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ICS 77.140.60 H44 National Standard of the People’s Republic of China rate ) RSE ACRE GB 1499.2-2007 Replace GB 1499-1998 Steel for the reinforcement of concrete- Part 2: Hot rolled ribbed bars (ISO 6935-2:1991, Steel for the reinforcement of concrete — Part 2: Ribbed bars, NEQ) MiB A B2BS: PLA Issued on: August 14, 2007 ‘Implemented rch 1, 2008 Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China GB 1499 is divided into three parts: Part 1: Hot rolled plain bars; ——Part 2: Hot rolled ribbed steel bars; —Part 3: Steel bar welting net. ‘This is Part 2 of GB 1499, corresponding to the international standard ISO 6935-2:1991 of Part 2: Steel Ribs of Steel for the reinforcement of concrete, while with nonequivalent conformity; moreover, this part refers to revision draft of the international standard “ISO/DIS 6935-2 (2005) ‘This part replaces GB 1499-1998 Hot Rolling Ribbed Steel Bars for the Reinforcement of Concrete ‘There have some significant changes in this part over GB 1499-1998 in the following aspects: The hot rolled strip with ultra-fine grain was added in the scope of application; Adding three brands of hot rolled strip with ultra-fine grain, namely HRBF335, HRBF400 and HRBFS00; Adding three definitions of 3.1 general hot-rolled reinforced bar, 3.2 hot rolled strip with ultra-fine grain and 3.11 characteristic value; Adding Chapter 5 of purchasing content; Adding three specifications of 7.5 fatigue property, 7.6 welding performance and 7.7 grain size; Amending “surface quality”, “weight deviation measuring” and other provisions; Amending the brand sign of steel bars; HRB335, HRB400 and HRBS00 are replaced by 3, 4 and 5 respectively; while HRBF335, HRBF400 and HRBFS00 are replaced by C3, C4 and ic Canceling the original Annex B “Reference composition of hot-rolled ribbed steel bars”; Adding existing Annex B “Test rules of the characteristic value”; Adding annex C “Computing formula of relative ribs area of stee! bar” This standard is provision compulsory standard, there into the clauses of 6.4.1, 7.3.5, 7.4.2, 7.5, dimension a and b in Table 3 and Annex C are non-compulsory clauses, while the rest clauses are compulsory clauses. Annex A and Annex B in this part are normative, while Annex C is informative. This part was proposed by China Iron and Steel Industry Association, This part is under the justification of the National Steel Standardization Technical Committee. ‘The drafting units of this part include China Metallurgical Construction Group Corporation, Capital Iron and Steel Group, Laiwu Iron and Steel Group Corporation, metallurgical Industry Information Standards Institute, Hunan Valin Lianyuan Tron and Steel Co., Ltd, Jinan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., and Kunming Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. ‘The participating drafting units of this part include Bao Steel Group Shanghai No.1 Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. and Xingtai Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. ‘This part is mainly prepared by He Chengjie, Wang Limin, Zhang Bingcheng, Liu Zeyan, Gao Jianzhong, Wang Liping, Du Chuanzhi, Liu Guangmu, Gao Ling, Feng Chao, Li Zhimin and Zhu Jianguo, This part is participated to be prepared by Wang Jun and Zhang Shaobo. This part was initially issued in February, 1979, firstly amended in June, 1984, secondly amended in June 1991 and thirdly amended in October 1998. PA eae CF Steel for the reinforcement of concrete Part 2: Hot rolled ribbed steel bars 1 Scope This part specifies the definition, type, brand, purchasing content, dimension, shape, weight tolerance, technical specification, testing method, test rules, packing, sign and certificate of quality of the hot rolled ribbed stee! bars of reinforced concrete. ‘This part is applicable to the general hot rolled ribbed steel bars for the reinforcement of concrete, and hot rolled ribbed stee! bar with ultra-fine grain. ‘This partis inapplicable to the recycling steel bar re-rolled by the rolled-steel final product, ‘and remained heat treatment ribbed steel bars 2 Normative Reference ‘The following provisions contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. For dated reference, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of (excluding corrigendum contents), or Revised Edition do not apply. However, it is encouraged that every part of this standard to research the latest edition of these documents. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. GB/T 222. Permissible Tolerances for Chemical Composition of Steet Products, GB/T223.5 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy-The Reduced Molybdosilicate Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Acid-soluble Silicon Content GB/T 223.11 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy-The Ammonium Persulfate Oxidation Volumetric Method for the Determination of Chromium Content GB/T 223.12 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy-The Sodium Carbonate Separation-diphenyl Carbazide Photometric Method for the Determination of Chromium Content GB/T 223.14 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy-The N-benzoy- N-phenylhydroxylamine Extraction Photometric Method for the Determination of Vanadium Content GBIT 223.17 Methods for Chemical Analysis of tron, Steel and Alloy-The Diantipyrylmethane Photometric Method for the Determination of Titanium Content GB/T 223.19 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron Steel and Alloy-The Neocuproine- 3 chloroform Extraction Photometric Method for the Determination of Copper Content GB/T 223.23 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy-The Dimethylglyoxime Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Nickel Content GB/T 223.26 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron Steel and Alloy-The Thiocyanate Direct Photometric Method for the Determination of Molybderum Content GB/T 223.27 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy-The Thiocyanate- butyl Acetate Extraction Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Molybdenum Content GB/T 223.37 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron Steel and Alloy-The Indophenal Blue Photometric Methods for the Determination of Nitrogen Content after Distillation Separation GB/T 223.40 Iron, Steel and Allloy-Determination of Niobium Content by the Sulphochlorophenol $ Spectrophotometric Method GB/T 223.59 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, steel and Alloy~The Sodium Arsenite-sodium Nitrite Titrimetric Method for the Determination of Phosphorus Content GB/T 223.63 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy-The Sodium (potassium) Periodate Photometric Method for the Determination of Manganese Content GB/T 223.68 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, steel and Alloy-The Potassium Iodate Titration Method after Combustion in the Pipe Furnace for the Determination of Sulfur Content GBY/T 223.69 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy-The Gas- Volumetric Method after Combustion in the Pipe Furnace for the Determination of Carbon Content GB/T 228 Metallic Materials-Tensile Testing at Ambient Temperature (GB/T 228-2002, eqv ISO 6892:1998(E)) GB/T 232 Metallic Materials--Bend Test (GB/T 232-1999, eqv ISO 7438:1985(E)) GB/T 2101 General Requirements of Acceptance, Packaging, Marking, and Certification for Section Stee! GBYT 4336 Standard Test Method for Spark Discharge Atomic Emission Spectrometric Analysis of Carbon and Low-alloy Stee! (routine method) GB/T 6394 Metal Methods for Estimating the Average Grain Size GB/T 1750S Steel and Steel Products General Technical Delivery Requirements (GB/T 17505-1998, eqy ISO 404:1992) GB/T 20066 Stee! and Iron - Sampling and Preparation of Samples for the Determination of Chemical Composition (GB/T 20066-2006/1SO 14284:1998, IDT) YB/T 081 Rule for Rounding off of Numerical Values and Judgment of Testing Values for Technical Standards of Metallurgy YB/T $126 Steel Bars for Reinforcement of Concrete-Bend and Rebend Tests (YB/T 5126-2003/ISO 10065 1990, MOD) 3 Definition ‘The following definitions are applicable to this part. 3.1 General hot rolled reinforced bar The steel bar deliver is on hot rolling condition. Its metallurgical structure is mainly composed of ferrite and pearlite, no other organizations are permitted to be exist which may influence the usability of stee! bar. 3.2. Hot rolled strip with ultra-fine grain ‘The grain refining steel bar is formed by applying control rolling and cooling technologies during the hot rolling process. Its metallurgical structure is mainly composed of ferrite and pearlite, ro other organizations are permitted to be existed which may influence the usability of steel bar in addition the grain size shouldn't be 9 level coarse. 