7

r
Tirr LnpuAcE Tr<nusFoRm o1
I

)
I
lpRopERTY/
I
& If *a, tBen shorr, tf;r* r-{,} " *

6olnJ
#^' .0. r
Ue hore cl"^{"iL'o" df lF* Laptaee -fn
fu no,6,.nn
*)e-sl
L{tre)} = FG) dt =/rql .--,(i)
o

ftene FG) *-l , Ao (i) beeorn<,y

hn*{oomo.*b,

t'[ rnT=*/e*5t rC+)dJ.

A r.
{(r)-(i)
Hercp FG):0, so (; I beeorn.qn

Lla|=la'tqdt
LJd

=- oln-'t .lL
 *
ar L=z-J
€-tF'l
o

q.
- -3 [e-*- "1
q
- 5
-
.', L{"}:+, s)0

56lY\i
!^!

Ne have
a

td &J'rit,u, df ff* Loploce tr.*r-=fo t -,

rfral] =* le*'r Frt)dt- : Jrr) ,, - (i)
o
*ercu F(I)= t r Ao (i) 5ee0m€,.1,

*J
L tt] -
o
u-51. ta r
*J,,
I[j e1f
*:
D

e*" I ?v
dl
-l
S r ( sl&s) Ja

#["a.j
_(
s-
I
.,. L{+}= fl s>0
I o2

I
t
q 1i3'Jrj,-*-fu*:: tg'i:i''
*l:i
He h*:re b4''&fir,.ihon ,If tR" taplo.a *r<ctruthn-,

Lttr(+)).,=*J e-tl Fcr)dt- 'f (')

o -{i)
*ere tr t+) = ."o t, #t"- ( i )
*J
dJ

r-{.a+J 3P
to = "-"t "ot
: *1
JE
_6_Ct
ar
o
*
flel -6-a)L I
tt
l----
t *(s-o)
I
Jo

-(s-") L

s_a L_ )
\

l{e"t}
(l-
rf

E Fi",d tfi, L. . d tf* frr, ,rr' F

I C+ ) = .-
'o
L
\^nnl^vvv\,/
V' w v-v. \, \,\/\ "r\
^_r1A.

solhl
-X^' Ltle hov" td &firu-fio, df tfu Lopla* f.<o..rr,,,Jonr,
L.l F(+)l =^Je ,t F(.r)<(+ = f(s)
Jo" =-- 6;7
 l'4. ,iI
Her, e F&

I
L1€
t. lr

t!

-a
r i,

ut E''l
-
I
I
----
,stor r s)0
i

,.-
' "l i,

& R,d'tfu L'T df eL

L t

5 olal
!/\^^ hje h*r. td d.f;''it-,"oo -.,
i

af "f|1,
r-{ rr+iJ =,.1J u-'*. tr(+) d t
x
o 1

.t

Hea-q,
: sf ,&:*,
F(+) (,,?, , i. .:
:
ii

r-tut] "*J e-sF."taF

 o3
- (5-r) t
e
-- c6-l )
J"

["-1"J
'1
I

'..i

I
,
I
s-l

'ef
tA f)"d Tfi! Lapla'ee trcnt*fau* ,ff F(+)- €r'

i
Solni
(,,de ho.t n fro* 'fP* &fi'r'itlo"t., df L'"Tj'
.

L{ tr(tl} .l F (+) d il = #cL ) --'* 1;1

:o "-'t
fferce F(t) = eiat , ko^ G1
*l
L{."i't1 = u't at
or. "iaf
."or (i-io)tdt
:"Jq ^ .' :.,,.
: ; /=1T= *i
=*".I''f
,

5- i.t ;

". L .- - --1-
s- ia _.
 iqf
& Find 'tF.r ff F(+) =€ -

911' we ha*< td 1R" d"$^it o.r, 6f L'T,

Lt F (rU = le,-st- F@d+
o
?4 | -rF Ciat 41 [qr* f G)=
-tal
eJ
:
")Q
(s+ia)t at
--oJ^ f .
= -:--(
I f,',Llca:+)= +J
s+la
rlr&)) =
I
F--=i.-
S+r a.

1fi"i' aiu= eosg +isln g

U shcv: L{sn^al}=
+F € io= eoro -isin&

SolD,'
2oo\&= gistetTs
G/^'/\^ [t]e havg
si.,at = # (ei"l .'", Zsi.e: eile* a io
JO

=#ta(u*t]- L{ci"}]

I
J J-s-lot -l--.
-- T- L stiajI

z-r
I f s+i.r
L_-piA (s+i{
?'t-iS
l
 o\
r

2ia
Csf- (i.)-
a
----
s-t 4
-fh,^r, f- t ti''otJ = ,q'
f+fr
E frrd '1Fi I tr T' of sidf
Solh;'
-- .

Lde have,
;'it't
,
5o t*t lsin{}
) -

l__:l
, *c^)
s

t
s+r-5J(
i"l

ZL
I (s-i) (s+
 B Ftrd tF',a L'T 6+ F(+).eosol

Soln.
\,% uoe hare ,
eosot =
. qiol+€: ia{-
2
. iqt -ial t
So t{eose$ =
L {-s-ls'
-)--;-/
\

-TLffi
*f /_ srio.ts_i.tl

L
l
(sAe

fi* r{ooso+J

B fi"d 'ffir L. T df

5oIrt;
.-lv'\- l,,Je h*vg
eos2t eizt.te-izr
2_

scr I {ecrr zt} = L ei2 r +d

itt
t L )
.JL t . t ui'*J + Ll€-iz *)J ,
 O5

-)- zL t;-.,;,-,r],
|

I I- r- I
- L s-iz -' s+iz .l
Z )
s+[z-Fs-iz I
A
zLl'-
r
J-
Z

r 2S
z s-*(iz)*
5
L-1
s*2-
5
l-
s.+ t
Th.- r-t"oszt) = +

"*J=$]

