Thermal Stress ‘Temperature changes cause the body to expand or contract. The amount 87, is given by bp = aL (Ty — T,) =aLAT where a is the coefficient of thermal expansion in m/m?C, Lis the length in meter, T; and Tyare the initial and final temperatures, respectively in °C. For steel, « = 11.25 x 10° m/m°C. If temperature deformation is permitted to occur freely, no load or stress will be induced in the structure. In some cases where temperature deformation is not permitted, an internal stress is created. The internal stress created is termed as thermal stress. For a homogeneous rod mounted between unyielding supports as shown, the thermal stress is computed as: deformation due to temperature changes; bp =aLAT deformation due to equivalent axial stress; bp PL ob - AE E o=EadT aswr2e018 “Thermal Stres | Strength of Materials Review where o is the thermal stress in MPa, E is the modulus of elasticity of the rod in MPa, If the wall yields a distance of x as shown, the following calculations will be made: LAT 2+ a ate where o represents the thermal stress. Take note that as the temperature rises above the normal, the rod will be in compression, and if the temperature drops below the normal, the rod is in tension,snr2e018 MATHalino Solution to Problem 261 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review Engineering Mathematics » Home Algebra Trigonometry Geometry Mechanics CE Math Solu n to Problem 261 Thermal Stress Problem 261 Asteel rod with a cross-sectional area of 0.25 in? is stretched between two fixed points. The tensile load at 70°F is 1200 Ib. What will be the stress at 0°F? At what temperature will the stress be zero? Assume a = 6.5, x 10% in/(in-°F) and E = 29 x 10° psi. Solution 261 Click here to show or hide the solution For the sal o°F: im, PL L(A0) +55 = aE(AT) + f 1200 5x 10-8 (70) 4 (6.5 x 10-*)(29 x 10°)(70) + Fe = 17995 psi=18 ksi answer For the temperature that causes zero stress: or = be PL aL (AT) = 3 htps:wwwn mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of malerials/solulono-problem-261-thermal-stross 18snr2e018 Solution to Problem 261 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review P a(AT) = +e (6.5 x 10-*)(T — 70) 1200 ~ 0.25(29 x 10°) T=95.46°F answer Tags: tensile stress steel axial stress stress steel rod _ thermal stress «Thermal Stress up Solution to Problem 262 Thermal Stress » Subscribe to MATHalino.com on =!" 3K Custom Search Search | Can Strength of Materials hitps:wwn.mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of materials/solulono-problem-261-thermal-strosshitps:wwn mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of malerials/soluonLo-problem-262-thermal-stross snr2e018 Solution to Problem 262 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review MATHalin Engineering Mat » Home Algebra ‘Trigonometry Geometry Calculus Mechanics CE Math Solu n to Problem 262 Thermal Stress Problem 262 Asteel rod is stretched between two rigid walls and carries a tensile load of 5000 N at 20°C. If the allowable stress is not to exceed 130 MPa at -20°C, what is the minimum diameter of the rod? Assume a = 11.7 m/(m°C) and E = 200 GPa. Solution 262 Click here to show or hide the solution b= bp + bu 2 aL (AT) + = o=ab(an+* 130 = (11.7 x 10-®)(200 000)(40) + an A= a = 137.36 mm? And? = 137.36 d=13.22 mm — answer ‘Tags: tensile stress steel axial stress steel rod _ thermal stress «< Solution to Problem 261 Thermal Stress up Solution to Problem 263 Thermal Stress > 18snr2e018 Solution to Problem 263 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review MATHalino > @ Bngineering Mathematics L 7 Home Algebra Trigonometry Geometry Mechanics CE Math Solution to Problem 263 Thermal Stress Problem 263 Steel railroad reels 10 m long are laid with a clearance of 3 mm at a temperature of 15°C. At what temperature will