3.3 Ribbed Bars The cross-section of ribbed bars is round, and it belongs to the ribbed steel bar for conerete, 3.4 Longitudinal rib Longitudinal rib indicates the uniform continuous rib paralleling to the steel bar axis. 3.5. Transverse rib ‘Transverse rib indicates those rib un-paralleling to the steel bar axis. 3.6 Crescent ribbed bars Crescent ribbed bars indicate the longitudinal section of transverse rib is crescent and disjoints with longitudinal rib. Crescent ribbed bars indicate the longitudinal section of transverse rib is crescent and disjoints with longitudinal rib. 3.7 Nominal ae es ‘Nominal diameter indicates the diameter of a circle equals to the nominal cross-sectional area of the stee! bar. 3.8. Specific projected rib area Specific projected rib area indicates the ratio between the projected area of transverse rib on the vertical plane of the stee! bar axis, and the product between steel bar nominal perimeter and transverse rib spacing. 3.9 Rib height ‘The rib height can be calculated by the space from rib peak to the core surface, which is perpendicular to the steel bar axis. 3.10 Rib spacing Rib spacing indicates the space between two adjacent transverse rib centers, which parallel the steel bar axis, 3.11 Characteristic value Characteristic value indicates the percent place value corresponding to certain required probability during infinite multiple testing period. 4° Type and Brand 4.1 The steel bar can be divided into 335, 400 and 500 grade bars according to the characteristic value of yield strength. 4.2 Refers to Table 1 for the elements of steel bar brand and its meanings. Table 1 Te Brand Brand elements Meaning of eters He. CConstituted by HRB + General hot lle reinforced HRB is abbreviation of Hot HRB4O0 characters alu of ae rolled ribbed ste! bars HRBSOO ne HRBFS35 THRBF means toad the fist CConsiuted by HRB + “The hot rolled strip with ae 7 seater | UFOFn”aerthe ultfine grain F abbreviation of Hot rote ribbed HRBFSO0 yield strength cps 5 Order Content ‘The order contract should include the following contents required by this part: a) No. of this part; b) Product name; ©) Brand of steel bars; d) The nominal diameter, length (or coil) and weight (or effective dose, Weight of coil); ) Special requirements. 6 Dimension, Shape Weight and Tolerance 6.1 Nominal diameter scope and recommend diameter ee ee ee ae ‘The nominal diameter scope of steel bar is 6mm - 50mm, while the recommended nominal diameter of steel bar in this standard are 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, I2mm, 16mm, 20mm, 25mm, 32mm, 40mm and 50mm. 62 Nominal cross-sectional area and theoretical weight Refers to Table 2 for nominal cross-sectional area and theoretical weight of the steel bar Table2 ‘Nominal diamete/mm ‘Nominal cross-sectional area /m* “Theoretical weight kg/m) 6 5 10 0 2827 so27 ns m4 1539 2011 asa 3142 3801 4909 oss $042 1018 st 1964 om 0398 0617 oss 1 138 200 247 298 38s 43 631 199 987 1542 [Note The theoretical weight in Table 2 shouldbe calculated withthe density of 7.85 fem 6.3. Surface configuration and dimension tolerance of ribbed steel bar 63.1. The design rule of transverse rib of ribbed steel bar should conform to the following provisions. 63.11 The included angle B between transverse rib and steel bar axis shouldn't be less than 45°; 1 while this included angle is smaller than 70°, the transverse rib on facing surfaces of steel bar should be in opposite direction. 63.1.2 The nominal spacing of transverse rib should be greater than 0.7 times of nominal diameter of steel bar. 6.3.1.3 The included angle a between transverse rib profile and steel! bar surface shouldn't be less than 45°. 