5
ffr
 . *l- [- 5+a + 5*q.
2L (s+a) (s-") )

2s
.-;-="

s-a.
Thun
r- eosh".*J =
{ S-a-

q P,to*e -fA.,-t L{sr"h"+J. f;-

_-, - (7.

soln
.^^I kle hove
li'rhqt = }(eo**
i"l
s6 l{arnho r)
= ,l+(n",. n."r) }
=+[-{ u"} rtJyJ
l
06 l

B fi rt=^tFC,.f(s-C
I

r-{r(+t={Gt,fF,on i

i{" Grv"r, 1frot, ,'

{cil *r'J
I

ulre+l) =

l,ile ho,.. Od &'ttu*{..'o'? tr+ +fu l-''pla a 'Tr(u''onhn*'

Lttrc)J=*Jd;r F(rJdL =f(.1
o'- -(iiJ
B7 win1 fiil #,,&r€
v 'v oO

r , i i-'
Lied'* roiilj=^Jast"al Fk)d ?--

r ' =*J"{.i't- FGrs d I

,, 4 f(s:q) Lbil crrr]
' -". L 1"ou FG) , { G-^)
: FX AMPLF
B
frr,J t6z. Laploce *rr*,s6n"n df **rf"int b
daln'
v\/- Le I F G) = s]ni t
uJe have if r-{e({Jl = fc.l tfun r {"'Fp(r)J " f rs-o;
Ue hq.re r l{rr+T=L{sinut
-'. r-{aat.crj = .
= #qt '#,. =!6)-(r,)
tJ2+si.^,,r+J . -%* f(s+ z)= **,.16rr!
rl
si tg+rr +l{
 ----i---
7. I t-
-t
'l.l
s-ttg+2o

-lErn L{e-zt sln{t+J =

s?qsrz0

"' r' '

solrl
\21&llr
I

Le.t) F(+):eoS2F
'.
-\ -'if
'hr*
'
(,r-)e
L{rf+t,, .({rtit&n at.oF F(*t
= 4cs_a1
I^le har< . ,o

1-
_s + 2 s+l+q
il t.
r,
= !t 5t_l {
<h.
n2st5 .{

= Jr*rt
t, ------_> I
'{
s?2s+s {
,l

,1 il
i
i
I

i,

, *1
,,.i
 07

rb Sho*r 1Fa# t {"uL sinot} :

(s -z)' +*
solnl
Let F(tl: slnah
(de hove., if r- { rttt} " fcs J , -t6.r, r-{ trc)}-_ f (r*^)
"*
LJe have.

ItrCt. Llsina+j=
d* . {ct) c,J

Lt ezl r cT. L ur, slna+J . + (s -g) q

[0, (,'!
I

1 E
( 5 *2 ) + G*
1^-

-' , Thun Lt -: ir.r . +J

"*
69\or
) PROPFRT y
-+\_-\^^+
I
I b If r-'l ro )| = {cs,'tfto'", r-t+'.nt.6.,,H fr1), ruhrrr, I')* f, e,j -- -
)
l
l Prruf
\_/v!^;
l G",*r, tf,,oi.,
I LlFO,rJ .f G) ('|rJ

We ha re b2 d.fr,r'*ron -df -ff* lop,{c.on Tno'rrr{onm

U]J
Lt FC*)j =*J € "t FC{)d{ = -fo 1--(ii)
^) r( *o s u'&,"'l1t'"
:ljT:fi:tr;f!:;]**
*frr; . t'G) "jfj e-sf Fc+)dl

L
 = oJ* c"t tg,d[ ,

--*
J
dtt ct) rGr ) oll
o

t
=
*3."1*rrr{dt-"-

: -Lltrc+fl ,

JEun'tRi tRnor,n* is {",*o f, m n ^ l

-Io establish -tEa #reo*. , @€ u{€ rno'*B"- o*-'ool dnduor\'orr.

lel . '{fo tff1q RsnN io,rh*r J"1 ' I= k i'",' Yyry l-.
\'\'
t- lthF(+rJ; cr)k Jkal

4(t

Nt

d
d
{
{
{

]J; *['F(*t) tto ruld+:

I

Cr) o) e-st {11.+r

I
rc+l}
;
 o8

-i
"1. tl rc+JJd+ . = (-,)
k*t
f I"*, a,
ttl'tt ]

1+ fullo.n tfr"* U t6" tRno*- ls -1"* ,%rc , I = /<. -tf*n

tR" tft-o.orcrn munl 6a *n"" /z," n: l<r{. 6** -16, JD
IkLqorLc rn
wc* pr.orr.rt {o.t ,

Yt:[, {lenuo il ds lnon t%r,'n = (*/s

*",'d. n=e+l -3, < (e a',d 'lr6wr
--r-b
J.rn
P
Dosi{lVe t"{.dr.*{
Valtrqn d+- y1, r', €,
^A I

Fx nrnpl E
e Shoa: tfi*+ , Lt t.rra{ I . sL*
% t*_r
#"-'J&
Leb FCt): cosqt
Then L{ Ft)J = L {.osge . = f(r; ;__
# 1,..1

L If trcl} = Crf
# frs) = f r)'f !r.1 , r*rhe,re 1t)
=l 2,3; ..
r L {+o*o+} crl$
= ($;;), 11 ri; ;

