Limites

Luiz Henrique de Melo dos Santos

1. √
3
8+ℎ−2
lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
𝑎3 −𝑏3
Racionalizar usando, 𝑎 − 𝑏 = 𝑎2 +𝑎𝑏+𝑏2 , tem-se,
√ 1
3
8+ℎ−2 ((8 + ℎ) 3 )3 − 23
lim = lim √︀ √ =
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ( 3
(8 + ℎ)2 + 2 3 8 + ℎ + 4)

8+ℎ−8
= lim 2 1 =
ℎ→0 ℎ((8 + ℎ) 3 + 2(8 + ℎ) 3 + 4)
ℎ 1 1 1 1
= lim 2 1 = lim 2 1 = 2 1 = = .
ℎ→0 ℎ(8 + ℎ) 3 + 2(8 + ℎ) 3 + 4) ℎ→0 (8 + ℎ) 3 + 2(8 + ℎ) 3 + 4) 83 + 2 × 83 + 4 4+4+4 12

Portanto,

√
3
8+ℎ−2 1
lim =
ℎ→0 ℎ 12

Agora, o outro limite,

2. √
3
𝑥−1
lim √ ,
𝑥→1 4 𝑥 − 1

Aqui, usaremos as seguintes expansões polinomiais,

√ (𝑥 − 1)
3
𝑥−1= √
3 √
2
( 𝑥 + 3 𝑥 + 1)
e,
√ (𝑥 − 1)
4
𝑥−1= √ √
4
( 𝑥 + 1)( 𝑥2 + 1)
4

Assim,

√ √ √
4 √ √4
3
𝑥−1 (𝑥 − 1) ( 4 𝑥 + 1)( 𝑥2 + 1) ( 4 𝑥 + 1)( 𝑥2 + 1) (1 + 1)(1 + 1) 4
lim √ = lim √ √ = lim √ √ = = .
𝑥→1 4 𝑥 − 1 𝑥→1 ( 3 𝑥2 + 3 𝑥 + 1) (𝑥 − 1) 𝑥→1 3 2
( 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1)
3 (1 + 1 + 1) 3

Portanto,

√
3
𝑥−1 4
lim √ =
𝑥→1 4 𝑥 − 1 3