Exemple 3.

11 (2)

1 1
Z Z Z Z
2
4
cos x dx = 2
cos x dx = (1 + cos 2x) 2
dx = (1 + cos 2x)2 dx
2 4
1
Z
= 1 + 2 cos 2x + cos2 2x dx
4
1 1 1
Z Z Z
= dx + cos 2x dx + cos2 2x dx
4 2 4
1 1 1 1
Z
= x+ sin 2x + cos2 2x dx;
4 2 2 4

mais pour:

Z
dt
J = cos2 2x dx; on pose:t = 2x ) dt = 2dx ) dx =
2
1
Z Z
) cos2 2x dx = cos2 t dt
2
1 1
Z
= (1 + cos 2t) dt
2 2
1 1
Z Z
= dt + cos 2tdt
4 4
1 1 1
= t+ sin 2t + C1
4 4 2
2x 1
= + sin 4x + C1 ;
4 8
x 1
= + sin 4x + C1 ;
2 8

donc

x 1 1 x 1
Z
cos4 x dx = + sin 2x + + sin 4x + C1 + C2
4 4 4 2 8
x 1 x 1
= + sin 2x + + sin 4x + C
4 4 8 32
3x 1 1
= + sin 2x + sin 4x + C:
8 4 32

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