Series ONS SET-1

·¤æðÇU Ù´.
Code No. 55/1/C
ÚUæðÜ Ù´. ÂÚUèÿææÍèü ·¤æðÇU ·¤æ𠩞æÚU-ÂéçSÌ·¤æ ·ð¤ ×é¹-ÂëcÆU
Roll No. ÂÚU ¥ßàØ çܹð´Ð
Candidates must write the Code on the
title page of the answer-book.

· ·ë¤ÂØæ Áæ¡¿ ·¤ÚU Üð´ ç·¤ §â ÂýàÙ-˜æ ×ð´ ×éçÎýÌ ÂëcÆU 16 ãñ´Ð
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on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
· Please check that this question paper contains 26 questions.
· Please write down the Serial Number of the question before attempting
it.
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during this period.

ÖæñçÌ·¤ çߙææÙ (âñhæç‹Ì·¤)

PHYSICS (Theory)

çÙÏæüçÚUÌ â×Ø Ñ 3 ƒæ‡ÅðU ¥çÏ·¤Ì× ¥´·¤ Ñ 70

Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70

55/1/C 1 P.T.O.
âæ×æ‹Ø çÙÎðüàæ Ñ
(i) âÖè ÂýàÙ ¥çÙßæØü ãñ´Ð §â ÂýàÙ-˜æ ×ð´ ·é¤Ü 26 ÂýàÙ ãñ´Ð
(ii) §â ÂýàÙ-Â˜æ ·ð¤ 5 Öæ» ãñ´ Ñ ¹‡ÇU ¥, ¹‡ÇU Õ, ¹‡ÇU â, ¹‡ÇU Î ¥æñÚU ¹‡ÇU ØÐ
(iii) ¹‡ÇU ¥ ×ð´ 5 ÂýàÙ ãñ´, ÂýˆØð·¤ ·¤æ 1 ¥´·¤ ãñÐ ¹‡ÇU Õ ×ð´ 5 ÂýàÙ ãñ´, ÂýˆØð·¤ ·ð¤ 2 ¥´·¤ ãñ´Ð
¹‡ÇU â ×ð´ 12 ÂýàÙ ãñ´, ÂýˆØð·¤ ·ð¤ 3 ¥´·¤ ãñ´Ð ¹‡ÇU Î ×ð´ 4 ¥´·¤ ·¤æ °·¤ ×êËØæÏæçÚUÌ ÂýàÙ ãñ ¥æñÚU
¹‡ÇU Ø ×ð´ 3 ÂýàÙ ãñ´, ÂýˆØð·¤ ·ð¤ 5 ¥´·¤ ãñ´Ð
(iv) ÂýàÙ-˜æ ×ð´ â×»ý ÂÚU ·¤æð§ü çß·¤Ë Ùãè´ ãñÐ ÌÍæçÂ, Îæð ¥´·¤æð´ ßæÜð °·¤ ÂýàÙ ×ð´, ÌèÙ ¥´·¤æð´ ßæÜð
°·¤ ÂýàÙ ×ð´ ¥æñÚU Âæ¡¿ ¥´·¤æð´ ßæÜð ÌèÙæð´ ÂýàÙæð´ ×ð´ ¥æ‹ÌçÚU·¤ ¿ØÙ ÂýÎæÙ ç·¤Øæ »Øæ ãñÐ °ðâð ÂýàÙæð´
×𴠥淤æð çΰ »° ¿ØÙ ×ð´ âð ·ð¤ßÜ °·¤ ÂýàÙ ãè ·¤ÚUÙæ ãñÐ
(v) Áãæ¡ ¥æßàØ·¤ ãæð ¥æ çِÙçÜç¹Ì ÖæñçÌ·¤ çÙØÌæ´·¤æð´ ·ð¤ ×æÙæð´ ·¤æ ©ÂØæð» ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìð ãñ´ Ñ
c533108 m/s

h56.63310234 Js

e51.6310219 C

m054p31027 T m A21

e058.854310212 C2 N21 m22

1
593109 N m2 C22
4 p ε0

§Üð€ÅþUæòÙ ·¤æ ÎýÃØ×æÙ59.1310231 kg

‹ØêÅþUæòÙ ·¤æ ÎýÃØ×æÙ51.675310227 kg
ÂýæðÅUæòÙ ·¤æ ÎýÃØ×æÙ51.673310227 kg
¥æßæð»æÎýæð ⴁØæ56.02331023 ÂýçÌ »ýæ× ×æðÜ
ÕæðËÅ÷U$Á×æÙ çÙØÌæ´·¤51.38310223 JK21

55/1/C 2
General Instructions :

(i) All questions are compulsory. There are 26 questions in all.