the rails just touch? What stress would be induced in the rails at that temperature if there ‘were no initial clearance? Assume a = 11.7 um/(m-*C) and E = 200 GPa. Solution 263 Click here to show or hide the solution Temperature at which 6; = 3 mm: bp = aL (AT) br =aL (I; ~ 7) 3 = (117 x 10°*)(10000)(Z, — 15) T, = 40.64°C Required stre b=6r ok E o=aB(T; o = (11.7 x 10-*)(200 000)(40.64 — 15) o = 60 MPa answer Tags: steel answer aL(AT) Tq) thermal stress < Solution to Problem 262 Thermal Stress. up Solution to Problem 264 Thermal Stress > hitps:wwn mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of- materials/solulono-problm-263-thermal-stross 18snr2e018 Solution to Problem 264 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review > ae MATHalino Engineering Mathematics Home Algebra Trigonometry Geometry Mechanics CE Math Solution to Problem 264 Thermal Stress Problem 264 steel rod 3 feet long with a cross-sectional area of 0.25 in.’ is stretched between two fixed points. The tensile force is 1200 Ib at 40°F. Using E = 29 x 10° psi and a= 6.5 x 10° in./(in.-°F), calculate (a) the temperature at which the stress in the bar will be 10 ksi; and (b) the temperature at which the stress will be zero. Solution 264 Click here to show or hide the solution (a) Without temperature change: P _ 1200 2 = = 1800 psi o =4.8ksi < 10ksi A drop of temperature is needed to increase the stress to 10 ksi. See figure below b= br + bu oL L P. AE aL (AT) + E P ¢=aB(AT)+5 1200 - 6 6 10000 = (6.5 « 10*)(29 x 10°)(AT) + 5 AT = 27.59°F Required temperature: (temperature must drop from 40°F) T=40—27.59=12.41°F — answer (b) Temperature at which the stress will be zero: hitps:wwn mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of- malerials/solulonto-problem-264-thermal-stross asnr2e018 Solution to Problem 264 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review From the figure below: 6= dp PL ap = oL (AT) P=oAK(T; ~ T) 1200 = (6.5 x 107®)(0.25)(29 x 10°)(T} — 40) T; =65.46°F answer Tags: steel steel rod thermal stress < Solution to Problem 263 Thermal Stress up Solution to Problem 265 Thermal Stress > Comments shouldn't you have to Permalink Submitted by jakebressman on April 30, 2037 -12:13am. shouldn't you have to increase the temperature to increase the tensile stress and decrease the temperature to decrease the tensile stress? No. Temperature change itself Permalink Submitted by Jhun Vert on May 14, 2017 - 7:29am. No. Temperature change itself won't induce stress. Stress will occur only if you restrain the expansion or contraction due to temperature change. Subscribe to MATHalino.com on =!" 2K Custom Search Search hitps:wwn mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of malerials/solulon1o-proble-264-thermal-stross asnr2e018 Solution to Problem 265 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review @ MATHalino a Home Algebra ‘Trigonometry Geometry Calculus Mechanics in to Problem 265 Thermal Stress Problem 265 A bronze bar 3 m long with a cross sectional area of 320 mm* is placed between two rigid walls as shown in Fig, P-265. At a temperature of -20°C, the gap = 2.5 mm. Find the temperature at which the compressive stress in the bar will be 35 MPa. Use a = 18.0 x 10°° m/(m-°C) and E = 80 GPa. =) Figure P-265 Solution 265 Click here to show or hide the solution br = 548 ey 3 > L=3m al op Eo j — a=25mm aL(AT)= 2 +25 (13 x 10-%)(3000) (a7) = 3508000), so000 +25 answer Tags: bronze compressive stress thermal stress temperature thermal deformation, < Solution to Problem 264 Thermal Stress up Solution to Problem 266 Thermal Stress > htps:wwn mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of materials/soluion1o-probl-265-thermal-stross 18snr2e018 Solution to Problem 266 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review > ae MATHalino Engineering