NOCOBME-PENETHTOP T.H. Menbuuk, M. B. Kotnaposa AHMUUCKUN AS lali< (HA xecxuit) — friendly, to look quite friendly, to be friendly. The boys were active and friendly. You are kind, polite and friendly. Look + adjective (kaxoii?) look like + noun (1702/2702) They look quiet. He looks like his father. Onn Bairaagat kakuMu? — Taxumn. | On noxox Ha koro? — Ha cpoero orua. 2. Hoguepkuu npasuaeusiit sapuanr. 1. My friend always looks/looks like beautiful. 2. My grandparents look/look like happy. 3. Jim looks/looks like James Bond. 44, My aunt looks/looks like more than forty. 5, If she wears this dress she will look/look like Snow-Maiden. 6. My cousin eats a lot and looks/looks like really fat. 7. They look/look like little angels. 8. Helen looks/looks like a real model. 9. She looks /looks like so romantic in her new dress. 10. All my classmates look/look like real sportsmen. 3. Hocras o6mptik nompoc u nait KpaTKMit oTBeT. 1. The building looked terrible. Did the building look terrible? Yes, it did. 2. All members of my family looked tired. 3. Nick looks like his father. 4, They did not look like students. 5, My friend will look like a famous singer.. 6. She looks rather attractive. 7. My friends looked like real tourists. 8. She doesn’t look ugly. 9. Olga looks like an actress. 10. Jim and Nick look like brothers. 4, Hocrasp crenuaspustii nompoc. 1, Ilook like my mother. Who looks like his mother? 2. The shop looked well-decorated. What 2 3. The pupil looked tired. How 2 4. The boys will look like brave soldiers in their new uniform. Who 2 5, She looks so attractive. How 2 6. Andrew looks like a dolphin in this costume. What 2 7. It looks like a big ball. What 2 8. They looked pleased. How 2 5. Hepesexu. 1. Jletom y Heé MHoro BecHYIIeK Ha JIMILe H OHA TOXO%Ka Ha COMHEIIKO. 2. Enena uacro yubiGaeTca HM BbITIALMT Apy2KerOHO. 53, Ecam on Hagener ory many, on GyqeT Hoxox Ha HaBecTHOro axTépa. 4. Ona noxoa Ha Somymky. 5. OH BBITIAAMT TAKMM POM@HTHYUHEIM. 6. Ecau Tera nayener ouxu, on Gyqer noxo% Ha Pappu Iorrepa. 7, B10 KMBOTHOe BBITJISAMT AMKMM Ht OT1ACHBIM. 8, Ona noxomka Ha anraniickyi IkomBEMLY. 6, Haiiau npanuapnyro mapy. 1. She has long fair hair and pale skinx__ a) He looks so tired. 2. The boy works hard the whole month. “b) She looks like Snow-Maiden. 8. They go in for sports. c) He looks really fat. 4. The boy eats a lot of sweets. d) They look healthy. 5. The house had many rooms. e) He looks like an angel. 6. The girl often borrows books f) It looked like a castle. from the library. g) He looks serious. 7. These boys are twins. h) She looks really beautiful. 8. Jim is always busy. i) They look like two peas. 9. Her daughter is as pretty 3) She likes to read. asa picture. 10. Our baby-brother is so nice. 7. Henpans omm6xy. The animals look like dangerous. . My friends look likes beautiful. He looks Harry Potter. She don’t look like a sun—tanned child. Beer = My uncle looks like more than forty. . She look very friendly and active. He looks likes a famous designer. . Mike doesn’t looks sporty and healthy. PAD 2) Kate looks like funny with her freckles all over the face. 0. Masha looks a British schoolchild. 6Lesson 2 O6pasoBaHne npuaaraTenbHEIX. HH CpaBHeHHA. 8. pownraii. character (xapaxrep) — a man of character, a bad character. She has a nice character — kind, polite, friendly and full of optimism. What kind of person is he? = What’s his character? appearance (sxemHocr») — nice appearance, pleasant appearance. Ap- pearance is the way you look. What is more important: character or appear- ance? pretty (npueaexarespustit) — a pretty girl, a pretty woman. She looks re- ally pretty with short wavy red hair. handsome (xpacussiit — o my2xunne) — a handsome man, a handsome boy. She looked like a handsome boy. I think Nick is handsome. ugly (ypogamssrii) — an ugly looking house, an ugly man. A smiling face can’t be ugly. lovely (kpacupsiii, socxururexsusrit) — a lovely dress, a lovely story, a lovely picture. ‘The girl looked lovely with her freckles and straight fair hair. opinion (mHeHne) — to give opinion, to agree (disagree) with somebody’s opinion, to express opinion. I gave my opinion about that idea. In my opin- ion, this is the most boring film I have ever seen. shoulder-length (a1mHoi yo n1e4) — shoulder-length hair. He wore his hair shoulder-length. Nina had shoulder-length blond hair. Ono- u aBycaomHEIe npHsaraTenbHEIe OOpasyior creneHH cpaBHeHUs ¢ momommsi0 cydxbuKcos. nonoxutenbHaa | cpaBHurexsHas crenens | npesocxoquaa creneHs crenens small small+er = smaller small+est = the smallest big ~~ |bigter = bigger big+est = the biggest funny funny+er=funnier __|funny+est = the funniestUckmouenna us mpanux coctasnsior crenyromme IpHsaraTexbHBIe. good better the best bad worse the worst little less the least many— much =e more the most alot of far >| farther the farthest further the furthest Muorocnomusre npustararexsunie. interesting more interesting the most interesting 9. Hanmmn cpaBanTersayto M MpenocxosHy!0 cTreneHH CpaBHeHHA CieqyI0- IX IIpHIaraTexbHEIX. adjective comparative superlative mpusaratemsHoe | cpasuurenpHascrenenb | mpesocxoguas crereHs hot hotter the hottest rich long expensive beautiful wonderful healthy bad lovely many clever short handsomea eee Coane ate) Toasepkau npasnsenui Bapmant. This building is modern/more modern/the most modern in our city. Her hair is long /longer/the longest than her sister’s. He is a handsome/more handsome/the most handsome young man. The weather in Britain is bad/worse/the worst than in Belarus. The girl in this picture looks pretty/prettier/the prettiest. Helen is young/younger/the youngest pupil in our class. Frank looks healthy/ healthier/the healthiest than Tim. Little Ann is quiet /more quiet/ the most quiet child I have ever seen. Of all the pupils at my school, Jim is popular/ more popular/ the most popular. 10. Jane is polite/ politer/the politest girl in our group. 11. Hammum nponymenusie crenenn cpaBHenua mpHsaraTexBHBIX. merry merrier the merriest the most unpleasant grey. the worst sensitive better farther the least 12. Hamm npannsenyto crenens cpabneHist IpMaraTenbHBIX, 1aHHEIX B ckoGKax. You are (friendly) person here. You are the most friendly person here. She is much (kind) than her sister. It was the (bad) time in my life. She is (intelligent) pupil in our class. ‘Winter is (cold) than autumn. John Lennon is one of (famous) singers in the world. ap wp ‘My sister Mary is (young) in the family. Sally is (clever) than other girls in her class. . Nick is (short) of his friends. Betty is (tall) than her brother. . He was a bit sad yesterday but he looks (happy) today. BSeoen 12. She is one of (nice) people I know. 918. Orsers ua nompocst. 1. Which day of the year is the longest? 2. Who is the youngest in your class? 3. What subject do you like best of all? 4, Does your friend speak English better than you? 5. Who has more good marks than you? 6. Does your friend run faster than you?. 7. What month of the year is the shortest? 8. Which continent is the biggest? 9. Who is the tallest pupil in your class? .0. Who can jump higher than your friend? 14, Henpap onm6ny. 1, Josh is taller of all the boys in the school. 2. His work is difficulter than our work. 3. It is the boringest programme on TV. 4. This exercise is bader than the last one. 5. This is the happier day of my life. 6. Tom is more taller than his father. 7. My sister is the quieter than me. 8. This is the most best book I’ve ever read. 9. My brother is two years oldest than me. 10. Martin is less carefullest than John. Lesson 3 Used to used to do = V2 (did) T used to play with my toys when I was achild. =I played with my toys when I was a child. panbitie HMex OOnIKHOReHHE 1e- aath (ceiiuac Gonpmre Toro He Aemaro) = Feat ‘I umes OOsixHOBeHMe urpaTb c Mrpyu- Kamu, Korga Obi pe6éHKoM. = A urpas c urpymmkamu, Konya 6x1 pe6éuKom. 10“didn’t use to do = Va (didn’t do) 15. Hepeneau. 1. She used to travel a lot, but now she likes to stay at home. 2. Dennis didn’t use to play tennis, but he plays very often now. 8. This building is a shop. It used to be a cinema. 4, We used to live in a small village, but now we live in London. 5. Ididn’t use to have short hai 6. He used to have problems at his English lessons, but now he speaks flu- ently. 7. My Granny used to grow vegetables in summer. 8. Lused to go to the kindergarten in my childhood. 9. Sally used to have pets. But now she doesn’t have any. 10. Sandra didn’t use to eat a lot of sweets. 16. Hanuum orpunanne. 1. The pupils used to take exams. The pupils didn’t use to take exams. 2, My friend used to meet Olga on the way to school every morning. 3. Dave used to wear jeans and T-shirts. 4, Sam used to go in for swimming. 5. We used to watch TV a lot. 6. My grandfather used to ride a horse. 1. Kate used to watch TV every day. 8. Peter used to have breakfast at school. 17. Torepkam npannsexstit BapHant. 1. My father used to go/use to go jogging. 2. Mary doesn’t used to spend/didn’t use to spend a lot of money on her clothes. uwMy sister used to get /didn’t used to get only good marks at school. They used to give/used to gave presents to each other. ‘The aunt used to keep/used to kept to a diet. Ted used to go/use to go in for swimming. We used to go/used to went to Paris at Christmas. Nelly used to cook a meal /uses cooked a meal for the whole family. John used to work/use to work in this shop. My uncle used to travelled /used to travel a lot when he was younger. SOEKAM AP - 18, Haiiau npanustbayro mapy. - It used to take me an hour a) He gave up smoking 3 years ago. to get to work by bus. _ They didn’t use to travel oh Now they live in their own house. summer. c) It takes me 20 minutes to get to . Oleg used to smoke every day. work by car now. . They used to live in a flat 4) She is a doctor now. in Minsk. My sister used tobe astudent. ©) Now they travel round Europe . [didn’t use to have freckles every year. in summer. 1) Thave millions of them when the We used to eat meat. weather is sunny. . Greg used to be very lazy when he was a child. 9. My Granny used to work on por On Be La g) She is a pensioner now. h) She doesn’t do it any more. afarm. i) He is very hardworking now. 10. Jane used to climb the trees j) Now we only eat vegetables. with her brother. 19. Hepeseam. 1. Koraa a 6uia yuenuneii, # vacro xosmaa B mapK ¢ POAWTENAMH. 2, Pannmre y Hed Oui KOpOTKHe BOTOCKI, A TeMeps AO TTe4. 3. Pansime on urpas B xoxKeli, Ho Tenepb He urpaer. 4, Korga ona 6111a pe6éHKoM, ona ela MHOTO KOH(per. 5. Korga ue 65100 6 ner, 4 UMTa MHOTO KEM. 6. Moi 6par He xoqua B TeaTp, Kora Obi MosO2e. 127. Anna panpure ne eaqusta Ha nesocumese. 8. Moik neayunca 1.1 muoro Kote, a celiac on Mbér TOMbKO wait. 9, Tlérp panpime nocm Gopoay. 10. Vsanozst parsmre 2x11 Brre6cxe, a tenepp musyt B Muncxe. 20. Henpans oumGxy. 1. They used to phoned each other every week. 2, [doesn’t use to visit so many parties. 3. Oleg didn’t used to look sun-tanned. 4, She used to wrote letters to her granny. 5. Nelly didn’t used to cook. 6. Alice used to visit her dentist last week. 7. We didn’t use to go to this supermarket yesterday. 8, Bob use to wake up late, but now he has to get up early. Lesson 4 Used to (onpocutensuBIe mpeywomeHns) | 21. pownraii. wavy (somaucrstit) — a wavy line, wavy hair, Mike has dark wavy hair. Boys don’t like wavy hair. Jane made her hair wavy. Her wavy hair looked nice. blond (610n,H; Gexoxypsrit) — blond, blond hair. She has shoulder- length blond hair. She wears her long straight blond hair loose. pony-tail (npwuécxa — «xouckuit xsoctux») — a pony-tail. Girls like to wear their hair in pony-tails. She looked very beautiful with her pony-tail. abit (nemuoro) — a bit tired, a bit funny, a bit sad, a bit shorter/longer, abit pale. Anna looked a bit tired after work. We felt a bit sad. He made his hair a bit shorter. slightly (cnerxa) — slightly, slightly longer, slightly shorter, slightly fatter, slightly slimmer. She looked slightly fatter after her holidays. 13Nick used to ride a motorcycle in summer. Hux paneme eaqum Ha MoronuKste wreToM. O6muii ompoc: Did Nick use to ride a motorcycle in summer? Huk paupure e3qus Ha MOTOWMK Ie setoM? Cnenuanbusrit aompoe: What did Nick use to ride in sum- mer? Ha wém Hux paxpmie esa neTom? When did Nick use to ride a motor- cycle? Korga Hux paxbite esq xa MoTO- mmK.1e? 22, Hocrans o6mutit nompoc. 1. He used to play hockey 2 years ago. Did he use to play hockey 2 years ago? 2. Mike used to ride a bike very well. ride a bike very well? 8. The pupils used to wear suits. suits? to to wear 4. My friend used to ask questions very often. to ask questions very often? 5. She used to skate very well. skate very well? 6. Pete used to be in love with Kate. be in love with Kate? to to 7. dim used to eat a lot of ice-cream when he was a child. to eat a lot of ice-cream when he was a child? 8. Betty used to be my best friend but we aren’t friends any longer. 9. When we tobe your best friend? ed in London, we used to go to the theatre very often. _ to go to the theatre very often when you lived in London? 10. Mike used to study hard when he was a schoolboy. to study hard when he was a schoolboy? 23, Tocrass cnenmassnstit nompoc. 1. Olga used to like apples when she was a child. What fruit did Olga use to like when she was a child? 142. They used to live in the country. Where 3. My brother used to jog every morning. What 4, Susan used to travel a lot with her parents. With whom 5. It used to take me one hour to get to work. How long 6. Kate didn’t use to have lunch at school. ‘Where 7. My brother used to cut his hair short in summer. When 8. Liz used to play the piano every day. How often. 9. Sam didn’t use to eat a lot of cheese. What 10. This building used to be a cinema. What 24, [ocrass cnenmaabubtit Bompoc k HoAYépKHYTEIM CORAM. 1, Make used to play the piano very well. What instrument did Make use to play very well? 2. He used to drink a lot of milk when he was a child. 8. The boys used to go to the skating-rink to skate. 4, He used to spend 3 hours in the library every day. 5. My Granny used to sing folk songs very well. 6. Barbara used to wear short skirts. 1. Mike used to wear glasses when he was reading. 8, She used to spend summer at the seaside. 25, Cocrans nompocuTesmmunie mpenr0xKeHHs H3 YKASAHHEIX COR. 1. what, use, to do, didn’t, you? What didn’t you use to do? 2. did, they, to have, use, what, pets? 3. you, use to, did, how much, spend, money, on food? 4. his, use to, friend, what, did, speak, language? 155. with whom, to, use to, Liz, go, did , a party? 6. did, use to, where, his, work, mother? 7. go, did, use to, you, where, summer, in? 8. music, to, did, to listen, use, you, what? 26. Orsets Ha Bompocsi. 1. Where did you use to go shopping every weekend? (supermarket) used to go shopping in the supermarket every weekend. 2. What prize did her uncle use to win? (money) 3. Where did they use to go very often? (parks, circus) 4, With whom did Mark use to travel a lot? (with his granny) 5. What fruit did Bob use to like when he was a child? (pears) 6. How long did it use to take Phil to get to work? (half an hour) 7. What pet did you use to have? (a cat) 8. Where did you use to play football? (in the yard) 27. Henpans onmb6xy. 1. What pies did she used to bake? 2. With whom Helen used to go to the cinema? 3. Where they did use to live? 4. Did he used to ride a bike very well? 5. How long did it use to took her to get to work? 6. 7, 8. . What housework did Peter use to did? . What hobby used Jane to have? . Where did you to keep your books? 16UNIT 2. SHOPPING Lesson 1 The Present Perfect Tense with since, for yrsepauressHaa (bopma orpunatemsHaa opma |Thave bought He has bought Thaven’t bought He hasn’t bought We haven’t bought We have bought ponpocuTesbHas (bopma Have I bought? Have you bought? Has he bought? 28. Tpounraii. a department store (yumsepmar) — a big department store, the central department store. Let’s go to the central department store. Nick often goes shopping to the department store. The biggest department store is not far from our house. a newsagent’s (raserautii xmock) — a newsagent’s, a little newsagent’s. My father buys morning papers at a little newsagent’s on the bus stop. We can buy this magazine at the newsagent’s. a chemist’s (antexa) — a chemist’s. My mother works at the chemist’s. We go to the chemist’s to buy pills when we are ill. Mrs. Brown hasn’t found the necessary pills at the chemist’s. abakery (nexapus, xeOuetii marasun) — bakery, at the bakery, a baker, to bake bread. We have run out of bread, let’s go to the bakery to buy some. What can you buy at the bakery? — We can buy bread, rolls, biscuits, cakes and pies at the bakery. window-shopping (paccmarpusars purpusst) — window-shopping, to go window-shopping. We used to go window-shopping before Christmas. Some people like to go window-shopping more than buying things. You don’t need alot of money when you go window-shopping, do you? for ages (meas neunocrs) — I haven’t seen you for ages. I haven’t bought anything at the newsagent’s for ages. We haven’t visited museums for ages. 1729. Iepenean. 1. We haven’t been to the cinema for ages. 2. [have known her for a long time. 38. Jim has been in Minsk since January. 4, The Smiths have been at the seaside for a month. 5. [haven’t seen my friends since last trip. 6. Mike hasn’t been at the toy shop since his childhood. 7. Sally has been window-shopping for 3 hours. 8. The tourists have been at the museum since two o’clock. 9. Have you visited many shops since morning? 10. What shops have you been to since 10 o’clock in the morning? Ecam ykasai nepuog BpeMeHH, Ha IpoTA2KeHHM KOTOporo ATCA HelicrBHe, ‘TO MBI McHomBsyem mpesnor for. He has known Tom for 6 years. Ecam yka3aH MOMeHT, C KOTOpOro JeiicrBHe Hauai0cb, TO MbI MCHONB3syeM mpeasor since. He has known Tom since 2010. 30. Hoguepkun npapaabaniit napuanr. 1. He has forgotten his Spanish since/for he left Cuba. 2. Ihaven’t seen him since/for ages. 3. Ihave been in the library since/for morning. 4, Ihave known him since/for childhood. 5. [have known him since/for years. 6. They haven’t bought any vegetables at the market since/for 3 years. 7. Sue hasn’t written any letters since/for January 8. We have learnt a lot of poems since/for September. 9. My classmates have visited 5 museums since/for last term. 10. Nick hasn’t met Jim since/for a long time. 1831. epenemn. 1. Sue Buen Buxtopa c mpouutoro roma. . A snaio eé ye 12 ner. He Gxisto Jo AA 3qeck c MapTa. Mbi apy3ba c feTcTBa. Y wux ova Mamma yoxe 6 Mecanes. aR wD 6, Mut ne Osim B KMHO yoke MHoro eT. a fl ne ex Mopoxexoro c era. . Mur He o6cy7k asm oTor Bompoc c MoHeRenbHMKA. @ 9, Onu He BeTpeyasMce {pyr ¢ APyTOM Wey! BeYHOCTH. 10. Mut we KaTamch Ha KOHBKAX ¢ MpoMIol uMBI. Cuopa-rlogcKaskn, KoTOpBIe MEI HcrIomb3yem c the Present Perfect Tense: since, for, just, already, yet, lately, recently, so far, ever, never 32. Hocrans raaroz 8 Present Perfect m noquepKHu CxoRa-nmomcKasKn. 1, They (not to be) to England yet. They have not been to England yet. 2. My friend and I (to see) an interesting film recently. 3. He (to call) me several times this week. 4. The pupils (not to do) the Exercise yet. 5. The snow just (to stop). 6, She (not to write) to me since last year. 7. We never (to be) to Paris. 8. I (not to see) Mary today. 9. Mr. Brown just (to return) from Egypt. 10. My friend already (to call) me up twice from London. 19Lesson 2 The Present Perfect Tense 33. Hpounrait. baggy (meumxosarsiit) — a baggy coat, a baggy jacket, baggy trousers. Baggy coats are in fashion this spring. This dress looks a bit baggy. tight (vecunti, yaxuii) — tight jeans, a tight blouse, a tight skirt. Look! Kate is wearing a tight jacket. And her jeans are too tight. They look slightly tight. smart (uapaazuniii) — smart, a smart blouse, a smart dress, a smart belt. Her white costume is very smart. These shoes are really smart. old-fashioned (ctapomoustit) — old-fashioned clothes, an old-fashioned hat, an old-fashioned dress. I don’t like these shoes. They are very old-fash- ioned. Do you wear old-fashioned clothes at home? a tie (rancryx) —a tie, ties, a blue tie, a smart tie, ashort tie. Mike always wears a tie. He has got a big collection of ties. I think this tie is old-fash- ioned. striped (nonocarsiit, » nonocky) — striped, a striped jacket, striped trousers. Do you like to wear striped clothes? I think I will buy this striped shirt for Nick. This blue and white striped dress is very smart. checked (xersarsiit) — checked, a checked coat, a checked skirt. The checked jacket he is wearing is nice. I would like to have such a checked dress myself. a belt (nose, pemens) — a belt, belts, a long belt, a broad belt. Mike doesn’t wear a belt with his jeans. I like this brown leather belt. trainers (kpoccoskm) — trainers, a pair of trainers, a pair of white leather trainers. Jim has just bought a pair of dark blue trainers. These trainers are very comfortable. 34, Hoctranp o6mutii nonpoc m jai KpaTKuii orReT. 1. Nick has begun to study history this morning. Has Nick begun to study history? — Yes, he has. 2. He has just talked to his teacher. 3. They have moved to a new flat today. 4. She has answered the letter lately. 5. We have done a lot of work this year. 206. Lorry has spent all money this week. 7. So far she has baked two cakes. 8. Mike has already washed his car. 9. Nelly hasn’t finished her report yet. 10. They have been pilots since 2009. 35. Iocrass enenmansusrit nonpoc. 1. Sam has repaired his watch lately. What has Sam done lately? 2. The student has taken the book from the library today. What 2 3, [have never played golf. Who 2 4, Kate hasn’t cooked dinner yet. Why 2 5. [have read two English books this month. How many 2 6. He has taken my pencil lately. Whose pencil 2 7. Sandra has already swept the floor. What 2 8. John hasn’t been to London since last year. Where 2 9. [haven’t met Tom for a long time. Whom 2 10. Kate has already heard the news. What 2 36. Cocrans nompocuTesHBIe MpeWIOAeHUs HB YKASAHABIX COB. 1. by ship, Sasha, ever, has, travelled? Has Sasha ever travelled by ship? 2, answered, haven’t, why, you, yet, the question? 8. joined, who, just, has, us? 4. you, how many, eaten, today, have, cakes? 5. already, seen, the new, you, performance, have? 216. 7. 8. 9. 10, 37. 1. o oe -: 3 © 10. 38. . Moit 6par TombKO ¥TO Ky MopoxeHOE. gon . computer, this year, which of your friends, studied, has? . a taxi, yet, called, you, have? . they, each other, have, how long, known? . Peter, yet, to, has, corner shop, gone, the? . ridden, Mike, has, a motocycle, before? . Pacxpoii cxo6Ku cocTaBb BONpocuTembEBIE MpeaOmeHHA. How many rules they (to study) this year? How many rules have they studied this year? |. Father ever (to take) you to the theatre? . Why you (not to finish) the composition yet? . Who (to close) the door recently?. How many times your mother (to visit) your school this year? . With whom Peter (to talk) about the problem lately to? How long they (to know) each other? How many reports she (to type) since morning? . You (to see) Mark lately? How long he (to be) ill? Tepenean. . Al HMKora He CibIMasa aTy NecHIo. Mos cecrpa HegaBHo Opata KHurH H3 GuOnMOTeKH. 4, Mui He suze Amp ceronust. 5. fl yake loMorsia emy. a . Mura emé ne KaTasica Ha Benocuueze. . Alyse Hanmcasa Kare nucbMo, Ho 4 ero emté He orocmasia. 220 . [purer Bat Tos6Ko uT0 npusteren? 9. Ts yave Oni B arepe B oT0M rony? 10. H emé ne Buena 9un cerogus. |. Henpasp ommGxy. . Mr. Pitt has been in hospital for his accident. . He hasn’t seen his friend for he left school. PP Ihave been awake for four o’clock. My friends has been to the supermarket since 2 o'clock. They have just came. ESo@mnom on Thave being awake for a long time. Thave come home just from school. My sister have cleaned the floor lately. My friend has already answer the letter. Has Jane lately been to the theatre? . land my brother has played tennis this morning. Hapeuns too, enough Lesson 3 enough (qocratowno) — crasures nepex cymectsu- TenbHBIM enough bread, enough milk, enough things. There is enough food in the fridge. — B xowoquJIbHUKe AOCTATOUHO eAbI. enough cranures rax2Ke nocue npunararenbHEix fast enough, old enough, good enough This sofa is comfortable enough. — Dror qMBaH pocTaTouHO yOOHBL. too (cnuumom) — ynorpe6- asgercs nepex mpusararen- HBIMH H HapeuHaMn too old, too hot, too tired, too old-fashioned Kate is too old to play with dolls. Kara caumkom Bspocsas, ¥T06nI HrpaTb cKyKaamm. too ynorpe6aaeres mepeg Mecroumennammt many/much, little ‘There are too many people in this shop. B oTom Marasuue cnmimKoM MHoro snoselt. Ican’t buy this coat. I have too little money. fue Mory KynMT» 9To MamBTO. Y MeH& CIMUIKOM MaJioO JeHer. 