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Unified system for design documentation. ÃÎÑÒ 346552
Simplified and symbolic designations of fasteners
Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Êîìèòåòà ñòàíäàðòîâ, ìåð è èçìåðèòåëüíûõ ïðèáîðîâ ïðè Ñîâåòå Ìèíèñòðîâ ÑÑÑÐ îò äåêàáðÿ
1967 ã. ñðîê ââåäåíèÿ óñòàíîâëåí
ñ 01.01.71
1. Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò óïðîùåííûå è óñëîâíûå èçîáðàæåíèÿ êðåïåæíûõ äåòàëåé íà
ñáîðî÷íûõ ÷åðòåæàõ è ÷åðòåæàõ îáùèõ âèäîâ âñåõ îòðàñëåé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè è ñòðîèòåëüñòâà.
Ñòàíäàðò ïîëíîñòüþ ñîîòâåòñòâóåò ÑÒ ÑÝÂ 197879.
2. Íà ñáîðî÷íûõ ÷åðòåæàõ è ÷åðòåæàõ îáùèõ âèäîâ èçîáðàæåíèå êðåïåæíûõ äåòàëåé (óïðîùåí-
íîå èëè óñëîâíîå) âûáèðàþò â çàâèñèìîñòè îò íàçíà÷åíèÿ è ìàñøòàáà ÷åðòåæà.
Êðåïåæíûå äåòàëè, ó êîòîðûõ íà ÷åðòåæå äèàìåòðû ñòåðæíåé ðàâíû 2 ìì è ìåíåå, èçîáðàæàþò
óñëîâíî. Ðàçìåð èçîáðàæåíèÿ äîëæåí äàâàòü ïîëíîå ïðåäñòàâëåíèå î õàðàêòåðå ñîåäèíåíèÿ.
3. Óïðîùåííûå è óñëîâíûå èçîáðàæåíèÿ êðåïåæíûõ äåòàëåé äîëæíû ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü óêàçàííûì â
òàáë. 1.
Èçäàíèå îôèöèàëüíîå Ïåðåïå÷àòêà âîñïðåùåíà
* Èçäàíèå (èþëü 2001 ã.) ñ Èçìåíåíèÿìè ¹ 1, 2,
óòâåðæäåííûìè â äåêàáðå 1980 ã., àïðåëå 1998 ã. (ÈÓÑ 381, 798)
130
Òàáëèöà 1 Ïðîäîëæåíèå òàáë. 1
Èçîáðàæåíèå Èçîáðàæåíèå
Íàèìåíîâàíèå Íàèìåíîâàíèå
óïðîùåííîå óñëîâíîå óïðîùåííîå óñëîâíîå
1. Áîëòû è âèíòû: îòêèäíûå ñ êðóãëîé ãîëîâ-
êîé
ñ øåñòèãðàííîé ãîëîâêîé
ñ êâàäðàòíîé ãîëîâêîé
îòêèäíûå ñ âèëêîé
131
ñ ìîëîòêîîáðàçíîé ãîëîâ-
êîé
ôóíäàìåíòíûå
2. Áîëòû:
ñ ïîëóêðóãëîé ãîëîâêîé è
óñîì
ÃÎÑÒ 2.31568 Ñ. 2
Ïðîäîëæåíèå òàáë. 1 Ïðîäîëæåíèå òàáë. 1
Èçîáðàæåíèå Èçîáðàæåíèå
Íàèìåíîâàíèå Íàèìåíîâàíèå
óïðîùåííîå óñëîâíîå óïðîùåííîå óñëîâíîå
3. Âèíòû: ñ ïîëóêðóãëîé ãîëîâêîé è
êðåñòîîáðàçíûì øëèöåì
ñ ïîëóêðóãëîé ãîëîâêîé
Ñ. 3 ÃÎÑÒ 2.31568
ñ öèëèíäðè÷åñêîé ãîëîâ-
êîé, ñôåðîé è êðåñòîîáðàç-
ñ öèëèíäðè÷åñêîé ãîëîâ- íûì øëèöåì
êîé
132
ñ öèëèíäðè÷åñêîé ãîëîâêîé
