Professional Documents
Culture Documents
28 April 2020
DAILY
UPDATES
Strategy
Resilience of ‘Great’ Firms and Ten Bagger 9.0
RESULTS UPDATE
Ambuja Cement (BUY)
Cost rationalisation drives EBITDA beat
HAVE YOU SEEN THIS? 70%+ AUM parked in credit risk funds across AMCs is
rated AA- or higher
45%
26% 27%
239
139 148
2%
AAA equivalent AA equivalent Below AA Unrated Please refer to our website for
complete coverage universe
Source: Company, Ambit Capital research estimates. * Data for 12 large AMCs considered, capturing ~97% of
credit risk fund market share. AAA equivalent = AAA rated debt + sovereign bonds + positive cash and cash http://ambitresearch.co
equivalent balances. AA equivalent = AA+/AA/AA- rated debt
Ambit Capital and / or its affiliates do and seek to do business including investment banking with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that Ambit Capital
pkudva@samvitticapital.com
may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should not consider this report as the only factor in making their investment decision.
Please refer to the Disclaimers at the end of this Report.
AMBIT INSIGHTS
30 12.5 9.1
33.5
0
8.8
-30
1.0(2012)
2.0(2013)
3.0(2014)
4.0(2015)
5.0(2016)
6.0(2017)
7.0(2018)
8.0(2019)
9.0(2020)
Research Analysts
pkudva@samvitticapital.com
Ambit Capital Pvt Ltd 28 April 2020
AMBIT INSIGHTS
Exhibit 2: After ~14 months fall during 2008 financial crisis Exhibit 3: Similarly, post the next major fall around
which ended at Mar’09, ‘great’ firms made a better Dec’11, ‘great’ firms made substantial and faster gains
comeback in the next 12 months relative to ‘mediocre’ firms and broader markets
120 70
100 60
Great firms:
50
80 9.9% - 2yrs CAGR)
40
60
Great firms: (38.6%)- 30
40 2yrs CAGR BSE500 (ex-BFSI): -
20 17.4% - 2yrs CAGR
BSE500 (ex-BFSI):
20 (42.6%)-2yrs CAGR 10
Mediocre firms: - Mediocre firms:
0 (47.7%)-2yrs CAGR 0 (27.2%)- 2yrs
CAGR
Jun-08
Jun-09
Jun-11
Jun-12
Mar-08
Mar-09
Mar-10
Mar-11
Mar-12
Mar-13
Sep-08
Sep-09
Sep-11
Sep-12
Dec-07
Dec-08
Dec-09
Dec-10
Dec-11
Dec-12
Source: Company, Ambit Capital research, Bloomberg. Returns are median Source: Company, Ambit Capital research, Bloomberg. Returns are median
returns. The back-test is based on annual rebalancing with forward looking returns. The back-test is based on annual rebalancing with forward looking
returns. Annual rebalancing is done at December of each year. The above returns. Annual rebalancing is done at December of each year. The above
exhibit only considers the share price returns and not the total shareholder exhibit only considers the share price returns and not the total shareholder
returns. 2 CAGR returns are calculated from Dec 07 to Mar 10 returns. Returns are calculated from Dec-10 to Mar-13
pkudva@samvitticapital.com
Ambit Capital Pvt Ltd 28 April 2020
AMBIT INSIGHTS
Exhibit 4: Ten Bagger portfolio as a whole appears to Exhibit 5: ….and also making substantially high RoCE
consistently invest in high growth capex …..
20% 10%
0% 0%
TB TB TB TB TB TB TB TB TB TB TB TB TB TB TB TB TB TB
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0
Source: Ambit Capital research, Company. TB on X axis indicates’ Ten Bagger Source: Ambit Capital research, Company. TB on X axis indicates’ Ten
portfolio’. *Cumulative capex/CFO ratio is calculated basis previous three Bagger portfolio’.*We have shown 3 yr median RoCE. For instance, TB 9.0
year numbers. For Instance, TB 9.0 cum. Capex/ CFO is based on numbers RoCE is median of RoCE for the year FY17 to FY19. TB 8.0 RoCE is based on
for the year FY17 to FY19; TB 8.0 cum. Capex/ CFO is based on numbers for numbers for the year FY16-18 and so on. BSE500 (ex-BFSI) ratio is excluding
the year FY16-18 and so on. BSE500 (ex-BFSI) ratio is calculated excluding Ten Bagger portfolio companies in its calculation
Ten Bagger portfolio companies
Exhibit 6: Ten Bagger portfolio as whole is less levered as Exhibit 7: High CFO /EBITDA ratio indicates tendencies of
compared to broader markets minimum investment in working capital, enhancing their
capability to invest in capex
Source: Ambit Capital research, Company. Debt-equity is calculated at Source: Ambit Capital research, Company. TB on X axis indicates ‘Ten
balance sheet date. BSE500 (ex-BFSI) ratio is excluding Ten Bagger portfolio Bagger portfolio) Cumulative CFO/EBITDA ratio is calculated basis previous
companies in its calculation. three year numbers. For Instance, TB 9.0 Cum. CFO/ EBITDA is based on
numbers for the year FY17 to FY19; TB 8.0 Cum. CFO/ EBITDA is based on
numbers for the year FY16-18 and so on. BSE500 (ex-BFSI) ratio is
calculated excluding Ten Bagger portfolio companies
We also look into individual companies in our latest Ten Bagger 9.0 portfolio to gauge
their approach towards growth and efficiency in capital allocation.
