Ay o1 Opexalional amplifier + Opexation amplition. oie Gantt Active. device an sngaac -Rfes Sao serie > SEC Stenfir aa ana 1 art ens, fon AX wit feetaiaGions @ Zhe: t i Opexotional amplifier. Graf® cleelnontc unit's volloge Conse |led Voltage sourcee.. fh Pin configuration of op-amp Bolanec Tnverting input Non-inver a input — veN Fh wit op Amplifiec era Care: : 4. ecorm gy veltoge goin Av cra aa1t weir eras AV=% & Fryecting ond Non inverting errs sregct orfeerr ge impuk Resishneg Ri Ga aia Wetbe | Grans Ri = 6 3. Output Impedanea a7) PRo=0 4: Mav. 2ur ayresr volloge engan sare, ert Vo= ° Volb eat s&s Band-width Gq sr erste ta Operational amplifier a “at S- rceatd Amplifier aq Gate we spy— 4-operotional amplifier cra carr input eunnent star “ata M1 | rang, T1=T2=0 rar Graf” terra operationol amplifier cea inpub impedanea Pm Cra sna carsitsr | R: Feed boek. welwork aa suSyer output voltoge oA invercting ond Non inverting input eerste voltage Snore ayaa Shon Pr at OINS Vda Ye Ye fh Envertex and won -inventerc. es Non- inv eto, TweeteroR Th asa: att asa Ge aaa smoke an signal cpr voltage level ter ara eer | {awe Gre ATT SIS Greed =a part mie VM “ror VM a a im We fnew af Av =e A ~ shew nin A-fras Kel sronsr ag m8 nyeges ott Tah acl Pr Mo ba Av = Nolloge qonn Fig zML2 0fey Non- inverting amplidé : ao = Ne > a PMs Ct ~ Mo = Vin e A aE ;cay Sutmrming- amplifier of Inverter amplifier. 2 Ty A fig ¥eb sent aw r=%% ely = T+ VeVi MiNa Nava iM a feet e. area, Non-invertt ng texninl iF R= mops =P unal, y= V,=0 : ae 8 ons oR et ee ye = Et (ittys) —Ve Mi 2 EE aa Va NG > Vo=—R¢ rt ae) if MavVae Va av “Me == Ht pe +) 3No =-Piv Gate te) +— fh Non ~Everting Bite) ampLifien ¢ R A £f Bf Kel Tons =a ATL | D+thti=T Mes ee lg vent Re aD eae - 2.0 Mts VES va e@ Met Vi+Ve—3Vj =0 Nat Vis Ve => wy a) Set ae Non inverting output velbge Vo = (4+-G5) xvin = U+ -) - ee | Ww 2o U uca ey Thverching_cliffexentialorcs fh Poetical ert of differential ae or * + ao | ney Ms ; : E aaa y fe d vin = “Vo = ae a 0 Rye a Vo=- PS “ae A 1h Frverctvay Tnfegator if Peer > Ae mer ei oe Perce zcr Mine en Rh Proelaical ekt of Labnigalox Te e b ope fm et Critical frequency 4 4 an heefh Using -twe Op-amp : design a sublractor \ 2 t awe “4 Miu 1 Diferential “Amplifier : v4 Np = Av (M-Y2) Vo o—| op- Amp Ynpat /outpab Polarity Relationship. tf Mad Mv “i ie Visoot A different amplifier has an open-eineuit Volloge gain of joo. The input Signal ane 3.25v and 3.15 v. Delermine the output velfege. Hene, AN = 100 M.