Difference between voltage and current is explained here in detail.

The current and voltage

difference is one of the most commonly asked questions from the electricity topic of physics.
The difference between volts and amps given here can help the students to understand the basics
better and know their comparisons thoroughly.
Before learning about the voltage and current difference, it is crucial to know the details of
voltage and current thoroughly. Visit the below-given links to learn about voltage and current in
detail along with other information.

 Electrical Current
 Electric Potential And Potential Difference
Difference Between Voltage And Current

Sl. Differentiating Voltage Current

No. Property

1 Definition
Voltage, also called as electromotive
force is simply the energy per unit
charge. In other words, voltage is the
difference in electric potential between
two points.
Current is just the rate of flow of
electric charge. In simple words,
current is the rate at which electric
charge flows in a circuit at a particular
point.

2 Unit The SI unit of voltage is Volts (V). The SI unit of current is Ampere (A).
Note: 1 Volt= 1 Joule/coulomb. Note: 1 Ampere = 1 coulomb/second.

3 Denotation Voltage is denoted by “V”. Current is denoted by “I”.

4 Measuring Voltage can be measured by using a Current can be measured by using an

Instrument Voltmeter. Ammeter.

5 Inter-relation Voltage is the cause of the current. Current is the effect of the voltage i.e.
current cannot flow without voltage.

6 Formula One of the formulas to calculate One of the formulas to calculate

voltage is: current is:
V= Work done/Charge I= Charge/ Time

7 Loss Loss of voltage occurs due to Loss of current occurs due to the
impedance. passive elements.

8 Field Created Voltage creates an electrostatic field. Current creates a magnetic field.

9 Change in a Series In a series connection, voltage changes In a series connection, the current
Connection i.e. it gets distributed over all the remains same through all the
components. components.
 10 Change in a In a parallel connection, the voltage In a parallel connection, current
Parallel remains same across all the changes i.e. it gets distributed over all
Connection components. components.
These were the main differences between voltage and current. These current and voltage
difference can help the students to know about this topic in detail and be able to answer any
related questions easily in the exams.
Apart from these voltage and current differences, students can also check the article given below
to know more about the related topics. These linked articles can help the students to learn topics
like current and voltage formula, EMF, etc. in a detailed way.
Related Articles:

Current Electricity Electric Current Formula

Electric Current : The Flow Of Charge Electric Potential Formula

Electromotive Force Electric Potential : Point Charge & Multiple Charge System

EMF Formula Ohm’s Law

For more physics articles and differences, keep visiting BYJU’S.

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