2340. Hpounrait. a shopping list (cncox noxynox) — a shopping list, make a shopping list. He always makes a shopping list when he goes shopping. Do you make a shopping list when you go to the market? Why do you need to make a shop- ping list? enough (qocrarouxo) — enough, old enough, warm enough, tall enough. The weather is warm enough to go for a walk. He is tall enough to take the things from the shelf. She is old enough to go to the party. too (cmmmmk0m) — too cold, too old, too old-fashioned, too expensive. It is too cold to go on a hike. This coat is too expensive and too traditional. to try something on (upumepars onextzy, o6yB») — to try on, to try ona coat, to try on a pair of trainers. You should always try on the clothes before you buy them. a model (moses, Maexenmuna) — a model, a promising British model. How long have you been working as a model? money (eusru) — money, a lot of money, quite a lot of money, to save money. How much money do you usually spend on clothes? The money is on the table. size (pasmep) — size of clothes. What size clothes do you take? What size shoes do you take? What size do you need? 41. Tepenean. 1. This dress is too long for me. 2. It is too cold to go out. 3 . He is crazy about pop music. His brother is crazy about it too. 4. Let’s go home. There are too many people in the club. There is no enough sugar in my tea. . Mike is strong enough to cary this luggage. oe a It was too cloudy yesterday to go to the beach. ~ . Pete is not tall enough to join the basketball team. 9. It is too early to go to bed. 10. Linda is clever enough to solve this problem. 42, Toguepxun npasuapuniii napuanr. 1. Your child is only five, he is not old too/enough to go to school. 2. These shoes are too/enough big for me. 24S 2. 3. 4, 5. 6. The radio is oud. Turn it down, please. 5. 8. 9. 10. ‘There wasn’t too/enough room for everybody. The car wasn’t big too/enough. He isn’t experienced too/enough to have a job. Iam afraid he is too/enough old to drive a car. Do we have too/enough money to take a taxi? ‘The soup was too/enough salty for me to eat it. ‘The water is too/enough cold for us to swim. The text was easy too/enough to understand it. Seensaaye 3. Berase too unm enough. 1, She spoke too fast to understand anything. . Ican’t teach because I don’t have experience. . You are very thin. You don’t eat . Idon’t like the weather here. There is much raih. . You don’t eat fruit. You should eat more. » This jacket is expensive to buy. . Ibis late to go to the cinema. . Peter is strong to carry all the bags. . Don’t buy this blouse. You have blouses at home. 44, Henpans omu6uy. pe o os no P She is driving enough fast. . [can’t wait for them. I hasn’t got enough time. . You drink enough much coffee. It is not good for you. Is there too food for everybody? Don’t phone Ann now. It is enough late. The food was enough hot to eat. - Iean’t drink this coffee. It is hot enough. This jacket is enough old-fashioned. Don’t buy it. 25Lesson 4 __.The Present Perfect Continuous Tense _ The Present Perfect Continuous Tense have/has been + Ving yrBepquTenbHadt BOnpocuTenBHast orpunarembHasd opma dopma dopma Thave been writing [Have I been writing? | haven’t been writing He has been writing | Has he been writing? _| He hasn’t been writing She has been writing |Has she been writing? | She hasn’t been writing Ithas been writing | Has it been writing? _[It hasn’t been writing We have been writing |Have we been writing? | We haven’t been writing ‘You have been writing |Have you been writing? | You haven’t been writing ‘They have been writing | Have they been writing? | They haven’t been writing Msi ucnosayem the Present Perfect Continuous Tense 1a Bsipaxenns: 1) npofonxmrexsHocra geiicTBHA, KoTOpoe HavAasOCe B MPOMLIOM 1 11po- ommaeTcA AO Cux Top: have been writing this composition for 3 hours already. — A mauy 970 counHeHHe yate TpH aca. 2) _18 BEIPAKEHHS TelCTBUA, KOTOPOe HAYAOCE B MPOULIOM H MpososD*A- Jock Kakoe-T0 Bpema. [Jelicraue MOrs0 SAKOHUMTECH, a MO2KeT H T1pO- oMKaercs JO CHX Op, HO PesybTAT STOTO TeHCTBUA MBI BUM B Ha- croammit Moment. Helen is tired. She has been working in the garden all day. — Xeneu yerana (MEI BMqMM pesysTaT) . Ona paGorasia B cay Hembtii JH (1eii- cTBHe, KOTOPOe AJIHIOCE 0 HACTOAMero MoMeHTA) . Burpasxenna, KoTopsie ynorpedamores c the Present Perfect Continuous Tense for, since, since Monday/April/6 o'clock, lately, all morning /night /day /week, how long 45, Tepenean. 1, Pau 1 is very tired. He has been working very hard. 2. Where have you been? We have been waiting for you since 8 o’clock. 263. She has been crying. Her eyes are red. 4, How long have you been playing football? 5. This telephone has been ringing for 5 minutes. 6. It has been raining all the morning. 7. Jim is happy. He has been playing football all morning. 8. Mum is worried. She has been waiting for Pete for an hour. 9. Mrs. Brown is bored. She has been waiting for her friend since lunch time. 0. How long have the childen been reading the book? 46. Iloxquepkuu cnoBa-nogcKkasKu aaa the Present Perfect Continuous Tense. 1. Nick has been learning Spanish for two years. 2. Hello, Sue. I have been looking for you all morning. 3. We have been staying in this hotel since Tuesday. 4, How long has Mary been working here? 5. Nelly has been looking for that book since 2 o’clock. 6. The ground is wet. It has been raining all day. 7. How long has she been choosing a blouse? 8. Why are you so dirty, Mike? — Ihave been playing football for 8 hours. 9. Sally has been reading this book since last Sunday. 0. Mr. Smith has been driving since he was 18. 47, Pacxpoik cxoOxu, ynorpe6aaa Present Perfect Continuous. 1. We (to talk) about it for two hours now. We have been talking about it for two hours now. 2. Look, your sister (to dance) with a handsome boy since she came. 3. My hands are dirty. I (to repair) the car. » . Mary is still doing the test. She (to do) it since 3 o’clock. a You look sunburnt. — I (to sit) in the sun for 2 hours. 276. She (to play) tennis since she was eight. 7. Steve (to make) a shopping list for 2 hours. 8. Martin (to try on) a new coat for half an hour. 9. Kate (to choose) a pair of jeans since 11o’clock. 10. The children (to write) a dictation for 20 minutes. 48. Jlonoamm npeasomenns. 1. The snow started 3 hours ago. It’s still snowing now. It has been snowing for 3 hours. 2, Jane started working in this company on 4 March. She is still working there. She since 4th March. 3. I started to learn German in October. I am still learning German now. L since October. 4, My eyes are getting tired. lam reading a book. I or 4 hours. 5. Mike is sitting in front of the TV. He is still watching it. He, all day. 6. We are waiting for our guests. We for 8 hours. 7. They are married. They since 2014. 8. Ann is looking for a job. She since she left school. 9. Pete is wearing old-fashioned clothes. He. for 2 years. 10. Nick is choosing a pair of trainers. He for half an hour. 49. 3anait ompoc. 1, Lam waiting for you. How long have you been waiting for me? 2. They are discussing their summer plans. How long 2 3. Ann is translating an English article. How long 4. The boys are skating on the pond. How long 5. [am looking for a new suit. How long 6. Nelly is writing a report. How long 7. Steven is reading a novel. How long 8. My parents are travelling in France. How long 2 28 NNN9. Phil is learning the rules. How long. 2 10. Dave has a big collection of stamps. How long _ 2? 50. Halim: npasussuyto napy. 1. You look hot. a) He has been playing tennis since childhood. 2. Why is your hi b) No wonder. He has been smoking since childhood. 8. Are you hungry? ‘c) Yes, I have been running. 4, His health is bad. ) Oh, dear. Ihave been shopping for 5 hours. 5. You look tired. e) I have been watering the garden. 6. Your hair is all white. £) Yes, Ihave been whitewashing the ceiling. 7. Your shoes are wet. g) No, Ihave been eating all day. 8. Jim is a good tennis player. h) I have been swimming. 51. Hepesexu. 1, Om emorpur renesuaop c camoro yrpa. 2. Ou paGoraer B Gombuure ye 12 ner. 3, CkompKo apemenit ona yake ropopuT no Tenepony? 4, Mar oxq8M ero yoke nenyio Henemo. 5. Oua yaur anrauiicruit c yercrsa. 6. Eé sozocsi rpasunie. Ona Kpacuma 20M Bech JeHb. 7. Tel MHMIeM CouMHeHHe yoKe [Ba Yaca. 8. Oun pucysor c Tex nop, Kak HpuuLTM ZOMO. 9. Hana wir mammary © camoro yrpa. 10. Kars rorosnr npasgamanniit o6en yaxe 3 Yaca. 52. Hempans ommOxy. 1. Lam waiting here for an hour. 2. How long do you look for Ann? 3. She works in Brest since February. 4. My brother have been studying languages for two years. 295. He has written two articles for a week. 6. It has been raining since weeks. 7. You have talked on the telephone for an hour. 8. The boys has been playing computer games all day. 9. Mark and Dave has been fishing since early morning. 10. My sister has collecting postcards since she was 10. Lesson 5 CymecTBuTesbHbIe, ynoTpeO1semEIe TOIBKO B C(MHCTBCHHOM 4NCIe Cymecrsurexsunie, ynorpeSasemnie TORbKO B eAMHCTBeHHOM HuCIe: 1) Gomsummucrso abcrpaxTHsix cymectBHTerbHEIX: knowledge, music, weather, information, music, tennis, ete. 2) cymecrsurenpunie, KoTopEre OGosHaNAIOT ReMecTRA H MaTepmastEI: water, salt, oil, bread, butter, etc. 3) cymecrsurensusie advice, money, hair, ete. 4) mxosHBIe npeaMeTsi u cymecTBUTeADEBIe, KoTOpBIe UMeIoT (OpMy MuHo2kecTBeHHoro ucs1a: mathematics, physics, gymnastics, news, etc. Moi mookem cKasars: Mar we mooem ckasar money, the money, my money, _| is |a-money, a-music, one (two) salt, some money, much money, any three moneys money 53, Tepenean. . There isn’t much money in the box. It is nice weather today. She has got long hair. Would you like some cheese? There is no electricity in big house. It was good advice. Can you hear music? There is no milk in the fridge. OOF Ge Stree 80 3054, Tloquepkuu npasuabusiit Bapuant. 1. I want to write a letter, but I haven’t got (a paper/paper). 2. [hope you have (good weather /a good weather) here. 3. Where are you going to put your (furniture/furnitures)? 4. Ihave to buy (a bread/some bread) today. 5. She gave us very useful (advice/advices). 6. Iam looking for (work/a work). 7. He listened to (a music/music) 8. Idon’t put (sugar/a sugar) in my tea. 9. Leat (a rice/rice) with (meat/a meat). 10. Give me (some water /a water), please. 55. Henpans ommOny. 1. Ann was listening to a music when I came. 2, There are blood on your shirt. 3. He has short fair hairs. 4. It wasn’t your fault. It was a bad luck. 5. [want to buy foods. 6, The news are on TV at 9 o'clock. 7. I think physics are a very difficult subject. 8. The dress were too small. Lesson 6 Cymecrsutesbunie, ynorpe6aembIe TONLKO BO MHOXKeCTBEHHOM UNC Cymecrsurexsusie, KoTOpEIe yHOTPeGAMOTCH TOKO BO MHOXKECTBEHHOM. uueue: 1) raxue kax: clothes, people, police, stairs, etc. Many people were present at the meeting. 2) cymectBuTenbubIe, KoTOpEIe cocTOsT Ha AByx “acTeii: trousers, jeans, pyjamas, tights, shorts, pants, glasses, scissors, earrings, etc. The scissors are on the table. 56. Ilepenexu. 1. Ineed some new glasses. 2, My trousers are too long. 3, In summer I always go everywhere with my swimming trunks. 4. Do these jeans fit you? 31a oN ce SoleMen) cele 5s 1. SAB Rw gw My tights are wet. People were happy to see the New Year in. ost ‘The pyjamas are too short. Her clothes are too old-fashioned. Som Helen’s earrings are very beautiful. Hoxuepken npasmsustii Bapuanr. My eyes aren’t very good. I need glasses/a glasses. Footballers wear shorts/a short when they play. Ineed a seissors/scissors to cut the material. . She is wearing a pijamas/pijamas. . Your breeches is/are on the top shelf in the wardrobe. . Her tights were/was torn in some places. The news are/is at 6 o'clock. The food at her birthday party were/was delicious. The trousers were/was too short, so he didn’t buy them. I want to buy a new shoes/new shoes. 8. Tepenenn. Mou ypxuzicei — Hopsie m MoqEBIe. Ou kyr HoByt mapy 6piox. Becsi na nomKe. Hobie moprst nopxogst eit. Oru uépuple nepyarkn o1eHS TOHKHe. 9. Henpans oumOny. ‘The glasses is in the drawer. Where are the scissors? I need it. The trousers you bought doesn’t fit me. ere My new gloves is too tight. Her jeans isn’t blue. 32 . The police were present at the meeting On 8341 HO*KHMIBI. Fé nosaa mkama ovens Kpacupaa. Eé cepeGpauie ceppru Jlexkar Ha cToue. 2. Her stockings has holes in some places. 3. S$ 4. Is my pijamas in the washing machine? . Mike doesn’t like this shoes.UNIT 3. FRIENDSHIP Lesson 1 CocraBubie UMeHHEIe IpHAaraTenbHBIE 60. Hpounrait. to share (xemu7s, zemmrses) — share, to share, to share things, to share secrets, to share joy. I always share secrets with my best friend. to fall out (ccopursca) — to fall out, never to fall out. I never fall out with Nick. to call names (ockop6.1a7s, o6asmaTb Koro-m1G0) — to call names. It’s not good to call somebody names. Some children at school call him names.J don’t like to call people names. to get on (nagurs, xpyxcurs) — to get on, to get on well. I get on well with my classmates. Jim gets on well with the boys from his school. to have in common (umers wr0-ro o6mee) — to have something in com- mon, to have a lot in common. We have a lot in common with my best friend Kate. to be there for someone (6u1Ts psqoM, Homylep»xuBaTE) — to be there for someone. My best friend Helen is always there for me. My parents are al- ways there for me. I try my best to be always there for Mum and Dad. 61. Haityu npasuapuyro napy. 1)Snow-white a) coenaneui 20 Dpannnn 2) Long-sleeved b) conepmientio HoBEtii 3)Brand-new c) 6maopyKuii 4) French-made d) rayxonemoit 5) Short-sighted e) xon0qHoKpoBHEIi 6) Cold-blooded 1) c AIMHHBIMM pykabaMn 7) Deaf-mute g) Genocnexuntit 62. Hoxuepkun npannasestii papwanr. She is a well-known/nice-known writer. She prefers short-sleeved/hard-sleeved dresses. ‘The shop-assistant showed me a well-made/good-made souvenir I like my friend’s appearance. She is a good-looking/well-looking girl. My friend invents a lot of things. She is fast-thinking/quick-thinking. ‘We met a well-dressed/good-dressed woman in the hall. My boss is a good-educated/well-educated man. Our Granny is a kind-hearted/kindly-hearted woman. 33 Pr Ere wp63. Hepenenu. 1, Mor nocmorpesm nepsoKsaccrptit (pusiEM. 2. A xynma Témi0-cuamit KoctIom. 3. Mos Ga6ymmka — qoSpomymmHnsii ven0BeK. 4, Mos cecTpa IpuBileKkaTeIbHad: seeHOrlasad, TeEMHOBOJIOCAA, C KpacuBoli yB1OKoi. 5. Tiponanen noKasa mie GexocHextHoe TiaTbe ¢ AMHHBIMA pykapami. 6. Henn Hayena copepilieHHO HOBOe T1aTbe. 7. Mut kynmam cypenupst pyxHoi paGorst. 8. Tom Bcerja HOCHT O4KU, NOTOMY 4TO OH OMsOpyKHi. 9. A yBuyen pproKesomocyl JeBouky Ha (poTo. 10. Hi xyMaw, 4To on HemHOro crapoMogHBIii YeOBeK. 64. Saxowan npenaomenna. 1. She has long legs. She is a Long-legged girl. 2. John has a kind heart. He isa boy. 3. She is wearing an old dress. Her dress is ‘ 4, [recognized him in the photo. He has a black beard. He is a man. 5. My father works hard. He is a. man. 6. Mike writes with his left hand. He is a boy. 7. Sue has big blue eyes. She is a girl. 8. Kate has long dark hair. She is a girl. 9. This bag is made very well. This is a bag. 10. Everybody knows this singer. He is a singer. Lesson 2 65. Hpounrait. a coach potato (s1exe60Ka) — a coach potato. I know one boy who is a coach potato. He is a real coach potato. 34hard-working (rpyzomo6upstit) — a hard-working child, a hard-working young man. Nick is a very hard-working boy; he will pass his exams, I be- lieve. serious (cepbésuuiii) — serious, a serious boy, a serious task, a serious question. Peter is a very serious boy. She likes to read serious books. talkative (6oxtamputii, pasrosopunpstit) — talkative, a talkative man, a talkative woman. Aunt Mary is very talkative. kind-hearted (qo6pstit) — kind-hearted, a kind-hearted woman. My Granny is a very kind-hearted woman. Everybody says she is kind-hearted. nosy (suo6onrTuntii) — nosy, a nosy girl, a nosy child. Nosy people like sectrets of their neighbours. honest (secrs1it) — honest, an honest boy, an hounest young man. Hon- est people are nice to know. My friend is an honest boy. shy (gacteuupuuii) — shy, to be shy, a shy girl, a shy little child. Mike is ashy boy who never asks questions. The Present Perfect Continuous The Present Perfect The car is ready. ‘Tom has repaired it. Tom’s hands are dirty. He has been repairing his car. Jane has been writing letters all day. Jane has written two letters today. How long has she been writing letters? How many letters has she written? They have been playing tennis since 2o’clock. They have played tennis 3 times this week. 66. Ilepesegu. 1. Ihave already solved the problem. 2. [have been working on this problem for 2 months. 3, [have been trying to find Nick all day. 4, Ican’t find my umbrella. I think, somebody has taken it by mistake. 5. [have been learning Spanish since we last met. 6. [know Moscow perfectly well. I have been there several times. 7. Sue has been writing letters all morning. 8, My aunt has been teaching Biology for more than twenty years. 359. Jim has been working here for two months. 10. Tina has been learning Spanish for 3 years. 67. [loguepkex npasuaeuenit papHant. Don’t worry about the letter I have already posted/have been posting it Nina has been learning/has learned English for 2 years. She has been playing/has played tennis since she was eight. The birds have already flown/have been flying to the South. ‘The train has just come/has been coming. She has been teaching/has taught at this school for twenty years. ‘The children have been watching/have watched cartoons for 2 hours. David has been painting/has painted in his studio since 10 o’clock. 9. William has been working/has worked at the music shop for 7 months. 10. Mary and Sam have collected/ have been collecting stamps 3 years. CaS Sue ee) Beira 68. Hocrans npanuzsnyto dbopmy. 1. She/clean/the flat for four hours. ‘She has been cleaning the flat for four hours. 2. She/do/two rooms. She has done two rooms. 8. I/read/Tolstoy stories/ in the park for two hours. 4. I/read/three stories. 5. Granny/knit/in the living room/ since morning. 6. Look! She/knit/a sweater /for me. 7. My sister/skate/since childhood. 8. She/take part/in many competition so far. 9. Helen/travel/round Europe/for 3 weeks. 10. She/visit/already/3 countries. 69. 3anaii nonpoc » npasussHOi dopme. 1. He trains young sportsmen. How many young sportsmen has he trained? 2. My friend is waiting for me at the station. How long 2 3. He translates books. How many 2 4, They are visiting the hospital. How many times 2 365, Mother is making a cream cake. How long 6. He is a famous playwright. He writes plays. How many plays T. My sister is cooking a pie. How long 8, Bill is travelling in Europe at present. How many countries 70. Hepeneau. 1. Met coOupaem a620Ku memstit eH H coOpasn yoke 5 KopanH. 2, How mocyay ¢ sarpaxa. fl yeran. 3. Moa 2xexa pucyer yoke 5 s1er, Ho emé He Mpomaa HM OHO KAPTHEBI . 4, Kro 53s Mow pyaky? Al umty eé yoke HECKOAbKO MHBYT. 5. Kak yonro ona paGoraer B Gombunne? 6 ner. 6. A pag, 470 MBI 3akoHuMAM aTy paboTy. 7, Mapua sce emé numer mmcbMo. Oxa numer ero Bcé yTpo. 8. Mou pyxu rpagmuie. AI paSorama B cazy. 9. laxer nycroi. Hux cpex nce Konerst. 0. Bui Korga-Hu6yab urpasn B WaxMaTEI? 71. Henpans ommOxy. 1. Ihave looked for him since I finished my lesson. 2. They are discussing the problem for hours, but has not solved it yet. 8. Somebody has been played tennis since 2 o’clock. 4, Isit still raining? No, it have stopped. 5. John has been winning the championship two times. 6. The boys have fished for 3 hours. 7. How many books have you write? 8, Mike have invited many friends to 37Lesson 3 Present Perfect c rnarozamu, He ynoTpe61s10njMMuCA BO BpeMenax rpynus1 Continuous Thave been reading since 2 0’clock |I have been here since 2 o’clock know, understand, remember, sup- pose, belong, prefer, think, want, wish, like, love, hate, see, hear, be, have, depend, need, seem 72, Toxuepkun npapusbubnit papnant. . Their parents have been/have being friends since their childhood. They have known /have been knowing him for many years. Thaven’t seen/ haven’t been seeng Tom since Monday. ‘We haven’t been having/ haven’t had a holiday for 5 years. She hasn’t been having/hasn’t had dinner since morning. Ihave understood/have been understanding text. Mike has forgotten /has been forgotting to learn the poem. . Dave has been/ has been being a student for 2 years. ernagapone 73. Hocrans raaroa B cko6Kax B Present Perfect unm Present Perfect Continuous. 1. I (not to see) him for ages. I haven’t seen him for ages. 2. He (to do) his lessons since lunch. 3. I (to hear) about him for a long time. 4. I (to drive) since I was 17. 5. 1 (to have) a headache since I got up. 6. He is my friend, I (to know) him for a long time. 7. Ivan has a stomachacke. He (to eat) junk food all day. 8.1 (to hear) that song before. 74, Banaii nonpoc. 1, My mother is in hospital. How long has she been in hospital? 2, My aunt teaches Spanish. How long. 2 3, My parents are divorced. How long 2 4, My parents are decorating the fir-tree. How long 2 5. They are married. How long 2 386. 1 Weare close friends. (know) How long Helen is making a nice cake. How long 8, My parents are cleaning the house. How long 75. Henpanp omnoxy. oo feD e = a . [have been having a pain all morning. . He haven’t seen Tom since morning. . [have been believing him all my life. . He has been hating oranges since his childhood. . They have been in love since 5 years. How long have you been knowing Jim? ‘They have been taken the dog for a walk. . Irene has left for the airport yet. Lesson 4 Mecroumennua either, neither, none, any age BenqH WM [Ba deTOReKAa: Bce, 11060e KOMUeCTBO: You may take either of 2 books. ThI MO2XKelIb B3ATb W0G6yi0 43 ITUX BX KHUD. ‘You may take any of these books ‘ThI MOoKeMIb B3ATS T106y10 U3 (BCex 9THx) KHUP. Tasked Tom and John. (s cnpocun BYX deOBeK) Neither of them could answer my question. (Hu onmu us oTHx aByx uenoBex He cMor OTReTHTE Ha MOii nompoc.) None (Huxro ua pcex monx mpyseit) of my friends could answer my ques- tion. Tlenax pt6op, mo2xxHo ckagarb: 1160 ToT, 1160 apyroii — either this or that mam HM TOT, Hm zpyroit — neither this nor that. We liked neither the book nor the film, (Ham ne nonpasusca wa (busEM, wu xuura.) I will buy either this black bag or that blue one. ({ xynm10 am6o sty uépuyio cymxy, «160 Ty ciH1010.) 3976. Hoxuepxuu npanaabasti sapuan. 1. Neither /None of my two friends wanted to visit the concert. 2. You may take either/none of the two cakes. 3. My two friends are arguing. I think neither/none of them is right. 4. Neither/None of the people I know wear old-fashioned clothes. 5. Where do you prefer to go on holiday? London or Paris? — Either/None is fine. 6. Neither/None of the trains go to Oxford. 7. Neither/None of the two children want to go to bed. 8. Can either/none of the two guides speak French? 9. This girl is none/either Japanese or Chinese. 10. We tried two restaurants. None/Neither of them had pizzas. 77. Beran either/neither/none. 1. None of my friends came in time. 2. It was a good match. of the two teams played very well. 3. Idon’t like this room. It is clean nor comfortable. 4. Which of the two friends do you prefer? Actually, I didn’t like of them. 5. of the children like milk. 6. Both hotels are very good. You can stay at of them. 7. of my friends are good at mathematics. 8. We can go to cinema. I don’t mind. 78. Tepenenu. 1. When will you visit me: on Sunday or Friday? Either day is ok. 2. None of my friends have domestic animals. 8. You can learn either English or German at school. 4. [have many friends, but none of them can play golf. 5. Mike and Sasha play football well. Either of them can play for our team. 6. Is your friend British or American? Neither. He is Canadian. 7. Idon’t know Kate’s profession. She is either a teacher or a nurse. 8. None of my friends could answer my question. 4079. Hepeneau. 1.Tst Moakemm Baas mo6oit ua aByx coBAped. 2. Baasponopry a He BCTpeTH HM CecTpy, HM OpaTa. 3. Ha ogmn us cryyeHTos He caenan saqanne. - Mui cnemasm pe ororpadun. Hu onna na Hux He Guiza xopomeit. ise Ox celiuac unm 8 Kuese, uu B Mocxse. 6. Mue we nompapnaact Hm ona 13 mpyx pyOamex. os ‘TI Mo*KeNIb KYNMTE Ofe%*K Ly B 11060M M3 ABYX Mara3sHHoB. * Kro-nu6yab 43 Bac ABOMX FOBOpHT 10-MTAbAHCKH? 80. Hempans omm6xy. 1, Neither of my friends have come the party. 2. Either Mike nor Sveta likes this story. 3, None of my two sisters knows the way. 4, Either of the students in the group new knew the answer. 5. Would you like tea or coffee? None will do. 6. None of these two books is interesting for us. 7. Would you like to live in Mogilev or Grodno? None of it. 41UNIT 4. SPORTS Lesson 1 Tepyaanii Tepynanit ynorpe6.serca: B bysxnun noanexa- mero: Singing is my favouri- | Tene — 70 moé s106u- te occupation. Moe saHaTHe. B @yaxmuu mpamoro nlocae rmaros1oB: nonomHenus: enjoy, hate, like I like singing. AI mo6mo nexne. remember, mind avoid Kak uacTs cKasyemoro: She is reading abook |Oxa unraer xuury ceii- now. aac. Tlocsie rnaroxon ¢ mpen- be interested in, think soraMu 1 Tlocs1e mpen- of, famous for, be fond soros: of, look forward to Tam proud of being —_| { ropaxyes rem, 470 aB- a teacher. aisioce yanTesieM. 81. O6pasyii repyHanit. 