CCNA Cyber Ops (Version 1.1) - Chapter 3 Exam Answers Full PDF

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Cyber Ops – FINAL Exam
Dump – SECFND (210-250) Certification
1. What is the outcome when a Linux administrator enters the man man
Dump – SECOPS (210-255) Certification
command?
The man man command configures the network interface with a manual address.
The man man command provides documentation about the man command. Donation by
* Amount:
The man man command provides a list of commands available at the current
prompt.
The man man command opens the most recent log file.
Donate!
B. The man command is short for manual and is used to obtain documentation
about a Linux command. The command man man would provide documentation Recent Comments
about how to use the manual. Muhammad on CCNA 200-301 Dumps Full
Questions – Exam Study Guide & Free
2. What is a benefit of Linux being an open source operating system? Icha Devi on CCNA1 v7.0: ITN Practice PT
Skills Assessment (PTSA) Answers
Linux distributions are maintained by a single organization. 
Linux distributions must include free support without cost.
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6/6/2020 CCNA Cyber Ops (Version 1.1) - Chapter 3 Exam Answers Full
Linux distribution source code can be modified and then recompiled. * Giu on CCNA 200-301 Dumps Full Questions
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Study»GuideLinux
& Free»
Linux distributions are simpler operating systems since they are not designed to
be connected to a network. ibrahim melih on CCNA 2 v7.0 Final Exam
Answers Full – Switching, Routing and
Wireless Essentials
C. Linux
IOS is an Help
Commands open source operating
Resources » system and
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Mark on CCNA 200-301 Dumps Full
source code, inspect it, modify it, and recompile it. Linux distributions are Questions – Exam Study Guide & Free
maintained by a community of programmers, are designed to be connected to a
network, and do not have to provide free support.
3. Which types of files are used to manage services in a Linux system?

Device files
System files
Cyber
Directory files
Configuration files *
Vulnerability
Assessment
D. In Linux, services are managed using configuration files. When the service titania.com
starts, it looks for its configuration files, loads them into memory, and adjusts itself
according to the settings in the files. 30 Day Free Software
Trial
4. Which working environment is more user-friendly?
Fast, Accurate & Detailed
A CLI Vulnerability
A GUI * Assessments. Trusted by
The command prompt
the US Military & Gov.
A hybrid GUI and CLI interface
B. A graphical user interface (GUI) is considered to be more user-friendly because

it presents the operating system with an interface and icons that make it easy to
locate applications and complete tasks. OPEN
5. Which Linux component would be used to access a short list of tasks

theapplication can perform?
Launcher
Quicklist *
Dash Search Box
System and Notification Menu
B. The Quicklist is accessed by right-clicking any application hosted on the

Launcher. Quicklist allows access to a few tasks for the specific application.
6. Which term is used to describe a running instance of a computer program?

Fork
Patch
Process *
Package manager
C. A process is a running instance of a computer program. Multitasking operating

systems can execute multiple processes at the same time. A processID (PID) is
used to identify a process. The ps or top command can be used to see what
processes are currently running on a computer.
7. Which type of tool is used by a Linux administrator to attack a computer or

network to find vulnerabilities?
Firewall
PenTesting *
Malware analysis
Intrusion detection system
B. PenTesting is known as penetration testing and includes tools that are used to 
search for vulnerabilities in a network or computer by attacking it.
 CCNA v6 » CCNA v7 » IT Essentials 7.0 » CCNA Security v2.0 » CCNA Cyber Ops » CCNP » Linux »
8. Which method can be used to harden a computing device?
Allow USB
 Questions auto-detection.
Bank CCNA v6 » CCNA v7 » IT Essentials 7.0 » CCNA Security v2.0 » CCNA Cyber Ops » CCNP » Linux »
Force periodic password changes. *
IOS Allow default
Commands Helpservices to remain
Resources » enabled.
Download Cisco Packet Tracer » IP Subnet Calculators » Donation Contact
Update patches on a strict annual basis irrespective of release date.
B. The basic best practices for device hardening are as follows:

