CONTR:
or from C,_ sold th
was the subject
Welty to T who was aware that
ion. The sale is rescssibie,
5. All other contracts
specially declare
rescission. (Art 1381) 1 “eclaed
Note: Rescission with res, ;
pect to lesion in items’ 4 Sf
pene nace yt ah 2 2 ola
taken appropriat
absentee, Pua stePs to safeguard the interest of the ward or
by law to be subj
Rescissible payment, requisites
1 The debtor is insolvent,
2
3
The obligation is not yet due,
The debtor makes the payment. (art 1382)
Rescission, concept
Rescission is the
remedy allo
aris and even fo thd persons, to secure te hv? coon aci
ed to them by a contrac ever "
festoration of things to
Celebration of said contract
Vally entered int and
1807 of external causes resuitin.
Contracting parties or their cre 7
August 13, 2012) pi
igatory under normal conditions, by
8 Pecuniary predic wane rte
(Ada vs. Bayion, GR. No. 18243
Requisites for rescission
é The party sufferis
ing damaye mi
Hat pr eg ae ms
The action for resciss:
on is
Gebtor has property other than that fo
Ought, rescission will not prosper
subsidiary. Hence, if the
which rescission is being
‘The party demanding resc
19 rescission e
he may be obliged t restore Ya gy we rtu whatver
Rescission cree
Which were the
damages caused. (Art.
“the farm of 'M, his ward, for P700.00 per sack,
189
ONTRACTS,
return does not apply to
ito be retumed by them.
1985). However, the obigati
prejudiced creditors as there is nol
The thing object of the contract must not be legally in. the
possession of a third person who acted in good faith. (Art. 1385)
lh this case, indemnity for damages may be demanded
tne person causing the loss. (Art. 1385)
The action for rescission must be brought within, the period
allowed by law. (Art. 1389)
‘The prescriptive period is 4 years from thie date of the
contract, except'in the following
a. For persons under guardianship ~ 4 years from
‘of incapacity
Extent of rescission
Rescission shal
G, guardian, sold 100 sacks of rice harvested from
a tolal price of
total
Example
‘cover the damage of P30,000,00 (which is more than one-
total value of P100,000.00). Thus, B must retum 30 sacks
Alienations in fraud of creditors
tle
Alienations by gratuitou
Gratuitous aliena
centered into in fraud of
sufficient property to pay
donation. (Art. 1387)
Example: _D owes his creditors P500,000.00. He has
assets of P700,000.00. If D donates assets amounting
300,000.00, such donation is presumed fraudulent becouse
leaves D with assets of only P400,000.00, which emount
enough to pay his debts of 500,000.00.
s are presumed to have been
if the debtor did not reserve
debts contracted before, the