(ii) This question paper has five sections : Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D
and Section E.

(iii) Section A contains five questions of one mark each, Section B contains five questions
of two marks each, Section C contains twelve questions of three marks each,
Section D contains one value based question of four marks and Section E contains
three questions of five marks each.

(iv) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one
question of two marks, one question of three marks and all the three questions of
five marks weightage. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions.

(v) You may use the following values of physical constants wherever necessary :

c533108 m/s

h56.63310234 Js

e51.6310219 C

m054p31027 T m A21

e058.854310212 C2 N21 m22

1
593109 N m2 C22
4 p ε0

Mass of electron59.1310231 kg

Mass of neutron51.675310227 kg

Mass of proton51.673310227 kg

Avogadro’s number56.02331023 per gram mole

Boltzmann constant51.38310223 JK21

55/1/C 3 P.T.O.
 ¹‡ÇU - ¥
SECTION - A

1. ç·¤âè ¥æßðàæ ‘q’ ·¤æð çmÏýéß ¥æƒæê‡æü ‘p’ ·ð¤ ç·¤âè çmÏýéß ·ð¤ ª¤ÂÚU çSÍÌ ç·¤âè çՋÎé A âð çmÏýéß 1
·ð¤ Ùè¿ð çSÍÌ ç·¤âè çՋÎé B Ì·¤ çßáéßÌèØ ÌÜ ×ð´ çÕÙæ ç·¤âè ˆßÚU‡æ ·ð¤ Üð ÁæØæ ÁæÌæ ãñÐ
§â Âýç·ý¤Øæ ×ð´ ç·¤Øæ »Øæ ·¤æØü ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð

A charge ‘q’ is moved from a point A above a dipole of dipole moment ‘p’ to a
point B below the dipole in equatorial plane without acceleration. Find the
work done in the process.

2. ç·¤âè Õæs ¿éÕ·¤èØ ÿæð˜æ ×ð´ ÚU¹Ùð ÂÚU ÂýçÌ¿éÕ·¤èØ ÂÎæÍæðZ ·¤æ ÃØßãæÚU ¥Ùé¿éÕ·¤èØ ÂÎæÍæðZ 1
âð ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU çÖóæ ãæðÌæ ãñ?
In what way is the behaviour of a diamagnetic material different from that of
a paramagnetic, when kept in an external magnetic field ?

3. â´¿æÚU ÃØßSÍæ ·ð¤ ¥æßàØ·¤ ¥ßØßæð´ ·ð¤ Ùæ× çÜç¹°Ð 1

Name the essential components of a communication system.

4. âêØæðüÎØ ¥æñÚU âêØæüSÌ ·ð¤ â×Ø âêØü ÜæÜ €Øæð´ ÂýÌèÌ ãæðÌæ ãñ? 1
Why does sun appear red at sunrise and sunset ?

55/1/C 4
5. ÌèÙ âßüâ× âðÜæ𴠷𤠟æð‡æè â´ØæðÁÙ ·ð¤ çâÚUæð´ ÂÚU ßæðËÅUÌæ ¥æñÚU ÏæÚUæ ·ð¤ Õè¿ çß¿ÚU‡æ ·¤æ »ýæȤ 1
Ùè¿ð çÎØæ »Øæ ãñÐ ÂýˆØð·¤ âðÜ ·¤æ emf ¥æñÚU ¥æ‹ÌçÚU·¤ ÂýçÌÚUæðÏ ç·¤ÌÙæ ãñ?

The plot of the variation of potential difference across a combination of three

identical cells in series, versus current is shown below. What is the emf and
internal resistance of each cell ?

¹‡ÇU - Õ
SECTION - B

6. ×æÇéUÜÙ âê¿·¤æ´·¤ ·¤è ÂçÚUÖæáæ çÜç¹°Ð §âð çِ٠€Øæð´ ÚU¹æ ÁæÌæ ãñ? Õñ‹ÇUÂæâ÷ ç$ȤËÅUÚU ·¤è 2
Öêç×·¤æ €Øæ ãñ?
Define modulation index. Why is it kept low ? What is the role of a bandpass
filter ?

