Later

Yasser Ramadan

D 50 cm

pile Dimentions T 50 cm

B 30 cm

Fcu 300 kg/cm2

Material pro
E 2424871.1 t/m2

Q 50
Loads
M 30

spacing Z Ax AѲ Am Av Ap'
0 0 2.435 -1.623 0 1 0
0.5 0.30468 1.94489 -1.57686 0.295455 0.9028941 -0.59257
1 0.60935 1.48235 -1.4487328 0.538008 0.6688783 -0.90294
1.5 0.91403 1.0682 -1.2583472 0.698311 0.3783874 -0.97611
2 1.2187 0.71849 -1.0326815 0.768734 0.0927749 -0.87503
2.5 1.52338 0.43974 -0.7987982 0.758748 -0.143573 -0.66926
3 1.82806 0.23007 -0.5768965 0.686501 -0.308788 -0.42124
3.5 2.13273 0.1132 -0.4077215 0.574509 -0.36808 -0.21544
4 2.43741 0.04708 -0.2785389 0.451724 -0.361377 -0.06036
4.5 2.74208 -0.019 -0.1493563 0.32894 -0.354674 0.094721
5 3.04676 -0.0738 -0.035698 0.214479 -0.337637 0.224831
5.5 3.35144 -0.0662 -0.0076679 0.145927 -0.263601 0.217214
6 3.65611 -0.0586 0.02036234 0.077375 -0.189565 0.209597
6.5 3.96079 -0.051 0.04839254 0.008823 -0.115528 0.20198
7 4.26546 -0.0391 0.04483246 -0.00876 -0.073879 0.159853
7.5 4.57014 -0.0266 0.03660621 -0.01881 -0.037013 0.112628
8 4.87482 -0.0141 0.02837995 -0.02887 -0.000147 0.065403
8.5 5.17949 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
9 5.48417 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
9.5 5.78884 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
10 6.09352 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
10.5 6.3982 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
11 6.70287 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
11.5 7.00755 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
12 7.31222 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
12.5 7.6169 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
13 7.92158 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
13.5 8.22625 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
14 8.53093 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
14.5 8.8356 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
15 9.14028 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
15.5 9.44496 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
16 9.74963 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
16.5 10.0543 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
17 10.359 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
17.5 10.6637 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
18 10.9683 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
18.5 11.273 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
19 11.5777 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
19.5 11.8824 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
20 12.187 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
20.5 12.4917 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
21 12.7964 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
21.5 13.1011 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
22 13.4057 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
22.5 13.7104 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
23 14.0151 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
23.5 14.3198 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
24 14.6244 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
24.5 14.9291 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
25 15.2338 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
25.5 15.5385 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
26 15.8432 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
26.5 16.1478 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
27 16.4525 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
27.5 16.7572 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
28 17.0619 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
28.5 17.3665 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
29 17.6712 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
29.5 17.9759 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
30 18.2806 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
30.5 18.5852 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
31 18.8899 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
31.5 19.1946 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
32 19.4993 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
32.5 19.8039 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
33 20.1086 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046
 Laterally loaded piles " Numerical analysis "
Designed by
Yasser Ramadan Mohammed & Ahmed Sayed Sayed Ahmed