pkudva@samvitticapital.com
Ambit Capital Pvt Ltd 28 April 2020
AMBIT INSIGHTS
Exhibit 8: Several companies in our recent Ten Bagger 9.0 portfolio have cumulative capex/CFO of >40% in the previous
three years (FY17-19)
Source: Ambit Capital research, Company. Cumulative capex/CFO ratio is calculated basis previous three year numbers. For Instance, TB 9.0 cum. Capex/ CFO is
based on numbers for the year FY17 to FY19.
Exhibit 9: 3-year median RoCE* of individual Ten Bagger portfolio companies is substantially high than that of the larger
universe
Source: Ambit Capital research, Company. *We have shown 3-year median RoCE. For instance, RoCE median is calculated the year FY17 to FY19
Moreover, a look at stellar performance in the past of our individual Ten Bagger
portfolio companies gives us no reason to believe that they will not perform in the
coming years.
pkudva@samvitticapital.com
Ambit Capital Pvt Ltd 28 April 2020
AMBIT INSIGHTS
Attractive valuations*
DMART IN Avenue Super. 19,500 4,877 16.2 46% 32% 38% 23% N/A 7% 18% 0.1
BOS IN Bosch 4,038 1,189 3.9 -23% 5% 2% -23% -70% 19% 17% -0.6
PAG IN Page Industries 2,562 1,324 9.1 8% 17% 19% 2% 0% 21% 46% 0.1
NTCPH IN Natco Pharma 1,456 744 1.4 -13% 22% 56% 81% -305% 39% 29% 0.0
SF IN Sundram Fasten. 828 418 0.4 -9% 12% 54% -8% -278% 15% 28% 0.5
GRIL IN Graphite India 586 204 2.9 23% 72% 245% 105% 121% 45% 45% -0.5
TELX IN Tata Elxsi 589 327 6.6 -2% 14% 23% 21% 30% 25% 37% -0.5
BRCM IN Balrampur Chini 292 172 1.7 -15% 16% 83% N/A N/A 15% 30% 0.8
NOCIL IN NOCIL 174 115 1.7 -9% 13% 32% -1% -28% 26% 17% -0.1
JUBI IN Jubilant Food. 2,622 1,523 26.9 43% 13% 44% 26% -360% 10% 22% -0.5
LTTS IN L&T Technology 1,619 411 2.2 17% 18% 19% 15% 21% 17% 33% -0.3
DLPL IN Dr Lal Pathlabs 1,627 703 3.9 16% 15% 14% 11% 15% 25% 25% -0.7
AVNT IN Avanti Feeds 710 400 4.6 10% 20% 20% 15% 42% 13% 41% -0.6
HWA IN Honeywell Auto 3,250 812 1.4 38% 13% 36% 23% 24% 14% 19% -0.7
ABFRL IN Aditya Bir. Fas. 1,241 508 2.4 -12% 10% -243% 19% 34% 4% 12% 1.1
LTI IN L & T Infotech 3,247 827 2.7 25% 17% 20% 18% 19% 17% 35% -0.4
WHIRL IN Whirlpool India 3,064 766 2.5 15% 16% 19% 5% -7% 12% 21% -0.7
PVRL IN PVR 670 546 21.9 -14% 19% 21% 33% 49% 12% 12% 1.0
Moderate valuations**
3M IN 3M India 2,772 693 1.8 17% 12% 23% -1% -5% 19% 29% -0.4
TRCL IN The Ramco Cement 1,735 995 4.7 -6% 13% -2% -10% 9% 19% 14% 0.2
VOLT IN Voltas 2,189 1,526 12.8 7% 8% 9% N/A -17% 12% 16% -0.6
Rich valuations***
HUVR IN Hind. Unilever 67,904 22,286 82.3 38% 7% 13% 12% 14% 21% 75% -0.8
IGL IN Indraprastha Gas 4,110 2,260 19.4 28% 16% 24% 21% 4% 24% 21% -0.4
BOOT IN Abbott India 4,600 1,150 3.5 53% 12% 21% 26% 31% 19% 24% -0.8
NITEC IN NIIT Tech. 888 265 10.0 37% 11% 13% 8% 24% 14% 16% -0.4
Source: Ambit Capital research, Company. Note: Sorted on the basis of valuations.