Mathematics { 1 Home Algebra Trigonometry Geometry Mechanics CE Math Solu n to Problem 266 Thermal Stress Problem 266 Calculate the increase in stress for each segment of the compound bar shown in Fig, P-266 if the temperature increases by 100°F, Assume that the supports are unyielding and that the bar is suitably braced against buckling. ‘Aluminum ‘Steel 2.0 in? Aalst Ox 10 psi E = 29 x 108 psi 12.8 104/F a= 65 x 10%/ F Figure P-266 Solution 266 Click here to show or hide the solution br =aLAT Bret Sry Tom sm rie) = (6.5 x 10-)(15)(100) Br(ot) = 0.00975 ria) = (12.8 x 10-*)(10) (100) Sr(qt) = 0.0128 in b+ bat = Br(0) + Fran tps: mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of malerials/solulon1o-problm-266-thermal-stross aswnan018 PL PL (33), + (33), 0.00975 + 0.0128 Where Py. = Pa = P. Thus, PC PC Pas), _ PO) 9 p55 1.5(29 x 10°) 2(10 x 10°) P = 26691.841b Solution to Problem 266 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review thermal deformation Compound Bar _P "a 2 1.84 ou = a 17 794.56 psi answer 26 691.84 oO — —— = 13345.92 psi answer a= Ty P Tags: composite rod steelbar aluminum bar thermal stress « Solution to Problem 265 Thermal Stress up Solution to Problem 267 Thermal Stress > Subscribe to MATHalino.com on =!" 2K Custom Search Search hitps:lwwn mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of malerials/solulon 1o-problem-266-thermal-strossSolution to Problem 257 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review sore > ae MATHalino 7 Engineering Mathematis Home Algebra Trigonometry Geometry Mechanics CE Math Solution to Problem 267 Thermal Stress Problem 267 Ata temperature of 80°C, a steel tire 12 mm thick and 90 mm wide that is to be shrunk onto a locomotive driving wheel 2 m in diameter just fits over the wheel, which is at a temperature of 25°C. Determine the contact pressure between the tire and wheel after the assembly cools to 25°C. Neglect the deformation of the wheel caused by the pressure of the tire, Assume a = 11.7 um/(m-*C) and E = 200 GPa. Solution 267 Click here to show or hide the solution b6=6r PL AB P=aATAE P= (1L7 x 10-*)(80 — 25)(90 x 12)(200 000) P= 138996N aLAT am 2h : 2000 mm ame) j m9 22mm t r FP=2P pDL =2P ‘p(2000)(90) = 2(138 996) p=15444 MPa answer Tags: steel stecl tire contact pressure thermal stress thermal deformation driving wheel < Solution to Problem 266 Thermal Stress up Solution to Problem 268 Thermal Stress > htps:wwn mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of materials/solulon 1o-problem-267-thermal-stress 18snr2e018 Solution to Problem 268 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review > ae MATHalino Engineering Mathematics L Mechanics Home Algebra Trigonometry Geometry CE Math Solution to Problem 268 Thermal Stress Problem 268 The rigid bar ABC in Fig. P-268 is pinned at B and attached to the two vertical rods. Initially, the bar is horizontal and the vertical rods are stress-free. Determine the stress in the aluminum rod if the temperature of the steel rod is decreased by 40°C. Neglect the weight of bar ABC. Figure P-268 = 0.5m 12m Solution 268 Click here to show or hide the solution Contraction of steel rod, assuming complete freedom: Sra) = LAT. Spist) = (11.7 x 10-6) (900)(40) bra) = 0.4212 mm The steel rod cannot freely contract because of the resistance of aluminum rod. The movement of A (referred to as 84), therefore, is less than 0.4212 mm. In terms of aluminum, this movement is (by ratio and proportion): Sa fa 06° 12 64 = 0.581 hitps:wwn mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of- malerials/solulono-probl-268-thermal-stross asnr2e018 Solution to Problem 268 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review Sr(q ~ Sur = O-58ut PL PL 0.4212 — (33), = os(33), P(900)_ 4 {Pa(1200) 300(200000) ~~” | 1200(70 000) 28080 — Py = 0.4762P,, > Equation (1) 0.4212 — Equations (1) and (2) 28080 — 2Ps, = 0.4762Pa, Py = 11340N Py _ 11340 oa = 3 200° oa = 9.45 MPa answer Tags: steel aluminum steelrod aluminum rod thermal stress thermal deformation «< Solution to Problem 267 ‘Thermal Stress up Solution to Problem 269 Thermal Stress » Comments icant imagine where this eq Permalink Submitted by Christian Panganiban on January 3,2018 - 31pm, icant imagine where this eq came from. “ST(st)8st=0.56al" pls help tps: mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of malerials/solulon 1o-problm-268-thermal-stross asnr2e018 Solution to Problem 269 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review MATHalino Engineering Mathematics » Home Algebra Trigonometry Geometry Mechanics CE Math Solution to Problem 269 Thermal Stress Problem 269 ‘As shown in Fig, P-269, there is a gap between the aluminum bar and the rigid slab that is supported by two copper bars. At 10°C, A = 0.18 mm, Neglecting the mass of the slab, ealculate the stress in each rod when the temperature in the assembly is increased to 95°C. For each copper bar, A = 500 mm?, E = 120 GPa, and = 16.8 um/(m-°C). For the aluminum bar, A = 400 mm®, E = 70 GPa, and a = 23.1 um/(m-*C), Figure P-269, Solution 269 Click here to show or hide the solution Assuming complete freedom: bp =a LAT Sr(co) = (16.8 x 10°*)(750)(95 — 10) Sr(c0) = 1.071 mm Sr(qn) = (238.1 x 10-°)(750 — 0.18)(95 — 10) Sr(qi) = 1472mm Scare te 4 , | oF anita Postion tps: mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of malerials/solulon 1o-problm-268-thormal-stross asnr2e018 Solution to Problem 269 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review From the figure: S(t) — 841 — A= Br (co) + Bo 1.472 — (4) — 0.18 = 1.071 + (33) a ° AB 4B 2F(750 — 0.18) _ F(750) 1472 ~ ~hocro00) 18 = 197+ Faoct20 000) 0.221 = (6.606 x 10°) F F = 3345.44N Pay = F = 3345.44N Py, = 2F = 6690.89 N o=P/A om = 2345-44 6.69 MPa answer 500 6690.89 oa = RS = 16.73 MPa answer aluminum concrete slab copper aluminum bar thermal stress _ thermal deformation copper bar rigid slab « Solution to Problem 268 Thermal Stress. up Solution to Problem 270 Thermal Stress > Comments sir, can you make a checking Permalink Submitted by Menard Soni on March 22, 20:7 -7:28am, sir, can you make a checking that prove your answer right for this problem ? my instructor has a different solution and answer from yours about this problem. thanks. Subscribe to MATHalino.com on = YK ‘Custom Search Search htps:lwwn mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of malerials/solulon1o-problm-268-thormal-stross asnr2e018 Solution to Problem 270 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review > ae MATHalino Engineering Mathematics ‘ Home Algebra Trigonometry Geometry Mechanics CE Math Solu n to Problem 270 Thermal Stress Problem 270 A bronze sleeve is slipped over a steel bolt and held in place by a nut that is turned to produce an initial stress of 2000 psi in the bronze. For the steel bolt, A = 0.75 in?, E = 29 x 10° psi, and a = 6.5 x 10° in/(in-°F). For the bronze sleeve, A = 1.5 in®, E = 12 x 10° psi and a = 10.5 x 10° in/(in-°F). After a temperature rise of 100°F, find the final stress in each material. Solution 270 Click here to show or hide the solution Before temperature change Poe = Or Abr Py, = 2000(1.5) Pj, = 3000 1b compression ey —_- |eeezzeZaZAZZT Cy BFy =0 Py, = Py, = 30001b tension oa = Pap/ Ane = 3000/0.75 stress hitps:wwn mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of malerials/solulono-problem-270-hermal-stross 4ssnr2e018 Solution to Problem 270 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review 2000L <> = 1.67 x 10Z. shortenii aie shortening 40001 = = 1.38 x 10 *L lengthenin 29 x 10° ‘ With temperature rise of 100A°F: (Assuming complete freedom) bp =a LAT rte = (10.5 x 10°) Z (100) Ory = 1.05 