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In brief
On 5 May, 2016, the Lok Sabha (Lower House) passed the Finance Bill, 2016 (Bill). For becoming law,
this Bill now has to get passed by the Rajya Sabha (Upper House) and thereafter obtain the Presidential
assent. While passing the Bill, however, 47 different amendments in respect of Direct Tax provisions in
the Bill as tabled originally were moved by the Finance Minister, Arun Jaitley, and all these
amendments were passed. In this News Alert, we have explained in tabular format the major changes
relating to Direct Taxes introduced just before the Lower House passed the Bill.
In detail
Clause Section Amendment Amendment as passed Comments
No in in as tabled in Lok Sabha by Lok Sabha
Finance Income- on 29 Feb 2016 on 5 May, 2016
Bill tax Act,
1961
Clause 3 Section 2 While the proposed Third proviso to section Originally, the period of
amendment was mentioned 2(42A) inserted. In case of holding of shares in a
in the Budget Speech of the unlisted shares, period of company for
Finance Minister however holding for transfer to be determination of the
no corresponding change considered as a short-term nature of capital gains
was brought in the Finance capital asset reduced from vis-à-vis long-term or
Bill 36 months to 24 months. short-term was 12
months. However this
period was extended to
36 months in the case of
unlisted companies by
Finance Act (no. 2) of
2014, which was
considered by many as a
retrograde step.
The current reduction in
period of holding for
unlisted companies from
36 months to 24 months
partly addresses this
perception and will help
corporates in business
restructuring.
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Clause 41 New Section Amended to provide deduction Explanation (ii) of the This amendment is a very
80-IAC w.e.f of 100% of profits and gains proposed section amended to welcome step, as LLPs were
1 April 2017 derived by an eligible start-up include limited liability gaining traction as the
from business involving partnerships (LLPs) in the preferred legal structure for
innovation, development, definition of “eligible startup”, doing business. Exclusion of
deployment or and LLPs are defined to as LLPs from the original
commercialisation of new partnerships referred to in amendment would have
products, processes or services section 2(1)(n) of the Limited curtailed the benefit being
driven by technology or IP, for Liability Partnership Act, available to start-ups.
three consecutive AYs out of 2008.
five, at option of taxpayer, if
incorporated before 1 April,
2019.
Clause 43 New Section Deductions in respect of profits Words, ‘in accordance with Mostly, the changes are
80-IBA w.e.f and gains from housing project: such guidelines as may be improvements to the draft of
1 April 2017 100% deduction of profits and prescribed” deleted from clause the new section to head off
gains of taxpayer developing (a) of section 80-IBA(2). possible controversies or
and building housing projects, if block potential loopholes,
Words, “on which the project”
project approved by competent such as:
have been substituted by the
authority on or before 31 March
words, “on which the building no specific guidelines for
2019, subject to conditions.
plan of such housing project” housing project need be
Taxpayer has to complete the
in Proviso (i) below clause (b) notified
project within 3 years, failing
of section 80-IBA(2).
which deduction claimed in distance from municipal
previous years shall be deemed Clause (d) of section 80-IBA(2) limits shall be measured
to be the taxpayer’s income. re-drafted, and for the words, aerially
“within the area of twenty-five
kilometres from the municipal ‘built-up area’ of the
limits of these cities”, the residential unit shall be
words, “within the distance, relevant.
measured aerially, of twenty-
five kilometres from the
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Let’s talk
For a deeper discussion of how this issue might affect your business, please contact:
Tax & Regulatory Services – Direct Tax
Gautam Mehra, Mumbai Rahul Garg, Gurgaon
+91-22 6689 1154 +91-124 330 6515
gautam.mehra@in.pwc.com rahul.garg@in.pwc.com
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