* Trading below five-year average P/E, P/B, EV/EBITDA (on at least two of these three measures)
** Trading below either five-year average P/E, five-year P/B or five-year EV/EBITDA (on one of these three measures)
*** Trading above five-year average P/E, P/B and EV/EBITDA
Interestingly, the ongoing Covid-19 crisis led the proportion of attractively valued
stocks in our Ten Bagger portfolio rise to 72% (vs 52% in Feb’20). The stocks which
have moved from moderate or rich valuations to attractive valuations include Avanti
Feeds, Honeywell Auto, Aditya Birla Fashion, L&T Infotech and Whirlpool India. Voltas
has moved from richly valued to moderately valued
pkudva@samvitticapital.com
Ambit Capital Pvt Ltd 28 April 2020
AMBIT INSIGHTS
Exhibit 11: Proportion of attractively valued stocks has Exhibit 12: ..…to 72% currently in the Apr 20 Ten Bagger
increased from 52% in Feb 20…… 9.0 portfolio
Attractive
Moderate valuations
valuations, , 72%
20%
Source: Ambit Capital research, Company, Bloomberg Source: Ambit Capital research, Company, Bloomberg
Exhibit 13: 72% of total portfolio companies look cheap vs their historical valuations
MDVT - Blended FY19 and FY20 Overall
Mcap FF Mcap Cheap w.r.t. history?
6m Trailing valuations cheap on
Sr. No. Ticker Company P/B
(US$ P/E EV/ EV/ how many
(US$ mn) (US$ mn) P/E P/B P/E P/B
mn) EBITDA EBITDA counts?
Attractive valuations*
1 DMART IN Avenue Super. 19,500 4,877 16.2 113.0 25.9 103.0 16.9 62.8 Yes Yes Yes 3
2 BOS IN Bosch 4,038 1,189 3.9 31.8 3.5 30.8 4.6 21.4 Yes Yes Yes 3
3 PAG IN Page Industries 2,562 1,324 9.1 50.3 25.6 60.4 28.9 39.3 Yes Yes Yes 3
4 NTCPH IN Natco Pharma 1,456 744 1.4 22.9 3.3 19.6 3.0 15.7 Yes Yes Yes 3
5 SF IN Sundram Fasten. 828 418 0.4 16.7 3.4 21.7 4.7 13.6 Yes Yes Yes 3
6 GRIL IN Graphite India 586 204 2.9 7.3 0.9 29.8 1.3 1.3 Yes Yes Yes 3
7 TELX IN Tata Elxsi 589 327 6.6 18.3 4.2 15.3 3.6 9.7 Yes Yes Yes 3
8 BRCM IN Balrampur Chini 292 172 1.7 4.1 1.1 4.8 1.2 5.8 Yes Yes Yes 3
9 NOCIL IN NOCIL 174 115 1.7 12.1 1.2 11.4 1.6 7.3 Yes Yes Yes 3
10 JUBI IN Jubilant Food. 2,622 1,523 26.9 60.8 15.7 58.2 13.7 26.8 Yes Yes Yes 3
11 LTTS IN L&T Technology 1,619 411 2.2 15.2 4.8 17.9 5.3 13.8 Yes Yes Yes 3
12 AVNT IN Avanti Feeds 710 400 4.6 15.7 4.6 18.1 4.2 11.3 Yes Yes Yes 3
13 PVRL IN PVR 670 546 21.9 32.2 3.7 36.9 4.7 13.1 Yes Yes Yes 3
14 DLPL IN Dr Lal Pathlabs 1,627 703 3.9 51.2 13.2 46.1 10.1 30.3 Yes Yes - 2
15 HWA IN Honeywell Auto 3,250 812 1.4 53.4 13.9 51.8 11.3 36.2 Yes - Yes 2
16 ABFRL IN Aditya Bir. Fas. 1,241 508 2.4 50.8 6.8 75.0 9.2 22.8 - Yes Yes 2
17 LTI IN L & T Infotech 3,247 827 2.7 16.7 4.8 18.2 5.3 13.3 Yes Yes - 2
18 WHIRL IN Whirlpool India 3,064 766 2.5 47.3 11.0 45.8 9.0 28.4 Yes Yes - 2
Moderate valuations**
19 3M IN 3M India 2,772 693 1.8 65.4 14.9 79.6 19.1 50.0 - Yes - 1
20 TRCL IN The Ramco Cement 1,735 995 4.7 28.6 3.0 28.3 3.3 15.6 - Yes - 1
21 VOLT IN Voltas 2,189 1,526 12.8 33.4 4.1 35.3 4.4 27.1 - Yes - 1
Rich valuations**
22 HUVR IN Hind. Unilever 67,904 22,286 82.3 76.4 64.0 66.1 54.5 45.6 - - - 0
23 IGL IN Indraprastha Gas 4,110 2,260 19.4 28.2 7.4 27.2 5.7 17.3 - - - 0
24 BOOT IN Abbott India 4,600 1,150 3.5 58.8 17.3 44.9 11.0 32.2 - - - 0
25 NITEC IN NIIT Tech. 888 265 10.0 15.2 N/A 18.2 3.5 10.2 - - - 0
Source: Ambit Capital research, Company, Bloomberg. Note: Sorted on the basis of valuations.
