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2002:126 CIV

MASTER’S THESIS

Evaluation of Scheduling Algorithms for


a Web Browsing Service in WCDMA
High Speed Downlink Shared Channel

JONAS ÖBERG

MASTER OF SCIENCE PROGRAMME

Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering


Division of Signal Processing

2002:126 CIV • ISSN: 1402 - 1617 • ISRN: LTU - EX - - 02/126 - - SE


 
   
 
       
       


   
         
     
         
      
           
              
        
       
 
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0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
User averaged object bit rate (kbps)

  
- $  23       >  ; 

#;; 4 


 ? . */ 0

 ,  /    "  *-   )  

'  '   


 '     ' *    *   
+
",-
  " *8   3 " /         1

, *  =      /   /  ,

  , ,     ,: 2 ,  ,    8

   2 $ 

5  8   ,     "8    /   1

"  , # 0$  )) 4         

   ,  "   8 /  ,,  

/" 1    ,,    ,    Æ   

0$ 4  "   * ,  ,/    /"  8 

 1 ,: ,     "   

#;; * 




      ,     " ,*    /

 #          "8     

  1 B,8 / ,    %  

,8  , , /  " ,  /


,   . (

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

CDF
0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2 load 50, PF QoS


load 50, PF
load 75, PF QoS
0.1 load 75, PF
load 100, PF QoS
load 100, PF
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
User averaged object bit rate (kbps)

 
- $  1 -)       >  ; 

     / ,   " ,    / ,  28 

 ,         "  ,    8 

   3  8  ,: , 3 45     

/    ,: 2

(  *  $, 

5       /   /*  '9&'8  , / B

 6  ,8  * B 1 *         5

8  , * /  /  6   "   2 

8        Æ   ?C@ /

  3      5   

5  *8 6  " " 1  "  "/ /"

  " /      1  " /    "  

8 "   " " /    "  

 6 ,  6   38 6  /*

,   *  8 6  " :3 "    

 6  " :3 /   6  #  ,  

  1 6  #          

/   /  


,   . 0

#;;
)

 
 

& *

&6  /* *   " 8 *     

  
 3 /  , &6        ,

   "  8        % ; < ?    


 @ 

 *         , 


 8  " , 

, 3 ?  
 
  ; <@  6  ,   "  8 

/  , 8  K  I




      

*!
 ' 
) 0 
  , ,  

 ..8  , 3 45   2 ,  !2 ,  

         , 

  " K  I $8  " B  ,/    9

       ..  , 3 45 /  , 

  "     2  /  ,  

#3

        ,: , 

  2 $  D *8   /    

         6     8

"      ,         

 #8  ,       ,  

     ,8     "  .. / *

 "   "  , 3 45  2      

"        ,      , %*

 "        ..  3  /*  45

   , 3 45  2 "    3  .. %

6        =   38 

  *        

5 2 $   6   ,    $ 9

    /A  /   / # 3 8   9

/        "  /      

  6  8      " "  /

  5  .. 8    6  /*   ) /8 

  , 3 45  2  /*   ) / #  , 9

  /  #3  "  &2E   6 

   . ./  , 3 45  ,   , 3,,



*!
 ' 
) !

&   , 3 45 , 

  /  ,    ,   6 *


,   . 7

RR max C/I
300 500
Gold users Gold users
Reg. users Reg. users
Gold + Reg. 450 Gold + Reg.
Original Original
250
400
Delivered bits (kbps/cell/MHz)

Delivered bits (kbps/cell/MHz)


350
200

300

150 250

200

100
150

100
50

50

0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Traffic load (users/cell) Traffic load (users/cell)

 
>  #  %   & 00  1 -)  $
# Æ 6 
RR, 5th perc max C/I, 5th perc
100 100
Gold users Gold users
Reg. users Reg. users
90 Original 90 Original
User averaged object bitrate (kbps)

User averaged object bitrate (kbps)

80 80

70 70

60 60

50 50

40 40

30 30

20 20

10 10

0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Traffic load (users/cell) Traffic load (users/cell)

 
>  #  %   & 00  1 -)  $
  &  #
8 
   
  # Æ 6 

     *     K     8 $8 )  )

 6 ,  '"        *

 ,  " K  /     ) " /  

  ,     *      

 #3

    $     /A  /   /9

  "  2 $   $ $  * %   

   6    /"     

   '"       "    6   

      &        

     8       
,   . C

Priority ratio: 3 Priority ratio: 10


500 500
Gold users Gold users
Reg. users Reg. users
450 Gold + Reg. 450 Gold + Reg.
Original Original

400 400
Delivered bits (kbps/cell/MHz)

Delivered bits (kbps/cell/MHz)


350 350

300 300

250 250

200 200

150 150

100 100

50 50

0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Traffic load (users/cell) Traffic load (users/cell)

 
>  #  %   & 1 -)   $    +
 */  $ # Æ 6 

   