1) to invite — inviting 8) to say — 2) to see — 9) to live — 3) to dance 10) to cry — 4) to dig — 11) to begin — 5) to make — 12) toclean — 6) to buy — 13) to get — 7) to go — 14) to play — !to lie — lying Ito die — dying 82. Hepeneau. 1. Seeing a good film is a pleasure. 2. We began talking. 3. Iam used to getting up early. 4, After reading the text, we discussed it. 425. I like meeting lots of people. 6. 1am thinking of becoming a famous person. 7. He apologized for coming late. 8. She is fond of going shopping. 83, Berane noxxogsmre cxona, nerrosmsayit repyHaHit. to invite, to meet, to cry, to read, to wash up, to learn, to break, to write, to do, to wear 1. [am looking forward to meeting you. 2, I thanked him for me to his party. 3. The little girl began . 4, The pupils are busy with the exercise. 5. Tam afraid of, this cup. 6. My sister hates ; 7. this poem is necessary. 8. Please forgive me for not to you. 9. My granny loves new novels. 10. She enjoys bright colours. 84, Orners Ha nompocst, Meombays repyHanit. . Which is more difficult: to read or to speak English? Speaking English is more difficult than reading English. 2, Which is more dangerous: to travel by plane or by bus? _ a Which is easier: to earn or to spend money? 4, Which is more interesting: to watch films on TV or to go to the theater? a . Which is more pleasant: to give or to get presents? 6. Which is more expensive: to rent a room or to live in a hotel? a . Which is more important: to play computer games or to go in for sports? @ . Which is more exciting: to go to Asia or to travel in Europe? 43Lesson 2 __Tepysamit 85. Orner ma nompocst. 1, Do you like dancing or listening to music? I like dancing more than listening to music. 2, Are you fond of learning poems? 3. What things do you enjoy doing at an English lesson? 4, Is reading grammar rules useful? 5. Are you good at playing chess? 6. Are you afraid of walking in the dark? 7. What books are you fond of reading? 8. Do you prefer walking in the park to watching TV? 86. Hepeneau. 1. pogomxait unrars rexer. 2. Ou unrepecyetes usyyenuem busuKn. 3, IInananze — oro xopomee ynparxnenne. 4, Moii 6pat Gonsca norepars apyseit. 5. A mo6mo caymats copspemeHHyi0 MYSBIKY. 6. Bit ne npaputea sure B crapom nome. 7. Moi 6par upeqioxx uA HowTH B KHHO. 8. Moit nana 6pocua Kypurs. 87. Henpass oum6ny. 1. He like reading aloud. 2. prefer stay in a hotel to sleeping ina tent. 3. Lam thinking in buying a new television. 4, After arrive in the city we decided to go sightseeing. 5. He is looking forward our coming. 446. [am interested in buy this car. 7. Sam enjoys to listening to music. 8. To collecting stamps is his hobby. Lesson 3 Kpatkue erpyktypbi cormacun/Hecormacua So doI/Neither dol Tenjoy reading. — So dol. | He likes skating. So does she. Iam feeling tired. — SoamI. We haven’t got money. — | Neither have we. Inever read magazines. — | Neither do I. 88. Iepenenn. 1. He doesn’t like playing hockey. — Neither do I. 2. Mike has never done morning exercises. — Neither have I. 8. enjoy watching sport competitions. — So do I. He wrote the exercise. — So did I. Tam planning to go to Paris. — So is she. oe My brother would like to be a professional dancer. — So would I. a . Pete didn’t enjoy football when he was little. — Neither did I. 2 . We don’t like fishing. — Neither do they. 89. Hoguepkuu mpasnasubii napwanr. He understood the text quickly. I didn’t too./ So did I. Iam fond of music. So is he. / So I am. Our sportsmen need to win the competitions. So I do. / So do I. She has never played golf. So do I. / Neither has he. Ireally enjoyed that hockey match. So I did. / So did I. Iam afraid of driving a car. So am I,/ So do I. Mike likes ice-cream. So does Helen./ So does we. We didn’t play the piano. Neither did we./ So didn’t we. 45 SS22eFr FP Pee90. Hepezexu. 1. A xopomo cyan oxsamen. H molt apyr Toxe. 2. OH HMKOrga He 3anuMascs Horo. U a Tome. 3. Moii apyr we m06ur cmorpers pyt6ox no resxesusopy. Hi a ToxKe. 4, Sime mory scnomuurs cvér, Hon rome. 5. Ox coOupaerea npounrars ory Kaury. Ha Tome. 6. H cunraio, uTo ynpaxxnenne mérKoe. U moi zpyr Toe. 7. Maiix mo6ur urpars 8 miaxmarsr. $1 Toe. 8. B zercrne mai He urpasm p renunc. Msi ToxKe. 91. Henpass oum6xy. - Ican’t play the guitar, Neither did I. . He watched TV last week. Neither did I. . would like to go to the Moon. So do we. He has never been to America. So have I. . Iam not working hard. So is he. . He lives in a small town. So does I. . Tom has been to Minsk twice. So does Nick. . We didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. So did we. SONATA OE Lesson 4 CymecrsutTerbubie B eMHCTBeHHOM 4UCIe, uMeroulHe (bopMy MHO2KecTBeHHOrO YHNCIAa Mathematics (physics /economics) |has always been my favourite subject Mumps, measles, chickenpox is a common disease among children Billiards is popular in our country (aerobics/athletics/draughts / gymnastics) 4692, Tepeseau. 1, Statistics is a branch of mathematics. 2, Tuberculosis is wide-spread in many countries of Africa. 8. Billiards is played with a cue and a billiard ball. 4. Mechanics does not interest me. 5. The child has the first symptoms of bronchitis. 6. Athletics includes running, jumping. T. Physics is Jim’s favourite subject. 8, Gymnastics is a very beautiful kind of sport. 93, Hoquepxun npasuapunti papuanr. 1. As far as I know draughts was/were one of his favorite games. 2, Mumps is/are still a serious child’s disease. 3. Economics isn’t/aren’t studied at our school. 4, Athletics help/helps her to keep fit. 5. [have got a laryngitis /laryngitis. 6. Gymnastics is/are a form of exercise and it is fun to do. 7. Physics was/were my best subject at school. 8. She thinks aerobics is/ are good for her health. 94. Henpass ommbxy. 1. Electronics were a difficult subject for me. 2. My mum thinks aerobics are dangerous. 3. An Ethics is an interesting subject. 4, In my opinion gymnastic is the best way to kip fit. 5. Mathematics form the basis of many other sciences. 6. Too much Physics are taught in our school. 7. He knows a lot about economic. 47UNIT 5. TRAVELLING BACK IN TIME. | Lesson 1 Oco6nte cayuan ynorpe6ienua YMCIMTeIbEBIX 95. Tpounrait. deep (r-my6oxnii) — deep, a deep river. The seas and oceans are very deep. You can swim in this river, it isn’t deep here. a treasure (coxposume) — treasure, a real treasure. This book is a real treasure. Do you want to find a treasure? The treasure was found on the is- land. The workers found a treasure in the wall of an ancient building. to bury (xoponmrs, norpeGars) Who is buried here? A lot of famous people are buried in London. a grave (mora, norpeGenme) — a grave — graves. Who is buried in this grave? Thousands of soldiers are buried in this grave. to die (yumpars) — to die — died. Millions of people died during the Sec- ond World War. When did his granny die? ancient (apesnuit, anruunstit) — an ancient art, ancient culture, an an- cient artist. Is Rome an ancient city? There are some ancient monuments on the territory of our country. In ancient times people believed that the Earth was flat. to settle (nocemmrsca) — to settle — settled. He settled not far from his relatives. English colonists settled on the East coast of the American conti- nent. askeleton (ckeser) — a skeleton, an ancient skeleton. They found a skele- ton in an ancient grave. The archeologists found a skeleton of a rare ancient bird. hundred thousand — kilometres. million ... hundreds J millions of kilometres. thousands ... One, two, seven, eight, a few... 96. Hoquepkuu npanuabustit apwanr. 1. My mother bought 2 dozen eggs/2 dozens eggs. 2, There are millions of stars/millions stars in the sky. 3. He sold his car for five thousand pounds/five thousands pounds. 4, My friend drove about one hundred kilometres/one hundreds kilometres that night. 485. Thousands of men and women/thousand men and women died during the war. 6. suppose that the population of my city is about 3 million people/3 mil- lions people. 7. There were about six hundred people/six hundreds people at the meet- ing. 8. There were thousands of fans/thousands fans at the stadium. 9. [would like to buy three hundred roses/ three hundred of roses for my mother. 10. Millions of books/millions books are collected in the best libraries of the world. 97. Tlocrans wcaHTexbHEIe B IpaBMasHOit (bopme. 1. The plant produces 5 million cars a year. (million) 2. This book exists of years. (hundred) 3. Could I have two eggs. (dozen) 4. [have been here of times.(thousand) 5. of tourists visit our country every year. (million) 6. Christianity as a religion appeared about two years ago. (thousand) 7. We need a few pounds to buy a new mobile phone. (hundred) 8. The building of this complex will cost more than eleven dol- lars. (million) 98. Hepeneau. 1, Bra Goraras 2eHIMHAa yMepaa THICHUY ser Hasan. 2, Bukunra nocenmamcs s Bparanuu cova ner Haga. 3. Mut Moxkem HaiiTu TEICHUM APeBHMX MOHET B MOTHAaXx. 4, vor ”ApeBunit 3aMoOK 6511 paspyMieH HECKONBKO coTeH eT Hasan. 5. OHM salLnaTH0m TpH MHJLIHOHA JomAapoB 3a oTy KApTHHY. 6. Typuorsi mpoexaimm Ha antobyce onay THIcA4y KATOMETPOB. 7. Muaavonst moje m06aT wnTATS KHMTH. 8, Ticaum monei mpumiam Ha qeMoncTpanmo 1 Mas. 4999. Henpane ommOxy. 1. Ihave told you about it dozen of time. 2. London receives 25 millions visitors a year from all over the world. 3. There was thousands of fans at the stadium. 4, There are three hundreds kinds of macaroni in Italy. 5, A thousand copies of this book have already been published. 6. Many animals died 65 millions years ago. 7. Three thousand of people came to the ceremony. 8, Thousands people used to live here. Lesson 2 Present Simple Passive (noemopenue) 100. Hpounrait. a monument (1amaTamk) — a monument — monuments, a monument to a famous writer. There are a lot of monuments of the past in Great Britain. ‘The monuments to the soldiers of the Second World War are dear to all. We put flowers at the foot of the monument. A lot of ancient monuments were found in Egypt. What ancient monuments do you know? The Present Simple Passive: am/is/are + V3 lam Tam not He (she, it) is } told. He, she is not/isn’t told. We (you, they) are We (you, they) are not/ aren’t AmI Is (he, she) } told? Are we (you, they) 50101. Hepenean. 1, The post is delivered every morning. 2. Coffee is imported from Brazil. 3. Films are shown at the cinema 4, What is made at this factory? 5. Our city is often visited by foreign guests. 6. Many new magazines are published in our country. 7. 1am invited to my friend’s place every weekend. 8. Cotton is not grown in this country. 9. A lot of red-letter days are celebrated in May. 10. Hundreds of buildings are built in the new areas of our city. 102. Packpoit cko6xu, ynorpeGass rsaroz Present Simple Passive. 1. He (to pay) a lot of money for his work. He is paid a lot of money for his work. 2. Our clothes (to wash) in the washing machine. 3. Newspapers (to sell) at the newsagent’s. 4, A lot of houses (to build) in our town every year. 5. The flowers (to water) every day in our classroom. 6. Butter (to make) from milk. 7. Such books (not to publish) here. 8. The school library (to use) by our students. 9, Exotic vegetables (not to grow) in our country. 10. Mice (to eat) by cats? 103. 3azait o6uuit sonpoc. 1. Our pets are fed twice a day. Are our pets fed twice a day? 2, English is spoken all over the world. 513. The table is made of wood. 4, Airports are built near big cities. 5. Lam always given presents on my birthday. 6. Italian is not taught at our school. 7. Cold drinks are bought in hot weather. 8. The rules are explained at the lessons. 9. This jacket is sewn by my mother. 10. English is spoken here. 104. 3azait Bompoc. 1. We are invited to their party. Who is invited to their party? 2. Dinner is served in the dining-room, What no lag toe ne bao bho 8. We are taught two foreign languages. How many foreign languages 4, This work is not done by Mike. Whom 5. These books are published in Minsk. ‘Where 6. The shop is closed late. When. 7. The pupils are left after the lessons at school. Why 8. Towns and villages are decorated before the New Year’s day. What 9. Our school time-table is changed by the headmaster. Who 10. The obelisk is decorated with bronze flowers. What by? z 105. Hepenesu, ynorpe6ans Present Simple Active u Present Simple Pas- sive. 1. A npurnamaio — mena upurnamazor J invite — I am invited 2. Ona pacckassrpaer — eit pacckassrBaior 3. Ox npucuinaer — emy mpucsinaior 4. Onm qaioT — uM fawr. 5. Msi noKaszrBaem — HaM ToKasEIBaoT 6. Ona nomoraer — efi HomoraioT. 7. A cupamueBaw — Mena cupamimBawr 8. Tet o6nacusem — Te6e o6baCHAIOT 52106. Hepenexaié ua Present Simple Active » Present Simple Passive. 1. She looks after the parents well. The parents are looked after by her. 2, They sell meat in this shop. 3. Kate always invites me to the parties. 4, Students write tests every month. 5. They close the shop at 7 p.m. 6. Mike often takes his brother for a walk. __ 7. Lusually give my younger sister milk for supper. 8. Nick keeps his pet in the house. 9. My mother washes my clothes. 10. Millions of tourists visit Rome every year. 107. Hoxyepkau npannasuntit rapnant (Present Simple Active uxu Pre- sent Simple Passive). 1, These gates paint /are painted every year. 2. He translates/is translated articles every day. 3. The machines test /are tested for us every day. 4. His room isn’t cleaned /doesn’t clean every day. 5. They make/are made beautiful toys. 6. My pets feed/are fed twice a day. 1. A lot of children watch/are watched this game. 8. Rare animals protect/ are protected by the government. 9. School meetings hold/ are held every week. 10. We often are visited visit Italy and Egypt. 108. Mocrars raarom » Active usm Passive. 1, Water (to cover) most of the Earth’s surface. Water covers most of the Earth’s surface. 2. Soup (to eat) with a spoon. Soup is eaten with a spoon. 3. People (to use) this road very often. 4, Warm clothes (to make) of wool. 5. Many new houses (to build) in our city every year. 6. Our boat (to leave) France at 2 o’clock on Friday. 1. Boys usually (to play) hockey in winter. 538. The dictionary (to bring) from France. 9. I always (to get) good marks at the lessons. 10. The trips to Egypt (to sell) in this travel agency. 109, Henpans ommoxy. . Lam often send abroad. 2. We often remember in the village. 3. Every Sunday father is showed my marks. When are tea drunk in your family? Where is bread buy? You shown pictures at your English lessons? aere Why do these rules always forgotten? i) Are your homework always done in time? © . Are trees plant in summer or in autumn? Lesson 3 110. Hpounrait. to found (ocHossiar») — to found-founded, to found a company, to found acity. Who founded this company? Minsk was founded in 1067. Yury Dol- goruki founded Moscow in 1147. When was your town founded? to find (Haxoguts) — to find-found-found, to find a coin, to find a treas- ure, to find the lost keys. I can’t find my English textbook. Where did they find these coins? The archeologists found an old grave. It is difficult for homeless animals to find food in winter. to feed (xopmurs, BcKapmampars) — to feed-fed-fed, to feed the cat, to feed birds, to feed a child. The children fed birds in winter. I feed my dog twice a day. Who feeds your pet when you are away? The boys were fed by their mother. 54The Past Simple Passive: was/were + Vs The abe, 1) was T (he, she, it) wasn’t We (you, they) were | told. We (you, they) } weren't Was (I, he, she) Were (you, they) } told 111. Hepeseau. 1. The letters were delivered yesterday. 2. Iwas given an interesting book last Sunday. 3. The boy was invited to a concert last week. 4. Rome was not built in a day. 5. The pictures were sold a month ago. 6. The ring was not found. 7. The best dress was chosen. 8. My bike was stolen last week. 9. The book wasn’t finished yesterday. 0. The British museum was visited by thousands of tourists last year. 112. Pacxpoit ckoOxu, ynorpe6ana raarox 8 Past Simple Passive. 1, The documents (to leave) in the drawer. The documents were left in the drawer. 2. The key (to loose) some days ago. 3. The cakes (to bake) by Mary. 4, 1(to offer) an interesting job yesterday. 5, The letter (to bring) in the morning. 6. America (to discover) in 1492. 7. The toys (not to buy) yesterday. 8. The cartoons (not to show) last month. 9. The church (to build) last century. 10. The monument (to visit) last week. 113. Cocrase npesuoweHnst Hs ykasaHHBIX CHOB. 1. before, were, the windows, not, the lesson, opened. The windows were not opened before the lesson. 552. by, were, all, the teacher, the mistakes, corrected. 3. ago, were, 500 years, the houses, built. 4, were, at, these, not, the market, vegetables, bought. 5. the other day, was, the window, broken. 6. not, the exercises, done, at, lesson, the last, were. 7. He, this, to, was, afternoon, taken, hospital 8. into, were, these, Russian, novels, from, translated, English. 9. in, the portrait, was, the reading-room, hung, of the writer, yesterday. 10. at school, was, the book, not, left. 114, Hoxueprum npenaoxenna, 8 KoTopsix ecrs Past Simple Passive. L Serie , . There were a lot of people in the streets. . They organized a holiday party at school. . The telegram was sent by my Granny. . The ancient graves were very big. . They were sleeping at 5 o’clock yesterday. . York used to be a famous trading post. 8. A gold mask was found among the treasures in the grave. 9. They were free yesterday evening. 10. The building was decorated with flags. Nero 115. 3agait sonpocst 5 Past Simple Passive. 1. Where the picture (to hang) two years ago? Where was the picture hung two years ago? 2. When this building (to build)? 3. Where the magazine (to buy)? 4. Why the tickets (not to bring) last Tuesday? 5. When this soup (to cook)? 6. Where they (to meet) by Mike 5 minutes ago? 567. Who this poem (to write) by? 8. What presents you (to give) for your birthday? 9. When the stories (to tell)? 10. Why the vegetables (not to buy) at the market yesterday? 116. Hepezeau. Mut ornerasim — nam orneran We answered — we were answered On ncromama — 0 HéM BcnomHHIH, FL 2a6nin — Mena sa6ninn Mui nomoran — nam nomora On noKasan — emy noxasann Ona nossonmaa — eit nosponuan Ou pacekasast — emy pacckasasn Oun werperuam — ux serpermma Mor namin — nac namin SL noKopwust — Mens ToKopmun 117. Hepexexait ua Past Simple Active » Past Simple Passive. She gave me a cup of tea. I was given a cup of tea. |. He told the children interesting stories. De ee Se cor orl ice be They promised us good books. Kate typed the article. They built this house in 2010. Our friends didn’t invite us to the party. Fore Iput the magazine in the bookcase. The children decorated the New Year tree. ex © . The students asked the archeologists many questions. 1 Ss ). Somebody left the book on the shelf. 118, Hocrass raaromr s Active ua Passive. 1. The doctor (to prescribe) me a lot of medicine. The doctor prescribed me a lot of medicine. 2. These exercises (to do) at the last Maths lesson. 57o . My father (to repair) the old car yesterday. . . This dictation (to write) at the last English lesson. a . The presents (to put) under the New Year tree an hour ago. 2 . Kate (to invite) to the party last Sunday. x . Our friends (to build) a new house some years ago. ~ . My friend (to give) a lot of presents for her birthday. © |. Sue (not to find) her book on the table. 10. The little children (to find) in the forest only in the evening. 119. Hoquepkuu npanwsenenit sapuanr. 1. Last summer I taught/was taught my brother to swim. 2. These cakes ate/were eaten yesterday. 3. [showed/was shown to the doctor. The teacher gave/was given me a good mark. The picture painted/ was painted by Mark Shagal. This fox caught/was caught in the forest last spring. ‘They shut/ were shut the window. He didn’t tell /wasn’t told me the truth. A new museum opened/was opened a week ago. When Mike was young he taught/ was taught two languages. my S208 5 > cy Re G2) bor BS) 0) Ooi aera 0. Henpass oumbxy. Our garage is built two years ago. My flowers was not watered yesterday. St. Petersburg was found by Peter I. The doctor was send for 5 minutes ago. These dresses were wash 2 days ago. Some coffee were brought to our room. These flowers is planted last spring. We were showing a very nice film. The tourists was not given enough time to visit the Hermitage. LO. The students was asked to repeat the rules. 58Lesson 4 Konrpacr Present Simple Passive u Past Simple Passive 121, [pounrait. to die out (ssmmupars) — to die out — died out. A lot of rare animals died out on our planet. Why did dinosaurs die out? — They died out because the climate changed. alive (oxuBoii) — alive, to stay alive. Some small animals were alive at the time of dinosaurs. The fish was not dead, it was alive. huge (orpomustit) — huge, a huge animal, a huge castle. Dinosaurs were huge animals. Some scientists say that they were killed by a huge meteorite. The castle was huge and old. 122, Haiixn npeasomenua » Passive u nomuepKan Hx. 1. A metro line was built under the prospect. 2. They cross this square every day. 3. My bicycle was bought last year. 4, Lam given juice every morning. 5. Yesterday we were asked many questions. 6. I tried to write a few letters yesterday. 7. It was a long way to Paris. 8. My sister is often helped at school. 9. We read newspapers every day. 10. During summer holidays the streets are crowded with people. 123. Hamenn npeaomenus ua Active B Passive. . We planted the flowers 2 days ago. The flowers were planted 2 days ago. The wind blew all the leaves off. td . They didn’t destroy my plans. . Children play hockey in winter. . Tommy usually plays different games. oR 2 |. He doesn’t publish his books in Italy. ~ . They produce tractors in Belarus. @ . My mother didn’t cook dinner yesterday. 599. My teacher gave me an interesting book to read. 10. The British buried famous people in Westminster Abbey. 124, Cocrams BonpocuTesbuble npeqOAeHUS HS YKASAHHEIX COB. 1. rebuilt, why, last year, these buildings, were. Why were these buildings rebuilt last year? 2. mobile phone, made, in China, is, this. 3. yesterday, the cakes, eaten, were. 4. this book, written, when, was. 5. bought, is, where, the bread. 6. questions, were, many, where, we, asked. no ino ine Ine 7. at, you, were, today, what mark, given, the lesson. 8. by, were, the rare animals, whom, protected. 9. the windows, how, are, often, washed. 10. what, were, pictures, by your friend, painted. 125. Iepenemu. 1. Kano acto nocnitaior 3a rpanmny. 2. Honsuit (bub Goi nokasan 0 Tenesuaopy BuEpA. 3. Papaouos xopomuiu BAYTpH LUpaMuy. 4, Pam nocemaerca Typucramn Kaxabtit Mecat. 5. Bee recrst Gui nponepexti yauTesem Ha upoutiol Heqene. 6. Ckenerst apesanx 2kuBoTHBix OsumM Haiiqensi yuéubIMM Ha cenepe erpanst. 7, Dra kamra mpoqaéres Bo MHOrHX MaragHHax. 8. BuOauorexy saxpeum B 7 4acos. 9. Borom oresie sanrpax He noqaior. 10. Emy uacto npuesiaaior mucha. 60126. Henpars omm6xy. 1, London is destroyed by the fire. 2, The houses are decorate with flowers in summer. 3, Our house protected by the fence. 4, This newspaper were published in Belarus. 5. A lot of rice was eaten in Asia. 6. Where the new houses are built? 7. Minsk are visited by many tourists 8. The vase was putted in the centre of the table. 9. Where where the words written? 10. Who was written the poem by? Lesson 5 Future Simple Passive 127. Hpounrait. to invent (uso6perars) — to invent — invented, to invent a new mecha- nism. The designers invent new models every year. A computer was in- vented in the 20 century. People invented different machines and tools. Who invented the radio? invention (u306pereme) — invention, a great invention, an important invention. What is the most important invention of the 20°" century? She made some interesting inventions. The invention of the telephone opened the new era in the life of mankind. Future Simple Passive will be + V3 I, we, he, she, they, you will be asked I, we, he, she, they, you will not/ won't be asked Will I (we, he, she, they, you) be asked? 128, Tepeneau. 1. The new skates will be bought tomorrow. 2. His new book will be published next year. 613. Mike will be sent to Moscow next week. 4. The carpet will be hung on the wall. 5. This work will be done tomorrow. 6. Some new pictures will be shown at the exhibition. 7. The bus will be parked near the hotel. 8. Your breakfast will be served in five minutes. 9. The answer to this question will be received in 2 days. 0. The house will be repaired next year. 129. Packpoii ckoOKu, ynoTpeGaas raaromst 8 Future Simple Passive 1. The article (not to publish) in this magazine next week. The article will not be published in the magazine next week. 2. The classroom (to air) in ten minutes. 3. The dialogue (to listen to) at the next English Lesson. 4, The products (to sell) in the shop next week. This jam (to make) in two days. This work (not to finish) tomorrow morning. oe . The lesson (to give) by a new teacher. |. Tom (to introduce) to the director soon. 3 9. The letter (to send) by fax. 10. The tea (not to serve) till 5 o’clock. 