63.1.4 The sum of transverse rib tail gap (including longitudinal rib width) on the adjacent surfaces of steel bar shouldn't be greater than 20% of nominal perimeter steel bar. 63.15 If nominal diameter of steel bar is no greater than 12mm, then the specific projected rib area shouldnt be less than 0.055; if nominal diameters are 14mm or 16mm, then the specific projected rib area shouldn't be less than 0.060; if nominal diameter is greater than 16mm, then the specific projected rib area shouldnt be less than 0.065. Refers to annex C for the calculation of the specific projected rib area. 63.2. The ribbed steel! bar usually contains longitudinal rib, while there are also some ribbed steel bars contain no longitudinal rib. 63.3 Refers to Fig.1 for the shape of crescent ribbed bars, while its dimension and dimension tolerance should conform to the provisions in Table 3, The actual weight and theoretical weight tolerance of stee! bar should conform to provisions in Table 4, the inner diameter tolerance won't be considered as delivering condition. 634 The inner diameter dimension of crescent ribbed bars without longitudinal rib can be adjusted properly according to the provisions in Table 3, while the weight tolerance should conform to the provisions in Table 4, 64 Length and length tolerance 64.1 Length GALL Steel bar should be delivered with required lengths, and the delivery length of steel bar should be described in contract. 64.1.2 The steel bar can be delivered by coil, each coil contains one strip of steel bar, and 5% coil amount is allowed to contain two strips of steel bars (insufficient two coils will be regarded as two coils). The coil weight and coil diameter should be negotiated by the supplier and buyer. 6.4.2 Length tolerance If the steel bar is delivered in required length, the length tolerance is #25mm. Ifthe minimum length is required, then the length tolerance is +50 mm. C—O ee Ifthe maximum length is required, then the length tolerance is -50 mm. Table 3 i Taner diameter [Travers rib eight A Spacing Longtadinat Nominal traverse — le s ripbegheht | 12" | Longin fist. ay [Newitt roternce| NOM Tolerance} (no taller wth ip win | Nominal cance size siee sien exp (10% thas) ot nomial perimeten ¢ | sa | 3 | 06 | 3 | os | o4 | 10 | 40 1s a | os 1 os 7 1 is | 5s as 10 | 96 io | 4 | ia | os | as | 70 a 0s ja |aus—|—p [12 is | o7 | a5 | 0 a7 u [ua Ta |) tele t | cae 90 | 3 os 16 | asa 1s ts | o9 | 18 | 100 30 is | 173 16 20 | 10 | 20 | 100 36 ws 20 | 193 7 21 | 12 | 20 | 100 e n | a3 | ws [19 2a [3 | 25 | 10s | +8 | 68 as | ma Si | 66 | cde alma] Suet) as 7 2 | 72 22 a7 | 17 [| 30 | ws 86 i 708 sz | 310 | soe | 24 30 | 19 | 30 | wo 99 au +10 *0 x | 350 26 3a | a1 | 35 | 150 m4 i os wo | sr | o7 | 29 [ou [| as [22 | 35 | 150 a wo | es | os | 32 | 2 | a8 [25 | 40 | 160 155 [Note 1 The oblique angle of longitudinal ibis ™= 30. Note 2: Dimension a and bare reference data. dnc diameter of tee bar, ‘a —Oblique angle of transverse rb; ‘Traverse ib heh p-—Inctuded angle between transverse ib and axis; Longitudinal i height a—Top width of ongitaina sib 1-—Traverse ib spacing: b—Top width of traverse nb Fig.1 Surface and Cross-sectional Shape of Crescent Ribbed Bars (with longitudinal rib) 6.5 Bend degree and tip ‘The bend degree of straight steel bar shouldn't exert any influence on its general use, while the total bend degree of steel bar shouldn't be greater than 0.4% total length of steel bar. ‘The steel bar tip should be sheared completely, and ensuring the local deformation won't influence its use. 6.6 Weight and weight tolerance 6.6.1 The steel bar can be delivered on theoretical weight or actual weight con is applied as delivery condition, then it can be calculated by the stee! bar length dition. If the multiplying the theoretical weight/ meter in Table 2. 