He GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA HABA ERIE ALR FR ChE rr GB 50010-2010 Code for Design of Concrete Structures RRA Be Issued on August 18, 2010 Implemented on July 01, 2011 Jointly issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development (MOHUD) and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) of the People's Republic of China4 Materials 4.1 Concrete 4.1.1 The concrete strength grade shall be determined according to the standard value of cube compressive strength. The standard value of cube compressive strength refers to the compressive strength value with a 95% guarantee rate measured from the standard tests on 150mm-side-long cube specimen that is fabricated and cured for 28d or a period specified in the design according to the standard methods. 4.1.2. The concrete strength grade of plain concrete structures shall not be less than C15 and that of reinforced concrete structures shall not be less than C20; when the steel reinforcements of or above strength grade 400MPa are used, the concrete strength grade shall not be less than 2s. ‘The conerete strength grade of prestressed concrete structures should not be less than C40 and shall not be less than C30. ‘The concrete strength grade of such reinforced concrete members bearing repeated loads shall not be less than C30. 4.1.3 The standard value of axial compressive strength (f) of concrete shall be selected according to Table 4.1.3-1; the standard value of axial tensile strength (f,) shall be selected according to Table 4.1.3-2. Table 4.1.31 Standard Values of the Axial Compressive Strength of Concrete (Nm) ‘Concrete strength grade sarength —7 Gs [co [eas [ co | as | cw | cos | exo | cae | co | ees | ce | os | coe Fa [wo [usa | ver | ant | aaa | 260 [ave [ona [ass [ans | ais [wes | oa | oe Table 4.132 Standard Valucs ofthe Axial Tensile Strength of Conerete (Nim!) Concrete strength grade Ssremgth . cas | C20 cas | cw [cas | cso | cs | coo | ces | cre | cs | exo fa_| ta | nse 220 | 299 | 2st | 264 | 274 | 24s | 203 | 299 | 30s | an | be selected be selected 4.14 The design value of axial compressive strength (f.) of conerete shal tensile strength (f,) shal accordil design value of a} accordi Iue ofthe A 1 Compressive Strength of Concrete (Nim Concrete th grade Sireneth as | eo | @as | cao | eas | ca | cas | cso | ess | coo | cos | 70 | crs | cao & | 72 | 96 | m9 | v4 [ter | v9 | ana | aan | asa | 27s | 297 | a1 | sas | 359 Table 4.1.42 Design value of the Axial Tensile S ‘Concrete strength grade rengthof Concrete (Nimm) Srrength — en | as | cw | cas | ew | cas | cso | css | con | cos | c70 cn i tao] a7 | aaa | us7 | a | tao | 1a | 196 | 208 | 200 | 24 | 21m | 222 4.1.5 The elastic modulus of concrete £, under compression or tension shall be selected according to Table 4.1.5. The modulus of concrete shear deformation G. may be adopted according to 40% of the values of corresponding elastic modulus.‘The Poisson's ratio of concrete u. may be adopted according to 0.2. Table 4.1.5 Elastic Modulus of Concrete (*10*N/mm) ‘Concrete srength cas | c20 | cas | cx0 | css | cao | cas | cso | css | coo | cos | em | crs | cxo grade z 220 | 255 | 240 | 300 | 31s | 325 | 33s | 34s | 355 | 3m | 36s | 370 | 375 | 380 Notes || Whererelable test hats it avilable, the elastic modulus may be determined according to the actual measured data, 2 Where the concrete is mixed with a large amount of admixtures, the elastic modulus of concrete may be determined according tothe actual measured data based onthe specified age .6 The design values of the axi fatigue strength and axial tensile fatigue compr: strength of concrete, namely f/ and f/ , shall be determined respectively according to the design values of strength listed in Table 4.1.4-1 and Table 4.1.4-2 by multiplying the correction coefficient y, of fatigue strength. The correction coefficient 7, for the compressive or tensile fatigue strength of concrete