130. 3anait nonpoc » Future Simple Passive. 1. When this book (to sell) in the shop? When will this book be sold in the shop? 2, How many exercises (to do) at the next lesson? 3. When our composition (to check up) by the teacher? 624, How many trees (to plant) in the garden next year? 5. When this house (to rebuild)? 6, Where Sveta (to take) by her parents next holidays? 7. What films (to show) next week? 8. When the letter (to write) by the secretary? 181. Ilepesenu, ynorpe6as Future Simple Active 1 Future Simple Pas- sive. 1. Msi nonpasum — nacnonpasat We will correct — we will be corrected 2. A upuraamy — Meus npursacaT 3. On nomoxer — emy nomoryT 4, Oum nerperat — ux perperar 5. Onn saGepyr — ux sabepyr 6. Msi nonpocum — Hac nonpocaT 7. Tet Hayunm — Te6a HayuaT 8, A noKamxy — une noxaxyt 9. Ou npunecér — emy npuuecyt 10. Onw yeunar — ux yeunst 132. Ilepezeaait us Future Simple Active s Future Simple Passive. 1. They will show this film on TV. This film will be shown on TV by them. 2, The students will discuss my report next week. 8. We will bring the books tomorrow. 4. Mike will introduce me to his mother. 5. Snow will cover the field in winter. 6. He will give my brother Spanish lessons. 7. Your Granny will tell you a fairy-tale. 8. They will return the books in time. 9. The teacher will ask us some questions. 10. They will translate this text into English. 63133, Noqyeprau npaBnsenstit papuant. 1. The workers will build /will be built a new school next year. 2. The tickets will bring/will be brought tomorrow. 3, He will send/will be sent to Moscow. 4, The doctor will operate/will be operated him in a week. 5. The translation will do/will be done in the evening. 6. The roof of the house will paint /will be painted. 7. The room will clean/will be cleaned tomorrow. 8. A new bridge will build/ will be built next year. 9. Don’t touch the kettle. You will burn/will be burnt yourself. 10. The exhibition will be visited/ will visit by the pupils tomorrow. 134, Henpass omm6ny. 1. The books will be puted on the shelf. 2. The article will translated at the Lesson. 3. When will be the paper corrected? 4. He will be meet by his father at the station. 5. The car will sell next week. 6. The document will typed tomorrow. 7. A new disco will be opened yesterday. 8, How much trees will be planted next year? 9. This book wasn’t be published next year. — 10. I think Mary will be took to hospital. Lesson 6 Present Simple Passive, Past Simple Passive, Future Simple Passive 135. Hepenemm. 1. Chalk is used for writing. 2. He was asked many questions. 3. They will be shown a new film. 64 ——e {¢ roo4. A lot of exercises are done at our lessons. 5. The competitions will be organized in Minsk next year. 6. They were shown the way to the station. 7. The floor in the room isn’t swept every day. 8. The bags were left in the shop two days ago. 9. The horses will be taken to the fields by the boys tomorrow morning. 10. Snowballs are played in winter. 136. Hsmenm npenomenna ua Active n Passive. . We will speak about the film at the lesson. The film will be spoken about at the lesson. . They broke the window last week. Somebody cleans the room every day. . ger - . will finish my work about six o’clock. a My father gave me some good advice. 6, We visit many museums every year. 7. The teacher often asks me at the lesson. 8. The postman brought the newspapers 5 minutes ago. ° She will make the meat salad in some minutes. 0. My cousin wrote this letter many years ago. 187. Pacxpoit cxo6xu, ynorpe6asa raarosst B Passive Voice. 1. Anew exhibition (to open) in our museum next week. A new exhibition will be opened in our museum next week. 2. This new book (to sell) everywhere. 3. The woman (to take) to hospital yesterday. 654, Mr. White’s book (to publish) next month. 5. Cotton (to grow) in Egypt. 6. Some days ago he (to ask) to make a speech at the party. 7. I(to ask) at the lesson tomorrow. 8. The radio (to invent) by Popov in 1895. 138. Orners ua nompocst. 1. What film will you be shown next week? Twill be shown a historical film next week. . Is your suit made of cotton? nD @ . What language are you taught at your school? 4, Was your answer discussed at the lesson? a . Is your classroom cleaned every day? 2 |. Where will you be sent by your parents next summer? x . When were the pyramids built? 8. Where are the food products bought? © . When will Easter be celebrated this year? 10. What soup is often cooked in your family? 189. Cocrass sonpocuTeabunie npeqiomenns 13 YKASAHHEIX COR. 1. this, when, picture, was, painted. 2. often, Bob, is, at, laughed. 8. sold, be, our car, when, will. 4. sent for, the doctor, when, was. 5. such, mistakes, made, by, why, often, are, pupils. niin 6. were, yesterday, whom, the sweets, eaten, by. 667. is, your, usually, repaired, when, country house? 8. by fire, when, was, London, destroyed? 140. Tepenean. 1, Mena npuraacat ua nevepunxy? 2, Ora MBI 6510 NOMaHa HOUBIO. 3. Moero apyra nocnimaroT 3a rpaHuny Kaxk Abr ron. 4, 970 coumHenne 64110 Halucano Ha poo Henene. 5. Ha crannuu ux BeTperat Apy3ba. 6. Crux Ilymmuna wanectasr Bo MHorax erpanax. 1. Mue paccxasamm sty ucTopmio 4Ba AHA Hasan. 8, Tix 6yayr o6yaare dpamnyscKomy aaniy. 9, Mapxn KommexqMonupyioTca MHOTAMH JnOq6MH. 10. Tlepesog 6yzer sakonueH BoBpeMa. 67IT 6. TOWN AND VILLAGE Lesson 1 Koxucrpyxuun There is/are ¢ mpeyoramu Mecta (noemopenue) 141, Tpowrait. a skyscraper (ueGocxpé6) — a skyscraper — skyscrapers. There are a lot of sckyscrapers in New York. Are there any skyscrapers in your town? Their family live in a skyscraper. Would you like to live in a skyscraper? high-rise (suicormsxit) — high-rise, a high-rise building, a modern high- rise building. There are no skyscrapers or other modern high-rise buildings in our town. an exhibition centre (snicrasowsEtit nexTp) — an exhibition, an exhibi- tion centre, a modern exhibition centre. Have you already visited a new ex- hibition centre? Some days ago our class visited an exhibition centre. a fitness centre (gurHec-uexmp) — a fitness centre, a modern fitness cen- tre. If you want to keep fit you should visit a fitness centre several times a week. Is there a fitness centre near your house? a town hall (sqanue mynununannrera, paryma) — a town hall. A town hall is the place where the local government is situated. There is an ancient building of the town hall in the centre of our city. Is your town hall old or modern? a car park (asrocroauxa) — a car park. He has no garage, so he has to use acar park. There is a big car park near the city centre. a river bank (Geper pexu) — a river bank, a low river bank, a high river bank, the river bank, the right river bank. The weather was fine yesterday and we took a walk along the river bank. a bank (6anx) — a bank — banks. The building of the bank is across the street. 68There is/There are c mpenaorama mecra There is a theatre in front of the hos- pital. Tlepey rocnuvTasem Haxoqurcs TeaTp. There are many apple-trees in the garden. Beagy muxoro s6n0Hb. There is a table in the middle of the’ room. Tlocepeauie KoMHarsi com eros. There are a lot of shops in the centre of the city. B ueurpe ropoga Muoro marasuuos. There is a park across the river. Ba pexoii Haxoautes mapK. There are two museums behind the theatre. Tlozaqu Teatpa ecb 7Ba Myses. There is a skyscraper on your left (right). Caepa (cmpana) o Bac Haxonutea He6ocKpé6. There is a bank between the town hall and the library. Mexyy parymreit 1 6u6.1moTexoii Ha- xonures 6aHK. There are a lot of trees along this road. Byoxs ato yMUbI MHOTO JepeBbes. There is a fitness centre next to my house. Pajom c moum qomom ect @urHec- nen. 142, Tepeneam. 1. There is a small garden next to my house. Padom c Moum domom ecme HeGonsuoui cad. 2. There are about between Minsk and London. 3. There is a park behind the house. 4, There is a big monument in the centre of the square. 5. There is a hospital between the church and the post office. 6. There is a bridge across the river. 7. There are two skyscrapers on the left. 8. There is a church in the middle of the central square. 69143. Coctas mpesjomenusa 13 yKAsaHHEIX COB. 1. many, there, benches, in the park, are. There are many benches in the park. 2. in the, there, a lot of flowers, field, are. 3. the church, is, there, opposite, a house. 4. a lot of, along, cinemas, there, the street, are. 5, near, there, the park, is, a nice zoo. 6. a fitness centre, there, next to, is, the post office. 7. in, are, some, the town, there, ancient, the centre, buildings, of. 8. of coins, the exhibition centre, is, collection, in, a wonderful, there. 144, [ocrass nonpoc. 1. There is a bridge across the river. What is there across the river? 2. There are a lot of ancient buildings in our city. Are there 3. There is a castle in the middle of the square. What 4, There are three monuments in front of the theatre. How many 5. There are many shops along the river bank. What 2 . There are two bus stations in our city. How many . There is a fitness centre in the place where I live. What a 2 . There is a church between the town hall and the library. Where 145. Hepenegu, ucnompays konerpyknmn There is/are. 1. B Muxcke muoro gocronpumeyarenbuocrelt. 2, Apro6ycuad OcTaHOBKa HAXOAMTCA OKONO WePKBH. 3, Hama mikona waxoqutea Memay Myseem 1 6aHKOM. 704, Uro naxogutea nosagu unpKa? 5. B uamem ropoye Her HeGocKpé6os. 6. Bombxuma HaxoguTca B HOBOM YacTH ropoza. 7. B nenrpe JIoazona pacronoxena TpacabrapcKaa nnomans. 8. Hanporns nameii moms — napK. 9. Cnpasa or tearpa HaxoquTes CoBpeMeHHOe BBICOTHOe BnAHHe. 10. To cocenorsy ¢ TROMM jOMOM eCTb MaraaHH? 146, Henpans ommOxy. 1. There are a church, a museum, a post-office in our town. 2. Are there some places of interest in Brest? 3. What is there at front of the theater? 4, There is a bus stop next my house. 5. How much shops are there along this street? 6. There is the railway station behind the exhibition center. 7. There are not skyscrapers in our town. 8. Are there a railway station and a park in front of the hospital? Lesson 2 Apruka c reorpadw4eckuMn HasBaHHAMH (noemopexue) 147. Hpounrait. a place of interest (jocronpumeuarenbxocrs) — There are many places of interest in London. There are four museums and many other places of in- terest in our city. Are there any places of interest here? picturesque (oxunonucustit) — a picturesque village, a picturesque valley, a picturesque scenery. This district is one of the most picturesque places in 71the country. The tourists enjoyed the picturesque scenery of the Lake Dis- trict. worth visiting (croamuit, zocroiineii nocemerus) — The Bolshoi Opera House in Moscow is worth visiting. What places of interest are worth visit- ing in your capital? London is worth visiting because it has a lot of places of interest. to be situated (6s17» pacnono2xexms1m) — London is situated on the banks of the river Thames. Where is the house of your friend situated? Is the pic- ture gallery situated far from here? Gomel is situated to the south of Minsk. The factory is situated near the town. to be mentioned (6srrs ynomanyTsim) — The city of Venice was first men- tioned in the 17" century. When was Minsk first mentioned? He wasn’t mentioned in his uncle’s letter. to suffer (erpanars) -to suffer from pain, to suffer from cold. My Granny suffers from constant headaches. Our people suffered a lot in the Great Pa- triotic War. We suffered from the heat last summer. to survive (siixmsars) — The first settlers in America survived during the first cold winter on the new continent. Camels can survive for some days without water. The sailors survived without water during the long journey. Bes apruxaa|Apruxan the Vcxmouenua Crpaxsr Spain the Republic, the the Netherlands, Union, the Kingdom, _| the Philippines the States, the Federa- tion Topoga Minsk the Hague Konrunenrst| Africa, the Arctic, the Antarc- | the North American America __| tic, the South (North) |continent Pole Topst Everest the Alps, the Sahara mnycrsnm Ocrpora _| Ireland the British Isles 148. loxuepkuu npaBuabesiit BapuanT. 1. (the/—) United Kingdom is situated on (the/—) British Isles. 2. (the/—) Seychelles are a group of islands in (the/—) Indian Ocean. 3. (the/—) Africa is larger than (the/—) Europe. 4. If you want to see (the/—) Lake Victoria and (the/—) Mount Kilimanjaro go to (the/—) Kenya. 725. (the/—) Luxemburg is a small country in (the/—) Europe. 6. The longest river in (the/—) United States is (the/—) Mississippi. 7. During winter holidays we skied in(the/—) Austrian Alps . 8. (the/—) Corsica is an island in (the/—) Mediterranean. 9. (the/—) Brussels is the capital of (the/—) Belgium. 10. (the/—) Republic of Ireland is an independent state. 11. (the/—) Lake Naroch is the most picturesque lake in (the/—) Belarus. 12. On our way to (the/—) Spain we crossed (the/—) Atlantic Ocean. 149. Hocrans apruxas the, rae HeoGxonMMo. 1. _— France and_— Britain are separated by the Channel. 2. River Volga flows into___Caspian Sea. 3. It hasn’t rained for hundreds of years in___Atacama in, South America. .___Urals divide___Asia and___Europe. __ Chicago ison____ Lake Michigan. The most famous Italian river is___Tiber, which runs from____Apennine mountains into___'Tyrrhenian sea. 7. The second largest lake on. African continent is Lake Tanga- nyika. 8. The population of Republic of Belarus is about 10 million people. 9.____San Marinoliesin___Apennine mountains near___Adriatic Sea. 10, Manila is the capital of___ Philippines. 11. My family is going to visit___ USA and ___Canada in summer. 12.___Elbrusis___highest peak of ___ Caucasian mountains. oo 150, Henpans ommoxy. 1, Monaco is a country on Mediterranean coast. 2. The Australia is the smallest continent. 2 . Caribbean Islands were bought from the Denmark in 1917. s . The New York City is situated on Hudson River. o . The capital of Republic of San Marino is San Marino. 2 . The biggest ocean in the world is Pacific Ocean. cor . The capital of Netherlands is Amsterdam. 739. You must come to Alps for skiing. 10. Amazon is a river in the South America. 11. It has always been my dream to visit the Latin America. 12. Have you ever been to Russian Federation? Lesson 3 YunorpeOrenue aprukis ¢ HasBanMeM YIM, ToMapfeii, 1apKOB, MOCTOB, a9 pT 151. Hpounrait. acathedral (coGop) — a beautiful cathedral, to admire the cathedral. The cathedral is a big and important church. What cathedrals do you know in London? The most famous is St. Paul’s Cathedral. My Granny goes to cathe- dral on Sundays. This cathedral was built many years ago. a hotel (rocrununa, orem) — a hotel — hotels, a five star hotel, amodern. hotel, to stay in a hotel. Have you ever stayed in the Minsk hotel? The hotel first saw its visitors in 1968. a sight (sua, spexmme, gocronpamewaremsHocts) — There are a lot of sights in this ancient town. Are there many sights in modern cities? a visitor (nocerurems) — a visitor — visitors, a visitor to London. A lot of visitors come to the British Museum every year. underground (merpo) -underground, a modern underground, to go by un- derground. Going by underground you can save time and get to the place quickly. There are no traffic jams in our underground. It is very comfort- able to travel by Minsk underground. attractive (cummaraunsiit, upmerexarempusti) — an attractive girl, an attractive face, an attractive sight. Our painted house looked very attrac- tive. What is the most attractive sight in your city in your opinion? hospitable (rocrenpuumusrit) — a hospitable man, hospitable people. Are people in your village hospitable? Hospitable people of our village are always glad to meet guests. hardworking (rpygomo6usutit) — a hardworking man, a hardworking schoolboy. People of Belarus are very hardworking and hospitable. convenient (yxoOunuit, 6mmaxuit, uaxogamuiica nog pyKoit) — It is very convenient when your school is not far from your house. It is so convenient to travel by underground. 74Besapruxaa |Apruxasthe —_[Mcxmouenna Yanupt, Bogdanovich _| the City, the High Street, maomasta, Street, the West End, | the Main Street, napKu, Red Square, the East End, —_ | the Mall aoonapKu Gorky Park the Botanic Gar- dens Mocrst Tower Bridge the Golden Gate Bridge, the Se- vern Bridge, the Forth Bridge AsponopTsi, Gatwick airport BOKSaJIBI 152. Toxueprum npapusbuntii sapuanr. 1. Where is (the/—) Highfield Road? 2. We landed at (the/—) Heathrow in London. 3. We stayed in a small hotel near (the/—) Washington Square. 4. Does this bus go to (the/—) Sheremetyevo airport? 5. (the/—) Rainbow Bridge is the largest natural stone bridge in the world. 6. You can say whatever you like in (the/—) Hyde Park. 7. (the/—) London Zoo is the oldest in the world. 8. There are two big fountains in (the/—) Pushkin Square. 9. The heart of New York is (the/—) Broadway. 10. (the/—) St James’s Park is not far from the palace. 11. Can you tell me where(the/—)Newton Street is? 12. We left for New York from (the/—) Gatwick airport. 153. Hocrans apraka the, re weo6xonumo. 1. —Charring Cross Bridge is a railway bridge which crosses the Thames. 2. The Empire State Building in___ Fifth Avenue is a symbol of___ New York. 3, When we arrived at___ Manchester airport, Nick was waiting for us at the arrivals gate. 4, If you go to___New York, you must visit____Times Square and ___Central Park. Mall is a wide avenue leading from Trafalgar Square to ____ Buckingham Palace. 6. People coming to London often do shopping in___ Oxford Street or ___Bond Street. 7. My train leaves from___ Waterloo station at 2 p.m. 158.____London Zoo is situated in___Regent Park in London. 9. Where do you live? I live in, igh Street. 10. __ West End is the symbol of luxurious life. 154, Henpans omm6xy. 1. The company is situated in the Park Street. 2. Do you know the song about the London Bridge? 3. Let’s meet at the Yakub Kolas Square. 4. What is vour address? — I live in Main Street near Botanic Gardens. 5. Most of the best shops are in the Merrion Street. 6. City is the financial center of London. 1. How far is it from the Piccadilly Circus to the Victoria station? 8. We met our friends in the Kennedy airport. 9. Cross the Tower Bridge and you will see his house on the left. 10. Among the famous sights of Moscow there are the Red Square and the Kremlin. Lesson 4 ApTuku c Ha3BaHMAMM TeaTpOB, MyseeB, rauepeil, KHHOTeaTpoB, pecTopaHoB, oTexeit, yupexrenuit 155. Hpounrait. a garage (rapaxx) — a garage — garages. Do you keep your car in a garage or ina car park? Is there a garage near your house? There are garages under some modern block of flats. a cottage (saropoguutit om, KorTes9K) — a cottage — cottages. My friend lives in a nice cottage in the country. In England cottages are small houses. a roof (xpstma) — a roof — roofs. My father has been repairing the roof of the house since morning. Is your roof covered with tiles (sepemma)? 76a chimney (rpy6a, 7s1moxox) — a chimney — chimneys. There is a chim- ney on top of each roof in the country. Santa Claus enters houses through chimneys. a fence (saGop) — a high fence, a low fence. There is a fence around our garden. The fence makes the area more private. Is there a fence around your house? a baleony (Gankon) — a balcony — balconies. There is no balcony in my flat. What do you keep on the balcony? Is there a nice view from your bal- cony? a block of flats (muoroxeaprupasti yom) — a block of flats. There are many flats in a house which is called «a block of flats». two-storeyed (qnyxoraxnsnit) — a two-storeyed building. My brother lives in a five-storeyed block of flats. Bes apraxna Apruxae the Vickmouenna Tearpsi, Westminster the Opera House, | the Effel Tower, ranepen, jabbey,London _|the Hermitage, __| the Albert Hall, xuHoTeatpsI, | University, the Pobeda, the Tretyakov Mysen, Her Magesty’s _| the University of [Gallery nocronpume- |theatre London NavemHocra Marasuust, |MacDonald’s, |the Hilton, pecropanst, |Lloyds Bank, the White Tower, rocranmnt, |St.BasilsCathe- |the Bank of Eng- 6anxu. dral land. 156. Hoxuepkam nparuasusrit sapnanr. 1. (the/—) Houses of Parliament has over 1000 rooms. Have you ever been to (the/—) Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow? There are 2 cinemas in our town (the/—) Regal and (the/—) Plaza. Where is (the/—) Science Museum, please? How much does it cost to stay at (the/—) Sheraton Hotel? (the/—) Tate Gallery is far from (the/—) British Museum. Frank is a student at (the/—) Liverpool University. Which restaurant are you going to this evening? (the/—) Bombay Restaurant. I would like to go to China and see (the/—) Great Wall. 10. He works in (the/—) City Bank. 11. (the/—) White House is situated in Washington. 12. We bought a lot of modern clothes in (the/—) Macy’s Department Store. 17 Se oe ce ?157, Hocrans apruxams the, rae weo6xoxumo. 1. The Odeon cinema isin___Appleton Street just past___ Harry’s Pub. 2. We were invited t Festival Concert Hall. 3. The center of____Cityisrepresented by 3 buildings: __ Royal Exchan- ge, Bankof___England,__ Mansion House. 4, Bolshoi Theatre is famous for its ballet performances. 5. Julius Caesar founded___Tower of London. 6.___ Freer Gallery of Art has a rich collection of Asian art. 7. My friends took me to see___Coliseum and___ Forum. 8,____Eton College is situated in Eton, from London. 9. Who built. St. Paul’s Cathedral? 10.___ Tate Gallery was founded by Sir Henry Tate. 11.___National and___Metropol are the most expensive hotels in Mos- cow. 12. Every day they go to the bar. «New Day» in. Prebrezhnaya Street. 158. Henpass omnoxy. 1. We stayed at Viking Hotel in the Copenhagen. 2. Friary Center is in the Willow Street. ro . Rock Garden cafit is not far from the George Square. - . We exchanged our money in the Lloyds Bank. on . The Edinburgh Castle is situated in the center of the city. = If you are looking for a good shop, I would recommend the Harrisons. a . Can you tell me where Regal Cinema is? 8. Belarusian Drama Theatre is famous all over the world. 2° . Bank of England has the headquarters in the City. 10. The St. Paul’s Cathedral was built in the 17" century. 1 . National Gallery contains an outstanding collection of paintings. 12. The Westminster Abbey is also famous its Poet’s Corner. 73Lesson 5 APTHKss ¢ HMeHaMu COOcTBeHHEIMK (o606uwjenue) 159. Hoquepkuu mpasuabnerit Bapuant. 1. The highest mountain is (the /—) mount Everest in(the/—) Himalayas. 2, The supermarket is in (the/—) Kendal Street opposite(the/—) Lloyds Bank. 3. He graduated from (the/—) Cambridge University. 4, (the/—) Statue of Liberty is in (the/—) New York. 5. In Paris he say (the/—) Louvre, and(the/—) Museum of Art. 6. (the/—) Harrods is a huge department store near(the/—) Kensington Gardens. 7. (the/—) USA is located on (the/—) North American continent. 8.Shall we meet in (the/—) Regent Street or in(the/—) Parliament Square? 9. (the/—) Hilton Hotel is situated near (the/—) River Thames. 10. If you sail from (the/—) Britain to (the/—) Denmark you cross (the/—) North Sea. 160. Hocrass apruxas the, rye Heo6xoxumo. 1,____Red Square and___Kremlin are the heart of Moscow. 2, Panama Chanel joins___Atlantic Ocean and__ Pacific Ocean. 3, Anew American film ison at___ Forum Cinema. 4. She spent several hours at____ Bronx Zoo on Monday. 5. The highest peakin___Highlandsis___Ben Nevis. 6.___Amur Darya flows through___lesert Kara-kum. 7. There is a splendid view of___Lake Geneva from this hotel. 161. Henpans ommOxy. 1. Grand Hotel is in the Baker Street. 2. They spent their holidays in Netherlands, mostly in Hague. The Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world. Sahara is the greatest desert in the North Africa. 2 You can have a quick snack at the McDonalds. . The St. Petersburg was founded on the bank of Neva by Peter the Great. ee a . It is impossible to see Hermitage during one day. 79[ UNIT 7. TRAVELLING TO WORLD CAPITALS | Lesson 1 Cnoco6si Bbipaxenua Oynvuero Bpemenn. The Present Simple Tense, The Present Continuous Tense 162. Hpounrait. a journey (nyremecrsue, noeaaxa) — a journey. How long did your jour- ney last? It was an unforgettable journey. to leave (noxugars, yeaxars, ocrapiats) — leave-left-left, to leave home, to leave the city, to leave the country, leave for Moscow. I leave home at 7 o'clock every morning. When does he leave school? The train leaves at 5 o’clock. She left for London two days ago. When did his train leave? to arrive (in/at) (npu6z1BaTs) — When will you arrive in our country? We arrived at the station in the evening. The train arrives at 9 o’clock. ‘When does your uncle arrive in Minsk? to catch (ycners, noiimars) — catch-caught-caught. Nick caught the train at the last moment. to miss (ynycrurs, uponyeTHTS; cky4aTE; He samerurs) — to miss the bus, to miss friends, to miss the train, to miss lessons. Don’t miss your lessons, John. If you hurry a bit, you won’t miss your train. a flight (noxér, nepexér, peiic) — a flight — flights, international flights, flight 175 to Paris. There are 3 flights to London that day. I don’t want a night flight. Flight 110 from Chicago is delayed. a ticket (6uzer) — a ticket, a railway ticket, a single ticket, a return ‘ticket, to book tickets, bought 2 tickets to Sochi beforehand. We buy rail- way tickets at the booking office. We should have tickets to go to the cin- ema. luggage (6araxx) — Where is your luggage? Leave your luggage here. We left our luggage in the luggage office. to check in (perucrpupoarsca) — I checked my luggage in Odessa. Where shall we check in? Can I check here for the flight to New York? on time (ospema) — The bus was late that morning; usually it was on time. Please, be on time. Don’t be late. Do you always come on time? The concert began on time. to take (about the time of a journey) (sanumars spems) — How long does it take you to do it? It took me 3 hours to do my homework. This journey will take you four days. It takes her 10 minutes to get to school. 