* Trading below five-year average P/E, P/B, EV/EBITDA (on at least two of these three measures)
** Trading below either five-year average P/E, five-year P/B or five-year EV/EBITDA (on one of these three measures)
*** Trading above five-year average P/E, P/B and EV/EBITDA
pkudva@samvitticapital.com
Ambit Capital Pvt Ltd 28 April 2020
AMBIT INSIGHTS
Attractive valuations*
SF IN Sundram Fasten. # 2 13 25 38 19 3 3 3 13 18 11
Moderate valuations**
3M IN 3M India NA NA N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
TRCL IN The Ramco Cement 12 12 22 22.3 17.5 3 2.4 2.2 13 12.2 10.3
Rich valuations***
Source: Ambit Capital research, Company, Bloomberg. # Since these are our covered stocks, we have considered Ambit estimates
* Trading below five-year average P/E, P/B, EV/EBITDA (on at least two of these three measures)
** Trading below either five-year average P/E, five-year P/B or five-year EV/EBITDA (on one of these three measures)
*** Trading above five-year average P/E, P/B and EV/EBITDA
pkudva@samvitticapital.com
Ambit Capital Pvt Ltd 28 April 2020
AMBIT INSIGHTS
Exhibit 15: Ten Bagger 9.0 – Our analysts’ comments on a few companies
Analyst comments on business for the next 12
Company Risk to business model Risk to earnings estimates
months
DMart least impacted as (a) it provides essential
services and likely to operate at least 50% of total
LOW
stores; (b) cash rich balance sheet due to recent fund- MODERATE
raising; (c) low fixed cost (zero rental).
Avenue DMart's business model is built around the trinity of
Revenue/margins may see headwinds given: (a) Due to adverse revenue mix and impact of
Supermarts cost, convenience and assortment. Any threat of
closure of stores; (b) adverse mix due to closure of negative operating leverage, DMart may report
increasing competition from e-commerce and local
general merchandise/apparel section (high GM); (c) lower than expected earnings.
kirana stores will be temporary.
interim shift of consumers from LFS to e-commerce
and kirana stores.
With all OEM segments set to decline by ~25% in
FY21E, BOS will be adversely impacted. BS6 would MODERATE HIGH
Bosch result in gradual decline in market share in CV FIP
systems, further impacting revenues, but partly CV exposure of ~40%, Earnings decline of about 20-25% in FY21
balanced by 2W FIPs coming in.
LOW
MODERATE
For Page, the biggest growth driver was
We don't see any risk to the business model of Page
premiumisation within male as well as female While Page does not have significant financial
given paucity of any credible competition in the
Page Industries innerwear. With consumption slowdown and decline cost, it will still face earnings cut led by decline
men’s innerwear segment. On top of that,
in discretionary spending, the pace of premiumisation in revenue driving negative operating leverage
competition from VH may subside as well as ABFRL
will take a hit. and impact of high employee cost (added 100
may focus on conserving cash rather than burning on
employees for the kids vertical).
VH.
Exports would remain robust as we see panic buying
LOW
behavior in export markets. Chronic/specialty NONE
portfolios would remain safeguarded in the domestic
Insignificant impact on its differentiated strategy of
Natco Pharma segment. Only issue we see with Natco is that cardiac Only risk is delay in cardiac/diabetes uptake,
focusing only on limited competition opportunities,
& diabetes strategy of sales ramp-up would be hit but overall contribution from these therapeutic
barring delay in aggressive push in cardiac &
owing to low doctor-MR touchpoints in the current areas is currently quite low.
diabetes.
environment.
Revenue is set to decline by ~18% led by Covid-19
MODERATE
impact despite a low base. Exposure to domestic and HIGH
Sundram
US trucks to keep revenue revival contained in
Fasteners Products which can be substituted by EVs at ~35% of
FY21E, though non-autos and after-market would be Expect ~35% earnings decline in FY21
revenue.
potential areas of growth.