= C-t) J$arr -5,?s 5 ^G-

F^:*U
 ,t^ L
ft Shou, tfi"f L{ teos ,t} --
6-2 %
-

(s"+r):
S oln'
LeL F(+) = cosZ t

Jf,". uie(+l= t-/" o sz{ =

5 +2"
, Jc.l * (,
Alscl h.ve
i
'.lo
LttnF{+t}:(-r) I crl= 6t)Y'Gl , ,uhuw 11:1,a,3-- ^'
).1

#
. L lteoszll
LJ = H) _d_/ s \,\(i)
ds L s?2. ) .

= Gt)
(s?z).1- 2i,s
(*+il*
. (*l) -'2- 1^
__.Z-S_:__:
(frz"l * -
- ,Ll+ eoszt) --'' 3-2
(s? r)* 8t-,o^"al
<:_-:"

b Shot: 1ff"* t-ltsi"otJ = .?gl

( t+d'J-
5 olni
Le.t FCr)= sina]*
*[he., r- { rA[ = ftri"S =
'q. ; f f sJ --(iJ
.ji*
Also kse ho.r" '
lr

Ltrn FG)J = (.rf . dn ftr) = C r)t {'n'(s), t^,[.a;,-o t1,l,z,\ - ^

d+
 o9

',L{tsi,atJ=61) * (*4") ,b6(i)

(f+or).o - G, zs
= Cl)
( s?a-)*

'. Lt lsin*t] = 2as

(did)" fst'"^.{
ft Shorc 1fiot L{ tzsio.V -- 6a*2"3
c;3fJ€
5]--',.Le.t fG)=eiinat
-.SolhJ

Th**
. p}O
= l{sinat} = fcr);--(i )
f 1.,*U
Also ks€ hov.
t- t tn F (t)] .. Gt)H
#' *rg,= (-t)t {n{r) , wl,or* n = t,2,3,* - -

. rtrosinatJ =Gr)"*;
&Fl , L6 (i)
_
-73-t6
d .r f f+f,), o -a.2s \
 ;L.
(>
q,t
/
6 ai- za3 ;
c
c
^J
3
;
Z
:tt
I
-/
7
Soln; 7I
Let, F(+) : sin31 ', )
-/
"
)
I
7
t'.,,, I
Atso uee hove .{t"r(r} = (_r)" j+ f G) . (-i-)" r
.:
I
t' si.:S = 6, j";f-(**)
; zdltqru r1c L,Z_,3,-
- {
-r. L I ,bJ () {
1
{
{
{
{
{
,l
I
I
,l

(s+ tcsi: Y.6 - z\ s]

=-f
(:?gJI
' <+#-zti
c s7*)3--
r: r .^ 1-

(t\'t)3

tt9:4
L)

f i".93-
 -1
lo

B EvaArate L { t"st',+}

loJlJ Le L F H= sin|
TFe. r{ rc+rJ' L tl''nJ :
: =-,q
^' '
Lt r'F,i,] : ro' 61rx -r'G)' ru }tetLe l'\ = 1,2,3,
lr6$_
'..
L{ r'si..,{} = 6rrl# (+Er ) ,ul (iJ

1 (s?r-)'0* 2s 1
d's tH
-d-

_d__ e---
*2s
cLs r-J*
f s?

: - fri,f:r* 2 s (s?rtZ' zs
(t'+r

(i+r31
. '?,*?:-E L
s
r r\ rg a::
:6s?2
i

6sArY3
6iz
--+
( . 1iE,
i+r')l r
 I
€
6 Shot^r'tRat t-
[{'"os ol} =
2s3-6o,3 I
(s\o'-i. 4
c
d
d
*n' Lel- F(+) : eojal-
'I

J
Th-orr rte(+)J. L{eosau= =
l

f b)-CI)
t
& {
{
Also .t:e h*ve .

I
.1

Lt t" trft, : (*r)n+: f(r) = (_ t), {(n\, , ,o,bwtn n=r, 2,j,,_..

,,, r{ +zoc,sa*} xGD';f (#)
d 4 cs)*)'l- s.2s l
-Tit
:dl-aE- a.-.
\^ 1,-
s
IJ
t (.s?.i I
II
J
II
, _ (oarJ r,, I
( r? {)\ a

- z** zds -
II
{q? *7s3
qfto"]: I
I
.'. L {+?"r"9 a
I
I
fsh"^ "q
*__%
I
{
d

t
I 'l
I
il

I
E Rnd f* Lapir.,,u
I
T*o,sfrn- of pC+) = t3€*31-
h

.
5alx,'
rr1..n- Le t Fl+) = t3e 3t Also Ir* e e&J = s-31-
Ne have L{ e({l}. t{ = fl Cs)
"-tt}
-'. L
t "-ttJ
. -;-- = 6G) t., ,[aut]= L{ .o+}.
€
Np ha're Lt {" &(+JJ = G r)l
0,^, cs),
(s) = Gr)n t,,3
# 0
urit-srla r1c -

., Li t or]= f-,)3d+ _+ \s+s1

Ar,l= dst #=\
' ;
=-# {#j
:--d ) *z \
aE-??;,r.rr

dr
: (-z) (-:) Cstrll
-. r- {r3e:o} = 6_
( s+gl
ft Fi-"d .tEe Lopta.e ;fnonrforc, Arr,
df tb.r
salh, ,t
Let Fr+) =
"3t. iJe Aov. Ll ro)= r {ur} " !cr)
r-{rc+} = r-{ e"} . +^
,',Lt J} =*i- ={G)
Ne have t-{+"(+} = (-t)" r)h gb'r il,
# fqsy = G

rrah*, n -1,2, jr. ^,

 C
{
J
. tf t'rtrt = (.rri$ fo) d
It
-1'\ r =d' / l r
Ll+-<3tp
t(.j!
aT(=Tl I
,
d 1*/
-a.
= (-r';Df\ II
d