6.6.2 The actual weight and theoretical weight tolerance should conform to provisions in Table 4. Table 4 ‘Nominal diameter/mm | ‘Actual weight and theoretical weight tolerance /%6 a 12 14-20 s 2-50 4 10 7 Specifications 7.1 Brand and chemical composition 7.1.1 The brand, chemical composition and carbon equivalent (heat analysis) of steel bar should conform to provisions in Table 5. If itis required, V, Nb and Ti and other elements can be acceded in the steel bar. Table S ‘Chemical composition (mass faction) %, no bigser than Brand e si Ma P s Ce HRBGSS 02 RBES3S RBA 02s 0.80 1.60 004s oss ost HRBE00 HIRBSOO oss HIRBFSO0 7.1.2 Carbon equivalent of Ceq (percentage) can be calculated according to formula (1). (Ceq=C+Min/6+(Cr+V+Moy/S+(CutNiy/15 nl) 7.4.3. The stee! nitrogen content shouldn't be greater than 0.012%. If the suppler can ensure that, then the chemical analysis can be canceled. If there are sufficient nitrogen binding elements in the steel, the nitrogen content limit can be relaxed properly. 7.14 The steel bar product analysis tolerance should conform to relevant provisions of GB/T 222, while the carbon equivalent Ceq tolerance is +0.03%. 72. Delivery way ‘The steel bar is usually delivered on straight steel! bar condition, while those steel bars with diameter no greater than 12mm also can be delivered on coil condition. 7.3. Mechanical property 7.3.1 ‘The Mechanical performance characteristic values of the steel bar like yield strength Ru, tensile strength Ra, breaking extensibility A and general maximum force extensibility 4y should ‘conform to provisions in Table 6. Each mechanical performance characteristic value listed in Table 6 can be used as minimum guarantee value of delivery inspection. 7.3.2. The breaking extensibility A of each brands of steel bars with 28mm~40mm diameter can be reduced by 1%; while the breaking extensibility A of each brands of steel bars with diameter ‘greater than 40mm can be reduced by 2%. Ra/MPa MPa AM 6 Brand "Not less than | HRBS3S 335 455 0 HRBFS3S HRBAO0 400 40 16 1s HRBF#00 HRBSOO $00 60 1s HRBESOO 733. The applicable brand of steel bar with higher anti-seismic structure requirements is adding E to the brand in Table 1 (for instance: HRB400E and HRBF400E). These steel bars should conform to the following clauses of a), b) and c), however, the rest requirements can refers to the same brand of steel bar. a) The ratio of actual testing tensile strength and actual testing yield strength of steel bar Reg! R’ shouldn't be less than 1.25. b) The ratio between actual measuring yield strength and Table 6 stated yield strength characteristic value of steel bar R’,/Rq. shouldn't be greater than 1.30. ©) The general maximum force exten: rate Aq shouldn't be less than 9%. Note: Ra is actual measuring tensile strength of steel bar; while Ay, is actual measuring yield strength of ste! bar 734 As for those steel without sharp yield force, the yield strength characteristic value Ra, should apply the regulated non-proportionality elongation stress Ryo2- 7.3.8. The extensibility style can be chosen from A or Ay through the negotiating between supplier and buyer. If the extensibility style hasn't been negotiated, then 4 extensibility should be applied, oF 4g extensibility should be applied in arbitration examination 7A. Processing property 7.4.1. Bending properties ‘According to the provisions in Table 7, the bending surface of steel bar shouldn't flaw after the bend core diameter bent 180°. 7.42 Reversed bending property ‘As per the buyer's requirement, the steel bar can be implemented reversed bending property test. ea ee a 7.4.2.1. The bending core diameter in reverse bend test means an additional nominal diameter of stee! bar in bend test. 7.42.2 Reverse bend test: carrying out positive bending of 90° firstly, then reverse bending 20°. ‘The two bending angles should be measured on the unloading conditions. No flaw is allowed to be appeared on the suffered bend surface of steel bar, after the reverse bend test. Table 7 Unit: mm Brand ‘Nominal diameter ‘Bending core diameter 6-25 M HRBS3S 26-40 “ HRBFSS >40-30 sd 628 “ HRBWO0 26-40 ‘ RBP00 >40-50 6 25 6 HRBS00 28-40 74 HRBFSOO + >40-50 a 7.8. Fatigue property If it is required by the buyer, then the fatigue property test can be carried out through negotiating between supplier and buyer. The specification and testing method of protracted test should be determined through the negotiating of supplier and buyer. 7.6 Welding property 7.6.1 The welding technology and jointed quality test and acceptance of steel bar should conform to relevant provisions of industry standard. 