 no no no no no
1.096111 -0.0806526 -0.0626924 no no no no no
0.8445002 0.2637376 -0.1250743 no no no X X
0.8514509 -0.1252302 -0.3251024 no no X X X
1.065254 -0.0517509 0.0310798 no no no no no
1.051104 -0.007386 -0.0521403 no no no no no
1.086525 0.0564631 -0.1047424 no no no no no
0.8927185 0.1033486 0.2519778 no no no no no
1.063495 -0.0934628 0.0674195 no no no no no
1.040305 -0.1435692 0.038932 no no no no no
1.098442 -0.0072707 0.0071426 no no no no no
1.07269 -0.0229388 -0.1173463 no no no no no
1.127124 0.0533231 -0.0524176 no no no no no
1.068407 -0.0007726 0.0546614 no no no no X
1.011276 0.0336879 -0.0073216 no no no no no
1.049187 -0.1722631 -0.2120873 no no no no no
1.086003 -0.0592885 -0.001082 no no no no no
1.067976 0.0044449 -0.1003508 no no no no no
0.9687879 -0.1626589 -0.0490871 no no no no no
1.073417 0.1265291 -0.1304939 no no no no no
1.053627 0.0062253 0.0269135 no no no no no
1.074321 0.01445 -0.0026744 no no no no no
0.9997759 -0.0953945 -0.0050312 no no no no no
1.103469 -0.0891439 -0.0982376 no no no no no
1.117771 -0.0185593 -0.0207971 no no no no no
0.9826663 0.189064 -0.1445647 no no no no no
1.017658 -0.1576396 0.0466626 no no no no no
1.102408 -0.1657999 0.1726478 X no no no no
1.115871 0.0739649 -0.05956 no no no no no
0.9065374 -0.272255 -0.063778 no no no no no
 1.051328 -0.0364326 0.0271187 no no no no no
1.071512 0.0743094 -0.0127408 no no no no no
0.9603786 0.2330035 0.1258364 no no no no no
1.075884 -0.0293272 -0.0297722 no no no no no
1.059906 -0.0260005 -0.0169499 no no no no no
1.003222 0.0114416 -0.0230246 no no no no no
1.040252 0.1524894 0.1905859 no no no no no
1.084938 0.000664 -0.0113908 no no no no no
1.05475 -0.0195709 0.0084481 no no no no no
1.066496 -0.0028088 -0.0016709 no no no no no
0.230940108 0.230940108
X_Dfbeta1 X_Dfbeta2 Resumen
no no 0
no no 0
no X 4
no no 0
X no 1
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
X X 4
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 1
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no X 1
no X 1
no no 0
no no 0
X no 3
no X 4
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no X 1
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 1
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 1
no no 0
X no 1
no no 0
no no 0
X no 1
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
no no 0
ID sales price advert Lsales Lprice Ladvert
1 73.2 5.69 1.3 4.293195421 1.7387102 0.2623643
2 71.8 6.49 2.9 4.273884476 1.8702625 1.0647107
3 62.4 5.63 0.8 4.133565275 1.7281094 -0.2231436
4 67.4 6.22 0.7 4.210645018 1.8277699 -0.3566749
5 89.3 5.02 1.5 4.492001488 1.6134299 0.4054651
6 70.3 6.41 1.3 4.252771799 1.8578593 0.2623643
7 73.2 5.85 1.8 4.293195421 1.7664417 0.5877867
8 86.1 5.41 2.4 4.455509411 1.6882491 0.8754687
9 81 6.24 0.7 4.394449155 1.8309802 -0.3566749
10 76.4 6.2 3 4.335982696 1.8245493 1.0986123
11 76.6 5.48 2.8 4.338597077 1.7011051 1.0296194
12 82.2 6.14 2.7 4.409155302 1.8148247 0.9932518
13 82.1 5.37 2.8 4.407938016 1.6808279 1.0296194