ñ öèëèíäðè÷åñêîé ãîëîâ- è øåñòèãðàííûì óãëóáëåíèåì
êîé è ñôåðîé ïîä êëþ÷
Ïðîäîëæåíèå òàáë. 1 Ïðîäîëæåíèå òàáë. 1
Èçîáðàæåíèå Èçîáðàæåíèå
Íàèìåíîâàíèå Íàèìåíîâàíèå
óïðîùåííîå óñëîâíîå óïðîùåííîå óñëîâíîå
ñ ïîëóïîòàéíîé ãîëîâêîé ñ ïîòàéíîé ãîëîâêîé è
êðåñòîîáðàçíûì øëèöåì ñà-
ìîðåæóùèå
ñ ïîòàéíîé ãîëîâêîé
4. Ãàéêè:
êðóãëûå
133
øåñòèãðàííûå
ñ ïîòàéíîé ãîëîâêîé è
êðåñòîîáðàçíûì øëèöåì
ñ öèëèíäðè÷åñêîé ãîëîâêîé øåñòèãðàííûå ïðîðåçíûå è
ñàìîðåæóùèå êîðîí÷àòûå
ÃÎÑÒ 2.31568 Ñ. 4
Ïðîäîëæåíèå òàáë. 1 Ïðîäîëæåíèå òàáë. 1
Èçîáðàæåíèå Èçîáðàæåíèå
Íàèìåíîâàíèå Íàèìåíîâàíèå
óïðîùåííîå óñëîâíîå óïðîùåííîå óñëîâíîå
ãàéêè-áàðàøêè 6. Øïèëüêè
Ñ. 5 ÃÎÑÒ 2.31568
5. Øóðóïû:
7. Øàéáû:
ñ ïîëóêðóãëîé ãîëîâêîé
ïðîñòûå, ñòîïîðíûå è ò. ä.
134
ñòîïîðíûå ñ ÿçû÷êîì
ñ ïîòàéíîé ãîëîâêîé
ïðóæèííûå
ñ ïîëóïîòàéíîé ãîëîâêîé
Îêîí÷àíèå òàáë. 1 4. Ïðèìåðû óïðîùåííûõ è óñëîâíûõ èçîáðàæåíèé êðåïåæíûõ
Èçîáðàæåíèå äåòàëåé â ñîåäèíåíèÿõ äàíû â òàáë. 2.
Íàèìåíîâàíèå
óïðîùåííîå óñëîâíîå
Òàáëèöà 2
Èçîáðàæåíèå
8. Øòèôòû:
óïðîùåííîå óñëîâíîå
öèëèíäðè÷åñêèå
êîíè÷åñêèå
135
9. Ãâîçäè
10. Øïëèíòû
11. Ðåçüáîâûå âñòàâêè
ÃÎÑÒ 2.31568 Ñ. 6
Ïðîäîëæåíèå òàáë. 2 Îêîí÷àíèå òàáë. 2
Èçîáðàæåíèå Èçîáðàæåíèå
óïðîùåííîå óñëîâíîå óïðîùåííîå óñëîâíîå
Ñ. 7 ÃÎÑÒ 2.31568
136
3, 4. (Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹ 1, 2).
ÃÎÑÒ 2.31568 Ñ. 8
5. Åñëè ïðåäìåò, èçîáðàæåííûé íà ñáîðî÷íîì ÷åðòåæå, èìååò ðÿä îäíîòèïíûõ ñîåäèíåíèé, òî
êðåïåæíûå äåòàëè, âõîäÿùèå â ýòè ñîåäèíåíèÿ, ñëåäóåò ïîêàçûâàòü óñëîâíî èëè óïðîùåííî â îäíîì-
äâóõ ìåñòàõ êàæäîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ, à â îñòàëüíûõ öåíòðîâûìè èëè îñåâûìè ëèíèÿìè (÷åðò. 1).
×åðò. 1
6. Åñëè íà ÷åðòåæå èìååòñÿ íåñêîëüêî ãðóïï êðåïåæíûõ äåòàëåé, ðàçëè÷íûõ ïî òèïàì è ðàçìåðàì,
òî âìåñòî íàíåñåíèÿ ïîâòîðÿþùèõñÿ íîìåðîâ ïîçèöèé ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ îäèíàêîâûå êðåïåæíûå äåòàëè
îáîçíà÷àòü óñëîâíûìè çíàêàìè, à íîìåð ïîçèöèè íàíîñèòü òîëüêî îäèí ðàç (÷åðò. 2).