Ensure physical security.
Minimize installed packages.
Disable unused services.
Use SSH and disable the root account login over SSH.
Keep the system updated.
Disable USB auto-detection.
Enforce strong passwords.
Force periodic password changes.
Keep users from reusing old passwords.
Review logs regularly.
9. Consider the result of the ls -l command in the Linux output below. What are
the group file permissions assigned to the analyst.txt file?
ls -l analyst.txt
-rwxrw-r-- sales staff 1028 May 28 15:50 analyst.txt
Read only
Read, write *
Full access
Read, write, execute
B. The file permissions are always displayed in the User, Group, and Other order.
In the example displayed, the file has the following permissions:
The dash (-) means that this is a file. For directories, the first dash would be
replaced with a “d”.
The first set of characters is for user permission (rwx). The user, sales, who owns
the file can read, write, and execute the file.
The second set of characters is for group permissions (rw-). The group, staff, who
owns the file can read and write to the file.
The third set of characters is for any other user or group permissions (r–).
Any other user or group on the computer can only read the file.
10. Why would a network administrator choose Linux as an operating system in

the Security Operations Center (SOC)?
It is easier to use than other operating systems.
It is more secure than other server operating systems.
The administrator has more control over the operating system.
More network applications are created for this environment
There are several reasons why Linux is a good choice for the SOC.Linux is open
source.
The command line interface is a very powerful environment.
The user has more control over the operating system.
Linux allows for better network communication control.
11. Which Linux command can be used to display the name of the current
working directory?
chmod
pwd
ps
sudo
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» CCNA Cyber Ops »
stands CCNP » Linux »
for print working directory. It shows users the physical path for the directory they
areQuestions
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IOS Commands Help Resources » Download Cisco Packet Tracer » IP Subnet Calculators » Donation Contact
12. Consider the result of the ls -l command in the Linux output below. What are
the file permissions assigned to the sales user for the analyst.txt file?
ls –l analyst.txt
-rwxrw-r-- sales staff 1028 May 28 15:50 analyst.txt
write only
read, write, execute
read, write
read only
The file permissions are always displayed in the User, Group and Other order. In
the example displayed, the file has the following permissions:
The dash (-) means that this is a file. For directories, the first dash would replaced
with a “d”.
The first set of characters is for user permission (rwx). The user, sales, who owns
the file can read, write and execute the file.
The second set of characters is for group permissions (rw-). The group, staff, who
owns the file can read and write to the file.
The third set of characters is for any other user or group permissions (r–). Any
other user or group on the computer can only read the file.
13. A Linux system boots into the GUI by default, so which application can a
network administrator use in order to access the CLI environment?
file viewer
package management tool
terminal emulator
system viewer
A terminal emulator is an application program a user of Linux can use in order to

access the CLI environment.
14. The image displays a laptop that is acting as the SSH client that is
communicating with an SSH server. Refer to the exhibit. Which well-known port
number is used by the server?
23
22
21
25
SSH is a protocol that is used to securely access a remote network device. The
well-known port number used by SSH is 22.
15. How is a server different from a workstation computer?

The server works as a standalone computer.
The server is designed to provide services to clients.
The workstation has fewer applications installed.
The workstation has more users who attach to it. 
Servers
 provide
CCNA v6 » services
CCNA v7 such
» as file management,
IT Essentials 7.0 » email, web pages,
CCNA Security v2.0 »log CCNA Cyber Ops » CCNP » Linux »
management, financial transactions, databases, and more.
16. Which two methods can be used to harden a computing device? (Choose
IOS Commands Help
two.) Resources » Download Cisco Packet Tracer » IP Subnet Calculators » Donation Contact
Allow default services to remain enabled.

