DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

Grade of Concrete M 25

Grade of Steel Fe 500

Permissible Compressive Strength of Concrete, fck = 25 N/mm2

Characteristic Strength of Steel, fy = 500 N/mm2

Density of Concrete = 25 kN/m3

Thickness of the Waist Slab = 150 mm

Effective depth of the Waist Slab = 125 mm

Riser, R = 150 mm

Tread, T = 300 mm

Length of the Staircase, L = 4.83 m

Width of the Staircase, W = 1 m

Thickness of the Finish = 25 mm

Areas:

Step Section (0.5*Riser*Tread) = 22500 mm2

Waist Slab Section (Length*Thickness Of the Waist Slab) = 50312 mm2

Area of Finish ((Rise+Tread)*Thickness Of the Finish) = 11250 mm2

Loads on Staircase: =

Dead Load:

Load due to Step Section = 0.56 kN/m

Load due to Waist Slab Section = 1.26 kN/m

Load due to Finish = 0.28 kN/m

Total Dead Load = 2.10 kN/m

Dead Load per sq.m = 7.0 kN/m2

Live Load per sq.m = 3.0 kN/m2

Total Load, w = 10.0 kN/m2

Factored Load , wu = 15.00 kN/m2

Width of the Slab considered = 1.00 m

Total Factored Load for the Width Of the Slab = 15.00 kN/m
DESIGN OF STAIR FLIGHT:

Mmax = (W l^2)/8 (Mu) = 43.74 kNm

Effective Depth, d = 113 mm

< 125

Hence, Provide Overall Depth of the Waist Slab 150 mm

Mu/bd 2 = 2.80

Percentage Of Steel (pt) = 0.527

.
Area Of Steel Required (Ast) = 658.75 mm2

Diameter Of the Bar = 10 mm

Area Of one Bar ( ast ) = 78.54 mm2

Number Of Bars Required = 8.39

Number Of Bars Provided = 10

Area Of Steel Provided ( Ast ) = 785 mm2

Steel Provided is Sufficient

Spacing Of the Bars Required = 100 mm

Spacing Of the Bars Provided = 100 mm

Hence, Provide 10 mm Dia. Bars @ 100mm c/c.

Distribution Reinforcement Required = 150 mm2

Diameter Of the Bar = 8 mm

Area Of One Bar ( ast ) = 50.265 mm2

Spacing Of the Bars = 335.10 mm

Spacing Of the Distribution Bars = 200 mm

Hence, Provide 8 mm Dia. Bars @ 200mm c/c.

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

Deflection in Slab (5*w*l4)/(384EI) = 0.02 mm

Allowable Deflection l/325 = 3.08 mm

Safe in Deflection
SUMMARY OF STAIRCASE RESULTS :-

Hence, Provide Overall Depth of the Waist Slab 150 mm

Main
Hence, Provide 10 mm Dia. Bars @ 100mm c/c.
Distribution
Hence, Provide 8 mm Dia. Bars @ 200mm c/c.
 CALCULATION OF TOTAL DEFLECTION
Data:

Width of the Slab (b) = 1000

Overall Depth of the Slab (D) = 150
Effective Depth of the Slab (d) = 125
Characteristic Strength of concrete (fck) = 25
Permissible Stress of concrete in Direct Compression (scbc = fck/3) = 8.33
Characteristic Strength of Steel (fy ) = 500
Breadth of web (bw) = 1000
Support Moment (M1) = 34.99
Support Moment (M2) = 34.99
Fixed End Moment (MF1) = 34.99
Fixed End Moment (MF2) = 34.99
Span Moment (Mo) = 34.99
Depth of Neutral Axis (yt = D/2) = 75
Percentage of Tensile steel (pt) = 0.53
Percentage of Compression steel (pc) = 0.12
Ultimate Shrinkage Strain of concrete (ecs ) = 0.0003
Effective Span ( L ) = 4.83
M.I = 281250000
Ec = 25000
Deflection due to service loads ( dsu ) = 2.016

ShortTerm Deflection ( cracked section ):

Modulus of Rupture of Concrete ( fcr = 0.7*sqrt( fck )) = 3.5

Moment of Inertia of Gross section ( Igr = b*D /12 )
3
= 281250000
Cracking Moment ( Mr = fcr*Igr/yt ) = 13.13
Limiting value of Depth of Neutral Axis ( xu = 0.48*d ) = 60
Depth of centre of compressive force from the extreme
fibre in compression ( L = 0.42*xu ) = 25.2
Modular Ratio ( m = 280/3*scbc ) = 11.2
Transformed Area of steel ( m*Ast ) = 7420
M.I of Cracked Section , Ir= xu*bw*(xu-L) + m*Ast*(d-xu )
2 2
= 104011900
For simply supported members:
Effective moment of inertia ( Ieff ) = 99608394.339
Ieff = Ir/ ( 1.2- (Mr/M*(L-d)/d*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b))
Igr/Ieff = 2.8235572099
Shortterm deflection( cracked section ) dsc = dsu *Igr/Ieff = 5.6922913351

For continuous members:

K2 = M1+M2/MF1+MF2 = 1
K1 for a value of K2 = 0.9 ( From Table 25 of IS-456-2000) = 0.3
K1 for a value of K2 = 1 ( From Table 25 of IS-456-2000) = 0.5
K1 for a value of K2 = 1.1 = 0.73
k1 = 0.5
Modified value of Mr , Xe = k1*( M1+M2)/2 +(1-k1)*Mo = 34.99
Effective moment of inertia ( Ieff ) = 132527598.26
Ieff = Ir/ ( 1.2- (Xe/M*(L-d)/d*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b))
Igr/Ieff = 2.1221994791
Shortterm deflection( cracked section ) dsc = dsu *Igr/Ieff = 4.2783541499

Deflection due to shrinkage:

Type of support condition 2
Cantilever -1 ( K3 = 0.500 )
Simply supported - 2 ( k3 = 0.125 )
Continuous at one end -3 ( k3 = 0.086 )
Fully ccontinuous - 4 ( k3 = 0.063 )
k3 = 0.125
K4 = 0.4054883848
k4 = 0.72*(pt-pc)/sqrt(pt) for 0.25< pt-pc >1.0
k4 = 0.65*(pt-pc)/sqrt(pt) for pt-pc > 1.0
Shrinkage curvature value ( Ccs = k4* ecs/ D) = 8.109768E-07
Deflection due to shrinkage ( acs = k3*Ccs*l2 ) = 2.3648994949

Deflection due to Creep:

Modulus of elasticity of concrete( Ec = 5000*sqrt( fck )) = 25000

Creep coefficient( q ) ( Clause 6.2.5.1 of IS-456-2000) = 1.1
Ece = Ec/( 1+ q ) = 11904.761905

Initial plus creep deflection due to permanent loads obtained using an

= 4.2336
elastic analysis with an effective modulus of elasticity aioc(perm)

Short term deflection due to permanent load using Ec, ai(perm) = 2.016
Creep deflection due to perm. loads ,acc ( perm) = aioc(perm) -ai(perm) = 2.2176

Total deflection d= dsc +acs +acc = 8.86

Allowable deflection = L /325 = 14.86

Allowable deflection > Net longterm deflection

HENCE SAFE
ECTION

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