Circular pile

Soil type Dry or moist sand Medium

Rec pile

Nh 625
kg/cm2

t/m2
Pile Geometry Circular

Ton

T 1.64108740490644
t.m

Bx BѲ Bm Bv Bp' Xz slope
1.623 -1.75 1 0 0 0.0899576 -0.040959
1.136270699 -1.44545 0.99415 -0.05972 -0.346413 0.0701129 -0.038108
0.741654435 -1.14712 0.95819 -0.18525 -0.451536 0.0520875 -0.033814
0.435741815 -0.86567 0.88062 -0.31752 -0.398042 0.0364631 -0.028506
0.211295011 -0.61447 0.76731 -0.41862 -0.257706 0.0236373 -0.022759
0.057406092 -0.40064 0.63074 -0.47111 -0.087835 0.013686 -0.01711
-0.03750087 -0.23085 0.48525 -0.47325 0.0684418 0.0064268 -0.01197
-0.07252191 -0.12686 0.35821 -0.42375 0.1569897 0.0025749 -0.00822
-0.07831076 -0.06227 0.25309 -0.34971 0.1959883 0.0005481 -0.005454
-0.0840996 0.00232 0.14798 -0.27567 0.2349868 -0.001479 -0.002688
-0.08614762 0.05663 0.05428 -0.20225 0.2607054 -0.003129 -0.000271
-0.06756238 0.05419 0.0235 -0.13217 0.2131759 -0.002701 0.00022
-0.04897714 0.05175 -0.0073 -0.06209 0.1656465 -0.002273 0.000711
-0.03039191 0.04931 -0.038 0.007981 0.118117 -0.001844 0.001202
-0.020567 0.03307 -0.0378 0.020186 0.0817371 -0.001385 0.00103
-0.01203607 0.01479 -0.0329 0.023842 0.047004 -0.000922 0.00076
-0.00350514 -0.00349 -0.028 0.027498 0.0122709 -0.000458 0.000491
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
0 -0.011 -0.26 0.029 -0.002 -0.000267 0.00038
lysis "

ed Sayed Ahmed

oist sand Medium Length 15 m

625
Pile Type Long Pile

Circular

spacing 0.5 m
m

Mz Vz Pz K
30 50 0 0
54.0678354 44.052998 -21.91291 156.2688443
72.8916211 30.05751 -32.540162 312.3603312
83.7180826 13.114942 -34.173642 468.6062679
86.0973242 -3.013924 -29.530774 624.6654802
81.1807865 -15.79077 -21.369039 780.6922857
70.8878514 -24.09075 -12.071824 939.1784636
57.8871884 -26.15031 -4.8151636 935.0270277
44.6587914 -24.46174 0.3441717 -313.975633
31.4303945 -22.77317 5.5035069 1860.919625
19.2272494 -20.57902 9.7541365 1558.799913
12.679081 -15.59618 8.992623 1664.91147
6.13091267 -10.61335 8.2311094 1811.001867
-0.4172557 -5.630517 7.4695959 2024.909026
-1.8514002 -3.324936 5.7808314 2086.494678
-2.5301557 -1.414811 3.9551034 2145.817803
-3.2089112 0.4953152 2.1293754 2325.301084
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
-10.507794 1.2801363 1.3792312 2579.514605
 Taple 9.9
Z/T Ax AѲ Am Av Ap'
0.0 2.435 -1.623 0.000 1.000 0.000
0.1 2.273 -1.618 0.100 0.989 -0.227
0.2 2.112 -1.603 0.198 0.956 -0.422
0.3 1.952 -1.578 0.291 0.906 -0.586
0.4 1.796 -1.545 0.379 0.840 -0.718
0.5 1.644 -1.503 0.459 0.764 -0.822
0.6 1.496 -1.454 0.532 0.677 -0.897
0.7 1.353 -1.397 0.595 0.585 -0.947
0.8 1.216 -1.335 0.649 0.489 -0.973
0.9 1.086 -1.268 0.693 0.392 -0.977
1.0 0.962 -1.197 0.727 0.295 -0.962
1.2 0.738 -1.047 0.767 0.109 -0.885
1.4 0.544 -0.893 0.772 -0.056 -0.761
1.6 0.381 -0.741 0.746 -0.193 -0.609
1.8 0.247 -0.596 0.696 -0.298 -0.445
2.0 0.142 -0.464 0.628 -0.371 -0.283
3.0 -0.075 -0.040 0.225 -0.349 0.226
4.0 -0.050 0.052 0.000 -0.106 0.201
5.0 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046