14 68.6 6.45 2.8 4.228292535 1.8640801 1.0296194
15 76.5 5.35 2.3 4.337290741 1.6770966 0.8329091
16 80.3 5.22 1.7 4.385769621 1.6524974 0.5306283
17 70.7 5.89 1.5 4.258445573 1.773256 0.4054651
18 75 5.21 0.8 4.317488114 1.6505799 -0.2231436
19 73.7 6 2.9 4.300002799 1.7917595 1.0647107
20 71.2 6.37 0.5 4.265492818 1.8515995 -0.6931472
21 84.7 5.33 2.1 4.439115602 1.6733512 0.7419373
22 73.6 5.23 0.8 4.298645026 1.6544113 -0.2231436
23 73.7 5.88 1.1 4.300002799 1.7715568 0.0953102
24 78.1 6.24 1.9 4.357990057 1.8309802 0.6418539
25 75.7 5.59 2.1 4.32677816 1.7209793 0.7419373
26 74.4 6.22 1.3 4.309455942 1.8277699 0.2623643
27 68.7 6.41 1.1 4.229749199 1.8578593 0.0953102
28 83.9 4.96 1.1 4.429625613 1.6014057 0.0953102
29 86.1 4.83 2.9 4.455509411 1.5748465 1.0647107
30 73.7 6.35 1.4 4.300002799 1.8484548 0.3364722
31 75.7 6.47 2.5 4.32677816 1.8671761 0.9162907
32 78.8 5.69 3 4.366912997 1.7387102 1.0986123
33 73.7 5.56 1 4.300002799 1.7155981 0
34 80.2 6.41 3.1 4.384523515 1.8578593 1.1314021
35 69.9 5.54 0.5 4.247065649 1.7119945 -0.6931472
36 69.1 6.47 2.7 4.235554731 1.8671761 0.9932518
37 83.8 4.94 0.9 4.428433007 1.5973653 -0.1053605
38 84.3 6.16 1.5 4.434381865 1.8180768 0.4054651
39 66 5.93 2.8 4.189654742 1.7800242 1.0296194
40 84.3 5.2 2.3 4.434381865 1.6486586 0.8329091
41 79.5 5.62 1.2 4.375757022 1.7263317 0.1823216
42 80.2 5.28 3.1 4.384523515 1.6639261 1.1314021
43 67.6 5.46 1 4.213607983 1.6974488 0
44 86.5 5.11 2.5 4.460144414 1.6311994 0.9162907
45 87.6 5.04 2.1 4.472780998 1.6174061 0.7419373
46 84.2 5.08 2.8 4.433194921 1.6253113 1.0296194
47 75.2 5.86 3.1 4.320151231 1.7681496 1.1314021
48 84.7 4.89 3.1 4.439115602 1.5871923 1.1314021
49 73.7 5.68 0.9 4.300002799 1.7369512 -0.1053605
50 81.2 5.83 1.8 4.396915247 1.763017 0.5877867
51 69 6.33 3.1 4.234106505 1.8453002 1.1314021
52 69.7 6.47 1.9 4.244200318 1.8671761 0.6418539
53 78.1 5.7 0.7 4.357990057 1.7404662 -0.3566749
54 88 5.22 1.6 4.477336814 1.6524974 0.4700036
55 80.4 5.05 2.9 4.387014176 1.6193882 1.0647107
56 79.7 5.76 2.3 4.378269586 1.7509375 0.8329091
57 73.2 6.25 1.7 4.293195421 1.8325815 0.5306283
58 85.9 5.34 1.8 4.453183829 1.6752257 0.5877867
59 83.3 4.98 0.6 4.422448549 1.6054299 -0.5108256
60 73.6 6.39 3.1 4.298645026 1.8547343 1.1314021
61 79.2 6.22 1.2 4.371976299 1.8277699 0.1823216
62 88.1 5.1 2.1 4.478472533 1.6292405 0.7419373
63 64.5 6.49 0.5 4.166665224 1.8702625 -0.6931472
64 84.1 4.86 2.9 4.432006567 1.5810384 1.0647107
65 91.2 5.1 1.6 4.513054897 1.6292405 0.4700036
66 71.8 5.98 1.5 4.273884476 1.7884206 0.4054651
67 80.6 5.02 2 4.38949865 1.6134299 0.6931472
68 73.1 5.08 1.3 4.291828367 1.6253113 0.2623643
69 81 5.23 1.1 4.394449155 1.6544113 0.0953102
70 73.7 6.02 2.2 4.300002799 1.7950873 0.7884574
71 82.2 5.73 1.7 4.409155302 1.7457155 0.5306283
72 74.2 5.11 0.7 4.30676415 1.6311994 -0.3566749
73 75.4 5.71 0.7 4.322807275 1.742219 -0.3566749
74 81.3 5.45 2 4.398146017 1.6956156 0.6931472
75 75 6.05 2.2 4.317488114 1.8000583 0.7884574
Sales Princes Advert Eadvert Esales Eprice recioXPubli