80to see off (1poso:xar) — If I have a lot of luggage my relatives see me off to the railway station and help to carry it. My friends usually come to see me off, Did anybody see you off at the railway station? Present Simple Present Continuous The train leaves at 7 o’clock to-| Iam flying to Moscow tonight. Ce- morrow. Iloesq ornpasutes saprpa B|romua BeuepoM # yzeTaio B MockBy. 7 uacos. (Pacnucanne) (Sannanuporan Ha Gnuxaiinee Gy- Ayuyee) 163. [lonuepkau npanuabusiii Bapnant. 1. Mike is going/goes to the Crimea by train. 2. Our train is arriving/arrives at 7 p.m. tomorrow. 3. They open/are opening a new exhibition on 27 May. 4. My sister leaves/ is leaving tomorrow. 5. The concert starts /is starting at 7.30. 6. Lam not working/don’t work next week. 7. Nick takes/is taking his younger brother to Kiev every year. 8. Sue is spending/spends a fortnight in Paris next summer. 164. Packpoii cxo6xu u nocrass raaromut 8 Present Simple ura Present Continuous. 1, The English course finishes on 10 May. (to finish) 2.1 for New York in a few hours. (to leave) 3. Our classes at 9 o’clock. (to begin) 4. Mr. Johson, aconference in St. Petersburg next week. (to at- tend) 5. John, his boss tomorrow. (to meet) 6. They the art exhibition in two days. (to close) 7. Tom to the party on Tuesday. (to come) 8. We a party next Sunday. (to organize) 9. The coffee shop at 8 o’clock. (to open) 165. Tepenenu. 1, Hoeag mpu6ymer uepes 5 munyr. 2. Moit apyr yes>xaer B 9TOT ropoy 3aBTpa. 8. Bo ckoubKo THI 3aBTpa 3akaHuMBaeMb pabory? 814, Due roi naanupyems ocranopmrscs B Kuene? a . Buierpee, 6u6mH0TeKa sakpoeres wepes wac. 6. Mur nepeeaskaem Ha HoRyl0 KBApTupy B CilegyIOMMeM MecaIte. 7. Mui Borpewaemes c HanIMMM ypysbaMn BeYepoM. 8. Ero camonér ormpanaserca B 3.30. 9. Lue unanupyw yxerars 2 Mocxay. 166. Henpase omnoxy. 1, I fly to Switzerland next week. 2. Our guests arrives by the 11.30 train. 3. Is the film beginning at 4.307 4. What do you do tomorrow evening? 5. The bus leave at 8 o’clock Monday morning. 6. They return home next month. Lesson 2 ___Tipeaorn spemexm 167. Tpounrait. a tour (nyremecrsue, noesqka, Typ) — a tour, a bus tour. I am going to make a bus tour. There is a tour around the city. Where are you going on a tour? I enjoyed my last tour. a landmark (opuextup, xocronpumeuatensiocrs) — The old church is the most famous landmark in the city. There are many landmarks in London. public (ny6xuunsrit, o6mjecrsenuniit) — a public library, a public meeting, public holidays. The public library opened 10 years ago in our city. Public meetings are important events of the city. What are the main public holi- days in the UK? This museum is always open to the publi to be surrounded by (6srrs oxpyztéumsmm) — The house is surrounded by the trees. The castle was surrounded by beautiful gardens. The enemy was surrounded by our soldiers. a coach (asro6yc Mexzynapognoro coo6menua) — Our coach left for Warsaw on time. It will take you four hours to go to Brest by coach. 82at 5 o’clock, at night, at the moment, at the weekend, at the end of. on Friday, on 20 May, on New Year’s Day, on Sunday morning. in May, in summer, in the future, in the morning. = this week, — every morning, — last month, — next year 168. Toxuepkuu npapuabueii napuan. Thope the weather will be sunny at/in/on the weekend. Are you getting married at/in/on Sunday? Is she getting married at/in/on Sunday morning? Hurry up! The museum closes at/in/on 7 p.m. I first met him at/in/on 28 February. Good bye. ’ll see you at/in/on a few days. Oleg got up at/in/on 8 o’clock yesterday. My sister got married at/in/on May. My brother was born at/in/on 1984. 10. In Britain children get presents at/in/on Christmas Day. 11, Ican’t sleep at/in/on night. 12, ’ll be back at/in/on ten minutes. $98 3a G0 po rt 169. Beran» npasussusrit mpexnor at/on/in, rae HeoOxozuMo. 1, Quick! The train leaves in five minutes. She phones me___every Sunday. ‘Are you busy___ the moment? [’'mstarting my new job__13 June. We are going on holiday___next August. Ican’t come to you___Friday morning. Let’s meet___7.30 tomorrow evening. You may ring me___any time after 12 o’clock. He leaves for the Crimea___25 June and will return___July. 10.___ Friday evening Iam at home___5 o'clock. 11.____Last summer we went to Scotland. 12. Twill send you aletter____the end of this week. 13, Will you be at home___this evening. SEAS A WN 170. Henpane omm6xy. 1. Lam meeting my father in Monday evening. 2. The train leaves at a few minutes. 3, Lam leaving the next Friday. 4. [met him in yesterday. 835. He is taking his test in three o’clock. 6. Oleg came to Minsk in the end of September. 7. We met on the afternoon. 8. The exhibition opens in 10 o’clock. 9. We went to bed late on night. 10. My brother is not here in the moment. Lesson 3 Koncrpyruua to be Boing to 171. Hpownrait. to get on (off) (cecrs » anro6yc, putiirm us azro6yca) — She got on the bus and I never saw her again. We got off the train in London. A little boy got on his bike and rode away. Where should I get off? Get on the bus near Lon- don Bridge and go as far as Trafalgar Square. a guide (rma, axcxypconon) — We need a guide to show us the City. The guide took the tourists to many places of interest. When our English friends came to Belarus, my classmate acted as a guide. The guide told us many in- teresting facts about Polotsk. a guided tour (oxcxypens c ragom) — I am going to take a guided tour to New York. During the guided tour we saw a lot of sights. I’ll go on a guided tour to see all the landmarks. to book a ticket (saxasars 6uxer) — 1 usually book tickets beforehand. Have you already booked tickets to Rome? My brother usually books tickets two days before departure. a window seat (mecro y oxna) — I prefer a window seat in the bus. Tom had a window seat when he travelled by train. aisle seat (mecro y mpoxoga) — The opera theatre was crowded and we managed to get only aisle seats. I don’t like aisle seats because you can’t con- centrate on the performance. Iam going to visit London next month. Sl cobupatoes nocerurs Jlouqon B cneyionem Mecare. 172, Tepeneau. 1, My mother is going to sunbathe on the beach in an hour. 842. My elder brother is going to help me with English next month. 3, The pupils are going to learn the rules next week. 4, My parents are going to buy a new car. 5. Are you going to be a singer? 6. We are going to wear new shoes. 7. 1am going to visit my Granny tomorrow 8. Jane is going to water flowers. 173. Hocrass koncrpykym to be going to 8 npasusbHoii tbopme. 1. We (to be going) to grow vegetables next summer. Weare going to grow vegetables next summer. 2. I (to be going) to talk to my teacher at the next lesson. 3. His cousin (to be going) to be a scientist. 4, Nick and Sam (to be going) to dig the ground to plant potatoes. 5. Their uncle (to be going) to meet his wife at the airport tomorrow. 6. I (to be going) to wash fruit for lunch. 7. The sky is blue. It (not to be going) to rain. 8. George (not to be going) to travel with his parents. 174, Toctas» mpasussno nompoc. 1, Where Mike (to be going) to ride a bike tomorrow? Where is Mike going to ride a bike tomorrow? 2, What game the children (to be going) to play in the garden now? 3. When Dennis (to be going) to travel? 4, Where they (to be going) to play? 5. What language your sister (to be going) to learn next year? 6. How much money you (to be going) to spend abroad? 857. When Mike and Nick (to be going) to finish work? 8. Whom you (to be going) to invite to your party? 175. Henpars omm6xy. 1, Don is going to listening to rock music in an hour. w . What is hotel your friend going to stay at? » Philip and Evan is going to buy a lot of fruit in the market. » . Are you brother going to learn Italian next year? a . Why your parents are going to buy tickets to Moscow? rc) . My mother is going to go to Minsk tomorrow. When he is going to visit us? . Is the children going to take their test on Tuesday? Pn Lesson 4 Cnoco6si sripaxenua Gyfyujero Bpemenu. The Present Simple Tense, The Present Continuous Tense, The Future Simple Tense u kouctpyKuns to be going to 176. Hpounraii. local (mecruttii) — a local newspaper, a local train, local time, local lan- guage. What news was published in the local paper? When does the local train arrive? a business trip (komangmporka, nenoBas toesqKa) — My father often goes on business trips to Moscow. When are you going on a business trip to Britain? busy (sanaToit, nearenbuttit) — I can’t wait any longer. I am very busy. He is very busy during the week. Are you busy on Saturday? to stay (ocranarscs, ocrananmmparses) — I am going to stay in Riga for 3 days. Have you ever stayed at this hotel? I was staying with my friends in Brest for 2 days. 86177. Hoxueprun npapuxsustit napuan. 1. Lam having/T’'ll have a party in this cafe next Sunday. 2. We haven’t got any bread. I am going to bring/will bring some. 3. What time does your train leave/will your train leave tomorrow? 4, We are going to buy/will buy a new camera next year 5. Have a nice holiday! I will send you/am going to send you a postcard. 6. Ican’t meet you this evening. My friend will come/is coming to see me. 7. think the exam will be/is going to be very difficult. 8. Her train arrives/is arriving at 10 this evening. 9. What would you like to eat? I will have/am going to have a sandwich, please. 10. The door is open. Oh I'll go/I am going and shut it. 178. Tlocrans npasuasnyto dopmy. 1. The bag looks heavy. I will help you. (to help) 2. [have decided to paint the room. What colour. it? (you, to paint) 3. Ben, the dentist tomorrow. (to visit) 4, Idon’t want to go alone. with me? ( you,to come) 5. The film in an hour. (to begin) 6. think I next week. (not, to work) 7. Leave the old bread hear. The birds it. (to eat) 8. [like this dress. I it. (to buy) 9. Cathy. tennis with friends next Monday. (to play) 10. George has planned his future. He a computer program- ming course. (to do) 179. Tlepenean. 1, My sister is getting married next December. 2, Sarah is going to sell her car. 8. — Did you phone Mike? — Oh, no. Ill phone him now. 4. Lam leaving tomorrow. I have got my plane ticket. I don’t think I’ll go out tonight. . It is hot in the room. I will open the window. os a . The international festival opens on 10 March and finishes 1 April. 87180. Henpans ommOxy. i. a . What time is the next bus going to leave for London? o a 6. 7. 8. 9. The phone is ringing. I am going to answer. Sam’s plane will arrive at midnight. . My uncle has bought bricks. He will build a house. . My elder sister is finishing school in June. . There is somebody at the door. I am going to open it. If you come tonight, Iam sure you have much fun. The film is going start at 7p.m. My dad will fly to Paris tonight. 88UNIT 8. FROM AUSTRALIA TO BELARUS Lesson 1. If clauses 181. Hpounrait. scared (ucnyranubtii) — a scared child, to be scared of something. My lit- tle brother was scared of lightning. If you are scared of flying you can go to Paris by train. Nick is not scared of travelling by air. Little children are scared of staying in the dark. to get seasick (airsick) (crpagars or Mopcxoii/soaaymuoit Goxesuu, oF ykaunmpanns) — to get seasick, to get airsick, to be homesick. Were you sea- sick on board the ship? My brother usually gets seasick travelling by sea, so he never goes by ship. Do you get airsick when you travel by plane? If you spend some months abroad you can get homesick. Tom says he is a good sailor and never gets seasick. Tipuqarounnie npexsomenua yeaonus u Bpemenu if/when clauses B npH7ATOuHEIX MpemAOAKeHAX YCNOBUA H BpeMeHM TOCIe COB if u when He CTaBurca riaron 6yzymero Bpemenu Will, Ho ero MO%KHO CTaBUTb B raaBHoe mpeyorkenne: if/when-clause main clause (apugarounce npesomenne yerosus “ BpemeHu)| (rmaBHoe mpemomeHue) Present Simple Future Simple If you come to my place, we will play football. Mut moxem onpeqeauT, aBiaeTca 1m NpHAATOT HOe MpeyOxKeHHe NPHAATOUHBIM TIpe/sO%KeHHeM YOuOBHA HIM BpeMeHH, 3a{aB BOMpOCEI: IIpu kakom ycxonnn mut noiiqém rynaTE? Korga mst noiiaém rynars? If/When the weather is nice, we will go for a walk Ecnn/Korga toroya 6yyer xopomas, st noiiyém ryssT Kpome cos If — ecu u when — xorga, MoxHO ynorpeSuTb cHHOHMMMdABIe croRa: in case — B cay4ae (ecm), unless — ecm... He, before — go Toro, after — nocze roro, until (till) — noxa (qo Tex op), as Soon as — Kak TOBKO | Unless he does his homework, he won’t go for a walk. Ecam on He ceaaer jomammee saqanne, on ne noitaér ryraTs. 89HOW! Mbi Moxkem craBuTs will nocae if 1 when: 1. B nompocax — When will you go to Paris? 2. B npuqarouxsix JONOMHHTENBALIX MpegMORKeHUAX — Tom asks (Tom cnpamtusaet 470?) when you will come home. 3. A raxxxe nocue dbpas, KoTOpHIe BEIpaxaior HeyBepeHHOcTs — I wonder (I doubt /I am not sure) if you will learn the rules. 182. Hepesean. 1, If anything happens, we will give you a call. 2. We will have dinner, when we get hungry. 3. You will go out for a walk after you do your homework. 4. She will leave London as soon as her brother comes back. 5. If you come to Trafalgar square you will see Nelson’s Column. 6. We will go skating tomorrow, unless it rains. 7. If we go to Paris by car, it will be cheaper. 8. When I see Ann tomorrow, I will tell her about our trip. 9. If Ihave a lot of money, I will buy a car. 10. When the museum is open, we will go on an excursion there. 183, Berans if, when, before, as soon as ux till (until). 1. We will speak about it when the lesson is over. 2. Don’t forget to clean the flat your uncle arrives. 3. Ireturn from Australia, I will ring you up. 4 you miss your train, you can take another one at .m. 5. they go to Canberra next year, they will visit the National Li- brary. 6. he starts for Edinburgh, he will spend some days in London. 7. She will wait for him, he comes back. 8. you enter Madame Tussaud’s museum, you will see a lot of figu- res. 909. I will wait for my brother he comes. 10. parents give him money, he will spend them on books. 184. Haiiqu npasuapnyt napy. a) don’t forget to lock the door 1) Wh , D.When you.come.to my nlAoe b) you will eniov vour bus tour of 2) If you visit Hyde Park, Canberra 3) As soon as you book air tickets, c) we will discuss our trip 4) Until Ido my homework, d) your brother will see you off : : e) you will find Speaker’s corner 5) His parents will be glad there 6) Before you leave f) I will start packing our suit- cases g) I won’t watch TV. h) if he spends holidays in Minsk. 7) If your guide speaks English, 8) When you have a heavy suitcase, 185. 3axon4n npexaomenne. 1, When you finish your homework, you 2. You will pass many countries before you 3. As soon as my brother passes the exams, he 4, You plane will be on time if the weather 5. My brother will repair the car after he 6. You will see a strange rock Uluru when you 7. If [know English well, I 8. Mark will pass his exams well if, 9. As soon as your Granny feels better, she 10. After Nelly graduates from the university, she Lesson 2 Ifclauses _ 186. pounraii. a land (semaa, cyma) — a native land, a farm land. This is the land of his uncle’s farm. We have a small piece of land to grow vegetables for our fam- ily. Belarus is our native land. Who owns land on this island? flat (1ockmit) — a flat dish, a flat country. The countryside is very flat here — there are no hills at all. People used to think that the Earth was flat, now we know that it is round. The Netherlands is a very flat country. a rock (ckana) — a high rock, a large rock, to take pictures of the rock. The travellers saw a lot of dangerous rocks on the way to the top of the mountain. They went up that high rock to take the pictures. Do you see that 91red rock over there? The boy looked at the rocks below. There are many rocks along the west coast. holy (casamensetit) — a holy place, a holy rock, a holy war, a holy land. Jerusalem is a holy city for all Christians. Are there many holy places in your country? the sky (160) — The sky is blue today. Are there any clouds in the sky? Look at the sky, a big black cloud hides the sun. a star (sneaqa) — a bright star, a big star. The sky is clear and there are many stars in the sky. You can see billiards of stars in the sky at night. Some stars shine brightly in the sky. The biggest star for us is the Sun. You can see a group of stars on the Australian flag. a coast (mopcxoe noGepextbe) — a coast, the east coast, the west coast, a coastline. The Black Sea coast is a very good place for summer holidays. The village is on the southern coast. There are a lot of small towns on the coast of the Irish Sea. Russia lies on the territory from the coast of the Pacific Ocean to the centre of Europe. They spent two weeks on the Mediterranean coast. landscape (nangmagr, uelisax) — The mountainous landscape has changed. The beautiful landscape of Belarus attracts millions of tourists. What is the landscape like in Australia? central (nenrpaxsussii) — The central street in the city is noisy. What is the central street in your town? You can meet a lot of tourists in central streets of Moscow in the summer. My house is in the central part of the town. Let’s go to the central department store to look for a birthday present. 187. Moquepxau npasuasusrit napuanr. 1. He to the country tomorrow if the weather is fine. (go, goes, will go, would go) 2. We won’t discuss the plan until our teacher (will arrive, won’t arrive, doesn’t arrive, arrives) 3. You’ll understand this rule after your teacher it to you. (‘ll explain, explain, explains, don’t explain) 4. Ifhe well, he’ll always be tired. (sleeps, doesn’t sleep, ‘Il sleep, won’t sleep) 5. If it rains, we at home. (would stay, stay, will stay, stays) 6. As soon as you the result of the match, please call and tell me. (know, knew, have known, will know) 7, L will help you if I spare time. (will have, have, had, would have) 8. We the train if we take a taxi. (will catch, catch, would catch, have caught) 929. If you him, ask him to ring me up. (see, will see, saw, sees) 10. If you promise not to be late, I you go for a walk. (let, will let, would let, lets) 188, Packpoit cxo6xu, ynorpe6xan Present Simple uu Future Simple. 1. I (to stay) here till my friend (to come). I will stay here till my friend comes. J . If Mike (to go) to Australia he (to stay) at a hotel. ° . When he (to return) from his journey he (to call) me. 4. As soon as my parents (to come) back from Africa we (to gather) at our place. r When you (to cross) the road you (to see) the Opera House in front of you. 2 . If they (to be) tired they (to stop) at a small town. 7. Don’t go away until your friends (to come). 2 . If he (to need) any help, he (to ask) you. 9. My friend (to wait) for you if you (to be) late. 10. Don’t worry if I (to be) late tonight. 189, Hanmmm, ro Ts Gyzemm xenaT, eam: . if your brother is ill. If my brother is ill, I will call in a doctor. . if you have your birthday next week. . if it is raining. . if you see an interesting book in the bookshop. Pepe a if your mother asks you to help her about the house. if dinner is not ready yet. . if you want to see a new film. ae? 938. if your parents leave you at home alone for a week. 9. if the weather is fine on Sunday. 10. if your friend invites you to his/her birthday party. 190. Cocaunn 7a mperaoxenna, ucnomays when nam if. 1, The weather will be fine tomorrow. We will go to the country. If the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the country. 2. Sasha will come. We will play computer games. When Sasha comes, we will play computer games. 3. Iwill finish a school year with good marks. My parents will buy me a bi- cycle. 4, Jack will come today. We will play chess with him. 5. I will watch TV the whole day. My mum won’t like it. 6. I will meet Mike after school. I’ll give him my notebook. 7. Iwill have some free time tomorrow. I will draw a picture. 8. My mother will come home. She will teach me to cook. 9. I will buy some seeds of the flowers on Sunday. I will plant them. 10. Jim will have holidays. He will go to Italy. 191. Ormers mpezox®eHHa, re MEI He NOUKHEI eraBuTS will nocae if H when. . When will you come home from school? . When you will come home, it will be late. VW” . Tell me when you will come home. 1 2. 3. 1. I want to know when you will ring me up. 2. When you will receive this letter, I will be far away. 3. 1 2 3 . When will you have your English lesson? . [would like to know if you will have enough time. . Twill do it if I will have time. . My friend asks me if I will go to the seaside next summer. 941, Tell me when he will come home. 2. When will Tom come back from Germany? 3, When he will finish his composition, he will go to bed. Lesson 3 If clauses 192. Tpounraii. astate (rar, rocyzaperno) — The USA consists of 50 states. Each Aus- tralian state has its own government. New South Wales is Australia’s lead- ing industrial state. a territory (reppuropus) — What is the territory of your country? Are there any forests on that territory? It’s a free territory. Is the territory of Great Britain larger than the territory of Belarus? Forests make up a third of the territory of the Republic of Belarus. climate (xmmat) — The climate in our place is neither hot nor cold. Our climate is wonderful. Some people like dry climate. The climate along the east coast of Australia is hot and humid. What is the climate like in Great Britain? — It is mild and wet. mild (marxsit) — mild climate, mild weather. The climate is mild in Eu- rope. Is the climate mild in Great Britain? Is the climate in Australia mild? to divide (enmrp, pasqenaTs) — What regions is Belarus divided into? He can’t divide ten by two. Mother divided my birthday cake into 6 pieces. The Urals divide Europe from Asia. Australia is divided into six states and two territories. mining (ropnaa npomsimmennocts, 700sr1a nosesHEIX UCKOTAeMBIX) — Belarus is known for salt mining. Australia is famous for gold mining. production (mpoussogerno) — Australia is famous for sheep farming and the production of wool. Belarus is famous for the production of tractors and trucks. wheat (menmma) — a field of wheat, to grow wheat. Wheat is used to make bread. Wheat is grown in Belarus. Do they grow wheat in Australia? wool (1epcrs) — wool, pure wool. This coat is made of wool. Australia and Scotland are famous for the production of wool. cattle (xpymmsrii porarstit cxor) — Australia is famous for cattle farm- ing. The cattle are large farm animals. Where do they grow cattle? oil (wer) — Oil and gold were discovered here. Oil is not mixed with water. Russia is rich in oil. Oil comes to Belarus from Russia. shore (Geper mops, Geper ozepa) — seashore, to walk along the shore, the shore of the Seychelles. It is difficult to walk on the rocky shore. You can find a lot of shells on the seashore. 95beach (119K) — a sandy beach, a beach ball, a beach chair, to walk along the beach. They went to the beach for a swim. What can you do on the beach? Sandy beaches of the north coast attract a lot of holiday makers. minerals (mmuepass1) — A lot of minerals are found in the mountains. Australia is famous for its minerals. 193. Hepenemn. 1. Ecnm rs mpuegemp a Mune, rst youqum Hanuonamuyi 6ud.morexy. 2. Koraa Tht saxouents ysujeTs peaKMe BUMS DEG, MoesKait Ha Bpacsas- ckHe o3épa. 3, Ecuu Typucrnt saxoTaT yaHarb ceKpeTs! pasHEIX pemécex, OHM MOceTAT Ayayrxu. 4, Korga Tet yeuauut co6opsi m myseu JIouqona, Tet ocranenteca Tam Ha emé napy quel. 5. Ecam Tst HoserHuis B SAMHGypr, ato salimér y TeOa Tp HM YeTEIpE uaca. 6. Ecum rst nocMorpams Ha Kapry Mupa, TH yBHMIIE, 170 Benapyce Haxo- qures B neHTpe Esporst. 7. Maiixa yqusutes, koryza yBuzuT MoqapoK. 8. Ecuu Ts He MpounTaems TeKcT mpo ABcTpamnio, TH He ysHaelIb MHOTO wuTepecuEIx (bakTOR npo 2xMBOTHEI Map Ascrpamm. 9. Korga Ts! noexemb Ha cesep ABcTpasmun, He sabyqb 0 KPOKOAMIAX. 10. Kora mst 6yzem aenatb upoeKr mpo Ascrpanmio, « pacckaay MHoro wHTepecuBIx (bak TOB. 194, Ynorpe6u Present Simple, Present Continuous, Future Simple. 1, If I (not to feel) well tomorrow, I (to stay) at home. 2. I(to visit) my dentist on Tuesday. 8. They (to open) a new exhibition next month. 