7.6.2 Type test will be implemented for the general hot rolled steel bar in the production process, or when significant changes occurred to equipment and the producing new steel bars. 7.6.3 ‘The welding technology of hot rolled strip with ultra-fine grain should be determined through test. 7.7, Grain size ‘The grain size test is required to be carried out for the hot rolled strip with ultra-fine grain, with less than 9 level coarse; or if the supplier can guarantee the grain size then this test can be canceled. 7.8 Surface quality 7.8.1 The steel bar should contain no hazardous surface defect. 7.8.2 As long as the weight, dimension, cross-sectional area and tensile property of sampling ‘moped by steel brush steel brush conform to the requirement of this part the scale film, surface inregularity and iron scale won't be considered as the rejecting reason. 7.8.3 If the sampling contains additional surface defects besides those ones specified in clause 7.8.2, which don’t conform to the tensile property or bending property requirements, then these additional surface defects will be considered hazardous. 8 Testing Method ‘8.1 Testing items: The testing items, sampling procedure and testing method for each batch of steel bar should conform to the provisions in Table 8. Table 8 No. |__Testing tems | Sampling quantity ‘Sampling method ‘Testing method (Chemical composition ‘oprr223 1 1 G/T 20066 (cat analysis) Garr 4336 : ‘Catng any alteratve steel GB/T228 and Clause 82 of his 2 Tensing r tars part ‘Citing any ateratve steel | GB/T232 and Cinuse 82 ofthis 3 Bending 2 tars part YBVT $126 and Clause 82 of this 4 | Reversed bending 1 part 3 Fatigue test “Through egotaing between supplier and buyer 6 Dimension ‘Sip by sip Clause 83 of this part 7 ‘Surface Sip by sip Byesuney 8 | Weight tolerance Clause #4 of tis part ‘Clause 4 of this part ‘Cuting aay alerative sel 9 Gain size 2 P onrr 6394 bars Note: If any disputes arse inthe chemical analysis and tensile est, then GB/T 223 and GBVT 228 should be conformed uring the arbitration examination 8.2. Tensing, bending and reverse bend test 8.2.1 No tuming process should be carried out for the tensing, bending and reverse bend test samples. 8.2.2 The cross-sectional area should be applied when calculating the steel bar intensity, namely, the nominal cross-sectional area listed in Table2, 8.2.3. The general maximum extension rate 4, test can be appl GB/T 228, in addition to testing method in Annex A. to relevant testing methods of “ 8.2.4 The reverse bend test means keeping positive bending sample for no less than 30min under 100°C, then cooling the sample and carrying out reverse bending process. If the supplier can ‘guarantee the reveres bending property after the artificial aging, then the positive bending sample ‘can also be carried out reverse bending test under room temperature. 83 Dimension Measurement 83.1 ‘The measurement of inner diameter of ribbed steel bar should correct to 0.1mm. 83.2. The height of longitudinal rib and traverse rib of ribbed steel bar should be measured according to the center height average of traverse rib on two sides of the same section, namely ‘measuring the maximum outer diameter minus the inner diameter on the same position, then half of the final value will be the rib height, which should correct to 0.1mm. 8.3.3 The traverse rib spacing of the ribbed steel bar should be measured by the average rib spacing. Namely taking center spacing of the first and the eleventh traverse ribs, dividing 10, then the final value will be the traverse rib spacing, which should correct to 0.1mm. 8.4 Measurement of weight tolerance 8.4.1 When measuring the weight tolerance, no less than 5 strips of steel bar sections should be ‘taken with length of no less than $00mm. And the length should be measured strip by strip, and should correct to Imm. When measuring the total weight of the sample, the value should correct to no bigger than 1% of the total weight. 8.4.2 The weight tolerance (%) between actual weight and theoretical weight of steel bar should be calculated by formula (2). Actual gross weight of sample ~ (Total length of sample * Theoretical weight) +100... Q) Weight tolerance=- Total length of sample * Theoretical weight 8.5 The rounding off and determination of values of checked result should conform to the provisions of YB/T 081. 