2
'a

(-,J G ?) (r- r)-3

I
r- . )
1t".:tl = ,r4f_
z
I
h f&d .t6" L,T of e-z* shrrt I
II
olt'
\'^'\
5
Leb F(t) = sintl-
I
[,t]e ho..ne, if .tnf{ = *G),"tfu, Ll.oO afn,
!I
=! g*a1 I
-v\
L<)e llor" t.-rF(+{=r_fsirnt+J=#
I T
=*a-{r,)
*'.L1o'Ftr(+)J=tldzfsirlU=.*+__\
J (srz;\16 = f. i

e;;G,6
,..alu-2|Fc.rl
) =.E"+zo
q

Aw.
 IZ

B trL.d tF* t'T df e L eo:zt

gg!:; Le t F *) = eos2 F
(,,.1e h.ve if rl rc+{ = {6) ,'lfren t-{ *o r ,or} = f c'-4
.,. uJe hav. LIF,l,l|= r-1 eosztj .
+ . {G) *- =

-.,r{.-t rutl= tl"-tec:sz4}: .

Effi_-r_ ;{*;. fua
q Shous -1R.4 t{ e'F t inalj

_*j:,'Lel- F0)=si,al
Ne have i{ t{ru)}.tl),l?-,-rn Ll""t Ft+U= {a-4
... t^)e hav< L lFt+ U t Lls i, aU . {cr)
*_ __

('. €. ,l *rL r(+li =

q
(s-zl+ot-
-", l{ ezt si',aU = q,
ED;--
pno^.a;
A y_[Laph.e -lnon ,{rn- 6+ 1F* {ur".lirr, .1f + lsiazT
"osSl
Jdn,'
v'\-
Le[ F (t) =
"lFoos5trtsin21
ite have , if Ltrf+l) = J(r), tRr, I
{e"hnc+r/ = f(. -")
Lel G (+) -- eos 5l a.,d H (t ) = s in Z"f
 (
{
1

trle have l{ a&r} . . {eors{J =

5
-{-t' E
s+zs
S
:
6
(s) {
I
s t5 -- I
I
r jJtat+f =tt JteoustJ s^? {
qs-![zs sags rtrl {
{
{
Also &:q ho.'re L{H t+tJ . Ltsir,ztJ I
{

Also ru< hav< I {t^a +

{
(

, rlt sinzrJ: L
{
{

(
(
ats
=
7:*ry {

' . t Jf"os 5l t l-sinz?]

I
r.L1 nr+t} (

: Lt .u* ecrs s+J * r { tsiaz} I

{- ts
,

s-q
:i':-ss+tl ' ( f*13-
I

lnvense Laplaee T*o",rfonrn_j

<.,,,.*.v.L--\,v.!rv!
z\2n 1-.\,.L_ _ \

lr
& Fvoluate fr t s (s"+l) <.:_-,}

/
5oln;
v,*
LeL I
A
t
. .--u--
f3s+C
s(s?r) s s +t
+s (Bs+e)
b ttt
,*116 S=O (i) -(i)
th t'td€
A.t -',r=A Ato
=I
 f3

ut"*.d ff! eo<ffroent d{ st &orn bofB sidez. of (i) rue

0.t
0:AtB
*, O= t+6
i

I
',8---l
A6cdn nycl*;nn +?* eo<{{i"ienl d s i.ro- boff; s'r dsn d* tr),

r^r€ {-
d" 0:- C
.'.C:O

.l .l t -l,stO
Jhen s (sht J
Sl
f+l

s
I
(s'+t )
-r*
5
,5
sat
...r, I *rTl= L-'{4 .-' 1*Fl
| * cos I L',' ,l t] -,t5 onJ" L 1eo. oU .
E=J

e Fval,
^te
t ''[ I
,--r) -1
=G:l) J

JgT, ,:
ih s(s*r)(s: tJ

L€t j(s+l)(s-tJ {*
=
I
B-'*''c
't' .s-l
-- =-T sl
-("1
I = R(s+t) (s-r) +B s (s-tJ+ es (srr)
:'. I
= A:LA+BiB5 tes!es _- -Gt1
fi,JJirr1- 5= 0 ,, (,u N<
7 g<r A = - I
 C
(
d
f1A*6 fi^ coeffi"ienb 6f i {r.u- b"fi sidqr, .rF (iil t
^.d.a, {
A+Bte ' 6 {
d
N, -l'+B+C= O d
{
-'.B-FC= | d
{
-1A) d
A6* "1"1^A 1R. ,o.fkienJ- o+
i -fr,o* brtf idut df ftt :,^re, {
{
0d, {
_B-tC :0 _ (u) t
{
{
Fr,o* (Pl) < nct tA) n
"r?7 , tr,< d"f Q"Yz- (
(
(

No.^r, Fnorr' (A) t^re6<L 'B+Y2=1 {

(
a'r$: \ (

6"* (i) I

I
: -rl
_-t -; { {.1 ,

s [s+t)(s-r) 5.- s+l L s _l

t -€'
I
-- -L-*- -L 'f-*rl' ' z 5-,
s (sb tJ 5t2 5tt
'. rl li-d)'

: +$e-l-**.h
-1

= -t+ | 4-+*et-
z 2 er
.l Lsb I
r
t\\

t
- )- ;l'JI f"tf- Z'eT n l*f
I
2 \ )

A
. ^r l.-
- L- (-l+ e.t)
A,,s"

E Ernlot" L- {Z*r-j

.,
:=
= #.-oI FGr) 1i';
-
A6ain {'r')=,#(#),= - ,7s
*E=
?rt --:-----'-
S
^ I A
6sia'Jk 1 z ;.- GF)
*, __l__* = - >,{crl
(sfaJ

