PREVENTION OF MONEY
LAUNDERING
ACT, 2002
Arrangement of Sections
SECTION
CHAPTERI
PRELIMINARY
1. Short title, extent and commencement
eK SoePmaNan
. Definitions
CHAPTER II
OFFENCE OF MONEY-LAUNDERING
. Offence of money-laundering
. Punishment for money-laundering
CHAPTER III
ATTACHMENT, ADJUDICATION AND CONFISCATION
- Attachment of property involved in money-laundering
. Adjudicating Authorities, composition, powers, etc.
. Staff of Adjudicating Authorities
. Adjudication
. Vesting of property in Central Government
» Management of properties confiscated under this Chapter
- Power regarding summons, production of documents and
evidence, ete.
CHAPTER IV
OBLIGATIONS OF BANKING COMPANIES, FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS AND INTERMEDIARIES
» Banking companics, financial institutions and inter-
mediaries to maintain records
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214
2.15
216
2.16PREVENTION OF MONEY-LAUNDERING ACT, 2002
SECTION
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19,
20.
21.
22.
23.
24,
34
Powers of director to impose fine
No civil proceedings against banking companies, finan-
cial institutions, ete., in certain cases
Procedure and manner of furnishing information by
banking company, financial institution and intermediary
CHAPTER V.
SUMMONS, SEARCHES A?
SEIZURES, ETC.
Power of survey
Search and seizure
Search of persons
Power to arrest
Retention of property
Retention of records
Presumption as to records or property in certain cases
Presumption in inter-connected transactions
Burden of proof
CHAPTER VI
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
. Establishment of Appellate Tribunal
26.
ae
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
35.
36.
37.
Appeals to Appellate Tribunal
Composition, etc., of Appellate Tribunal
Qualifications for appointment
Term of office
Conditions of service
Vacancies
Resignation and removal
Member to act as Chairperson in certain circumstances
Staff of Appellate Tribunal
Procedure and powers of Appellate Tribunal
Distribution of business amongst Benches
Power of Chairperson to transfer cases
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218
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fie 8
- » ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
SECTION
38.
39,
40.
4l.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47,
Decision to be by majority
Right of appellant to take assistance of authorised
representative and of Government to appoint
presenting officers
Members, etc., to be public servants
Civil Court not to have jurisdiction
Appeal to High Court
CHAPTER VII
SPECIAL COURTS
Special Courts
Offences triable by Special Courts
Offences to be cognizable and non-bailable
Application of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 to
proceedings before Special Court
Appeal and revision
CHAPTER VIII
AUTHORITIES
. Authorities under Act
- Appointment and powers of authorities and other officers
. Powers of authorities regarding summons, production
of documents and to give evidence, etc.
1. Jurisdiction of authorities
52. Power of Central Government to issue directions, etc.
. Empowerment of certain officers
. Certain officers to assist in inquiry, etc.
CHAPTER IX
RECIPROCAL ARRANGEMENT FOR ASSISTANCE IN
CERTAIN MATTERS AND PROCEDURE FOR ATTACHMENT
AND CONFISCATION OF PROPERTY
. Definitions
. Agreements with foreign countries
. Letters of request to a contracting State in certain cases
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2335)
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2.37PREVENTION OF MONEY-LAUNDERING ACT, 2002
SECTION
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sistance to a contracting State in certain cases
Reciprocal arrangements for processes and assistance
for transfer of accused persons
Attachment, seizure and confiscation, etc., of property
in a contracting State or India
. Procedure in respect of letter of request
CHAPTER X
MISCELLANEOUS
Punishment for vexatious search
Punishment for false information or failure to give
information, etc.
Cognizance of offences
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 to apply
Disclosure of information
Bar of suits in civil courts
Notice, etc., not to be invalid on certain grounds
Recovery of fines
Offences by companies
Act to have overriding effect
Continuation of proceedings in the event of death
or insolvency
Power to make rules
Rules to be laid before Parliament
Power to remove difficulties
SCHEDULE
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2.46
2.46
2.46PREVENTION OF MONEY
LAUNDERING ACT, 2002
An Act to prevent money-laundering and to provide for confiscation of
property derived from, or involved in, money-laundering and for matters
connecied therewith or incidental thereto.
wHereas the Political Declaration and Global Programine of Action, an-
nexed to the resolution S-17/2 was adopted by the General Assembly of the
United Nations at its seventeenth special session on the twenty-third day of
February, 1990;
ip wiereas the Political Declaration adopted by the Special Session of the
United Nations General Assembly held on 8th to 10th June, 1998 calls upon
the Member States to adopt national money-laundering legislation and
programme;
jv WHEREAS it is considered necessary to implement the aforesaid resolu-
tivit and the Declaration.