Update patches on a strict annual basis irrespective of release date.
Enforce the password history mechanism.
Allow USB auto-detection.
The basic best practices for device hardening are as follows:

Minimize installed packages.
Disable unused services.
Use SSH and disable the root account login over SSH.
Keep the system updated.
Disable USB auto-detection.
Enforce strong passwords.
Force periodic password changes.
Keep users from reusing old passwords.
Review logs regularly.
17. What is the main purpose of the X Window System?

to provide a customizable CLI environment
to provide a basic framework for a GUI
to provide remote access to a Linux-based system
to provide a basic set of penetration testing tools
The X Window System provides the basic framework for a GUI, but the GUI itself
varies greatly between different distributions.
18. Which Linux command is used to manage processes?

kill
grep
chrootkit
ls
The kill command is used to stop, restart, or pause a process. The chrootkit
command is used to check the computer for rootkits, a set of software tools that
can increase the privilege level of a user or grant access to portions of software
normally not allowed. The grep command is used to look for a file or text within a
file. The ls command is used to list files, directories, and file information.
19. Why is Linux considered to be better protected against malware than other
operating systems?
fewer deployments
integrated firewall
customizable penetration and protection tools
file system structure, file permissions, and user account restrictions
The Linux operating design including how the file system is structured, standard
file permissions, and user account restrictions make Linux a better protected
operating system. However, Linux still has vulnerabilities and can have malware
installed that affects the operating system.
20. Which two Linux commands might be used before using the kill command?
(Choose two.)
top 
ls
grep
ps
chroot
TheCommands
IOS ps or top Help
command might be»
Resources usedDownload
before using the killTracer
Cisco Packet command
» toIPdiscover
Subnet Calculators » Donation Contact
the process ID (PID) for the specific process.
21. What term is used for operating system updates?

patches
new releases
penetration testing
packages
Operating system updates, also known as patches, are provided by companies

that create the operating system. A user can check for operating system updates
at any time. In a Linux GUI environment, the Dash Search Box can be used to
search for the Software Updater icon.
22. What term describes a set of software tools designed to increase the
privileges of a user or to grant access to the user to portions of the operating
system that should not normally be allowed?
penetration testing
package manager
rootkit
compiler
A rootkit is used by an attacker to secure a backdoor to a compromised computer,

grant access to portions of the operating system normally not permitted, or
increase the privileges of a user.
23. What is the well-known port address number used by DNS to serve requests?
60
110
25
53
Port numbers are used in TCP and UDP communications to differentiate between
the various services running on a device. The well-known port number used by
DNS is port 53.
24. Which file system is the primary file system used by Apple in current
Macintosh computers?
CDFS
APFS
ext3
ext2
HFS+
The primary file system used by Apple in its lates Macintosh computers is APFS.
25. Which type of tool allows administrators to observe and understand every
detail of a network transaction?
malware analysis tool
packet capture software
ticketing system
log manager
Network packet capture software is an important tool because it makes it possible 

to observe and understand the details of a network transaction.
26. Which command can be utilized to view log entries of NGINX system events
in real time?
sudo journalctl –u nginx.service -f
IOS sudo journalctl
Commands Help –f Resources » Download Cisco Packet Tracer » IP Subnet Calculators » Donation Contact
sudo journalctl –until “1 hour ago”
sudo journalctl –u nginx.services
The journalctl command supports mixing options to achieve a desired filter set.
The –u option allows filtering on the desired unit, whereas the –f option follows the
specific log, thus monitoring the event in real time.
27. What is the purpose of a Linux package manager?

It provides access to settings and the shutdown function.
It is used to compile code that creates an application.
It is used to install an application.
It provides a short list of tasks a particular application can perform.
A package is a specific program and all of the files needed to run that application.
A package manager is used to install a package and place all the associated files
in the correct location within the operating system.
28. Which user can override file permissions on a Linux computer?

only the creator of the file
any user that has ‘group’ permission to the file
any user that has ‘other’ permission to the file
root user
A user has as much rights to a file as the file permissions allow. The only user that
can override file permission on a Linux computer is the root user. Because the root
user has the power to override file permissions, the root user can write to any file.
29. Which Linux file system introduced the journaled file system, which can be
used to minimize the risk of file system corruption in the event of a sudden
power loss?
ext2
ext3
NFS
CDFS
The ext3 file system is considered a journaled file system that was designed to
improve the existing ext2 file system. A journal, the main feature added to ext3, is
a technique used to minimize the risk of file system corruption in the event of
sudden power loss.
30. What is the method employed by a Linux kernel to create new processes for
multitasking of a process?
creating interdependent processes
dynamic processes
pipelining
forking
Multitasking operating systems are required to execute several processes at the

same time. Forking is a method that the kernel uses to allow a process to create a
copy of itself.
31. What is a purpose of apt-get commands?