{, ,-r) J
L )r = *T'
*LL -' f?":)
L(.5rtfJ 1
ry,,1 -l I 5I : -+ r,1{'r,t}, -* c^,.7 n rG)
k*io\- J :

[,".tt r'c+,tJ - (t)

I

$ 4rr; . (_ t)ltJ:
{
^ J-
z ..-a-
t Srmol- ) b: ('-) (

i
{

h I

*l e(*) j
I

5ol'l' rr{( si (s?r I = l*' 51

-\ q-
(

s'(s+jt):o
tls t,
st"t
r

" [:' s (=T _- . ( \

jir
I

( -'.r?o
,!
I
J ,

,zt-,{+) _ r, ?-s(
lfu) * (s\9 :

:L-'f#i;_1- r .s(#+r) sj
+d
l+_ $3tg,
I

: L-'(fl- L-'{{- t'/#J ::(s?rl

------
si (su+r) rr(rh)'
s3

*' Ef

=' t' - lrcosl f ,' ,

z1'
---
s 6s'+rJ
I I r
#
^1^
1"@,j= -l+eosL
Ans. s (s?r]
= 5| --l-
sat
 -1

t5

rl 7s +tz
D Fal,ro{e I s-+ 8stt6

Jolh
.-,,,+
I
rl
He rce

N,L- 1*;#*J = qL:' l+d *qL't&,

,{) L-, t 1++r1 =7e-1t _Qte
qb
s t9s+
J ["tt""J= *tr
+'(-r/*a;='"!
)
l-1:!+.J, t't' \
q{qL(t-t)'
L-, L f+gs+te
r r\
J- Ans.

tb Fvoruate r,{##h}

Solni'
r=a+
Hgrcg r,t*#J =- L-'l 6s-1
sats,1 {+t4

6 r,'{ (s
a -L
ry+16 +zr t*=t
:6r-'la*#*)*rr 1.*h,
: 6 t ?e2 rsrr,g t-
Lo, q t
"2
'. 1*'t##-,"i = 2eLl(:eo?frsfnl%r-
B Ftol,..*te
:_:ffi1
Soln'
Aave 7s.u2
\-/v\^ lrtje
5-rg =
.it3
7s _
.t7
--l- F--:

s?9
,7 + +\' -s"ig

_. 1_,1#1 *JY-l /#tl +11-'|1#-1'

.'. L-r { ::+,3-t cos3t:t ! sin3 l-
S_+e ) =7

[ t leosoV
','

LttirralJ:
# =

.q -
"^J,J
s-+ a-
l-lenea L -' 7eos3{ + rf s }n s'f-
f Ans,

q Fvatua{e V/ L-r { z5-u_ \

{ ({t L GrDLs4)
)
e[ 2s -11 fs+ z)(s-Bi o
l#r-* -;-1
L{1 1 =

+rX*tJI = '-
6s1z11s-sl 5+2:O
r.S="-Z
:3rt t*-l-L-'t+*I .z(z) *tl
-J (*2+'-:)
se*4 _ --+---<*ls
-s -J
r-r {
.L zs-rt \ "Sts
S-3:
" tC-, (*r)J:3<-zt-€3[- ;"S-* 3
O

: 3lt: ?'?:tt
3+z z- ^ --F
I

u
I
I
!B

i
Laptaeu ,Jn^,s6n* .if der&va{rVeq I
I

try; ?f Litra)]=frrl, t6en

i

(r)Llr't+tj=sfcil-Fro1 ' .

@l t tF"tt{ . r' {tsl- s f(o) - F'(o)

(s; L) r"r t+t j= s3{G)-s'F &) -$F'co) - F"{o1

?rrorlf ,'
\4\^^-

( r) L 1r,fi)) .= s {tl * icy !

By tFe d.frnit * df'1in Lo.ptaee Jn*rtn* -e hove

U
*J
u {nc+} = d't F(+) dt " f(s) )
o
-(t

fe-st Fat
= LJto l-* . /"-t* F@dl
o-'Fca)r s L lrt+s), atr trl

- Fro)
:

= s{'G)
'. r-J €'1il] =
sf1.)- f ro)
Dr
I nove{
.!

tz.r c-{F"(+r}= tTrl*sF(o) - F'( o)

1E* do{t',ihun .If *fR, Laplqc€, Trcnnr{on-
ft }^,e Aor.
L{rr+r1 =:l e-sl F(+)dt- .f(o):-(,
D

sc: LLF'G)] e-rl F'(+t 4y ti; S

=
]J
-
 Also urn hare &u'r, Loploee t.*s6n- 6f Jil- dero..oAr.t

LI r'r+r] = s frs)- Fcd (nrJ

,,{il1 **
p!+
J-ou-' ', f )rlo-
t-
. r-,{ r
tJD =*Jn-'l- F-"(r) d.l- = F: ) 'Gt

?0- F'-) +r^f

J
e-tr F' G t dl

=-f'(al +stir'utl
LJ

=-?'(o)r s Jsfrr) - Frof , b: (;;1)

lfun.g tlr"H] = r?GJ-s Fcc,) * f'(o)

(:; r-l Fu' (+rJ = * fa) - s'FcoJ - s F'.o) * €',(o)

nd -tfi. d,.S*l o, 6t 1fu Laplac-a **.,t 16r'", ^)e houe
r-
{rrtt} = ;J e 'f Fr+ld.t = t G)-<i)
.'. r-{ r'rtl}
=;J a't F/Qtd{ --
ti))

a.".,d r t r,(r)--;J dsl- F" Gsd+ r;i,

Alro fno- L"ploc-" **^116** d ,rd d"ruv^hVes, ,.:s

h^-<
tl r''trr) = it tr) - s FCol - F' {o1 7- tiu)
An.X fno* L^yloree f**,rfo** {t js}- d.erciuo{;wr
ar(
have
tlr'Ut . .fCsJ - F (a) (u)

-
 l7

>\ L

: - f " ( o)t s / s'f.")-s Fto) - F'(olj, b1 (iu)

[-l ence
- st{rt)- s'Fco) - s F/(o) -- f"(o)
Ll t"'G,], 13f(.)- s'Fro-; -t F'rc) - F" (o) .