=3-26V Ve = 3:16 We knows No = Av (Mi-¥2) = \oox(3.28- 3:15) Ans Frapleno: 26.17 Ci) Caleulate, Te empefar the cinesit Measuxcement shown Fig jovol- y=0. We know, empp> Av Noa Av (Mi-Ve) > =Av (o-5xiv7-0-5xie") > AV= gooo S. ob Exmple no:26.17 Ci) Calewtate the empe-fan the eirenit— "measunement shown Fig. > al YY No= tum Viz im Vis inv Vi-Ye> 4m ; Wwe know Vo = Av (Mi-Ya) DdlrsAvrd D> AV=12 Ang N86. Site tha output yt is tam the commen - rode signals ane net exoetly eqet In magnitude, FR OP- Arp Frput Velhoge Vos +2¥ vietay Me Ven = Vi- 2Hh op Amp. Pnput Volloge. Anas Vin = ¥j- Va : 29-8 3-2 volt Frmplene:2626 deberemine, the value. of Py srequixed +b Produe ao. elosed-laop val p vellegg, gn ef —\o0.shawn in dig. Pe Pi Qaka Ve Min We know Ay = ph so = — (o> at = PEs a20ke fms Td Find outhe, output Vollage fore the eirenit shawn in dig. ake Mo AV = an wesinee He volloge gain sf] he etreuit is -q0,the opal Will hawe The some Ampli hud but with igo phase inversion 1B Biample-no;26 82. Golenlabe the output vollege. from the noninvertina arpli fier emenit shoum in Fig--for an impub sf ony. 240 kat Vin = 1200 = |20xI0 We knew, Vo = (14-EE) «vin a (4+ ae) x taonte® =0-o0j212v = (2-lamv06 Yo Hemple 2026-34 Fae nen Barpleno:25.46 Detocmine_ inverting amplifier cineit the oud put voltage for: He ens in i Fidd peoek-to perk summing _ amplifier oe shown mm Pig. erie ty eeeike ed = vet _Pazlere ; £ a Pa= toler} Ve Peolte Reale Vin = 2.¥ We know, Pe iain cape Ves =% (v-t¥23%3) Ve = ( ex vin =a -x Co +847) 2 (t4-E)x2 = -2.65 volb sah Franln'any Tooele = 12 volt- AME of ro.6y and —1¢v ars applied : “bo the. two impub sesistasc oF Byample no: 25.46 Determine, atedinat eplidien:The He cutout velloge cfose Treepeetive. input-seesistax ane the, a 00 kn and [oo kA and jredboel. Shown ils a Tesistox is 2e0kn. Detoomine Vy =0ve the oulput volfoge. “ LS Heng, Vi=to.ov Vor-14¥ Yo=04¥e ht > Vs Ri = Sook Ro= loo KR abe Py =200ke We brow = Uae ead yy pate) Vo==6t (vt) No =-Ff —, *, - 712, (02+08) 200% (Spe “ae ae = 25 wlt 4Bample M9: 25-48 Debsomine Example no: 25-49 Caleulabe the. output valloge fram the einesit shown in Fi fox. coeh of thacfolbwing Mput= combinations We. know, YM. eas (ht ee +75) n-4x(4h4-2 , S-1% 4 ct 2 7: 4 212.9 vel fm fant (Sete) sna (fa 44) = RG VOU An, Vimy (Hee te) lo jo > lie (Gute aS 2 -1%5 volk- XB ve i output volboge “far the eine of Fig. The inputs ane Vi= bo sin (jooat)mv Va= losin (Za0e b) mv sake Vox (Arte =-390x (+2) = tow +332] ae [loxsowtarsin( weal) -asxioniingne = ~ [o-5sin (ocot)-+.0:33 sintyaosf)] v An.ox # a. Galeulole output Voltage Vo . wink The eunnerc ‘m Hee. joka Tesictumee_ Th wen a awe knew. a = = —\2.volt- 29 = x05 \e Moo = (+p) Vin >= —|-25 volt is lon = #) a =(j45 als mee B Te ewtnent it tee, s) 2 Gvolt loka nesistanes Tio = oS My > Voy V2 tee eg 3 —124+6 OF : rile =-—¢ volk- = 0.05MA Ars. H# Octoemine the Ve in the op-Amp. @ineuit-H# Calenlate vo ond ip inthe ate OP—amp eimesi+— 3 outpat Valtoge ok : fit Tes eee pe Mose tpt ae aie 1 — 2 = od : & =-23-¢ voll Pevk We |enow VarNa, “b-0 vi N: a z ‘ cl se 2. z a -3.8- Vo 3 =Re( ate) = 8 a a : ee gi) A | oe a 7 = ¢ volt Ans 425 MA as ‘ MoMA tae ns #H Deloumine the Te -9-0 ad ; Pe =4 ke Se ona ees 3 2 =F455 R-4-¢ volt- # Find Ve and ve tH dhe, Op-amp cinent + ao sk is)a tn Wie =0.25mA +e 3- 0.25 %4—Vin =o > Vin > 2veA— We know 2. Vo = (4B) # Vin a (4 )xr x volt Ams FE wien a Squte wae. ‘input vp a Aiffenenticdor Cirewit, Find dhe outpul Valtoge.. if input goes rom ov to sv in o-[ ms. "es Fa Vi R= 1ytorn. 