•• The first line in the pure rotational spectrum of HCl
The first line in the pure rotational spectrum of HCl
appears at 21.18cm‐1. Calculate bond length of the molecule. Given atomic masses of H and Cl f are 1.008 and 35.45 amu respectively. and 35.45 amu Th i t t bl f ti l b t 60 d 90 ‐11 was used The microwave spectrometer capable for operating only between 60 and 90 cm d to observe the rotational spectra of HI and DI. Absorption was measured as follow HI (cm‐1) DI (cm‐1) 64 275 64.275 65.070 65 070 77.130 71.577 89.985 78.094 84 591 84.591 Find B,I and r for each molecule, and determine the J values for the first lines listed above. Do your result support the usual assumption that bond length is unchanged by isotopic substitution? •• For a certain rotationally active molecule the For a certain rotationally active molecule the ʋ(MHz)vs J plot showing a slope of 8603MHz. C l l t th Calculate the rotational constant for the molecule t ti l t t f th l l and also the rotational quantum number for the highly populated state at 298K and 100K? • A space probe was designed to see CO in the atmosphere of Saturn by looking for lines in its rotational spectrum. If the bond lines in its rotational spectrum. If the bond length of CO is 112.8 pm, at what wave number do the first three rotational b d th fi t th t ti l transitions appear? What resolution would pp beneeded to determine the isotopic ratio of 13C and 12C on Saturn by of 13C and 12C on Saturn by observing three rotational lines The moment of inertia about an axis perpendicular to principal axis for NH3 is 2.82*10‐47 kg m2. NH3 is which type of rotor? Calculate the separation (expressed in cm‐11) of the pure rotational spectrum lines for NH ) f h i l li f NH3. (the moment of inertia about (h fi i b principal axis given by Iǁ = 2mHR2(1‐cosϴ) where the mass of hydrogen atom mH =1.6735*10‐27 kg, the N‐H bond length r= 1.014*10‐10 m and the bond angle is 106 780 The moment of inertia abo t principal a is is Iǁ) 106.780.The moment of inertia about principal axis is I • HCl has a B value of 10.593 cm‐1 and a centrifugal distortion constant D of 5 3*10 5.3 4 cm‐11 estimate the vibrational 10‐4 cm estimate the vibrational frequency and force constant of the molecule? The transition moment integral or the probability of transition between two rotational levels in a linear molecule may be assumed to depend only on the permanent electric dipole moment of the molecule and thus to be the same for all allowed pure rotational transitions .In the pure rotational emission spectrum of H35Cl gas , lines at 106.0 cm‐1 and 233.2 cm‐1 are observed to have equal intensities. What is the temperature of the gas? The Rotational Constant B for H35Cl is 10.6 cm‐1 and the ratio of hc/k is 1.44 The rotational constant of NH3 is equivalent to 298 GHz. Compute the separation of the pure rotational spectrum lines in GHz cm‐11, and show that the value of B is consistent with pure rotational spectrum lines in GHz, cm and show that the value of B is consistent with an N‐H bond length of 101.4 pm and a bond angle of 106.78°. Estimate the centrifugal distortion constant for 79Br81Br,for Which B 0 0809cm‐1 and γ Which B = 0.0809cm 323 2 cm‐1. By what factor and γ = 323.2 cm By what factor Would the constant change when the 79Br is replaced by 81Br The wavenumber of the incident radiation in a Raman i 20487 ‐11. What is the wavenumber of the spectrometer is 20487 cm Wh i h b f h scattered stokes Radiation for the J=0 to J=2 transition for 14N2 The first three lines in the R branch of fundamental The first three lines in the R branch of fundamental Vibration‐Rotation band for H35Cl have the following Frequency in cm‐1: 2906.25 (0), 2925.78 (1), 2944.89 (2) Frequency in cm : 2906 25 (0) 2925 78 (1) 2944 89 (2) Where the number in parentheses are the J values for the Initial levels What are the values of γ0 (cm‐1 ), B Initial levels. What are the values of γ ) Bv’, Bv’’, Be and α For 14N2, the Δγ values for the transitions v= 0 – 1, v= 0‐2 and v= 0‐ 3 are respectively, 2345.15, 4661.40 and 6983.73 cm‐1 Calculate γe, xe, dissociation energy (D0) for the molecule. Calculate the percentage difference in fundamental vibration Wavenumber of 1H35Cl and 2H37Cl on the assumption that Their force constants are same.