964. It will be hard to find a hotel if we (to arrive) late. 5. Our bus (to leave) at 8.00 tonight. 6. If you (to see) Alex, ask him to come over. 7.1 think I (to make) dinner today. 8. The football match (to start) at 7 o’clock. 195. Henpans ommxy. 1. When I will get home this evening, I am going to have a bath. 2. Please will close the window before you go out. 3. I will wait until you will come. 4. I will go to bed when I am finishing my work. 5. If you will speak slowly, I can understand you. 6. If the weather won’t be good tomorrow, I will stay at home. 7. What time will the next plane take off? 8. Don’t wait for me if I is late.‘UNIT 9. ENGLISH | Lesson 1 Monaapuerii rnaron can (could) 196. Hpounrait. a grown-up (napocaiii venonex) — a grown-up — grown-ups. This film is for grown-ups. Two grown-ups accompanied the children during the ex- cursion. Most children want to become grown-ups as soon as possible. These evening courses are for grown-ups. a teenager (moqpocrox) — Teenagers often don’t understand their par- ents. Teenagers are young people at the age from 13 to 19. Teenagers often protest against the whole world. to borrow (sanumars, Opars #a pems) — Can Iborrow your pen? Jim bor- rowed a historical novel from the school library yesterday. People often bor- row books from the local library. to return (sosspamars) — to return books, to return home, to return in time. Don’t forget to return the book in time. My brother had to return home to get an umbrella as it was raining outside. by heart (anaycrs) — Promise that you will learn the poem by heart. You must learn this poem by heart. My little sister learnt the song by heart. a cover (061102%Ka) — a cover — covers, a cover of a book, from cover to cover. The cover of the book was bright. The book was interesting and I read it from cover to cover. [Tean read Can you read? I cannot (can’t) read I could read when I was 5 Could you read? — I could not (couldn’t) read. 197. Hepexexu. 1, Sue can speak English well. 2. Can your sister help me? 3. My friend cannot come in time. 4. could run very fast when I was a boy. 5. Ican sing, but I can’t dance. 6. My Grandmother could dance well when she was young. ~ Ican read Italian but I can’t speak it. 988. John could draw well when he was younger. 198. Hoquepkuu npasuustit apuanr. When I was young I can / could run very fast. Bill and John can’t / couldn’t come to the party next week. can / could you do sums when you were there? She can’t / couldn’t read the story. It is too difficult. The box was so heavy, that I can’t / couldn’t lift it yesterday. ‘What things can / could Mrs. Smith cook when she was a teenager? What can / could your brother do when he was 2 years old? Ican/could meet him tomorrow. SAAR OMe 199. Saxonun npexsomenne. 1. Icouldn’t skate last winter, but now I_can_ skate. 2. Icouldn’t cook dishes of fish 3 years ago, but now I well. 3. Yesterday I couldn’t go to the library with you but today I 4, When I was a small boy I couldn’t play the guitar but now I 5, My father couldn’t drive a car some years ago but now he 6. Before she came to Britain she couldn’t speak English, but now she 7. Icouldn’t do sums before school but now I 8. The children couldn’t swim when they were little but now they can 200. Brass can/can’t uu could/couldn’t. 1. You are speaking very quietly. I can’t hear you. 2. Iwas tired last night but I sleep. 81 answer the questions. They are very easy. 4. Jane speak to the teacher today because he is at the con- ference. 5. He come to the concert last Sunday. He was ill. 6.1 recite a poem very well because I had learnt it at home. 7. What you do better, read or write English? 8. Her eyes are not very good. She see very well. 9. When my parents were young they dance well. 10. Have you seen my dictionary? I find it. 201. Hepeneau. 1. Moit 6par ne ymex unrars, Korga emy 6pis10 4 roma. 992. Ona Moxker rosopurs Ha ABYX MHOCTpAHHEIX ABEIKAX. 3. fl ue cMor BBIyUHTE cTHxoTBOpeHue. 4. Lue mory Heeru ory TaKés1yI0 CyMKY. 5. Mos Ga6ymmka He moxker (He yMeeT) 101530BATHCA KOMIbIOTePOM. 6. Korga Bob Guia pebéuxom, on Mor urpaTs Ha nHAHUHO. 202. Haiiyu npazuxsuyto napy. 1) Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 2) You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink. 3) What is done cannot be undone. 4) You cannot judge a tree by its bark. 5) Can the leopard change his spots 6) Man can die but once. a) Yenosex Moxxer yMepers ums pas. ([Bym cmepram He Ox1BaTs, a OnHOM He MHHOBATB.) b) Cuenannoro He soporam. c) Huxorga He oTK1afbiBaii Ha 3aBTpa TO, YTO MOMKelIb CleMaTb ceroqHA. d) Jleonapy auxorga He cmomer us6aBuTsca oT naTeH. (Top6aToro Moruza ucupasur.) e) Hexnsa cynur» 0 epene no ero Kope. (BHemHOcTs o6MaHUMBA.) f) MorkHo upusectH JOMIAazb K Boe, HO Heb3A sactaBuTh eé nuTb. (He Bcé MOoKHO pemIMTS CHO.) 203. Henpans oumOny. 1. The milk was so hot, that I can drink it. 2. Your Granny couldn’t read without glasses, couldn’t she? 3. He can wear the trousers. They are very long. 4. When I was 2, I can draw animals well. 5. We could to go to the mountains last year. 6. Can you to hear the music? 7. When I was little, Ican climb a tree. 8. Nobody can’t do this work. 100Lesson 2 Mogaapusre rmaronsi can, could H BEIpaxeune to be able to 204. Hpounraii. to use (ucniomaonars) — Use these words in your speech. You can use a dictionary if you don’t know the meaning of a word. Do you know how to use these words? May I use your pen, Nelly? I don’t know how to use this rule. May I use your textbook? to recite (qexamuponars, BbIcTynaTs, 4HTATS Bexyx) — I can’t recite poems well. Who can recite this poem? Who can recite poems best of all in your class? My friend recited Shakespeare's sonnets at our English language party. Ican recite Lermontov’s poems. an age (soapact) — I couldn’t read at the age of 4. Shakespeare died at the age of 52. Helen became a polyglot at a young age. to be able (to do something) (6x17 cnocobHsIM, Moub, ObITb B cocTORBEH yenars wt0-70) — Nick will be able to do it soon. Mike is able to win the race. He said he was not able to come as he was ill. My brother will be able to drive acar when he is 18 years of age. Bwecto MogasibHoro raroma can Bo BCeX BPeMeHAX MO2KHO yrOTpeOusTs suipaxkenue be able to do something (6s1T» n cocrosann esa» ¥T0-s1160). yTBepauTenbHas opma I, We, You, They, He, She, It |am,is, are able to play the guitar. I, We, You, They, He, She, It |was / were able to play the guitar. I, We, You, They, He, She, It |will be able to play the guitar. orpumarexsHas (bopma I, We, You, They, am no ‘able to play the guitar. He, She, It tis not, (isn’t) are not, (aren’t) I, We, You, They, was not (wasn’t) able to play the guitar. He, She, It were not (weren’t) I, We, You, They, will not be (won’t) able to play the guitar. He, She, It 101BONpOcuTeBHaK (opMa Am I, we, you, they, able to play the guitar? Is he, she, it Are, Was I, we, you, they able to play the guitar? Were he, she, it Will T, we, you, they, | be |able to play the guitar? he, she, it 205. Tepenenx. 1. Rose is able to work hard at her pronunciation every evening. 2, I will be able to watch the new film in English tomorrow evening. 3. We were able to buy a lot of food at the supermarket yesterday. 4. He is able to win a lot of games. 5. Denis will be able to finish the work. 6. My friend will be able to come back to school in a week. 7, Was he able to talk to his boss yesterday? 8. One day people will be able to go to the Moon on holiday. 206. Cocrann npeasoxeHus 13 yKAsAHHEIX CIR. 1. to come back, Alex, will be able, next Monday, to school. Alex will be able to come back to school next Monday. 2. to prepare, Howard, last Tuesday, for exam, wasn’t able. @ . their compositions, at the next, will be able, the pupils, to discuss, les- son. f to the ballet, we, next Sunday, will, be able, at the theatre, to go. 5. they, to move, why, in a new flat, last week, weren’t, able? is across the ocean, in a boat, they, will, be able, to sail? 102207. Pacpoii ckoOxu m cocrans nonpocuresbubie npesoxeHHs. 1. Kate (to be able) to count quickly at the lessons. Is Kate able to count quickly at the lessons? 2. Where I (to be able) to meet her next time? 3. How often John (to be able) to visit his Granny? 4, Why Ann (not to be able) to join us for a walk in the park tomorrow? 5. When you (to be able) to finish your report, Harry? 6. You (to be able) to take part in sport competitions? 208. Hoxuepran npasuapesnit sapuanr. 1. I’m sorry, but Ican’t/won’t be able to come to your party next week. 2. She could/was able understand everything. 3. think I can/will be able to speak English quite well in a few month. 4. After a few month on the course she could/was able speak French well. 5. We could/were able to stay with Bob in London last June. 6. The chief can/will be able to see you on Tuesday. 209. Berars can/could xn to be able to » mpasuasHoit pope. 1. We were not able to take the books from the library because it was closed. 2.1 finish my work today. I am tired. 3. She dance quite nicely when she was a girl. 4.1 see you when you return. 5.She write a dictation well yesterday and got abad mark. 6.1 to help you with English tonight. Wel get tickets yesterday. 8. He explain us anything. 9. If you have spare time we goon an excursion. 210. Hepeneau. 1, Manbunk He cMoxeT pelmMTs aTy 3azaty. 2, Bei cmoxxere ato caemars ceituac? 3. A He cmor KynMT GuseTsI B TeaTp BuepA. 4. Baprpa a Oyny cBoGoqeH H cMory TlOMO™R TeGe. 1035. Buepa # He cMor BCTpeTHTECH CO CBOMMH APYSbAMH, 5 OLIN 3AHAT. 6. Ecam Mbt BOSEMEM TAKCH, MEI CMO2KeM YCrIeTb Ha T0e37.. 7. A mayewcb, a cMOry TOBOpHTS 10-aHTAMiicKM XOPOILO Hepes HECKOEKO wer. 8. Maiixn we Mor upuiira k ImecTH ¥acaM Buepa, TAK KaK OH OBIT GomeH. 211, Henpans omm6xy. 1. She can give you her book tomorrow. 2. She can swim when she was a little girl. 3. lam afraid I can translate this article tonight. 4, [think you could play tennis better after practice. 5. She cannot visit us yesterday, because she was busy. 6. If she doesn’t buy a ticket, she can’t go to the theatre tomorrow. 7. Tom can rides a horse very well. 8. We were not able say anything because we were surprised. Lesson 3 Moganpusiit rnaron must 212. Tpounraii. a dictionary (cxosaps) — We use different dictionaries at our lessons. If we don’t know a word we can use a dictionary. I haven’t got a good diction- ary, so I borrow one from the library. Do you have an English-Russian dic- tionary? a composition (coumnenue) — Have you written your composition yet? ‘We often write compositions at our Russian language lessons. My friend wrote a wonderful composition about the Great Patriotic War. aloud (scxyx) — Please, read this letter aloud, Harry. We often read texts aloud at our English lessons. to translate (nepesogur? c ofHoro a3bIKa Ha Apyroit) — I can’t translate this text without a dictionary. Have you translated this text yet? Kate has 104already translated the article from Russian into English. The man who translates texts is a translator. a project (poe) — How often do you do projects at school? We have al- ready prepared the project. Let’s discuss it. Pete doesn’t like projects. to attend (nocemars, npucyrerBoBaTb) — Mike was ill and couldn’t attend the lectures. Do you attend any English language courses? Mogamsnomy raarony must He Hy2xeH BcnOMOraTenbHBI raarom, 4TOOEL CHEATS NpesNO-KeHMe BOMPOCHTEMSHLIM HIM OTPHNATETSEBIM. Tlocae Mogansuoro rsarosa must He crasuTes YacTuma to (must }¢ do = must do). Mogaspustit raarox must serpaxaer: yreepakqenue| 1) xomxeHcTBoBanve, He06-|— I must learn the rules. | xoqumocrp cyenaTs ¥To-s- 60 B HacTosujem mim Gyny- mem 2) nacrosremsuEtii coper, pe- KoMeHyannat (Azomxex suryauTs npasuza.) — She must study hard to pass exams. (Ona gomxHa ycepaxo yaurs- ca, 4TOOBI CyaTS aKsaMeHLI.) — You must go to the muse- um and see this painting. (Tt JomKeH cxOqUTE B Myseit HW YBHJeTb oTy KapTuHy.) You mustn’t do it. He mustn’t do it. She mustn’t do it. We mustn’t do it. They mustn’t doi orpunanue | 1) crpormit sanpet BomIpoc Must Denis tidy the room? Why must Kevin stay at home? 213. Hepeneau. 1. You must attend classes every day. 2. You mustn’t speak at the lesson. 3. Must I learn the text by heart? 4. Pete is on duty today. He must come to the institute earlier today. 5. You mustn’t roller — skate on the road. It is forbidden. 6. The windows are very dirty. I must clean them. 1057. Pupils mustn’t be late for school. 8. Boys mustn’t throw stones at animals. 214. Ckamu, 470 TH JOIKEH HAH He 1OWKEH eTaTE. Get up early, be late for classes, air the room, miss classes, do morning ex- ercises, talk at the lessons, interrupt your teacher, make your bed, help your parents, eat at the lesson, clean your room Imust I mustn’t get up early be late for classes 215. Tlocrass cnequansusiii Bonpoc. 1. Imust eat fruit and vegetables every day. What must I eat every day? 2. Pete must go to work on Monday. When % 3. We must meet at my place at 9. Where 3 4, You must discuss the problem now! Why. 2 5. David must go there with his friend. With whom 2 I must clean my room. What 2 . Schoolchildren must observe school rules. Who 2 8. You mustn’t be late. Where 2 =e 216. Hepenean. 1, Yaeunkn Jou2KHBI BHMMaTesIbHO CHyUIATS yaHTeNs. 2. Tal JOu>KeH TeTaTb ypoKM Kak ABI LEAD. 3. [ern He 202KHBI CMOTPeTE TeeBUs0p HOUbIO. 4, Tat osmKeH ObITh Bex IMBBIM. 1065. Tat He omen sabIBaTs 0 CBONX OOagAHHOCTAX. 6. [ler 202%HEI MOMoraTb posMTemAM. Have to abipaskaer BEIHY2K(eHHY!0 HEOOXOAMMOCTE (TO ECTS TbI LOMAKEH 4TO- TO cqenaTb, HOTOMY 4TO TAKOBEI O6cTOsmTETCTEA.) yrsepautenbHas (bopma: Thave to get up early. (Hay) Thad to get up early. (apumocs) Iwill have to get up early. (npugercs) Borpumannax 1B ponpocax have to aysksaeTca B noMomM BCHOMOraTestb- Horo raiarosta: orpunanne: Bompoc: Idon’t have to get up early. Do have to get up early? I didn’t have to get up early. Did have to get up early? Iwon’t have to get up early. Will I have to get up early? 217. Mepesegu. 1. She had to stay at home because she didn’t feel well. 2. She has to get to school by tram. 3. I lost my dictionary, so I had to buy a new one. 4, We haven’t any butter in the house, you will have to buy it tomorrow. 5. He had to do a lot of homework yesterday. 6. Will you have to get up early tomorrow? 218. Harum orpwmanne. 1. [have to wear glasses. I don’t have to wear glasses. 2, [had to go to the dentist. 3. He has to put a warm coat. 4, Jill will have to work on Saturdays. 5. We had to leave the party early. 6. Alex has to work very hard. 107219. Hocrans cnenuaspustit nompoc. 1. I will have to get up at 6 o’clock tomorrow. What time will I have to get up tomorrow? 2. There was no bus, so we had to walk yesterday. Why 3. Mary has to read a lot of books. She is studying literature. How many books 4, [have to go to bed now. It is late. why 5, He had to wait a long time. How long 6. You'll have to go to the hospital as quickly as possible. ‘Where 220. Tepeneau. 1. Eit npuxoaures Berar pavo, Tax Kax e6 moma naneKo oT ROMA. 2. Emy npumoce BEICIymaTb CKydHBI pacckas. 3. Ham mpujérea norosopuTs ¢ auM. 4, Mut pimyacqent Os BepHyTbCA AOMOH paHBuTe. 5. Ei upuzérea exat Ha BoKsa1 Ha aBTobyce. 6. Mue npuxoquresa muoro paGorars. 7. Wim npammioce Buiiira ua apto6yca. 221. Henpanp ommOxy. 1. Ihaven’t to wear glasses for reading. 2. Had I to explain the rule? 8. You'll have not to get up early tomorrow. 4. They didn’t had to hurry. 5. Have they to go shopping every day? 6. He hadn’t to take a taxi to catch the train. 7. Did they had to wait for him? 8. Has he to send them an e-mail? 222. Toquepkau npasMabnerit Bapnanr. 1. You mustn’t/don’t have to park in this place. 2, People must/ have to learn health habits. 1083, Imustn’t/don’t have to write them letters. 4, Soldiers must/ have to defend their Motherland. 5. My sister must/had to listen to the text twice to understand it. 6. They must /had to leave the dog in the dining room yesterday. 7. We mustn’t/don’t have to hurry, we have a lot of time. 8. He must /has to work systematically if he wants to know English well. 223, Berans must amu have to n nyaHoii cbopme. 1. It’s a fantastic film, you must see it. 2. Kate is a nurse. Sometimes she work at weekends. 3, Little children play in the street without parents. 4, It is raining. You put on your raincoat. 5. She drink warm milk and butter, because she is ill 6. You listen to your teacher in class. 7. Mike felt ill and leave early. 8, The car broke down so I go by bus. 9, We arrived too early so we wait. 10. The child spend more time in the open air. 224, Tepenean. 1. Jers ne npaxommres nomuTsea cnaTs B 8 aacos m0 cy66oTaM. 2. MbI Jo02KHEI ToBOpHTE NO-aHTmMiicKH Ha ypoKax aHraniicKoro. 8. ere mpuminocs ocraTsca 20a, NOTOMy 4TO OH HyBCTBOBas Ce6a 110X0. 4, Ham mpuzérea Barvanrs HoBsie copa K ceqyIouleMy ypoKy. 5. Bat 202%KHbI MPOYMTATS HM MepeBecTH 9TOT TeKCT. 6, Mui Guim BEIny2kneHbI OCTATEeA OMA, TAK Kax Toroma Obia nToxaA. 1. [let yonxHsI 10xKMTECH CHATh BOBpEMs. 8. Bam npugérca noceruTs spaya. 9. ConzaTam mpuuntoce cpaxkaTbcs HOUBIO. 10. Yaennku Jo1KHEI IPHXOAUT B MIKO BOBpeMa. 109225, Henpans onm6xy. 1. You have to stop smoking. 2. She had to wear glasses as her eyesight is weak. 8. «The sick child has to must stay in bed», the doctor said. - . You will have to got up very early tomorrow. a . Imustn’t write a letter to my mother. I am worried about her. a . It is raining. You must put on your raincoat. x . The pupils must wrote a difficult dictation today. 8, Pupils mustn’t to interrupt the teacher. 9. He doesn’t must forget the rules. 10. Children in Belarus must don’t go to school at the age of 5. Lesson 4 Mogaabuniit rnaron should 226. pourrait. to study (sanumarses, yuxrscs) — We study different subjects at school. Do you study chemistry? We have to study hard because there is an exam tomorrow. a challenge (nuis08, ucmsrranue, mpo61ema) — I accepted his challenge. It’s like a challenge to me. important (saxxuntit) — It is important to learn languages nowadays. It is important to know history well. It is a very important day in my life. again (cosa) — I can’t repeat it again. When will you visit us again? I don’t want to see this monster again. without (Ges) — I can’t live without a computer. They couldn’t translate the text without a dictionary. The boy came to school without his exercise book. regularly ( peryziapo) — We do our homework regularly. People must do physical exercises regularly to keep fit. 110 | | 1 IheMogaxpuniit raron should ssipaxxaer coner, pexomenjaniio, noxkenanue, KOTOPHIe BLINOMHAT HeO6sABATETEHO. yraepoxnenne Bonpoe orpuanue should not = shouldn’t He should do it Should he do it? He shouldn’t do it She should do it Should she do it? She shouldn’t do it You should do it Should you do it? You shouldn’t do it We should do it Should we do it? We shouldn't do it They should do it Should they do it? They shouldn’t do it 227, Hepesenn. 1, Tim should go to bed earlier. 2. You look bad. You shouldn’t work so hard. 8. It’s a good film. You should go and see it. 4, You shouldn’t ring them so late. 5, It’s late. I think we should go home now. 6. You shouldn’t read in bed. 7. You should work more seriously. 228, Hoquepsum npannabuniit napnanr. 1. Pupils should/shouldn’t be well prepared for every classes. 2, Teenagers should/shouldn’t drink alcohol. 8. If you don’t feel well you should/shouldn’t stay in bad. 4, Children should/shouldn’t watch TV a lot. 5. You should/shouldn’t thank him for his advice. 6. You should/shouldn’t drop rubbish on the floor. 7. You should/shouldn’t stop driving so fast. 8. Ishould/shouldn’t sit in the sun all day. 229. Berasp should ua shouldn’t. 1, Mothers should look after their children. 2. You work more; you miss the lessons. 3. That dress doesn’t suit you; you buy another. 4, You have a weak heart. You run so quickly. 5. Ib is dark in the room. You switch on the light. 6. You give child everything he wants. 7. You clean your teeth after every meal. 111230. Tepeneau. 1. Bam exeayer paSorars Gonzune. 2. Hii caegyer exymars copersi yunrens. 3. Tee ne cnenyer xoquTs tyza. 4, Emy caegyer npowrars ory KHuTy. 5. Bam we cxeayer upomyckatb ypoxu auramiicKoro. 6. On n10xo BEIrmagut. A AyMalo, eMy ClelveT NOceTUTb MOKTODA. 231, Henpans ommOny. . He doesn’t should smoke so much. . Do you should go to bed earlier? . Your car is very old. I think you should to sell it. Poo 4, You don’t should play computer games too often. . You should to work more seriously. . You should give the child so much money. It will spoil him. onKOU UNIT1 Lesson 1 2, 2) look; 3) looks like; 4) looks; 5) look like; 6) looks; 7) look like; 8) looks like; 9) looks; 10) look like. 3, 2) Did all members of my family look tired? Yes, they did. 3) Does Nick look like his fat- her? Yes, he does. 4) Did they look like students? No, they didn’t. 5) Will my friend look like a famous singer? Yes, he will. 6) Does she look rather attractive? Yes, she does. 1) Did my friends look like real tourists? Yes, they did. 8) Does she look ugly? No, she doesn’t. 9) Does Olga look like an actress? Yes, she does. 10) Do Jim and Nick look like brothers? Yes, they do. 4, 2) What looked well decorated? 3) How did the pupil look? 4) Who will look like brave soldiers? 5) How does she look? 6) What does Andrew look like in this costume? 7) What looks like a big ball? 8) How did they look? 5, 1) She has got a lot of freckles in summer and she looks like the sun. 2) Helen often smiles and looks very friendly. 3) If he wears this hat on, he will look like a famous actor. 4)She looks like Cinderella. 5) He looks so romantic. 6) If Peter wears glasses he will look like Harry Potter. 7) This animal looks wild and dangerous. 8) She looks like an English scho- olgirl. 6, 1)b; 2) a; 3); 4) 0; 5) £3 6) is 7) is 8) 8; 9) hs 10)e. 7.1) look; 2) look; 3) looks like; 4) doesn’t look like; 5) looks; 6) looks; 7) looks like; 8) doesn’t look; 9) looks; 10) looks like. Lesson 2 9. richer — the richest; longer — the longest; more expensive — the most expensive; more beautiful — the most beautiful; more wonderful — the most wonderful; healthier — the healthiest; worse — the worst; lovelier — the loveliest; more — the most; cleve- rer — the cleverest; shorter — the shortest; more handsome — the most handsome. 10. 2) longer; 3) handsome; 4) worse; 5) pretty; 6) the youngest; 7) healthier; 8) the most quiet; 9) the most popular; 10) the politest.. 11. 2) unpleasant — more unpleasant; 3) greyer — the greyest; 4) bad — worse; 5) more sensitive — the most sensitive; 6) good — the best; 7) far — the farthest; 8) little ~ less. 12, 2) kinder; 3) worst; 4) the most intelligent; 5) colder; 6) the most famous; 7) the yo- ungest; 8) cleverer; 9) the shortest; 10) taller; 11) happier; 12) the nicest. 18. 1) 22 of June is the longest day of the year. 2) (Misha) is the youngest. 3) I like history best of all. 4) Yes, my friend speaks English better than I. 5) Sveta has more good marks than me. 6) No, he doesn’t. I run faster than him. 7) February is the shortest month of the year. 8) Europe and Asia is the biggest continent. 9) Mike is the tallest pupil in my class. 10) Ican jump higher than my friend. 14, 1) the tallest; 2) more difficult; 3) the most boring; 4) worse; 5) the happiest; 6) taller; 7) more quiet; 8) the best; 9) older; 10) less careful. Lesson 3 15. 1) Panbure ona nytemtectnonazia MHOro, Ho ceituac eit upapures Our noma. 2) Panpme Texuc xe urpaa tence, xo celiac urpaet ovens 4acto. 3) Ceitvac oro aganme — ma~ YASUE, a Paubute 970 Oizo KuHOTeatpoM. 4) Paxbute Mbt *KHIH B ManeHDKo# Aepesze, HO ceifuac MEI %«MBeM B JlongoHe. 5) Pabute y MeHa He Obi0 KOpOTKOi cTpHAKKH. 6) Pansme y nero 6x1 mpoGsiemst Ha ypoKax axrsiMiicKoro, HO celtuac oH ronopHT Gero. 1137) Pansure mos Ga6ymnxa erpamteaa onomx steToM. 8) B xeveTne # nocemjan xercKuit cag. 9) Panpme y Cain 6b JOMAlIAMe *KMBOTHEIC, HO ceiiuac y Heé ux HeT. 10) Pans- me Canapa exa mnoro Koniber. 16. Didn’t use (so scex npeamommennax). 17. 2) didn’t use to spend; 3) used to get; 4) used to give; 5) used to keep; 6) used to go; 7) used to go; 8) used to cook; 9) used to work; 10) used to travel. 18. 1) ¢; 2) ¢; 8); 4) b; 5) d; 6) f; 7); 8)is 9) g; 10)h. 19. 1) When I was a pupil used to go to the park with my parents. 2) She used to have short hair, but now she has shoulder-length hair. 3) He used to play hockey, but now he doesn’t play. 4) When she was a child she used to eat a lot of sweets. 5) When I was 6 years old I used to read many books. 6) My brother didn’t use to go to the theatre when he was younger. 7) Ann didn’t use to ride a bicycle. 8) My grandfather used to drink a lot of coffee but now he drinks only tea. 9) Pete used to have a beard. 10) The Ivanovs used to live in Vitebsk but now they live in Minsk. 20. 1) to phone; 2) didn’t use; 3) didn’t use; 4) to write; 5) didn’t use; 6) visited; 7) went; 8) used. Lesson 4 22. 2) Did Mike use; 3) Did the pupils use; 4) Did my friend use; 5) Did she use; 6) Did Pete use; 7) Did Jim use; 8) Did Betty use; 9) Did you use; 10) Did Mike use. 28. 