7. ¥ÂßÌüÙæ´·¤ 1.5 ·ð¤ ÂÎæÍü ·ð¤ ÕÙð ç·¤âè çÂý•× BAC ·ð¤ Ȥܷ¤ BA ÂÚU ·¤æð§ü ç·¤ÚU‡æ PQ 2
¥çÖܐÕßÌ÷ ¥æÂÌÙ ·¤ÚUÌè ãé§ü ¥ÂßçÌüÌ ãæðÌè ãñÐ çÂý•× ×ð´ §â ç·¤ÚU‡æ ·¤æ ÂÍ ¥æÚðUç¹Ì
·¤èçÁ°Ð çÂý•× ·ð¤ ç·¤â Ȥܷ¤ âð Øã ç·¤ÚU‡æ çÙ»üÌ ãæð»è? ¥ÂÙ𠩞æÚU ·¤è ÂéçcÅU ·¤èçÁ°Ð

55/1/C 5 P.T.O.
 A ray PQ incident normally on the refracting face BA is refracted in the prism
BAC made of material of refractive index 1.5. Complete the path of ray
through the prism. From which face will the ray emerge ? Justify your answer.

8. ãæ§ÇþUæðÁÙ ÂÚU×æ‡æé ·¤è n52 ¥ßSÍæ ×ð´ ¿€·¤ÚU Ü»æÙð ßæÜð §Üð€ÅþUæòÙ ·¤è Îð Õýæ‚Üè ÌÚ´U»ÎñƒØü 2
ÂçÚU·¤çÜÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
Calculate the de-Broglie wavelength of the electron orbitting in the n52 state
of hydrogen atom.

9. ¥æØÙÙ ª¤Áæü ·¤è ÂçÚUÖæáæ çÜç¹°Ð 2

ØçÎ ãæ§ÇþUæðÁÙ ÂÚU×æ‡æé ·ð¤ §Üð€ÅþUæòÙ ·¤æð §ââð 200 »éÙð ÎýÃØ×æÙ ·ð¤ ç·¤âè ·¤‡æ, çÁâ ÂÚU ¥æßðàæ
·¤è ×æ˜ææ â×æÙ ãñ, âð ÂýçÌSÍæçÂÌ ·¤ÚU çÎØæ Áæ° , Ìæð ¥æØÙÙ ª¤Áæü ×𴠀Øæ ÂçÚUßÌüÙ ãæð»æ?
¥Íßæ
Õæ×ÚU Ÿæð‡æè ×ð´ ©ˆâçÁüÌ SÂð€ÅþU×è ÚðU¹æ¥æð´ ·¤è ܃æéÌ× ÌÚ´U»ÎñƒØü ÂçÚU·¤çÜÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
[ çÎØæ ãñ, çÚUÇUÕ»ü çÙØÌæ´·¤, R5107 m21]
Define ionization energy.
How would the ionization energy change when electron in hydrogen atom is
replaced by a particle of mass 200 times that of the electron but having the
same charge ?
OR
Calculate the shortest wavelength of the spectral lines emitted in Balmer series.
[Given Rydberg constant, R5107 m21]

55/1/C 6
10. ¥æÚðU¹ ×ð´ Îàææü° ¥ÙéâæÚU 12V emf ¥æñÚU 2 V ¥æ‹ÌçÚU·¤ ÂýçÌÚUæðÏ ·¤è ·¤æð§ü ÕñÅUÚUè 4 V ÂýçÌÚUæðÏ·¤ 2

âð â´ØæðçÁÌ ãñÐ

(a) Øã Îàææü§° ç·¤ ç·¤âè ßæðËÅU×èÅUÚU ·¤æð ÕæÚUè-ÕæÚUè âð ÕñÅUÚUè ·ð¤ çâÚUæð´ âð â´ØæðçÁÌ ·¤ÚUÙð ÌÍæ
ÂýçÌÚUæðÏ·¤ ·ð¤ çâÚUæð´ âð â´ØæðçÁÌ ·¤ÚUÙð ÂÚU â×æÙ ÂæÆ÷UØæ´·¤ ÂýæŒÌ ãæðÌð ãñ´Ð

(b) ÂçÚUÂÍ ×ð´ ßæðËÅUÌæ ¥æñÚU ÏæÚUæ ×æÂÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° ßæðËÅU×èÅUÚU ·¤æð Âæàßü ÌÍæ °ð×èÅUÚU ·¤æð Ÿæð‡æè
·ý¤× ×𴠀Øæð´ â´ØæðçÁÌ ç·¤Øæ ÁæÌæ ãñ?