x 10°L >a bra = (6.5 x 10-5) (100) bre = 6.5 x 104L bry. — a= 1.05 x 10-8 — 1.67 x 10-4 Sty — 2 = 8.83 x 104L bra + = 6.5 x 10-4L + 1.38 x 10-4 bra +b = 7.88 x 10-4L br —@ > bra +b (see figure below) Sry —a-d=b+ bry be stn) sy (2 7 vin a (BE (1.05 x 10-82) — (1.67 x 10-4) ($), (1.38 x 10~4Z) + (6.5 x 10-4L) (5 . Le Pub (8.83 x 10° *L) — 7 = (7.88 x 10“) + —— 12 x 10 0.75(29 x 10°) Pep Pu 9.5 x 10-4 —- ——*___ _ ___#___ 1.5(12 x 10°) 0.75(29 x 10°) Puy = 20 662.5 — 1.20837,» Equation (1) Fy =0 Py = Py» Equation (2) Equations (1) and (2) Pay = 20662.5 — 1.2083Py Pay = 9356.74 1b hitps:lwwn mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of malerials/solulono-problem-270-hermal-strosssnr2e018 Solution to Problem 270 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review Py, = 9356.74 1b o=P/A on = aeere = 6237.83 psi compressive stress answer ou = sere = 12475.66 psi tensile stress answer Tags: tensile stress steel bronze compressive stress steel bolt’ nut thermal stress thermal deformation bronze sleeve «< Solution to Problem 269 Thermal Stress up Solution to Problem 271 Thermal Stress » Subscribe to MATHalino.com on =!" 2K Custom Search Search Ns htps:wwn.mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of malerials/solulono-problem-270-hermal-strosssnr2e018 Solution to Problem 271 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review MATHalino Engineering Mathematics » Home Algebra Trigonometry Geometry Mechanics CE Math Solu n to Problem 271 Thermal Stress Problem 271 A rigid bar of negligible weight is supported as shown in Fig. P-271. If W = 80 KN, compute the temperature change that will cause the stress in the steel rod to be 55 MPa. Assume the coefficients of linear expansion are 11.7 m/(m-°C) for steel and 18.9 um/(m-°C) for bronze. Figure P-271 and P-272 Solution 271 Click here to show or hide the solution Stress in bronze when ag; = 55 MPa EM, =0 Py, + Pye = 2.5(80.000) 4a, (1300) + 55(320) = 2.5(80 000) my = 35.08MPa A 25m ism w= 80,000 N Sry + Sa hitps:wwn mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of materials/solulono-problem-27 1-thermal-stress asnr2e018 Solution to Problem 271 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review By ratio and proportion: Sri) + 8st Stony + Sin 1 4 Spot) + Sot = 0-25 [Sr (er) + Fee ] (@LAT) «+ (¢ 0.25 |(azar), + (4 Ele Ely 55(1500) 35.08(3000) J + ———— = 6 ee (17 x 10-*)(1500) AT + 0.25 [use x 10*)(3000) AT + 0.017 55AT + 0.4125 = 0.014 175AT + 0.317 A 28.3°C A temperature drop of 28.3°C is needed to stress the steel to 55 MPa. answer Tags: tensile stress rigid bar steel bronze steel rod bronze rod thermal stress thermal deformation < Solution to Problem 270 Thermal Stress up Solution to Problem 272 Thermal Stress » Comments Hello po. I have a question. ermalink Submitted by infinitesimal on December 3, 2016~ 0:24pm. Hello po. I have a question. ‘the one in your solution po,,, specifically the deformation analysis part. Isn'tit that 6r(q) + 4; means that the steel shrank due to decrease in temperature? And since, using your analysis po that is by adding the thermal expansion and axial deformation, (which is, I think, means that the temperature dropped), it resulted to a negative change in temperature. Isn't it that the ‘temperature should've increased? Subscribe to MATHalino.com on =" 2K Custom Search Search tps: mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of malerials/solulono-problem-271-thermal-stress asnr2e018 Solution to Problem 272 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review MATHalino Engineering Mathematics » Home Algebra Trigonometry Geometry Mechanics CE Math Solution to Problem 272 Thermal Stress Problem 272 For the assembly in Fig. 271, find the stress in each rod if the temperature rises 30°C after a load W = 120 KNis applied. Figure P-271 and P-272 