×åðò. 2
 ñòðîèòåëüíûõ ÷åðòåæàõ äîïóñêàåòñÿ îäèíàêîâûå ãðóïïû êðåïåæíûõ äåòàëåé îáâîäèòü ñïëîøíîé
òîíêîé ëèíèåé ñ ïîÿñíÿþùåé íàäïèñüþ íà ïîëêå ëèíèè-âûíîñêè; ïðè ýòîì ïðåîáëàäàþùèå êðåïåæ-
íûå äåòàëè íå îáâîäÿò è íå îãîâàðèâàþò â îáùèõ óêàçàíèÿõ ê ÷åðòåæó.
7. Øëèöû íà ãîëîâêàõ êðåïåæíûõ äåòàëåé ñëåäóåò èçîáðàæàòü îäíîé ñïëîøíîé ëèíèåé, êàê
ïîêàçàíî íà ÷åðò. 3: íà îäíîì âèäå ïî îñè êðåïåæíîé äåòàëè, íà äðóãîì ïîä óãëîì 45â°â ê ðàìêå
÷åðòåæà.
×åðò. 3
137
Ñ. 9 ÃÎÑÒ 2.31568
Åñëè ëèíèÿ øëèöà, ïðîâåäåííàÿ ïîä óãëîì 45° ê ðàìêå ÷åðòåæà, ñîâïàäàåò ñ öåíòðîâîé ëèíèåé
èëè áëèçêà ïî íàïðàâëåíèþ ê íåé, òî ëèíèÿ øëèöà ïðîâîäèòñÿ ïîä óãëîì 45° ê öåíòðîâîé ëèíèè
(÷åðò. 4).
×åðò. 4
Èçìåíåíèå ¹ 2 ïðèíÿòî Ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííûì Ñîâåòîì ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè, ìåòðîëîãèè è ñåðòèôèêàöèè
(ïðîòîêîë ¹ 12 îò 21.11.97)
Çà ïðèíÿòèå èçìåíåíèÿ ïðîãîëîñîâàëè:
Íàèìåíîâàíèå ãîñóäàðñòâà Íàèìåíîâàíèå íàöèîíàëüíîãî îðãàíà ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè
Àçåðáàéäæàíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà Àçãîññòàíäàðò
Ðåñïóáëèêà Àðìåíèÿ Àðìãîññòàíäàðò
Ðåñïóáëèêà Êàçàõñòàí Ãîññòàíäàðò Ðåñïóáëèêè Êàçàõñòàí
Êèðãèçñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà Êèðãèçñòàíäàðò
Ðåñïóáëèêà Ìîëäîâà Ìîëäîâàñòàíäàðò
Ðîññèéñêàÿ Ôåäåðàöèÿ Ãîññòàíäàðò Ðîññèè
Ðåñïóáëèêà Òàäæèêèñòàí Òàäæèêãîññòàíäàðò
Òóðêìåíèñòàí Ãëàâíàÿ ãîñóäàðñòâåííàÿ èíñïåêöèÿ Òóðêìåíèñòàíà
Ðåñïóáëèêà Óçáåêèñòàí Óçãîññòàíäàðò
Óêðàèíà Ãîññòàíäàðò Óêðàèíû
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ÓÄÊ 744.4:006.354 Ãðóïïà Ò52
Ì Å Æ Ã Î Ñ Ó Ä À Ð Ñ Ò Â Å Í Í Û É Ñ Ò À Í Ä À Ð Ò
Åäèíàÿ ñèñòåìà êîíñòðóêòîðñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè
ÏÐÀÂÈËÀ ÓÏÐÎÙÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÍÀÍÅÑÅÍÈß ÐÀÇÌÅÐÎÂ ÎÒÂÅÐÑÒÈÉ ÃÎÑÒ
2.31881
Unified system for design documentation.