Z-Ap(0-1) Z-Ap
0.000 0.250
0.0f(x) = − 0.171569
0.2 x⁶ + 0.594834
0.4 x⁵ − 0.886784
0.6 x⁴ + 0.412446
0.8 x³ + 1.51283
1.0 x² − 2.42373
1.2x
− 1.23406E-05
-0.200 0.200
f(x) = − 0.155 x + 0.820999
-0.400
0.150

-0.600
0.100
-0.800
0.050
-1.000

0.000
-1.200 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4

Z-Ap(1-2)
0.000
0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2

-0.200

f(x) = − 0.0260417 x⁵ + 0.260417 x⁴ − 1.307292 x³ + 3.489583 x² − 3.737667 x + 0.359

-0.400

-0.600
0.000
0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2

-0.200

f(x) = − 0.0260417 x⁵ + 0.260417 x⁴ − 1.307292 x³ + 3.489583 x² − 3.737667 x + 0.359

-0.400

-0.600

-0.800

-1.000

-1.200

Z-Ap(2-3) Z-Ap(3
0.300 0.230

0.200 0.225
f(x) = 0.509 x − 1.301 f(x) = − 0.025 x + 0.301
0.220
0.100
0.215
0.000 0.210
1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2
0.205
-0.100
0.200
-0.200
0.195
-0.300 0.190
0.185
-0.400 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4
Taple 9.9
Bx BѲ Bm Bv Bp'
1.623 -1.750 1.000 0.000 0.000
1.453 -1.650 1.000 -0.007 -0.145
1.293 -1.550 0.999 -0.028 -0.259
1.143 -1.450 0.994 -0.058 -0.343
1.003 -1.351 0.987 -0.095 -0.401
0.873 -1.253 0.976 -0.137 -0.436
0.752 -1.156 0.960 -0.181 -0.451
0.642 -1.061 0.939 -0.226 -0.449
0.540 -0.968 0.914 -0.270 -0.432
0.448 -0.878 0.885 -0.312 -0.403
0.364 -0.792 0.852 -0.350 -0.364
0.223 -0.629 0.775 -0.414 -0.268
0.112 -0.482 0.688 -0.456 -0.157
0.029 -0.354 0.594 -0.477 -0.047
-0.030 -0.245 0.498 -0.476 0.054
-0.070 -0.155 0.404 -0.456 0.140
-0.089 0.057 0.059 -0.213 0.268
-0.028 0.049 -0.042 0.017 0.112
0.000 -0.011 -0.026 0.029 -0.002

Z-Ap(4-5)

f(x) = − 0.155 x + 0.820999999999999

4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2

 Z-Ap(3-4)

f(x) = − 0.025 x + 0.301

3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2

 Taple 9.9
Z/T Ax AѲ Am Av
0.0 2.435 -1.623 0.000 1.000
0.1 2.273 -1.618 0.100 0.989
0.2 2.112 -1.603 0.198 0.956
0.3 1.952 -1.578 0.291 0.906
0.4 1.796 -1.545 0.379 0.840
0.5 1.644 -1.503 0.459 0.764
0.6 1.496 -1.454 0.532 0.677
0.7 1.353 -1.397 0.595 0.585
0.8 1.216 -1.335 0.649 0.489
0.9 1.086 -1.268 0.693 0.392
1.0 0.962 -1.197 0.727 0.295
1.2 0.738 -1.047 0.767 0.109
1.4 0.544 -0.893 0.772 -0.056
1.6 0.381 -0.741 0.746 -0.193
1.8 0.247 -0.596 0.696 -0.298
2.0 0.142 -0.464 0.628 -0.371
3.0 -0.075 -0.040 0.225 -0.349
4.0 -0.050 0.052 0.000 -0.106
5.0 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015

Z-Ax(0-1) Chart Title

3.000
C
2.500 0.200
f(x) = − 0.400327 x⁶ + 1.24906 x⁵ − 1.50826 x⁴ + 1.00011 x³ − 0.208545 x² − 1.60496 x
+ 2.43495 0.150
2.000 R² = 0.999999848298748
f(x) = − 0.217 x + 0.
R² = 1
1.500 0.100