Tier-2 IT player with differentiated offerings in
embedded product design (87% of revenue). Benefits
from uptake in AI, analytics, automation, IOT in
target markets; helped drive strong revenue/earnings
Tata Elxsi growth. Media & communications growth to continue MODERATE MODERATE
in FY21E; transportation (47% of revenues) may be
hit. Benefits from remote delivery in medium term
with efforts mix at 70:30 in favor of offshore.
LOW
Demand from NOCIL's key end-customer, tyres
NOCIL is one of the biggest rubber chemical
(rubber chemicals), will remain weak in near future
manufacturers after the Chinese players. It will HIGH
as global demand weakness will extend auto
benefit from: a) desire to have alternative source to
slowdown. Plants are closed till date similar to most
China, b) increasing cost competitiveness of NOCIL Consensus FY21 earnings estimates have seen
NOCIL tyre manufacturers. Moreover, there can be near-
vs. China (increase in cost of doing chemicals meaningful downward revisions (45-50%) in
term risk of Chinese players reducing prices to clear
business in China, recently imposed duty on rubber the past one year. We believe there could be
inventory. Recovery will only be slow; growth from
chemicals imported to US from China, and improving further risk if the plant shutdown extends.
FY22E driven by auto cycle recovery and low base of
process efficiency of NOCIL) and c) its foray into
FY21.
specialized rubber chemicals. Also, NOCIL is a debt-
free company.
pkudva@samvitticapital.com
Ambit Capital Pvt Ltd 28 April 2020
AMBIT INSIGHTS
pkudva@samvitticapital.com
Ambit Capital Pvt Ltd 28 April 2020
AMBIT INSIGHTS
Greatness framework
Here, we apply our greatness framework on ~1400 companies (ex-BFSI). This
framework again hinges on using publicly available data to assess which firms have,
over a sustained period of time (FY14-FY19), been able to relentlessly and
consistently:
Invest capital
Turn investment into sales
Turn sales into profit
Turn profit into balance sheet strength
Turn all of that into free cash flow and
Invest free cash flow again
Basis the final scoring, we divide companies as great firms (>67% score), good but not
great (50-67% score) and mediocre firms (<50%)
pkudva@samvitticapital.com
Ambit Capital Pvt Ltd 28 April 2020
AMBIT INSIGHTS
Exhibit 1: Quarterly results snapshot: Revenue decline by 3% YoY and was in-line with estimates. EBITDA jumped by 31%
YoY driven by 570bps YoY margin improvement from improved realisations and lower fixed overheads.
Quarter ending (In Rs mn unless specified) 1QCY19 4QCY19 1QCY20 YoY (%) QoQ (%) Ambit est Dev (%)
Net sales 28,470 30,380 27,600 (3) (9) 27,609 (0)
Other operating income 806 979 675 (16) (31) 626 8
Operating Income 29,276 31,359 28,275 (3) (10) 28,236 0
Raw material incl. stock Adj. 2,567 3,633 2,514 (2) (31) 2,803 (10)
Cost of materials 2,489 2,553 2,522 1 (1)
Change in inventory (17) 828 (390) 2,181 (147)
Purchase of stock 95 252 382 302 52
Employee cost 1,671 1,690 1,722 3 2 1,690 2
Power and fuel 7,099 6,692 5,622 (21) (16) 5,606 0
Outward Freight 6,596 6,463 5,763 (13) (11) 5,373 7
Freight on inter-unit transfer 1,771 1,914 1,758 (1) (8) 1,682 5
Other Expenses 4,941 5,493 4,811 (3) (12) 5,500 (13)
Total Expenditure 24,644 25,885 22,189 (10) (14) 22,653 (2)
EBITDA 4,633 5,474 6,086 31 11 5,582 9
EBITDA margin (%) 15.8 17.5 21.5 570bps 407bps 19.8 175bps
Depreciation 1,314 1,487 1,292 (2) (13) 1,500 (14)
EBIT 3,319 3,987 4,794 44 20 4,082 17
Other income 1,592 656 881 (45) 34 650 36
Interest expense 175 237 184 5 (22) 230 (20)
Adj. PBT 4,736 4,407 5,492 16 25 4,502 22
Exceptional items (810) - 163 -
Reported PBT 5,546 4,407 5,329 (4) 21 4,502 18
Total taxes 1,276 (142) 1,313 3 (1,023) 1,130 16
Adjusted ETR (%) 26.9 (3.2) 23.9 -303bps NM 25.1 -119bps
Reported PAT 4,270 4,549 4,016 (6) (12) 3,372 19
Adj. PAT 2,650 4,549 4,341 64 (5) 3,372 29
EPS (Rs) 2.15 2.29 2.02 (6) (12) 1.70 19
st
Source: Company, Ambit Capital research. Note: (a) Other operating income includes VAT Incentives; (b) Company adopted IND AS 116 from 1 Jan, 2020 for
which in 1QCY20 freight and other expenses were lower by Rs99mn and Rs10mn respectively. Also, Its depreciation & amortisation and Interest expenses were
higher by Rs87mn and Rs47mn respectively. We have reversed these adjustments for comparison with past period financials; (c) Further, we have adjusted other
expenses for foreign exchange loss of Rs163mn. (d) In 1QCY19, we have adjusted the other income for Rs810mn of un-recognised interest income on income tax
refunds.