Rules of simplified marking of hole dimensions
Äàòà ââåäåíèÿ 01.01.82
1. Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò ïðàâèëà óïðîùåííîãî íàíåñåíèÿ ðàçìåðîâ îòâåðñòèé íà
÷åðòåæàõ âñåõ îòðàñëåé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè è ñòðîèòåëüñòâà.
(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹ 1).
2. Ðàçìåðû îòâåðñòèé íà ÷åðòåæàõ äîïóñêàåòñÿ íàíîñèòü óïðîùåííî â ñëåäóþùèõ ñëó÷àÿõ:
äèàìåòð îòâåðñòèÿ íà èçîáðàæåíèè 2 ìì è ìåíåå;
îòñóòñòâóåò èçîáðàæåíèå îòâåðñòèé â ðàçðåçå (ñå÷åíèè) âäîëü îñè;
íàíåñåíèå ðàçìåðîâ îòâåðñòèé ïî îáùèì ïðàâèëàì óñëîæíÿåò ÷òåíèå ÷åðòåæà.
3. Ðàçìåðû îòâåðñòèé ñëåäóåò óêàçûâàòü íà ïîëêå ëèíèè-âûíîñêè, ïðîâåäåííîé îò îñè îòâåð-
ñòèÿ (ñì. ÷åðòåæ).
4. Ïðèìåðû óïðîùåííîãî íàíåñåíèÿ ðàçìåðîâ îòâåðñòèé ïðèâåäåíû â òàáëèöå.
Èçäàíèå îôèöèàëüíîå Ïåðåïå÷àòêà âîñïðåùåíà
149
Ñ. 2 ÃÎÑÒ 2.31881
Òèï îòâåðñòèÿ Ïðèìåð óïðîùåííîãî íàíåñåíèÿ
ðàçìåðîâ îòâåðñòèÿ
1.
2.
3.
150
ÃÎÑÒ 2.31881 Ñ. 3
Ïðîäîëæåíèå
Òèï îòâåðñòèÿ Ïðèìåð óïðîùåííîãî íàíåñåíèÿ
ðàçìåðîâ îòâåðñòèÿ
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
151
Ñ. 4 ÃÎÑÒ 2.31881
Ïðîäîëæåíèå
Òèï îòâåðñòèÿ Ïðèìåð óïðîùåííîãî íàíåñåíèÿ
ðàçìåðîâ îòâåðñòèÿ
9.
Îáîçíà÷åíèÿ ýëåìåíòîâ îòâåðñòèé, èñïîëüçóåìûå â ñòðóêòóðå çàïèñåé äëÿ ðàçëè÷íûõ òèïîâ
îòâåðñòèé:
d äèàìåòð îñíîâíîãî îòâåðñòèÿ;
d äèàìåòð çåíêîâêè;
l äëèíà öèëèíäðè÷åñêîé ÷àñòè îñíîâíîãî îòâåðñòèÿ;
l äëèíà ðåçüáû â ãëóõîì îòâåðñòèè;
l! ãëóáèíà çåíêîâêè;
l" ãëóáèíà ôàñêè;
z îáîçíà÷åíèå ðåçüáû ïî ñòàíäàðòó;
ϕ öåíòðàëüíûé óãîë çåíêîâêè;
α óãîë ôàñêè.
(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹ 1).
ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÅ ÄÀÍÍÛÅ
1. ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÀÍ È ÂÍÅÑÅÍ Ãîñóäàðñòâåííûì êîìèòåòîì ÑÑÑÐ ïî ñòàíäàðòàì
2. ÓÒÂÅÐÆÄÅÍ È ÂÂÅÄÅÍ Â ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî êîìèòåòà ÑÑÑÐ ïî
ñòàíäàðòàì îò 30.10.81 ¹ 4771
3. Ñòàíäàðò ïîëíîñòüþ ñîîòâåòñòâóåò ÑÒ ÑÝÂ 197779
4. ÂÂÅÄÅÍ ÂÏÅÐÂÛÅ
5. ÈÇÄÀÍÈÅ (èþëü 2001 ã.) ñ Èçìåíåíèåì ¹ 1, óòâåðæäåííûì â ñåíòÿáðå 1987 ã. (ÈÓÑ 1287)
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