& Solve lhe J"llrrr,r6 iniha-( ,ol,re pnobk- Laploe< Tn^nrlon*

d
Y"+9Y=eoszt, Y(o)= t,Y(ry")- *l

lhe g ivrn drYlb*entto( .1ootb", i s, Y '+?Y' eosz t -* ( i)

Soln; ffi
-

i"e. Y " (+) t9Y(t) =eos zt

Sinee Vhl ts no[ knobn, no lef v'(o) =o

l6t<ir6 ffie Laptaee 4oonr6* 6f bdffi sld<p dt c t ), *e g<,F

L tY'G)) + g Ltvoll= tleosz!
,- 71 5
q,
i,O-syto)-a'{o) reAG)= -FA--
'.tls)-s'l-e-t)6.=}-- Ff .gi,.. n wr,e;hror.:'' y fo;{
*t qs\r)6:i*c"f.
.S+?

*'t'H5+e+ ,S,
 a
,
t
t
!'i H: (s*t:) t'(s-t:1
U- -:----- .= a
^(, c
e
(
I
a
(
*,
d' #-
-'-
*t f
Lffi@,.mP,,J r (
(
(

-s a
(

Y_ s _ e
'0- Jr: t:E? +=
_F
LsT{ +-l
(

st") (

t
sl
( +-| , t

v. ), r

s17 t;'*9 s.t s:t- y

i-

u --:- er -H-

5 lsl
o\t
'd\ s-ts- ' it3-
*i- 5 Ff---E-1q5
-. +r(,
d = *-) -+) *+T * f- (

Y,d=a(s). +Gry)+*r tf (**-)

%ki,.{ lF. Jnvense kptoe T'.*rt{u(Tn,

^. 6el-
,
=*r' t*n't tc r'1$-j
,

r--,1:(,)l
-,+r' ld-"1

v, r'l:Gr) =+ r' l*-l+ft' I .-=-1 + $ '-'{;-FJ

o{.1'=/(+) =
+eos' st
sim3t ++ eos2L -.-(i;J
"+
 l8
C
+ -- sinsf +f ecssz/._
Y(+) =+ePs3+
Y,-|= o++stn(*+fu)t* Ct) t" Y (A')'-,
I

^/, -t = i s in^/z- 5

/3 -
-c-/ I

5
l2
-:-
b

fio- (;r)roe fl"t.,

,1,
= $-cas3t
5
t e %,@
+s -+ sinst ++eos 2{
5 cosZt, */wbh is 1fu
f+sin3t* -L
q
cos3t
E-
r.elrt eJ :oh,t/-r'on ,

& Solrre 1R, Ioltouring t-lfa( vo,(,^r- pnoAler, 6d Loploe<

?
t(Gnsforrm J Y"(+) +gy(+j =eost; y Col = b, Y (%) - */

5ofn,'
L/*
Jhe N{unu"fia.( e1*ot"o, is, \"(+)+gY('t) = eost
4h,en _( iJ
Tol<i.,g lF..L Lopla"e Trc,.'rfir,- rt bo'tA sides of (i), uoe ,{q<A
0 a
L tY "@j +9LJV r-t = L{e"st l
sl
F---l
*' x-
sd - s,orgd =*, +Y'(o) f,'v @=,

trt qf+:)
[
a
s\l
+Y'(o)
Y'(o)
*t
A=

r{t y-
,r,n\ kr+r.+l
0-

*'d : ,(FtJ s .- s +y,@) t-FHr-.d

L-
sg;-+il
'1-
ffi l"
'TaLi.g fFrL inveftre
Loplo.. 4nonr#on- , uJe
0"t,
r' {:{,1/=#L-' f *, J-+ L-'lt',-/ -L-'1#

__ ( \;)
& solve tfi. Jollor,.ri.7 &{fene,t'ol .g, o-t'o, usimg t'A.
Laplaee Tnonr{onrn *,', *2y'+s y = € +r,u+, Y fo>'or,1'(o) = t

z th'
JOt .
\-^ry
lhe given d.if{uo""hot, s y "+z\ lsy= e*t,i,F
i
U "T"*;,
-----1 ,)
i.e' Y"G)+2Y'ft) +5YG) = e bsi',t
-Ekiy,4
1fr, Loploce *nonrfon^ 6t botp, sides of ct ), u:e qel

t2Liv'tnl) -rsL*/ Y ut = . {" Ll"9

r-1v',,:ll].