Solution 272 Click here to show or hide the solution EM, =0 AP,, + Pap = 2.5(80 000) Aa, (1300) + o44(320) = 2 16.25%, + os = 625 om = 625 — 16.250, Equation (1) 5 (80 000) A 25m 15m hitps:wwn mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of malerials/solulono-problem-272-thermal-stross asrarote Solution to Problem 272 Tharal Set |Storgh of Mats Review Sry +8 _ dtr) + bin 1 - 4 Sr(at) + Fe = 0-25 [Sr(6r) + Fir | (@LAT) a+ (¥) = 0.25 [eran + (%) ] Ely Ely oa (1500) 200000 0.5265 + 0.007 5 = 0.425 25 + 0.009 04oy, 0.007 54; — 0.009 04a, = —0.101 25 0.007 5 (625 — 16.2505,) — 0.009 04o%, = —0.101 25 4.687 5 — 0.121 8750, — 0.009 040, = —0.101 25 4,788 75 = 0.130 91595, om =36.58MPa answer o%r(3000) 8 (11.7 x 10°%)(1500)(30) + 83.000 0.25 [os 9 x 10-®)(3000)(30) + om = 625 — 16.25(36.58) om = 30.58MPa answer ‘Tags: tensile stress rigid bar steel bronze steel rod bronze rod _ thermal stress thermal deformation < Solution to Problem 271 Thermal Stress up Solution to Problem 273 Thermal Stress > Comments kala ko 120KN eeee 8OKN parin Permalink Submitted by amondeve on March 2, 2017 - 9:58pm, kala ko 120KN cece 80KN parin po gamit hitps:wwn mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of malerials/solulono-problem-272-thermal-stross asnr2e018 > ae MATHalino Engineering Mathematics Solution to Problem 273 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review Home Algebra ‘Trigonometry Geometry Mechanics CE Math Solu n to Problem 273 Thermal Stress Problem 273 The composite bar shown in Fig. P-273 is firmly attached to unyielding supports. An axial force P = 50 kips is applied at 60°F, Compute the stress in each material at 120°F, Assume a = 6.5 x 10° in/(in-°F) for steel and 12.8 x 10% in/(in.°F) for aluminum, ‘Aluminum Steal Ra 2in? A=3int E=10x 1058p E=29x 10° psi isin iin Figure P-273 and P-274 Solution 273 Click here to show or hide the solution br (at) = (@LAT) at Sriqt) = (12.8 x 10-®)(15)(120 — 60) Sr(qt) = 0.011 52 inch Sris0) = (LAT) at Sxist) = (6.5 x 10)(10)(120 — 60) Sr (4) = 0.0039 inch Sr(at) ~ Fat = at ~ Sr (st htps:wwn mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of- malerials/solulono-problem-273-thermal-stross asnr2e018 Solution to Problem 273 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review 0.01152 — (43) (33) — 0.0039 at “ AE AE. RIS o.o1152 —- —P@5)_ _ (R+50000)(20) _ 4 45 2(10 x 10°) 3(29 x 10°) 100224 — 6.525R = R + 50000 — 33930 84154 = 7.525R R= 11183.25 lbs Pay = R= 11183.25 Ibs Py, = R+ 50000 = 61 183.25 lbs P "a 11:183.25 oat = J = 5591.62 psi answer on a 20394.42psi answer Tags: steel aluminum steel bar aluminum bar thermal stress thermal deformation composite bar < Solution to Problem 272 Thermal Stress up Solution to Problem 274 Thermal Stress > en YouTube 2K Subscribe to MATHalino.com on Custom Search Search hitps:wwn mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of malerials/solulono-problom-273-thermal-strosssnr2e018 Solution to Problem 274 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review > ae MATHalino Eng Home Algebra Trigonometry Geometry Caleulus Mechanics CE Math Solution to Problem 274 Thermal Stress Problem 274 At what temperature will the aluminum and steel segments in Prob. 273 have numerically equal stress? Solution 274 Click here to show or hide the solution oat = Out R, — (50000 ~ Ri) 2 3 3K 100000 — 2R, Ry = 20000 lbs & PL = an 20 000(1 ay = OOO) o15inch 2(10 x 10°) = {50.000 ~ 20000)(10) __ 0.003 45 inch, 3(29 x 10°) Sat ~ Brian) = Su + Sr(0) 0.015 — (12.8 x 10°®)(15) AT = 0.003.45 + (6.5 x 10-°)(10) AT 0.011 55 = 0.000257 AT AT = 44.94°F hitps:wwn mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of malerials/solulono-problom-274-thermal-stross 18snr2e018 Solution to Problem 274 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review A drop of 44.94°F from the standard temperature will make the aluminum and steel segments equal in stress. answer Tags: steel aluminum steel bar aluminum bar thermal stress thermal deformation composite bar < Solution to Problem 273 Thermal Stress up Solution to Problem 275 Thermal Stress > Subscribe to MATHalino.com on =!" 