to configure an appointment for a specific date and time 
to configure and manage task (to-do) lists
to update the operating system

to apportion and configure a part of the hard disk for file storage
The Advanced Packaging Tool (apt) package manager is used to update the
operating
IOS system.
Commands Help TheResources
apt-get update
» commandCisco
Download is used to Tracer
Packet search» and IP
obtain theCalculators »
Subnet Donation Contact
package list from a repository and update the local package database.
32. Match the description to the Linux term. (Not all options are used.)
daemon -> a running background process that does not need user
interaction
hardening -> protecting remote access
logging -> (empty)
symlink -> a type of file that is a reference to another file or directory
33. Match typical Linux log files to the function.
used by RedHat and Centos computers and tracks authentication related events
–> /var/log/secure
contains generic computer activity logs, and is used to store informational and
noncritical system messages
–> /var/log/messages
stores information related to hardware devices and their drivers
–> /var/log/dmesg
used by RedHat and Centos computers and tracks authentication related events
–> /var/log/auth.log
34. Match the file system term used in Linux to the function.
supports increased file sizes –> ext4

minimizes file corruption risk in the event of power loss –> journaling
provides hard drive space that holds inactive RAM content –> swap file system
stores information about how the file system is organized –> MBR
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4 COMMENTS   Newest 
Chooo  7 months ago
There are the following new “Match” questions:

https://ibb.co/v1yx2h3
https://ibb.co/QbZYR35
https://ibb.co/YB5WnGh
Also the question no 9 is wrong in the answers:
https://ibb.co/ZzrNwn4
0 Reply
CCNA Questions Answers  7 months ago
 Reply to Chooo
Author
Update! Thanks so much! but the answer to question 9 is still correct. I think you
confuse question 9 and question 12 🙂
0 Reply
jay  6 months ago
 Reply to CCNA Questions Answers

answer for question 4 should be GUI not CLI please check that one
0 Reply
CCNA Questions Answers  6 months ago
 Reply to jay

Author
Fixed! Thanks you so much!

0 Reply
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CCNA Cyber Ops (Version 1.1) – Chapter 3 Exam

Cyber Security Services

3. Which types of files are used to manage services in a Linux system?

B. A graphical user interface (GUI) is considered to be more user-friendly because

5. Which Linux component would be used to access a short list of tasks

B. The Quicklist is accessed by right-clicking any application hosted on the

6. Which term is used to describe a running instance of a computer program?

C. A process is a running instance of a computer program. Multitasking operating

7. Which type of tool is used by a Linux administrator to attack a computer or

B. The basic best practices for device hardening are as follows:

10. Why would a network administrator choose Linux as an operating system in

A terminal emulator is an application program a user of Linux can use in order to

15. How is a server different from a workstation computer?

Allow default services to remain enabled.

The basic best practices for device hardening are as follows:

17. What is the main purpose of the X Window System?

18. Which Linux command is used to manage processes?

21. What term is used for operating system updates?

Operating system updates, also known as patches, are provided by companies

A rootkit is used by an attacker to secure a backdoor to a compromised computer,

Network packet capture software is an important tool because it makes it possible 

27. What is the purpose of a Linux package manager?

28. Which user can override file permissions on a Linux computer?

Multitasking operating systems are required to execute several processes at the

31. What is a purpose of apt-get commands?

to update the operating system

supports increased file sizes –> ext4

This content is locked!

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Join the discussion

Chooo  7 months ago

There are the following new “Match” questions:

CCNA Questions Answers  7 months ago

jay  6 months ago

 Reply to CCNA Questions Answers

CCNA Questions Answers  6 months ago

Fixed! Thanks you so much!

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