GREEK Basic Course Volume IIT Lessons 17-23 October 1963 DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTELessons Lesson 17 Lesson 18 Lesson 19 Lesson 20 TAHLE OF CONTENTS : Pages Dialogues: How many cigarettes a 10-12 day do you smoke? How do we respond when someone says “thank you.""? Structural Features: Present tense 15-17 of verb A€yo in full and in con- tracted forms. Contracted form of verb nyaive in present tense. Imperative (simple) of verb. Long form of personal pronouns used after prepositions. Indefinite Pronouns xavévac and xét1. How to add the word “half” to numerals (one and one half, three and one half, etc.) Dialogues: Let's eat. They say one 52-56 eats well at the club. What type of food do they serve? Structural Features: Contracted form 58-62 of verb tpéyw in present tense. The long form of the personal pro- noun in the possessive case amd rules for using it in that ease. Idiomatic expression yoo dpfoes, 08 dp€oe1, xan. Dialogues: Today's Monday, what was 92-95 the day yesterday? Where were you last month? Structural Features: Past and future 97-106 tenses of verb efyai. Infinitive of same verb. Uses of the present. and simple past tenses in Greek. General review of numerals. Dialogues: Where's the bus stop? 144-147 On the corner across the street. Is it true you were in Athens last year?Structural Features: Past and 149-150 future tenses of verb tyw. Simple future and simple in- finitive of verb xnyatw. Present tense of verb wid conjugated according to both variants, Expressions tywo Sovde 1d, Eyw naipd,fyo NOAA xpvia va... Lesson 21 Dialogues: Renting a house 184-187 Structural Features: Simple 189-193 past tense of standard verbs in -NQ and -2@ (stem ending changing into Z ). Past tense endings of standard active verbs. Lesson 22 Dialogues: In which apartment 224-227 does Mr. P. live? We are renting an apartment in Athens. Structural Features: Simple 229-230 past and simple future tenses of verb A€yw . Simple imper- atiye of same verb. Expressions Bixd¢ pov, Sih pov, ti 66 XA; Lesson 23 Dialogues: A telephone conversa 260-263 tion. A lady tells her help to clean a room and set the table. Structural Features: Simple past 265-267 and future tenses of verb pé%i. Simple imperative of same verb. Simple future tense of standard verbs in -vo and simple imperative of find verbs. Expressions ofyepa t6 xpwi, otuepa t6 peoneps, xan. 11IEssom AEKATO EBAOMO MA@HMA GRAMMAR PERCEPTION DRILL EIZArSrH PPAMMATIKHE 1. *Eyb naive chy tonuepiba an’xd tpanézi. ‘Eoet¢ shy naipvete; Nai, thy xaipve xai by. “0 xbprog Hetpiéne thy naipver; Nai, thy naipver xai abtoc. “H xupia Metpién thy naipver; Nai, tiv naipver xai abch. Té nai6i thy nalpver; Thy xaipver xai abto. Thy naipvope ddor; Nat, chy xalpvope Sror. Thy xafpvovy xai of paental othy GAAn TaEN: Nai, thy naipvovy xai abtot. Thy naipverc xai of, Pravvn; Nai, chy xaipve xai byi, Thy xaipvete xai cet¢, xdpre Detpibn; Nai, thy xafpvw xai tyi.2. “Orav Aéyw: "Kopre Metpién, napte thy Egnnepiba", chy naipvete; Nat, thy naipve. “otav réyw: "Travvn, nape thy Egnpepi6ba", thy naipverc; Nai, thy naipvo. “Otay Aéyw: "Kopie Netpién, napte Eva toryapo", naipvete; Nai, naipvo. Ti Aéte Stav td naipvete; Ato “ebyapiotO". Kai +6 o& Gnaved ty; “anavtate: "napaxans “Orav déw: "Travyn, ape Eva toryapo", naipverc; Nai, xaipve. AE¢ Stav TO naipverc; z e Gl Ata: “ebyapiote". Gnavt® ty’; x eS eo “Anavtac: "napaxans".3. “Otay ré ‘bpie X., myaivete oth BiBALOehxN o& napaxarS", mmyaivete; M@Atota, myaive, “Orav AE: "Travyn, mhyatve oth BiBALoohen oé& Tapaxaaa", myaivercs (ndcs) Nai, myaive. (Nai, naw). “Ovav Age: Mave otd xnageveTo", mnyaivoue; Nai, myaivone. (Nai, x@ue). “Orav A€w: "Kaota, mhyaive otd Sroixnthpio, of EntoBv", myaivercs (ndes) Nai, myaive. (Nai, xao). “orav réw: "Ey Sév naw we to Gepomravo, tod nac3" ti Qnavte; “anaves: "Evo na". Trati axavede: "" Eyd néw"; Trati Gyand t6 Gepordavo. “Ohot of GvOpanor bév ayanoBy ta Gepondva; "0x1, Sév ta ayanodv.Eyb myaive oté xageveto urd popa thy fpepa. Tdoe¢ gopée thy hepa myaivete Ecetes "Byb myaive 660 gopéc thy TuEpa. Téce¢ gopée mnyaiver Kéotacs ‘0 Kbotac myatver tpetc gopéc thy MpEpa. Tdce¢ gopée thy fpépa mnyaives h yovaixa tous “H yovatxa tov 5év myaiver otd xageveTo. Aév mnyaiver xapta popa otd xapeveTos “Oxi, d€v myaiver xapsG gops (noté) otd xageveTo. "Eoete, xdpie X., myaivete xaysa pops ot xage- veTo; T&! Mnyaive. Tmyaives xai 6 @idkog oac xaysa gopa; Nai, myaive: xai abto¢ xaysa opa. Tinyatvovy xaf ta ma1614 tov xay1a gopa; “oxi, t& 201616 tov Sév myaivouy xan gopa (note). 5. Tdce¢ Gpec thy fptoa weretac, Pravv' Meret prapios Spa thy hepa.Téoe¢ Spec pereraite, xdpre X; MeXret® Svopior doec chy hyépa. Téce¢ dpe thy Huta peretobv of paontal; MedretoOv tperofhuios pec thy Tueépa. Tléca S0ddGpta Exe1¢, Kéota; “Exw Evauior BoAAapio. Tdce¢ Spaxnéc xaver wid bonpepiba; Mia Eqnpepiba xdver prdutor Spayuh. Téow xpovd civar +6 nar8i gacs Elvai tvauior xpovd, Tlécoue pfivec etote £65; Elpa: 260 tvapior pha. 6. Ti ABue Stav pa Sivovv xat Agus "ebyapiot3". Kai ti Aépe Stav pac Ave “ebyapiotd"; Agpe “xapaxadd", Ave navta “xapaxarS" of “EAAnvec; “Ox1, wepixol “EAanvec Aéve "“cinote™.Aéve Srot of “EAAnvee “ebdxapsot" Stav tobe 5i- voov x&T1; Nai, Sor of “Exanves Aéve “ebyaprota" Stav tobe Sivovy xati. Aéve "ebyapiotd xavta Stav tobe Sivouy xats; Aéve ovvijeuc “ebxapioti" Stav tobe Bivovy wath. Te. Ti paenua txoue ofpepa; “Exope tO paenpa 17. "Eyoue povo tS paenpa 17; Nai, txope povo tO paenpa 17. Atv txope Gro tinote; “oxs, Sev Exoue GAdo tinote. TS re copapa; MaAtota, TO Ew TOAD coPapa. *ANABe 1a; “Anheera. 8. Brénesg tinote ExeT; “oxi, 6& BAEW tinote."Arfoera 6€ BAénerc tinote; "AnjOera, 6€ BAémw tinote. ‘Eob prénerc; Nai, ty prénw xati. Ti paémercs Bréxw Eva oxbro. Tod tov prEnercs Tov préxo othy xépta to8 Goxpov oxiti0. o. Ti Orapazerc, Peavvns Arapazw Eqnuepiba. Ti Eqnpepiba 6iapazerc; A1:apazo chy Eenpepiba toB Movtepén. Ti ypapes 1 tgnpepi6a yi td oxoreTo pac; SE ypager tinote y1a tO axodeTo pac. Tpages tinote yd tO(v) Siormnth; Nat, ypager xats yi to(v) Brommth. Ti ypaper yra t8(v) Browenths Tpages 1G tobe yoveTe tov nod geavovv ot6 Movtepén. 10. Dovév prénete Stav myaivete ota “ABhvac; Bréxw tob¢ gidove pov xai tobe ovyyeveTe pov."Byete Toro’ gihove xat ovyyeveTs oTac “AOH- vags Nat, txw napa nodrdob¢. Tnyaivete avyva oth ‘Aehva; Nai, myaive cvxva othy ‘Aehva. nyaivete ovyvé xai othy latpa; “oxi, fv myaive nord ovxva otfv Nétpa. Tlovév paémete Stay myaivete othy Natpa; Ay Brénw xavéva Stav mmyaive othy Natpa. Atv txete girove othy Matp “oys, bev Exo. Atv Epete xavéva ovhy Natpa; “Oxi, Sév Eépw xavéva. Tiati myaivete exets Mnyaive yrati naipve and éxeT 6 tpatvo iG chy "OAvpria.in az, 13. we 15. 16. wv, 18, DIALOGUE I ‘Translation Smoking again, John? What can I do? Smoking (cigarette) is my veakness, How many cigarettes a day do you smoke? T emoke a pack and a half a day. Too many. Don't they bother you? They do, But I can't help it, (I camot do otherwise). You can, as long as you want to. I want to, but I cannot, Don't you smoke any more? I now smoke only three cigarettes » day. Serious! ‘Yes, one in the morning, one at noon, end one in the evening. Don't you ever light four? Well, sometimes I break the rule (I make an exception), Come, nov, Have a cigarette to keep me company, ‘Thank you, Do you have a light (fire)? Of course I do} Matches, a lighter, whatever you wish, ‘Thank you, Think nothing of it! (It nothing).16. 17. 18. DIALOGUE I ATAMOTOE I TGA narvizerc, Trévvy! Ti va xaval 16 toryapo civar 4 Gbvvapia pov. Tiéoa,to1yapa xanviters thy Auépas Kanvize evapict xovtis Tapa nopha. AE gE gerpatovv;s, Me meipazowv. Ma S€v umopS va xGvo Gari. Mrope écaver ve efdng. @FrO, pa Sév uxopd. ‘Ev Sév xaxvizerc TGF "Byo xonviZo copa povo tpia toryépa Thy Tuepa. ZoBapa! Maatoza, Eva t6 xput, Eva td weompépr xai iva 76 BpGbv. bev avapere noté téooepa toryipas “EB, xapsa ppd xavo, ) EEaipeon., "Ea, Rape Eva Toryapo tupa va xavope Tapéa. Ebxapigt®. — “Exere gupras Tle! “Exo. 2nipta, Gvanrhpa, Sts 8éANC. Ebyapiot. Tirote.23. a, 15. 16. DIALOGUE IT ‘Translation What do ve usually say when they give us something? We say: "Thank you", 4nd how do we ansver vhen someone says "thank you" to us? We answer “you!re welcome", or, "it's nothing". Don'tall the Greeks say "you're welcome"? Wo, some say "it's nothing", Woot do you say, Mr. Politis? 1 sey "you're velcone", And what de you say, John? I say "it's nothing", When do the Greeks say "excuse me" or "pardon me"? They aay “excuse me" or "pardon me" when they disturb someone, And when do they say “get well soon"? When someone isn't well, Do the Greeks say "may you enjoy it in good health" often? ‘They say "may you enjoy it in good health" to someane who has something nev. 12DIALOGUE IT ATAAOTOZ IT Ti Afpe ovvijeuc Stay wae Sivovw xati; Aéue "edyapiot". Kgi ni anavtoBue Stav pac A€|er xdmoroc Foxasiota" : Agavtope "napaxarG" f "cinote". BE A€ve Sdos of “EAAnyee "napaxand"; “Ox, wepixot Aéve "Tizote" JEoete ti ete, xbpre Norim; “Ey Aéw "Rapaxaad", Hote réve of “EAAnvec “ovyyvoun" fj "née ovyxo- pette"; oe Aéve “ovyyvaun" } "pe ovyxupette™ Stav avnov~ xoBv xamotov. Kai xéte Aéve "nepagtin “Orav xanorog Sév eval xada. Aéve goyva ob “Eanyec "BE vera"; Aéve "ye vera" o€ xGnorov nob Exes xate xai~ voopio.‘PROSE Text KEIMENO Mepixot Gvepuno1 xaxvizovy napa nord. "And 16 mpoi d¢ 76 Ppdbv xaxvixovy cS Eva coiyipo pete x6 Bro. Tederdvouv Eva f bb0 xovtid Thy Twepa xai Scav Sév xpatoby toryapo bév Eépovv ti va xé- vouv. TS toiyépo eTvar } Sbuvayia rove. — Zovi- euc avapoue ta toryapa wae pe onipta f we averth- pa. “Eva xahd¢ avantipac xaver oxth 7 Séxa S0r- Aapra 68 ovhy ‘Apepixh. 2thy “Eardoa xdver bia xéo1e¢ oapavta f Siaxdosec mevivta Spaxneéc. O08 “EAanvee xanviZovv EAAnVixG toryapa. OF “Apepi~ xavoi xaxviZouv auepixavind. TloAdoi GvOpumor Sév xanviZovv. Modvo Stav elvat pé etdove xanvizevv y1a va xdvovv napéa otove GAAove. Ado fi tpia toryapa thy hpepa bev mespaZovv. Ta noAAG toryapa Syux Teipatovv. 14OUR ANALYSIS T'PAMMATIKH 49, (a) The verd Aéyw (to tell, to say, ete.) has a contracted form which is also the preferred form in normal everyday conversation, The verb Aévw is contracted as fellows: 1. Agpe 2. rte 3. deve (b) Hotice that the 3rd person plural ef the contracted form of this verb (Aéve) is the verb used in the idiomatic expreasioa rac od¢ Aéve (what's your name)? 50. (a) The particle yd placed before a verb in » subordinate clause changes it into what correspends to the iafinitive 4n English, Example Odo - I wieh v@ 88Au - to vish Evo - T say va AEyw - to may xavo - I do va xava = to do (b) The particle vite used xGvo; (what ahall I de? or vhat can I do?) ) (ec) Epyouat (to come). nape - napte are the tire forse of tis valb Rata Tatpya (to take, to get). ‘The full conjugation of the verb Eoyouat Will be given in subsequent lessons, The question word tinote; (anything?) requires the anewer xt: (something) if the reply is affiruative. It requires the ansver tixote (nothing) if the reply is negative, The word Tinote is not declinable. Example Susetion Affirmative Answer Regative Anever, 1, Bhénete Nai, BAEmw xats, "Oxt, GE Brénw “-Rimote. Etpw xats “Ox, 6& EEpw rinote Na! Similarly, the question word xavévac or xaveic (anyone, anybody), requires the answer X@T010C (someone, somebody) if the reply is affirastive. It requires the anever xavévac oF xaveic (no one, none, nobody) if the reply is negative. Zxamples: Question Affirmative Anever Hogative Ansyer ee eee pee Elvas Nai, xamorog evar “Oys, xaveic Sév yavei, exet. elvat exer. exert; Baégete Nai, BA&nw xGmotov.”Oy1, 6é PAEnW xavéva; xavéva. ‘The pronouns xavei¢ or (xavévac) = xayia - xavéva are declined like the mmerale Eva¢ - wla- va | (See #32a, b) — The possessive case of xaveic or (xavévac) and xavéva ie xavevoc. The objective case of the masculine form xavevac is xavéva(v). In the neuter form xavéva the objective case ie the same as the 16(a) nominative, The feminine fora is declined , like any feminine noun in Aor Z. xay1a - xausdc, xausa, The pairs tinote - xGt1, xano10¢-xaveic can precede a noun and function as adjectives. In that case the word tinote means any amd xGt1 means some; the vord xG2010¢ means the indefinite gor 9 certain and xavevac means auy in interrogative jentences and go in negative sentences. Kzamples: ook English Batnete tinote yaptsG 1, Do you see = Exel; papers there 2. Bepete xavéva xadnyn- «Do you knov any Th ovhy Agha; e Professor in Athens? 3. EEpw xénorov xasnynth. 3, T kaow a (a certain) soe . professor, 4. bév E€pw xavéva 4, I don't know agy xgonynth. . 5. Exete tinote gidovg 5, eyety ee ot 6. Nat, exw xats @irove 6, éxet. 17STRUCTURAL DRILL BLOCKS ESAPMOTH TPAMMATIKHE 1 “amavetiite Stay o&¢ pwtody xt; anav73. & otro cae Stav tév pwrot Gnavta xai abtoc. “anavt® xai ty Stav we pwrodv; N » amaveaite xal tote *anavtoBv SAo1 of pabntal Stav tobe purtotv; Nai, anavtobv SAo1. ’AmavtoBpe ovvisuc Stav pk puto8v; Naf, anovtoBpe. "anavtae xai 06, Khor Nat, Gnaved xat ty, “Orav wé pwrite toet¢ Sxavei; Nat, Gnavtdte. 2. “Orav Aéyw: "Mapte thy xsporta and 63" thy naipve- te; chy naipve, 18“Otav Abyw: "Kipre X ..., Rapte tO BiPAio cae Gnd £68" 6 nalpver Nai, té naipve. “Otay o& AEyw: “Mdpte thy xapéxra Gnd 868" thy natpvete; Sv0.xa thy naipvoue. 3. Tlosd¢ elvar ot6 ypageto thpa; Aé Etpw norde elvar ExeT topa. bév elvar xavei¢ otd ypageto tépa; Tg! Kénotog evar éxet navea. Trati etvar xdnotoe od ypapeto xavta; Eivat xémoro¢ ot} ypageTo xavta yia va Gnavté otd tHAEPUVO. "av bév elvar xavei¢ od ypageTo nord Gnavtd ot& TMAEpuVO; “ay bev elvas xavei¢ ord ypapeto bev GnavtG xavetc¢ ots THAEQUVO. Elvat navta xano1o¢ ot} Stormnthpro; voind. — Kamoro¢ efva: mvta ot6 b101xn- ‘Tipi0. 194. Tlord¢ avaper th gutrd othy TaN pace “0 mpito¢ paonti¢ Tod gtaver td npwi chy avaper. Thy avaper pe onipta; "Oxi, Sév thy avager pe onipta. Tati 6év “thy avaper pe ontpta; Tiati tapa 6€v avafope th guia tHy xt1- piov pé oxipta. Tle avaBoue Th putiG thy xtipiov thpa; Thy avapoue and tév totxo. Brénete xats otov totxo y1a va avapope Th puta; Nai, Prtmw x&ti otdv totxo yid ve Gvapape th guia. 5. Eivas 61xd¢ cac abtd¢ 6 Gvanthpac, x. Xe; “Oxi, Sév eivar inde pov. Mimag evar tod xupiov Netpién; “Ox1, ev Elva: toB xvpiov Hetpién. Minox elvar tof xvpiov Nanna; “oxs, dv eivar tod xvpiov Nanné. ,Bépete norod padntod etvar; pac. Manos wéEn. 6. Mijnoc Minas Eva Aév eTvas xavevdc padntod ano thy taEn elvas tod xadnyntod oac; “Ox1, Sév evar tod xasnyntod pac. elvai xavevde pasntod Gnd thy Grn tae Nat, elvat xéxorov padntod and thy GAN Eépete xanorov xbpto Hill? “Oxi, Sév Epo xavéva xbpio Hill, EEpete xanorov xbpro Beava; Nai, Eépu. oté ypapeto; “oxi, Bév elvar otd ypapeto. ToS civar; 7 2 ee. . . Elvat ot abtoxivnto xaxorov gidov tov. Ti xaver otd abtoxivnto tod gidov tov; ArapaZer égnuepisa.7 Mfnwc E€pete xanora xvpia mia “Oxi, 6év E€pw xapia xupia Hill, Minwg E€pete xanora xvpia Bpava; Nai, Zépo. Elves ot6 ypageTo; "oxi, 6év eivat ot6 ypageto. Tos eivar; Elvai ot6 abtoxivnto pide banc TC. Ti xdver ord abtoxivnte tic @fane mes Arapayer Egnnepiba. 8 Mfnug txe1 xavévac thy néva pou; "Byo bév thy Exo. Minwg thy txete EoeTc, xbpre X.5 “Oxr, bev thy tx. Norse thy Eyer; Aév evar otd tpanéyr. Kavévac 6év thy Exer. EAGte, xanoroc thy Exes! “oxs, xaveic Sév thy Exer. 22Mé neipaZete. Kamoio¢ why Een. ZoPapa, xavei¢ pac bév chy Exer. "Ena Trdvyn, bob chy-xercs Kana. Thy exo. Tape thy néva cov. Tape mv. °. : BEpete xavéva véo, xbpre X..5 “Ox1, Sév Eépw xavéva veo. "Bob Eéperc xavéva veo, Pravyn; “Oxi, bev E€pw tinote. Tlorde E€per tinote xatvovpio onpepa; “0 Kaotac Eéper xat1 xarvobpio ofpepa. Ti xasvodpio Eperc, Kiowa; bév E€pw tirote xaivobpio. Zé netpa- Lovv. Gérw va E€pw t4 tedrevtata véa. Ti Eéperc, Kota; ZoPapa. Aév Eépw tinote. At Gr apazere Eonpepioa; braBaZo. Ma 5€ ypager tinote xatvoopro th tonpepioa ofpepa.Tlord¢ Eéper ta terevtaia véa ofpepa; Kaveic 6év Eépes ta tedevtaia véa onwepa. Kaveic 5év Eéper tinote xaivovpic ofpepa. 