9 Test Rules ‘The steel bar inspection can be divided into characteristic value check and delivery survey. 9.1.1 The characteristic value check is applicable to the following conditions: a) Supplier's check for the quality control of the products; _e a b) The check, required by the buyer, and negotiated between the supplier and the buyer; ©) Product certification and arbitration check of the third party. 9.1.2 The characteristic value check should be carried out according to the rules in Annex B. 9.2 Delivery survey 9.2.1 The delivery survey is applicable to the check of acceptance batch of the steel bar. 9.22 Batch rule 9.2.2.1 The steel bar should be checked and accepted by batch, while each steel bar batch should bbe composed of the steel bars with the same brand, furnace No. and standard. The usual weight for ‘each batch should be no bigger than 60t. For more than 60t weight steel bar batch, every 40t increasing (or less than 40t remainder), means one tensile test sample and bending test sample added. 9.2.2.2 Its allowed that the composite batch should be composed of different furnace No. of the steel bar with the same brand, smelting process and pouring procedure, however, the carbon content tolerance among each furnace should be no bigger than 0.02%, while the manganese content tolerance should be no bigger than 0.15%. 9.2.3 Testing items and sampling quantity 1g quantity of steel bar should conform to the provisions in The testing items and samy Table 8 and clause 9.2.2.1. 9.2.4 Check result ‘The check result for each testing item should conform to relevant provisions in Chapter 6 and Chapter 7. 9.2.8 Recheck and determination The recheck and determination of steel bar should conform to provisions of GB/T 17505. 10 Packaging, Label and Quality Certificate 10.1. The surface marker of the ribbed steel bar should conform to the following provisions. 10.1.1 The brand, registered plant name (trademark) and nominal diameter millimeter number should be rolled on the surface of ribbed steel bar. 10.1.2 The steel bar brand is composed of Arabic numerals or Arabic numerals plus English alphabet, like HRB335, HRB400 and HRBSOO are replaced by 3, 4 and 5 respectively; HRBF335, 6 HRBF400 and HRBF500 are replaced by C3, C4 and C5. The nominal diameter millimeter value will be expressed in Arabic numbers. 10.1.3 For the steel bar with nominal diameter no bigger than 10mm, no brand is allowed to be rolled, only hanging a brand. 10.1.4 The steel bar brand should be kept clear, while the brand dimension should be determined by the steel bar diameter provided by the supplier, and the traverse rib crossing with the brand can be canceled. 10.2 The steel bar with E on its brand (for instance HRB400E, HRBF400E) should be indicated tablet and quality certificate. clearly or 10.3 In addition to the aforesaid provisions, the packing, brand and quality certification of steel bar should conform to relevant provisions of GB/T 2101 Annex A. (Normative) Measuring Method of Steel Bar Under General Maximum Force Extensibility Ad Sample A 1 Length ‘The least free length among the specimen holders should conform to the provisions in table A. ‘Table A. Unit: mm ‘Steel bar nominal diameter Least fice length among specimen holders ds 350 28A3? cs 3280 500 A.L.2 The sign and measurement of original scale distance Within the free length of sample, it can be divided into equidistant signs of 10mm, Smm uniformly; while the divide and measurement of the sign should conform to relevant provisions of GBIT 228. A2 Tensile test Implementing the tensile test according to provisions of GB/T 228 tll the sample is broken. AB Post-rift measurement Selecting two tags of Y and V, the space between these two tags should be at least 100mm. before the implementation of tensile test. Both of the two tags should be farthermost from the breaking point on the holder. The space between the two tags and the holder should be no less than 20mm or steel bar nominal diameter of d (selecting the bigger one between the two values); the space between the two tags and the breaking