2) Where did they use to live? 3) What did my brother use to do? 4) Whom did Susan use to travel with? 5) How long did it use to take me to get to work? 6) Where didn’t Kate use to have lunch? 7) When did your brother use to cut his hair short? 8) How often did Liz use to play the piano? 9) What didn’t Sam use to eat? 10) What did this building use to be? 24, 2) How much milk did he use to drink? 3) Why did the boys use to go to the skating: rink? 4) How long did he use to spend in the library? 5) What did my granny use to sing very well? 6) What kind of skirts did Barbara use to wear? 7) When did Mike use to wear glasses? 8) Where did she use to spend summer? 25. 2) What pets did they use to have? 3) How much money did you use to spend on food? 4) What language did his friend use to speak? 5) Whom did Liz use to go to a party with? 6) Where did his mother use to work? 7) Where did you use to go in summer? 8) What music did you use to listen to? 26. 2) Her uncle used to win money. 3) They used to go to the circus and parks very often. 4) Mark used to play the guitar very well. 5) Bob used to like pears. 6) It used to take Phil half an hour. 7) I used to have a cat. 8) I used to play football in the yard. 27. 1) did she use; 2) did Helen use; 3) where did they use; 4) did he use; 5) did it use to take; 6) did he use; 7) did Jane use; 8) did you use. UNIT2 Lesson 1 29. 1) Mar He Gsinu w KUHO yoke mHOTO ner. 2) SI sHal0 e& Horo ster. 3) JLxuM'B MancKe ¢ aupapa. 4) Cunrst Ha Mope B TeveHMe Heroro Mecama. 5) A He Bye MOHX mpyseit ¢ 110- cneqHeii noesaKn. 6) Mumia He 6511 5 MarasuHe urpymiex c xercTsa. 7) Cazam pacemar- puBata BUTPHEHBI TPH 4aca. 8) TypucrsI B MarasuHe c AByx Yacos. 9) TI NOGEIBAN BO Muorux MarasmHax ¢ yrpa? 10) B Kakux MarasHHax THI TOSHIBA ¢ yTpa? 80. 2) for; 8) since; 4) since; 5) for; 6) for; 7) since; 8) since; 9) since; 10) for: 81. 1) I haven’t seen Victor since last year. 2) I have known her for 12 years. 3) It hasn’t been rainy here since March. 4) We have been friends since childhood. 5) They have had this car for 6 months. 6) We haven’t been to the cinema for ages. 7) I haven’t eaten ice- 114cream since summer. 8) We haven’t discussed this question since Monday. 9) They ha- -ven’t met for ages. 10) We haven’t skated since last winter. 82, 2) have seen — recently; 8) has called — this week; 4) haven’t done — yet; 5) has just stopped; 6) hasn’t written — since; 7) have never been — never; 8) haven’t seen — today; 9) has just returned — just; 10) has already called — already. Lesson 2 34, 2) Has he just talked to his teacher? Yes, he has. 3) Have they moved to a new flat today? ‘Yes, they have. 4) Has she answered the letter lately? Yes, she has. 5) Have we done a lot of work this year? Yes, we have. 6) Has Lorry spent all money this week? Yes, she has. 7) Has she baked two cakes so far? Yes, she has. 8) Has Mike already washed his car? Yes, he has. 9) Has Nelly finished her report? No, she hasn't 10) Have they been pilots since 2009? Yes, they have. 85. 2) What has the student taken from the library? 3) Who has never played golf? 4) Why hasn’t Kate cooked dinner yet? 5) How many English books have I read? 6) Whose pencil has he taken? 7) What has Sandra swept? 8) Where hasn’t John been since last year? 9) Whom haven’t I met for a long time? 10) What has Kate always heard? 36. 2) Why haven’t you answered the question yet? 3) Who has joined us? 4) How many cakes have you eaten today? 5) Have you already seen the new performance? 6) Which of your friends has studied computer this year? 7) Have you called a taxi yet? 8) How long have they known each other? 9) Has Pete gone to the corner shop yet? 10) Has Mike ridden a motoreyele before? 87. 2) Has father ever taken you to the theatre? 3) Why haven’t you finished the composi- tion yet? 4) Who has closed the door recently? 5) How many times has your mother vi- sited your school this year? 6) Whom has Pete talked about the problem with? 7) How long have they known each other? 8) How many reports has she typed since morning? 9) Have you seen Mark lately? 10) How long has he been ill? 38. 1) My brother has just bought ice-cream. 2) I have never heard this song. 3) My sister has taken the books from the library recently. 4) We haven’t seen Ann today..5) I have already helped him. 6) Mike hasn't ridden a bicycle yet. 7) I have already written a letter to Kate but I haven't sent it yet. 8) High. Have you just arrived? 9) Have you been to the camp this year? 10) I haven’t seen Emmy today. 39. 1) since his accident; 2) since he left school; 3) since 4 o’clock; 4) have been; 5) have been; 6) have just come; 7) has cleaned; 8) has already answered; 9) come; 10) Has Jane been to the theatre lately? 11) have played. Lesson 3 41. 1) S10 maarse commKom ArMHHoe AIK Mens. 2) CaMIKOM XO.10RHO, TTOGSI BEIXOAUTS (ua yauny). 3) On nomeman na non-mystrne. Ero 6par Tox. 4) Jlanait noizem zomoll. B xay6e cxmmxom moro mozeit. 5) B moém wae negocraTouno caxapa. 6) Maitx xocTa- ‘TOUHO cuéH, ¥TO6EI HecTH aTOT Garam. 7) Byepa OBi.T0 caMMKOM OGasHO, WTOGHr TodTH a naam, 8) [ur wegoctarouno ssicox, 406s BeTynHTE B GackeTOomBHyIO KOMAHAY. 9) Celiuac enmmmkom pano, wro6st uaTH crraTs. 10) JmHga jocraTouHo yMHAs, ToGKt pe- murs ary mpotsiemy. 42, 2) too; 3) enough; 4) enough; 5) enough; 6) too; 7) enough; 8) too; 9) too; 10) enough. 43, 1) too; 2) enough; 3) enough; 4) too; 5) enough; 6) too; 7) too; 8) too; 9) enough; 10) enough. 4, 1) too fast; 2) [haven't got; 3) too much; 4) enough; 5) too late; 6) too hot; 7) too hot; 8) too old-fashioned. Lesson 4 45, 1) Tasex oxen yerax. Ox yropxo paGoraz. 2) Te Tst Gui? Mut 2xném Tea c 8 vacos. 8) Ona manana. Hé raga xpacusie. 4) Kax xoxro Ts urpaeuts B yt6on? 5) Stor Tene- 115box souur yxxe 5 muuyr. 6) loxae unér Bed yrpo. 7) Ikan cuaeraas. On urpas » byt 60 ze’ yrpo. 8) Maa GecnoKoures. Ona 2xaér Ierio yoxe B teveHtme vaca. 9) Mutce Bpayn exyuaer. Ona 2n8r cpoero apyra ¢ oGena. 10) Kak noaro qeru wmraior KAMry? 46. 2) all morning; 3) since Tuesday; 4) how long; 5) since 2 o’clock; 6) all day; 7) How long; 8) for 3 hours; 9) since last Sunday; 10) since he was 18. 47. 2) has been dancing; 3) I have been repairing; 4) has been doing; 5) I have you been sit- ting; 6) has been playing; 7) He has been making: 8) He has been trving on: 9) She has been choosing; 10) They have been writing. 48. 2) has been working; 3) have been learning; 4) have been reading; 5) has been watching; 6) have been waiting; 7) have been married; 8) has been looking for: 9) has been wearing; 10) has been choosing. 49. 2) How long have they been discussing their plans? 3) How long has she been translating the article? 4) How long have the boys been skating on the pond? 5) How long have I been looking for a new suit? 6) How long has Nelly been writing a report? 7) How long has Steven been reading a novel? 8) How long have my parents been travelling in France? 9) How long has Phil been learning the rules? 10) How long has Dave had a big collection of stamps? 50. 1) ¢; 2) hs 3) g; 4) b; 5) d; 6) f; 7)e; 8)a. 51. 1) He has been watching TV since morning. 2) He has been working in a hospital for 12 years. 3) How long has she been speaking on the phone? 4) We have been waiting for him for a week. 5) She has been learning English since childhood. 6) Her hair is dirty. She has been painting the house all day. 7) You have been writing your composition for 2 hours. 8) They have been drawing since they came home. 9) Father has been repairing the car since morning. 10) Kate has been cooking festive dinner for 3 hour. 52. 1) have been waiting; 2) have you been looking; 3) has been working; 4) has been study- ing; 5) has been writing; 6) for; 7) have been talking; 8) have been playing; 9) have been fishing; 10) has been collecting. Lesson 5 58. 1) B xopoGxe ner muoro exer. 2) Ceroqua xopoutas noroga. 8) ¥ ueé qamHHBIe BoOCE. 4) He xorure capa? 5) B Gompuiom ome Het axexrpusectsa. 6) Sto Oxi xopommHit coner. 7) Ter cas myssiKy? 8) B XOMOAWIbHUKe Het MOOKA. 54. 2) good weather; 8) furniture; 4) some bread; 5) advice; 6) work; 7) music; 8) sugar; 9) rice, meat; 10) some water. 55. 1) music; 2) is; 3) hair; 4) bad luck; 5) food; 6) is; 7) physics is; 8) dress was. Lesson 6 56. 1) Mue ay2xn1 Hosbre o4. 2) Mou Opiox cammikom aummmnste. 3) JleToM «Bese xO co cpoumu nzaskamu. 4) Stu AxKuHeH HOAXOAAT Te6e? 5) Dra nuKaMa CIUMIKOM KO- porka. 6) Mou kozrorkm moxpsie. 7) JhoaM Osim cvactaMBst BcTpeTHT» Hopstit ron. 8) Eé ogesxaa caumxom crapomoqHas. 9) Toxmuua mpucyrersopana Ha MuTUHTe. 10) Cepsru Exensi ovens xpacupste. 57. 2) shorts; 3) scissors; 4) pyjamas; 5) are; 6) were; 7) is; 8) was; 9) were; 10) new shoes. 58. 1) My jeans are new and fashionable. 2) He bought new trousers. 3) The scales are on the shelf. 4) He took scissors and cut a piece of material. 5) These new shorts fit her. 6) Her new pijamas are very beautiful; 7) These black gloves are too thin; 8) Her silver earrings are on the table. 59. 1) are; 2) have; 3) I need them; 4) are my pijamas; 5) don’t fit; 6) they-are; 7) aren’t; 8) these shoes. 116UNITS Lesson 1 61. 1) g; 2) £3 3)b; 4) a; 5) ¢; 6) ¢; 7)d. 62. 2) short — sleeved; 3) well — made; 4) good — looking; 5) quick — thinking; 6) well- dressed; 7) well-educated; 8) kind-hearted. 63. 1) We watched a first-class film. 2) I bought a dark blue suit. 3) By character my granny is a good-natured woman. 4) My sister is an attractive girl: she is green-eyed, dark-hai- red with a pretty smile. 5) The shop assistant showed me a snow-white long-sleeved dress. 6) Nelly put a brand-new dress on. 7) We bought hand-made souvenirs. 8) Tom always wears glasses because he is short-sighted. 9) I saw a red-haired girl on the photo. 10) He is a little old-fashioned man. 64. 2)a kind-hearted; 3) old-fashioned; 4) black-bearded; 5) a hard-working; 6) left-handed; 7) blue-eyed; 8) dark-haired; 9) well-made; 10) well-known. Lesson 2 66. 1) A peuma ory mpobemy. 2) paGorao nag atoik npoOtemoit 2 mecana. 3) A msrraxocs uaiirn Te6a peck nenb, Kona. 4) 4 xe Mory naitra cBoit sonrax. A AyMar0, KTO-To Bash ero m0 omm6xe. 5) A yay ucnancKuit ¢ namett noemequedt nerpeun. 6) A axax Mocksy AoBosHO xopowio. H Gui aAecs HecKOmBKO pas. 7) Ona nMmteT nHcEMA Beé yTpo. 8) Mom ‘réra upenogaer 6uoxormio Gonee 20 ster. 9) JIacum paboraer afecs B revenue 2 Mecanes. 10) Tuna yaur nenancKsi » texenne 3 xen. 67. 2) has been learning; 3) has been playing; 4) have already flown; 5) has just come; 6) has been teaching; 7) have been watching; 8) has been painting; 9) has been working; 10) have been collecting. 68. 3) I have been reading; 4) I have read; 5) has been knitting; 6) she has knitted; 7) has been skating; 8) has taken part; 9) has been travelling; 10) has already visited. 69. 2) How long has he been waiting for me? 3) How many books has he translated? 4) How many times have they visited the hospital? 5) How long has she been making a cream cake? 6) How many plays has he written? 7) How long has she been cooking a pie? 8) How many countries has she visited? 70. 1) We have been gathering apples all day. We have already gathered 5 baskets. 2) Ihave ‘been washing up since breakfast. I am tired. 3) My wife has been painting for 5 years, but she hasn’t sold any pictures yet. 4) Who has taken my pen? I have been looking for it for some minutes. 5) How long has she been working in the hospital? For 6 years. 6) I am glad that we have finished this work. 7) Mary is still writing a letter. She has been writing a letter. 8) My hands are dirty. I have been working in the garden. 9) The bag is empty. Nick has eaten all the sweets. 10) Have you ever played chess? ‘71. 1) have been looking; 2) have been discussing, have not solved; 3) has been playing 4) has stopped; 5) has won; 6) have been fishing; 7) have you written; 8) has invited. Lesson 3 72. 2) have known; 3) haven’t seen; 4) haven’ had; 5) hasn’t had; 6) have understood; 7) has forgotten; 8) has been. 78. 2) He has been doing his lessons since lunch. 3) I have heard about him for a long time. 4) I have been driving since I was 17. 5) I have had a headache since I got up this mor- ning. 6) He is my friend, I have known him for a long time. 7) He has been eating junk food all day. 8) I have heard that song before. 74, 2) How long has she been teaching Spanish? 3) How long have they been divorced? 4) How long have they been decorating the fir-tree? 5) How long have they been mar- ried? 6) How long have we known each other? 7) How long has she been making a cake? 8) How long have they been cleaning the house? 11775. 1) Thave had a pain all morning. 2) He hasn't seen Tom since morning. 3) I have believed him all my life. 4) He has hated oranges since his childhood. 5) They have been in love for 5 years. 6) How long have you known Jim? 7) They have taken the dog for a walk. 8) Irene has already left for the airport. Lesson 4 76. 2) either; 3) neither; 4) none; 5) either; 6) none; 7) neither; 8) either; 9) either; 10) ne- ither. 77. 2) either; 3) neither; 4) either; 5) none; 6) either; 7) none; 8) either. 78. 1) Korga rot nocerumms Mens: 8 cy66ory u1H naTHny? Jho6oi nen (1a 2) noAxXomuT. 2) Hu y koro ua moux apyseii Her JoMammUX 2KUBOTHEIX. 3) B miKOre THI MorKeMIb Hay- Mars Ham anrauiicnnit, am nemenkuit aan. 4) ¥ mens mHoro apyseii, Ho HM OME 13 HUX He Momer Hrpars B roxpd). 5) Mumma a Canta xopomro urpaior byTGoxt. JhoGoit 13 HX Moxer CLIrpaTs 3a Hamy mKoBHYI KoMaxay. 6) Tsoi apyr 6pwTaxen m1 aMepH kane? Hu 70 au apyroe. Ox — xanagen. 7) SI He sHaio, K70 Kara 10 mpoeccsm. Ona vam yanrexs nam HAH. 8) Hi onMH Hs MoMX Apysell He cMor OTBeTHTS Ha Moit BorIpoC. 79. 1) You may take either of 2 dictionaries. 2)I met neither brother nor sister at the air- port. 3) None of the students have done homework. 4) We have done 2 photos. Neither of them was good. 5) He is either in Kiev or in Moscow now. 6) I don’t like either of two shirts. 7) You can buy clothes in either of two shops. 8) Can either of you speak Italian? 80. 1) None of my friends; 2) Neither Mike nor Sveta; 3) Neither of my two sisters; 4) None of the students; 5) Either will do; 6) Neither of these two books; 7) Neither of it. UNIT4 Lesson 1 81. 2) seeing; 3) dancing; 4) digging; 5) making; 6) buying; 7) going; 8) saying; 9) living; 10) crying; 11) beginning; 12) cleaning; 13) getting; 14) playing. 82.1) Tipocmorp xopomero dbuxema — 970 ygonoxscrsue. 2) Mut Havam pasronop. 8) Pansuse # scrasan pano. 4) Tlocze toro Kak MBI MpOuIH TeKCT, Mbt OGey MATH ero. 5) Mue npanues ncrpewarses ¢ oahu. 6) A nya CraTh HaBecTHEIM YeTOBeKOM. 7) On uopunnaica 3a onosqanue. 8) Eit spares zenars oKyHKH. 83. 2) Inviting; 3) crying; 4) doing; 5) breaking; 6) washing; 7) Learning; 8) writing; 9)rea- ding; 10) wearing. 84. 2) Travelling by plane is more dangerous than travelling by bus. 3) Spending money is easier than earning it. 4) Going to the theater is more interesting than watching films on TV. 5) Giving presents is more pleasant than getting them. 6) Living in a hotel is more expensive than renting a room. 7) Going in for sports is more important than play- ing computer games. 8) Going to Asia is more exciting than travelling in Europe. Lesson 2 85. 2) Yes, am fond of learning poems. 3) I enjoy reading and speaking at an English les- son. 4) Yes, reading grammar rules is useful. 5) No, I am not good at playing chess. 6) Yes, I am fond of walking in the dark. 7) I am fond of reading historical books. 8) 1 prefer walking in the park to watching TV. 86. 1) Goon reading the text. 2) He is interested in learning Physics. 3) Swimming is a good exercise. 4) My brother was afraid of loosing friends. 5) I am fond of listening modern music. 6) She doesn’t like living in the old house. 7) My brother suggested going to the cinema. 8) My father gave up smoking. 87. 1) he likes; 2) prefer staying; 3) thinking of; 4) after arriving in; 5) is looking forward to; 6) interested in buying; 7) enjoys listening; 8) collecting stamps. 118Lesson 3 88. 1) On He mo6ur arpars 8 xoxKelt. Ha Tome. 2) Maiiea nuxorga ne qexan sapamky. ‘oxe. 3) Hl noyai0 ynoBOmECTBHe OT IPOCMOTpa CIIOPTHBHBIX copesHonanit. HI TORK. 4) On nanneas ynpaxnenns. Ha Toxke. 5) Anaanupyo noexars Mapu. Mona Tore. 6) Moit 6par xorex Gut Gurr mpoeccuonamsHnm Taxmopom. Hs Toxke. 7) Tena we no- ayyax yosorscrBua OT byrOoma, Korga Osi MasIeHBKHM. Hs ToxKe. 8) Mut He mo6HM puiGasars, Homm roxe. 89. 2) So is he. 3) So do I. 4) Neither has he. 5) So did I. 6) So am I. 7) So does Helen. 8) Ne- ither did we. 90. 1) I passed the exam well. So did my friend. 2) He has never gone in for yoga. Neither have I. 3) My friend doesn’t like watching football on TV. Neither do I. 4) I can’t re- member the score. Neither can he. 5) He is going to read this book. So am I. 6) I think this exercise isn’t easy. Neither does my friend. 7) Mike likes playing chess. So do I. 8) We didn’t play tennis in our childhood. Neither did we. 91. 1) Neither can I. 2) So did I. 3) So would we. 4) Neither have I. 5) Neither is he. 6) Sodo I. 7)So has Nick. 8) Neither did we. Lesson 4 92. 1) Crarueraxa — oro wacrs (orpacas) maremarmxn. 2) Ty6epKyséa mmpoxo pacnpocrpa- uéq Bo Muormx crpanax Adpuxu. 3) B Onmbspx urpaior c Mem m mapoM. 4) Mexannxa Menta ne nutepecyer. 5) ¥ peGéuka nepssie cummToM Gponxura. 6) ATzeTHKA AKMOWAeT Ger, npuixnn. 7) Dusuxa — moGumesit npeawer JxnMa. 8) Tumnactuka — oveH» xpa- cupstit sux crtopra. 98. 2) is; 3) isn’t; 4) helps; 5) laryngitis; 6) is; 7) was; 8) is. 94, 1) Electronics was a; 2) aerobics is; 3) Ethics is; 4) gymnastics is; 5) Mathematics forms; 6) Physics is; 7) economics. 96. 2) millions of stars; 3) five thousand pounds; 4) one hundred kilometers; 5) Thousands of men and women; 6) 3 million people; 7) 6 hundred people; 8) thousands of fans; 9) 8 hundred roses; 10) millions of books. 97. 2) hundreds of years; 3) two dozen eggs; 4) thousands of times; 5) Millions of tourists; 6) two thousand; 7) a few hundred pounds; 8) eleven million dollars. 98. 1) This rich woman died a thousand years ago. 2) Vikings settled in Britain hundreds of years ago. 3) We can find thousands of ancient coins in graves. 4) This ancient castle was destroyed a few hundred years ago. 5) They paid 8 million dollars for this picture. 6) The tourists passed one thousand kilometres by bus; 7) Millions of people are fond of reading. 8) Thousands of people came to the demonstration on the first of May. 99. 1) dozens of time; 2) 25 million; 3) were; 4) 3 hundred; 5) has been published; 6) 65 mil- lion; 7) 8 thousand people; 8) thousands of people. Lesson 2 101. 1) Houry zocrasamor xaxx0e yrpo. 2) Kode mnmoprapyior na Bpaswaun. 3) Darsant noKasniBawor 8 KuHOTearpax. 4) “ro xexawoT (npouasozsT) Ha oToit (baGpuKe? 5) Ham Topox Yacto Hocenjaetea uxocTparHEIMH rocTaMM. 6) MHoro HOBEIX »ypHasion Haqa- érea » Hamelt crpane. 7) Mens mpuraamawr K MoeMy APyTy Kaxque BLIXOAHBIC. 8) Xaonox ue sutpansaior B oto#t crpane. 9) MHoro npasqHHKOB OTMeHAeTCH B Mae. 10) Coruu saanuit crpoater B HopEtx paiiouax Hamero ropona. 102. 2) Our clothes are washed in the washing machine. 3) Newspapers are sold at the ne- wsagent’s, 4) A lot of houses are built in our town every year. 5) The flowers are wa- 119tered every day in our classroom. 6) Butter is made from milk. 7) Such books are not published here. 8) The school library is used by our students. 9) Exotic vegetables are not grown in our country. 10) Are mice eaten by cats? 108. 2) Is English spoken all over the world? 3) Is the table made of wood? 4) Are airports built near big cities? 5) Are you always given presents on your birthday? 6) Is Italian taught at your school? 7) Are cold drinks bought in hot weather? 8) Are the rules ex- plained at the lessons? 9) Is this jacket sewn by your mother? 10) Is English spoken here? 104, 2) What is served in the dining-room? 3) How many foreign languages are we taught? 4) Whom isn’t this work done by? 5) Where are these books published? 6) When is the shop closed? 7) Why are the pupils left after the lessons at school? 8) What are deco- rated before the New Year’s day? 9) Who is our time-table changed by? 10) What is decorated with bronze flowers? 105. 2) She tells — she is told; 3) He sends — he is sent; 4) They give — they/are given; 5) We show — we are shown; 6) She helps — sheis helped; 7) 'ask — Iam asked; 8) You explain — you are explained. 106. 2) Meat is sold in this shop. 3) I am always invited to the parties by Kate. 4) Tests are written by students every month. 5) The shop is closed by them at 7 p.m. 6) Brother is often taken for a walk by Mike. 7) My younger sister is usually given milk for supper by me, 8) The pet is kept in the house by Nick. 9) My clothes are washed by my mother. 10) Rome is visited by millions of tourists every year. 107. 2) translates; 3) are tested; 4) isn’t-cleaned; 5) make; 6) are feds 7) watch; 8) are pro- tected; 9) are helped; 10) visit. 108. 3) People use this road very often. 4) Warm clothes are made of wool. 5) Many new houses are built in our city every year. 6) Our boat leaves France at 2 o'clock on Friday. 7) Boys usually play hockey in winter. 8) The dictionary is brought from France. 9) Ial- ways get good marks at the lessons. 10) The trips to Egypt are sold in this travel agency. 109. 1) sent; 2) are remembered; 3) is shown; 4) is tea drunk; 5) Why are these rules always forgotten? 6) Where is bread bought? 7) Are you shown pictures; 8) Is your homework; 9) Are trees planted . Lesson 3 111. 1) Tincsma Osim gocrannens suepa. 2) Mie nam uATepecHyto KAMTY B MpoUUTOe BoC xpecente. 3) Maxsunx Osim nparzamén Ha KoHNepr Ha mpomto#t Heese. 4) Pum He 6x1 Mocrpoen aa onmH gems. 5) Kaprnast Guim mporanst Mecsm Hasan. 6) Koss He 6tin0 naiieno. 7) JIyamee naarse 61110 piiGpano. 8) Moi nexocumex 6tin yKpaneH Ha mpomtoit Henene. 9) Kanra sia sakonvena syepa. 10) BpurancKnit wyoeit noceraan ‘THIeHYH TYPHCTOB B MPOULTOM Tony. 112. 2) was lost; 3) were baked; 4) was offered; 5) was brought; 6) was discovered; 7) were not bought; 8) were not shown; 9) was built; 10) was visited. 113. 2) All the mistakes were corrected by the teacher. 3) The houses were built 500 years ago. 4) These vegetables were not bought at the market. 5) The window was broken the other day. 6) The exercises were not done at the last lesson. 7) He was taken to hos- pital this afternoon. 8) These novels were translated from English into Russian. 9) The portrait of the writer was hung in the reading room yesterday. 10) The book was not left at school. 114. 1); 4); 8); 10). 115, 2) When was this building built? 3) Where was the magazine bought? 4) Why weren’t the tickets brought last Tuesday? 5) When was this soup cooked? 6) Where were they 120met by Mike 5 minutes ago? 7) Who was this poem written by? 8) What presents were you given for your birthday? 9) When were the stories told? 10) Why weren’t the ve- getables bought at the market yesterday? 116. 2) He remembered — he was remembered; 3) I forgot — I was forgotten; 4) We hel- ped — we were helped; 5) He showed — he was shown; 6) She rang — she was rung; 7) He told — he was told; 8) They met — they were met; 9) We found — we were found; 10) I fed — I was fed. 117. 1) I was given a cup of tea. 2) The children were told interesting stories. 3) We were promised good books. 4) The article was typed by Kate. 5) This house was built in 2010. 6) We weren’t invited to the party. 7) The magazine was put in the bookcase. 8) The ‘New Year tree was decorated by the children. 9) The archeologists were asked a lot of questions by the students. 10) The book was left on the shelf. 118. 2) These exercises were done at the last Maths lesson. 3) My father repaired the old car yesterday. 4) The dictation was written at the last English lesson. 5) The presents were put under the New Year tree an hour ago. 6) Kate was invited to the party last Sunday. 7) Our friends a new built house. 8) My friend was given a lot of presents for her birthday. 9) Sue didn’t find her book on the table. 10) The little children were. found in the forest only in the evening. 119. 2) were eaten; 3) was shown; 4) gave; 5) was painted; 6) was caught; 7) shut; 8) didn’t tell; 9) was opened; 10) was taught. 120. 1) was built; 2) were not watered; 3) was founded; 4) was sent; 5) were washed; 6) was brought; 7) were planted; 8) were shown; 9) were not given; 10) were asked. on 4 . 1); 8); 4); 5); 8); 10). }. 2) All the leaves were blown off by the wind. 3) My plans weren’t destroyed. 4) Hockey is played in winter. 5) Different games are usually played by Tommy. 6) His books aren’t published in Italy. 7) Tractors are produced in Belarus. 8) Dinner wasn’t cooked by my mother yesterday. 9) I was given an interesting book to read. 10) Famous people were buried in Westminster Abbey. 124, 2) Is this mobile phone made in China? 3) Were the cakes eaten yesterday? 4) When was this book written? 5) Where is the bread bought? 6) Where were we asked many questions? 7) What mark were you given at the lesson today? 8) Whom were the rare animals protected by? 9) How often are the windows washed? 