Ejercicio 23

pagina 232

#1: m=1 kg

#2: k=16 N/m

#3: β=10vi

β
#4: 2λ = ⎯
m

10
#5: 2λ = ⎯⎯
1

#6: 2λ = 10

2 k
#7: ω = ⎯
m

2 16
#8: ω = ⎯⎯
1

2
#9: ω = 16

2
d d 2
#10: ⎯⎯⎯·x + 2λ·⎯⎯ x + ω ·x = F(t)
2 dt
dt

a)

#11: x'' + 10·x' + 16·x = 0

#12: x(0)=1

#13: x'(0)=0

b)

#14: x'' + 10·x' + 16·x = 0

#15: x(0)=1

#16: x'(0)=-12

Ejercicio 27
Pagina 233

#1: w = 10 lb

10
#2: m = ⎯⎯
32

#3: m = 5/16 slug

#4: s = 2 ft

#5: amortiguacion β

F
#6: k = ⎯
s

10
#7: k = ⎯⎯
2

#8: k = 5 lb/ft

β
#9: 2λ = ⎯
m

β
2λ = ⎯⎯⎯⎯
#10: 5
⎯⎯
16

16·β
#11: 2λ = ⎯⎯⎯⎯
5

2 k
#12: ω = ⎯
m

2 5
ω = ⎯⎯⎯⎯
#13: 5
⎯⎯
16

2
#14: ω = 16

2
d d 2
#15: ⎯⎯⎯·x + 2λ·⎯⎯ x + ω ·x = F(t)
2 dt
dt

16·β
#16: x'' + ⎯⎯⎯⎯·x' + 16·x = 0
5

2 16·β
#17: m + ⎯⎯⎯⎯·m + 16 = 0
5

16 ⎛ 256 2 ⎞
- ⎯⎯ ± √⎜⎯⎯⎯·β - 64⎟
#18: 5 ⎝ 25 ⎠
m = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
2

Discriminante

256 2
#19: ⎯⎯⎯·β - 64
25

a)

256 2
#20: ⎯⎯⎯·β - 64 > 0
25

256 2
#21: ⎯⎯⎯·β > 64
25
 2
#22: 256·β > 1600

2 25
#23: β > ⎯⎯
4

5
#24: β > ⎯
2

b)

256 2
#25: ⎯⎯⎯·β - 64 = 0
25

256 2
#26: ⎯⎯⎯·β = 64
25

2
#27: 256·β = 1600

2 25
#28: β = ⎯⎯
4

5
#29: β = ⎯
2

c)

256 2
#30: ⎯⎯⎯·β - 64 < 0
25

256 2
#31: ⎯⎯⎯·β < 64
25

2
#32: 256·β < 1600

2 25
#33: β < ⎯⎯
4

5
#34: β < ⎯
2

Ejercicio 31
Pagina 233

#1: m=1slug

#2: x=2ft

#3: t = 0

#4: f(t)=8SIN(4·t)

#5: β = 8·vi

#6: x''+8x'+16x=8SIN(4·t)

#7: x(0)=0

#8: x'(0)=0

-4 -4
#9: Xc = C1·e ·t + t·C2·e ·t

1
#10: Xp = - ⎯·COS(4·t)
4

1 -4 -4 1
#11: X = ⎯·e ·t + t·e ·t - ⎯·COS(4·t)
4 4

Ejercicio 35
Pagina 234
a)

#1: F(t)=k·h(t)

#2: mx''+βx'+kx=k·h(t)

b)

#3: w=16lb

#4: x=4ft

#5: β = 2

#6: h(t) = 5·COS(t)

#7: x(0)=0
#8: x'(0)=0

#9: 1/2x''+2x'4kx = 20·COS(t)

#10: x(0)=0

#11: x'(0)=0

-2
#12: Xc = e ·t·(C1·COS(2·t) + C2·SIN(2·t))

56 32
#13: Xp = ⎯⎯·COS(t) + ⎯⎯·SIN(t)
13 13

-2 56
#14: X(t) = e ·t·(C1·COS(2·t) + C2·SIN(2·t)) + ⎯⎯·COS(t) +
13

32
⎯⎯·SIN(t)
13

Ejercicio 39
Pagina 234
a)

2
#1: x'' + ω ·x = Fo·COS(γ·t)

#2: x(0)=0

#3: x'(0)=0

#4: Xc=C1·COS(ω·t) + C2·SIN(ω·t)

 Fo·COS(γ·t)
Xp = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
#5: 2 2
ω -γ

Fo·COS(γ·t) Fo·SIN(γ·t)
Xp = - ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ + ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
#6: 2 2 2 2
ω -γ ω -γ

b)

Fo
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯·(COS(γ·t) - COS(ω·t))
#7: 2 2
ω -γ

Fo
lim ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯·(COS(γ·t) - COS(ω·t))
#8: γ→ω 2 2
ω -γ