shall be selected respectively according to Table 4.1.6-1 and Table 4.1.6-2 based on the fatigue ratio p/; when the concrete is under the action of tensile-compressive fatigue stress, the correction coefficient y, of fatigue strength shall be taken as 0.60. the fatigue ratio p/ shall be calculated according to the following formula: 1.6) ‘Where: OL snin> O2 sme ——the minimum stress and maximum stress of concrete at the same fiber of the section during the checking of fatigue of members respectively. Table 4.1.61 Correction Coefficient of Concrete Compressive Fatigue Strength 7p |) colar | melor | orofes | orofas | etofos fee t O78 on 040 086 093, 100 ‘Table 4.1.61 Correction Coefficient of Concrete Tensile Fatigue Strength y, Pa eee siglas | eagles | asofeu || Senge 08 oe 7 on om ee ee eee rl | osefos | ceplaor | orpfaos ples — » il 076 0.80 090 1.00 - "Not: Incase thatthe concrete members directly beating fatigue loads is adopted with steam curing, the curing temperature should not be larger than 60°C 4.1.7. The fatigue deform modulus of concrete E/ shall be selected according to ‘Table 4.1.7.ble 4.1.7 Fatigue Deformation Modulus of Concrete _(=10°N/m cs | co Suength gade | 30 | cas | cao | cas | css | C0, | 65 { - | EL {130 | ao | aso rss) reo | tes | a7 | ars | rm | vas | 190 | | 4.1.8 When the temperature is within the range from 0°C to 100°C, the thermal parameters of concrete may be taken with value according to the following requirements Linear expansion coefficient a.: 1x10°/'C; Coefficient of thermal conductivity 2: 10.6kJ/(m-hC}, Specific heat capacity c: 0.96kJ/(kg;C). 4.2. Steel Reinforcement 42.1. The steel reinforcements in concrete structures shall be selected according to the following provisions: 1 The longitudinal stressed steel bars should adopt the HRB400, HRBS00, HRBF400 and HRBFS00 steel reinforcements and may also adopt the HPB300, HRB335, HRBF335 and RRBA4O00 steel reinforcements; 2 The longitudinal stressed steel bars for beam and column shall adopt HRB400, HRBS00, HRBF400 and HRBFS00 stee! reinforcements; 3 Stirrups should adopt HRB400, HRBF400, HPB300, HRBS00 and HRBF500 steel reinforcements and may also adopt HRB335 and HRBF335 steel reinforcements; 4° The prestressing tendon and/or bar should adopt prestressed steel wires, steel strands and prestressed twisted steel reinforcements. 42.2 The guarantee rate for the standard value of strength of steel reinforcements shall not be less than 95%, ‘The standard value of yield strength f, and the standard value of ultimate strength fax of steel bars shall be selected according to Table 4.2.2-1; the standard values of yield strength fy, and standard values of ultimate strength fas of prestressed steel wires, steel strands and prestressed twisted steel reinforcements shall be selected according to Table 422-2. Table 42.2.1 Standard Values of Strength of Stee! Bars (Nimm') ofyictd stronger | Standard value of ultimate strength Grade | symbol Z fa upasoo | © 20 uensss | 45s uRBFSIS | OF REA |g | mene | er oo | 400, so RRBwo | 2 RBSO0 = 50 630 uunnrsoo | a l ‘Table 42.22 Standard Values of Strength of Prestressing Tendons and/or Bars (N/mm?) ‘Nominal | Standaré ‘Type Symbol | diameter | yield strength fou | ultimate strength oamm) = eo 800. ‘Medium-strength PlainSpiral pm 519 780 70 prestressed steel wire vib 980, 1270 788, m0 Prestressed twisted 18,25,32, 40, ‘Twisted o 930 1080 ‘toe reinforcement 0 —- | 1080 1230 = 1570 5 = 1860 Stress-relieved steel | PlainSpirat | 7 = 1570 wire rib o = 1470 ’ = 1570 | = 1570 13 86,108, 129 = 13860 (Ghree-strand) 1960 ‘Steel strand o 170 95,127, we = 1860 182,178 (seven-strand) = 1960 216 = sco ‘Note: Where the sce strands with standard value ‘ultimate strength of 1960N/mm’ are used as the post- tensioned prestressed reinforcements, reliable engineering experiences shall be available. 