R1//: En este caso p=0,8, q=0,2 y n=6

a) Pr ( x ≤2 ) =[ Pr ( x=0 )+ Pr ( x=1 ) + Pr ( x=2 ) ]

para x=0

Pr ( x=0 )= 6 (0,8)0 (0,2)6−0

0 ()
Pr ( x=0 )=6,4∗10−5
Para x=1

Pr ( x=1 ) = 6 (0,8)1 (0,2)6−1

1()
Pr ( x=1 ) =1,536∗10−3
Para x=2

Pr ( x=2 )= 6 (0,8)2 (0,2)6−2

2 ()
Pr ( x=2 )=1,536∗10−2

Pr ( x ≤2 ) =6,4∗10−5 +1,536∗10−3 +1,536∗10−2

Pr ( x ≤2 ) =0,01696=1,696 %
b) para x=6

Pr ( x=6 )= 6 (0,8)6 (0,2)6−6

6 ()
Pr ( x=6 )=0,2621=26,21%
c) para x=0

Pr ( x=0 )= 6 (0,8)0 (0,2)6−0

0 ()
Pr ( x=0 )=6,4∗10−5

R2//: En este caso p=4/5, q=1/5 y n=8

a) Pr ( x ≤2 ) =[ Pr ( x=0 )+ Pr ( x=1 ) + Pr ( x=2 ) ]

Para x=0
Pr ( x=0 )= 8 (0,8)0 (0,2)8−0
0()
Pr ( x=0 )=2,56∗10−6
Para x=1

Pr ( x=1 ) = 8 (0,8)1 (0,2)8−1

()
1

Pr ( x=1 ) =8,192∗10−5

Para x=2

Pr ( x=2 )= 8 ( 0,8 ) ( 0,2 )

2 8−2

2()
Pr ( x=2 )=1,146∗10−3

Pr ( x ≤2 ) =2,56∗10−6 +8,192∗10−5 +1,146∗10−3

Pr ( x ≤2 ) =1,231∗10−3 =0,123 %

b) en este caso p=1/5, q=4/5 y n=8, entonces

Pr ( x ≥3 )=1−[Pr ( x=0 ) + Pr ( x=1 )+ Pr ( x=2 ) ]

Para x=0

8 1 0 4 8−0
( )
0 5 5()
Pr x=0 = ( ) ( )

Pr ( x=0 )=0,17
Para x=1

1 1 4 8−1
Pr ( x=1 ) = 8 ( ) ( )
()
1 5 5

Pr ( x=1 ) =0,33
Para x=2

1 2 4 8−2
Pr ( x=2 )= 8 ( ) ( )
()
2 5 5
Pr ( x=2 )=0,098

Pr ( x ≥3 )=1−0,17+ 0,33+0,098
Pr ( x ≥3 )=0,39=39 %

c) en este caso p=1/5, q=4/5 y n=8, entonces

1 2 4 8−2
Pr ( x=2 )= 8 ( ) ( )
()
2 5 5

Pr ( x=2 )=0,098=9,8 %
d) en este caso p=4/5, q=1/5 y n=8, entonces

8 4 2 1 8−2
( )
()
Pr x=2 = ( ) ( )
2 5 5

Pr ( x=2 )=1,15∗10−3=0,11%

R3//:

a) en este caso p=0,6 q=0,4, n=8 y x=7, entonces

Pr ( x ≥7 )=Pr ( x=7 )+ Pr ( x=8 )

Pr ( x=7 )= 8 (0,6)7 (0,4)8−7

()
7

Pr ( x=7 )=0,089

Pr ( x=8 )= 8 (0,6)8 (0,4)8−8

()
8
Pr ( x=8 )=0,016
b) en este caso p=0,4 q=0,6 y n=8

Pr ( x ≥2 ) =[ Pr ( x=0 )+ Pr ( x=1 ) + Pr ( x=2 ) ]

Para x=0

Pr ( x=0 )= 8 (0,4)0 (0,6)8−0

()
0
Pr ( x=0 )=0,016
Para x=1

Pr ( x=1 ) = 8 (0,4)1( 0,6)8−1

()
1
Pr ( x=1 ) =0.089
Para x=2

Pr ( x=2 )= 8 (0,4)2 (0,6)8−2

()
2

Pr ( x=2 )=0,209
Pr ( x ≥2 ) =0,016+0.089+0,209
Pr ( x ≥2 ) =0,31=31 %

R4//: a) en este caso p=2/5 q=3/5 y n=5

Pr ( x ≥2 ) =[ Pr ( x=0 )+ Pr ( x=1 ) + Pr ( x=2 ) ]