A battery of emf 12V and internal resistance 2 V is connected to a 4 V resistor

as shown in the figure.

(a) Show that a voltmeter when placed across the cell and across the resistor,
in turn, gives the same reading.

(b) To record the voltage and the current in the circuit, why is voltmeter
placed in parallel and ammeter in series in the circuit ?

55/1/C 7 P.T.O.
 ¹‡ÇU - â
SECTION - C

11. â×çßÖß ÂëcÆU ·¤è ÂçÚUÖæáæ çÜç¹°Ð â×çßÖß ÂëcÆU ·ð¤ ¥æÚðU¹ ¹è´ç¿° Ñ 3

(i) °·¤Ü çՋÎé ¥æßðàæ, ÌÍæ

(ii) Z-çÎàææ ×ð´ çÙØÌ çßléÌ ÿæð˜æ ·ð¤ Âý·¤ÚU‡ææð´ ·ð¤ çÜ° â×çßÖß ÂëcÆU ¹è´ç¿°Ð °·¤Ü
¥æßðàæ ·ð¤ ÂçÚUÌÑ â×çßÖß ÂëcÆU â×ÎêÚUSÍ €Øæð´ Ùãè´ ãñ´?
(iii) €Øæ ç·¤âè â×çßÖß ÂëcÆU ·ð¤ SÂàæü ÚðU¹èØ ·¤æð§ü çßléÌ ÿæð˜æ ãæð â·¤Ìæ ãñ? ·¤æÚU‡æ ÎèçÁ°Ð
Define an equipotential surface. Draw equipotential surfaces :

(i) in the case of a single point charge and

(ii) in a constant electric field in Z-direction.

Why the equipotential surfaces about a single charge are not

equidistant ?

(iii) Can electric field exist tangential to an equipotential surface ? Give

reason.

12. (i) ×ðÜâ ·¤æ çÙØ× çÜç¹°Ð 3

(ii) Ïýéß·¤ ¥æñÚU çßàÜðá·¤ ·ð¤ Õè¿ ·¤æð‡æ (u) ·ð¤ âæÍ çßàÜðá·¤ âð ÂæÚU»ç×Ì Âý·¤æàæ ·¤è
ÌèßýÌæ (I) ·¤æ çß¿ÚU‡æ ÎàææüÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° »ýæȤ ¹è´ç¿°Ð
(iii) Ïýé߇æ-·¤æð‡æ 608 ·ð¤ ç·¤âè ×æŠØ× ·¤æ ¥ÂßÌüÙæ´·¤ ç·¤ÌÙæ ãæðÌæ ãñ?
(i) State law of Malus.

(ii) Draw a graph showing the variation of intensity (I) of polarised light
transmitted by an analyser with angle (u) between polariser and analyser.

(iii) What is the value of refractive index of a medium of polarising angle

608 ?

55/1/C 8
13. ÎðãÜè ¥æßëçžæØæð´ nA > nB ·ð¤ Îæð Âý·¤æàæ âé»ýæãè ÂÎæÍæðZ A ¥æñÚU B ·ð¤ ¥æÂçÌÌ çßç·¤ÚU‡ææð´ ·¤è 3

ÌèßýÌæ ·ð¤ âæÍ çÙÚUæðÏè çßÖß ·ð¤ çß¿ÚU‡æ ·¤æð ÎàææüÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° »ýæȤ ¹è´ç¿°Ð
(i) ç·¤â Âý·¤ÚU‡æ ×ð´ çÙÚUæðÏè çßÖß ¥çÏ·¤ ãñ ¥æñÚU €Øæð´?
(ii) €Øæ »ýæȤ ·¤è Âý߇æÌæ ©ÂØæð» ç·¤° »° ÂÎæÍü ·¤è Âý·ë¤çÌ ÂÚU çÙÖüÚU ·¤ÚUÌè ãñ? ÃØæØæ
·¤èçÁ°Ð
Sketch the graphs showing variation of stopping potential with frequency of
incident radiations for two photosensitive materials A and B having threshold
frequencies nA > nB.
(i) In which case is the stopping potential more and why ?
(ii) Does the slope of the graph depend on the nature of the material used ?
Explain.