pkudva@samvitticapital.com
Ambit Capital Pvt Ltd 28 April 2020
AMBIT INSIGHTS
Exhibit 2: Unitary trends: Volumes decline by 10% YoY. Higher realisations and lower RM & Power cost led to Rs220/t (25%)
sequential improvement in EBITDA/t
Quarter ending (In Rs/tonne unless specified) 1QCY19 4QCY19 1QCY20 YoY (%) QoQ (%) Ambit Est. Dev (%)
Sales volume (mn tonnes) 6.37 6.54 5.76 (10) (12) 5.61 3
Avg. net realisation 4,469 4,645 4,792 7 3 4,925 (3)
Avg. net realisation (incl. operating income) 4,596 4,795 4,909 7 2 5,037 (3)
Avg. net realisation- ex-freight (incl. operating income) 3,434 3,657 3,791 10 4 3,967 (4)
Other op. income including Incentives 127 150 117 (7) (22) 112 5
Operating cost 3,869 3,958 3,852 (0) (3) 4,041 (5)
Raw material incl. stock Adj. (Rs/tonne) 403 555 437 8 (21) 500 (13)
Employee cost 262 258 299 14 16 301 (1)
Power and fuel 1,114 1,023 976 (12) (5) 1,000 (2)
Outward Freight 1,035 988 1,001 (3) 1 959 4
Freight on inter-unit transfer 278 293 305 10 4 300 2
Other Expenses 776 840 835 8 (1) 981 (15)
Cement EBITDA 601 687 939 56 37 884 6
EBITDA 727 837 1,057 45 26 996 6
Source: Company, Ambit Capital research. Note: (a) Cement EBITDA/t excludes incentives; (b) Above figures are for Ambuja’s standalone operations
Exhibit 2: Change in estimates: We have marginally increased our volume growth estimate, which does not materially
change our TP
Exhibit 3: Ambit vs. Consensus: We have built-in conservative estimates for Ambuja
with 10% volume decline in CY20
Particulars Consensus Ambit Divergence
Revenue (Rs mn)
CY2020 111,363 104,275 -6%
CY2021 124,755 118,183 -5%
CY2022 132,402 130,249 -2%
EBITDA (Rs mn)
CY2020 19,755 14,974 -24%
CY2021 23,247 20,474 -12%
CY2022 26,609 24,606 -8%
Source: Bloomberg, Ambit Capital Research. Note: Above figures are for Ambuja’s standalone operations
pkudva@samvitticapital.com
Ambit Capital Pvt Ltd 28 April 2020
AMBIT INSIGHTS
Exhibit 4: Ambuja currently trades at 10x one-year forward Exhibit 5: On EV/tonne, Ambuja trades at Rs6,300/t, a
EV/EBITDA, a 15% discount to last three-year average 22% discount to recent three-year average
16 14,000
12,000
12
10,000
8 8,000
6,000
4
4,000
- 2,000
Oct-11
Oct-12
Oct-13
Oct-14
Oct-15
Oct-16
Oct-17
Oct-18
Oct-19
Apr-11
Apr-12
Apr-13
Apr-14
Apr-15
Apr-16
Apr-17
Apr-18
Apr-19
Apr-20
Oct-11
Oct-12
Oct-13
Oct-14
Oct-15
Oct-16
Oct-17
Oct-18
Oct-19
Apr-11
Apr-12
Apr-13
Apr-14
Apr-15
Apr-16
Apr-17
Apr-18
Apr-19
Apr-20
Source: Bloomberg, Company, Ambit Capital research Source: Bloomberg, Company, Ambit Capital research
Exhibit 6: Over last 3 months, consensus has reduced Exhibit 7: And has reduced EBITDA estimates for CY20/21
Ambuja’s revenue estimates for CY20/21/22 by 6%/2%/3% by 11%/2% respectively. For CY22, EBITDA estimates were
respectively increased by 7%
Rs. bn Rs. bn
CY20 CY21 CY22 CY20 CY21 CY22
170 30
160
27
150
140 24
130 21
120
18
110
100 15
May-…
Aug-19
Nov-19
Oct-19
Jan-20
Sep-19
Jun-19
Dec-19
Mar-20
Feb-20
Jul-19
Apr-19
Apr-20
May-19
Aug-19
Nov-19
Oct-19
Jan-20
Sep-19
Jun-19
Dec-19
Mar-20
Feb-20
Jul-19
Apr-19
Apr-20
Source: Ambit Capital research, Bloomberg Source: Ambit Capital research, Bloomberg
pkudva@samvitticapital.com