Para x=0

2 0 3 5−0
Pr ( x=0 )= 5 ( ) ( )
()
0 5 5

Pr ( x=0 )=0,077
Para x=1

2 1 3 5−1
Pr ( x=1 ) = 5 ( ) ( )
()
1 5 5

Pr ( x=1 ) =0.259
Para x=2

2 2 3 5−2
Pr ( x=2 )= 5 ( ) ( )
()
2 5 5

Pr ( x=2 )=0,345

Pr ( x ≥2 ) =0,077+0.259+ 0,345
Pr ( x ≥2 ) =0,681=68,1 %
b) en este caso p=3/5 q=2/5 y n=5

Pr ( x ≥2 ) =[ Pr ( x=0 )+ Pr ( x=1 ) + Pr ( x=2 ) ]

Para x=0

3 0 2 5−0
Pr ( x=0 )= 5 ( ) ( )
()
0 5 5

Pr ( x=0 )=0,010
Para x=1

3 1 2 5−1
Pr ( x=1 ) = 5 ( ) ( )
()
1 5 5

Pr ( x=1 ) =0.076
Para x=2

3 2 2 5−2
Pr ( x=2 )= 5 ( ) ( )
()
2 5 5

Pr ( x=2 )=0,23 0

Pr ( x ≥2 ) =0,010+0.076+ 0,230
Pr ( x ≥2 ) =0,316=31,6 %

c) 1200 estudiantes no usan gafas

R5//: a) en este caso p=1/3 q=2/3 y n=4

Pr ( x ≤2 ) =[ Pr ( x=0 )+ Pr ( x=1 ) + Pr ( x=2 ) ]

Para x=0

1 0 2 4−0
Pr ( x=0 )= 4 ( ) ( )
()
0 3 3

Pr ( x=0 )=0,197
Para x=1
 1 1 2 4−1
Pr ( x=1 ) = 4 ( ) ( )
()
1 3 5

Pr ( x=1 ) =0.395
Para x=2

1 2 2 4 −2
Pr ( x=2 )= 4 ( ) ( )
()
2 3 3

Pr ( x=2 )=0,296

Pr ( x ≤2 ) =0,197+0.395+0,297
Pr ( x ≤2 ) =0,888=88,8 %

b) en este caso p=2/3 q=1/3 y n=4

Pr ( x ≥1 ) =1−[Pr ( x=0 ) ]
Para x=0

2 0 1 4−0
Pr ( x=0 )= 4 ( ) ( )
()
0 3 3

Pr ( x=0 )=0,012

Pr ( x ≥1 ) =1−[ 0,012 ]
Pr ( x ≥1 ) =0,988=98,8 %

R6//: en este caso p=0,4 q=0,6 n=16 y x=10

Pr ( x=10 )= 16 (0,4)10 (0,6)16−10

( )
10
Pr ( x=10 )=0,039=3,9 %

R7//: en este caso p=0,25 q=0,75 n=7 y x=3

Pr ( x ≥3 )=1−[Pr ( x=0 ) + Pr ( x=1 )+ Pr ⁡(x =2)]

Para x=0

Pr ( x=0 )= 7 (0,25)0 (0,75)7−0

()
0

Pr ( x=0 )=0,133
Para x=1

Pr ( x=1 ) = 7 (0,25)1 (0,75)7−1

()1
Pr ( x=1 ) =0,311
Para x=2

Pr ( x=2 )= 7 (0,25)2 (0,75)7−2

()
2

Pr ( x=1 ) =0,311

Pr ( x ≥3 )=1−[ 0,133+0.311 +0,311 ]

Pr ( x ≥3 )=0,25=25 %

R8//:a) en este caso p=0,97 q=0,03 n=7 y x=3

Pr ( x ≥3 )=1−[Pr ( x=0 ) + Pr ( x=1 )+ Pr ⁡(x =2)]