1.000 0.050

0.500 0.000
1.8 2.0 2.2
0.000 -0.050
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2

-0.100
Z-Ax(1-2)
1.200

1.000
f(x) = 0.130208 x⁵ − 0.989583 x⁴ + 2.953125 x³ − 3.947917 x² + 1.159167 x + 1.657
0.800 R² = 1

0.600
 Z-Ax(1-2)
1.200

1.000
f(x) = 0.130208 x⁵ − 0.989583 x⁴ + 2.953125 x³ − 3.947917 x² + 1.159167 x + 1.657
0.800 R² = 1

0.600

0.400

0.200

0.000
0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2

Z-Ax(3-4)
0.000
2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2
-0.010

-0.020

-0.030

-0.040

-0.050
f(x) = 0.025 x − 0.15
-0.060 R² = 1

-0.070

-0.080

z-Ax(4-5)
0.000
3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2

-0.010
f(x) = 0.041 x − 0.214
R² = 1
-0.020

-0.030

-0.040

-0.050

-0.060
 Taple 9.9
Ap' Bx BѲ Bm Bv Bp'
0.000 1.623 -1.750 1.000 0.000 0.000
-0.227 1.453 -1.650 1.000 -0.007 -0.145
-0.422 1.293 -1.550 0.999 -0.028 -0.259
-0.586 1.143 -1.450 0.994 -0.058 -0.343
-0.718 1.003 -1.351 0.987 -0.095 -0.401
-0.822 0.873 -1.253 0.976 -0.137 -0.436
-0.897 0.752 -1.156 0.960 -0.181 -0.451
-0.947 0.642 -1.061 0.939 -0.226 -0.449
-0.973 0.540 -0.968 0.914 -0.270 -0.432
-0.977 0.448 -0.878 0.885 -0.312 -0.403
-0.962 0.364 -0.792 0.852 -0.350 -0.364
-0.885 0.223 -0.629 0.775 -0.414 -0.268
-0.761 0.112 -0.482 0.688 -0.456 -0.157
-0.609 0.029 -0.354 0.594 -0.477 -0.047
-0.445 -0.030 -0.245 0.498 -0.476 0.054
-0.283 -0.070 -0.155 0.404 -0.456 0.140
0.226 -0.089 0.057 0.059 -0.213 0.268
0.201 -0.028 0.049 -0.042 0.017 0.112
0.046 0.000 -0.011 -0.026 0.029 -0.002

Chart Title
Chart Title
00

50
f(x) = − 0.217 x + 0.576
R² = 1
00

50

00
1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2

50

00
Soil
Dry or moist sand
Dry or moist sand Loose 1800–2200
Dry or moist sand Medium 5500–7000
Dry or moist sand Dense 15,000–18,000
Submerged sand
Submerged sand Loose 1000–1400
Submerged sand Medium 3500–4500
Submerged sand Dense 9000–12,000
15,000–18,000

9000–12,000
 Taple 9.9
Z/T Ax AѲ Am Av
0.0 2.435 -1.623 0.000 1.000
0.1 2.273 -1.618 0.100 0.989
0.2 2.112 -1.603 0.198 0.956
0.3 1.952 -1.578 0.291 0.906
0.4 1.796 -1.545 0.379 0.840
0.5 1.644 -1.503 0.459 0.764
0.6 1.496 -1.454 0.532 0.677
0.7 1.353 -1.397 0.595 0.585
0.8 1.216 -1.335 0.649 0.489
0.9 1.086 -1.268 0.693 0.392
1.0 0.962 -1.197 0.727 0.295
1.2 0.738 -1.047 0.767 0.109
1.4 0.544 -0.893 0.772 -0.056
1.6 0.381 -0.741 0.746 -0.193
1.8 0.247 -0.596 0.696 -0.298
2.0 0.142 -0.464 0.628 -0.371
3.0 -0.075 -0.040 0.225 -0.349
4.0 -0.050 0.052 0.000 -0.106
5.0 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015