point should be no less than SOmm or 2d (selecting the bigger on between the two values), see Fig. A.1 Attachment area Contracting area ‘Attachment area 250mm =| fies ay roan Fig.l Post-rift Measurement ‘The general extensibility 4, (%) of the sample under the maximum force should be calculated according to formula A.1. Bale F100... liatieeeves (AGL) Tae Where: L-—Refers to Fig.1 for the post-rift space, with unit of mm; Zg—The same tags space before the test, with unit of mm; Ri —Tens strength measured value, with unit of MPa; E—Blastic modulus, with value of 210° and unit of Mpa. Annex B (Normative) ‘Test Rules of Characteristic Value B.1 Test team For the benefit of test, the delivery can be divided into test batch. ‘The batch rules should conform to the provisions of clause 9.2.2 in this part. B.2 Sampling quantity for each batch B.2.1 Chemical composition (check analysis) should take two samples from different strips of steel bars. B.2.2 All the rest service tests required in this part should take 15 samples from different steel bars (refers to B.3.1 provisions if 60 samples are applicable). B.3 Assessment of test result B.3.1 Parametric test In order to inspect the required properties, for instance the natural parameter of Res Ras Ag OF A, then the following parameters should be determined. a) All individual value of X; in 15 samples (n=15); b) Average ms (n=15); ©) Standard deviation Ss (7=15). If all properties meet the assigned conditions in formula (B.1), then this test batch is qualified. ms—2.33 * Sis2 fh. (B.1) Where: fr —Required characteristic value; 2.33—It is required that coefficient K should be inspected or accepted, if 1=15, confidence level is 90% (1—a=0.90) and defective faction is $% (P=0.95). If the aforesaid condition can’t be met, then the coefficient K'= should be is determined by the test result. Where, if X’ 22, the test can be continued. In such case, about 45 samples should be cut off from different strips of steel bars in this test batch, then about 60 test results can be obtained (760) totally. In such case, about 45 samples should be cut off from 20 different strips of steel bars in this test batch, then about 60 test results can be obtained (r=60) totally. If all properties meet the assigned conditions in formula (B.2), then this test batch is ‘qualified. me—1.93 * Seo? fie -(B.2) Where: 1.93——"The coefficient K should be inspected or accepted, under the condition of 1n=60, confidence level of 90% (I—a=0.90) and defective faction of 5% (00.95) B32 Property check If the test property is required as the extreme value, and the measuring result of 15 samples conform to the requirement in this part, then this test batch is considered qualified. If two test results mismatch conditions at the most, then the test should be continued, namely taking additional 45 samples from different steel bars in the same test batch, then about 60 test results is obtained, among which 2 samples mismatch conditions then this test batch is considered qualified. B33 Chemical composition Both of the two samples should conform to the requirement in this part. 21 Annex C (Informative) Design Formula of Specific Projected Rib Area of Steel Bar ‘The specific projected rib area “7,” of steel bar can be calculated by formula (C.1) and formula (C.2) KxF, xsing feo vndxl ‘Where: K—Row number of traverse rib (for instance ribs on both sides, K=2); (C1) F, Longitudinal cross-section of «rib, with unit of square millimeter (mm f-—The included angle between transverse rib and steel bar axis, with unit of degree (°); d—Steel bar nominal diameter, with unit of millimeter (mm); 1 —Traverse rib spacing, with unit of millimeter (mm). ‘The given geometric parameter and specific projected ribs can also be calculated by approximate formula (C.2): (dxx-> f)x(ht 4h) 4 6xdxax1 (C.2) Where: $f —The traverse rib terminal spacing sum on the two neighboring surface of steel bar (including the width of longitudinal rib), with unit of millimeter (mm); Midpoint height of traverse rib, with unit of millimeter (mm); ‘hye —The height on the quarter length of traverse rib, with unit of millimeter (mm). 2

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