14. (a) ç·¤âè ÚðUçÇUØæð°ç€ÅUß ÙæçÖ·¤ mæÚUæ b1 ©ˆâÁüÙ ×ð´ âç×çÜÌ ÙæçÖ·¤èØ ×êÜ Âýç·ý¤Øæ ·¤æð 3

ÂýÌè·¤æˆ×·¤ M¤Â ×ð´ çÜç¹°Ð

(b) Ùè¿ð Îè »Øè ¥çÖç·ý¤Øæ¥æð´ ×ð´
11 z
(i) 6
→ y B1 x 1 n
C 

12 c
(ii) 6
C 1 12
6
20
→ a Ne 1 He
C  b

x, y, ¥æñÚU z ÌÍæ a, b ¥æñÚU c ·ð¤ ×æÙ ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð

(a) Write the basic nuclear process involved in the emission of b1 in a
symbolic form, by a radioactive nucleus.
(b) In the reactions given below :
11 z
(i) 6
C → y B1 x 1n

12 c
(ii) 6
C 1 12
6
C → 20
a Ne 1 b He

Find the values of x, y, and z and a, b and c.

15. (i) ×é€Ì §Üð€ÅþUæòÙæ𴠷𤠥Âßæã ßð» ·ð¤ çÜ° ÃØ´Á·¤ ÃØéˆÂóæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð 3

(ii) ç·¤âè Ïæçˆß·¤ ¿æÜ·¤ ×ð´ §Üð€ÅþUæòÙæð´ ·¤æ ¥Âßæã ßð» Ìæ ×ð´ ßëçh ·ð¤ âæÍ ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU
ÂçÚUßçÌüÌ ãæðÌæ ãñ? ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
(i) Derive an expression for drift velocity of free electrons.
(ii) How does drift velocity of electrons in a metallic conductor vary with
increase in temperature ? Explain.

55/1/C 9 P.T.O.
16. (i) ÁÕ ç·¤âè ¥æÎàæü ÂýðÚU·¤ ·¤æð ç·¤âè AC dæðÌ âð â´ØæðçÁÌ ç·¤Øæ ÁæÌæ ãñ, Ìæð Øã Îàææü§° 3
ç·¤ dæðÌ mæÚUæ ÂêÚðU ¿·ý¤ ×ð´ ÂýÎæÙ ·¤è »Øè ¥æñâÌ àæç€Ì àæê‹Ø ãæðÌè ãñÐ
(ii) ·¤æð§ü ÜñÂ ç·¤âè ÂçÚUßÌèü ÂýðÚU·¤ ÌÍæ AC dæðÌ ·ð¤ âæÍ Ÿæð‡æè ×ð´ â´ØæðçÁÌ ãñÐ ØçÎ ·é¤‹Áè
·¤æð ՋΠ·¤ÚU·ð¤ ÂýðÚU·¤ ·¤è »éçã·¤æ ×ð´ ·¤æð§ü Üæðãð ·¤è ÀUǸ Ï´âæ Îè Áæ°, Ìæð ÜñÂ ·¤è ¿×·¤
·¤æ €Øæ ãæð»æ? ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð

(i) When an AC source is connected to an ideal inductor show that the

average power supplied by the source over a complete cycle is zero.
(ii) A lamp is connected in series with an inductor and an AC source. What
happens to the brightness of the lamp when the key is plugged in and
an iron rod is inserted inside the inductor ? Explain.

17. (i) ¥æÚðU¹ ·¤è âãæØÌæ âð ç·¤âè pn â´çÏ ×ð´ Oæâè ÿæð˜æ ¥æñÚU ÚUæðçÏ·¤æ çßÖß çß·¤çâÌ ãæðÙð 3
·¤è ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
(ii) ¥Ïü ÌÚ´U» çÎcÅU·¤æÚUè ·¤æ ÂçÚUÂÍ ¹è´¿·¤ÚU §â·¤è ç·ý¤Øæ çßçÏ ·¤è ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
(i) Explain with the help of a diagram the formation of depletion region and
barrier potential in a pn junction.
(ii) Draw the circuit diagram of a half wave rectifier and explain its working.