Z-Aslope(0-1)
0.000
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
-0.200 Z-As
-0.400 0.060
-0.600
0.050 f(x) = − 0.027 x + 0.16
-0.800
R² = 1
-1.000 0.040
-1.200
f(x) = 0.277778 x⁶ − 0.865385 x⁵ + 0.973291 x⁴ − 0.59426 x³ 0.030
-1.400 + 0.645344 x² − 0.010796 x − 1.62298
-1.600 R² = 0.999998616030129 0.020
-1.800
0.010

Z-Aslope(1-2) 0.000
3.8 4.0 4.2 4
0.000
0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2
-0.200

-0.400
f(x) = − 0.0520833 x⁵ + 0.390625 x⁴ − 1.270833 x³ + 2.146875 x² − 1.056583 x − 1.355
-0.600 R² = 1
 Z-Aslope(1-2)
0.000
0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2
-0.200

-0.400
f(x) = − 0.0520833 x⁵ + 0.390625 x⁴ − 1.270833 x³ + 2.146875 x² − 1.056583 x − 1.355
-0.600 R² = 1

-0.800

-1.000

-1.200

-1.400

Z-Aslope(2-3) Z-Aslop
0.060
0.000
1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2
-0.050 f(x) = 0.092 x − 0.316
f(x) = 0.424 x − 1.312 0.040 R² = 1
-0.100 R² = 1
-0.150 0.020
-0.200
0.000
-0.250 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4
-0.300
-0.020
-0.350
-0.400 -0.040
-0.450
-0.060
-0.500
 Taple 9.9
Ap' Bx BѲ Bm Bv Bp'
0.000 1.623 -1.750 1.000 0.000 0.000
-0.227 1.453 -1.650 1.000 -0.007 -0.145
-0.422 1.293 -1.550 0.999 -0.028 -0.259
-0.586 1.143 -1.450 0.994 -0.058 -0.343
-0.718 1.003 -1.351 0.987 -0.095 -0.401
-0.822 0.873 -1.253 0.976 -0.137 -0.436
-0.897 0.752 -1.156 0.960 -0.181 -0.451
-0.947 0.642 -1.061 0.939 -0.226 -0.449
-0.973 0.540 -0.968 0.914 -0.270 -0.432
-0.977 0.448 -0.878 0.885 -0.312 -0.403
-0.962 0.364 -0.792 0.852 -0.350 -0.364
-0.885 0.223 -0.629 0.775 -0.414 -0.268
-0.761 0.112 -0.482 0.688 -0.456 -0.157
-0.609 0.029 -0.354 0.594 -0.477 -0.047
-0.445 -0.030 -0.245 0.498 -0.476 0.054
-0.283 -0.070 -0.155 0.404 -0.456 0.140
0.226 -0.089 0.057 0.059 -0.213 0.268
0.201 -0.028 0.049 -0.042 0.017 0.112
0.046 0.000 -0.011 -0.026 0.029 -0.002

Z-Aslope(4-5)

f(x) = − 0.027 x + 0.16

R² = 1

8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2

 Z-Aslope(3-4)

f(x) = 0.092 x − 0.316

R² = 1

3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2

 Taple 9.9
Z/T Ax AѲ Am Av Ap'
0.0 2.435 -1.623 0.000 1.000 0.000
0.1 2.273 -1.618 0.100 0.989 -0.227
0.2 2.112 -1.603 0.198 0.956 -0.422
0.3 1.952 -1.578 0.291 0.906 -0.586
0.4 1.796 -1.545 0.379 0.840 -0.718
0.5 1.644 -1.503 0.459 0.764 -0.822
0.6 1.496 -1.454 0.532 0.677 -0.897
0.7 1.353 -1.397 0.595 0.585 -0.947
0.8 1.216 -1.335 0.649 0.489 -0.973
0.9 1.086 -1.268 0.693 0.392 -0.977
1.0 0.962 -1.197 0.727 0.295 -0.962
1.2 0.738 -1.047 0.767 0.109 -0.885
1.4 0.544 -0.893 0.772 -0.056 -0.761
1.6 0.381 -0.741 0.746 -0.193 -0.609
1.8 0.247 -0.596 0.696 -0.298 -0.445
2.0 0.142 -0.464 0.628 -0.371 -0.283
3.0 -0.075 -0.040 0.225 -0.349 0.226
4.0 -0.050 0.052 0.000 -0.106 0.201
5.0 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046