Priority ratio: 3, 5th perc Priority ratio: 10, 5th perc


100 100
Gold users Gold users
Reg. users Reg. users
90 Original 90 Original
User averaged object bitrate (kbps)

User averaged object bitrate (kbps)

80 80

70 70

60 60

50 50

40 40

30 30

20 20

10 10

0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Traffic load (users/cell) Traffic load (users/cell)

  
>  #  %   & 1 -)   $    +
 */  $   &  #
8 
   
  #
Æ 6 

/   /   /8             

            *  5  /

       $          * 

 ,  K  I )  K  I )           

   ,        ,


,   . )

#;;
)

 
 ,
.   
 $


 " *  6  /" 1  ;  <    

" /" , 6*


*    ; < , "

   8   B *       " 6 

,   "  6      "    

 5      *    " , 

    

#  '9&'    /"   ,8   " B 

  , 5  *8  ,  ,    

  '9&'          " 0$ J   ,

 , 3 45 ,   /  ,

.  ,     /A  /     

2 $ ( #     /"        /

,     6  ,   , 

*    $  ) %   / /     ,

  ,  /               

 

max C/I max C/I, 5th perc


500 120
Gold users Gold users
Reg. users Reg. users
450 Gold + Reg. Original
Original
100
User averaged object bitrate (kbps)

400
Delivered bits (kbps/cell/MHz)

350
80

300

250 60

200

40
150

100
20

50

0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Traffic load (users/cell) Traffic load (users/cell)

  
 $   $   &  #
8 

  &   %     1 $     

#;;
)

 
 ,
. (
 $
) 

#  ,  6      :3 6   /

  /" " 1    / ,     " *8   


,   . 

        ,     /A  /    :3

         ,8 /   , 3 45  "

6     $) /8    2 $ 0

max C/I max C/I, 5th perc


500 120
Gold users Gold users
Reg. users Reg. users
450 Gold + Reg. Original
Original
100

User averaged object bitrate (kbps)


400
Delivered bits (kbps/cell/MHz)

350
80

300

250 60

200

40
150

100
20

50

0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Traffic load (users/cell) Traffic load (users/cell)

  
 $   $   &  #
8 

  &   %     1 $     

#;; * 




.  6   " 1   /    #

   ,  * 6  "   

#,    : 8 * "       

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B *   ,      /   

5   / "   6  "  45  ,

,      5  ,      B 

     , / /*   ,   ,   "

 " ,           ,      

8     , , *            

  5    , * : /    6  1

    * * ,3 B '"      

 ,         "   : /  "   

#     6   " 1   /   

    6   ,   " 1   /8  "

        6      /


,, * 

$   %
.   ,, =     "   +, 9

   "       

- # 


2   ,   '9&'   /    D 

          5   / "   9

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&6   " 1    /   "   

#/    6    / , " , 8

"  ,      1    /    /

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6   /    ,      "8 " 

1     / /*  / ,      2

45  , 6  ,   

- .

 " 

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  ,     45   ! */  9  

 *  45      *  / , # 6  

 45      '9&' "   *   ,   

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8        

#        *  !       

* " ,    !  /,  ,    

  !  8 ,         

   45    ,   B /   2,   


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  8  !    3   / ,8       45

   3    /  

#      ,    '9&'8     *

      5     , ) (0 ,   , 

=   5 ,        "    

     ,3 "   5   / , 

/     " ,      

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6 ,  ,    /     * 5    

/6 ,   B    /  +  B

 ,,   ,         

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.2. 

#&  
?@ ', 8 ' *    8 # ;)))< !"#   $#%

 - L %* M 8 + 5


 ) 0 0)$ 7

?@    8    ;))< F   %&!# " 

'  &"   &  # G .   % 

   "   /001  8 . D 8 ! * (9C ))


5 N $ 8 N,-  8 ))8  70 9C

?@    8    ;))< F %&!#  5,

'  !/ 5G ( %

  

"  8
A8  8 ,/ 79) ))

?@    8 +8


    ;CCC< F# : #  

  &      % 2  1 #9

,G "# # '


2338  8 %#8  CCC

?$@
 8 #   ;CCC< F&"    &!# & 

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   "     '

2338 N $ CCC8  ($9($0

?(@ H =,8 !   ;)))<8 F#,   * 

  #,  &"    , 

%&!#G 4/ -555 .%"8 ,/ )))8


8 !#8

#

?0@   D    A  ;D< .+-

-44"""   ;))9)9)0<

?7@ D    . $ 77 N ) ) ;))9)<    

    $%&     6  6  

?C@ 5,/8 &  H 8 ! ;)))< F1 *    ! 9

,  !3    %&!#G .%"/000 (8


8 !#8 #

?)@ F. ,,  5 9. ! $ 9 D    

 .   ,    5!9)))G


,    , $

<1 @

       


 
  ,  , ) 

   , )) 