18. (i) ·é¤ÀU MHz âð 30 MHz ¥æßëçžæ ÂçÚUâÚU ·¤è ܃æé ÌÚ´U» ÂýâÚU‡æ âðßæ°´ â´¿æÚU ·¤è ç·¤â 3
çßÏæ ·¤æ ©ÂØæð» ·¤ÚUÌè ãñ´? ¥æÚðU¹ mæÚUæ ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ° ç·¤ §â çßÏæ mæÚUæ ܐÕè
ÎêçÚUØæð´ ·ð¤ â´¿æÚU ·¤æð ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU â´ÂæçÎÌ ç·¤Øæ ÁæÌæ ãñ?
(ii) §â çßÏæ ×ð´ ©ÂØæð» ãæðÙð ßæÜè ÌÚ´U»æð´ ·¤è ¥æßëçžæ ·¤è ©ÂçÚU âè×æ €Øæð´ ãæðÌè ãñ?
(i) Which mode of propagation is used by shortwave broadcast services
having frequency range from a few MHz upto 30 MHz ? Explain
diagrammatically how long distance communication can be achieved by
this mode.
(ii) Why is there an upper limit to frequency of waves used in this mode ?

55/1/C 10
19. (i) ßñléÌ ¿éÕ·¤èØ SÂð€ÅþU× ·ð¤ ©â Öæ» ·¤æð Âã¿æçÙ° Ñ 3

(a) Áæð ßæØéØæÙ ¿æÜÙ ×ð´ ÚðUÇUæÚU Âý‡ææÜè ·ð¤ çÜ° ©ÂØé€Ì ãæðÌæ ãñÐ
(b) ©“æ ¿æÜ ·ð¤ §Üð€ÅþUæòÙæð´ mæÚUæ ç·¤âè ÏæÌé ·ð¤ ÜÿØ ÂÚU Õ×ÕæÚUè mæÚUæ ©ˆÂóæ ãæðÌæ ãñÐ
(ii) ç·¤âè â´ÏæçÚU˜æ ·¤æð ¥æßðçàæÌ ¥Íßæ ¥ÙæßðçàæÌ ·¤ÚUÌð â×Ø »ñËßðÙæð×èÅUÚU ÿæç‡æ·¤ çßÿæðÂ
€Øæð´ ÎàææüÌæ ãñ? §â Âýðÿæ‡æ ·¤è ÃØæØæ ·ð¤ çÜ° ¥æßàØ·¤ ÃØ´Á·¤ çÜç¹°Ð
(i) Identify the part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is :
(a) suitable for radar system used in aircraft navigation,
(b) produced by bombarding a metal target by high speed electrons.
(ii) Why does a galvanometer show a momentary deflection at the time of
charging or discharging a capacitor ? Write the necessary expression to
explain this observation.

20. ç·¤âè CE-ÅþUæç‹ÁSÅUÚU ÂýßÏü·¤ ·ð¤ çÜ° 2 kV â´»ýæã·¤ ÂýçÌÚUæðÏ ·ð¤ çâÚUæð´ ÂÚU oëÃØ çâ‚ÙÜ 3
ßæðËÅUÌæ 2 V ãñÐ ×æÙ ÜèçÁ° ÅþUæ´çÁSÅUÚU ·¤æ ÏæÚUæ ÂýßÏüÙ »é‡ææ´·¤ 100 ãñ, ØçÎ ¥æÏæÚU ÂýçÌÚUæðÏ
1 kV ãñ, Ìæð çÙßðàæè çâ‚ÙÜ ßæðËÅUÌæ ¥æñÚU ¥æÏæÚU ÏæÚUæ ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
For a CE-transistor amplifier, the audio signal voltage across the collector
resistance of 2 kV is 2 V. Suppose the current amplification factor of the
transistor is 100, find the input signal voltage and base current, if the base
resistance is 1 kV.