10, Tod mnyaivete, xdpre A. Tinyaive otd Zadivac. ME naipvete pati oac; Mc! = EdGte ot6 adtoxivnte pov of prof dpa. bév mnyaivete thpa otd Zarivacs "Oxi, Myaive xparta otd Siorxnthpro. Trati mnyaivete otd 6101mnthpio; Tati pé ma .o Srommetics Eépete yiati o&¢ Cnt; “Ox, 5év Epo. Mimug o&e EnteT yrati elote 6 npdto¢ paonThe; ME nepazete; A€v etpar © xpbtoc. Nlovd¢ eivar nxpiitog othy THEN oac; Kavévac pac 6év eivas npitoc. Elote Sa01 16104; Nai, eTpacte ddo1 T6101.Zopapa; Nai. ZoBapa. 1. Kavete napéa pé drove tobe paentae tod tyhwatd¢ hac; "Oxi, Sév xavw napéa pe drove. ME no16¥ xavete napéa; Kava napéa pe tpet¢ padntac. ME no1ob¢ waontac xavete napéa; Kavo napéa pé tov x. A., pe tov x. Be, xai pe tov x. Pe Elva: xai of tpeT¢ othy tan cac; Nai, xai ot tpet¢ efvar othy taEN pov. Aév xavete napéa we tobe GAAOUC pasnta Kavw rAiyn napéa pati tove. Trat Trati bv cipaote ot 1510 bupatio. ME novov xaenynTh xavete xarh napea; Kavo xart mapéa pé Grove tobe xaonyntac. Tobe Eépete Srove xara; i Nai, tobe EEpw Srove nor xara.12. Elva: daa ta BifAta THE BIPALoeHxNe OTH 6149e0n tiv paontav; Nat, Sra té PiBAta tHe BiPALoBhNe civar oth 5148e0n tiv paentiv. ‘ Elvar Sha ta PiPAia tod tphwatoc oth 6149e0n tév pasntav; MaAvota, xai Ta PiPAia Tod Tphwatos etvar oth 61a8e0n tév paentiv. Elvat xai of xa8nyntal oth 61a0e0n tiv paontin; Nai, xai ot xadnyntai eivar oth 6149e07 xiv pantiv. Elvai xai Sre¢ of Eqnpepibec oth 6140e0n TO pa~ entév; Méarota, xai Sdec of bgnpepisec elvar oth 6148e0h Tove. Elvai 1d abtoxivnts oa¢ oth 61a8e0n THC of xoye~ veta¢ ac; Nai, 1 abtoxivnts pov elvai oth 51G0¢0n Hie olxoyeveiag pov. 26Elvat +4 abdtoxivnta tod oxorefov oth 6149¢e0n tiv paentav; = - "ox, t& adtoxivnta tod oxoketov bév elvar oth 5148e0n tdv padntav. Tiati dév eivar oth 61&8e0n tay padntiv; Trati of paental txouy té 61nd Tove abto- xivnta. 13. Ager © paenthe td pone tov +d xpwi; Nai, tO r€en. Aéve Odor of padntal tS paenna tove xdoe mpwt; Nai, tO Aéve. Age TO SiGroyd pac xaee xpwi; Nai, tov Agpe. Aé¢ xai of td B1GX0Yd Gov, Trav; Nai, tov rAéyw xai ey. Aéte xai oeT¢ 16 B1Gd0vd oat, xbpre Metpi6n; Nai, tov réyw xai eyo. 14, Ti Aéve of “EAAnvec Stay tobe Sivovv xét1; Aéve "ebyapiot3". 27Kai ti Gmavtotv Stay tobe Aéve “ebyaprota"; “Anavtody "napaxanrd". Aéve "napaxadd" Sro1 of “EAAnvec peta to "edya- prota"; “Oxs, pepixot “Edanvec Aéve “tinote™. "By ti reo; *BoeT¢ Aéte "Rapaxara". “0 GAro¢ xasnynthe cae th AECL; Ages xai abto¢ "napaxard". Agpe ror “edyaprots" Stav pac Sivovv xats; Nai, Aépe. 15. Age “xepaotix&” otobe pidove wac Stav Exovv xati xarvobpio; "Oxi, 5€ A€pe "nepaotixa”. Tote Agwe “mepaotixd"; Aéye “nepaotixa" Stav xdmoro¢ bév eivar xara.Aéve Shor of “EAAnvec "nepaotixd" Stay xamorog bév elvar xan; Nai, déve. 16. Tote rAéve “ovyyvéun"™ of “EAAnvec; Aéve “ovyyvaun™ Stav avnovyotv xaxorov. Aéve névta "ovyyvaun"; "Oxt, MOAAEC popec eve "PE ovyxwpeT te. Elvai 1510 npaypa v6 “ovyyvaun" xai td "pe ovyxyor pete"; Nai, elvas td 7610 mpaypa. Aéve of xasnyntai cag “ovyyvayn™ Stav o&c avnov- xodv; Nai, reve. *Eoete rte Stav tobe avnovyelt Nai, xai tuetc Aépe “ovyyvaun" Sta tobe aynovxobpe; a7. Bag nerpaXer to toryapo, xbpre Netpisn; “Oxi, GE we meipazer. Kanvigete; Nai, xanvizo. 29doa toryapa xanvizete thy jpepa; Kanvizw Evauior xovti toryapa thy fpepa. Ti wépxa toryapa xarvivete; Kanvizw toryapa "xX", Trati xamvitete too TohAa To1yapa; Trati td toryapo etvar 4 Gbvvauia pov. "Exete MoAAEC Gbuvapiec; Nai, xo napa norrée S6uvaptec. “Exovv Shot of Gvepumor abvvayiec; “Ox1 SAot, GAAG Tapa RoAAo’ Gvepuno: Exovv.. 18. Naipvete navta xati Stav myaivete oto xapeveto; Nai, naipvw névta xats otav anyaivw oto xageveTo. Ti xaipvete ovviewc; Zvviewe naipvw xagé. Tlaipvovv Sor of paental xat1; Nai, ovvijewe SAo1 naipvovy xati. Mlovd¢ 6év naipver tinote; “0 idog pow 6év naipver tinote. Trati 6év naipver; Trati oév elvar xara. 30Tlord¢ Grog 6Ev naipver; Kavei¢ Grog. “O01 naipvouw xati. Elvar xard¢ 6 xagée tod xapevetov; “Oxi, Sév evar ovvieu¢ Tord xardc. 312. 4a 6. 7. 8. 10. 11. 12. QUESTIONS EPQTHZEIZ “Byete nomAee Gbuvapiec; Moré efvar f abv- vapia oac; Toca toryapa txer Eva xovti toryapa; dca to1yapa thy Tpépa xanvizet Elva ROrrG; “orav Evac Gvepumoc Sév xanviZer 1G xanvizer nOARa Toryépa; Moca toryapa xamvizer; Ti xatadapaivete Stav o&& Aber xamoroc: WEyete gutta"; Mé novdv xavete napta Bac merpaZovv xapiad pops of iro: aac; “Eoete robe meipaxeres : Bae NEipaZovv ta NOAAG toryapa; Répece xavéva xaenynti othy “EAAaSa; Elvat Bra 6 pipria che PIBALOBMWNC OTA Ord @e0h oac; Tote Afpe "xepaotsx&" a’ Eva ido wac; Ti réve of “EAanvec Stav tobe EEL xGnorog ebyapsoto 3213. 14, 15. 16, 17. 19. 20, Tlord¢ Gxavta otd tmAtguve tod ypageiov pac pace Ti rete Stav o& Sivowy x&t1; Bépete to Svopa xavevdg GErapatixod othy * asia; Téte rAéve "pe vera ot “Enanvecs Avapete gotra co xerpiva; Me thy ava- pete; Taipvovv Sako of padntal tobe T6100¢ Babpob< othy xaEn oac; “Orav Evac Gv@pumoc @€de1 va aac xGvn xc~ xd elvar @tho¢ oacs MnopeT va xGvn xavei¢ navta St: O2An; 33‘EXERCISES AZKHZEIZ NA TPASOYN H NA MATNHTOS2NHEOYN of Rapaxétw Goxhoere: I, Change the following sentences from the lst person singular into tho 3rd person einguler making the necessary adjustments; Yorav & xaenynth¢ pe putd xats axavtd xat xavw abts nob Entd. Aév avapo 14 toryapa you we avaxtipa yiati 6év txw. 3B. Medet® tpet¢ Spec chy Tnepa. 4. dév pé réve Travon. 5. Aév xaipetd tvav Gvepumo nod bév EEpu. 6. MetpB ta Aenta nod naipvo. 7. bev Efpw xavéva xadnynth E55. 8. bév naw oxoreTo Th voxta. Ii, Put the following sentences in the negative: 1. Bépw xanorov othy “Agtva. 342. ‘0 Travyne Exes xats. 3. Baéete tinove éxeT; 4, ME A€ve xbpro Mavaion. 5. “Exw xGts 1a o&¢ ot tpanéte. 6. épw xanora xaenytpia ato oxoreTo. 7. AbtS Td BiBAio eivar xénosov paonTod. 8. Kamoroe ofc Unt ots THAEuVO. 35‘VOCABULARY AESIAOTIO aduvapyia, 7 weoknens / inability Grrr othervise / differently, in another vay avépo to light, to ignite / to turn on 5 (neat or light) /, to light up Qvanciipac, & cigarette lighter avnouxd to worry, to be uneasy, to be anxious (intransitive) / to 4ieturd, to cause anxiety to (transitive) to answer, to reply hey? @ra come! (imperative form of verb (to come" EPXOMAT) Evauior one andaa-helt tEaipeon, exception, exemption efAw to wish, to desire / want, wih xatvodpros = new, novel xaxd, tS evil, wrong, hara / misfortune xarvizo to smoke 36x€n010¢,-a,-0 nat xapéc, 6 xouti, +6 xpard mecca a nELpato mepaotixa! ma note coBapa! someone, somebody / some, & certain something coffee vox, case to hold, to keep / to withhold / to last / to endure / to keep ‘under arrest bat us, tous our ae (pronoun) ‘that, that vhich, whatever again take!, get! (imperative eingular of verb IIATPN2) company, eroup of friends, set (of people) to burt, to harm / to tease / not to agree with one (as with food) quick recovery! (wish) any more, no more never seriously! 37onipto, TO match / alcohol ob (806) you (2nd pers, singular of personal proncun) ovyxape to forgive, to excuse, to pardon timote nothing / anything? / you're welcome! (used by many people instead of TIAPAKAAS! ) to1yapo, TO : cigarette gota, F fire / light (for a cigarette) Idioms and Expressions xapra pope sometimes, occasionally xave xan of to harm someone, to hurt someone xave napéa pe to associate with a we vera! may you enjoy somethi: (generally used vhen a friend or relative has something nev, like a new suit, car, whatever) ne ovyxopette! excuse me! pardon me! I'm sorry! oraver (oaver) it's enough, it's sufficient / that will do 38‘EIGHTEENTH LESSON AEKATO OF400 MASHMA. GRAMMAR PERCEPTION DRILL EIZAPSPH PPAMMATIKHZ 1 Zag dive tva Bipdio. Ti o&c Siva; Mod Bivete Eva Biprio. 2a¢ Siva pia neve. Ti ofe Siva; Mod Sivete pia xéva. 2G¢ AEywo "xadrnuepa™. 8 AEya:; Mod rA€teE "xaannépa". Lac Gyopatw wid Enpepida. Ti o& ayopaza; Mod Gyopazete wid Egnnepiba. Bae GraPatw pra totopia. Ti che brapazo; Mod Siapazete pid totopia. ZG¢ naipvo Evav xapé. Ti o&e naipvu; Mo naipvete Evav xapé. 2. Abté¢ elvat 6 xbproc Zni8. Tob Sivw Eva Biprio. Ti to8 Siva; Tob Sivete Eva Pifaio. Tod 6ivw pic néva. Ti tod diva; Tod Sivete pia néva. 39Tod A€ywo "xadnpépa". Ti tod Aéyws Tod Ate "xadnpépa". Tod ayopazo wi Egnpepiba., Ti tod &yopa%u; Tod Gyopazete pid Eqrnepida; ToS SiaPGZo wsG iotopia. Ti tod S1aBaxu; Tod SraBazete pr& lotopia. Tod naipvw Evav xagé. Ti tod xaipva; ToB xaipvete Evav xagé. 3. Abvh_eivar 7 xvupia Zyie. THe dive tva Biprio. Th oie Siva; Thc Sivete Eva Bipaio. Tic Sive pia méva, Ti cfc Sives The Sivete pia-néva. Tic Abyw "xadnuépa". Ti the Abyw; Thc Ate "xadnuépa" Tic GyopaZw pid tenpepi6a. Ti tic ayopaza; Tic Gyopazete usd Eqnpepiba. Thc 51aB4%@ wid totopia. Ti che Srapatu; Thc Srapazete pra lotopia. Thc naipvw Evav xagé. Ti vie naipva; ‘Thc naipvete Evav xagé. 40ca Kopre A xai xbpie B. Zac divw Eva BipAio. Ti oa biva; Mac Sivete Eva BiBrio. 2a¢ bivw pia xéva. Ti cde Siva; M&¢ Sivete pia xéva. Zac Ay "xadrnwépa". Ti cdc rAEvO; M&¢ Aéte "xadrnpépa™. Lae ayopatw wid Eqnnepiba. Ti o& ayopaze; Mac Gyopatete pia tenuepioa. 2G¢ Stapa%w pra totopia. Ti c&c S1apaze; Mac 6iapazete pia Lotopia. Zac xaipvw tvav xagé. Ti of xaipva; Mac xaipvete Evav xapt. se Abtéc eivat 6 xbpiog A. xai_abté¢ eTvar 3 xdpro¢ B.__ Tove dive éva BiBdio. Ti tod¢ Siva; Tob¢ Sivete Eva BifAio. Tob< Sivete pia néva. Ti tobe Siva; Tobe Sivete pia néva. Tobe Sivw Evav avanthpa. Ti tobe dive; Tobe Sivete Evav avaxtipa. 41Tobe rAbyw xadrnpépa. Ti_ tobe AEw; Tobe réte xadnpépa. Tobe &yopa%w wid Egnuepisa. Ti tobe ByopSzws Tobe Gyopazete pd Epnnepisa. Tobe S1aPatw pra totopia. Ti tode 610p4z Tobe S1apazete ura lotopia. Tobe xaipvw Evav xapé. tobe nai pve; Tob< naipvete Evav xagé. 6. Abch_elvar 4 xvpia A xai_abch elvar xvpia B, Tove Siva va BiBAio. Ti tobe Siva; Tob¢ Sivete Eva BiPAio. Tobe Siva pia neva, Ti tobe Siva; Tobe Givete pia neva. Tod¢ Sive Evav Gvanthpa. Ti tob< Siva; Tobe Sivete Evav avanthpa. Tod¢ Abyo "xadnpépa’ Ti tobe AEyws Tob Aéte "xadrnpEpa”. Tobe Gyopazw pia tonpepioa. Ti tobe ayopaZu; Tobe Gyopayete pia Eonnepida. 42Tobe S1apaZw w1d iotopia. Ti tobe 61apazZw; Tobe 61apaZete pra lotopia; Tob¢ naipvw Evav xagé. Ti tob¢ xaipva; Tobe naipvete Evav xapé. 6. “o xdpioc A pod Siver: Eva BiBdio. Ti pod iver; Zac Giver Eva Biprio. Mod Sives wid xéva, Ti po® diver; 2a¢ bives pia neva, Mod diver Evav avantipa. Ti pod diver; Za¢ Siver Evav avaxtipa. MoS d€er “xadnnépa". Ti pod rAéer; Zac A€er “xaAnnépa”. Mod GyopaZer pi tgnpepida. Ti pod ayopaze: Bae Gyopé%er pia Eonpepiba. Mod 6iaPaZer pra lotopia. Ti pod Siaparer Zac SraPazer pia iotopia. Moi a naipves Evav xagé. Ti pod naipver; Zac naipver Evav xapé.Te. MoS _Gpéver nord to Movtepén. Ti pod aptcer; Bac Gpéce: td Movtepén. (208 apécer tO Movtepén). Mod Gpéoes abté tS Supatio. Ti pod apécer; Bae Gpéoes adtd tS 6wpGtio. (Zo8 apéoer abté té Supatio). Mod apéces 5 xapéc. Ti pod apéce Zac (od) Gpécer 6 xapéc. &péoes } GvorEn. Ti pod apéoer; Za¢ (cod) apécer h vor. MoS Gpéces © Gvanthpac oac. Ti pod apéoer; ZG¢ (cob) dpéce: & avantihpac pov. MoB Gpéoes } EAANVixh xovZiva. Ti pod apécer; 2¢ (Gob) apéces H Exrvinh xovtive. Mo®d apices tS pord: ac. Ti pod apéoer; ZG¢ (cob) dptoes tS pords pov. 8. . * * eel 6 AbtTo¢ ecivar Tod_apéo. Movtepén. Ti tod apéce ToS Gpéoe: 16 Movtepén. 44Abth evar h xvpia B. The Gpécer nono 5 xagéc. Tt cfc Gptoer; Tic Gpéces 6 xapéc. Abdtoi eTvar of xbprot A xai B, Tove Gpéces xo- 2b tS Movtepén. Ti tobe Gpécer; Tove apices to Movtepen. Abté? eTvar of xupiec Axai B. Tod< aptoes abts t6 Sapatio. Ti tobe apéoer; Tod apéoe: abtd td bupati0. "EG elvat & xbproc xal h xvpia Hoaim. Tod¢ Gpécet nord “Apepixh. Ti tode aptoer; Tobe Gpéoer 7 ‘Apepixh. "Euéva pé A€ve Tedvvn NannG Mod Gpécer nord fy Kadtgdpvia. Ti pod Gpécer; 2G (ood) Gpécer } Kadstopvic. "Eod¢ of Aéve Kéota Bpavé: .2a¢ aptoes nord 6 TéEac. Ti ode apéoer; Mod Gpéces v6 Tézac. Abtév tov Aéve Tlavo Zhon. Tod aptoe: to oxo- AeTo. Ti tod Gpéoes; : Tob Gpéce1 td oxoreTo. 45clvar txdnvind toryapa. _Mo8_apécovv nord. MoB &pécovv t& EXAnvixd torydpas Nai, od¢ apécovv. Abtée elvar txanvinés Eqnpepidec. — 2ae apéoovv; Ne pod apécovv. TE txanvind elvar Séoxoda. 2G apéoovv; Nai, pot aptcovv. Ta byyhind eTvar ebxona. 2a¢ Gpécovvs Nai, pot apéoovv. Abté té prpata bév Exovv eixdvec. 2a¢ Gpéoowv; Nai, vod apéoovv. Abtoi of Qvantiypec etvar GxpsBot. Zac aptoovv; “oxs, SE Hod (ude) apécovv. T& yadrixd elvar dpaia yricoa. 2c Gpécovy; Nat, pod apéoovy xapa nord. 10. , Kopre A, Srapazere navta. 28C aptoes va S1apa- geri Nai, pod apéoe: nord va 61apaz0. Zag Gpoes va naizete yxdde5 “oxi, 5€ poO Gpécer va naizw andre. 46Bac Gptoer va peretate EAANVIXG; Nai, pod dpéces ve pearet® Bdanvind. Bae Gpéoer va putdte Stav bév Eépete xGts; Nat, pod dpécer va pwr Stav bév Efpw xa- Th. Zac Sptoe: va myatvere ord oxodeTo 16 xaroxatp “Oxi, 6€ yo Gptcer va mnyaivw oto oXo- AeTo to xadroxaipr. Aéce nob 6€ o& Gpécer. Trati anycivete; Tiati 6év pnop va xavo Garrrac. Ti oe aptoe: va xavete tS xadoxaiprs Mod Gpécer va etpar ord onits tod xatépa pov tO xadoxaipt. Tod eivar té oxits toS matépa oacs Elvat oté Maine. 1. 1 _gidor cag elvar navta oth BiBALoeAN. Tobe Gpécer va myaivovw ExeT; Nai, tod¢ apéoes. Trati tode apéces; Trott tobe Gpéoovv ta xara PipAia. 47"EoGic ode Gptoer va mmyaivete oth PIBALOeHM Nai, pot Gpéoes xai euéva. Tod gtrov oag tod Gpécer va xnyaivn; Nai, toB Gpécer xai abtos. Tic yovaixas cag thc apices va mnyaivn; Nai, ti¢ Gptoe: xai avtfic. "Euéva pot aptoe: va mmyaive; Nat, o&¢ apécer xai ode. To® nai6108 cag tos Gpéoer va mnyaiv “Oxi, Sév tod apéoes. x Tod mnyaives nord h otoah tov, Ti tob myaiver Tod myaiver } otoAh tov. “0 xdproc Horitm¢ popd xpaoivn ypapata. Tod xaer (mgyaiver) moro. Ti tof néer ToS naet } Npaoivn ypapata. “H Beonoivic Manna gopd Eva peyaro pordr. THC anyaiver tO peyaho pords; “oxi, Sev the myaiver.‘o xbpio¢ Zhone popd xdxxivn ypapéta. Too =m- yaiver f xdwuvn ypapéta; “Ox1, Sév toB myaiver. “0 GEtapatixd¢ gopa xnafnio. Tod naéer 6 amrh- x10; Nai, to ndei xorb. 13. . Ti xpiua ote néer, Secnowvic Haxxa; MoB x&et +6 Goxpo xpiia. Ti xpiueta of nave, xvpia Tavai6n; Mod nave t& Goxpa xai 14 xitpiva (xpiuata). Ti xpiuata nave the xdpn¢ cae; Thc xdpn¢ pov fic adve 14 xdxxiva. Ti xpduota nave the GSerefe ac; The Gereme pov chic nave ) Whereas a distinction of gender is made in the 3rd person of the singular of the possessive case of the personal proucun no distinction of gender is. made in any person of the plural, (See above table). (c) The possessive case of the personal pronoun, besides Andicating possession, is also used to indicate the Andirect object in Modern Greek, And it should be (Famenpered that the indirect object is the word or ‘words in a sentence for whom or to whom the action of the verb is directed, In Rnglish the indirect object is spotted by asking the question to yhoafor for yhga? after the verb. Examples: ‘English 1. I am telling bara 1. Tig A€yw pra lotopia. story. 