GNITION SWITCH: FUNCTIONS AND POSITIONS

An ignition switch, starter switch or start switch is a switch in the control system of a motor vehicle that activates the
main electrical systems for the vehicle, including "accessories" (radio, power windows, etc.). In vehicles powered by internal
combustion engines, the switch provides power to the starter solenoid and the ignition system components (including the engine
control unit and ignition coil), and is frequently combined with the starter switch which activates the starter motor.

The ignition switch is an electrical apparatus responsible for taking power to the spark plug. Early cars did not have an ignition
switch. They had an open interface which meant anyone could operate it if the owner wasn't around. By providing a keyed
ignition switch, car makers created a fool proof way to protect cars from unauthorized users.

Consequently, the ignition switch has evolved into a master switch that can control most if not all electrical devices in a car. In
short, the ignition switch powers the car's ignition system.

The typical ignition switch has the following four positions:

1. Off

The off position cuts the power supply to different vehicle systems.

The “off” position is the default setting and, depending on what type of electrical system your car has, the interior lights, power
locks, and head lights will function.

2. Accessories

The accessories position, which uses the smallest amount of power, activates electrical accessories such as the radio, GPS, and
lights.

3. On

The on position activates all the components, including the fuel pump, fuel injectors, and many others.

In the “on” position, all of the car’s electrical systems are functional, but the important thing here is that this position does not
power hydraulic systems, like the power steering or brakes, unless the motor is running.

4. Start

Lastly, the start position activates the, uh, starter. Once you release the key, the switch automatically goes back to the on position
via a spring, which in turn halts the power supply to the starter.

With all these functions done efficiently, great vehicle performance is guaranteed.