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Frame Calculation - R1-Copy: R1:porticobiarticulado Frame: r1

The document provides information from a structural analysis of a frame structure consisting of 4 nodes and 3 members. Key details include: - The frame has hinged supports at Nodes 1 and 2 that allow rotation but not translation. - Member 4 experiences a uniformly distributed load of 25 kN/m along its length. - The analysis provides bending moment, shear force, and axial force diagrams, as well as member stiffnesses. - Deflections calculated at the nodes are on the order of 10-50 mm under the applied loading.

Uploaded by

Raul Rosas
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
130 views11 pages

Frame Calculation - R1-Copy: R1:porticobiarticulado Frame: r1

The document provides information from a structural analysis of a frame structure consisting of 4 nodes and 3 members. Key details include: - The frame has hinged supports at Nodes 1 and 2 that allow rotation but not translation. - Member 4 experiences a uniformly distributed load of 25 kN/m along its length. - The analysis provides bending moment, shear force, and axial force diagrams, as well as member stiffnesses. - Deflections calculated at the nodes are on the order of 10-50 mm under the applied loading.

Uploaded by

Raul Rosas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Frame Calculation - r1-Copy: r1:porticobiarticulado

Frame: r1-Copy

25.00 kN/m
3 4 4
1

2
1 2
Rx = 29.27 kN Rx = 29.27 kN
Ry = 100.00 kN

Ry = 100.00 kN
Frame Structure DOF

8 11

9 3 4 12 4
7 10
1

2 5

3 1 6 2
1 4

Prepared by: Calculation Date:


May 27, 2020
Page 1
Frame Calculation - r1-Copy: r1:porticobiarticulado

Nodes
Reaction Node Displacement
node x (m) y (m) support Rx (kN) Ry (kN) M (kN-m) ẟx (mm) ẟy (mm) φ (rad)
1 0.00 0.00 Hinge 29.27 100.00 0.00
2 8.00 0.00 Hinge (29.27) 100.00 (0.00)
3 0.00 3.00 0.10 (0.20) (0.01)
4 8.00 3.00 (0.10) (0.20) 0.01

Members
member from to A (mm²) E (GPa) I (mm⁴)
1 1 3 7,808.64 199.95 5.70E+07
2 2 4 7,808.64 199.95 5.70E+07
4 3 4 6,261.14 199.95 1.18E+08

Loads
load member load value @left (m) @right (m)
0 4 25.00 kN/m 0.00 0.00

Materials
material # members A (mm²) E (GPa) I (mm⁴)
1: Mat-1 2 7,808.64 199.95 5.70E+07
2: Mat-2 1 6,261.14 199.95 1.18E+08
3: Mat-3 0 1.00 1.00 1.00
4: Mat-4 0 1.00 1.00 1.00

Member-1
no distance (m) Axial (kN) Shear (kN) Moment (kN-m)
1 0.00 100.00 (29.27) 0.00
2 1.50 96.48 (34.65) (23.84)
3 3.00 100.00 (29.27) (87.80)

Member-2
no distance (m) Axial (kN) Shear (kN) Moment (kN-m)
1 0.00 100.00 29.27 0.00
2 1.50 103.52 23.89 63.96
3 3.00 100.00 29.27 87.80

Member-4
no distance (m) Axial (kN) Shear (kN) Moment (kN-m)
1 0.00 29.27 100.00 (87.80)
2 1.50 58.54 125.00 68.14
3 3.00 58.54 50.00 199.39
4 4.50 58.54 (25.00) 218.14
5 6.00 58.54 (100.00) 124.39

Prepared by: Calculation Date:


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Page 2
Frame Calculation - r1-Copy: r1:porticobiarticulado

Member-4
6 7.50 58.54 (175.00) (81.86)
7 8.00 29.27 (100.00) (87.80)

Prepared by: Calculation Date:


May 27, 2020
Page 3
Frame Calculation - r1-Copy: r1:porticobiarticulado

Shear Force Diagram, (kN)