2. He gives me his book. 2.Mod Sives to BIBAio tov. 3» She writes him every 3, ToB ypager xG0e uépa. A, Wy vite buys me my 4, SH yuvaixa,nov pod ties. Gyopazer Tic ypapatec pov. (4) When « pronoun is used as an indirect object it is usually placed before the verb unless the verb 10 in the imperative or present participle (a detailed exple- nation will be given about this when the imperative and participle are introduced), Example: She tells xo the news, He gives her a book. (e) The short forms of the personal pronoun — both in the possessive and in the objective cases — are alvays accented if they precede the word they refer to. They are unaccented if they follow the word they refer to. When the accented form of these pronouns is used ina 59(2) SH. (a) fers to) (invariably preceding the word it dt is uttered os «unit slong with the following word. When the unaccented form is used it is uttered as a unitalone with the preceding word. This is a basic rule of Greek word linkage and should be thoroughly practiced, The hearer hears a vord with an extra sylle- dle added to it either before or after the main word, depending on whether the pronoun precedes it is accented) or follows it (and is unaccented). The same phenomenon of strong linkage between words occurs ‘Detween the noun and its article. They are pronounced Roun To the hearer, a word and ite article sound like one vord in Greek. Whenever two short forms of the personal pronoun are used together to denote the direct as well as the in direct object the indirect object is placed before the direct. They doth precede the verb except 1n the imperative ant participle, In the following examples each sentence in first given with a noun object firet and then the noun object is replaced by = pronoun, mE: ‘Enelish Greek 1. He reade the newspaper 1. Mod S1afaz%e1 thy Eqn to me. pepioa. Be reade it to me. ‘He tells the nevs to John and Mary, He tolls it to then, 3. She buys his the 3. lighter. She bays at for him. lonatic vay of saying *l like" Mo® thy b1apazer. véa ord Travvn Mapia. REEL. Agen te xal o Tobe ta Jod, ayopazes tov avantppa, Tod tov ayopazer. — MOY APEZEI An Steck. In Greek the standard way to say 1 like is ‘ty using the idiomatic expression MOY APEZEI vhich Literally seant “it's pleasing tome". In thie kind of an expression the subject ie placed at the tail end of the sentence and — deing the subject — it determines 6whether the verb will be in the singular or in the plural ( APEZEI or APEZOYN). The subject is also invariably preceded by the nominative case of the articl pattern clear: Enelish 1. Like this book. a 2. She likes coffee a 3. He likes his watch, 3. 4, They like school. - 5. We like our teacher, 6, I like books. 6. 7+ We like books. te 8, She likes magazines, 8. TY 9. They like Greek, o. 10, Do you like English? 10. 11. Do you like to read? 11. 12, Do they like to eat 12. here? The following examples should make the Sresk Mo®_apéces abcd to BiBAjO, Me gotoes © ,xaves. ‘o8 Gpeoe! TO port tov. Tod< ,apéoes 46 axoreTo. Mac Gpecet 0 Sacxadoc yov., Mod gpécovv +4 BiBAia. we Goeoouv TG PiBAia. | apegony TG TEpL05 1xd. Tee, Eoouv Ta, EAANV Ia. Bac gotoouy a Gyyhixa; Zag apége: va Siapazere Tove apéoe: va tpive Tob; (b) Im sentences like Mary likes coffes, mxbrother likes ‘Pooks, etc., when a noun precedes the expression a ee G08 & go8 aotoes, and ,so on, the noun is pissed hha -expreneTon vec 1, Mary likes coffee, 1. 2. The teacher likes = 2. books. 3. My wife likes Athens, 3. 4h, The child likes to 4+ play. 61 05 Gpicer It od boteee 6 and is in the ite article which Ep] Tic Mapiac thc Gpéces © xagec. ToS Saoxdrov tod aptcouv xa Biprjia. Tig yovgixac wou tic otoet n “AShva., Tod 916108 tod apécer va naitn.(c) If the noun preceding the expression od apices happens to be in the plyral, to avoid an avkvard Greek construction, the verb ayand can be used instead of the expression oS Gozces Then the sentence follows ‘the conventional Greek word order, Bxample: Of Sacxahoy dyanoby cé piBAta. TG nai6i& Sate va sfreaie 55. (a) The expression it's becoming to vou ZOY MAEI follows the same pattern as the expression MOY APEZET The subject follows the verb, it is precede te article, and it determines whether the singuler form THPAINEI (TAEI), or the plural form MHPAINOYN THANE) wtiould be’ used, Example 1, This tie de becoming 1. Abvh 1 ypaBara ofc to you. Fact. . 2, The uniform is be 2+ -H otoAf toO xaer. coming to bin, eee . 3. White is becoming 3+ TG Goxpa* cic nave. to her. (>) Again, when the subject of such an expression is a noun and not a pronoun the noun is in the possessive case and precedes or follows the expression ZOY TIAEI, MOY TAEL, etc. Rramples: Green is becoming to ic Mapiag tie nave Maris 2 xa npaoiva. Ta npaoiva cic nave fic Mapiac. * The neuter form of colors is used in the plural to state that a certain color ie becoming to someone, 62STRUCTURAL DRILL BLOCKS ESAPMOTH TPAMMATIKHZ, 1. Ti Spa tpdve ovviswc of “EAAnvec td peonpépr; Tplve oth pia, tic prdpion 4 otic 660. Tod tpive; TpBve ovview oxits tov. Kai abtoi- nob Sév Exouv olnxoyévera nod tplive; Tplive of totrarépia H of tapépvec. Tobe: xaveic xa otic taBtpvec; Nai, tpber nord xara. Bpioxes xavei¢ xadbd gat otic tafépvec; Nai, ovvieuc Bpioxe: xorb xard gat. Ti GAdo Bpioxer; Bpioxes xpba petoiva xai xpba uxdpa. Zac apécer h xpba petoiva; Nai, pod aptce: xapa nord. 2. Tod tpite, xdpie Als Tpie oth A€oxn tOv GE rouatixiv.Ti &pa avoiye: té eotiatépra tie AboxNe TO pEoN- Béps; ’Avoiyer otic EvSexa. Tpdve moArol GEraatixot exeT; Nai, noddot GEtwpatixol tpive exet. Tobe: exeT xai o Srormnthe; Nai, & Ssosmmehe tober ays gop exeT. Not tpae1 ovviewc; Tpaer od oxits tov. Tdo01 GE:apatixot tpiwe exeT tO peonnéps; Tpraxdcror GEiwmpatixol tpive exeT. “Eyer xard payepa } Aboxn; Nai, €xe1 nodbd xahd payepa. Zac Gpéces va tpite ExeT tS peonpeprs Nat, pod apéoer nod’. 3. TpBye Odor thy 1810 wpa TO peonwepr; “Ox1, 6év todpe thy 1610 pa. Atv xdctver TS oXOAETO Y1a MayNTO TO peoNBEPI; Na! Krciver. Trati Sév tpBse Sror thy T61a wpa; Trati of paontai tpiwe otic 1. 64Oi xaenyntai ti Spa tpive; Ol xaenyntai tpive otic 12. Tpive noAdOi xaonyAtal oth AEoxN; Nai, xoddot xaenyntai tpive ExeT td pe~ onpépt. 0% xaenyntai ti dpa tpive; Ot} xaenyntai tpive oti¢ 12. Tplve oAAO! xasnyntal oth AEoxN: Nai, xoAdof xaenyntal tive ExeT td peon- wéps. TloS tpber 6 61xd¢ cag xadnynTic; “0 Bixd¢ pov xaonyntic tober ord oxits. 4 Bac Gpécer va o& xavovv co tpanéEr; Tc! Mo dptoes nord. 2G¢ xavovv ovxva tS tpanéZr; “Ox1 Sév pod xavovv ovxyva tpané%i. Nod n&te Stav ode xavovv tpanéZ1; Taw éxeT nod pé myaiver 6 @iroc pov. Tpoer xavei¢ nord Stav Tod xavovv tS tpanéz: Nai, ovvieuc tpier xavei¢ nord. 65Bac Gptoer va tire xara to peonnépr f to Bpddus Mod apices va tpiw xaha té Bpadv. Zde Gpécer va nivete petoiva pé v6 payntd oac; “Oxi, 5€ pod apéoer va nivw petoiva pe <5 payntd pov. 5e “Eyer moAAG Eotratépia xovts ot6 oxoreTo pac. "Oxi, Sty Exe: TOAAa Eotsatopra. “Byet MoAAG Eotratopsa xovtT ot& yoageTa ot Movtepen; Nal, yet moAdd totiatépia xovta ota ypa- oeta, "EyeL NOAM EotLatépra £65 yopu; “oxi, Sév Exe: MoAAG Eotratopia &63 yopu. Elvas axp1pé té totiatépia 8685 Nai, ta totiatépia £63 eivas axpipa. “Exouv xadh xoviva; Mepixa Exovv xai pepixd bév Exovv. “Exovv ta Gxpifa totiatépra xadf xovtiva; Zuviieuc Exovv, xs Suu navea. 662é ci Eotiatépio Bptoxer xaveig xahd eat; Bptoxer xavete xard gat of nodnd totiaté- pia. Eptoxes xaveic¢ xard gat povo ota axpi pa totia~ tépia; Tox, Botoxer xavet¢ xakd gat of noAG Eotiatépia, Bx1 pdvo ot& axpi pe. “Exouv xahd payepa ta xahd Eotratopia; Nai, txovv xard arenas 6. Bae Gptoes Hh yaddixh xovliva; Mod Gpéces napa KoA’ T yadrixh xovtiva. Lae Gpéoer Guepixavinh xovtiva; Svoind pod apéoer f apepixavinh xovtiva. Bae Gpéoes h EAANVixh xovziva; Nai, pod aptoer. “AyanoBv Sdo1 of “Apepixavol thy EdAnvixh xovgi- va; . "Ox, bv thy Gyanodv. "Ayanoby Sor of “EAAqvec thy Guepimavird xovzi- va; “Oxi, Sév thy byanotv. 67’AyanoBy Zordr0i Evepumor Th yarArxh xovtiva; Nai, thy Gyanotv. 7 “Apéges otod¢ “Auepixavode 7 apepixavinh xovtiva; Nai, tob¢ Gpécer. "Apéoe1 otobe PaAAove 7 yadAixt xovtiva; Nai, tobe apéoer. *apéoer otobe “EAAnveg A “EAANvixh xovtivas Nat, tod¢ Gpéoes. "Aptoet otic “BArnvidec f EAANVinh xovtiv Nai, tobe Spfoer nord f EAAMvixt xovziva. "Apéoes otobde “Eadnvec xai otic “Eaanvidec 4 b+ Anv ix) xovtiva; Nai, tobe apéces. 8. “Otay o& A€ve: “Maye va ofc xdpw tO tpanéxi" ci Gnavraite; Amavta: “Etyapiotac!" “Oxav cod Aéer xdmo10c: "Kéota, n&ye va cod xévw tO tpanéti", ti Gmavtac; ’amavt®: “Evyapiotuc! Maye".“Otay Aéte xavevde gidov cag: “Maye va cod xava 6 tpanéZi", ti Gnaveds "Anaya: "Tape!" Bae xdvovv avxva 16 tpaxéZs ot wfdor oac; “Oxt, 5€ pod tO xavovv ovyva. Bac xepvoby ovxva of giro: cacs “Oxs, 5& we xepvodv ovxva. "EgeT¢ tobe xepvite cuxva; “Oxi, 6&v tobe xepvS ovyva. Tobe xepvate Stav yroptazete; Nai, tod¢ xepv® Stav yroptaze. Ps EOS othy “Auepixf nord xepva; Abta¢ nod yioptazer f ot @idos tov; Ot giro: tov xepvobv abtév nod yroptazer. Ichv “Eqnéba nord xepvd; Abto¢ nod yroptazer ¥ of @idor tov; Echy “Exndda adtde nob yroptazer xepva tobe pidove tov. 2a¢ xepvodv ovyva of giro: cae; "Oxi, 5& ue xepvotv guxva.*Boete tob¢ xepvate’ ovxva; “Oxi, 6Ev tobe xepvd avxva. Kepvdue (xepvotpe) avepimove nob SEv Eépoues "Ox1, ovviewe Sév xepvape (xepvodye) avepimove nod Sév EEpope. Kepvodv of xaenyntai ca¢ Stav yroptazouv; Nat, ovviow xepvobv Seay yroptazovv. Kepvobv Sor of “EAAnveC Stav yroptazovv; Nat, Sor of “EAAnvec xepvodv Stav yropté~ tow. 10. Bac myaiver f otoah oac, xbpre X. Nat, pod xnyaiver. Tod pidov cae tod anyaiver; Nai, to mnyaiver. Tod b101xntoS oa¢ tod mnyaivers Nai, tod anyaiver. *Euéva pod myaiver; bé(v) Ekpw Gv o&e myaiver. 4& gopate otony.Thc yovaixac oa¢ the myaiver; Aé Efpw Gv the mmyaiver. AE pop otoAh. "Bodic o& myaiver nord 4 otoah; MoS mnyaiver. “Oxs Syme Rodd. 1. Lac under tS mAhxre cac, xbpre X. Nai, pod naes. Tod @idov cac tod née to8 née. Tod Sioixnto oac tod néer; Nai, toB n&er. *Euéva pod néers BC) Efpw Gv of xaer. A€ gopate m- Mixt0. Tic yovaixac oac thc macs; bE(v) Eépw Gv tie Ran. AE gop mMAFx10. "EoGe o& xGes noni MoS x&e1. —“Opme Sxt nord. 2rG na161a cag naer h toAh; Nai, tobe néer napa nord. 7212. Ti xpBya eivar of toTxo1 tod cxoreiov pac; Ol totyor tod cxoreiou pac evar Sonpor. Ti xp@ya evar 4 ndpta toS Swuation pac; “H ndpta tod Summation pac elvar yxpita. Lag apeser to xpBua vie moptac; Nai, pod apéoer nord, 28¢ néer adtd td xpBua; "Oxi, 6€ pod néer. Thc yovaixac cag tic maers “Oxi, Sév the macs. Ti xpiya tHe nae; ‘Thi¢ xaive noha xpipata. Ti xp@pata; Ta npaoiva, ta Gonpa xai ta padpa. "Eos ti xpimata of nave; *Euéva pod nave t& pat. Tod xadnyntod oac ti xpdnata tod nave; Tod nave 14 yxpiza. 2B. Elote Biaotixdc to xpwi, xbpre X; Nat, ecipar Praotixds. . 72Prati etote Bractixoe; Trati t& padhpata apy izovv nord vupic td xpo' Bac Gptoes va clove Bractixdc; "Oxi, 6& pod aptoer. Tratt elote Braotixdc¢; Aéte nod 6 ofc apéoes va elore. Eiwar Braotixde yiati 6év unopd va xave Grade. Eivas Sd01 of pasntai Bractixol To npwi; “Oxs, d€v etvar Braotix0l dro Elvat Praotixée of xadnyhtpréc oacs Nai, e%vas Braotixéc. Elvat Braotixot of xaenyntai oac; “Oxt, ot xaOnyntai pou bév etvar Bractixol. 14, Tlord¢ o& Gyopaz%er ti¢ ypapatec oac, xbpre X.3 “H yovaina pov pod tic ayopazes. Tlovée o&¢ Gyopaze1 thy Egnnepiba oac; “H yovaixa pou pod thy Gyopazer. Nlord¢ o& Gyopazer ta toryapa oac; "Ey t& Gyopaze. 3Tlovd¢ o&e Gyop&%er ta porbPra oac; “0 otpaté¢ pot t& Gyopazer. Tlovdg o&¢ Gyopazer tobe Gvanthipec oacs Kaveic 6&y pod tobe Gyopazer. Tove ayo- patw ty, Tord¢ o&e Gyopater tov xagé oa; Kaveic¢ dé pot tov Gyopazer. Tov ayopa- tw bya, 15, Ol _yovete to pirov oa¢ pévovv at Zinayo. Morde <08 ypager ta véa tovc; “H untépa tov tod ta ypager. Tlovd¢ the ypapes ta véa tov; “0 @iro¢ pou tice ta ypager. Tic ypager Oda ta véa tov; Nai, thc t& ypager da. Ob yoveTe tov tod ypdgovv bra ta véa tovC; Nai, to® ta ypagovv oda. Abté¢ tob¢ ypaper SAa ta véa tov; Nai, tove ta ypamer Sra. 1416. 2a Bivovv S20 td S1GAovo of xaenyntai cae pid chy GAN pépa; Nai, pd¢ tov Sivovv oro. Tobe tov A€te oThy TEEN Thy GAIN pepas -Nai, tov¢ tov Age thy Gaan pepa. Bae Stapazovy thy lotopia othy taEn; Nai, pac thy 6sapazouv. "Eoet¢ tobe thlv) S1apaXete chy GAAN pepa; Nai, tobe thy 61apazope. Bae Apter va oGe Sivouy nord pdonna yr& chy BAAN vépa; "Ox, 5& pod aptoer. a7. Aivete tic yovainxag cag Aenta yrd 16 oniti; Nai, the Sivw rAexta vid td omits. Tic Givete Oda ta AenTa Cac; “Oxi, Sev Te Sivw Sra ta AenTa pov. Tati bv the t& divete da; Trati 6év tic Gpéces va naipvn bra ta Renta pov. 75"BoGe oc Gptce: va the ta Sivete dda; “Oxi, 5€ pod apéoer va tie Ta Sivw Sra. Ti ayopazer 7 yovaixa cac pé va A|xt& nod hic Sivere; "Ayopa%et noAAG Rpaypata y1a to omits. *Ayopater xai noAdG xpayuata y1& ofc. Nai, dyopa%er xai nora xpayyara yd weve. Bae Gyopater xai t& toryapa oac 4 yuvaixa oac; Nai, pod t& ayopazer adth. "Eoete ti tie Gyopazetes bby tic Gyopazw tixote. Hosd¢ the Gyopaves to 6Hpo ysa ta yevéorra tes "Ey cfc 16 dyopizw. Elvas 16 wévo xpayya Nod THe ayopayo. Tlord¢ Gyopater ta SGpa yia ta na161a oac; “H yovaixa pov tobe ta Gyopayer. Bae dptoer va tobe ayopézete ta Spa Tove; Nai, pod apices va toe ta Gyopaxo. - 762. 3. 4a 6. 7% %. 10. 11, QmstIos EPQTHZEIZ ToS tpive of xaenyntal cac to peonnépr; *Eoet¢ no8 tpire; Botoxer xaveic ovviowe xadd gayntd of wa Edanvinh tapepva; Ti Bpioxes xaveic ovvijewe of pia EAANVEXh sapépva, uxdpa f) petoiva; “Exovv xavta xadf xovtiva ta axpipa totiato- pia; i Bae Gpéoes va xepvate tobe @irove oac; Tote o&¢ xepvotv of gidos oac; KepvoBv ovvnew of “Exanvec Stav yroptazovv; Kavovv ovxva of xaenyntat ca¢ tpaxézs otobe @irove tovc; 2a Gpéoer va oe xavovv to tpaxéZ; Ti Gpa tpive of pasntai tod cxoAetov pac TO peonpép! “Exes ZoAAG Eotiatopia yopw ots cyoreTO pac; 712. 2B. 14, 16. i. 18. r. 20. Ti xovziva ofc Gptoer, 4 yadArnh xovziva HA duepixavinh xovgivas Bac nde } ctor cae; Tod idov cac tod neers Ti xpdpata o&¢ nave; Thc rvvaixac oac ai xpdyata tiie nave; Ti bpa xreivovy of toaxeZec othy “Apepixh; Elote ovvfeue Biaotixd¢ to mpwi; Horde eivar xavta Braotixde 76 puts Tord o&& ypage: ta véa TOO omiti08 aac; Tlovd¢ ode Gyopaxer tic ypapatec oac; = TS aoryapa cag; Ti¢ Eenuepibec ac; Tdce¢ opée td xpdvo Sivete bipa otf yu- vaixa cag; 2th pntépa ac; Btdv BbeAed cage *aAyopader xavei¢ NorrG Tpayyata pe Eva 5or- Aapio;AZKHZEIZ NA T'PASOYN H NA MATNHTOSQNHGOYN OI TAPAKATS AZKHZEIZ. Change: the following sentences from the singular to the plural. 1. TS peonpéps tpiw otic SéSexa. 2. ‘Euéva pot apéoe: va 61apazu. 3. Tord¢ go Gyopazer th ypapéta cov; 4. Tig Gpéces abth f tapépva; 5. To® aptoes avth 4 aapépva; 6. Ti xpipa tic xaer 7. *0 @irog pov poB Aber ca vec. 8. Kepvd¢ ovxva t5 ido cov; 9. Aév naw of axpiBd Eotiatépio. 10. Tod née téc0 praotixde, Travyn; 79‘VOCABULARY AEBSIAOTIO ayopatea to buy, to purchase axprpoe,-f,-8 expensive, dear Gptowg immediately, at once / right away / directly Gptoer, pod to like aptow : to be pleasing, to be attractive Braotixd¢,-7,6 in a hurry, hasty Bpioxw to find vyopa round, around Sive to give / to hand in / to grant totiatépio, tO restaurant ebxohoc,-1,-0 onsy ebyapiotac willingly, with pleasure lotopia, 7 story, tale / history xepvds to treat, to offer food or drink xovta near, close, close by xpbo¢,-a,-0 cold, chilly xovtiva, 7 kitchen / oo stove / cuisine néoxn, 7 club payati, tO store, shop 80wayepac, & cook (msc.) propa, 7) veer véa, ta news xéan, A- (xdr0c, WD city, town petotva, resinated wine obpowvos = agreed, in agreement / OK! capépva, 4 tavern taxi xd regularly tpaneZa ‘bank tpexo to run / to flow / to leak gaynté, 78 (gat, 16) pap Seis main course ‘Idioms en Expressions Kav TpaNErs to invite someone to dinner pod ndes - (uod xnyaiver) it's becoming to me 81WINEEXENT: LESSON AEKATO ENATO MASHMA GRAMMAR PERCEPTION DRILL EIZAPSPH PPAMMATIKHE lL Tho 7 ba 560 apto t6 Gndyeuuc. Eiuaote ot oyoheto. Mod foactecti¢ S60 xai té- capto té Tpwi, xbpre Xe; “Huovy ot otits pou (ots otpatiwa). Nod fioaste otig Enta tO xpwi; “Hyovv ot oxits pov. Dod floaote oti¢ oxth napa tétapto +6 xpi; “Huovv ot Spopo. ToS ficaote otic oxth tO xpwi; “Hpovv ot oxoheTo. ToS Hoaote tS peonpepr; “Hpovv oth A€oxn TS peonpepr. lod 04 etode TS Babu; @& elpar ord onits pou tS Bpadv. 