Para x=0

Pr ( x=0 )= 7 (0,97)0 (0,03)7−0

()
0

Pr ( x=0 )=2,187∗10−11
Para x=1

Pr ( x=1 ) = 7 (0,97)1 (0,03)7−1

()1

Pr ( x=1 ) =5∗10−11
Para x=2

Pr ( x=2 )= 7 (0,97)2(0,03)7−2
()
2

Pr ( x=1 ) =4,9∗10−7
Pr ( x ≥3 )=1−[ 2,187∗10−11 + 5∗10−11 +4,9∗10−7 ]
Pr ( x ≥3 )=0,99=99 %
a) en este caso p=0,03 q=0,97 n=7 y x=3

Pr ( x ≥3 )=1−[Pr ( x=0 ) + Pr ( x=1 )+ Pr ⁡(x =2)]

Para x=0

Pr ( x=0 )= 7 (0,03)0 (0,97)7−0

0 ()
Pr ( x=0 )=0,807
Para x=1

Pr ( x=1 ) = 7 (0,03)1 (0,97)7−1

1()
Pr ( x=1 ) =0,174
Para x=2

Pr ( x=2 )= 7 (0,03)2 (0,97)7−2

2 ()
Pr ( x=2 )=0,016

Pr ( x ≥3 )=1−[ 0,807+ 0,174+0,016 ]

Pr ( x ≥3 )=2,76∗10−3=0,276 %

R9//: en estos casos p=0,01 q=0,99 y n=5

a) para x=2

Pr ( x=2 )= 5 (0,01)2 (0,99)5−2

2 ()
Pr ( x=2 )=9,5∗10−3=0,095 %
b) para lo x>=1
Pr ( x ≥1 ) =1− 5 (0,01)0 (0,99)5 −0
0 [( ) ]
Pr ( x ≥1 ) =0,05=5 %
c) para este caso p=0,99 q=0,01 y n=5

Pr ( x ≥2 ) =1−[Pr ( x =0 ) + Pr ( x=1 ) ]
Para x=0

Pr ( x=0 )= 5 (0,99)0 (0,01)5 −0

0 ()
Pr ( x=0 )=1∗10−10
Para x=1

Pr ( x=1 ) = 5 (0,99)1 (0,01)5−1

1()
Pr ( x=1 ) =4,95∗10−8

Pr ( x ≥2 ) =1−[ 1∗10−10+ 4,95∗10−8 ]

Pr ( x ≥2 ) =0,9994=99,94 %

R10//: en estos casos p=0,2=0,8 y n=5

a) para x=5

Pr ( x=5 )= 5 (0,2)5 (0,8)5−5

5 ()
Pr ( x=5 )=3,2∗10−4 =0,032 %
b) para x=0

Pr ( x=0 )= 5 (0,2)0 (0,8)5−0

0 ()
Pr ( x=0 )=0,32=32%
c) para los x<=1

Pr ( x ≤1 ) =[ Pr ( x=0 )+ Pr ( x=1 ) ]
Para x=0

Pr ( x=0 )= 5 (0,2)0 (0,8)5−0

()
0
Pr ( x=0 )=0,32
Para x=1

Pr ( x=1 ) = 5 (0,2)1 (0,8)5−1

()
1

Pr ( x=1 ) =0,40

Pr ( x ≤1 ) =0,32+ 0,40
Pr ( x ≤1 ) =0,72=72 %

R11//: para este caso p=1/5 q=4/5 n=4

a) para los x>=1

Pr ( x ≥1 ) =1−Pr ( x=0 )

4 1 0 4 4−0
( )
()
Pr x=0 = ( ) ( )
0 5 5

Pr ( x=0 )=0,409
Pr ( x ≥1 ) =0,591=59 , %

b) para los x>= 2 cuando p=4/5 y q=1/5

Pr ( x ≥1 ) =1−[Pr ( x=0 ) + Pr ( x=0 ) ]

Para x=0

4 4 0 1 4−0
( )
()
Pr x=0 = ( ) ( )
0 5 5

Pr ( x=0 )=1,6∗10−3
Para x=1
 4 1 1 4−1
Pr ( x=1 ) = 4 ( ) ( )
()
1 5 5

Pr ( x=1 ) =0,025

Pr ( x ≥2 ) =0,972=97,2 %
c) para x=1

4 4 1 1 4−1
( )
1 5 5 ()
Pr x=1 = ( ) ( )

Pr ( x=1 ) =0,025=2,5 %