Ambit Capital Pvt Ltd 28 April 2020
AMBIT INSIGHTS
Financials - Standalone
Income Statement (Rs mn)
Particulars CY18 CY19 CY20E CY21E CY22E
Revenue 113,568 116,679 104,275 118,183 130,249
Total expenses 94,692 95,252 89,301 97,709 105,643
EBITDA 18,876 21,427 14,974 20,474 24,606
Net depreciation / amortisation 5,481 5,438 5,937 6,868 7,330
EBIT 13,395 15,989 9,037 13,606 17,276
Net interest and financial charges 823 835 - - -
Other income 3,750 4,265 4,171 4,679 5,347
PBT 15,022 19,419 13,208 18,285 22,623
Provision for taxation 191 4,195 3,315 4,589 5,678
Adjusted PAT 12,411 15,224 9,893 13,695 16,945
Reported PAT 14,832 15,224 9,893 13,695 16,945
EPS (Rs) 7.5 7.7 5.0 6.9 8.5
Source: Company, Ambit Capital research
pkudva@samvitticapital.com
Ambit Capital Pvt Ltd 28 April 2020
AMBIT INSIGHTS
Ratios
Particulars CY18 CY19 CY20E CY21E CY22E
Revenue growth % 8.6 2.7 (10.6) 13.3 10.2
EBITDA growth % (2.7) 13.5 (30.1) 36.7 20.2
PAT growth % 18.7 2.6 (35.0) 38.4 23.7
EPS norm (dil) growth % 18.7 2.6 (35.0) 38.4 23.7
EBITDA margin % 16.6 18.4 14.4 17.3 18.9
EBIT margin % 11.8 13.7 8.7 11.5 13.3
Net margin % 10.9 13.0 9.5 11.6 13.0
Post tax RoCE % 5.0 5.7 3.0 4.4 5.4
RoE % 7.2 7.0 4.4 5.9 7.1
Post tax RoIC % 23.7 27.9 15.6 20.4 25.6
Source: Company, Ambit Capital research
Valuation parameters
Particulars CY18 CY19 CY20E CY21E CY22E
P/E (x) 23.0 22.4 34.5 24.9 20.2
P/B (x) 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4
Debt/Equity (x) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net debt/Equity (x) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2)
Net debt/EBITDA (x) (1.7) (2.1) (2.6) (2.0) (2.2)
EV/Sales (x) 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.4
EV/EBITDA (x) 10.7 9.8 13.9 9.5 7.2
EV/tonne (Rs) 6,842 7,051 7,000 6,163 5,661
Source: Company, Ambit Capital research
Unitary trends
Particulars CY18 CY19 CY20E CY21E CY22
Sales volume (mn tonnes) 24.2 24.0 21.6 23.5 25.2
Avg. net realisation (Rs/tonne) 4,525 4,738 4,786 4,977 5,126
Avg. net realisation (Rs/tonne) (incl. operating income) 4,681 4,870 4,836 5,028 5,179
Operating cost analysis (Rs/tonne) 3,903 3,975 4,141 4,157 4,200
Raw material incl. stock Adj. 390 470 424 437 450
Employee cost 280 281 312 295 284
Power and fuel 1,051 1,079 1,112 1,145 1,180
Freight 1,351 1,291 1,330 1,370 1,411
Other Expenses 831 854 963 910 876
Cement EBITDA (Rs/tonne) 622 763 644 820 926
EBITDA (Rs/tonne) 778 894 694 871 978
Source: Company, Ambit Capital research
pkudva@samvitticapital.com
Ambit Capital Pvt Ltd 28 April 2020
AMBIT INSIGHTS
pkudva@samvitticapital.com
Ambit Capital Pvt Ltd 28 April 2020
AMBIT INSIGHTS
Financials
Balance Sheet
Year to March (Rs bn) FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E
Networth 235 263 347 347 375
Deposits 1,516 1,949 2,020 2,157 2,330
Borrowings 383 473 608 603 651
Other Liabilities 79 90 96 149 152
Total Liabilities 2,213 2,775 3,071 3,255 3,508
Cash & Balances with RBI &
132 148 160 0 0
Banks
Investments 501 593 0 0 0
Advances 1,450 1,864 2,068 2,181 2,355
Other Assets 130 170 243 262 282
Total Assets 2,213 2,775 3,071 3,255 3,508
Source: Company, Ambit Capital Research.