2K Custom Search Search MATHalin YouTube 2K Strength of Materials » Chapter 01 - Simple Stresses ¥ Chapter 02 - Strain © Simple Strain hitps:wwn.mathalin.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of materials/solulono-problem-274-thermal-strosshitps:wwn mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of malerials/solulonto-problem-27S-thermal-stross snr2e018 Solution to Problem 275 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review > ae MATHalino Engineering Mathematics Home Algebra Trigonometry Geometry Mechanics CE Math Solu n to Problem 275 Thermal Stress Problem 275 A rigid horizontal bar of negligible mass is connected to two rods as shown in Fig, P-275. If the system is initially stress-free. Calculate the temperature change that will cause a tensile stress of 90 MPa in the brass rod. Assume that both rods are subjected to the change in temperature. 120 Gra = 16.8 ymn/(m-C) Solution 275 Click here to show or hide the solution UMpinge support = 0 BP, — 3Pay = 50, Ate — 8c Acy = 0 5(90)(1200) — 30,.,(1500) = 0 Feo = 120MPa asnr2e018 ok oF = 20(2000) sam ” = “790000 120(3000) 4 <° ~ 720000 By ratio and proportion Sr(eo) ~ Seo _ Sin ~ Brier) 3 ~ 5 Br (co) — 56co = 36ry — 36 r¢in) Solution to Problem 275 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review Pe 5(16.8 x 10-*)(3000) AT — 5(3) = 3(1.8) — 3(18.7 x 10-°)(2000) AT 0.3642 AT = 20.4 AT =56.01°C dropintemperature answer aluminum _ steel bar aluminum bar thermal stress thermal deformation composite bar «< Solution to Problem 274 ‘Thermal Stress up Solution to Problem 276 Thermal Stress > Subscribe to MATHalino.com on =!" 2K ‘Custom Search Search htps:wwn mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of malerials/solulon1o-problom-27S-thermal-strosssnr2e018 Solution to Problem 276 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review MATHalino Engineering Mathematics Home Algebra Trigonometry Geometry Mechanics CE Math Solution to Problem 276 Thermal Stress Problem 276 Four steel bars jointly support a mass of 15 Mg as shown in Fig, P-276. Each bar has a cross-sectional area of 600 mm*, Find the load carried by each bar after a temperature rise of 50°C. Assume a = 11.7 pm/(m-"C) and E = 200 GPa. Figure P-270 Solution 276 Click here to show or hide the solution h= 1 sin4s° h = Lp sin 60° hah Ty sin 45° = Ly sin 60° Ly = 1.2247Ly 6, = 6sin 45° htps:lwwn mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of materials/solulono-problom-276-thermal-stross asnr2e018 Solution to Problem 276 Thermal Stress | Strength of Materials Review 6) = bsin 60° 4, _ dsin 45° % ~ 3sino 4, = 0.81654, Poly _ Pyle aly AT +E = 0.8165 | alg AT + ral PL PL, LT x 10°), (50) + ——+4 — = 0.8165 | (11.7 x 10°)(50) + ——2 (11.7 10°°)1s(59) + So5(300 000) 8 | (11-7 x 10°°)(59) + Sa r390 000) 70, 200L; + PL, = 0.8165(70, 200L, + P,L2) (70, 200 + P,)Ly = 0.8165(70, 200 + Py)La (70, 200 + P,)1.2247L2 = 0.8165(70, 200 + P2)L 1.5(70, 200 +P) = 70,200 + Py Py =1.5P, + 35,100 + Equation (1) BFy =0 2(P, sin 45°) + 2(P; sin 60°) = 147.15(1000) P, sin 45° + P, sin 60° = 72, 575 P, sin 45° + (1.5P, + 35, 100) sin 60° = 72, 575 0.7071P, + 1.299P, + 30, 397.49 = 72, 575 2.0061P, = 42,177.51 P, = 21,024.63 Py = 1.5(21, 024.63) + 35, 100 P, = 66, 636.94N Pa = Pp =P, =21.02KN answer Py = Po = Py = 66.64KN answer Tags: steel steel bar thermal stress _ thermal deformation < Solution to Problem 275 Thermal Stress up Chapter 03 - Torsion > hitps:wwn mathalino.comireviewerimechanics-and-stvength-of malerials/solulono-problem-276-thermal-stross 26