Z-Am(0-1)
0.800 Z-Am(
0.700 f(x) = 0.0653595 x⁶ − 0.196078 x⁵ + 0.319507 x⁴ − 0.468394 x³ + 0.00129037 x² 0.000
3.8 4.0 f(x) = − 0.033
4.2 x + 0.132
4.4
+ 1.00534 x − 1.72768E-05
0.600 R² = 0.999999445898437 -0.005
0.500
-0.010
0.400
-0.015
0.300

0.200 -0.020

0.100 -0.025

0.000 -0.030
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2

-0.035

Z-Am(1-2)
0.900 Z-Am(3
0.800
0.250
0.700 f(x) = − 0.104167 x⁵ + 0.807292 x⁴ − 2.34375 x³ + 2.817708 x² − 1.026083 x + 0.576
R² = 1
f(x) = − 0.225 x + 0.9
0.600 0.200 R² = 1
0.500
0.400 0.150

0.300
0.900 Z-Am(3
0.800
0.250
f(x) = − 0.104167 x⁵ + 0.807292 x⁴ − 2.34375 x³ + 2.817708 x² − 1.026083 x + 0.576
0.700
R² = 1
f(x) = − 0.225 x + 0.9
0.600 0.200 R² = 1
0.500
0.400 Chart Title
0.150

0.300 0.700
0.100
0.200 0.600 f(x) = − 0.403 x + 1.434
0.100
0.500 0.050
0.000
0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2
0.400
0.000
2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4
0.300

0.200

0.100

0.000
1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2
Taple 9.9
Bx BѲ Bm Bv Bp'
1.623 -1.750 1.000 0.000 0.000
1.453 -1.650 1.000 -0.007 -0.145
1.293 -1.550 0.999 -0.028 -0.259
1.143 -1.450 0.994 -0.058 -0.343
1.003 -1.351 0.987 -0.095 -0.401
0.873 -1.253 0.976 -0.137 -0.436
0.752 -1.156 0.960 -0.181 -0.451
0.642 -1.061 0.939 -0.226 -0.449
0.540 -0.968 0.914 -0.270 -0.432
0.448 -0.878 0.885 -0.312 -0.403
0.364 -0.792 0.852 -0.350 -0.364
0.223 -0.629 0.775 -0.414 -0.268
0.112 -0.482 0.688 -0.456 -0.157
0.029 -0.354 0.594 -0.477 -0.047
-0.030 -0.245 0.498 -0.476 0.054
-0.070 -0.155 0.404 -0.456 0.140
-0.089 0.057 0.059 -0.213 0.268
-0.028 0.049 -0.042 0.017 0.112
0.000 -0.011 -0.026 0.029 -0.002

Z-Am(4-5)
4.0 f(x) = − 0.033
4.2 x + 0.132
4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2