N, s! crl - s Y(o ) *Y'@) *zttl ('J'Y("U + sl (') =

( s+r_.[1,'-

vt r? -r.0 -l +27 *2x O +5d =

S-tzs + 2

*t Crazs +s)4 = tr s? Zs-r 1

r^
Y, ( i+zs + r)d . s +Zs+3
s? zs+z
s h zsts

Lel L^

-1_+
s +zo-r3
(s-rzs+Z) (s\2xtg) =ffir*F+fu
^ As*B

*, s?zs +3 s (ns +B) (sbzs rr) .r (e, +Di (, ? zs +z)

 A
b

€
c)
,./, {+2st3 7 As3+zAsn,.5As
-66s-r- 28 s* 5B + e s3-'Zcs- Id
-t Zes f Ds*t 2 Ds + 2D d
+28+zar-zDX 1
,y,itzsr-3 = (Ate)s3 + (2A+6 +:zcrD-)s--r(sn q
-f ( s BYzD) q
C
d
q
[1^J''6 kEt 4erms' we A"t' q
q

ht c- o
--(i
) I(
(ii) (
zftt|rzctO= I (
- +f i;;) (
5 ht21+Ze +2D -- Z (
{
SB+zD '3
(*) (
(
(
( ci) + z (*+c) r-B to = I (

ru 2x0-rBtD : {
:
I

ry,, BtD=l -_(t)

L

(iv) -(v-.t \2 a 3B = I

-',B.Ys
(ir, ,' ls +2 D: ti
' :,D = '/s
(iti), 5A *2' Ls a z(*a)* 2- Vj = Z

-'"A=S
ri) + c=o
I
I
20
t

I
i
t"t'\'! d t-tz'?l- -t sE zt=
(s-* zs+z)(s? zsti)
_(L)

T^lrl",,g
rr,lr\rr,( lfr"
r! r,x tthrerrs€
rrv\,()< Loplore
-of lA.C < -lrrqns
'Cl.(A,flSJQl(m,,
{orrrn,' A)a
^, 0*,

r' lto) = ) t-' I /;6";+ f "L-' 1 @

^,-, y =Y(i l = *e-t s,'.', 1 +$ {t sinz{ t,' tl "tl, q'/
inal}
F I
= c'-iJE*J
, \ul' = + e--
\- +(r ir,tt sir 2 ),a>lu..h is ne.,rr,r.d.
3 +

s crlu_{aa,

A' S olr< 1ff. 6llot^,ir6 drff.nunftol eytorlon

Y tfru La ploe<
us )

e F: i, l-
.?
lr(ansfff(rh Y " +zY'-rSY =

&!l'-rhe :

d"!{"n"'fto,
6ven ."go$b, ,= y '!+ zy+sr re-rsi,,r
i.e. y" (+) +2y,[+) r_sy (+) .e_]si.,f
.
Let Y(o) = A crr.d Vlf.o):6,
*1 _ *,7
a-:ho-,.o *r".*6*?
4,6 anre ,q
-(i)
:
Takin( tE : ^,: oon,tontn
j Loptoee -t,.nrfi, n* 61 6ot8 ,fu df (t), ,^,e
B't,, r-{v'ct} +211v'u,J*sr{vcf s Ltofr*t}
)
a / t -\
"v, s] Gt -s Y(o) -Y'(o) -1 z{sy1s) -Yrol} + s; (s) =
I

G;oTi.-
f',. r- tuot>i^ otj "
"fr=o,
i\-
I

si -s.A +2'd -2At5y: f 'r Y(o) = A, x'(o). BJ

k,
+rila
(r'tzsrs)6 = As+zR+B+
+r*
^.,(slzs**)[= As+AtR+B + *f,
ff, (*+zsts)X = A (s+l) t (+te) jt
U zs t2
A(S+r) t'.*ffi
, At6
ff'
d.
=?+z;-s) t (s?
I

zs fz) (s?zs+1)

'-, d : A,, t*l , t(Atej

(s+t) +l

Nt 2 A
A .*i*i-tcA*u)U;:q

I
I

i
i
 2.1

B Sotve tfia follo,"i"4 &ff"n'nnfi'J e1.tb, usrn6 1fi" Laplaee

0
lrransJorrrn : J"-:j+z[ = t ,u6j""] +" ffi-a -
eondr'Hon
f,(o)'
-3,
"k')
7,'@\=s

ful; rhe given &ffin*{ro,{ e1*orfio., is ,Ird . O"rrr,,

fl l,=:y
d
" (+ )* 3y'(+) +?y G) = q{t
Tol<i.6 1F" Lgplo.u '**or,r.6*- d{ .brfff
s iden 6t (t') , us<
0"F
t lV" t*t] - : 4,2'Cntl + z L{ y(+l
} .? r-t n "*J
*, JyG) -sd b) -J,(o)- :
/sy(r) -y@] +.2 y(sJ = \
,
*-
f ,'t/""J- #
N I s Y .- s({) *5 - 3sY +3(-3)+2Y. ;+f,- y (r) =_j, y,rq*J
-, (i*: s+z)Y tss -tl = +Z_ ;

*) 6sl 3s+z).6 =
+. - js+lt {

*t (s-t) (s-z) y : q-(3stl9)G-,

5 -2-

N, (s -r) (s -il f : &$iss+(s-28

5 -L

Y= Y(s) = -fitzcls _Zg

(5-2J"(, D + (;;)

Lel .-3.\z os-27

cr-zrffi: +=t *B
S- z '
'f--
(s -g\'
C
 I - g JrZ0s -21 : n (s- z)t-t B (s-r)
(s-t) (s-4
6s-z; tCG -t ) -+la;)
t C(s a) -

N, ?3sa zos*27 A(5b Qttt{) f r(sazs-s+ z).+ Cs-C

=

*, -3s?zos *zt As".. t 6J: sGs+ 28 tcs-c

tAs+tR
=
: (u+ s){*(zr n+38*c)s +(A
*zB*e)
-,-3h2os-21

fu*"6 l-ikn tu*1

lrul

Y,-76-e=-Z\
N,
-(= -Z\+Zo
-'.C- t
I
21-1
l
.