100.00 kN

(29.27) kN

29.27 kN
3 4 4
(100.00) kN

2
(29.27) kN

29.27 kN
1 2

Bending Moment Diagram, (kN-m)


218.14 kN-m
(87.80) kN-m

87.80 kN-m
3 4 4
(87.80) kN-m (87.80) kN-m
1

2
(0.00) kN-m

1 2

Fraem Deformation, (mm)


3 4 4

(53.87) mm
(10.10) mm
(1.35) mm
1

1 2

Prepared by: Calculation Date:


May 27, 2020
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Frame Calculation - r1-Copy: r1:porticobiarticulado
8
Member Stiffness: Member-1
meber length, L = 3.00 m
9
node-1 = (0.00, 0.00) 3 7
node-3 = (0.00, 3.00)
c = cosθ = (x2 - x1)/L = (0.00 - 0.00)/3.00 = 0.00 2
s = sinθ = (y2 - y1/L = (3.00 - 0.00)/3.00 = 1.00

Global Stiffness, [K] = [T]ᵀ [k'] [T] 3


1 2 3 7 8 9 1 1
AE/L 0 0 -AE/L 0 0 1
0 12EI/L³ 6EI/L² 0 -12EI/L³ 6EI/L² 2
0 6EI/L² 4EI/L 0 -6EI/L² 2EI/L 3
local stiffness, [k'] = -AE/L 0 0 AE/L 0 0 7
0 -12EI/L³ -6EI/L² 0 12EI/L³ -6EI/L² 8
0 6EI/L² 2AE/L 0 -6EI/L² 4EI/L 9
where :
x-setion Area, A = 0.01 m²
elastic modulus, E = 1.96E+08 kN/m²
moment of inertia, I = 5.70E-05 m⁴
AE/L = (0.01)(1.96E+08) / 3.00 = 510,377.812
12EI/L³ = 12(1.96E+08)(5.70E-05) / 3.00³ = 4,964.072
6EI/L² = 6(1.96E+08)(5.70E-05) / 3.00² = 7,446.108
4EI/L = 4(1.96E+08)(5.70E-05) / 3.00 = 14,892.216
2EI/L = 2(1.96E+08)(5.70E-05) / 3.00 = 7,446.108
2AE/L = 2(0.01)(1.96E+08)
1 / 3.00 2 = 1,020,755.625
3 7 8 9
510,377.812 0 0 (510,377.812) 0 0 1
0 4,964.072 7,446.108 0 (4,964.072) 7,446.108 2
0 7,446.108 14,892.216 0 (7,446.108) 7,446.108 3
∴ [k'] = (510,377.812) 0 0 510,377.812 0 0 7
0 (4,964.072) (7,446.108) 0 4,964.072 (7,446.108) 8
0 7,446.108 1,020,755.625 0 (7,446.108) 14,892.216 9

cosθ sinθ 0 0 0 0 0 1.00 0 0 0 0


-sinθ cosθ 0 0 0 0 (1.00) 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1.00 0 0 0
Transformation Matrix, [T] = 0 0 0 cosθ sinθ 0 = 0 0 0 0 1.00 0
0 0 0 -sinθ cosθ 0 0 0 0 (1.00) 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1.00

cosθ -sinθ 0 0 0 0 0 (1.00) 0 0 0 0


sinθ cosθ 0 0 0 0 1.00 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1.00 0 0 0
Tranposed Matrix, [T]ᵀ = 0 0 0 cosθ -sinθ 0 = 0 0 0 0 (1.00) 0
0 0 0 sinθ cosθ 0 0 0 0 1.00 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1.00

1 2 3 7 8 9
4,964.072 0 (7,446.108) (4,964.072) 0 (7,446.108) 1
0 5.104E+05 0 0 (5.104E+05) 0 2
(7,446.108) 0 14,892.216 7,446.108 0 7,446.108 3
Member Global, [K] = (4,964.072) 0 7,446.108 4,964.072 0 7,446.108 7
0 (5.104E+05) 0 0 5.104E+05 0 8
(7,446.108) 0 7,446.108 7,446.108 0 14,892.216 9