Z-Am(3-4)

f(x) = − 0.225 x + 0.9

R² = 1
 Z-Am(3-4)

f(x) = − 0.225 x + 0.9

R² = 1

3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2

2.8 3.0 3.2

 Taple 9.9
Z/T Ax AѲ Am Av Ap'
0.0 2.435 -1.623 0.000 1.000 0.000
0.1 2.273 -1.618 0.100 0.989 -0.227
0.2 2.112 -1.603 0.198 0.956 -0.422
0.3 1.952 -1.578 0.291 0.906 -0.586
0.4 1.796 -1.545 0.379 0.840 -0.718
0.5 1.644 -1.503 0.459 0.764 -0.822
0.6 1.496 -1.454 0.532 0.677 -0.897
0.7 1.353 -1.397 0.595 0.585 -0.947
0.8 1.216 -1.335 0.649 0.489 -0.973
0.9 1.086 -1.268 0.693 0.392 -0.977
1.0 0.962 -1.197 0.727 0.295 -0.962
1.2 0.738 -1.047 0.767 0.109 -0.885
1.4 0.544 -0.893 0.772 -0.056 -0.761
1.6 0.381 -0.741 0.746 -0.193 -0.609
1.8 0.247 -0.596 0.696 -0.298 -0.445
2.0 0.142 -0.464 0.628 -0.371 -0.283
3.0 -0.075 -0.040 0.225 -0.349 0.226
4.0 -0.050 0.052 0.000 -0.106 0.201
5.0 -0.009 0.025 -0.033 0.015 0.046

Z-Av(0-1) Z-Av(3-4
1.200 0.000
2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4
-0.050
1.000
f(x) = − 0.375817 x⁶ + 1.0954 x⁵ − 1.26024 x⁴ + 1.19225 x³ − 1.37263 x² + 0.0160359 x
+1 -0.100
0.800 f(x) = 0.243 x − 1.078
-0.150
0.600 -0.200

0.400 -0.250

-0.300
0.200
-0.350
0.000
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 -0.400

Z-Av(1-2) Z-Av(4-
0.400 0.040
0.300 0.020
f(x) = − 0.0260417 x⁵ + 0.104167 x⁴ + 0.046875 x³ − 0.354167 x² − 0.686833 x + 1.211
0.200 f(x) = 0.121 x − 0.58999999999
0.000
3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4
 Z-Av(1-2) Z-Av(4-
0.400 0.040
0.300 0.020
f(x) = − 0.0260417 x⁵ + 0.104167 x⁴ + 0.046875 x³ − 0.354167 x² − 0.686833 x + 1.211
0.200 f(x) = 0.121 x − 0.58999999999
0.000
3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4
0.100
-0.020
0.000
0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 -0.040
-0.100
-0.060
-0.200
-0.300 -0.080

-0.400 -0.100

-0.500 -0.120

Z-Av(2-3)
-0.335
1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2
-0.340

-0.345

-0.350 f(x) = 0.022 x − 0.415

-0.355

-0.360

-0.365

-0.370

-0.375
Taple 9.9
Bx BѲ Bm Bv Bp'
1.623 -1.750 1.000 0.000 0.000
1.453 -1.650 1.000 -0.007 -0.145
1.293 -1.550 0.999 -0.028 -0.259
1.143 -1.450 0.994 -0.058 -0.343
1.003 -1.351 0.987 -0.095 -0.401
0.873 -1.253 0.976 -0.137 -0.436
0.752 -1.156 0.960 -0.181 -0.451
0.642 -1.061 0.939 -0.226 -0.449
0.540 -0.968 0.914 -0.270 -0.432
0.448 -0.878 0.885 -0.312 -0.403
0.364 -0.792 0.852 -0.350 -0.364
0.223 -0.629 0.775 -0.414 -0.268
0.112 -0.482 0.688 -0.456 -0.157
0.029 -0.354 0.594 -0.477 -0.047
-0.030 -0.245 0.498 -0.476 0.054
-0.070 -0.155 0.404 -0.456 0.140
-0.089 0.057 0.059 -0.213 0.268
-0.028 0.049 -0.042 0.017 0.112
0.000 -0.011 -0.026 0.029 -0.002

Z-Av(3-4)
3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2

f(x) = 0.243 x − 1.078

Z-Av(4-5)

f(x) = 0.121 x − 0.589999999999999

4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2
 Z-Av(4-5)

f(x) = 0.121 x − 0.589999999999999

4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2