UNITAU Sistemas Mecânicos I Prof.

Luiz Antonio Bovo

Capítulo 3
1
32 ⋅ Mf 16 ⋅ Mt S 3
(1) σ f = (2) τ t = (3) d = 1024 ⋅ Mf 2 + 768 ⋅ Mt 2
π ⋅d3 π ⋅d 3
1,25 ⋅ π ⋅ σ r
1
S 3
σ FAD
LIM
σ FAD
(4) d = 1024 ⋅ Mf 2 + 768 ⋅ Mt 2 (5) σ FAD
LIM
= (6) σ FAD =
1,25 ⋅ π ⋅ σ e S S
1
1 1 1 3
2 2 2
32 ⋅ Mf ⋅ S 3
32 ⋅ Mf ⋅ S 3
32 ⋅ S Mt Mf
(7) d = (8) d = (9) d = +
π ⋅ σ FAD
LIM
π ⋅ σ FAD π σ LIM
FAD σe

1
1 3
2 2 2 1
32 ⋅ S Mt Mf 1 10.000.000 ⋅ d 2
(10) d = + (11) ncrit = 300 ⋅ (12) Lmáx =
π σ FAD σe ymáx n

Mt T σR σE 3 ⋅T ⋅ S
(12A) L ≤ L máx (13) T = (14) τ = (15) τ = (16) τ = (17) L =
r b⋅L 3⋅S 3⋅S σR ⋅b

3 ⋅T ⋅ S 2 ⋅T 2 ⋅T ⋅ S 2 ⋅T ⋅ S T 4 3
(18) L = (19) σ C = − (20) L = (21) L = (22) σ comp = ⋅ + 2
σE ⋅b h⋅L σR ⋅h σE ⋅h L h 2
b

σR σE T ⋅S 4 3 T ⋅S 4 3
(23) σ comp = 1,25 ⋅ (24) σ comp = 1,25 ⋅ (25) L = ⋅ + 2 (26) L = ⋅ + 2
S S 1,25 ⋅ σ R h 2
b 1,25 ⋅ σ E h 2
b

FATORES DE CONCENTRAÇÃO DE TENSÕES - CHAVETAS DIMENSÕES DE CHAVETAS (mm)

CARREGAMENTO USINAGEM kt EIXO CHAVETA
Flexão Fresa Topo 1,90 d
b h
Flexão Fresa Disco 1,38 > ≤
Flexo-Torção - 3,00 17 22 6 6
Tabela 1: Fatores de Concentração de Tensões - Chavetas 22 30 9 7
30 38 10 8
38 44 12 8
44 50 14 9
50 58 16 10
58 65 18 11
65 75 20 12
75 85 22 14
85 95 25 14
95 110 28 16
110 130 28 18
130 150 32 20
150 170 36 22
Tabela 2: Dimensões de chavetas