2. Bhweoa elvar Acvtépa. Etuar ord oxore4t “Hpovv ot oxoreTo thy Kupraxh, x9éc; “Ox, Sév Hoaote otd oxoreTo x0eC. R2“Hyuovuv ot} omit: pou; Nai, floaote otd oxits oac. “0 xbpro¢ X. nod Ftav; 7 2 ont. Hrav ot6 oxits tov. Tod Arav 5 xbproc A. xat o xdpro¢ B. Heavy oté onits Tove. Tos Frav & Srosmnehes THrav xai abté¢ ot onits tov. “Huaote SAot ota oxitia pac; “Oxs, Sév fpaote SAor ot oxitia pac. Node bév Arav ot oxits tov; “o xbproc T. 6év Frav otb-oxits tov. Tod Frav; "Hav ot otpaténa. 3. Thpa_elote otpatiéme. “Hoaote xavta otpatiée ™eos “Oxi, Sv Fpouv xavta otpatiarnc. Ti floaote npiv; “Hpovv gortnthe mpiv. Zé no1d avenioThpio Foaot! “Hpovy ot xavexiothpto tol Michigan, 83Elvas xaa6 td navemtothuro tod Nai, efvar nord xard. Heavy névta xadd5 MaAtota, xavta Ftav xard. "Heav navta peydro; “oxi, Sév Fray xavta norb peyGro. 4. Ti Baepd Exete, xnbpre X.5 Eipa: Aoxaydc. “Hoaote navta Aoxayo¢; “Oxi, év fpouv xavta Aoxayoc. Ti foarte xpi “Hyowv brodoxay¢. Tidoa xpdvia foaste brodoxavdcs “Hpovv bmohoxayoe tpia xpovia. Tod floaote Stav fate bxodoxayocs “Hpovv 016 S6pt “Opvt. Tidcov xaipd fate od PSpt “Opvt; “Hyowv o1d eopt “Opvt tpia xpovia. 5. Tle efoas, Kéotas Elpa: xahé, evxaprotS. 84Nod etoas tépa; Eipas 0% axoreTo. Tidce¢ EBSona5e¢ etoa: ots oxoreTo; Elpar xévte Ep6opasec ot oxodeTo. To8 foowv xpiv; “Hyouv ot6 Washington. 7Haav xat of yoveT¢ cov od Washingon; “oxs, 6&v Fav. ToB Firav of yovet¢ cov Stav &od foovv ord Washington; "Hxav oth Néa “Yopxn. Mévovv oth Néa “Yépxn of yovet¢ ov; ~ M&Atota, pévovv oth Néa *Yopxn. Elvai ax th Néa “Ydpxn of yoveT¢ cou; MaAtota, of yoveT¢ pou elva: Gxd th Néa “Yopxn. 6. Elvat £65 4) olxoyéver& oac, xdpre X35 Nai, elvar 8a. "and note elvar 268; Elvas £65 an tév ‘Axpiaso. 85Eivas 63 nodbv xaipo; Nat, elvar £68 S60 pfivec. Tdcove pfivec etvar &68; Elvat 268 560 ufivec. Técov xaipd elvar £65; Elvat £65 560 pfivec. Tld00v xaipd elote toete &65; Kai ty etpar £68 660 ufivec. Técov xaipd etvar £65 6 xaenynthe oac; Elva: €68 6éxa xpovia. 7Htav navta 868; “oxs, S€v Arav xévta 265. Nod Frav xpiv; Upiv Frav oth “EAB. "Eoet¢ foaote note othy ‘EAAGba; “Ox1, Sév pov. THcav xavévac @idog oa¢ othy “EARG5a; Nai, Fray. Tlord¢ @iro¢ aac Ftav oth “EAMGSa; “0 xdprog X. Frav othy *EAM5a. 86"Heavy xai 7 yovaixa toS xuptou X. ovhy ‘EANSa; "Oxs, b&v Frav. Trati Sév Fray; Trati & xdpio¢g X. bév Ftav xavtpepévoe Stav fray othy “ENAa6a. 8. . Técov xatpd pévovv of paontal ord tyfpa pac; Mévouv Evéexa ufivec. Ma@aivoov xad& EAANVind of Evdexa pfvec; Nai, pataivovy xodb xadd EAANVind oé Evoe~ xa pfivec. Técov xaipd pévovv of padmtal otd yarrind tyfpas Mévovv nevtépior pfivec. Masaivovv xaha yarAixa of nevtéuion ufivecs Nai, paeaivovy. Técov xaipd etote goete ot tyffpa pac, xbpre X.;, Elpa: £68 €&1 Ep6opasec. Bae apéoer to EAAQvixd tpfua; Nai, pod dpéoe: xapa nord. 879 Bfpepa tyoue 14 “Iavovapiov. Mdcec tod pnvoc Sxope ofepa; Zipepa Exope 14 *lavovapiov. "Exoue yropth abtd té pfva; "Oxr, Sév Exoue yropth abtS 1 uta. “Exoue yiopth tov GAAo pia; Nai, txoue. Ti yropth txope; “Exope ta yevéOAta tod Washington. 8% elote 866 Exeivn thy tpépa; Nai, 0 etpas. @& eTvat Sdor of paental 863; "Oxs, 6 04 eTvar. Trati 5é 04 etvas; Trati elvar yropth. ». Zhwepa Exope 19 “Anpiriov 1962. Ti jyepounvia Sxoue ofpepas “Bxope 19 “Anpidiov 1962. Ti Tpepopnvia elvar td Méoxa gétoc; Elvat oti¢ 22 ‘Anpiaiov. 88Ti Mpepounvia etvar t& Xprotodyevva;s TG Xprotobyevva elvasr otic 25 AexeuBpiov. Ti Twepounvia efvar H Gpeprxavinh ovixh yropths Elva otic 4 “Ioviiov. Nord¢ Eéper thy jyepounvia ofwepa; "Byb chy E€pw. Zhwepa efvar 19 “Axpidion 19... Ti fpepopnvia Arav xeee; Xeé¢ ftav 18 “Anpiaiov 19... SodrGpia xai fob Eyer Rapra. dca S0ddGpia txoue pazi; "Exoue 660 x1Ara6e¢ GoAAGpra. "Eoete txete xirra Sordapia xai & xbproc Hoatmne éxer xidsa SodnGpia. Téa BodAGpra Exete pari; “Exoue S00 x1A1a5e¢ SoAAapia. “o bproc AL Eyer Exatd x1AsaBe¢ SodAdpia xal & xbproc B. Eyer ixatd xuksdbe¢ GomMapia. daa 6oarapia txouv pati; “Exovy Sraxdoreg x1ArGBec GodAGpia. * 89*o xbdpro¢e X. Eyer exatd xrrrdbee Spaxnec xai o xbpiog ¥. Byer bxard xirrdbec Spaxuéc. Mdae¢ X1ALabee Spaxpec Exowv pazis “Byouv Giaxdorec xtArG5e¢ Spaxpec. “H “EAnde Eyer Staxdarec xrAra5e¢ otpatiGrec xai H Tovpxia tye: toraxdcrec xtAsaSec otpatidrec. Técovg otpatidtes Exovv pari; “Byovv mevtaxdoreg xtALG5ec otpatr rec. 4 “Sande “H “Apepixh Exe1 900.000 otpatiitec x éxe1 200.000. Mécove otpatiirec txouv paxi; “Exouv 1,100,000 (éva Exatoupopro Exatd XtALGSeg otpatrdrec). Tica txatoppopra otpatd Exes 4 Tovpxias “H Tovpxia Sxet 300,000 (tpraxdareg x1Asa- Bec) otpato.1%. 18, 19. 20. DIALOG I ‘Translation Where were you last month, Mr. X... T vas here in California. How long have you been here? I've been here for two months, How much loager will you be here? I'L] be here for another ten months. ‘Do you like California? Yes, I like it very much. ‘Do you know how many inhabitants it has? Tt has 17 million peopl Which other state has as many people? ‘Wev York has as many people, ave you ever been in Hew York? Yes, I was there last year. Where were you year before last? Year before last I wae in Teras. Where will you be next year? ‘Next year I'11 be in Athens, What population does Athens have? It has @ population of 1,000,000, onDIALOGUE I ATAAOPOZ I Hod foagte toy nepacpévo wiva, xbpre X.5 “Huowy £64 othv Kadrpépvia. Tigoov yaips etote 866; Eipat £68 660 pfivec. Tgccy xarg6 axdun 0& store 260; @& civas G65 GAdove Séxa ufvec. Bag &ptoey 4 Kadtgopvia;, Nat, poS apéce: napa nord. Mimuc Efpete noone xatoixoue Exer; “yet 17 exatopnépta xatoinxoue Hor& GAQn norrteia Eyer toc0v¢ xatoixoves “H N&a Yopxn Exer tocove xatoixovee “Hgaote xotf oth Néa *Yopxns Nai, fjpouv txeT xépor. oB floaote xponepgt; Tipéxepos Fpowy oro TeEac. Tod 04, elote tof xpovov . Tob xpovov 06 eipar otiy “AChva. Ti xangogud xe: h “AChva; | “Eyer 1 Exatoupbpio xAnevoys. 92oe LESSON 19DIALOG IL ‘Translation Today is Monday. What day was it yesterday? Yesterday was Sunday. What day was it day before yesterday? Day vefore yeaterday was Saturday. What's the date todsy? It de February 20. ‘Do we have a holiday today or tomorrow? We don't have a holiday either today or tomorrow. When do we have # holiday? Ve have a holiday day after tomorrow, What holiday have ve? Vo have Washington's birthday. Do we (perchance) have a holiday next montht Wo, ve don't. When is Faster this year? aster is on April 8 this year. 9416. DIALOGUE II ATAAOPOZ II Ziepg elvar devgépa. Ti pépa Fav xeec; Xee¢ ftav Koptaxt}. 1 wepa frav npoxoéc; ipokebe Peay 2Ephens: Tgoe¢ toB unvdg Exoue ohyepas Zhuepa Exoue 20 SeBpovapiov. “Byope wiopsh ofueg pa f} abpio; bev Fone yo, ovte ofpepa obte abpro. Tote Exoue yropth “Exowe yiopth weeabpio. Ti yropty txopes Teyoue te yeveOiia Tob Washington, Ming Exoug yropth tov Garo phvas "Oxi, Sev exone. Note (ti Tyepounyia) elya <5 Méoxa @etoc; To Taoxa eto¢e eivar otic 8 AnpiAiov. 95PROSE TEXT KEIMENO “H ‘Apepinch txet thpa neviwta noAiteTec. "arree elvas winpéc xat Gare peyGrec. O01 xa to1xor Shuv viv Korrterdv poxt etvar cbpa 182,000,000. “O xdnovopde thc Kadtopviac ti pa gdaves t& 17,000,000 xatoixove. 28 Atyour pfivec } Kadigdpvia 04 elvar } xpirm noi teia afic “Auepintic of xansvoy. Tava Swuc bév Fray obte xpirm obte Sebtepn. “H Néa *Yopxn Frav npirm nordv xaips. Tod xpovov Sogadiic 7) Kart~ gdpvia 0& etvat xparn. TS oxoreTo pac 5év Arav xavta othy Kadi- gdpvia. TS 1943, 1944 xal 1945 Ftav oth Mive- obra, Elvar ovty Kadigopvia xd 76 1946 xai $66. “Odor niotedope Sts 64 civar ord Spoppo Movtepén ROAAa Xpovia Gxdyn yratt pA Apéoer nord h Zh ovhy dpata abth ndan. "Eodc oc aptoess 2656. 58, 59. GRAMUR ANALYSIS T'PAMMATIKH The past tense of the verb to be (eTyas ) is conjue gated as follows: Greek ‘English 1. fyovv 1, Twas 2. qoouv 2. you were 3. "htav 3. he, she, it was 1. fjyoote (Hyaotav) 1. we were 2. foaote (foactav) 2. you were 3. av (iytave) 3. they were The future tense of the verb to be is conjugated as follows: Seoek ‘English 1. 0a efpas I will be 2. @& efoar you will be 3. 64 civar he, she, it will be 1. 08 efpaote 1, ve will be 2. 0a ejote 2. you will be 3. 4 civas 3. they will be The infinitive of the verb to be is conjugated like the future except that the particle va instead of the Particle 0G precedes the verb, (a) Not all Greek tenses correspond exactly with English tenses, The Greek present tense covers a much wider area than the English simple present because it in cludes — in addition to factual end babitual.action ~~ action going on in the present time (expressed) 97(v) by the English present progressive tense) as vell as action started in past time and still going on in the present (expressed ty the English present Perfect), The following examples, illustrating thie last usage of the Greek present tense should make its function clear, Examples: Greek English 1. Tgoov xaspS tév 1+ How long have you known Etpete; hing Tigoov xarpd 2, How long have you been elote 668; bere? Mévoue 08076 3. We've been living in this 20 OXITL MORE house for many yours. vio. eyo tpta xpdvia% I've deen here (for) three 865, years, The simple past tense of Greek verbs covers sone areas not covered by the simple past tense in English, Very frequently the past tense is used in Greek the vay the present perfect is used in English if the time when the action occurred in the past is indefinite, Examples: English 1. Lhave never been a teacher, 2. ya ever beep an officer? 3. My relatives have glvays 3, been good people, MGar's THE DATE TODAY? Greek in two ways: One One way Greek . Sév fyovv note Saoxaroc. 2. “Hocote noté GE1u- patie; Qi ovyyevete pov Brav_navta xadoi Gvepamor. can ask for the date in is by using the expression Tdce¢ tod unvog Exoue ofpepa; The other way is 8‘vy, using the expression +’ Qhueoa; Whether we use ‘to ask forthe date our response is the same. 1 2. 3. ay? ohpepa _elvas and then the date follovs in the same pattern as explained in detail #40(e), Example: Greek Englich Toce¢ tod unvdg 1. What's the date today? Fyoue opuepa; Tt 40 May 3. Inpepa Exope 3 + (xpeT¢) Matov. Téceg oS unvig 2, what's the date tomerrov? Exoue gopro; Avpto €; TE Tomorrow the date is cepere (4) AEpiXion. geil he Ti_tyepounvia tyo- 3, what's the date today? HE chueps; Zhuepa It 49 July 1, rove, xparm C10 Tovriov. ‘SQGRALS — AND HOV 70 USE THE CORENCTLY (Gener; 61. (a) The correct use of suserals up to and inclating 1900 has been explained in lesson 10 (#Z7a). When dealing with numerals from 1900 em the folleving rules should be observed: 1 2 From 1900 on to 1999 the mumber is read in the usual way, vis, the numeral 1000 (yiA1o1 -e¢ -a) as well as the numeral 900 has to agree with the noun it qualifies in gender and case, ‘From 2,000 on up to but not including 1,000,000 the feminine form is used for the digit indicating the thousands, All the other digits follow their own form as previously explained, 99When ve reach the 1,000,000 mark everything is in the neuter because the word exatousip10 Standing for one million 4s a neuter noun, Wunerals 1, 3, 4, or 200, 300, etc. referring to the word “million* are in the neuter gender. 4, It should be remexbered that all numerals effected by gender — whether used only in the neuter form or only in the feminine form or in all three forms — are declinable, ‘This means ‘that they will indicate case changes by changing their ending accordingly. The following tables summarizing the rules governing the correct use of numerals should clarity the students’ questions: Tivaxag Gpropiv and 1900 & t& 2,000 foviaxdora | fyviaxdora Eva FYvtaxgota 500 fvviaxdora tpg ivviaxéosa tpravea xP Evviaxdora capavta xevee , tee xiAta évviaxéora eefvta oe xidva wiaxdora évevivea Gees yidpa evviaxdora Evevfvea| evvea Asprenb Lewy wnow eqs 30 4epued o4g Aq posoeszy 1002000 60 yrrsabe¢ 2.000, 000,00 Zyeac yon ong Eva Sicexatoupipro 600 Siocxatoupbpra 3000 tpete ybArabee 4000 téoceperc yrArabec SEE 5000 nEvte xpArabec Sse 21,000 eixooipia yrArradec Fed 34,000 zorayta tEoceperc xsArabec 3 93,000 fvevtvea tpete yiaradec ga5 199,000 grate xirhrabec é gg 101,000 Exatov wia ysALd5ec aE 113,000 exutév Sexatpete xtArdbec Een 200,000 Sraxégieg xALabEC aEE 300,000 tpraxdgrec xLArab_c geek 400,000 tetpaxgorec x1Ara5ec z. 500,000 Tevtaxdor1es xsArabec Ben 690,000 gEaxdgrec x ALabec 3 700,000 srtaxdorec XIArabec d 800,000 gxtaxdgrec xr Asabec 990,000 evvraxdores xsrra5e¢ 1,000,000 éva a 000, gxatoppbpro = | 2,000,000 660 exatoupipre gs } 3,000,000 tpia exatopybpia a 4,600,000 téocepa Exatoupipia Be(b) It should de remembered that in rote counting declin- able numerals are given in their neuter form, When giving chronology (the year when a certain event occurred) the correct way is to read the year as thoueh one ie doing rote counting, (c) The expreceion zéczc to unvdg Eyous Shyeoa the igte WlaeT aay tee vos EES oe ta the the Gate tier] nae the word tot unvéc in Tt therefore requires that the nane ‘Of the month in the answer be also given in the por sesgive case. For the first of the month the ordinal Zp&m (Ist) is used, For the other days of the month the pleip tiumerale are used, Those numerals affected by gender are in the feminine form. Examples: Engl Greek 1. May 21, 1962 Fixoct pia Matov xinia Evviaxdora tEfvta B00. 2, September 1, 1939 2, Moar Zenteyppiov yiarra tvviaxdora tpravta evvéa, 3. Judy 4, 1776 3. Téooepere {Lovaiov xjrra Extaxoo1a EP6optwvea CEs. 4, Maren 25, 1821 cos névte Maptiou xft1a oxtaxdo1a eixest Eva. 5. December 6, 191 5, FEEL SexepApioy xiao tvviexécia capaveta Eva. 6, Juty ab, 2789 6. dexatgoceperc “Jouriov yidya extexdosa dybévta evvéa. 102How to Read 2 Corre: ok © ranbers enclosed in circles are always affected by gender when they eppeer in the unite and bund reds column. (a) | AN wampers enclosed tn fa triangle ere alvare in the feminine, maak paNGOTTS YON aepued £9 peyo0g, : | BP 2 2 oe et iud i 5 5 ‘ 6 «CL 1 8 9 nl 1 a2 ie ile 13 i a 2 = Cet ee 2B 3\3 ba Tt Ao) ss Lt L545 6s, 3 |e) se n 88 sie * glo 103101 3000 om £4 pisos | wa2000 2001 211 2113 500,000 5 's B i= G 105900,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 13,000,000 166STRUCTURAL DRILL BLOCKS E®APMOH PPAMMATIKHE 1. Bhwepa tyoue Sexatpete (13) SeBpovapiov. Méae¢ tod unvog Exoue ofpepa; ahwepa Exope SexatpeTe (13) SeBpovapiov. Ti Mpepopnvia Exone ofpepas Zipepa Exoue SexatpeT¢ SeBpovapiov. x * of Elvar yropth ofpeps “Oxi, ofwepa 6év etvar yropth. “Exope yiopt) abté té pfwas N > txope. Ti yropth Exoue; “Exoue ta yevéeAra Tob Washington, Tdoe¢ tod unvoc elvar t& yevéOAsa tod Washington Ta yev@A1a tof Washington etvar oti¢ 22 eBpovapiov. “Exope oxoAeTo oti¢ 22 SeBpovapiov; “oxi, d€v Exoue. 10725 Tdoe¢ to pnvoc txone ofpepas Bihwepa txoue neon (1n) Maptiov. “Eyovy of “EAAnves yropth abté 16 pfvas Nai, txovv. Ti ytopth txovv; "Zyouv Thy Eevixh tove yropTh. Tdce¢ tod wnvdg elvar h Eevint yropth tay “BAX- van; *H fevinh yropth tiv “EAAivev evar otic 25 Maptiov. Tropta%ovv of “Edanvee thy Eevixh toe yropths Nat, Th yroptazovv. Troptazouy of ‘Apepixavol thy Eevixh tove yropth; Nai, th yroptazovv. Tote th yroptazovv; Th vroptazovy otic 4 (téoveper¢) “Tovaiov. a Ti fpepounvia Exope ofpepa; Ehpepa Exoue . 