lne=1 e lnx=x ln x n=nlnx a 2−b2= ( a+b ) .

(a−b)
1 a 3+ b3=( a+ b ) .(a2 −a b+b 2)
ln 1=0 ln e x =x ln √n x= lnx
n
'
a 3−b3 =( a−b ) .(a2 +ab+ b2 )
k u
f ( x )= √ u f ' ( x )= k
k . √ u k−1
( a+ b )3=a3+ 3 a2 b+3 a b2 +b 3
f ( x )=au f ' ( x )=u ' . au .lna

f ( x )=eu f ' ( x )=u' . e u ( a+ b )4 =a4 + 4 a3 b +6 a2 b2 +4 a b3 +b 4

u' ( a+ b )5=a5+ 5 a4 b+10 a 3 b 2+10 a 2 b 3+5 a b4 +b 5

'
f ( x )=lnu f ( x ) =
u ( a+ b )6=a6 +6 a5 b+1 5 a4 b 2+ 20 a 3 b 3+1 5 a2 b4 + 6 a b5 +b 6
' u'
f ( x )=log a u f ( x )=
u .lna
ku aku ku e ku
∫a = k . lna
;∫ e =
k
f ( x )=senu f ' ( x )=cosu .u ' −cosax senax
'
∫ senax= a
;∫ cosax=
a
f ( x )=cosu f ( x )=−senu .u '

f ( x )=tgu f ' ( x ) =sec 2 u .u ' ∫ secu . tgu=secu ;∫ cscu . ctgu=−cscu

ln |tgu +secu| ln |cscu−ctgu|
∫ sec a u= a
; ∫ csc au=
a
f ( x )=secu f ' ( x )=secu . tgu . u '
tg ( au ) −ctg(au)
f ( x )=cscu f ' ( x )=−cscu . ctgu . u' ∫ sec2 au= a
; ∫ csc 2 au=
a
f ( x )=ctgu f ' ( x )=−u' . csc 2 . u 1. arctg(u /a)
∫ u2du
+a2
=
a
du
u −a
1
;∫ 2 2 = . ln ⁡
a
u−a
u+ a | |
1 1 senx
u' −u' cscx = ; secx= ; tgx=
arcsenu= arccosu= senx cosx cosx
√1−u2 √ 1−u 2
cosx −b ± √ b2−4. a . c
u '
u '
ctgx= ; x=
arctgu= 2
arcsecu= senx 2. a
√1+u u . √ 1−u2
senx . cscx=1; cosx. secx=1
−u' −u'
arccscu= arcctgu= tg x . c tg x=1; se n 2 x +cos 2 x=1
u. √ u2−1 1+u2
sec 2 x−t g 2 x=1 ; csc 2 x −ctg 2 x=1
1−cos 2θ 1+cos 2 θ
a x se n2 θ= ; cos2 θ=
2 2
√ a2−x 2=a . cosθ ; x=a . senθ sen 2 x=2 senx . cosx ; tg 2 x=
2. tgx
1−t g2 x
√ a2−x 2
cos 2 x=cos 2 x−se n2 x
x √ a2−x 2
cos 2 x=1−2 se n2 x
√ a2−x 2=a . cosθ ; x=a . secθ
cos 2 x=2 cos2 x−1
a
sen ( x ± y )=senx . cosy ± cosx . seny
√ a2−x 2
cos ( x ± y ) =cos x . cosy ± sen x . seny
X √ a2 + x 2=a . secθ ; x=a . tgθ
tgx ± tgy
tg ( x ± y )=
1 ± tgx .tgy
a