10) What pictures were painted by your friend? 125. 1) Kate is often sent abroad. 2) A new film was shown on TV yesterday. 3) Pharaohs were buried inside pyramids. 4) Rome is visited by thousands of tourists every month. 5) All tests were checked by the teacher last week. 6) Skeletons of ancient animals were found by scientists. 7) This book is sold in many shops. 8) The library was closed at 7 p.m, 9) Breakfast isn’t served in this hotel. 10) He is often sent letters. 126. 1) was destroyed; 2) are decorated; 3) is protected; 4) was published; 5) is eaten; 6) Where are the new houses built? 7) is visited; 8) was put; 9) Where were the words written? 10) Who was the poem written by? Lesson 5 128. 1) Honme konsxn Kynar saprpa. 2) Ero Hopyi0 KHMry onyOmKytor B exreqyiomeM rosy. 3) Maiixa ormpanat a Mockay na cxegyiomeli nexene. 4) Konep Gyger nopemex na crene. 5) Dra paGora 6yzer cnemana sapTpa. 6) Hexotopste HoBBIe KAPTHHBI HAIIHX yue- nikon GyayT noKasanst Ha BEIcTaBKe. 7) ABTOGyc Oy/eT UPHMAaPKOBAH OKOIO oTeIA. 8) Bam saprpax 6yser noqaH vepes HecKomBKO MuByT. 9) Orser Ha 9T0T Bompoc 6ymeT nonyuen vepes HecKomsko Munyr. 10) [Jom 6ysler oTpeMOHTHpOBAH B ceAYIONIEM TORY. 121129, 2) The classroom will be aired in ten minutes. 3) The dialogue will be listened to at the next English lesson. 4) The products will be sold in the shop next week. 5) This jam will be made in two days. 6) This work will not be finished tomorrow morning. 7) The lesson will be given by a new teacher. 8) Tom will be introduced to the director soon. 9) The letter will be sent by fax. 10) The tea won't be served till 5 o’clock. 180, 2) How many exercises will be done at the next lesson? 3) When will our composition be checked up by the teacher? 4) How many trees will be planted in the garden next year? 5) When will this house be rebuilt? 6) Where will Sveta be taken by her parents next holidays? 7) What films will be shown next week? 8) When will the letter be writ- ten by the secretary? 181. 2) I will invite — I will be invited; 8) He will help — he will be helped; 4) They will meet — they will be met; 5) They will take — they will be taken; 6) We will ask — we will be asked; 7) You will teach — you will be taught; 8) I will show — I will be shown; 9) He will bring — he will be brought; 10) They will see — they will be seen. 182. 2) My report will be discussed by the students next week. 3) The books will be brought by us tomorrow. 4) I will be introduced to his mother by Oleg. 5) The field will be co- vered with snow in winter. 6) My brother will be given Spanish lessons by him. 7) You will be told a fairy tale by your Granny. 8) The books will be returned in time. 9) We will be asked some questions by the teacher. 10) This text will be translated into Eng- lish. 13, 2) will be brought; 3) will be sent; 4) will operate; 5) will be done; 6) will be painted; 7) will be cleaned; 8) will be built; 9) will burn; 10) will be visited. 184. 1) will be put; 2) will be translated; 3) When will the paper be corrected? 4) will be met; 5) will be sold; 6) will be typed; 7) tomorrow; 8) How many trees; 9) won't be pu- lished; 10) will be taken. Lesson 6 185. 1) Mex ucnomssywor ans nanncanns (nucbMa). 2) Ey sajaam moro nompocos. 3) Hm noKaxyr Hopstit QurbM. 4) Muoro yupaxnenuit xeaerea Ha Hamx ypoKax. 5) Co- Pesxosanus Gyay? opranmaonantt 8 MuxcKe B cslenyroujem rony. 6) Hm noKasasmH o- pory wa crannmo. 7) [lon 8 KomHaTe He NogMeraioT Kax git zens. 8) CyumK 6a ocrasensr 8 Marasnne 2 19 Hasan. 9) Jlomanu OyAyT BBIeeHBI B TOse aaRTpa YTPOM Mazpunkama. 10) B cHexkku urpawor sumoi. 186. 2) The window was broken by them last week. 3) The room is cleaned by somebody every day. 4) My work will be finished about six o’clock. 5) I was given some good ad- vice by my father. 6) Many museums are visited by us every year. 7) [am often asked at the lesson by the teacher. 8) The newspapers were brought by the postman 5 minutes ago. 9) The meat salad will be made by her in some minutes. 10) The letter was written by my cousin many years ago. 187. 2) This new book is sold everywhere. 3) The woman was taken to hospital yesterday. 4) Mr. White's book will be published next month. 5) Cotton is grown in Egypt. 6) Some days ago he was asked to give a speech at the party. 7) I will be asked at the lesson tomorrow. 8) The radio was invented by Popov in 1895. 188. 2) Yes, my suit is made of cotton. 3) I am taught English at my school. 4) Yes, my an- swer was discussed at the lesson. 5) Yes, my classroom is cleaned every day. 6) I will be sent to the country by my parents next summer. 7) The pyramids were built tho- usands of years ago. 8) The food products are bought in the supermarket. 9) Easter will be celebrated in April. 10) Cabbage soup is often cooked in my family. 189. 1) When was this picture painted? 2) Is Bob often laughed at? 3) When will our car be sold? 4) When was the doctor sent for? 5) Why are such mistakes often made by pu- 122pils? 6) Whom were the sweets eaten yesterday by? 7) When is your country house usually repaired? 8) When was London destroyed by fire? 140. 1) Will Ibe invited to the party? 2) This mouse was caught at night. 3) My friend is sent abroad every year. 4) The composition was written last week. 5) They will be met at the station by their friends. 6) Pushkin’s poems are known in many countries. 7) I was told this story 2 days ago. 8) They will be taught French. 9) Stamps are collected by many people. 10) The translation will be finished in time. UNIT6 Lesson 1 142, 1) Pazom c Mom foMom ects HeGosmoii cay. 2) Mexxay MuncKom u JlonyoHom 2000 xm. 8) Tosaqu yoma — napx. 4) B yentpe nzomagu — Goxsmoit namsaraux. 5) Meany WepkosE10 H ToYTOi — GoxsuMna. 6) Yepes pexy — ocr. 7) Cena yBa HeGocKpéba. 8) Mocepeanne nentpasHoit unomagu HaxoquTcs HepKOBb. 143. 2) There are a lot of flowers in the field. 3) There is a house opposite the church. 4) There are a lot of cinemas along the street. 5) There is a nice zoo near the park. 6) There is a fitness center next to the post office. 7) There are some ancient buildings in the centre of the town. 8) There is a wonderful collection of coins in the exhibition centre. 144. 2) Are there a lot of ancient buildings in our city? 3) What is there in the middle of the square? 4) How many monuments are there in front of the theatre? 5) What is there along the river bank? 6) How many bus stations are there in our city? 7) What is there in the place where you live? 8) Where is there a church? 145. 1) There are many places of interest in Minsk. 2) There is a bus stop near the church. 3) There is our school between the museum and the bank. 4) What is there behind the circus? 5) There are no skyscrapers in our town. 6) There is hospital in the new part of the city. 7) There is Trafalgar Square in the center of London. 8) There is a park in front of our school. 9) There is a modern high-rise building on the right of the theatre. 10) Is there a shop next to your house? 146, 1) There is a church, a museum, a post-office in our town. 2) Are there any places of interest in Brest? 3) What is there in front of the theater? 4) There is a bus stop next to my house. 5) How many shops are there along this street? 6) There is a railway sta- tion behind the exhibition centre. 7) There are no skyscrapers in our town. 8) Is there a railway station and a park in front of the hospital? Lesson 2 148. 2) The Seychelles, the Indian Ocean; 8) Africa, Europe; 4) Lake Victoria, Mount Kili- manjaro, Kenya; 5) Luxemburg, Europe; 6) the United States, the Mississippi; 7) the Austrian Alps; 8) Corsica, the Mediterranean; 9) Brussels, Belgium; 10) The Republic of Ireland; 11) Lake Naroch, Belarus; 12) Spain, the Atlantic Ocean. 149. 2) The River Volga, the Caspian Sea; 3) the Atacama, South America; 4) The Urals, Asia, Europe; 5) Chicago, Lake Michigan; 6) the Tiber, the Apennine, the Tyrrhenian Sea; 7) the African continent, Lake Tanganyika; 8) the Republic of Belarus; 9) San Marino, the Apennine Mountains, the Adriatic Sea; 10) the Philippines; 11) the USA, Canada; 12) Elbrus, the highest peak, the Caucasian mountains. 150. 1) Monaco, the Mediterranean coast; 2) Australia; 3) The Caribbean Islands, Denmark; 4) New York City, the Hudson River; 5) The Republic of San Marino, San Marino; 6) the Pacific Ocean; 7) The Bermudas, the Atlantic Ocean; 8) the Netherlands, Am- sterdam; 9) the Alps; 10) the Amazon, South America; 11) Latin America; 12) The Russian Federation. 123Lesson 3 152. 2) Heathrow; 3) Washington Square; 4) Sheremetyevo airport; 5) Rainbow Bridge; 6) Hyde Park; 7) London Zoo; 8) Pushkin Square; 9) Broadway; 10) St James's Park; 11) Newton Street; 12) Gatwick airport. 153. 1) Charring Cross Bridge, the Thames; 2) Fifth Avenue, New York; 3) Manchester air- port; 4) New York, Times Square, Central Park; 5) The Mall, Trafalgar Square, Buc- kingham Palace; 6) London, Oxford Street, Bond Street; 7) Waterloo station; 8) London Zoo, Regent Park; 9) the High Street; 10) The West End. 154, 1) Park Street; 2) London Bridge; 3) Yakub Kolas Square; 4) the Main Street, the Bo- tanic Gardens; 5) Merrion Street; 6) The City; 7) Piccadilly Circus, Victoria Station; 8) Kennedy Airport; 9) Tower Bridge; 10) Red Square. Lesson 4 156. 2) the Bolshoi Theatre; 3) the Regal, the Plaza; 4) the Science Museum; 5) the Sheraton Hotel; 6) The Tate Gallery, the British Museum; 7) Liverpool University; 8) The Bom- bay Restaurant; 9) the Great Wall; 10) the City Bank; 11) The White House: 12) Macy’s Department Store. 187. 1) The Odeon cinema, Appleton Street, Harry’s Pub; 2) the Festival Concert Hall; 8) the City, the Royal Exchange, the Bank of England, the Mansion House; 4) The Bolshoi Theatre; 5) the Tower of London; 6) The Freer Gallery; 7) the Coliseum, the Forum; 8) Eton College; 9) St. Paul’s Cathedral; 10) The Tate Gallery; 11) The Natio- nal, the Metropol; 12) the «New Day», Prebrezhnaya Street. 158. 1) the Viking Hotel, Copenhagen; 2) The Friary Center, Willow Street; 3) The Rock Garden cafii, George Square; 4) Lloyds Bank; 5) Edinburgh Castle; 6) Harrisons; 7) The Regal Cinema; 8) The Belarusian Drama Theatre; 9) The Bank of England; 10) St. Paul’s Cathedral; 11) The National Gallery; 12) Westminster Abbey. Lesson 5 159. 2) Kendal Street, Lloyds Bank; 3) Cambridge University; 4) The Statue of Liberty, New York; 5) the Louvre, the Pompidou Center, the Museum of Art; 6) Harrods, Ken- sington Gardens; 7) The USA, the North American continent; 8) Regent Street, Par- liament Square; 9) The Hilton Hotel, the River Thames; 10) Britain, Denmark, the North Sea, 160. 1) Red Square and the Kremlin are the heart of Moscow. 2) The Panama Chanel joins the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. 3) A new American film is on at the Forum Cinema. 4) She spent several hours at Bronx Zoo on Monday. 5) The highest peak in the Highlands is Ben Nevis. 6) The Amur Darya flows through the desert Kara-kum. 7) There is a splendid view of Lake Geneva from this hotel. 161. 1) The Grand Hotel, Baker Street; 2) the Netherlands, the Hague; 3) Lake Baikal; 4) The Sahara, North Africa; 5) McDonalds; 6) St. Petersburg, the Neva; 7) the Her- mitage. UNIT7 Lesson 1 163. 2) arrives; 3) are opening; 4) is leaving; 5) starts; 6) am not working; 7) takes; 8) is spending. 164. 2) am leaving; 3) begin; 4) is attending; 5) is meeting; 6) close; 7) is coming; 8) are or- ganizing; 9) opens. 165. 1) The train arrives in 5 minutes. 2) My friend is going to this city tomorrow. 3) When do you finish your work tomorrow? 4) Where are you planning to stay in Kiev? 5) Hurry up, the library closes in one hour. 6) We are moving into a new flat next 124month. 7) We are meeting with our friends tonight. 8) His plane takes off at 3:30. 9) 1 am not planning to fly to Moscow. 166. 1) am flying; 2) guests arrive; 3) Does the film begin at 4.30? 4) What are you doing tomorrow evening? 5) The bus leaves; 6) They are returning. Lesson 2 168. 2) on; 8) on; 4) at; 5) on; 6) in; 7) at; 8) in; 9) in; 10) on; 11) ats 12) i 169. 2) —; 3) at; 4) on; 5) —; 6) on; 7) at; 8) at; 9) on, in; 10) on, at; 11) —; 12) at; 13) —. 170. 1) on Monday evening; 2) in a few minutes; 3) next Friday; 4) yesterday; 5) at three o'clock; 6) at the end of September; 7) in the afternoon; 8) at10 o'clock; 9) at night; 10) at the moment. Lesson 3 172. 1) Mos mama co6upaetes saropats Ha make vepes uac. 2) Moit crapurmit pat coGu- PaeTeR TOMOUS MHe ¢ AHTUHHCKHM ABEIKOM B cxeRyIOMeM Mecane. 3) VxernKn coGn- Parcs BEysHTS Mpasnra Ha crenyiomedt Hememe. 4) Mom pogntexn cobupawrcr KyNWTb HoByt Mammny. 5) Tot coOupaemtsca crars nestiom? 6) Msi coOupaemes aeTh Hosnie Tydan, 7) A co6upaioce nocetuTs Gabyurky sasrpa. 8) [ein coOupaercs n0- aur uperbI. 173, 2) am going to talk to my teacher at the next lesson. 8) His cousin is going to be a sci- entist. 4) Nick and Sam are going to dig the ground. 5) Their uncle is going to meet his wife at the airport tomorrow. 6) You are going to wash fruit for lunch. 7) It is not going to rain. 8) George is not going to travel with his parents. 174, 2) What game are the children going to play in the garden now? 3) When is Dennis going to travel? 4) Where are they going to play? 5) What language is your sister going to learn next year? 6) How much money are you going to spend abroad? 7) When are ‘Mike and Nick going to finish work? 8) Whom are you going to invite to your party? 175. 1) is going to listen; 2) What hotel is your friend going to stay at? 3) Philip and Evan are going to buy; 4) Is your brother going to learn; 5) Why are your parents going to buy tickets to Moscow? 6) My mother is going to Minsk tomorrow. 7) When is he going to visit us? 8) Are the children going to take their test on Tuesday? Lesson 4 177.2) I will; 8) does your train leave; 4) are going to buy; 5) will send you; 6) is coming; 7) will be; 8) arrives; 9) will have; 10) I’ll go. 178.2) What colour are you painting it? 3) Ben is visiting the dentist tomorrow. 4) Will you come with me? 5) The film begins in an hour. 6) I will not work next week. 7) The birds will eat it. 8) I will buy it. 9) Cathy is playing tennis; 10) He is going to do. 179. 1) Moa cecrpa nanupyer (cobupaerca) samy B cxexyiomem xeKaGpe. 2) Capa co6n- Paetea nporars cBow Mamuny. 3) Ter snonnx Mame? Her, « nosnomw emy ceituac. 4) 5 yesskaio sanrpa. ¥ mena yoke ecrs Gusier na camoér. 5) SI we nyMaro, “To Baiiiay Kyma- nuGyae ceroaua newepom. 6) B omHate >KapKo. { oTKpo10 oKHO. 7) Mesxaynapoamtit becrusans orkpspaerca 10 Mapra m saxaumpaeres 1 ampens. 180. 1) I will answer; 2) Sam’s plane arrives; 3) What time does the next bus leave for Lon- don? 4) He is going to build a house. 5) finishes; 6) I will open it, 7) you will have much fun; 8) starts; 9) is flying. UNITS Lesson 1 182. 1) Eenm wro-nnGyas cnysures, mai nosnonuM TeGe, 2) Mut 6yneM oGenars, Kora MBI mporostonaeMes. 3) Tst HOH ASING Ty.IATS MOCe TOTO, KAK cyeTAeIITs HOMATTHee aajaune. 4) Ona yener m3 Jlonnona, Kax TomsKo eé Gpar nepHéres. 5) Eemm rs npujenm Ha Tpa- axsrapeKyt nomen, TH yaHAMNIS NAMATHHK Hesscony. 6) Mor noliqém Kararécst 125Ha KOMBKAX, ecm He 6yzeT nox. 7) Eom mer noenem B Tap Ha MammHe, aT0 6yneT xemesze. 8) Korza a ysmoxy Anny saprpa, # pacckasy elt 0 Tn08m myremecraun. 9) Ecan y meus Gyer Moro exer, # Kyn10 Mammmny. 10) Kora Myseit oTKpo10T, MBI nofiqéM Ty7a Ha BEICTABKY. 183. 2) before; 3) As soon as; 4) If; 5) When; 6) Before; 7) until; 8) When; 9) till; 10) when. 184. 1) c; 2) e; 3) £3 4) g; 5) h; 6) a; 7)b; 8) d. 185. 1) you will be free; 2) you come to Great Britain; 3) will go abroad with his parents; 4) the weather is nice; 5) finishes the work; 6) come to Australia; 7) I will read English books; 8) he works hard; 9) will visit you; 10) will get a good job. Lesson 2 187. 2) arrives; 3) explains; 4) doesn’t sleep; 5) will stay; 6) know; 7) have; 8) will catch; 9) see; 10) will let. 188. 2) If Mike goes to Australia he will stay at a hotel. 3) When he returns from his journey he will call me. 4) As soon as my parents come back from Africa we will gather at our place. 5) When you cross the road, you will see the Opera House in front of you. 6) If they are tired they will stop at a small town. 7) Don’t go away until your friends come. 8) If he needs any help, he will ask you. 9) My friend will wait for you if you are late. 10) Don’t worry if I am late tonight. 189. 2) , Iwill invite many friends. 3) , I will stay at home. 4) , I will buy it. 5) , I will help her. 6) , I will wait. 7) , I will go to the cinema. 8) , I will organize a party. 9) , we will go to the country. 10) , I will buy a present. 190. 3) If Iwill finish a school year with good marks, my parents will buy mea bicycle. 4) If Jack comes today, we will play chess with him. 5) If I watch TV the whole day, my mum won’t like it. 6) If I meet Mike after school, I’ll give him my notebook. 7) If I have some free time tomorrow, I will draw a picture. 8) If my mother comes home, she will teach me to cook. 9) If [buy some seeds of the flowers on Sunday, I will plant them. 10) If Jim has holidays, he will go to Italy. IL. 2; 25 8. Lesson 3 193. 1) If you come to Minsk, you will see the National Library. 2) When you want to see rare species of fish, go to Braslav Lakes. 3) If tourists want to discover the secrets of different crafts, they will go to Dudutky. 4) When you see the museums and cathed- rals of London, you will stay there for some more days. 5) If you go to Edinburgh by air, it will take you 3 or 4 hours. 6) If you look at the map of the world, you will see that Belarus is in the centre of Europe. 7) Michael will be surprised when he sees the present. 8) If you don’t read the text about Australia, you won’t know many intere- sting facts about wildlife of Australia. 9) If you go to the north of Australia, remember about crocodiles. 10) When we do the project about Australia, I will tell you many in- teresting facts. 194. 1) don’t feel; will stay; 2) will visit; 3) are opening; 4) arrive; 5) leaves; 6) see; 7) will make; 8) starts. 195. 1) When I get home; 2) Please, close the windoy 5) If you speak; 6) If the weather isn’t goo off? 8) Iam late. UNIT9 Lesson 1 197. 1) Cs10 Moxer xopomro rosopurs no-anraniickm. 2) Taos ceerpa MoxkeT HOMO Mie c 91MM ynpa2kHeHHen? 3) Moit apyr we Momer mpuiiru Bospea. 4) A mor GeraT oven) Gxicrpo, Korga # 611 MastbunKom. 5) SI Mory mers, HO # He ymero TaHNeBaTS. 6) Mos 126 3) until you come; 4) when I finish; ’) What time does the next plane takedadymiKa Moria O¥eH XOponio TAHeBATh, Kora OHA Ghia MoO gO:. 7) A Mory wHTaTb T0-HTAIbAHCKH, HO He MOry roBopuTs Ha HEM. 8) JI>KoH Mor XOpomIO pHcoBaTb, KorAa on Gui monoxKe. 198. 2) can’t; 3) could; 4) can’t; 5) couldn’t; 6) could; 7) could; 8) can. 199. 2) I can; 3) I can; 4) I can; 5) he can; 6) she can; 7) I can; 8) they can. 200. 2) couldn’t; 3) can; 4) can’t; 5) couldn’; 6) could; 7) can; 8) can’t; 9) could; 10) can’t. 201. 1) My brother couldn’t read when he was 4. 2) She can speak 2 foreign languages. 3) T couldn’t learn the poem. 4) I can’t carry this heavy bag. 5) My granny can’t use the computer. 6) When Bob was a child he could play the piano. 202. 1) ¢; 2) #5 3) b; 4) e; 5) d; 6)a. 203. 1) can’t; 2) could she? 3) can’t; 4) could; 5) could; 6) Can you hear? 7) could; 8) can. Lesson 2 205. 1) Posa moxker (criocoSa) paGorars ynopuo Haz eé mpouanomennem Kaxnbiii ReveD. 2) mory nocmorpers Honbtit (bratbM Ha anraiicKoM saBTpa Beyepom. 3) Mit eMorsH KYMMTL MHOrO ef{bI B CyllepMapkeTe Buepa. 4) On Moxer (cocobeH) BEIMrpaTb MHOTO: urp. 5) lene cmoxker saxonunTh ero pa6ory Ha cnenyiomeli Keene. 6) Molt apyr emo- 2ker BepHyTEca B UIKomTy Yepes Hees. 7) OH CMor HloronOpHIT co cRomM Goccom Buea? 8) Oguaxxasi 104K cMoryT noexarTs Ha JIyny B oTnycK. 206. 2) Howard wasn’t able to prepare for exam last Tuesday. 3) The pupils will be able to discuss their compositions at the next lesson. 4) We will be able to go to the ballet at the theatre next Sunday. 5) Why weren’t they able to move in a new flat last week? 6) Will they be able to sail across the ocean in a boat? 207. 2) Where will I be able to meet her next time? 3) How often is John able to visit his Granny? 4) Why won’t Ann be able to join us for a walk tomorrow? 5) When will you be able to finish your report? 6) Will you be able to take part in sport competitions? 208. 2) could; 3) will be able; 4) could; 5) were able; 6) will be able. 209. 2) can’t finish; 3) She could dance; 4) can; 5) she couldn’t write; 6) I will be able to help; 7) was able to get; 8) could; 9) will be able to. 210. 1) The boy will not be able to do the task. 2) Can you do it now? 3) I wasn’t able to buy tickets to the theatre. 4) I will be free and will be able to help you. 5) I couldn’t meet with my friends yesterday, I was busy. 6) If we take a taxi, we will be able to catch the train, 7) I hope I will be able to speak English well in a few years. 8) Michael wasn’t able to come by 6 o'clock yesterday as he was ill. 211. 1) Iwill be able to give; 2) could; 3) will not be able to translate; 4) will be able to play; 5) couldn’t; 6) will not be able to go; 7) can ride; 8) were not able to say. Lesson 3 213. 1) Ts nomen nocentar sanamis Kaxtnetit eH. 2) Tor He AomKeH pasroapunaTh Ha ypoxe. 3) { nomen BuyunTs oToT TeKeT HanaycTs? 4) Tera cerogus nexypHBtii, oH AOMKEH CeTOLHA GbITS B MHCTHTYTe paHBIe. 5) Ts He AONKEH KaTATECA HA POmMKAX no xopore. 6) Oxua rpaanute, 4 JOmKeH HX BEIMBITH, 7) YHeHMRM He AOKI NABI BaT B mkory. 8) Manbunkn He J072KHBI GpocaTh KaMHM B XKMBOTHBIX. 214. I must (air the room, do morning exercises, make my bed, help my parents); I musn’t (miss classes, talk at the lessons, interrupt my teacher, eat at the lesson). 215. 2) When must Pete go to work on Monday? 3) Where must we meet? 4) Why must you discuss the problem? 5) With whom must David go? 6) What must you clean? 7) Who must observe school rules? 8) Where mustn’t you be late? 216. 1) Pupils must listen to their teacher attentively. 2) You must do your lessons every day. 3) Children mustn’t watch TV at night. 4) You must be polite. 5) You mustn’t forget about your duties. 6) Children must help their parents. 127217. 1) Bii npumuioce octarsea Joma, HOTOMY 470 OHA 1110x0 ceGa 4yBeTBOBAMA. 2) Kit Hax0 (apuxogures) xo6upatsca 8 miKomy Ha Tpamsae. 3) $1 noTepat cnoit cnoBaps, nOsTOMy MHe IpHIIOCe HOKynaTs HoBHIi. 4) ¥ Hac Her Macsa B JoMe, Tee upugéres KyNUTE ero sastpa. 5) Ey mpumuocs cgenars muoro ZoMammeli paGorsi Buepa. 6) TeGe mpi nérea pcranats sanrpa paxo? 218. 2)I didn’t have to go to the dentist. 3) He doesn’t have to put a warm coat. 4) Jill won't, have to work. 5) We didn’t have to leave the party early. 6) Alex doesn’t have to work very hard. 219. 2) Why did we have to work yesterday? 3) How many books does Mary have to read? 4) Why do Ihave to go to bed? 5) How long did he have to wait? 6) Where will you have to go? 220. 1) She has to get up early, as her school is far from her house. 2) He had to listen toa boring story. 3) We will have to speak with him. 4) We had to return home early. 5) She will have to go to the railway station by bus. 6) Ihave to work hard. 7) They had to get off the bus. 221. 1) Idon’t have to wear; 2) Did Ihave to explain; 3) You will not have to get up; 4) They didn’t have to hurry; 5) Do they have to go; 6) He didn’t have to take; 7) Did they have to wait for him? 8) Does he have to send them an e-mail? 222, 2) must; 8) don’t have to; 4) must; 5) had to; 6) had to; 7) don’t have to; 8) has to. 223, 2) has to; 3) mustn’t; 4) have to; 5) must; 6) must; 7) had to; 8) had to; 9) had to; 10) must. 224. 1) Children don’t have to go to bed at 8 o’clock on Sunday. 2) We must speak English at English lessons. 3) Pete had to stay at home because he felt bad. 4) We will have to learn new words by the next lesson. 5) You must read and translate the text. 6) We had to stay at home, because the weather was bad. 7) Children must go to bed in time. 8) You will have to visit a doctor. 9) Soldiers had to fight at night. 10) Pupils must come to school in time. 225. 1) must; 2) has to wear; 3) must stay in bed; 4) will have to get up; 5) must; 6) have to put on; 7) must write; 8) mustn’t interrupt; 9) mustn’t forget; 10) mustn’t go. Lesson 4 227. 1) Tamy caeayer panbine noxKuTsea cars. 2) Bam He cstemyer Tak MHOrO paGorars. 8) Dro xopoumii dbus. TeGe cneayer noliru m nocmorpers. 4) TeGe He cxenyer 3n0- HUTS HM TaK HoaqHO. 5) Tloaquo. A ayMaro, TeGe cxenyer HATH AoMOit. 6) TeGe xe ene- ayer unrars 8 nocreau. 7) TeGe cxenyer paGorars Go.lee cepsésHo. 228, 2) shouldn’t; 3) should; 4) shouldn’t; 5) should; 6) shouldn’t; 7) should; 8) shouldn’t. 229. 2) should, shouldn’t; 3) should; 4) shouldn’t; 5) should; 6) shouldn’t; 7) should. 30. 1) You should work more. 2) She should listen to advice of the teacher. 3) You sho- uldn’t go there. 4) He should read this book. 5) You shouldn’t miss English lessons. 6) He looks bad. I think he should visit the doctor. 231, 1) he shouldn’t smoke; 2) should you go; 3) you should sell it; 4) you shouldn't play; 5) You should work; 6) You shouldn’t give.