2 2 eee Tldoeg toB unvocg Exope ofpepa; Bhpepa Exope . 2 ee = 108Ti hpepounvia xreivovv ta oxodeTa y1a tO Méoxa; T& oyoreTa xdcivouv y1a to Maoya otic . . Ti Tepounvia avotyouv t& oxoreTa tO peivonupo; T& oxoreTa Avoiyouv tS gervomwpo otic . - Ti Tpepounvia xrcivowy ytd t& Xprotobyevva; Kaetvovy oti¢ . see Kaeivovy navta thy 1610 Tpepopnvia; “oxi, d&v xreivouy thy Th10 Tnepounvia. 4, Movteptn tye 23,000 (etxoos tpete x1rrG5ec) xatoixove. Mécovg xatoixovg Exe: t6 Movtepéns "Exe1 23,000 xatoixovc. Ti mAnovaps Exe1 to Zav Spavoioxo; Td Zav Spavoioxo Exes 700,000 (éxtaxdarec xXtALaBee) KANevops. Ti wAnsvopd Exes to Ade “Avtverec; TS Ade “AvaZeree Exet 2,500,000 (660 Exa- toppbpia Nevtaxdorec XrAsGBec) TANBvopi Ti nanovopd exer f “Ashva; “H ‘Aetwa Exe1 2,000, 000 (Eva Exatoppbpro) ‘TANBvOHS. 499Ti mAnovowd exer to Lindyos TS Zinayo Exes 3,500,000 (tprayio1 Exatop- pbpra) mAnevops. Ti manovopd xe tO Toxv0; TS Téxvo xer 9,000,000 (évvéa Exatoppi pia) nAnsvops. 5. Tldoe¢ xtAraBe¢ xatoixove Exes tS Movtepén; TS Movtepén Exes 23,000 (eixoor tpete xI~ ArG6eC) xatoixove. Mocec xrArabe¢ etvas Gvtpec xai xooec x1A1dbe¢ elvar yovatxec; “EvSexa x1d1a5e¢ etvar Gvtpec xai bi5exa xrrdbe¢ elvar yovatxec. Mooec x1Asdde¢ otpatidtec xe: to Ppt “Opvt; TS Sdpt “Opvet Exes 28,000 (eixoo: oxti X1ALEe) otpatrdrec. Tldcec xsr1Gbe¢ Gaonarec Exes h Kadspdpvias “H Kadt@dpvia Exer 23,000 (eixoor tpeTe xLALabeg) Baoxdrcc. Mooee xr A1Gbe¢ Saoxdrove fxer fh Kadipopvias “H Kadspopvia txe1 13,000 (SexatpeTc xI- 110ALGbec) baoxdrove. Tldoee xtd15ec paentac Exe: tO Laxpapévto; TS Zaxpapévto Exes 101,000 (éxatov pia XtALa6e¢) waentac. Néce¢ xsArdbec xaonyntac Exes Néa *Yopxn; “H Néa ‘Yopxn Exe1 134,000 (éxatév tprav- ta téooeperc xiA1G5ec) xaenyntac. Tooe¢ x1Ara6ec otpatd Exes H “EAC: “H “EAAG Exer 200,000 (Siaxdore¢ xs Ara~ 6e¢) otpato. 6. Tpravta Spayné¢ xavovv Eva SoddGpio. oae¢ Spaxne¢ xavovv xidia SoAAapia. 4a BoAAGpia xavouy tplavta y1ALabee Spaxnéc. Tldoe¢ Spaxpé¢ xavovy Exatd SodAGpia; “Exaté 60AAGpia xdvovy tpeT¢ x1drabec Spaxpéc. Toes x1Ara5ec Spaxpnec xavow béxa xsAra5eC Soarapra; Aéxa x1A1abe¢ SoAAGpLa xavouv tpraxdo1E¢ XtALGBec Spaxpec. 111Tldoe¢ Spaxpé¢ xavovv nevtaxdo1a 6oAApia; Tlevtaxdo1a 60AAGpia xavovy Gexanévte x I~ ALaBec Spaxyéc. Tldoee Spaxwéc xavovv EEfhvta SorAGpraz “BEfyta SoAdGpia xavovv xiarrec SxtaxdorE¢ Spaxpéc. Tldoe¢ Spaxpéc xavovv capavta x1ArGSe¢ SoddGpras Zapavta yiA1Gbeg BoddGpia xdvovv Eva Exa- Tonndpio Sraxdorec XiAG5ec Spaxyec. Te. Tapa elote ovhy Kadigdovia. “Hoaote navta otiy Kadigoovia; "Oxi, Sév Tpovv. Tod Hoaote xpiv; “Huovy oth Néa *Yopxn. 7Hrav xai f olxoyévera oa¢ pati oac; Nai, fav. “Hoaote txeT TOAAa xpovia; Nai, fpaote txeT noAAG xpovia. Tldoa xpovie Hoaote exets “Hyaote ExeT 6a5exa xpovia. 112Hob frav 4 otxoyévera cag népo Tépot } ofxoyévera wou Frav oth Néa “Yopxn. 8. Ti efoar, Pravvn, paonthc A xaonyneics Elyar pantie. “Hoowy xévta paenthcs "Oxi, Sév fpouy navta paentic. Ti foowv xpiv; “Hyovv payepag mpiv. Tlécov xa1ps eloas ot otpaté; Elpar ot6 otpaté béxa pfvec. Tod foovv népors. “Hyovv o6 Washington. itav xai of yoveT¢ cov ot6 Washington: Nai, Atav. *Hrav navta 7 otxoyévera cov ot6 Washington; Nai, Frav. Ti xaver 5 natépac cov otd Elvai payepac xai abtéc. 113%. Abch thy $e6oud5a eTote £68. Mod foaote tiv mepaouévn EP6onaba; Thy nepaopévn EBSoud5a Hpovv ord Los Angele Tod 6& efote thy GAIN EBSoné5a; Thy Barn Ep6opG5a 04 elpar t6d. 6& eTvar Brot of paental &60 thy Gran Epsoud5a; Nat, 0% eTvar. ©& cipar xai bya; Nai, 04 elote xai cetc. @& clvai xai Savor of xaenyntat oac; Nai, e& eivat xai abtot. 94 eipaote Sdo1 E65; Noi, 64 eipacte Sdos E63. 10. Efpepa elves Tetépm. Ti pépa Fav x08; xXeé¢ Ftav Tpim. Ti pipa Atav npoxeéc; Tpoxeée Ftav Aevtépa. Ti pépa 0& etvar adpro; Abpio 04 evar Népxm. 114Kai ti pépa 04 etvas pedabpro; Me@adpio 64 etvar Mapaoxeut. @& eTote ot oxoreTo thy Napacxenh; Nai, 0& eipaote. @4 elote otd oxoreTo xai to ZEBBat0; “Ox1, 68 0& eipaoce até oxoreTo xai 7 ZGpBato. Tod 04 elote +o ZapBato; Té Zapato 0& etpaote ovd onitia pac. ll Tlo1d¢ Eéper thy Tpwepounvia ofpepa; “Byo tiv Eépw. Bhpepa evar 19 “Axpiatov 1962. Elvat ytopth ofpepa; “Ox1, Sév elvat. "EXope ytopth abté td phva; "Ox, Sév Exoue. "Exope yropth tév GAdo pha; Nai, txope. Ti yropth txoue tév GAX0 ufva; “Exope 16 Memorial Day. 11sTi yropth txope tov *Tobvi0; Tov ‘Iobvio bév Exope xapia yropth. 12. Tpagope thy Apepounvia Stav ypapoue ypaupatas Naf, th ypapope. Tiati th ypapoues Tia va Eépow abtol xf xaipvowy 6 ypay- pa note tobe ypagope. Tp&gope thy hpepounvia Stav ypa@ope check; Nai, Th ypapone. Tpagope thy Tpepounvia Stav ypagoue tO pond pac; Naf, th vpagope. Tpadgope thy jyepounvia xaee pépa otév xivaxa; "“Oxs, 6€ THCY) ypamoue. 23. SEto¢ elote oth Kadiedove Népot foaote oni Washington. ToS 0& cote toB xpdvov; Tod xpovov 6 etpar ovhy “ENAG5a. Ab’ch thy Ep6opa50 cipaote 665. ToS Hpaote why nepeopévn epoopasa; Kai chy xepaopévn EBbopna5a Fpaote &66. 116Tlod 64 eTpaote thy GAAn EBSouasa; Thy GArn Epboudba Oaeipaote ord Bav Spavotoxo. ToS e&eipaote tov GAAO Uva; Tov Bddo phva 64 eipaote mart 265. 14, : Abch chy Epbopa5a 5 Srowmntic etvar ord Washington. Tlo8 Atay chy xepaopévn EBSopada; Thy xepaopévn Epbouadda Frav otd Zav Spavoionxo. ToS 68 elvar thy GAAn Epbopabaz Thy Garn EpSopa5a 04 eTvar EOS. ToS @& elvar ToS xpdvou; Tod xpovov 64 evar oth Néa ‘Yopxn. Tod Ftav népor; ; Titpo1 Ftav ovhy Kopéa. Tod Frav xponepor; Tiponepos Ftav ot} Washington, “Eoet¢ noB Foaote npdnepor; Tipdxepo1 fpovv otd navextotipo. 171b. Aéze nbc 16 Zixayo yer torayio1 Exatouyio’ TANeva Elvar axpipiie tprauror Exatoppbpra d WANevops¢ Tod Zixayous “oxr, Sév elvar axpied¢ tprayios Exatoppo- pra. : Téca txatoppbpra evar; Elvai 3,550,404 (cpia txatoupopra xevtaxd- cree evfveta xiAsbe¢ teTpaxdo101 teoveperc). Tldoot elvar axpiBc of xatornor tod Abc “AvtZerecs OL xatoimor tod Adc “Avtzyerec elvas 2,479,015 (660 Exatoppopra tetpaxdorec Ep6ophvte, twéa xiMaBec Sexanévee). : Tléc01 evar of xatoixor toB Zav épavoioxos Elvat 742,855 (éxtaxdore¢ capavta Sb0 x1- ArGbe¢ Sutaxdcre¢ neviwta névte). Tdte Frav té001 of xGtorxor tod Zav Spavoionos Tuay téco1 tS 1960 (xidva Evviaxdora tefvte). Tdco1 evar of xatoIxo! ToS Lav Spavoiono gétocs Aév Efpw ndoo1 &xprPB eivar oétoc. 11816. TScov xatpd elote 86; Eliya: £63 nevtépiot Epdopasec. Tlécov xatpd Gxdun 04 elote £60; @& ecipar £66 Gdrdove Séxa pfivec. 2a¢ Gpéoer va elote toa; Nai, oS Gpéces népa nord. Tldcov xatpd axdun 0& eivar £60 of @fdor oac; Kai of @idot pov 0& elvar £63 GArouc béxa pfivec. Tote tereravete; Tereravope otig 2. ee Meta noB 04 elote; 0& eipaote othy “EAMG5a peta. 04 clote othv “EAAGSa tod xpdvov; Nai, 0a eipaote ExeT to xpovov. Técov xaipd 0& elote othy “EARGSa; @& eipaote othv ‘EAXG6a tela xpévia. Tdoe¢ tod unvoc gebyete yi thy “EAAG6a; Sebyoue yr thy “EAAG6a otig ww we @& elote norbv xaipd othy “EAAG5a; Nai, 64 cipaote xoAbv xaipo. 11917. Tapa _civas 4 bpa twete tS andvevu Eiuas od gxoreTo. MoS Hpouw otic énté to npwl; "Hoaote oté onits cac. "Eoete not fcaote; Kai ty fpowv oté onxiti pov. “0 piace ode nod Arar “0 iro pow Ftav ord oxic tov. “H yovaixa cag x08 Fitav; “H yovaixa pou Atay ot onits pac. T@ na161G cac nod Frav; Kei t& nai6sG pou ftav ot oxits pac. THeav Bdor of girder oa ord oxiti tove otic Exta <6 mpwi; Nai ftav. 18. Tépe eivar } Spa tet, +8 andyeuua. OF Aron xa~ enyntai_oac xai ty eiyaste ot6 oyodeTo thoa. “Hyaote ot oxodeTo otic 5 tO npwi; “Oxs, dév fpaote. “Hyaote otd oxokeTo tS peonpépr; “Eva¢ xaonyntic fitav. ‘Eoete bév foacte; 12¢"Huaote otd cxodreTo otic oxth to npwi; Nat, oti oxth 16 npwi fpacte Sdo1 td oxoreTo. Growth; ea 7Hcav ott oxoreTo Nai, fav. brob rowmntie 5 o- "Hrav ot oxoAeTo Nai, Fay. 7Hvav ot6 oxoreTo Sdor of padntal; Nai, fav. *Hrav xa SAo1 of xasnyntai; Nat, fav. “Hoacte xai oetc, xdpre Zuie; Nat, fuowv. “Hpovv xai ty; Nai, foaoce. “Hoouv xai ob, Kéota; ci, Tov xai eyo. is, Ziwepa eivar Aevtépa. Eicte £63. Mot foaote t Lappato; To Lappato Hyovv otd onits pov. 121ToS Frav & xadnynthe cag tO ZaBBaTO; *o xaenyntig pow Arav ot oxits tov. lod Ftav } xaonyhtpra oacs “H xcenyhtpra pov Frav ot6 oxits TC. Tob Frav of otpati ares; Ol otpatiGrec Frav otd otpatina tour. Tot fpouv ty; "Eoete Hoaste ot oxits oac. Tod foaote toete, xbpre X.5 Kai ty Hpovy otd oxits pov. od Hoowv tos, Piavvns *Byb Hpowv od Lav Spavoioxo. "Hoowy éxeT xai thy Kupraxt; “os, thy Kvpraxh fpow od Movtepén. 20. Eyé cTuar xaonyntic. “Boetg clone waonehc “Hoaote noté xaonynthc, xbpre X.F “os, Sév Hpoov note xaenyntic. “Hoaote Kote bnakiwpat1xd¢; “oxi, bv Fyowv note Dna sapat inde. (Nal, fpovy xamote brag swpatixdc). 122“Hoaote navta xadde poenthcs “oxs, O&v Fpovv navta xard¢ paontiic. Elote tapa xakd¢ paontic; Nai, efpar xaddc paontie thpa. 7Hrav 6 @iko¢ cag navta xadd¢ pasnthc; Agy E€pwo. Aber nde Frav. 21. . Fluo: tipa oth 'Auepixh. “Hyouv xavta oth * Apepiochs . “oxs, d&v Hoaote. Tlod Fpouv xpiv; “Hoaote othy “EAAGSa. Tod Ftav ot GAA xabnyntal cae xpiv; THtav ovhy “EAAGSa. "Boetc, xbpre X., Hoaote navea oth *Apepixh; Nai, fou. 7Hrav xat ot yoveT¢ oa¢ xavta othy “Apepixh; Nai, Arav. 7Hcav xai Sdo1 of ovyyevete cag navta oThy "Ape pints Nai, Fytav. 123Norse Sév Atay navta othy ‘Apepixt; “oO xasnynthe bév Atav navta oth *Apepixh. 22. Tha civar 4 tip test xai tétapto. Fiycote até gyoreTo. lod 64 eiwacte oti¢ névte xai tétapto; 04 eiyaote ot6 omits, Nod 0& elote toetc, xbpre X. 8& elyar ot éotiatépio. @4 evar 6 Sioimntig; “0 Browxnthe 04 elvar orb ypapeTo tov. Mot 04 evar bx. A, xai 6 x. Be; 04 elvar oth Aéoxn. "Byd nod 66 eTpar; $4 elote ot omits oac. "Eot nod 64 cioat, Kéota; "eb ob ef a : Ey @4 eTyar ot otpatéive pov. 12410, qe 12. 44. QUESTIONS: EPQTHZEIZ ToS Foaote x0e ToS 64 elote abpro; THnav yoée Aevtépa Tpim; Ti pépa hrav; Tod fpaote npoxeéc, otd onits pac otd cxo- deio; Tlosd¢ 6& elvar othy “EAAG5a toB xpovou; “Hoaote ot otpaté xpoxepor; Ti Tepounvia Exope ofpepa; Tdce¢ tod pnvic txope Maoya gétoc; Ti Twepounvia tereravete tS oxoAeTo; (AD ote tO phva xai td xpovo). Tote 04 elote H xote Foaote 25 Extw; (AB ote thy hpepounvia axps Bic). Noowlv) xpovB(v) Arav & yrd¢ ac (h xbdpn oac, & widog cag) nEpor; Tloce¢ to pnvoce Exoue paeabpio; Tdoe¢ x1A1G5e¢ xatoixove Exes tO Kappéa; Tidca Exatoppopia xatoixoug Exes 7 Néa *Yépxn; 1251. 16. a. 18. 19. 20. 2a. 23. 24, Tcovg xatoixoug exer to Zixéyos Tidca txatoupopra SodAGpra xaver Eva peyaho Gepondavo; Téca txatopubpra bpaxuéc xootiZer Eva Gepo- mravo; Téca Exatoupopra manovopd Exes “Hanae; od Arav 6 Grommehe thy xepaopévy EBS ope- Tod 04 elvar 5 xadnynth¢ oa¢ tov GXAo pha; Tlovd¢ xaanynth¢ Ftav othy teen cae thy xEpa- opévn dpa; Tlosd¢ xaenyntie 04 eivai oth taEN oac Thy Gran bea; Tiécov xaipd etote ot Movtepéns "ANS 4O- te elote 8685 Tléoa xpovia evar 6 oxodeTo pac O16 Movte- pin; "And xdte etvar £55; 126II, Metagpéote_ot& BAAN a 2. 3. a 5. ‘EXERCISES AZKHEEIE How long have you been here? What's the date today? He has boon here since Septeaber 4, 1961 (spell out the date). I've always been a good atudent, Very few people have one million dollars but several people have ons million drachmas, Hyoyoagfiote f yoayte Sroypaouc: Zhpepa Exoue othy *Apepixf 1.2... yovatxes (90,000,000). “O xbpro¢ Montane txes .. 9) = Spaxnéc xai ses SodAGpra (101,000). Té xtipto abté xootizer .. (33,000,000), e+ 6oAAapia Té abtoxivnto che xvptac A. xootizer ... Spaxyé¢ (33,000,000). Zfpepa Exoue . Abyototov 2.2... (31,1963) Elyat otd Movtepén ...... ufivec (13), Aéve xi 6 xbdpio¢ Montene exer (1,000,000). boadapra 1278. SH untépa pov Fav ont) Zemteufpiov .. ee 9. “H “Apepuxf txer .. ‘ (900,000). 10. Eépw. = avepimovc. (900) TIT, Additional exercise: Make the figures on the left hand column agree vith each “EAaGba othe -(11, 1947). ++ Gvdpe¢ 016 otpatd. one of the nouns or phrases on the right (in the case they are given). 33 1001 674 1,000,000 3,000,000 14,579,000 32,000 174,000 21,111,114 1,096 Masculine Gtpec avepimove xvpt ove yxatoixove ayé piv x&t01x08 xaenyntai otpatiGte¢ uaentat ufvec 128 yaonyAtprec Eauter mar61a BiBAia xgpitgia avtoxivnta Jar 1v Grée1c, Geponaava. rexta Bodrapra xpevig,VOCABULARY AESIAOTIO Baror,-e¢,-0 Gxéun - (axdpa) Exatoppopro, to Tpepounvia, A xatorxoc, 0 xootizer povol(v) Néa ‘Yépxn, 7 obte... obte mepaopévoc -7,-0 népor = (népvor) mrnsvopec, O moditeia, 7 xpénepor mpoxeec - (npoxtéc) ovviews 76006 4-11-06 05 xpdvou others, other (plural form of GAROG =, =o yet, still / aleo, toc million a date inhabitant, resident / people (in plaral) neither, nor past, last (week, month) last year population state / town (collog.) year before last day before yesterday usually, customarily, ordinarily eo much / so / such next year 129xebs - (xtés) yesterday Idioms and Expressions xbceg toD unvds; what's the date? nboov warps; how long? xboov xarpS &xdun; how much longer? tfiv Gran(v) “Epbopdba, next week t6v Ado ufive next month 130‘MENTIGNTH IRSSON EIKOZTO MASHMA GRAMUR PERCEPTION DRILL EIZAPSTH TPAMMATIKHZ 1 Hasta tyer géto¢ moddG abtoxivnta. Ete xat népor abtoxtvnta; Nat, elye xai xépo1 xoad@ abtoxivnta. Elye nodra abtoxivnta xai xponepos; Nai, xai xpomepor elxe xoAAG adtoxivnta. Tléoa abdtoxivnta elxe tS 1955; Aév Eépw ndoa abtoxivnta elxe td 1955. Téa abtoxivnta Exe. ofpepa; 2hpepa txer tpravte x1ALdbec abtoxivnta. éca abtoxivnta 0& Exn to8 xpovou; @& Exn capévrta xiALabe¢ abtoxivata tod xpd- vov. Ele névta xoAna abtoxivnta h *Agiva; . “Oxi, bev elye. 2. étog Eyoue xahd yerdva. Eixape xard yeipive népor bev etxape xard xerpava. 2B1Eixape xar0 xeipova xpdmepor; Nai, tponepos etxape xadd xetpiwa. Eixaue bpaia GvorEn xpdnepar; Nai, npdmepor eixape dpaia Goren. a txape bpaia EvorEn tod xpdvou; Kaveic b&v Eéper Gv 04 Exupe bpaia Gvoren tod xpovov. 3. Seto tyete abtoxivnto Sbpvt. Eixate xai xépor abtoxivnto S4pv7; Nai, xai népor etxa advtoxivnto Sépvt. Eixate xai apémepor 16 1610 abtoxivnto; Nai, xat xpoxepo: elxa td 1610 abtoxivnto. Tdca xpévia Exete tS abtoxivnts cacy TS txw névte xpovia. Elvat xaXé abtoxivnto; Nai, etvar nord xaXS adtoxivnto. Elvai xaaé ovvieuc ta abtoxivnta Sopves A Nat, efvar. 1324. 0 xbpr0¢ xai 4 xvpia Morimm tyovy thoa toets x Aidbe¢ SodAGora. Moca SorASpra elxav mponepo Tipdxepos eTxav 660 x1ArG5e¢ SoAAGpIG. Toga SodAGpia etxav xpiv xévte xpovias Iptv xévte xpovia eixav povo xidta SoXAG- pia. Elyav xavta xidta SoAAapra; “oxi, apiv EEs xpovia 6év efxav xidta 6oa- Rapra. Tidaa SodkGpia 0& Exovv tod xpovov; Kavei¢ 5& Efper xdca Soddapia 6 Exouv toi Xpovov. 5. Tog ete ME xotd xaenynth eixa- te paonpa thy nepaopevn bpa; Thy nepaspévn dpa eTxape paenpa pe tov x... Mé notdv xaOnynth etxate waenua Thy xpi dpa; Thy xpi Spa eixape waenna pe... Mé xoév xadnynth 04 Exete paenpa thy GAA Spa; Thy Dan bpa 04 Exupe pasnpe ue tov x. 133"Eyete navta waenpe we tov x. X. thy xpi bea; "Ox, Sev Exoue. ME norov xaOnynth txete padnua ovvqeuc; "Byoue paenua pe Sdove tobe xadnyntac. 6. “Eyer moddode ovyyeveTe oth NEa ‘¥dpxn, Kéota; Nai, eyo. Elye¢ névta xodhobe ovyyevets oth N&a *Yépxn; Nai, etxa. “Eyer xai } yovaixa cov ovyyevet¢ oth Néa “YSpuns "Oxi, Sév Exer. Tod pévovv of ovyyevete tHe yuvaixac cov; Mévovv otd TEEac. “Exes mohdode ovyyeveTe ord TéEae } yovaixa oac; Nai, tye. Elye navta Sarove tobe ovyyeveT¢ me ot6 TEAC; Nai, etxe xavta Srove tobe ovyyeveT¢ te ot TEEac. Eo elxec navta RoAhobe avyyevete oth Néa *YSpxn; Nai, elya navta noAdobe ovyyeveTe oth Néa “Yopxn. 1347. Ti manevond exer 4} Kadsqopvia ofpepay "Bye. 17 txatoupbpra xAnevopd. Elye xévta 17 Exatoppopra; “oxi, bév etxe. Ti manevopd etxe to 1950; xe 15 txatonpbpra. Ti wanovopd etxe tO 19565 Elye 16 txatoppopia. Ti manovopd etxe nEpors Tépo1 etxe 16,958,000 nrnevoys. Ti wanovopd 0& txn toB xpovov; Tod xpovov 0& Exn 17,233,000 xAnovops. Ti manovopd 04 tyn peta Séxa xpovea. Met& 6éxa xpovia 64 Zn 20 Exatoupipra mANOvops. : 8. 