Prepared by: Calculation Date:


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Frame Calculation - r1-Copy: r1:porticobiarticulado
11
Member Stiffness: Member-2
meber length, L = 3.00 m
12
node-2 = (8.00, 0.00) 4 10
node-4 = (8.00, 3.00)
c = cosθ = (x2 - x1)/L = (8.00 - 8.00)/3.00 = 0.00 5
s = sinθ = (y2 - y1/L = (3.00 - 0.00)/3.00 = 1.00

Global Stiffness, [K] = [T]ᵀ [k'] [T] 6


4 5 6 10 11 12 2 4
AE/L 0 0 -AE/L 0 0 4
0 12EI/L³ 6EI/L² 0 -12EI/L³ 6EI/L² 5
0 6EI/L² 4EI/L 0 -6EI/L² 2EI/L 6
local stiffness, [k'] = -AE/L 0 0 AE/L 0 0 10
0 -12EI/L³ -6EI/L² 0 12EI/L³ -6EI/L² 11
0 6EI/L² 2AE/L 0 -6EI/L² 4EI/L 12
where :
x-setion Area, A = 0.01 m²
elastic modulus, E = 1.96E+08 kN/m²
moment of inertia, I = 5.70E-05 m⁴
AE/L = (0.01)(1.96E+08) / 3.00 = 510,377.812
12EI/L³ = 12(1.96E+08)(5.70E-05) / 3.00³ = 4,964.072
6EI/L² = 6(1.96E+08)(5.70E-05) / 3.00² = 7,446.108
4EI/L = 4(1.96E+08)(5.70E-05) / 3.00 = 14,892.216
2EI/L = 2(1.96E+08)(5.70E-05) / 3.00 = 7,446.108
2AE/L = 2(0.01)(1.96E+08)
4 / 3.00 5 = 1,020,755.625
6 10 11 12
510,377.812 0 0 (510,377.812) 0 0 4
0 4,964.072 7,446.108 0 (4,964.072) 7,446.108 5
0 7,446.108 14,892.216 0 (7,446.108) 7,446.108 6
∴ [k'] = (510,377.812) 0 0 510,377.812 0 0 10
0 (4,964.072) (7,446.108) 0 4,964.072 (7,446.108) 11
0 7,446.108 1,020,755.625 0 (7,446.108) 14,892.216 12

cosθ sinθ 0 0 0 0 0 1.00 0 0 0 0


-sinθ cosθ 0 0 0 0 (1.00) 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1.00 0 0 0
Transformation Matrix, [T] = 0 0 0 cosθ sinθ 0 = 0 0 0 0 1.00 0
0 0 0 -sinθ cosθ 0 0 0 0 (1.00) 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1.00

cosθ -sinθ 0 0 0 0 0 (1.00) 0 0 0 0


sinθ cosθ 0 0 0 0 1.00 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1.00 0 0 0
Tranposed Matrix, [T]ᵀ = 0 0 0 cosθ -sinθ 0 = 0 0 0 0 (1.00) 0
0 0 0 sinθ cosθ 0 0 0 0 1.00 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1.00

4 5 6 10 11 12
4,964.072 0 (7,446.108) (4,964.072) 0 (7,446.108) 4
0 5.104E+05 0 0 (5.104E+05) 0 5
(7,446.108) 0 14,892.216 7,446.108 0 7,446.108 6
Member Global, [K] = (4,964.072) 0 7,446.108 4,964.072 0 7,446.108 10
0 (5.104E+05) 0 0 5.104E+05 0 11
(7,446.108) 0 7,446.108 7,446.108 0 14,892.216 12

Prepared by: Calculation Date:


May 27, 2020
Page 6
Frame Calculation - r1-Copy: r1:porticobiarticulado

Member Stiffness: Member-4 8 11


meber length, L = 8.00 m
node-3 = (0.00, 3.00) 9 12
node-4 = (8.00, 3.00)
c = cosθ = (x2 - x1)/L = (8.00 - 0.00)/8.00 = 1.00 3 7 4 10
s = sinθ = (y2 - y1/L = (3.00 - 3.00)/8.00 = 0.00

Global Stiffness, [K] = [T]ᵀ [k'] [T]


7 8 9 10 11 12
AE/L 0 0 -AE/L 0 0 7
0 12EI/L³ 6EI/L² 0 -12EI/L³ 6EI/L² 8
0 6EI/L² 4EI/L 0 -6EI/L² 2EI/L 9
local stiffness, [k'] = -AE/L 0 0 AE/L 0 0 10
0 -12EI/L³ -6EI/L² 0 12EI/L³ -6EI/L² 11
0 6EI/L² 2AE/L 0 -6EI/L² 4EI/L 12
where :
x-setion Area, A = 0.01 m²
elastic modulus, E = 1.96E+08 kN/m²
moment of inertia, I = 1.18E-04 m⁴
AE/L = (0.01)(1.96E+08) / 8.00 = 153,462.078
12EI/L³ = 12(1.96E+08)(1.18E-04) / 8.00³ = 540.768
6EI/L² = 6(1.96E+08)(1.18E-04) / 8.00² = 2,163.070
4EI/L = 4(1.96E+08)(1.18E-04) / 8.00 = 11,536.374
2EI/L = 2(1.96E+08)(1.18E-04) / 8.00 = 5,768.187
2AE/L = 2(0.01)(1.96E+08)
7 / 8.00 8 = 306,924.156
9 10 11 12
153,462.078 0 0 (153,462.078) 0 0 7
0 540.768 2,163.070 0 (540.768) 2,163.070 8
0 2,163.070 11,536.374 0 (2,163.070) 5,768.187 9
∴ [k'] = (153,462.078) 0 0 153,462.078 0 0 10
0 (540.768) (2,163.070) 0 540.768 (2,163.070) 11
0 2,163.070 306,924.156 0 (2,163.070) 11,536.374 12

cosθ sinθ 0 0 0 0 1.00 0 0 0 0 0


-sinθ cosθ 0 0 0 0 0 1.00 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1.00 0 0 0
Transformation Matrix, [T] = 0 0 0 cosθ sinθ 0 = 0 0 0 1.00 0 0
0 0 0 -sinθ cosθ 0 0 0 0 0 1.00 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1.00

cosθ -sinθ 0 0 0 0 1.00 0 0 0 0 0


sinθ cosθ 0 0 0 0 0 1.00 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1.00 0 0 0
Tranposed Matrix, [T]ᵀ = 0 0 0 cosθ -sinθ 0 = 0 0 0 1.00 0 0
0 0 0 sinθ cosθ 0 0 0 0 0 1.00 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1.00

7 8 9 10 11 12
1.535E+05 0 0 (1.535E+05) 0 0 7
0 540.768 2,163.070 0 (540.768) 2,163.070 8
0 2,163.070 11,536.374 0 (2,163.070) 5,768.187 9
Member Global, [K] = (1.535E+05) 0 0 1.535E+05 0 0 10
0 (540.768) (2,163.070) 0 540.768 (2,163.070) 11
0 2,163.070 5,768.187 0 (2,163.070) 11,536.374 12

Prepared by: Calculation Date:


May 27, 2020
Page 7
Frame Calculation - r1-Copy: r1:porticobiarticulado

Frame Structure Stiffness Matrix & Joint Displacements Matrix


[P] = [S][d] + [Pf]
where :
[P] = Joint Load Matrix
[Pf] = Structure fixed-joint Forces Matrix
[S] = Structure Stiffness Matrix
[d] = Joint Displacements Matrix
3 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
0.00 14,892.22 0.00 7,446.11 0.00 7,446.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 3 d3 0.00
0.00 0.00 14,892.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 7,446.11 0.00 7,446.11 6 d6 0.00
0.00 7,446.11 0.00 1.58E+05 0.00 7,446.11 (1.53E+05) 0.00 0.00 7 d7 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.11E+05 2,163.07 0.00 (540.77) 2,163.07 8 d8 100.00
0.00 = 7,446.11 0.00 7,446.11 2,163.07 26,428.59 0.00 (2,163.07) 5,768.19 9 d9 + 133.33
0.00 0.00 7,446.11 (1.53E+05) 0.00 0.00 1.58E+05 0.00 7,446.11 10 d10 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 (540.77) (2,163.07) 0.00 5.11E+05 (2,163.07) 11 d11 100.00
0.00 0.00 7,446.11 0.00 2,163.07 5,768.19 7,446.11 (2,163.07) 26,428.59 12 d12 (133.33)

solve linear equation for [D]

d3 0.0039 rad
d6 (0.0039) rad
d7 0.0001 m
d8 (0.0002) m
d9 = (0.0079) rad
d10 (0.0001) m
d11 (0.0002) m
d12 0.0079 rad

Prepared by: Calculation Date:


May 27, 2020
Page 8
Frame Calculation - r1-Copy: r1:porticobiarticulado

Member Forces Calculation: Member 1


[Q] = [k][u] + [Qf]
where :
[Q] = Member Global End Forces Matrix
[Qf] = Member Global fixed-joint Forces Matrix
[k] = Member Global Stiffness Matrix
[u] = Joint Displacements Matrix
1 2 3 7 8 9
4,964.07 0.00 (7,446.11) (4,964.07) 0.00 (7,446.11) 1 0.0000 0.00
0.00 5.10E+05 0.00 0.00 (5.10E+05) 0.00 2 0.0000 0.00
(7,446.11) 0.00 14,892.22 7,446.11 0.00 7,446.11 3 0.0039 0.00
[Q] = (4,964.07) 0.00 7,446.11 4,964.07 0.00 7,446.11 7 0.0001 + 0.00
0.00 (5.10E+05) 0.00 0.00 5.10E+05 0.00 8 (0.0002) 0.00
(7,446.11) 0.00 7,446.11 7,446.11 0.00 14,892.22 9 (0.0079) 0.00

29.27 kN
100.00 kN
0.00 kN-m
= (29.27) kN
(100.00) kN
(87.80) kN-m

[q] = [T] • [Q]


where :
[q] = Member Local End Forces Matrix
[T] = Transformation Matrix
[Q] = Member Global End Forces Matrix
0 1.00 0 0 0 0 29.27 100.00 kN
(1.00) 0 0 0 0 0 100.00 (29.27) kN
0 0 1.00 0 0 0 0.00 0 kN-m
∴ [q] = 0 0 0 0 1.00 0 • (29.27) = (100.00) kN
0 0 0 (1.00) 0 0 (100.00) 29.27 kN
0 0 0 0 0 1.00 (87.80) (87.80) kN-m

Global End Forces Local End Forces

(100.00)kN
(87.80)kN-m

(100.00)kN
29.27kN

(87.80)kN-m
3 (29.27)kN
100.00kN 3

100.00kN
0kN-m
(29.27)kN

0.00kN-m
1 29.27kN
1
X: axial

Y
Z: moment

Z
Y: shear

Prepared by: Calculation Date:


May 27, 2020
Page 9
Frame Calculation - r1-Copy: r1:porticobiarticulado

Member Forces Calculation: Member 2


[Q] = [k][u] + [Qf]
where :
[Q] = Member Global End Forces Matrix
[Qf] = Member Global fixed-joint Forces Matrix
[k] = Member Global Stiffness Matrix
[u] = Joint Displacements Matrix
4 5 6 10 11 12
4,964.07 0.00 (7,446.11) (4,964.07) 0.00 (7,446.11) 4 0.0000 0.00
0.00 5.10E+05 0.00 0.00 (5.10E+05) 0.00 5 0.0000 0.00
(7,446.11) 0.00 14,892.22 7,446.11 0.00 7,446.11 6 (0.0039) 0.00
[Q] = (4,964.07) 0.00 7,446.11 4,964.07 0.00 7,446.11 10 (0.0001) + 0.00
0.00 (5.10E+05) 0.00 0.00 5.10E+05 0.00 11 (0.0002) 0.00
(7,446.11) 0.00 7,446.11 7,446.11 0.00 14,892.22 12 0.0079 0.00

(29.27) kN
100.00 kN
0.00 kN-m
= 29.27 kN
(100.00) kN
87.80 kN-m

[q] = [T] • [Q]


where :
[q] = Member Local End Forces Matrix
[T] = Transformation Matrix
[Q] = Member Global End Forces Matrix
0 1.00 0 0 0 0 (29.27) 100.00 kN
(1.00) 0 0 0 0 0 100.00 29.27 kN
0 0 1.00 0 0 0 0.00 0 kN-m
∴ [q] = 0 0 0 0 1.00 0 • 29.27 = (100.00) kN
0 0 0 (1.00) 0 0 (100.00) (29.27) kN
0 0 0 0 0 1.00 87.80 87.80 kN-m

Global End Forces Local End Forces

(100.00)kN
87.80kN-m

(100.00)kN
(29.27)kN

87.80kN-m
4 29.27kN
100.00kN 4

100.00kN
0kN-m
29.27kN

0.00kN-m
2 (29.27)kN
2
X: axial

Y
Z: moment

Z
Y: shear

Prepared by: Calculation Date:


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Page 10
Frame Calculation - r1-Copy: r1:porticobiarticulado

Member Forces Calculation: Member 4


[Q] = [k][u] + [Qf]
where :
[Q] = Member Global End Forces Matrix
[Qf] = Member Global fixed-joint Forces Matrix
[k] = Member Global Stiffness Matrix
[u] = Joint Displacements Matrix
7 8 9 10 11 12
1.53E+05 0.00 0.00 (1.53E+05) 0.00 0.00 7 0.0001 0.00
0.00 540.77 2,163.07 0.00 (540.77) 2,163.07 8 (0.0002) 100.00
0.00 2,163.07 11,536.37 0.00 (2,163.07) 5,768.19 9 (0.0079) 133.33
[Q] = (1.53E+05) 0.00 0.00 1.53E+05 0.00 0.00 10 (0.0001) + 0.00
0.00 (540.77) (2,163.07) 0.00 540.77 (2,163.07) 11 (0.0002) 100.00
0.00 2,163.07 5,768.19 0.00 (2,163.07) 11,536.37 12 0.0079 (133.33)

29.27 kN
100.00 kN
87.80 kN-m
= (29.27) kN
100.00 kN
(87.80) kN-m

[q] = [T] • [Q]


where :
[q] = Member Local End Forces Matrix
[T] = Transformation Matrix
[Q] = Member Global End Forces Matrix
1.00 0 0 0 0 0 29.27 29.27 kN
0 1.00 0 0 0 0 100.00 100.00 kN
0 0 1.00 0 0 0 87.80 87.80 kN-m
∴ [q] = 0 0 0 1.00 0 0 • (29.27) = (29.27) kN
0 0 0 0 1.00 0 100.00 100.00 kN
0 0 0 0 0 1.00 (87.80) (87.80) kN-m

Global End Forces Local End Forces

100.00kN 100.00kN 100.00kN 100.00kN

87.80kN-m (87.80)kN-m 87.80kN-m (87.80)kN-m


3 29.27kN 4 (29.27)kN 3 29.27kN 4 (29.27)kN

Y Y: shear

Z Z: moment
X X: axial

Prepared by: Calculation Date:


May 27, 2020
Page 11

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