Job Number Sheet

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Holding-down Bolt Design - SANS 10162 - 2005

Material Strength Properties
fcu : 40 MPa
fu Bolt : 800 MPa
Bolt Grade : 8.8
Bolt fy : 640 MPa
Bolt fu : 800 MPa
fy Baseplate : 275 MPa
fu Baseplate : 350 MPa
fy Column : 350 MPa
fu Column : 350 MPa
tu Weld : 460 MPa

Column Section
O1 114.3x6.0

BasPlate Design Data:

Plate Shape : Rectangular
Height : 350 mm
Breadth : 250 mm
Thickness : 16 mm

Weld Properties
Size :6 mm Fillet Weld

Bolt Properties
Diameter : 16 mm
Achor Length : 400 mm
Compression not allowed in bolts

Bolt End Plate Properties

Bolt Resistance Forces

Bolt Netto Cross Section 25.2.2.1

0.75 . p. d 2
An =
4
0.75 ×p×16 2
=
4
= 150.796 mm2

Tension Resistance 25.2.2.1

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0.67 . An. f u
Tr =
1000
0.67 ×150.8 ×800
=
1000
= 80.829 kN

Tension Resistance Concrete 25.2.2.1

0.28 . f cu. pi . d . lb + 0.6 . f cu. (AnchorArea - BoltArea)

Trc =
1000
0.28 × 40 ×3.1416 ×16 ×400 + 0.6 ×40 ×(452.39 - 201.06 )
=
1000
= 41.638 kN

Shear Resistance 25.2.3.3

0.6 . 0.67 . 0.7 . An. f u

Vr =
1000
0.6 ×0.67 ×0.7 ×150.8 ×800
=
1000
= 33.948 kN

Compression Resistance 13.3.1

0.9 . An. f u
Cr =
1000
0.9 ×150.8 ×800
=
1000
= 108.576 kN

Find Effective Compression Area

Calculate Zpl

b . tp 2
Zpl =
4
1 ×16 2
=
4
= 64.000
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Moment of Resistance equation 13.5

Mr = 0.9 . Zpl . f y
= 0.9 ×64 ×275
= 15.84×103

Moment Ultimate equation

Mu = (c*b)*(c/2)*fcu

Through substitution cMax can be calculated

Effective Distance from Edge of Section

fy
Zpl . 2 . 0.9 .
1.15
cMax =
f cu
b.
1.5
275
64 ×2 ×0.9 ×
1.15
=
40
1×
1.5
= 32.141 mm
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Calculation Sheet for Load Case : 1

Factored loads
P: -45 kN
Mz : 1 kNm
Vx : 1 kN
Mx : 1 kNm
Vz : 1 kN

Find Equilibruim
The actual number of Grid Point used for calculation is 1095
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Moment balancing
Sum Of Moments around X-axis = 0.0 kNm
Sum Of Moments around Y-axis = 0.0 kNm

Axial Force balancing

Sum Of Forces in Y-direction = 0.0 kN

The Shear Resistance in the Bolts Resists the Following Forces:

Forces in X-direction
Moments around Y-axis
Forces in Z-direction

Calculating Factors of Safety in Critical Bolt

Tension in Bolts
Critical Bolt Tension

Tr
FOS =
Tension
80.425
=
11.804
= 6.813

Critical Bolt Pull-Out

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Trc
FOS =
Tension
41.637
=
11.804
= 3.527

Shear in Bolts
Critical Bolt Shear

Vr
FOS =
Shear
33.778
=
.2357
= 143.309

Shear and Tension combined in Bolts

The factor should be less than 1.4 for bolts in shear and tension

The bolt number 6 has the critical shear and tension combination

The tension in the bolt is: 11.80 kN

The shear in the bolt is: 0.24 kN

Tension and Shear Resistance combination 13.11.4

Shear Tension
combinedfactor = +
Vr Tr
.2357 11.804
= +
33.778 80.425
= 0.1537

0.154 <= 1.4

OK

Converted to Factor of Safety relevant to 1

1.4
FOS =
f actor
1.4
=
.15375
= 9.106
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Bolt BasePlate interaction

Resistance
FOS =
Force
54.967
=
11.804
= 4.657

Welds
Since unit values are used for the length and size of the weld, the capacity
of this layout is given in kN/mm

The capacity, Vr is the lesser of Vr1 and Vr2:

Resistance of weld material

Tu .
0.67 . 0.707 . Size
1.5
Vr1 =
1000
460
0.67 × ×0.707 ×6
1.5
=
1000
= 0.8716 kN/mm

Resistance of parent material

fy .
0.9 . 0.707 . Size
1.5
Vr2 =
1000
275
0.9 × ×0.707 ×6
1.5
=
1000
= 0.6999 kN/mm

Capacity of 6mm weld is 0.700kN/mm

Resistance
FOS =
Force
.69993
=
.26464
= 2.645