201% 10°F Avin dt 3 ab = -1¥leKOANIP SS G3 Vo =— Re 8 =—5 volt- 4 Fox tre iffenentioctare ebrenit delormine_th. output Vollode if the in input qoos frcom OV +o jov in age Assume the Mput valtoge change ab Cons tim mote . joka a 4 = tay, n py Vo 6 —— ao4s WER= Loxton Os o.2up = 2.213% Fe awa tv dt = 0.4 see we fnew, din at Balen K2- IOI “Vo = —Re = —0-55 vo lF a Hf Fore the diflenantiatase eizeuil sheus in Fi Delacmine the output val ecruine, ane toge We know esore i. Belt =—[oox to store be ae = -§ volf- Branple 10: 26-63 Fos the i matox cinenit shawn ing how does ibeke fare the oudput fo meach scanetin 9 °: f Loy oe, —3 Min = (onto C> 0.2xtoeF b a ind Mo a), t eer b 3 ———] (ext: loxje'xo-2x106 J, ? so slene2 iho Lox Paco 2fs® i ‘| —tt fy. uog Brampline: 25.61 Determine Find oud the cutpet Voltage the lower frequency Limi fen dtu eine CGritiea| eee Ah intemedarc cinenit shoun in Fig ont pF Vin Vo = s | L Re@ = xpedeo.tete es ixie4 a a ~ RI = oxtexo ilo oxpet The erahleal frequengy Pee, > Rie “for the interreatose eueni are Ges shawn in Aq. ve we knew Ve = —Feq bt < ee : a h ane S11 PcosL [oO

AMee + Ne——o ‘he ore > ae Ans . =4-6x40! Amp Ess pet [APSCL/AE-2076] OR, NaS OREN sim MB to “40 5 20K St SV =4qveorr L NAT =o ‘ 5 Soll 5x40 Vo= 4, No Siam =4 Volt Sa oo Ve Ve = 3-2 Volt— = psi ae, ne =1LémABCaleukte the culput Ve of the following. \ Cireuit. [PPDe /2014] Pr=tok a Pelee paiok Soltt — = (v.-V) (1-7 2Rs =) (Bi Vo = (12-12) (14 aay (38 Ve = (1) X (a+10)=-11 att 2 Find the output ST dlasaates eter When Nin 19 Gos (amx 18) 4. [Ee acg/2014) View a Nout: - Solt wl Vout =— Re Vind$ \. cet eae oe iE 0 Cos (2m v108)4 de ” loonie yor 1 x Vout oo toexs0[ Sin ler xaday 2xX 105 V, —~ 1000 | out = ame 1000 _» gin (amxiet Vout = -ip gin (24X98 )t Ans.[auet/Mse/2036} =) Ra ohm Vin (Bat Re. — NiRe+VeRa ORR) man Vin = NaRe+V2R, saad er pe ir Re) = ae a ) ee Ba++ Re 3 ape Allg ~amp: [NwPacL/AE/2015] {A Caleulate ney Non-inverting op Ro. "Vesa B Re RN aalr fe No eres Newt =(14 28) 4 Va= 25 Ve =—14 , i Ve. = Na % (Rs [| Ry ey Sa Ro+ Res(] Ra Ret Rell Le iva No = 2x (RIB) 2 C1) xiRIR) "BRIE R+AUIR Raa *2X05R O-5RxA 1 _ 0° Ay; bala Sy = Rtosp 1 Vex-ay Sol: —i” Fin cut the Value of ‘ [Necei:z018] The Voltage gain ef the op-Ampet Circuits, V Vin c ae Roky Veut = — (Settee | Vin Vout pene 1ox10 SolN; 1 rigs (eee to = aig 100 (20+ ©) = 120-20 ee i20FEI Find out the ratio of. output Voltag a and input Voltage. [DPDeL /sat-2024] - Ni © Ne=(s8)y Ve Be ace) a 25 No_ Ni = 5 Volt Ang. Find % Soy = dhl in = «Mil _ , al a wa : Vo = 1 Volt Ars. ES Find Vo Sol; Vo= (445-)x2 No = "Felt Ans.