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Pre-service

Mathematical
teachers’ Content Knowledge
s

• What is Mathematical Content Knowledge?

Common content knowledge refers to knowledge widely


required in many mathematics required professions. It
provides the basis for specialised content knowledge and Pre-service teachers’ mathematical content knowledge
horizon knowledge. can impact teaching in the following ways.
Specialised content knowledge means mathematical
• The content they are capable of teaching
principles which are the basis for mathematical facts,
Teachers cannot teach what they do not understand.
representations and procedures. Otherwise, they will have difficulties in explaining their
Horizon knowledge represents the awareness that understanding to students.
mathematical knowledge and experience is constructed
• The examples they select to use
under certain situations and contexts.
Many teachers who do not have solid content knowledge
are unable to connect mathematics to other areas in the
However…… syllabus or real-life problems. Even though some of them
have the awareness of using real-life examples, they
Mathematical content knowledge does not mean might select incorrect examples due to their limited
everything in teaching! understanding.
Research has suggested that solid mathematical content
• The structure of lessons
knowledge unnecessarily leads to good lessons. Even
Inadequate mathematical content knowledge can lead to
some teachers on advanced mathematical levels still
poorly designed lessons. Teachers may keep repeating
show difficulties in the following ways:
procedures without further explanation about principles.
 Selecting examples Such lessons easily cause heavy cognitive load for
 Organising an appropriate sequence for lessons students, which refers to overloaded short-term
memories.
 Generating discussions in class
 Responding to students’ answers • The assessment of how students learn
These aspects are not simply caused by the lack of Teachers who do not have correct or complete content
content knowledge. It is important for pre-service knowledge will be unable to detect mistakes and
misconceptions of students. They are also unable to
teachers to apply the theoretical frameworks to practice,
notice students’ learning needs.
which requires them of more experience.

 What can assist pre-service teachers with their development of mathematical content knowledge?

Teachers have to be a lifelong learner as the syllabus are developing all the time. Mathematical content
knowledge helps teachers to efficiently design their lessons. However, the lack of mathematical content
knowledge can be improved even after pre-service teachers start their career.

ICT Researching skills Learning from colleagues

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