Æ A 0

& 
#   , 5:*

  9  

9 , / 3 

9 #    , /" B $ 

  = 9 &/   9, 

9 !4, 4, 3 40 4)) /*

#     ,4



#     ) )) ,4

$
 <
 
   , ; / < C ) O $  ?. ,@ 


*,

9 ,/   

9 ,/    




9    $)) ,

 "   ,

9     ,    7 

9
     ,    ) $

!    , 5   # ; , 

D'=  B *<


,    , (



 *   5*6 
! 3,, , = () /*

5  "" =  ,

5      )J

5  " *  * $) ,

3  !
B 
5  ) (0 ,

!    *  5E

! 3,,
    , " ) %

&"    

9      CJ 


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9 9      J 


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.   > 9CC 


,


    !!C& !
! $
 & 56   5(6
 ) )

 ) 9C 0

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#  .  &6  " *   0

' 

  #  & (     


  % 
 # )  $,   ! )

 6   2  /  ,   ,  "  , 3

45 

PF max C/I
350 500
Gold users Gold users
Reg. users Reg. users
Gold + Reg. 450 Gold + Reg.
Original Original
300

400
Delivered bits (kbps/cell/MHz)

Delivered bits (kbps/cell/MHz)


250
350

300
200

250

150
200

100 150

100

50
50

0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Traffic load (users/cell) Traffic load (users/cell)

 
>  #  %   & 23  1 -)  $
# Æ 6 

PF, 5th perc max C/I, 5th perc


100 100
Gold users Gold users
Reg. users Reg. users
90 Original 90 Original
User averaged object bitrate (kbps)

User averaged object bitrate (kbps)

80 80

70 70

60 60

50 50

40 40

30 30

20 20

10 10

0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Traffic load (users/cell) Traffic load (users/cell)

 
>  #  %   & 23  1 -)  $  
&  #
8 
   
  # Æ 6 
#  .  &6  " *   7

 # )  $,   & #   / 


Priority ratio: 3 Priority ratio: 5
500 500
Gold users Gold users
Reg. users Reg. users
450 Gold + Reg. 450 Gold + Reg.
Original Original

400 400
Delivered bits (kbps/cell/MHz)

Delivered bits (kbps/cell/MHz)


350 350

300 300

250 250

200 200

150 150

100 100

50 50

0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Traffic load (users/cell) Traffic load (users/cell)

Priority ratio: 10 Priority ratio: 20


500 500
Gold users Gold users
Reg. users Reg. users
450 Gold + Reg. 450 Gold + Reg.
Original Original

400 400
Delivered bits (kbps/cell/MHz)

Delivered bits (kbps/cell/MHz)

350 350

300 300

250 250

200 200

150 150

100 100

50 50

0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Traffic load (users/cell) Traffic load (users/cell)

 
>  #  %   & 1 -)   $    +
 */  ./ $  #   $ # Æ 6 
#  .  &6  " *   C

Priority ratio: 3, 5th perc Priority ratio: 5, 5th perc


100 100
Gold users Gold users
Reg. users Reg. users
90 Original 90 Original
User averaged object bitrate (kbps)

User averaged object bitrate (kbps)


80 80

70 70

60 60

50 50

40 40

30 30

20 20

10 10

0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Traffic load (users/cell) Traffic load (users/cell)

Priority ratio: 10, 5th perc Priority ratio: 20, 5th perc
100 100
Gold users Gold users
Reg. users Reg. users
90 Original 90 Original
User averaged object bitrate (kbps)

User averaged object bitrate (kbps)


80 80

70 70

60 60

50 50

40 40

30 30

20 20

10 10

0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Traffic load (users/cell) Traffic load (users/cell)

 
>  #  %   & 1 -)   $   
+  */  ./ $  #   $   &  #
8 

  
  # Æ 6 
&2E  &6  ..  , 3 45 )

  )* & (  


## 
+ ,
RR, Load: 75 users/cell
1

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6
CDF

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1 Gold users


Reg. users
Original
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
User averaged object bit rate (kbps)

 
-(3 #
  &  00  %    $  
  ?      1   $
max C/I, Load: 125 users/cell
1

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6
CDF

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1 Gold users


Reg. users
Original
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
User averaged object bit rate (kbps)

 
-(3 #
  &  1 -)  %    $ 
    ?      1   $
#//  

--   
D 9D    A 

#! #  !   

#.1 #,  . , .B

+.
  . 

&2 ,  &/ 2 

&!#  & ! # 

45  995   

5    ,,     5

D! D/  *,  !/ ,, 

'#.1 '*/ #.1

'&# '  &"   # 

'9&' '  &"    

5!9))) 5   !/  ,, 9)))

5 5    ,,  

! !     ,

!2 ! 3,  2 

! !/  

2  * 2 

1 1 *   

.# .  #  "

. .  " 

.. . ./

&!# , & ! # 

5  , , 5 

!   !/  ,,  *,

.# !   .#

%&!# %/  &!#

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