7 Tidcot Svepumor Exouv abtoxivnto ofuepa othy * Ape ends 50,000,000 Gvepumor Exovv abtoxivnto ofwe- 135dco: Gvepamor eixav adtoxivnta to 1940; 20,000,000 &vepumor elxav abtoxivnto td 1940. Tlécot vepumor elxav adtoxivnto td 1930. 14,000,000 &vepuno1 elxav abtoxivnto to 1930. Técot Gvepunor eixav adbtoxivnto to 1920. 913,000 Sv8pumor etxav abtoxivnto té 1920. Ndco1 Gvepwnor eixav abdtoxivyto 16 1912; Aiyot Gvepano: etxav abtoxivnto tO 1912. 9 Thpa tyo Eve bpato omits othy Kariedpvia. Elya navta onit: othy Katspopvia; "Oxi, Sév eixate. Elye onit: othy *EAG6a; Atv Efpw Gv etxate onits othy ‘EAAGSa. Eixe onits ovhy “EAAG5a O x. Xe5 Nai, etxe. Elyav oniti othy “EAna5a o x. xai f xvpia Morim; Nai, elxav. Elyav oniti othy ‘EAAG6a 6 x. xai f xvpia Zui9; “oxi, Sév elxave 13610. Eixape oxoreTo ta Xprotobyevva; “Ox1, dév eixaue. Echy “EAAG5a elyav oxoreTo ta Xprotobyevva; “oxi, dév elxav. “0 vide cae elye oxodeTo té Xprotobyevva; “Oxs, bev elxe. Tati Sév eixape oxoreto ta Xprotobyevva; Trati fray yropth. @& Exupe oxoreTo +6 Ddoxa; "Ox1, 5& 0& Exape oxoreTo tO Naoxa. ne @& elote ot6 onits oac Gndye, xdpre X.; Nai, 0& etyas od 0: + pov. Bac Opéces va elote ot6 oxits cag xa0e Bpd5u; Nai, pod Gpécer. Bac Gpece va elote ot6 oxits oac ta Bpadia Stav floaote ot} navextothio; "Oxi, 5év pod Gpece. Trati 5& o& Gpece; Tratt 6év fuow xavepeyévor tore. | 137Zac Gpece vi anyalvete otdv xivnuatoypaeos Nai, pod Gpece. Tapa adc apécer; : "oxi, thpa 6& pod apécer napa nods. Trati 6& o& aptcer thpa; Travi txope tAedpacn ots omits pac. 12, . Bae Gptoes va peretate, xdpre B, Nai, wod aptoer. 3&¢ Gpeoe va peretate otav fioaote pixpocs "Ox, 6& pod Gpece. Trati 6€ o& Gpece; 7 Tiati pod Gpece va xaiZw otav frou pi- pice “Hoaote xadd¢ paonth¢ Stav fioaste wixpdc; “Oxi, 6év Hpovv. Trati 6év foaote; Trati 6€ pod Gpece va pereté. Tapa of apéoes va peretate; Nai, tdpa pod apécer.Ti o&¢ Gpéce: va peretare; “EAAnvixé, vorxd. THe yuvaixag cag ti tie Gpéce: va perera:; Tic Gptoe: va weret yarrind. The Gpecav navta t& yarAixd; Nai, sic Gpeoav. "EoGe o& Gpeoay naveta ta EAANVIKG; “Oxi, 6& pod Gpecav. B. Tapa Exete ySonua ot cyoheTo. Mo 04 xate ye- & TS aXoAETO; ©& naw oxits pov. "Eyd nod 04 nau; @@ Kate omits cag. Ol @idor cac nod 04 nave; @@ nave ota oxitia toe. @@ ave Bron ota oxitLa tov; “Oxt, Gros SE G4 nave ot& oxit1a ToUE. Nod 04 xave abtoi xob 6é 04 nave ota oxitia Tove; @& nave ot... 139Inyaivovy nodAoi pasntai ots... peta td oxoreTo; Nai, myaivovv. "Eoete Sv myaivete; Tinyaive xapia gopa. Tnyaivete povoe f we pirovc; Kayt& gopa myaive povoc xai xapa gopa myaive we eirove. 14, 2, : Elote 6 névte eBdonddec. Mocee EpSopabeq clove 65; Elya: £60 xévte Epbouadec. Tod fjocote tov “Iavovdpio; Tov “Iavovépio Fouw oté Washington. Tcove pfivec 0& elote £53; 4 eipar 260 Evdexa pfvec. @& etvar SAr01 of @iAor cag Evdexa fiver E64; Nai, 04 civar. Tod Frav & xbpio¢ A. tov “Iavovapi0; “Ox. A. Fav ot Lav Spavoicxo. Nod Fray & xeenynthe ac; “o xaenyntiic pou Atay é65.Téa xpévia elvar 66 & xaenynthe cass “Oo xaenynti¢ pov eivat 860 noAAG xpovia. Tldca ypovia etvar td oxoAreTo pac oto Movtepén; TS oxoAeTo wag etvar otd Movtepén NoAAG xpovia. 15. . Téce¢ tod pnvocg txope ofpepa; Bfpepa txope névte SeBpovapiov. "Exope yropth ofpepa; "Ox, Sév Exone. Tdceg toB unvdcg Exope yropth avts tS phva; “Eyowe yropth otic 22 Sefpovapiov. Ti yropth txoue; “Exope ta yevéed1a toO Washingtoa. Eixaue yropth tov nepaspévo phva; Nai, etxaue. Eixape yiopth to Aexépppro; Nai, etyaue. Ti yropth eixape; Elyaye Xpiotobyevva tO AexéuBpro. 14116. Téce¢ tod pnvicg txope Macxa pétoc; Atv E€pw note Exoue Daoxa pétoc. Norse Eéper note Exope Maoxa wétoc; "Byoue Maoxa otic. . "Exowe Maoxa oti¢ 2. 5 “oys, Bév Fxone. Tdce¢ tod pnvoc eixape Macxa népor; Efyape Waoxa xépor otic 47 “Anpthtiov. Tratt Sév tyope xévta Maoxa viv 1610 hpepounvia; Tiati td Méoxa civa: mavta Kupraxh. Nord E€per ti Hpepounvia txowe ofhwepa; "Eyd thy E€pw. Lhpepa tyope . . . 19... BaZone xavta thy Tpepopnvia Stav ypapone ypaypata; Nai, Ba%ope navta Thy Tepounvia Stay ypa- gone ypaunata. 14212. DIALOGUE I ‘Translation ‘Excuse me, sir, where's the Kifissia bus stop? On the corner over there. But wasn't it onthis corner last year? last year it was, But thie year it 4¢ Why this change? Because this is a onmway street nov. And do you thiak that one-way streets help traffic? Yes, Ido. That's what the traffic police believe also. Perhaps you're right, Bat e vis: time with the new system, Ace you a atranger, sir? tor wastes a let of Yes, I am. But I've been here before, Tt doesn't matter. In a day or two you will know Athens well, 14310, 11. 12, DraLeeme T AIAAOPOZ 1 Zvyvaun _xbpre, x08 elvar 7 otao1¢ tiv ACw gopeigy tic Kneio1a¢; Echy anévaver yovia. Ma Sév ficay 0” goth, ch, yuvia. kept; Tépor Ftv. "ARAG @éto¢ Oév evar. Trati abe} haargyhs | Prati abtoc 6 Spopog elvar tapa povddpoucc. Kai vopizete nde Bongotv of povédpopor othv xvxopopia; Nai, vopizw. Abtd xioteder xai 4 Tpoxaia, “Tous Exete Sixto, |AAAG Evac Exroxéntme xgvet noah Spa ue 1 veo obotnya. Elote Eévoc, xopre; Noi, eTpor. “Owwe Fuovv xai Grn gop 6a, Sév gerpazer, Zé rive wepec Od EEpete add shy “Agha. 144DIALOGUE IT ‘Translation 1. Mr, Smith, ie it true that you were in Athens last year? I was on business there for a few days. Did you like Athens? Yes, I liked it very much, Did you have “nice weather while you were there? Tes, we did. It was spring, you see, f And 44a you like everything in Athens? Wo, I didn't like everything, 9. What didn't you like? 10, I didn't like the traffic, 11, Why didn't you like it? : 12, Because many streets are narrow and the drivers go like erary, coe a this the only thing you didn't like? it's only thie, 15. Do you want to go to Athens again? 16. Yes, Ido, I very much want to go there again, 146DIALOGUE IT AIAAOTOZ 11 Kopre Zuie, elvar arfeera nde foaote ott Apa, TEpots at z ‘ Nai, etvar. Etya Sovherd éxeT yd pepixéc pépec. Bag Gece 4 “Ashya; Nat, pod Gpeoe xapa nord. Hav xarse 6, pxa1pog Stav foagte Exe; Nai, Atav. "Htav avoiEn, BAemete. o& pee td xadeti othy ‘AChva; "Oxi, 6& pod Gpece to xadeti. Ti 68 of Gpeg AE wod Gpece 7 xvxAropopia. Titi 6 ots pece; | ce Tagti ToAAL Spopos etvar otevoi xai of ofn- yot tpéxovv cay tpEARO;. © apt 68 ofc Gpece; Movo abto. . @bdete va nate Eava oh,‘ Ashva; Nai, O20. Aw xoAd va Eavandw. 147PROSE 12x? KEIMENO “Eva Extoxéame nob Exes xpovie va nan otf “EAdG5a Ppioxer peyarec GArayec tha. Bpi- oxe! NOAA xatvodpra xai povtépva xtipia, ToALObC xarvodprove Spdpove, NOAAG pata oxitia xai xapa modré adtoxivnta., T& abtoxivnta Arav tos0 noAAG otod¢ otevote Spdnove xob 4 xvxdopopia Arav xpiv Alya xpovia ZOAb Sboxorn. [1 adtd 7 Tpoxaia Eyer ohuepa tS ovotmpa thw povodpopuw. ME td obotnpa abté ta abtoxivnta myaivouy Gpxeta ypf- yyopa xai of Gvepunor 5& xavovv XOARH pa ot6 Bpdpo. Tra tode Emroxéxtac Suc t oboma aité bév civar xard yrati 6& Bpioxovy th otéon x0 Aewpopetov tove éxeT nod Arav xpiv. Zé we~ pixée pépec Spuc pasaivovy nod eivar of xatvob- prec otaoere xai Bpioxovy TS Spdp0 Tove TOAd edxora. 148GRUOUR ANALYSIS T'PAMMATIKH ‘The past tense of the verb to have (éyw) is conjugated as follows: Greek Enelish . I hea 1. ejxa ie 2 chee 2. you hed 3. elxe 3. he hed 1, cixque 1. we had 2. efxate 2. you bad 3. elxav 3 they bet 63. The past tense of the expressiea oO Gpéces -- pod dpévowv, etc. is pod apece -. HOOe epeaey, stor 64. (a) The future tense of the verb civw is formed ty preceding the Short Tors oF the vor (x therefore, conjugated an follows: Grok Eaclish 1. 04 naw 1. I wit go 2. 0a xac 2. you vill ge 3. 68 nan 3e he will go 1, 0G nape we will go 2. 04 nate you vill go 3. 6a nave they will go (>) The infinitive of the verb zrretve, (to go).48 conjugated like the futur. i] exception that the particle y@ is used instead of the particle More on this mode of the verb later. 14965. (a) The expressions éyw Sovhera, yavo xa1po, (>) FIV _XA1C, , Exo 6ixto,and” Exw nova (eva, 600 toia) xodvia Va naw xGKOU mean to be busy, to waste ‘ide, to be right, end I haven't been in a certain Rlece for many one, two, three, etc.) years Fespectively. Their usage has been illustrated in the dialogues and the exere: fhe word 9 xsoxénen¢ is declined like the word © otpatiome. The verbsuthS, Int, etc. is conjugated according to two variants either one of which is correct, The firet one is the older form, The second one is the more modern variant, Hote: Verb Sider form endings modern form endings Le wird -8 1. pid (uikao Bor aw 2. wireTe -eTe 2) pandc a, 3. pieT = -eT 3. win (yinges Gor Ges 1. prroBpe -oSue 1, prague ye 2. pideTte -eTte 2: pirate are 3. prov -obv 3. piadve aveSTRUCTURAL DRILL BLOCKS ESAPMOTH TPAMMATIKHE 1. H_otéo1¢ tiv Aewgopeiwv etvar capa o’ abeh th yur via. 7Hrav ocfy Tor yuvia xai xépor; “oxi, b&v Frav. Traci 6év Frav; Tratt & bpdpoc abtéc evar tapa povdspopoc. *Heav navta povSponoe abto¢ & Spopoc; “Oxi, bév Frav. Trati etvar tapas Trati eivar xoad otevic xai ta abtoxivnta elvai napa moAAa. Bae apécer 16 cbotppa thy povodpdnwv; “Oxs, 6€ pod apécer. “EXope ToAACVE povobpopove F665; Nat, txoue. Eixape navta povodpopovs; “Oxs, Sév eixape. a12. “Bye nodrobe extoxémtae td Movtepén tS xahoxaip Nai, Exe. Elxe navta nodhode Emroxéxtac; Nai, eixe. "Byer modrobe Entoxéntac xai tS xerpiva; Nat, Exe1 noArobe exioxémtac xai to xerpd- va. Tratis Trati xai & yetpévac elvar wpatoc £63. Elvar dpatec dace of enoxée otd Movtepén; Nai, elvar. "Hav navta dpato té Movtepén; Aéve noc navta Ftav bpato. "EoGe ofc Sptoes; Mod Gpéce1 napa xorbo. 2G Gpece and thy npotn pEpa; Nai, pod pece and chy xparn népa. 3. Za¢ Gptoowy ta yeppavixe adtoxivnta; Mepixa pod aptoovv xai pepixd 6€ pod apé- govv. 15228 Gptoouv té Guepixavixd adtoxivnta; Nai, pod apécovv. Trati o& apécouv ta Gpepixavixd xai 6& 08 Gpé- govv ta Eéva; Tati ta Guepixavind adtoxivata elvar pe- yaa. . Za¢ Gpecav navta ta peydda adtoxivnte; “Ox, Stav fpouv gormT¢ pod Gpecay ta wIxpa abdtoxivnta. Kai thpa yiati ofc aptoowy ta peyara; Tiati txo peyaan oixoyévera. Thc yovainac oac tfc Gptcowy t& peyara abtoxivn- ta; "Oxi, The Gpécovv Ta pixpa. 4. “Hoaote otév xivnpatoypago té Zapato; Nai, fpovv. 7Hrav xavei¢ Garo pati oac; Nai, } yovatxa pov Arav part pov. Mnyaivete ovxva otév xivnpatoypago; “Ox1, S&v anyaivope ovyva. 153Trati 6év myaivete ovyva; Taati 6év txw xaipd. Meret nase Bp&dv. “H yovaixa cag ti xdver Stay éoeTe pererate; Bréme1 tHACOpacn. Tii¢ Gpéces ) TmAedpacie; “Oxi, Sév tHe Gpécer napa odd. 5. ‘ Ndce¢ yavies Exe: to Bupatio; “Exes téoceperc yuviec. Ti paéxete o’abth Th yuvia; Baénw Eva xadaer. Ti pArtnete othy axévaves yuvia; Brénw pia xapéxaa. Zé now yowia elvar h xapéxra; Elvat othy axévavets yuvia. Zé nord yuvia elvar tS xarder; Elvat o’abth th ywia. Zé noid yuia eivar 4 xaptxra; Elvar othy Gan yuvia. 1546. Lac apéoesr to obotpa Nod Exope otd oxoArETo pac; Nai, pod apéoer. Zac Spece and thy xpatn peas “Oxs, 5€ pob Gpece. 7Heav Bboxodo xai 6é o&e Epece; Nai, Fav Bb0x0A0. Tapa tO Bptoxete ebxoro; Nai, tépa to Bpicxw ebxodo. Masaiver xaveic¢ xara pid yabooa p’abtd to oboTmpG: Nai, padaiver. Trati paeaiver xavei¢ xada p'abtd to obotmpa; Trati 6 paenthe wird xokbd otd paenua. 7. “Otay 4 xuxdopopia etvar peyadn, xavete Spa ord Bpopo; Nai, xave. Xavete noAAH Spa tO Bpaby Stav myaivete otd oni- Th Oc; Nai, xavo xorrA dpa. Trati xavete nora dpa; Trati f xvxdropopia evar peyaan. 155xbdcov xaipd efote otd “EAAnVixd Tpfivas Ela: névte Ep6opa5e¢ ord “EAAnVIx Tyfiua. Tdcov xatpd 64 etote otd “EAAnvixd Tuffy; @4 eipar Grove béxa pfvec ats “EAAnvixd Tpfjpa. . “H Gan caEq Tod “EAANVixod Tuhpatoc nocov xaipd elvar 665; Eivas €60 névte ufvec. Tdcov xaipd axdun e& etvar pazi pacs @& civar paZi pag GAdove EE ufivec. Meta ti 0G xavowv of padntat; Meta 04 nave ovhy “EAMGba. %. Téco1 paontai tod tyhetoe pac myaivovv othy “EARGSa xGee xpdvo; Toddot paentai mnyaivovy othy “EAAG6a xaee xpovo. bév mmyaivovy Sror; “Ox, 6&v anyaivovv xavta Sdor. “Eoete 04 nate; Strw va naw GARG Sév EEpu. 156Thotebete nic 04 nate; Nai, niotedw nig 06 Kao. Thotedete nig 04 néve of @idos ca oThy ‘EXAG~ ba; Thotebu zig 04 nae Shor. 10, Tes foaote xépor tetova Exoxh; “Hpovv ot Washingtoa, Tod vopizete xix 0& elote to® xpdvov; Nopizw xe 0& etpar othy ‘EAASa. @érete va nate othy ‘EARS Nai, @€Aw napa nord va nau. Of @idor cae Sédovv va xave; Nai, @€Aovv xoAb va nave. Tlo1d¢ 6& O€Ae1 va nan; “ox. B. 6& @€de1 va xan. Teati 5& ofae8; Tati 6év tod Gpéces 4 "AGhva. al. 7Heav GAAn gopd oth “AGhVa ox. BAF Nai, Ftav. 157Tod Gpece h ‘AShva; “Oxi, Gév tod Gpece. Tiati 6év tod Gpece; Tiati bév tod Gpece } xvxdowopia. "Hav nodov xaipd othv ‘AChYa; “oxi, Ftav pove tpets wépec ovhy “Asiva. Atv tod Bpéce obte h “Axpdnodic athy ‘Aghva; To® Epece fh Axponoric. Tote Atay oth ‘Asha; 7Hxav ExeT tO 1950. Elye Gixio nod Sév tod Gpece f “AShva tS 19505 Nat, elxe Sixso yiati h Zuh Arav nord 66- oxorn othy “Aefva tO 1950. Elvai 6:agopetixh 7 Luh ofwepas Nai, elvar odd Srawopetixi. Tiati evar dsapopetixhs Tiati fh “AShva Exer Gpata xai povtépva xtiow thpa. Abté clvar S203 “oxi, 1 A@hva elvar xai povtépve xai bpaia tépa. 15812, Hooov Elvat 7, Elvat vig. Elvas Eivat 1947. xaips elvai ot Movtepén of xaanyntal cag; Elva oré Movcepin xoaby xaspo. ot} Movtepén and népor; “ox, elvar otd Movtepén XoAAG Xpovia. ot Movtepén Séxa xpovia; Nai, nodrot xaenyntai efvar £68 Séxa xpo- pepixol 66 6é5exa xpove Nai, pepixoi elvar 266 di6exa xpovia. pepixot Gexanévte xpovia; Nai, vopizw nix pepixot elvas £65 axd te *and xdte clote toete &63, xbpre X.5 Tléoov 13. Elyas 6 Gnd tic 11 ‘Iovaiov. xaipd 0& elote t63; @a eTpar £60 GArove 9 ufivec. : Ti Grrayéc Bréxer xaveic ovhy “AShva ofuepas Brénes xavei¢ moArec Gdrrayéc. Ti aarayéc axps pics BAéne: MOAAG abtoxivnte xai XOAAG xaI~ 159votpia xtipia. Bémes xavei¢ norad Eéva abtoxivnta; Nai, PAémer noAAa Eéva adtoxivnta. Trati ayopafouv of “EAAnvec Eéva abtoxivnta; Prati of 6pdpor tove etvar otevot xai ta Eéva abtoxivnta eivar pixpa. Elvat xadé t& pixpa adtoxivata yi tobe otevovs Spopovc; "Aogardc eivar. Elvar xahé ta duepixavind abtoxivnta yi tobe Gpepixavixods Spopouc; Nai, eivai. Trati elvar; Tiati of duepixavixot Opduos efvar yd peydaa abtoxivnta. 14, Tpagope thy Quepounvia otav ypapone Eva ypauna; Nai, th ypapope. Tpagope thy hpepounvia Stav ypagope Eva ypaupa otobe ovyyeveTe pac; Nai, Th ypaeope. 160Tp&gone chy hyepounvia Stav Sivope t& xaptra pac otéy xaonynth acs Nai, th ypapope. Tiati th ypagope; TG va E€pupe nord pépa xai xord pfva ypagope. Hove E€pes tiv Awepounvia ofuepa; ‘"Eyi thy E€pw. Zhwepa Exope . - - 19--- 15. “Hoaote navta GEvwmatixd¢ ot otpato, x. X.5 “oxi, 6év Fpovv navta GEtepatixde ots otpato. "Hoaote gormtne xpiv; Nai, fpovy eormnric otd xavexsothpio. LE nod xavextothpio foaote; “Hyovv ot Navextothyro toB. Michigas. Elvat xand navexsothpios Elvat xépa nord xard. Zac Gpece va peretate; Mo® Gpeoe napa nord. doa xpovia Hocote ot Navexsothro tod Michigan? “Hyoww txeT téooepa xpovic. 161THxav noddot goumntat o’ abt TO NavenraThwio; Nai, ftav. “Hoaote navtpepévoc Stav foaote pormnThcs Nat, tov tedevtato xpovo Fyowy navtpeué- vot. 7, oe ‘ 4 a Hrav xat 7 yuvaixa cag ot6 naverrotipt Nat, tov tedevtaTo xpovo yaote pari ord TaveNLoThpIO. 16. Tidcove xatoixove Exe to Movtepéns “Eyer 23,000 xatoinove. Elye navta 23,000 xatoixouc; “oxi, tv elxe. Tidcovg xatoixove etxe tS 19503 Elxe 19,000 xatoixove. Técoug xatoixovg exe tO 19575 Ele 21,000 xatoixove. Tldc0veg xetotxeve ea Exn TS 1980;- Kavei¢ 6év Eéper ndcove xatoixove e& Exn 6 1980. Nowizete nde 04 xn noddod¢ xatoixoves Nai, vopizw nic 6a Exn ToAAO’S xatoiKovg. 