Thun (il give:,

i

i
U

Y. Y(' = -v * t;{-4 + \
=r G-g-
16rl<lrrc 'thz invense Lop[o.1. -k"",t6 f
( rv Rrt)', ,"te ,7<

r' tYc'r1 = :7 L-'{ *j r zrl-' { *- } +q L-' tf-,i i

i . t2-l
i

,v, G) = - T e{ +rr e2+ + u'F

?= U
(2_
t

1) l I

: ft'"'l;,-.1tJ = *(n-t),l .oI.. !l

,Yr-f
-
l

* {t ezl t't tezf arhih i, -ffr, rcelrirced soln.

h Solve -fFe Sllcx^rin6 d,"f&n tFe

"{io,( e1,^"*br, usin6 Lopla.e
"lnonrfoo*
d
4 '* S/ tz6 i ttezk

Solh J
Jh e qiven
q
c0,ffe,.."to/ ego{-r'r.' is J "*3 J'-t- zJ = q*_o:
t .€, "J" (+l-s J'G) +2J G) Q"tts =
Lel Y(oJ=( .i,,d Y'fo)rb
rot? ff* Lopl.,." toorrfir*'., df Aqfh sidcr, of riJ, ,^_,<
.t-
u t: "a)] - s L f '(+!,-+ 21 t.r HJ * L {1"t?

T, .\(s)* sJ(oJ,* J'(o) f 3ts,y(il- I b\ +zy (,s

:q t J_2
I
 ^r. s\-- s,CI.-b - 3rY t 3ct2Y =
=L.-
-\r,(f-:: t 2)Y = qstb -3q *.-
"
Yt
qt? br - s..s *2q s
(s-,)
(s -z) f : -zb + €a,+1
s-2
.shr- (a-SoJs -r6q *zb+7
(/.t tt I

(s-r) (s-z)- 1
-/

Lel- asL+(b_sq,lst6e
a
*Zbf7
(s -r,) G_z)

.', or'r(b-5a)s + 6o-zbrt s n G-U?O G-,) (s*z)r cG_,

y, as'} bs- Sqs*6a-zb+t = AGLtst,rJ tB(sL ;#)-6_6,
{, qs-t bsT5as t 6q. *ZAt:4
= Aj: 7As+4A -f 6sL z?s- Bs fZBtCs-q

*t osa (b-sa)s+(6o-2bt() = 6+B)r-{- CtA- 38tc) s

+ (tA-r 28 *c)
qr"/t"f ,Ake *sn*,
At8sq -
-(l)
- t4-:e +e . b -Sq -* Gt )
Lfr+z8 *( - 6 q. - 2b+7 -- G;,,
)
fiorn'(;,1
A: o-B
Fnorn (;;) a^l ff;t)+ =- B = q'-b+'1
ry, R = - o.*b-1
 23-

frorr',/i)) ,,.. ,

'ft=a*(*atb,-D
ryt A=a+a*1\
.'. A , ?a-b -f \

q Qa * | +,{) *3 (- b *1) = 6 -5a.

ar.+
+e
\r, -8otQ b-16 *f3a- 36 +l Z z tC. b-Sc
t,
{i -'5.r*b'9 *btSqterO
N) C =7

thw' Gt) 1ires, \

Y=\(sl= ?"-!
s-r\I +' b-a*,(
s_z *tGa-
7

'lakiy 'tfu ir,re.oed L.^plocn lnonrfonn Nu

t f+
r'1Yc', = (za*bn\)r-.,/# r(b-q -. k) t*i1
J_)
*, ( 2q *b*!1t t (u*a*l urr q-q
u :, f)' + -
e2F
(z*r) I
-'.d =(za-b+\)el+ (b*o*,t)..'tr+ktvrt,
-hriA rs t'&
rreltirce{ rol,*ou, .
& Solve 1F,p d:llo*in6 ,l,ff{et<{,J equoffbt usinq. lf,,a
1T'
L(
?
Lapla.< lrc?nsfo r(m Y"+Y. t, \ ( o) rt, Y'fq = -Z

5ol1'
The
6trren
d*{f"nu,tJ .Lro*.or., is yt+y: | --1;;
i.e, Y"(+) +Y (+)= t
Taki"q 'tE" Lap 1o.< trconsfinrn df botfr. si/.aA ,tf ( t), toe 3d,

Ltv'Ln\) rL{Y(*+.Llt)
,! trl * sY(o) *Y'rc) +l(si = J'- f l' L1+ _.1
- sl/1

J) - s,l- (z)
{,
"i - *
*,(shr)J. s*z r=!-

(r,
-1Zt (U tR, ir'*ns€ Lof la<.r +r, nr{oftn, t)€
r'ly('r/.1-t 1f-/ -31-, l#d _rr /n+/
" Y = Y1+) 'oosl --3s in'l +t,
-
nhi" h is -fA,

t d n.d srl,,,./-..'oyt r
 zq-

fr Solve 1fr-, \vv'|\ "' b1

Jollo;,ry1 inifi'a,fl va,l,"e. lrtob/ern
q Lopl.
"e
u r{ r'| '
T**,rft:*- Y'&) t Y &) =71, Y @) = o, Y'(o) =J

-fo1n,'
TI',€ &;{frrce"lr.,( u1u,.h'on i s, Y " (t ) + qy U ) =t t
0t"!"
G)
Ta(<ing tr, Lop{acq Trcaar{o,* dt Lolfr ,:d* 57 gt)r *u
( #
t- 1 v 'G) )r q Ll rrrt = eLlri
q *:',r*r"d va(r,e p*ob{e1 bd Laplaee
:,'. ,+& lni+,'ai
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u _(t,)
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tr Jolv< "tfi" folt",,iq J.it{urrunfiJ b* ursir; lf* Lap

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