(©2015 Paton Eateto, re, Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Waves 25.1 Induced Currents 25.2 Motional emf 1. The figures below show one or more metal wires sliding on fixed metal rails in a magnetic field. For each, determine if the induced current flows clockwise, flows counterclockwise, or is 2er0, Show your answer by drawing it, eee a. Show on the figure the current induced in the loop. Explain your 2. A loop of copper wire is being pulled from between two magnetic poles [| reasoning. 7 [Tha wraguatic Reid Th Ye loop pelts u Fa = | Fs We"toog is pulled He Plux decreases, So P? HHhe indeed Corvent Creales am upuserd magna Geld ‘b. Does either side of the loop experience a magnetic force? If so, draw a vector arrow or rows onthe Figure to show any frees, ACS Pil 25125-2 carrer 25 - Elecuomegnetic Induction and Electromagaetic Waves 3. A vertical, rectangular loop of copper wire is half in and half out ‘of a horizontal magnetic field (shaded gray). ‘The field is zero ‘beneath the dashed line. The loop is released and starts to fal t a. Add arrows to the figure to show ihe direction of the induced . current in the loop. =. b. Is there a net magnetic force on the loop? If so, in which } eee direction? Explain. ye A Yes, upwards, The upnnd Force on the lop F a5 [hat of Hie loop is mot balanced buy a force on the bolton half of the loop. 4. A metal bar rotates counterclockwise in a magnetic field as shown. a ae Does the bar have a motional emf? If not, why not? If so, is the eet tet de outer end ofthe bar positive or negative? Explain ngs Ves, The euler end rs negative. A ree BM positive charge Tn tHe “bar Re/s xe eK Ox inward Bree by the right hand rule 5. A metal bar oscillates back and forth on a spring as shown. Let the motional emf of the bar be positive when the top of the bar is positive and negative when the top of the bar is negative. Draw a graph showing approximately how the emf of the bar changes with time. Be sure your emf graph aligns correctly with the position graph above it, (©2015 Peuton East, ne.(©2015 Fein Euston, Enecromsgnetc Induction and Blecromagneic Waves - cuarTER 25. 25-3 25.3 Magnetic Flux 25.4 Faraday’s Law 6. The figure shows five loops in a magnetic field. The numbers indicate the lengths of the sides and the strength of the field, Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the magnetic fluxes ® to s, Some may be equal hi Loop! Zyby}=y — Loop2 betvd=? Loops py tere Loops 241x224 Loops txt x2= 2 One O) = Qy > 4.24, =O, Explanation: See Bevres Q = AB = lengths width xB 7. A circular loop rotates at constant speed about an axle through the ‘center of the loop. The figure shows an edge view and defines the angle ¢, which increases from 0° to 360° as the loop rotates, a. At what angle or angles is the magnetic flux a maximum? O° and 180° b. At what angle or angles is the magnetic flux a miniruum? e ° Oa! 740 ©. At what angle 90° aud magnetic flux changing most rapidly? Explain your choice. The Flux * O= Ae B= AcsOk . ez pest ie p Chas25-4 cHarree 25 - Hlectomagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Waves 8, A magnetic field is perpendicular to a loop. The graph shows how the magnetic field changes as a function of time, with positive values for B indicating a field into the page and negative values a field out of the page. Several points on the graph are labeled Fed gh op a. At which lettered point or points is the flux through the Joop a maximum? b ye b. At which lettered point or points is the flux through the loop a minimum? __C.. c. At which point or points is the flux changing most rapidly? ce ca d. At which point or points is the flux changing least rapidly? bo ‘9. Does the loop of wire have a clockwise current, a counterclockwise current,or ++ + ‘no current under the following circumstances? Explain. + - a. The magnetic field points out of the page and its strength is increasing. i E CU. The mduced wamnebic Geld ts into 2%. and lou +4 bY wle is ’. The magnetic field points out of the page and its strength is constant. No current The Aux throug the lwop is nok changing . The magnetic field points out of the page and its strength is decreasing, ast 1 L t Cows, The mdved manuel Geld is ovt of Yee pag (©2015 ean Huston Ie,lecromagnete Induction and Blecuomapnetc Waves cuapren 25° 25-5 10. A loop of wire is perpendicular to a magnetic field. ‘The magnetic field strength as a function of time is given by the top graph. Draw a graph of the current in the loop as a function of time. Let a positive current represent a current that comes out of the top ‘of the loop and enters the bottom of the loop. There are no numbers for the vertical axis, but your graph should have the correct shape and proportions, 169 163) 1, For the following questions, consider the current in the loop to be positive if it comes out of the top of the loop and enters the bottom; negative if it comes out of the bottom of the loop and enters the top. 1. As the magnet is pushed into the loop, is the current in the loop positive, negative, or zero? Explain. P. Vosttive, The Feld From the ar maguel petals Onl is increasing Th shrengih tmasile te loop as vhe wagner pushed ~ b. As the magnet i8 held at rest in the center of the loop, is the current in the loop positive, negative, or zero? Explain, The Clux rs nok ¢ Bev, The Aux ts not changing, ¢. As the magnet is withdrawn from the loop, pulled back to the left, is the current in the loop positive, negative, or ero? Explain. Neate, The Geldof the bar magn fo the left Gad decreasing in Strenal ius loop. 4, If the magnet is pushed into the loop more rapidly than in part a, does the size of the current increase, decrease, or stay the same? Explain, Dcweast, The flux Q> ty B 1s Changing atove sala f at Yapidly, TE the aan moves Caster25-6 cuapres 25 - FlecwomagneticIniketion and Elctromagnetic Waves 12. Two very thin sheets of copper are pulled in the direction shown through a magnetic field. Do eddy currents flow in the sheet? If so, show them on the figures, with arrows to indicate the direction of flow. If not, why not? a b. Y to---]- a ioe ee J No eddy ovrvents because the wagnette fone 7S pevperdiculer te He plane of He sheet You Write the Problem! ‘Exercises 13-15: You are given the equation that is used to solve a problem, For each of these: a, Write a realistic physics problem for which this is the correct equation, Look at worked ‘examples and end-of-chapter problems in the textbook to see what realistic physics problems are like. b, Finish the solution of the problem. 13. 2.6 mV = v(15 cmy(5.0 x 10° T) - e The mdvea! tf py a Sema long copper bar pulled im a | diveston pevpendiuuler te a Stu “masnebic Feld 1s ZbmV. How | fash is it being pulled? hfe. $2 Vee 28 abr y: y (ore) (S.0%167) 14, (0.040 m)*(0.12 T) cos6 = 5.2 10~ Wo VER SKIO™ ABOem diameler Joop is held ab angle @ as shown. Whel ancle jufelds a Flux Herevgh He loop of “Si2x10 wh 7 4 ' 6 Resour Bete, Ae > AcosD Te Oem De beg B= Pr cosOB > Cosh: O19 15 m)*(0.30 T(0.50 s) 7 Ez 2? 15.0.25, (©2015 Pearon atic, XXX A square loop (L= 0.5m) is placed im a magnelic Feldas shown which vaups from tem by BROT Mm x ¥L¥ X 9508, Acurrent of O25h Is wteasured Ma He loop. Whak rs Ths resishanee BZ oe 2 AQ p By re-v? AB Ae, Oe bag B i BAG? th = 1 ABE > R= & ae 0.054 VL