Income statement
Year to March (Rs bn) FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E
Interest Income 173 223 288 295 313
Interest Expense 98 134 167 179 190
Net Interest Income 75 88 121 116 123
Total Non-Interest Income 48 56 70 71 73
Total Income 122 145 190 187 196
Total Operating Expenses 56 64 82 91 101
Employees expenses 18 19 22 24 25
Other Operating Expenses 38 46 60 68 76
Pre Provisioning Profits 67 81 108 96 95
Provisions 12 31 47 85 52
PBT 55 50 61 10 43
Tax 19 17 17 3 12
PAT 36 33 44 7 31
Source: Company, Ambit Capital Research
Key ratios
Year to March (Rs bn) FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E
Credit-Deposit (%) 95.6% 95.7% 102.3% 101.1% 101.1%
CASA ratio (%) 44.0% 43.1% 47.4% 50.6% 53.4%
Cost/Income ratio (%) 45.7% 44.2% 43.3% 48.9% 51.4%
Gross NPA (Rs bn) 17 39 51 126 86
Gross NPA (%) 1.17% 2.10% 2.45% 5.54% 3.55%
Net NPA (Rs bn) 7 22 19 40 26
Net NPA (%) 0.51% 1.21% 0.91% 1.84% 1.09%
Provision coverage (%) 56.3% 43.0% 63.3% 68.0% 70.0%
NIMs (%) 3.98% 3.77% 4.44% 4.00% 3.94%
Tier-1 capital ratio (%) 14.6% 11.8% 9.8% 9.2% 9.6%
Source: Company, Ambit Capital Research
pkudva@samvitticapital.com
Ambit Capital Pvt Ltd 28 April 2020
AMBIT INSIGHTS
Du-Pont analysis
Year to March FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E
NII / Assets (%) 3.8% 3.5% 4.1% 3.7% 3.6%
Other income / Assets (%) 2.4% 2.3% 2.4% 2.2% 2.2%
Total Income / Assets (%) 6.1% 5.8% 6.5% 5.9% 5.8%
Cost to Assets (%) 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 2.9% 3.0%
PPP / Assets (%) 3.3% 3.2% 3.7% 3.0% 2.8%
Provisions / Assets (%) 0.6% 1.2% 1.6% 2.7% 1.5%
PBT / Assets (%) 2.7% 2.0% 2.1% 0.3% 1.3%
Tax Rate (%) 34.2% 33.7% 27.0% 27.0% 27.0%
ROA (%) 1.81% 1.32% 1.51% 0.24% 0.93%
Leverage 9.1 10.0 9.6 9.1 9.4
ROE (%) 16.5% 13.3% 14.5% 2.1% 8.7%
Source: Company, Ambit Capital Research
Valuation metrics
Year to March FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E
EPS (Rs) 60.1 54.8 63.7 10.7 45.3
EPS growth (%) 25% -9% 16% -83% 322%
BVPS (Rs) 390.9 436.8 500.4 499.7 540.4
Adj BVPS (Rs) 390.9 425.4 496.7 476.2 540.4
P/E (x) 6.8 7.4 6.4 38.1 9.0
P/ABV (x) 1.04 0.96 0.82 0.86 0.75
P/BV (x) 1.04 0.93 0.82 0.82 0.75
Source: Company, Ambit Capital Research
pkudva@samvitticapital.com
Ambit Capital Pvt Ltd 28 April 2020
AMBIT INSIGHTS
pkudva@samvitticapital.com
Ambit Capital Pvt Ltd 28 April 2020
AMBIT INSIGHTS
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
May-17
Nov-17
May-18
Nov-18
May-19
Nov-19
Mar-17
Mar-18
Mar-19
Mar-20
Sep-17
Sep-18
Sep-19
Jul-17
Jan-18
Jul-18
Jan-19
Jul-19
Jan-20
Ambuja Cements Ltd
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
May-17
Nov-17
May-18
Nov-18
May-19
Mar-17
Nov-19
Mar-18
Mar-19
Mar-20
Sep-17
Sep-18
Sep-19
Jul-17
Jan-18
Jul-18
Jan-19
Jul-19
Jan-20
pkudva@samvitticapital.com
Ambit Capital Pvt Ltd 28 April 2020
AMBIT INSIGHTS
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pkudva@samvitticapital.com
Ambit Capital Pvt Ltd 28 April 2020
AMBIT INSIGHTS
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pkudva@samvitticapital.com
Ambit Capital Pvt Ltd 28 April 2020