Be is enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-third Year of the Republic of India
as follows -—
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
Short title, extent and commencement.
1. (1) This Act may be called the Prevention of Money Laundering Act,
2002.
(2) It extends to the whole of India
(3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may,
by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint, and different dates may be
appointed for different provisions of this Act and any reference in any
such provision to the commencement of this Act shall be construed as a
reference to the coming into force of that provision.
Definitions.
2. (1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requirS.2
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(b)
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(1)
PREVENTION OF MONEY-LAUNDERING ACT, 2002 2.8
“Adjudicating Authority" means an Adjudicating Authority
appointed under sub-section (1) of section 6;
“Appellate Tribunal” means the Appellate Tribunal established
under section 25;
“Assistant Director” means an Assistant Director appointed under
sub-section (1) of section 49;
“attachment” means prohibition of transfer, conversion, disposi-
tion or movement of property by an order issued under Chapter
iE
“banking company” means a banking company or a co-operative
bank to which the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949)
applies and includes any bank or banki institution referred to in
section 51 of that Act;
"Bench" means a Bench of the Appellate Tribunal;
“Chairperson” means the Chairperson of the Appellate Tribunal:
“chit fund company” means a company managing, conducting or
supervising, as foreman, agent or in any other capacity, chits as
defined in section 2 of the Chit Funds Act, 1982 (40 of 1982);
“co-operative bank" shall have the same meaning as assigned to it
in clause (dd) of section 2 of the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guar-
antee Corporation Act, 1961 (47 of 1961);
“Deputy Director” means a Deputy Director appointed under sub-
section (1) of section 49;
“Director” or “Additional Director” or “Joint Director” means a
Director or Additional Director or Joint Director as the case may
be, appointed under sub-section (1) of section 49;
“financial institution” means a financial institution as defined in
clause (¢) of section 45-I of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934
(2 of 1934) and inchides a chit fund company, a co-operative bank,
a housing finance institution and a non-banking financial company;
“housing finance institution” shall have the meaning as assigned to
it in clause (d) of section 2 of the National Housing Bank Act, 1987
(53 of 1987);
“intermediary” means a stock-broker, sub-broker, share transfer
agent, banker to an issue, trustee to a trust deed, registrar to an
issuc, merchant banker, underwriter, portfolio manager, investment
adviser and any other intermediary associated with securities
market and registered under section 12 of the Securities and
Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (1S of 1992);9
CH. 1- PRELIMINARY S.2
(0) “Member” means a Member of the Appellate Tribunal and includes
the Chairperson;
(p) “Money-laundering” has the meaning assigned to it in section 3;
(q) “non-banking financial company” shall have the same meaning as
assigned to it in clause (f) of section 45-I of the Reserve Bank of
India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934);
(7) “notification” means a notification published in the Official Gazette;
(s) “person” includes—
(dan individual,
(i) a Hindu undivided family,
(tii) a company,
(ix) a firm,
(
an association of persons or a body of individuals, whether
incorporated or not,
(vd every artificial juridical person, not falling within any of the
preceding sub-clauses, and
(vid) any agency, office or branch owned or controlled by any of
the above persons mentioned in the preceding sub-clauses;
“prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under this Act;
“proceeds of crime” means any property derived or obtained,
directly or indirectly, by any person as a result of criminal activity
relating to a scheduled offence or the value of any such property;
“property” means any property or assets of every description,
whether corporeal or incorporeal, movable or immovable, tangible
or intangible and includes deeds and instruments evidencing title
to, or interest in, such property or assets, wherever located;
(ui
)
(10) “records” include the records maintained in the form of books or
stored in a computer or such other form as may be prescribed;
(x) “Schedule” means the Schedule to this Act;
&
“scheduled offence” means—
(2) the offences specified under Part A of the Schedule; or
(i) the offences specified under Part B of the Schedule if the
total value involved in such offence is thirty lakh rupees or
more,
(2) “Special Court” means a Court of Session designated as Special
Court under sub-section (1) of section 43;S.5 PREVENTION OF MONEY-LAUNDERING ACT, 2002 2.10
(ca) “transfer” includes sale, purchase, mortgage, pledge, gift, loan or
any other form of transfer of right, title, possession or lien;
(