16217. . Eixape adtoxivnto Stav Apaote pixpot; “Oxi, 6év eixape. 1 girder cag eixav abtoxivnta Stav rav pixpoi; "Oxi, 6év elxav. 0% xaenyntai, cag etxav; “oxi, 68 elxav "Rob Travyn, etxecs “oxi, 6év elxa. "Eyo elya; “Oxi, 6év elxate. Tove etxes Kaveic dév elxe. 163ba Il. Pat_the following ‘XERCISES AZKHZEIZ ntences in the past te: 1. “Exo 560 SoAdGpra ofpepa. 2. “Exowe Torrod¢ pasntac gétoc. 3. Aév eTpar xadde paonthc abth thy Epdonasa. 4. Elpaote 016 oxodreTo thHpa. 5. “Exete mordod¢ eidovg otfy *Aghva; 6. Ekpas 668 pé thy olxoyévera pov. 7. 01 @idor pou Exouv dpaia onitia. 8. Ti Exerc; dev efoas xanai Metagpéorte 1. Ihave much business in Athens. 2. 3. ae Se 6. Did you like my car? Do you want to go to New York agzin? ‘The bus stop is on the next corner. We'll go to school early. Some people waste a lot of time when they etudy. 164111, Kavete npotacerc pe fb anheera kyo bovderd €xw Bixto éxw tpia xpovea va naw 6év meipazer 1654. 6. 7 8. . 1c. 1. 12. 13. a4. QUESTIONS EPQTHZEIZ “Eyope uevaan xvxhogopia abtoxivhtuv; Elvas GahGera Sts of povdSpopor Boneoby othy xvxrogpopia; “Byovv ToAAG oxodeTa The ‘Auepixiie to cbotHLA mod xoue 863; “Exovy xavta Sixto of xaenyntal oac; Trati tyoue noddo0b¢ Emtoxéntac ot Movtepén; Elyape navta 23,000 xatoixove ats Movtepén: Thotebete navta Ot1 oG Aéve TH na1614 oac; Tod elvar 4 otaorg tv Acwpopeiuw tod Kaqiér; Tosa otxoyévera péver ord anévaves oniti; XGvete NoAAh Opa Stav myaivete oto onits oac; orde elxe 6 adbtoxivntd ac xeéc, Eoete HA yeovaixa oac; Tldcov xaipd txete va xGte ot6 Lav Spavoioxo; TpExovv oav tpEAAT of SSnyo! E6: 16626. 17. 18. 19. 20. “Eyete ovvheue TOAAH Bovdrera tS CaBRato; Agve névta thy GaHOe1a of GErepati xl; Tdoee yuviee Exe abté tO Supati0; Tlovd¢ eixe bixso, & Kéotag f & adergoe tov; Bpioxe: xavei¢ névta AewpopeTo ya to Zav epavotoxo; Thotebete x&¢ of Gvepumor dényoby cGy tpeA- rot 86a; 167‘VOCABULARY Es AESIAOPIO "aofiva, h- ("Adfvar, at) Athens "Aupéroais, Acropolis daftera, h truth afpee | really! / troly! kxévavee opposite, across from pate to pat, to place, to set / to lay ondietc-et to help, to aid ‘Tefivope fast, quickly, speedily yovla, 4 angle, corner bluso, t6 - (Slxaeov, +6) right, justice / fairne boureré, work / Job, business, occupation, employment bpbyos, street, road / vay / route cour: txoxéerms, & visitor, tourist toh, life Tous perhaps, maybe wadert = (xdde 6) everything Engiord, Eifiesia (a suburb of athens) uvwdrogople, 7 circulation / traffic / movement 168Aewpopeto(y), 76 povSspoyos, & uSv0s,-n,-0 ubvog pov-cou-tou Movrep£v, 18 (Movtepén, 6) novrlpvos,-a,-0 voutte avd ea Senyés, xotebo xplv ovéas, f (orton, A) orevés,: rote TPEA(A ES =-A,=6 spoxate, 4 xéve xeacdda, } bus one vay street alone / only, sole by myself, by himself, etc. Monterey modern, up-to-date phe . to be of the opinion @ to think, to believe (to aéeune) again, once more guide / leader / conductor (of a bus), driver to believe (in God, in some- thing) defor formerly like, as if stop / pause / attitude, stand/ revolt narrov, tight / clo (friend) then, at that time insane, crazy, mad traffic, bureau of motor vehicles to lose / to waste (time) ‘nit of one thousand (used in connection with figures such two thousand, three thousand, ete, 169Idioms and Expressions Eyw blxvo Rave Ravarpdgw Ravarnyatwe odts xarpss Eqw xordy xarpd ve t600... x06 to be right, to be in the right re-, once more, again to rewrite to €0 once more mach time I haven't done a certain thing in a long time / it's deen @ long time since 80... that 170‘TWENTY FIRST LESSON EIKOZTO MIPSTO MAGHMA GRMOUR PERCEPTION IRILL EIZAPSPH PPAMMATIKHZ 1. Ayopitete ovvijows thy tonuepida cag axd 16 PX. "And NOS Thy Gyopatetes Thy ayopat and td PX. “and 108 thy dyopaoate xe; Thy Gyépaca and to PX, and x08 thy dyopéoate ofpepas Kai ofpeoa thy Gyépaca and +d PX. “and nod thy ayépaca Eyi; Kai toet¢ thy Gyopacate and to PX. pidoc cac; o "and nod thy aydpace Thy ayépace Gnd td PX. 2. . “Exete Gvantioa, xbpre X..5 Nai, Exo. Téca tév Gyopacate; Tév Gydpaca $8,00, 17.Tate tov Gyopaoate; Tév aydpaca népor. ’and nod tov ayopaoates Tév ayépaca Gmé td PX. Tév dvophoate 865 4 otd Lav Spavoioxo; Tov dydpaca ot8 Lav Spavotoxo. 3 Kaxvitete KoAAd toryGpa ovvhawc, xbpre Ase; Net, xanvizo. Téoa te1yéoc thy Tytoa xamvitete; Kanvizw 20 toryéoa tiv TuEpa. Karvifete navta 20 toryapa; “cyi, dév xamvize mavta 20 toryapa. Vhoa toryaea xanvioate yeFe; XBé¢ xdtvica 12 torwenc. éoa te1vaoa xatvioate text 18 trivéoa. Loa to1vaoa xatvioate sy! Ass Katvica povo 1 tcivara ofpeoa. 4 bvapayoue 16 pGenud weg othy teen ot} ia 16 andyeuna.Avapazope névta to pabnna pac oth wid; Nat, S:aPaZoue navta tO waenwad pac owt pia; TO SraB&oape xai yO&¢ oth pia; Nat, 6 Siafaoaue xai xe&¢ oth pia, TS Srapacape xat xpoxeéc oth pia. Nai, 6 61afacque xat xpoxe& oth pia. TS 6iaPéoape xai chy Kuptaxh oth pia; “ox 6& 6 Siahacape thy Kupraxh. Trati 6€ 16 S:aPGcapne; Trati 6év Hyaote od oxoreTo thy Kupsaxh. 5. brapazete xdoe wtpa Eonuepioa, K.. Nai, 6rapazu, Ti Spa Srapazete chy Epnuepiba cacs Zvvhewe 61afaZw thy Egnnepi6a pou to xpwi. braBaoate xai ofpepa 6 xpwl thy Egnnepi6a oac; Nai, th 5:&Baoa. Ti Giapdsate othy Epnpepiba ofpepa to pw ArGBaca nde 6E GG Exupe xadrd xaipd Gndye. 173Ti GddXo 61afaoate. & Bxwpe RoAdobe Emroxéntac b65 chy Kopraxh. Avafacav xat of pfror oac thy Egnueptda tovc ofpepa; Nai, th 514facav. Aragace xai & xaenynthe cac Thy Eonpepiba tov; “Oxi, Gév Th S14Bace. Trati 6év th 61dpace; Tati 6év dyopé%er thy tgnuepida tov td xpot. Tote thy Gyopa%er; Thy dyopater tS andyevpa. 6. Té pixpa na161& yavouv ovvAswe ToAAG TpGyuata. "Eyaoav tinote ta naid1a cae xBECs Nai, tyasav. Ti txavav; “Exagav pepixa masyvidia toc. Nod ta txaoav; Ta txavav othy abah to oniti0 pac. Tie ta Exaoav othy avah too onit108 cag; Atv Efpw nde ta Exaoav. 174Tobe paricate; “Oxs, Sév tobs pdruca. Trati bev tobe padtoate; Piatt tobe parase 1 yntépa tovs. ’ Tt Spa elvas of napaxadd, Kéota; bev Etpo. Tie Sév EEpercs bév Ex@ pords. M&, bév elxec uia pop ponds; Elya, Spwc to Exaoa. Tod 75 xaoecs ty Efpw nod axprpie 6 Exaoc~ Xaverg ovxva mpaypata; “oxi, abth elvar 4 mpi oop nob xavo xOTH. Ming 6 Exase¢ 076 6poyO; “oxe, vouizw nic to txasa Ot AEwmopete o 8. Elves “EXAnvec of xaenyntat oacs Nat, evar “EAAnvec. 175Elvas moan xpovia othy “Apepixh; Naf, eivas noAn& xpovia othy “Apepsxtie "Heavy navta othy *Auepixt; “oxi, Sév Arav. Tod Frav apiv; "Heav othy ‘EAGSa. Znobbasav othv ‘EAAGSa; MaAtota, on0dSacav othy “EAAGSa. Enob6acav Sdo1 of xaenyntai ca¢ othy “EAAGSa; Nai, Sdot of xanyntaf pac onob6acav othy “BAAGba. A& onodbace xavet¢ xadnyntiic cag othy *Apepi xt; Mepixoi xa@nyntai pac onotéacav xai othy “Auepixh. “Opuc apiv onodéacav othy “EAAGSa. BmovdaZovv oddolt “EdAnvec othv ‘Apepixt ofpepas Nai, onovdazouv. Lnovbazovv ToAdol Eévor ortmtal of auepixavind Tavensothpia; Nai, onovdazouv, 9. Tipe Exete ohpepa, TS pOenpa 20, TS paOnpa 21; 176Zhpepa txoue to waenua 21. Ti paenua eixate y6ec; Xeé eixape t6 paenua 20. 7Htav etnodo 6 wéenua 20; Nat, fitav. Tererdoate Oro tS p&onua 20 xe; Nai, tO tederdoaue. Tererdoate Sre¢ tic Goxhoercs Nai, ti¢ tererhoaue. Teretdoate xa tobe 560 drardyouc; Nai, too¢ tererGoaue. 10. Nldc01 padntat tereiucav td cxodeTo yac nEpor; TpeT¢ x1ArGSec paentai terciucav to oxoreTo pag TEpol. Tereiase xavévac @iroc oac nEpor; Nai, Evac xadd¢ @ido¢ pov terciuse mépor. "and nord tyAua tere twoe; Tereiwse and td Paddrxd Tyffpa. Ti ufiva terciuce; Tedretwoe népor tO Noetifpro. 177Tererdvovv ToAAot paontal and 16 Padarxd Tyna Gee xpbvo; Nai, tedcrQvouv. Tererdvovv nordrot paontal &xd to “EAAnvixé Tyffuas "Oxt, Sv tererdvovv. Téco1 padntat tedctwoay nd 16 “EAANVIxd Tyffpa népor; « paental terefuoav ané +3 ‘EAAnVIxd Tyffna xépot. a. Tdcovg paontac txer fh taEC acs “H cézi¢ pac Exes ...... paentac. Tié001 paentat eiva: othy taEn oat; waontal evar othy ten war. Nécor paontat eiva othy GAAn taEN; paental efvar othy GAAn GEN. Nooec tage Exer to “EAANvExd Tyfjuas TO “EAAnvind Tyffya Exes see... TAEEIC. pete tod¢ padntac nat tH (2, 3, 4. ) taEEw; Nai, tob< Eépu. Bépete tobe paontac thc GArn¢ taECwCs Nai, tod¢ Eépo. 178Bépete tobe paontéc Saw tiv ta£Eew Tob oxodrctou; “Oxi, bEv tobe E€pw. 12, Tose xaonynthi¢c eTvar othy Grn TEEN chpa; “Ox. ~ elvar othy Gan THEN thpa. Tlord¢ + etvar oth bixh pac taEn. TlotS¢ gpovtizer ysG tie etxdvec tie tazebe ac; Ol xaenyntat wae gpoveiZouv yid thc elxd- vie fic tazebe pac. Nlord¢ gpovtizer yra tic etndvec whic Grane taEEwe; Of xaonyntat pac gpovetizowy yi che elxdvec Hic Gane tazeuc. Spovtizovy of xadnyntat cag yia tic elxdvec Saw aBv tazeu; . Nat, gpovtizovy yi tic eixdvec Saw tov takeuw tod tuhpatde pac. 13. Tod elvas 4 otéore tiv rAeweopetuv; Elvar oth yuvia. 179Elvat noddoi Gvepumor oth otaon capa; “oxs, 6év elva Ti pa etvar nodrot Evepumos oth otéons TS npwi xai tS Bp&5v eTvar Todo; Gvepur Tos oth otéon. Téaee ordoere xévoov té Aewpope Ta: Kavowv morré¢ otéoe1c. amd nora orden naipvete tS Aewpopeto cac; TS natpva and ch otéon nod elvar xovte 06 onits pov. TS natpvowv nodrot Evepumor and thy 1610 otaon; Nai, toddot Gvopumor tS nafpvovv Gnd thy {61a otGon. 14, Tova Exoxh Exoue Méoxas “Exope Maoxa thy GvorEn. "EXE TOARES yroptéc Thy EvorEN; “Oxs, Sév Exoue. “Eyowe Opatec pepe thy avorEns Nai, Exope napa Tord wpatec wepec thy GvoiEn. 180Elvar bpatec Srec of pEpec whe avoizewi “oxs, dév etvar navta dpatec Sdec oF népec whic avotgeuc. Elvar peyare¢ of wpec te avoizewcs TS Maptio 6év elvar nord peyarec. Tov “amptaie xal vd Maio eivar. Tore etvar & xpBroc phvac fie Gvoizewds “Oo Maptio¢ elvar 6 npiitoc wha Thc avotteus. . BG¢ Gpéoovv Saor of pfivec tHe GvoiEews Nat, pod apéoow Norv Srow of pfivec Thc avoigew. 15. BGe Bivovy noAdEe Goxfoerc of xaenyntai ca; Nat, wae Sivovy TorrEc aoxhoerc. ‘anavtdte xak& otic doxfoerc Tod o& Sivovv; Nat, ovvfjewc anavtotpe xaré. BG¢ Sivovy xay1G ops Goxhaere yra Thy GX pEpas Naf, nade Sivovv. Ndcec Goxfoere eixate yr& ofpepa; Eiyape moaré¢ aoxhoere vid ofpepa. — 181Katahapctvete tic Epwehoerc Skuv tiv doxioewv; Zvviews ti¢ xatadaBaivoue. Ti xavete Stav bév ti¢ xatadkafaivete; Aév GnavtoSpe otic Epwrfcer¢ nod bév xatarapalvoue. 16. Bpioxere nde ch EAdmvand Exovy norrke Ear péoercs Nat, txovv. Bofoxete nhc ot EEatpécerc xavovy Sboxora TE Eaanvind; Nai, Bptoxw nie of tEarpécere xavouv Sboxora ta EXANVEXE. Tlos& EEatoeore vopizete nde evar b60x0An; “onee of EEaspécer¢ eivar dboxorEc. Biyate morric bEaiptoer¢ ot EAdnvind de topaz Nai, eixane Gpxetéc¢ tkarptoen ic thpa. Tod GEaipeoie 08 ode Gpece; Kapia txaipeoss 62 pod Gpece. Btpete tov Gpseps tv tEaipicew nod eixate o¢ cbpa; “Oxi, Gév E€pw tov aprons tay EEaiptoeuw nod eixape te topo. 18217. Bae apéoer TMAedpaores Mod apéoe: Tord. 2a¢ apécouv Sra ta Npoypappata thc MAcopacenc; “oxs, 6€ pod dpécovv. Tlo18 npdypaypa tic TMArcopasews o&¢ Speer; Mo® péoouy ta véa othy mAebpaon. Bréxete xe pEpa mAedpaon; “oxi, 6€ PAEnw x48e Hepa THAECSpacn. Baéner xavei¢ xar& Npoypaupata tHAcopacewx Thy Kupraxh; Nai, ovviewc PAémer. ToS padaiver xavete ta véa nplica, otic Eqnpepi- bee H othy mAcdpaon; Evviewc ta yadaiver xaveic xpira otfy amaAcépacn. Kavope padtpata pé tmAredpacn otd oxoreTo pace “Oxt, axdun 6év xavoue. 183DIALOGUE I ‘Translation 1, Good morning, ma' am, I read in the paper that you have your house up for rent. 2, Yes, sir. De you want a large house? 3. I want a house with three bedrooms. 4, ‘This house has only tvo bedroems, But I have another house in Kifissia which you'll like, How many roces does the Kifiesia house have? It hes one large living room, » dining reem, a kitchen, four bedrooms and two baths. 7. It 4e very large for us, And how much rent do you ask for itz 8, Your thousand drachmss a menth, 9. It's too expensive. 10, But, sir, this house has garage also and a large yard. 11, It's undoubtedly beautiful, But I don't want such a large house. 12, ‘Then why don't you rent this house for only 2,500 @rachnas a month? 13. It fen't large enough for us, i. Come with your wife, She might like it, 1851. 2. 3. 4. wel 8 o 10, 1. 12. 43. 14, DIALOGUE I ArAAoroz 1 Kadnuépa oag, xvpta pov, 41600 othy Egnuepioa mae voinsazete 16 nits oac. Madtota, xdpse. S€AETE weydro oniti; Spry bya oxic ue costs xpefaroxivanec. Gt tO omits Exer pdvo 600, xpehatoxduanec. Quug Exw Eva GdAo oxits othv Kno1o1a nod 8& c& apéon. doa byuatsa Eyer co onics che Kngiosde; _ Exe! Eva weyGro ogabvi, tpaxezapia, xovxive, tEooeper¢ xpefatoxauapes xal 500 umavia. -Elvat toad peyéro vid pac. Kel cf vofat LntetTre; te Téoceper¢ ximadee Spaxuec 76 phva. Elva: nord axpigd. | . Ao M@ xbo1e,,79 omits abtd txer xai yuapay xai weyarn aban. “Aogad®s civar dpeto. Ma 5¢ 6fAw téco Beyado onits ae ee Tote yrati 6 vosxsazete abed 23 oxits pe Bévo 2500 bpaxyéc 16 whvas pv clvey apxeté yeyaro y18 wdc. a EkGte we th yvvaixna oac. lowe tfc apétces. 186=f —. = Se" 21 Be Loire Mas iDIALOGUE IT ‘Translation At the coffee house, gnong friends 1, Does any of you want an inexpensive apartment in Athens? 2, What, do you have an apartment for rent? 3. Wot I, 4 friend of mine, He is leaving for America in a month. 4, In he going to America for good? 5. Wo, only for a year. 6. and is be renting his hone for a year? 7. Exactly. He wants a year's lease. 8. How many rooms does your friend's apartment have? 9. It has four room,a bath and a kitchen, 10, and how much rent (what) rent does be vant? 11, Only 2650 drachmas a month, 12, I want 9 house but it must have = garage. 13, It does have a garage in the basement. 1s, Let's go to your friend's apartment tonorroy, I might like it (perhaps I like it). 188DIALOGUE IT ATAAOPOZ I 206 xageveTo, petatt of ruv 1. Ger xavetc cag grpvd SrayEproua othy ‘Aohvas 2. Ti, vornrazerg StapEproua; 3. "Oxy tyd. “Evac @iroc wou. Sebyer yi chy “Ape pinto Eva-uiva. a . 4, Inyaiver ya navea otfv “Auepixhs 5. "Oys, ubvo id Eva yodvo. =| | 6. Kat vorxsazer to omits tov via Eva xpbvo; 7. “Axpipc, ZnzeT ovyBoraro y14 Eva xpdvo. 8. Héoa Supatia Exe: 6 SianEpicya too @idov cov; 9. “Eyer téogepa Supétia, Aovtps xai xovtiva. 10. Kat ti voix entet; 11. Mévo 2850 bpaxnéc té wha. oe» : 12. “Ey G&tw oniti, Sywc mpéxer va Exn yrapaz. 