73.2 5.69 1.3 1.69 5358.24 32.3761 7.397
71.8 6.49 2.9 8.41 5155.24 42.1201 18.821
62.4 5.63 0.8 0.64 3893.76 31.6969 4.504
67.4 6.22 0.7 0.49 4542.76 38.6884 4.354
89.3 5.02 1.5 2.25 7974.49 25.2004 7.53
70.3 6.41 1.3 1.69 4942.09 41.0881 8.333
73.2 5.85 1.8 3.24 5358.24 34.2225 10.53
86.1 5.41 2.4 5.76 7413.21 29.2681 12.984
81 6.24 0.7 0.49 6561 38.9376 4.368
76.4 6.2 3 9 5836.96 38.44 18.6
76.6 5.48 2.8 7.84 5867.56 30.0304 15.344
82.2 6.14 2.7 7.29 6756.84 37.6996 16.578
82.1 5.37 2.8 7.84 6740.41 28.8369 15.036
68.6 6.45 2.8 7.84 4705.96 41.6025 18.06
76.5 5.35 2.3 5.29 5852.25 28.6225 12.305
80.3 5.22 1.7 2.89 6448.09 27.2484 8.874
70.7 5.89 1.5 2.25 4998.49 34.6921 8.835
75 5.21 0.8 0.64 5625 27.1441 4.168
73.7 6 2.9 8.41 5431.69 36 17.4
71.2 6.37 0.5 0.25 5069.44 40.5769 3.185
84.7 5.33 2.1 4.41 7174.09 28.4089 11.193
73.6 5.23 0.8 0.64 5416.96 27.3529 4.184
73.7 5.88 1.1 1.21 5431.69 34.5744 6.468
78.1 6.24 1.9 3.61 6099.61 38.9376 11.856
75.7 5.59 2.1 4.41 5730.49 31.2481 11.739
74.4 6.22 1.3 1.69 5535.36 38.6884 8.086
68.7 6.41 1.1 1.21 4719.69 41.0881 7.051
83.9 4.96 1.1 1.21 7039.21 24.6016 5.456
86.1 4.83 2.9 8.41 7413.21 23.3289 14.007
73.7 6.35 1.4 1.96 5431.69 40.3225 8.89
75.7 6.47 2.5 6.25 5730.49 41.8609 16.175
78.8 5.69 3 9 6209.44 32.3761 17.07
73.7 5.56 1 1 5431.69 30.9136 5.56
80.2 6.41 3.1 9.61 6432.04 41.0881 19.871
69.9 5.54 0.5 0.25 4886.01 30.6916 2.77
69.1 6.47 2.7 7.29 4774.81 41.8609 17.469
83.8 4.94 0.9 0.81 7022.44 24.4036 4.446
84.3 6.16 1.5 2.25 7106.49 37.9456 9.24
66 5.93 2.8 7.84 4356 35.1649 16.604
84.3 5.2 2.3 5.29 7106.49 27.04 11.96
79.5 5.62 1.2 1.44 6320.25 31.5844 6.744
80.2 5.28 3.1 9.61 6432.04 27.8784 16.368
67.6 5.46 1 1 4569.76 29.8116 5.46
86.5 5.11 2.5 6.25 7482.25 26.1121 12.775
87.6 5.04 2.1 4.41 7673.76 25.4016 10.584
84.2 5.08 2.8 7.84 7089.64 25.8064 14.224
75.2 5.86 3.1 9.61 5655.04 34.3396 18.166
84.7 4.89 3.1 9.61 7174.09 23.9121 15.159
73.7 5.68 0.9 0.81 5431.69 32.2624 5.112
81.2 5.83 1.8 3.24 6593.44 33.9889 10.494
69 6.33 3.1 9.61 4761 40.0689 19.623
69.7 6.47 1.9 3.61 4858.09 41.8609 12.293
78.1 5.7 0.7 0.49 6099.61 32.49 3.99
88 5.22 1.6 2.56 7744 27.2484 8.352
80.4 5.05 2.9 8.41 6464.16 25.5025 14.645
79.7 5.76 2.3 5.29 6352.09 33.1776 13.248
73.2 6.25 1.7 2.89 5358.24 39.0625 10.625
85.9 5.34 1.8 3.24 7378.81 28.5156 9.612
83.3 4.98 0.6 0.36 6938.89 24.8004 2.988
73.6 6.39 3.1 9.61 5416.96 40.8321 19.809
79.2 6.22 1.2 1.44 6272.64 38.6884 7.464
88.1 5.1 2.1 4.41 7761.61 26.01 10.71
64.5 6.49 0.5 0.25 4160.25 42.1201 3.245
84.1 4.86 2.9 8.41 7072.81 23.6196 14.094
91.2 5.1 1.6 2.56 8317.44 26.01 8.16
71.8 5.98 1.5 2.25 5155.24 35.7604 8.97
80.6 5.02 2 4 6496.36 25.2004 10.04
73.1 5.08 1.3 1.69 5343.61 25.8064 6.604
81 5.23 1.1 1.21 6561 27.3529 5.753
73.7 6.02 2.2 4.84 5431.69 36.2404 13.244
82.2 5.73 1.7 2.89 6756.84 32.8329 9.741
74.2 5.11 0.7 0.49 5505.64 26.1121 3.577
75.4 5.71 0.7 0.49 5685.16 32.6041 3.997
81.3 5.45 2 4 6609.69 29.7025 10.9
75 6.05 2.2 4.84 5625 36.6025 13.31