43.

A network technician wants to configure an IP address on a router

interface by using the ip address 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 command.
Which prompt should the technician see when entering this command?
• Router>
• Router(config-if)#
• Router#
• Router(config)#

1. What two advantages does CIDR provide to a network? (Choose two.)

reduced routing table size
dynamic address assignment
automatic route redistribution
reduced routing update traffic
automatic summarization at classful boundaries

2.

Refer to the exhibit. Which address is a broadcast address for one of the subnets that are
shown in the exhibit?
192.168.4.3/29

192.168.4.15/29
192.168.4.65/26
192.168.4.255/24

7. Which three interior routing protocols support VLSM? (Choose three.)

OSPF
RIP v1
RIP v2
EIGRP
BGP
STP

11.
Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer is summarizing the two groups of routes on router
R1 shown in the exhibit. Which summarization will work for all the subnets?
192.168.0.0/23
192.168.0.0/22
192.168.0.0/21
192.168.0.0/20

17. What is a supernet?

the network for a default route
a summarization of classful addresses
a network that contains both private and public addresses
a set of discontiguous networks that are controlled by an ISP

18.

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator needs to create two subnetworks from
10.0.0.0/8 for a router running RIPv2. The Admin subnet requires 120 hosts and the Sales
subnet requires 58 hosts. The network administrator assigned 10.0.1.128/25 to the Admin
subnet. The Sales subnet is given 10.0.1.192/26. What will be the result of this addressing
scheme?
Because RIPv2 does not support VLSM, the subnet masks will not be allowed.
The subnets will not have enough host addresses for the given network requirements.
The subnets overlap and will be rejected by the router.
The router will support the addressing scheme.

43. A network technician wants to configure an IP address on a router

interface by using the ip address 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 command.
Which prompt should the technician see when entering this command?
• Router>
• Router(config-if)#
• Router#
• Router(config)#

1. What two advantages does CIDR provide to a network? (Choose two.)

reduced routing table size
dynamic address assignment
automatic route redistribution
reduced routing update traffic
automatic summarization at classful boundaries

2.

Refer to the exhibit. Which address is a broadcast address for one of the subnets that are
shown in the exhibit?
192.168.4.3/29

192.168.4.15/29
192.168.4.65/26
192.168.4.255/24

7. Which three interior routing protocols support VLSM? (Choose three.)

OSPF
RIP v1
RIP v2
EIGRP
BGP
STP

11.
Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer is summarizing the two groups of routes on router
R1 shown in the exhibit. Which summarization will work for all the subnets?
192.168.0.0/23
192.168.0.0/22
192.168.0.0/21
192.168.0.0/20

17. What is a supernet?

the network for a default route
a summarization of classful addresses
a network that contains both private and public addresses
a set of discontiguous networks that are controlled by an ISP

18.

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator needs to create two subnetworks from
10.0.0.0/8 for a router running RIPv2. The Admin subnet requires 120 hosts and the Sales
subnet requires 58 hosts. The network administrator assigned 10.0.1.128/25 to the Admin
subnet. The Sales subnet is given 10.0.1.192/26. What will be the result of this addressing
scheme?
Because RIPv2 does not support VLSM, the subnet masks will not be allowed.
The subnets will not have enough host addresses for the given network requirements.
The subnets overlap and will be rejected by the router.
The router will support the addressing scheme.

Refer to the exhibit. Router RT is not receiving routing updates from router RTA. What is
causing the problem?
The ip rip authentication key-chain command specifies exam rather than test.

The name of the keystring is not the name of the neighboring router.

The key chains are given the same name on both routers.

The passive-interface command was issued for RTA.

3. The command output shown in the graphic was taken from a Cisco 806 broadband router. Which kind
of address translation is in effect on this router?
• static
• dynamic
• overload
• private
• public

4. Which of the following IP addresses are defined by RFC 1918 as private addresses? (Choose three.)
• 192.168.146.0/22
• 172.10.25.0/16
• 172.31.0.0/16
• 20.0.0.0/8
• 10.172.92.8/29
 1. Describa 4 mecanismos o técnicas que permitan eliminar lazos de enrutamiento.
 Métrica para evitar conteo al infinito
Tanto RIPv1 como RIPv2 evitan que los bucles de enrutamiento se prolonguen en la red de
forma indefinida, colocando un número fijo de saltos permitidos por ruta de 15. Cuando la
métrica de un destino alcanza el valor de 16, se considera como ruta inalcanzable y entonces
el paquete se descarta.
 Temporizadores de espera
Una vez que un router manda a un vecino una actualización que incluya una red no
existente. Se inicia un temporizador de espera para confirmar si la ruta se vuelve a conectar
o si se coloca como inaccesible.
 Horizonte dividido
No se debe incluir en las actualizaciones que se envíen por una interfaz, aquellas rutas que
se recibieron por esa interfaz.
 Envenenamiento de ruta
Cuando una red sale de servicio, el router coloca en su tabla de enrutamiento que la ruta es
inalcanzable usando como métrica 16 en el caso de RIP. y si se envía la información hacia
otro router, éste debe descartar actualizaciones sobre la red que provengan de otros routers
porque ya tiene la ruta envenenada
2. Indique el procedimiento (comandos) que se utilizan para configurar Rip router

#conf t
#router rip
(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
(config-router)#passive-interfaces g0/0 no envía actualizaciones a través de interfaces
(config-router)#default-information originate origina información por defecto para que las
rutas estáticas se envíen en actualizaciones RIP
3. Por que la convergencia rápida es conveniente en redes que usa enrutamiento dinamico?
 La convergencia rápida evita que se generen lazos de conmutación. Si los routers tienen la
información de enrutamiento adecuada evitarán mandar actualizaciones erróneas de rutas
no existentes, evitando que se formen bucles.

19. Indique 3 características del enrutamiento estático y 3 características del enrutamiento

dinámico
Estático Dinámico
El administrador decide la ruta Usa algoritmos para determinar mejor ruta
No identifica cambios en la red Identifica cambios en la red
No adaptable a cambios en la red Adaptable a cambios de topología
10. Considerando los conceptos de enrutamiento, defina los siguientes términos:
a. Distancia Administrativa: calificación de cada protocolo de enrutamiento.
b. Métrica: parámetro calculado para definir la mejor ruta.
c. Convergencia: tiempo en el cual el router sabe de todas las rutas.
d. Costo: valor que caracteriza enlace en una ruta.

4. Indicar la clasificación de los protocolos de enrutamiento de Gateway Interior (IGP)

**Vector Distancia._ envía vector distancia a vecinos (RIP, IGRP)
**Estado de enlace._ conocen toda la topología de la red (OSPF, ISIS)
**Hibrido._ características de las otras (EIGRP).
13. Indique cual es el procedimiento para poder realizar el enrutamiento entre VLANs
**Conectar un Router al Switch
**Dividir subinterfaces lógicas a la interfaz del router.
**Habilitar el encapsulamiento dot1q en el switch para cada VLAN
**Asignar una IP a cada VLAN.
4. Indique que información contienen las tablas de enrutamiento en un RUTEADOR.
**Las direcciones de red a las que puede enrutar.
**Las direcciones de gateway por defecto