- Fo·t·SIN(γ·t)
#9: lim ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
γ→ω - 2·γ

Fo
#10: ⎯⎯⎯·t·SIN(ω·t)
2·ω

Ejercicio 5
Pagina 244
a)

#1: w(x)=Wo·x
#2: 0 < x < L

2 3 Wo 5
#3: y(x) = C1 + C2·x + C3·x + C4·x + ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯·x
120·E·I

#4: y(0)=0

#5: y'(0)=0

#6: y(L)=0

#7: y'(L)=0

#8: C1 = 0

#9: C3 = 0

#10: x = L

3 Wo 5
#11: C2·L + C4·L + ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯·L = 0
120·E·I

3 Wo 3
#12: 6·C4·L + ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯·L = 0
6·E·I

4
7·Wo·L
#13: C2 = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
360·E·I

2
Wo·L
#14: C4 = - ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
36·E·I

Wo 4 2 3 5
#15: y·x = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯·(7·L - 10·L ·x + 3 )
360·E·I
b)

c) La deflexion maxima es 0,234799 cuando x = 0,51933

Ejercicio 15
Pagina 255
a) La fuerza de 5lb solo podra levantar 5ft la cadena ya que esta pesa 1lb/ft
b)

dx
#1: v =  ⎯⎯
dt

dx ⎛ 64 ⎞
#2: ⎯⎯ = √⎜160 - ⎯⎯·x⎟
dt ⎝ 3 ⎠

⎛ 64 ⎞
#3: v(0) = √⎜160 - ⎯⎯·0⎟
⎝ 3 ⎠

#4: v(0) = √160

c)

15 15 ⎛ 4·√10 ⎞2
#5: x(t) = ⎯⎯ - ⎯⎯·⎜1 - ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯·t⎟
2 2 ⎝ 15 ⎠

el intervalo de la respuesta es

15 15 ⎛ 4·√10 ⎞2
#6: 0 = ⎯⎯ - ⎯⎯·⎜1 - ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯·t⎟
2 2 ⎝ 15 ⎠

#7: t1 = 0

3·√10
#8: t2 = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
4

El maximo levantamiento es 7,5ft

El valor estimado y el calculao tienen diferencias ya que cuando la cadena llega a 5ft aun
tiene velocidad entonces varia haciendo que la cadena suba mas
Ejercicio 18
Pagina 256
a) al caer la cadena varia su longuitud y masa

2·lb
#1: Wc = ⎯⎯⎯⎯
ft

2·lb
#2: Wc1 = ⎯⎯⎯⎯·x·ft
ft

#3: Wc1 = 2·lb

#4: F = m·a

d
#5: Wc2 = ⎯⎯
dx

d ⎛ (e - x)·L ⎞
#6: Wc2 = ⎯⎯·⎜⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯·v⎟
dx ⎝ 32 ⎠

d ⎛8-x ⎞
#7: Wc2 = ⎯⎯·⎜⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯·v⎟
dx ⎝ 16 ⎠

8 - x dv v dx
#8: Wc2 = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯·⎯⎯ - ⎯⎯·⎯⎯
16 dx 16 dx

#9: F = m·a

d
#10: Wc1 - Wc2 = ⎯⎯·(m·v)
dx

8 - x dv v dx d ⎛ 2·x ⎞
#11: 2·x - ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯·⎯⎯ - ⎯⎯·⎯⎯ = ⎯⎯·⎜⎯⎯⎯·v⎟
16 dx 16 dx dx ⎝ 32 ⎠

8·dv
#12: ⎯⎯⎯⎯ = 32·x
dx

8·v·dv
#13: ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ = 32·x
dx

v·dv
#14: ⎯⎯⎯⎯ = 4·x
dx

b)

v·dv
#15: ⎯⎯⎯⎯ = 4·t
dt

2
#16: V(x) = √(4·x - 36)

#17: ∫ v dv = ∫ 4·x dx

1 2 2
#18: ⎯·v = 2·x + c
2

#19: v=0 x=0

#20: c = -18

⌠ 1
⎮ ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ dx = ∫ 1 dt
#21: ⎮ 2
⌡ √(4·x - 36)

⎛ x ⎞-1
#22: COSH⎜⎯⎟ = 2·t + c
⎝3⎠
#23: c = 1

#24: x(t) = 3·COSH(2·t)

c)

#25: x(t) = 3·COSH(2·t)

#26: x(t) = 8

#27: 3·COSH(2·t) = 8

8
#28: COSH(2·t) = ⎯
3

⎛ 8 ⎞-1
#29: 2·t = COSH⎜⎯⎟
⎝3⎠

#30: t=0,82seg

2
#31: V(x) = √(4·x - 36)

#32: x = 8

2
#33: V(8) = √(4·8 - 36)

#34: V(8) = 2·√55

2
#35: y = √(4·x - 36)