13, “Exe wal yrapa% ot§ bnbyero. | 7 14, Taye, adpro ord Srapépioya tod @trov cov. “Iow woo apéon, 189PROSE TEXT KEIMENO “0 ubproc Zhone S14pace ofwepa othy tgnpe- ENCIKIAZETAI: A1auépropa, tegoapuv Gwuatiwv, Aovtpd, xevgorxh SEpuavorc Goavoép.” Txaaz ot6 bndyero. THE gavo: 70-686. Eivat thpa tpete Ef6opa5e¢ Tob O xbpr0¢ xet 7h xvpta Zon Untobv omits H StapEpropa pe toete xpeRatoxGuapes. “Eyouv tpia nat61a -- nob mnyaivouv ot oxoreTo xai ta tia -- xai y1’abtd efArovy onite péca othy ROA. AE BErOUY Va TANPdVOLV YEYGAO VoixI. “abtd 5€ Poioxovy etxoda onits. “orav 61GPacav thy ayyearta txavav Gpéowe Eva amrcgivnua otdv Go16yd Tod S1GRacav othy Eqnpepioa xat peta pra &pa Ftav otd Siapépropa. “Htav pinpd ytd thy olxoyévera tovg Syue tO votxracav yiati 5év Frav axpi fd xai Atav xat xovtd ot6 oxoreTo tév narbidv TOvG. 190GRAMMAR ANALYSTS T'PAMMATIKH 67 (a) How to form the past tense of Greek verbs: ll () (ec) standard Greek verbs (and by standard we mean verbs accented on the syllable before the last in the first person eingular of the present ten of the active voice) take the same past tense endings as those of the verb yw in the past tense. (The verd ciya, the past tense form of Exa, has deen given in #62, lesson 20). The past tense of the verb EX° and the are as follows: The Simple Past Tense Jord Stem gnd Endings Indiags 1. ejxa EIX - a -a 2. ehxec EIX = e¢ - e& 3. etxe EIX- -e 1. elyape EIX - ape = ape 2. efxate EIX = ate - ate 3. elxav EIX = av - av 411 Greek verbs consist of two parts, Tbe stem, which carries the basic meaning of the verb, ant the endings, which carry the additional meaning of person, number, and time, i.e. whether = certain action took place in the past, 1s taking place in ~ the present, or is going to take place in the future. Yor reasons of convenience we are going to desimate 2 stems to each Greek verb. ¥e shall call the stem of the verb, as appearing in the present tense, the stem of the present. We shall call the slightly different form of the stem as appearing in the slaple Past tense the steg of the simple past. 191(a) The stem of the simple past of most standard Greek verbs whose present tense stem ends in a Z cr an H ie formed by substituting a 2 for the Z or the present tense stem ending, Examples: Yerb Exesent Tense Sten Si ten Eating Znding 6 1apaz0 S1apaz S1apaz anovsazw a novbaZ onovbaz yorxsaZ@ —-yountaZ youxrad ayopaza a@yopaz a@yopaz yary iZo yanviZ anv id apy ize px 1Z apy 12 gpovtizw — gpovT1Z opovtsz weive wAeIN wrest esave, @8aN @eaz Tereravo te AE LUN tere ral (e) In the simple past all regular Greek verbs are stressed on the third syllable from the end. This shift in the stressed syllable is such an important ture of the Greek past tense that in two-syllable verbs the augment ¢ is placed at the beginning of the verb to provide the necessary third syllable, Examples: Verb 51aparw Simple Past Ending 1. d10paz0 1. 54@fa0a -a 2. S1apazere 2. 5sapacec nec 3. Siapazer 3. Ssaface we 1, SrapaZope 1, dsaBaoape ~aue 2. S:apazete 2. Srafacate -ate 3. drapazovv 3. 61GBacav ~av > xrcwo 1. wreivo 1. Exreioa 2, xrciverc 2, Exreroeg 3. wAeiver 3. Exreroe 192(2) (®) 68(a) LL wresoue 1. wAejoape 2. wreivete 2. xretoate 3. xdetvovv 3. Exdewoav some verbs like the verb voixsGzw the stressed syllable in the past tense is the first syllable NOI, Im cases like this, where superficially the 4th syllable from the end seem: ‘be stressed, the [d realise that the syllable KIA of the 1 is ope syllable, The vowel I ‘the purpose of showing an alteration in the quality of the comsonant, im this instaat the consonant K (it indicates that K is palatalised, i.0., the blade of the temgue touches the palate), All verbs listed in 67(a) are conjugated like the verb SxaBize er like the verb xhcive in their simple pes . ‘Feminine Nouns in JZ, ‘There is a large clase of Yeminine nouns accented on the third syllable from the last and ending in IZ which are frequently spelled with an H ending tastead ef an IZ ending, ‘by modern writers, Either spelling is carrect, The plural form of these nouns differs from that of the fominine nouns ending in H (like the word 7) Gere), The declension pattern of feminine noun tn ‘IZ (and their variant in H) is given below. Note that both variants form their plural the same Modern form A Epgeenon she fpuenone thy epirtnon Pivral (Same for beth forms) Fou, of Epuriocic He, af forsenes oi. tic epwrhoesc 193(b) 411 feminine nouns in H accented on the third syllable from the end fall within this category. 411 such nouns have acunterpart in 12, Exanple: a Syourn, q SEopavon, AgSpaon, T_tgaipeon, n Goxnon, 1 aveon, etc. (e) Feminine nouns in K accented on the syllable before the last may or may not belong in this class. The relatively few nouns of thie group, most of then twomsyliable nouns, vill be listed with both ths E and IZ ending so the student can classify then ‘accordingly, The following two syllable feninine nouns in Z belong in this class: 7) téEn, 1 otGon, TLAEEN, T_Géon. Hew ones will te listed as they appear in subsequent lessons. The word 7) +a! will be declined below to serve as the declension pattern of nouns of this class, Singular Pradits tte Modern pattern cae } tae wie tae ews we taENC why tae W hy ten Elural (Same for both forms) ol tazerc jy tobe Obj. tic Taz ErC (4) Street signe and other official signs in Greece are likely to follow the traditional, rather then the modern variant of these words, Hence the words ZTAZIZ, AKPONOAIZ , etc. on street signs. (@) The declension patt the following stress shifts: (1) Houne consisting of only two syllables in their basic case (the nominative) retain the stress on the same syllable 1944m all cases of the singular and of the plural, The addition of an extra syllable in the possessive case of the einewlar (traditional fora) and of the plural (both forms) does not alter the position of ‘the stressed syllable. (See example in 68c), However, (2) nouns consisting of more than tro syllables —- and their stress inevitably falls on the third syllable from the end in their basic case — undergo the following stress changes: They hift their stress on syllable down in the posses sive pattern) and also in all cases of the plural, Again, the addition of an extra syllable in the ive case of the plural does not alter the syllable rdzve TOE CWS j thew ahgerc 7 - of Fowrhoese - - 4 - sezeon | > - shy foungoeas =: 4-:- taEeIC 1 - tig Eputhoere = - A fpirnorg = N= = za [mth Ig - - thy Eparmowy = 195STRUCTURAL DRILL BLOCKS BRAPMOTH T'PAMMATIKHE 1. Mévete of onxits 4 of SrapEpropa, x. A. Mévw of oniti. Elva: 61x6 oac td oxits nob péverte; "oxr, Sév evar 51x6 wad. TS voinsazete; MaA1ota, TS vorxrGt%w (td vornsGZoue). Ti votxs manpivete; Tanpove.......- SordkGpia TS pha. Tidoa Supatia Exes; "EXEbeseeeee OONaTICS Ti 6upatia Exe; “Exe, oaddvi, tpaxeZapia, xovtiva xai ... xpeBatoxapapec. “Exes yxapax; MaArota, Exer xal yxapax. Be Gptoes té onits nod pevetes Nai, pac Gpécer. 1962. Tote vorxsdcate 16 onits mob pévete, X. Aree TS vointdcque tév nepaopévo ufva. ta tov Repacpévo Notxtracav xodAof pasntat on wfiva; Nai, voixsacuv. Tratt vofxsacav xoddof pasntat oxitia tév nepa- outvo five; Tratt dpxioape padhpata tov xepaopévo piiva. “Apxioay Todof paontal paehwata tov epaopévo wha; Nai, Gpxtoav. To01 padntal Gpxroav; bev E€pw axpiPS¢ nocor paental Epxroav. 3. Apxioate padhwata tév nepaopetvo wfva. Mote eeacate 255; "E@daca £68 tov nepaspévo ufva. S0acate Tpwt 7 Bpabv; “Egeaca tpwil. “Egeacay Sdot of paental npwi; “Oxs, pepixot paental tpeacav Ppadv. “Eqeane xavévac @iro¢ cae ta peodvuyta; 197Naf, + Egeace t& peodvuxta. COx1, xavévac @froc pov 6év Egeace ta pecd- voxta. 4. “Exovv nodarG Srayepfopata +4 oxitia chic Néac “Yéoxnc; Nai, txyovv. Notmrdoate xau1& popd SiauEpicua oth Néa ‘YSpxn; Nai, votxtaca. Heavy &xp1B6 4 grnvés *Hrav mond &xp1 Bd. Néoa 6upatia elye; Elye tpia 6apatia. Eye xevepixh efpyavon; Nat, etxe. 5. “Exovy xevtpixf 6€ppavon té oxitia too Movtepén; Mepixa txovv xaf pepixd 6év Exouv. Traté dév txouv xevtpixh C€pyavon Sada 14 ont tia; Tratt 5 xetpdvac 6&v elvar moat xpboe £63. Elvar xpbo¢ 3 xeipévac oth Néa ‘¥Soxns Nat, etvar nord xpboc., “Exovv xevtprxf e&puavon té onitia chic Néac ‘YSpuncs Nai, txouv. 198"Byovv adage té onitia tHe Néag *YOpuncs “oxs, ovvheuc 6év Exovv abaéc. “Eyowy abavée té onitia toB Movtepén; Naf, ovviewc Exovv. 6. “Eyete xevtpixh BEppavon ot anit oac; Nat, Sxoue xevtprxf, epuavon. “Eyete bnbye10; “oxs, 6év Bxoue dndyero. “Eyete Sreg tic Gveoere ot oXits oat; avicerc. "Byowe oxebov She¢ 7! Té Gyopécate 7 pévete wE td votur; Mévope pé tO voixt. “Eyete ovpBoraio; “Ox. tS voixtdcape xwpt¢ ovpBdrato. 7. Krefvope t& napaeupa tic tazede wae otav Exope paonnas “oxs, ovvfouc bév té xretwoue. TG xAcioaue xebcs Nal, xeé¢ ta xActoaye. 199Trati t& xArcioaue x08; ‘ Thati h wpa Atav tor xpba x8ec. Tlosdg paonthe ta Exreroe; “O x.eeee TA Exretoe, Knreiver navta 6 1610¢ paonthe ta mapaovpa to 2p 65v; “Ooys, 6€v xreiver naveta O T6106 paenthe 2a napaevpa. Tlosd¢ paonthe xAciver ta napadvpa té Bpabv; “o cerevtatoc paontic nob gedye: and thy taEn ta wrEiver. Tlor¢ Atav yeée teAevtatoc; Ey Tpovv. Kreloate t& napaduna toct¢ x0e¢; Nat, ty ta Exdcioa yee. 8. Trispa ceiver, xbpre. bév Epo. “Exaoa Td pods pov. Tote té xaoate; Td %yaoa thy Tepacpévn EPSouasa. Tod t xdoates Té txaoa othy tpaneZapia thc Aboxnc. 200Mfmacg to txovv ot ypageTo tiie AEoxncs “Oxs 5év td Exovv. Eivar &xp1Bd pords; Nai, eivar axprpo. To 18 Gyopacate; Té ayépaca otf Néa *Yépxn. a Tanpéoate Norra ys’ avts; Nai, mAfjpuca NOAA. Tléoa mAnpioate; Trfjpuca 300 SodAapra. oo Tereiwoec vapic ti¢ doxijoere gov x8e¢ TS Bpadv, Thaw » 68 tic Tereiwoa vupic. Tratt bév tic tereiuoec vwpic; Tiart cixape Sboxore¢ doxtoerc xeec. ~ Tedrciose xavévac paenthe vapic; “Oxt, xavévac Sév terciace vapic. Tereiuse xavévac nord apya; Nai, 660 gidos pou terciwoa odd dpya. Tlaoeg Goxhoere eixates Bixape xévte Goxhoerc. 20210 Xeé¢ ciyate mévte Goxfoeic. "Hrav Bicxores xal ot névte; "Ox1, wdvo of tpete Atay Sboxorec. "Exace¢ Tord dpa we tic tpete SGoxores doxhoerc, Trévun; Nai, txaca morrh dpa. “Exacav xai ot Ob GOV NOAA wpa pe tic TOre¢ doxtioeres Nai, txaoav. Zac Or4Bace tic Gnaveioerc 8 xaenynehe ofwepa; Nai, wae tic 614Bace. Eloat ebxaprotmpévoc ut tic axavthoerc cov; Nai, eluas Gpxeta edyaprotmpévoc. ill. Torée elvar & npBrto¢ paonthe whic taEede cae; elvar apiiroc. 5, A . Htav Navta © Xe.e.. "piitog; “ox, "0x1, 6 x. Bosses Atay mplitoc tov nepacpe- ve uhva. “Eoet¢ Sév foaote note npitoc; “Oxi, Svotvxde Sév fpouv note xpiiroc.Tdvove paontéc txer t taENC oc; “H céEs¢ pac Exete.ee. paontac. - Néce¢ taEer¢ Exe: tO tpffya pad Té upfina pac Exes. TaEEIC. Tlovd¢ gpovtizer ya ta npoypaypata tov aE Cw; TS ypapeto tod tphwatoe ppovtizer ya ta npoypappata. tiv TéECOv. xeTe xaivodpro Kpoypayua xGee EP6opnaba; Nai, Exope. 12. Bae xavoov norréc Eparhaerc othy tae of xaen- yntai cag; Nai, pic xavovuv. *anavetite navea xar& oti¢ Epurhoerc nob ofc xavovv; "Oya, Sév Gxave® navta xani otic Epurfoerc nob poO xavovv. LE nordv Biver & xadnyntic tic Sboxodec Epurfocics Tic Biver otobe xarobe paontac. Bépovy ovvheacot xadrot pabntal tic anavehoerc «iv tpwthoew; Nai, ti¢ EEpovv. "Eoete Eépete tic Gnavthoer¢ tiv Epwrhoeu nod oa xavouv; 203Nai, ovvfeuc Eépw tig anavethoeic tiv Eputhoew nob pod xdvovv. Bépete xai ti¢ anavehoerc tHv Epwrhcewv nod xavovv otobs BAroue; Nai, ovvieuc tic Efpw xai abtéc. 2B. BAémete tmAedpacn Ta Bpabia; Nai, ovvijewg BAEmw. 2a Sptoow ra 7h poypinnata tfc TmAeopacewes "Oxt, 5€ pod apgoovv Sada 14 npoypaupata wAi¢ TMAcopéoewc. Ti npoypapnpata o&¢ apéoovv; Mod apécovy té xpoypayyata nod Sivovv + véa, Ti Gara npoypappata o& apéoovv; Mod Gpécow ta 2... . . Rpoypaypata. Elvai xand npaypa yr& té ma161& } tmAredpacic; Mepixée gopéc eivar xai pepixée gopec Sev elvar. Batnowv ovyvé t& ma1644 cag TmAcépaon Nai, PAémovy tHAcCSpacn xG8e Bpadv. 14, Fépete no elvar h “Axpdnoric; ” “H ‘Axpénoaic eivar othy “AGiva. 204"Byope etxévec tic ‘Axpondrewe othy taEn pac; Nat, txoue eixdvec thie “Axpoxdrew onfv wGEn pace "“Hoaote noté otfv “Axpdmodn Stav foaote othy * aotva; “Oxs, 6év Fpowy note othy ‘Axpénoan. Elvat 4 J Axpénodic péoa othy *Aghva; Nai, } “Axpdnodi¢ elvat péoa othy ‘Ahva. Tle Aéve Eva dpato xtipro tic ‘Axpomdrcuc; <6 réve Tapsevva, Eivar pata Sta ta xtipia tic “Axpondreuc; Nai, Sta 14 xtipia the “Axponéreuc elvar pata. 15. ToS evar h efor oac, xbpre AL. “H efon pou etvar b6a. “Exete navta thy Té1a G€on othy TGEN; Nai, txyw navta thy i610 8ton ovhy taEN. “Exovv Sdor of padntal tic T61e¢ ekoere oThy THEN; Nai, Sdo1 of pabntal txovv tic Tdse¢ Corre othy Tan. “Exes & xadnynthe xaptxdra oth efon to! Nat, & xaonynthe Exes xaptxda oth e£on tov. 205“Eyes © xe paonthe t& BiBAia tov oth Béon tov; Nai, 5 Ge ‘paentie Exe: ta BiBATa tov oth Géon tov. 16. "Byer nai & x. Sundc efor xaenyntod; Nai, xat & x. Sunde txe1 G€on xaenyntod. “BEyoue ToAdEc Béoere xadnyntav ots oxoAeTo pac; Nat, Exope moarec Géoerc xadnyntiv. "Exovv nodrdE¢ Géoere xadnyntiw ta navenrothpia; Nai, txovv. "Exer 6 x. X. Gon xaenyntod % eéon Srevevvt0d; “Ox. X. Exes e€on Srevevvtot. Téce¢ Béoeic Stevevvtdv Exope otd oXoAeTo pac; "Eyope Todkee Béoere Srevevvetiv ot cxoreTo nace ze Tnyaivete ovyva we to Gepondavo; Nai, myaive, Tnyaivete npam e&on 7 Sevtépa eéon; Inyaive bevtépa eéon. Trati 6€v myaivete npatn eéon;Tratt h xpi eéon eivas axpr ph Tidce¢ efceic Exe: Eva peyGdo Geponravos “Eyes mepixov 110 120 eéoerc. Tord Béon o& apéces ot Geporddvos Mo® Gpéoer 7} ebore nod elvar xovea ot Napadvpo. Tiati o& aotoe: abth h eéorg; Trati umopeT va BAEMN xaveic xara. 18. Eliya: xanyntic. Ti Sovrerd avers Elote xaényntic. Elote aEtapatixd¢. Ti Sovrerd xavete; Elpas G£sapatixdc. Ti Sovdesa xdver 6 natépac cae; Elvat 6éoxaroc. Ti Sovderd xGver 6 aderede cac; “0 GBerwde pow elvar Snyde Aewpopeiov. Ti Bovrerd xaver @iroc cacs “0 @tro¢g pow etvar aepondpoc. Ti Govarerd xdver Ox. Be. “O x. Beseee Eivar payepac. Ti Sovrera xaver Evag véoe nod myaiver oto Raven rothwro; 207“Evac véog nob mnyaiver ot6 naveriothpio elvar pormtic. 19. Zé nord dan pévovv of yoveTe oac; Ol yoveT¢ pou pévovv od Eindyo. "Exe Todhobe xatoixove abth N NAIC; Nai, txer, “Byer pevaro TAnovopd adth f 1dAn; Nai, txer. Ti manevous exes; “Eyet nepinov 4 Exatoppbpia xatoixouc. "Byovv Sde¢ of Guepixavixtc NOAELC tO00 TOAAOVS xatoixove 5 "Ox1, 6év Exovv. Ree AgE ELS bmmpoosetes Goxfoere 0° aEn: apy ize Gvo1En tererovo xatatak 1 ¢ onovsaxo Eat peon yroptazo ordre xanviZa éppavon, vopize AEEN xéve xootiza1 6. 7 qgusticns EPQTHZEIZ “Ryovv ovpBdrato of xadnyNtTai cac¢ we to cXo- ReTo; Néte “Bpioxer xaveic onits edxoda, Stav oérer va manpavn peyado voins 7 Stav 6& e&AeL; dca mAcguvfuata thy TpEpa xavete ovvieuc; Tererdver xaveic Roddec Sovreréc pe to at rEquvo; Tote 61apaZex xavetc thy Egnnepioa tov; “Exovv ovvheuc ta povtépva onitsa Skee TIC avéoesc; Néca bupatia Exe: TO onits noo pévete; Moca utavia; TMédca yxapaz; ToS tplite ovviouc, otd cardvi cac, othy tpane- Zapia cae h othy xovtiva; Elva: axpipé t& Stapeptopnata tice Néac ‘Yopxnc; Trott; Tlooa o&¢ xdoti0e to abtoximed oac tov nepa- opévo piiva; 20910. al 12. 2B. 14, 16. Tratt eérovy oxits pe aday of yoveT¢ wixody mrad sBv5 “Byer ynapay t6 oxits nod pévetes “Exes bré= vero; Tt votur wanpiver & @troc cag ra tS onits nod péver; Pratt txovv xevtprxf CEpuavon Sra oxeddv ta onitia ie Néac *¥Soxncs, Tlorde pidog cag gebyer yra thy “EANGSa tov Gro phvas Ti S:aféoate othy Eonpepisa ofpepa; Zae Apeoe x povrépve oxits nod voixsase 8 giro¢ oacs 210‘EXERCISES AZKHZEIZ 1 vé oouvneody_o| jen cay Rapaxétw doxfoew. I, Na@ Gandkete ti¢ napaxatw nporécers an’ tov vind otév TANBvVTIKG: (D Mosde ydspace abth thy Eqnnepioa; (2) TS voix efvat peyddo of onitt ndreuc. (3) No xtaga Eva bpaTo Stapépioua. (4) Kavw ovvieuc Eva maAepavnua th vixta. (5) Ti dpa Eqeace to GepomAavo ottv 16An cov; (6) Znob6aca of dpepi- xavixd Taveniothpio. (7) Mode E€per thy ana vmon abtiie tie Epwrhoew; (8) Ti dpa teretuec chy Goxnof cov, oie pov; (9) “Exaca tov avanti pa pov oth otaon to Acwmopefov. (10) Mord 61~ face abté to neprobimd; (11) 0 xaenynth¢ pov dév xaver EEaipeon of paenth. (12) “Eod wahpuvec ytd Th G€on tod ee&tpov, Trdvvn; Il, Né SGoete tic napaxatw npotacer¢ otév ddproto: 2u1Ill. 1 2. 3. 4a 5. 6. LG 8. % 10. Na Elpar xard¢ paontic. SeGvw vupi¢ otd oxodeTo. AE pod apécovv of Sboxores Boxfoerc. Ti Spa apxizerc té p&enpd cov; Tlo1d¢ @povtizer ysa chy taEn pac; *AyopaZopue TOAAG BIBAtas Tlosd¢ S1apater EArrnvinh Eonneptba; Ot @idor pou onovdazovv otS navensothptoe "Bod xrciverc t& napaeupa to Gxdyevua; Tererdvoue t& paShpata pac vapic. xavete Epuchoese nod va Exouv ys& anavenon tic napaxétw mpotéserc: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. “Exaoa to AewpopeTo pov ofwepa to xpwl. bé SiaPGcaue Eqnpepiba ofwepa. 4€ pod Gpece tS npoypappa tHe TMAcopaceuc. bev Exdcioe xand thy nopta 6 wadnthc. xaenyntai 5év xenvizovy othy taEn. “Aoxicape t6 wdenpa otic dxth. 212