4.2.3 The design values of tensile strength f, and compressive strength f, of steel bars II be selected according to Table 4.2.3-1; id the design values of tensile strength Soy and compressive strength f,, of prestressing tendon and/or bar shall be selected according to Table 4.2.3-2. If different kinds of steel reinforcements are used in the member, each kind of steel reinforcement shall be adopted with its respective design value of strength. The design value of tensile strength f, of transverse steel reinforcement shall be selected according to the f, values given in the table; if fy. is used in calculation of shear, torsion or punching bearing capacity, it shall be taken as 360N/mm’ when it is larger than 360N/mm’, ‘Table 42.31 Design Values of Strength of Stel Bars (N/mm) Gnte Date vies ae rrngf; | Dadenvioe ot ogres se oo 7 7 co o 0 [men rn Raa 3 ‘a Tso, BFS as a0 ‘Table 42.32 Design Values of Strength of Prestressing Tendons and/or Bars (Nimm?) ‘Standard value of utimate | Design value of tensile 70 Design value of compressive strength a strength fy 20sires fy x0 sto Mediun-trength | — — 70 a0 prestressed eel wire 10 1040 Stree ive std wire m0 a0 taco 10 S70 mo imo m0 Selsirnd 0 ‘nso 0 1960 190 “0 Pretreased ited set 70 40 130 0 ‘Note: Where the standard value of strength of presressing tendon and/or bar doesnot confarm t those specified in “Table 425-2 the design vale of strength shal be converted by corresponding rato, 42.4 The overall elongation dg of steel bars and prestressing tendons and/or bars under the action of maximum force shall not be less than the values specified in Table 4.2.4. ‘Table 42.4 Limit Values for Overall Elongation of Stel Bars and Prestressing Tendons and/or Bars under Maximum Fore Seal bor Presvessing tendon andlor Thre "HIRAS35, HRBESS5, HRBA00, HRBF400, TRBS00, s RBFS00 4am | 100 75 35 42.5 The elastic modulus &, of steel bar and prestressing tendon and/or bar shall be selected according to Table 4.2.5. Table 4.2.5 Elastic Modulus of Stel Reinforcement (+10°Nimm’) Grade or ype haste medals F, [HPE300 see enforcement 210 HRB335, HRE4O0 and HRES0O steel reinforcements [MRMFS35,RDBF400 and HRBES00 see eiforcements 200 [RREAOO stel reinforcement Prestressed twisted ste! rinfocement ‘Suesercheva soo! wire and medium svength prestessed sel wie 208 ‘Ste! sand 198 "Note When necessary, the measured elastic modulus may be adopted 42.6 The it values A f/ and A f,/ for the fatigue stress amplitude of steel bars and prestressing tendons and/or bars shall be taken respectively from Table 4.2.6-1 and Table 4.2.6-2. by linear interpolation based on the fatigue ratio p{ and pf of steel reinforcement. Table 42.6-1 Limit Values for Fatigue Stress Amplitude of Steel Bars (Nimm’) 2Appendix A Nominal Diameter, Nominal Sectional Area and Theoretical Weight of Steel Reinforcement ‘Table A.0.1 Nominal Diameter, Nominal Sectional Area and Theoretical Weight of Steel Reinforcement ‘Nominal Norninal sectional area of different number of steel reinforcement (mm’) eight of singe mela dale|«]elele] | >| annem 2 fans || a» [or fa | on | om | oo ion | ome wef aa |r| a |e |r| | ar | sn fm fa uw | as | a | m0 fron |r| amr | om | aoe | am | aa 2 | a0 | mo | sm fa | a | a | sen | a0 25 | wos | ma | sem | na acu | is | 900 | oer | ae | ss sr | sca | en an |r | a | son | con | roe | ste 36 se | a | we | som |r | nae | ns | se | ae wo | ase a | a |r| | rn | ee | | no] samosn s0_| 9s | aon | is om || | sn |e | _tseaten "Note Figures in parentheses ae the values of presvessed twisted ste! reinforcements ‘Table A.0.2 Nominal Diameter, Nominal Sectional Area and Theoretical Weight of Steel Strands We Nominal diameter (am) Nominal seconl area (ri?) ‘Thaortal weight kum) i 46 7 0396 bs 108 39 Ouse 129 ua 068 in 35 a 040 27 387 O75 Renintie 152 mo ior 8 cy 1300 26 28 227 ‘Table A.0.3 Nominal Diameter, Nominal Sectional Area and Theoretical Weight of Steel Wires Nominal diameter (mm) ‘Nominal sectional areaenm") “Theoret weight (gm) ‘a 30 Be ous 70 34s 0302 [_ 90, 6a 0499 186