21. ÌÚ´U»æ»ý àæŽÎ ·¤è ÂçÚUÖæáæ ¥æñÚU ã槻ð‹â çâhæ‹Ì çÜç¹°Ð 3

ç·¤âè ÂÌÜ𠩞æÜ Üð´â ÂÚU ¥æÂçÌÌ â×ÌÜ ÌÚ´U»æ»ý ÂÚU çß¿æÚU ·¤èçÁ°Ð çÙ»üÌ ÌÚ´U»æ»ý ·¤è
¥æßëçžæ ÎàææüÌð ãé° Øã ÎàææüÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° ©ÂØé€Ì ¥æÚðU¹ ¹è´ç¿° ç·¤ Øã ¥æÂçÌÌ ÌÚ´U»æ»ý ç·¤â
Âý·¤æÚU Üð´â ×ð´ »×Ù ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñ ¥æñÚU ¥ÂßÌüÙ ·ð¤ Âà¿æÌ Üð´â ·ð¤ Ȥæð·¤â çՋÎé ÂÚU Ȥæð·¤çâÌ ãæð
ÁæÌæ ãñ?
¥Íßæ
·¤æÚU‡æ ÎðÌð ãé° çِÙçÜç¹Ì ·¤è ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ° Ñ
(i) ÁÕ °·¤ß‡æèü Âý·¤æàæ Îæð ×æŠØ×æð´ ·¤æð ÂëÍ·¤ ·¤ÚUÙð ßæÜð ç·¤âè ÂëcÆU ÂÚU ¥æÂÌÙ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñ,
Ìæð ÂÚUæßçÌüÌ ¥æñÚU ¥ÂßçÌüÌ ÎæðÙæð´ ãè Âý·¤æàææð´ ·¤è ¥æßëçžæ ¥æÂçÌÌ Âý·¤æàæ ·¤è ¥æßëçžæ ·ð¤
ÕÚUæÕÚU ãæðÌè ãñÐ

55/1/C 11 P.T.O.
 (ii) ÁÕ Âý·¤æàæ ç·¤âè çßÚUÜ ×æŠØ× âð ç·¤âè âƒæÙ ×æŠØ× ×ð´ »×Ù ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñ, Ìæð Âý·¤æàæ ·¤è
¿æÜ ƒæÅU ÁæÌè ãñÐ €Øæ ¿æÜ ×ð´ ·¤×è ·¤æ Øã ¥Íü ãñ ç·¤ ÌÚ´U» mæÚUæ ßãÙ ·¤è ÁæÙð ßæÜè
ª¤Áæü ƒæÅU »Øè ãñ?
(iii) Âý·¤æàæ ·ð¤ ÌÚ´U» 翘æ‡æ ×ð´ Âý·¤æàæ ·¤è ÌèßýÌæ ÌÚ´U» ·ð¤ ¥æØæ× ·ð¤ ß»ü mæÚUæ çÙÏæüçÚUÌ ãæðÌè
ãñÐ Âý·¤æàæ ·ð¤ ȤæðÅUæò٠翘æ‡æ ×ð´ ÌèßýÌæ ·¤æñÙ çÙÏæüçÚUÌ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñ?
Define the term wave front. State Huygen’s principle.

Consider a plane wave front incident on a thin convex lens. Draw a proper
diagram to show how the incident wave front traverses through the lens and
after refraction focusses on the focal point of the lens, giving the shape of the
emergent wave front.

OR

Explain the following, giving reasons :

(i) When monochromatic light is incident on a surface separating two media,

the reflected and refracted light both have the same frequency as the
incident frequency.

(ii) When light travels from a rarer to a denser medium, the speed decreases.
Does this decrease in speed imply a reduction in the energy carried by
the wave ?

(iii) In the wave picture of light, intensity of light is determined by the square
of the amplitude of the wave. What determines the intensity in the
photon picture of light ?

22. ÕæØæð-âæßÅüU çÙØ× ·¤æ ©ÂØæð» ·¤ÚU·ð¤ R ç˜æ’Øæ ·ð¤ ÏæÚUæßæãè Âæàæ ·ð¤ ¥ÿæ ÂÚU ¿éÕ·¤èØ ÿæð˜æ 3
·ð¤ çÜ° ÃØ´Á·¤ ÃØéˆÂóæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð ç·¤âè ßëžææ·¤æÚU ÌæÚU, çÁââð ÏæÚUæ I ÂýßæçãÌ ãæð ÚUãè ãñ, ·ð¤
·¤æÚU‡æ ¿éÕ·¤èØ ÿæð˜æ ÚðU¹æ°´ ¹è´ç¿°Ð
Use Biot-Savart law to derive the expression for the magnetic field on the axis
of a current carrying circular loop of radius R.

Draw the magnetic field lines due to a circular wire carrying current I.

55/1/C 12
 ¹‡ÇU - Î
SECTION - D

23. ÚUæ× ¥ÂÙð »æ¡ß ·ð¤ çÙ·¤ÅU ·ð¤ °·¤ S·ê¤Ü ×ð´ ·¤ÿææ X ·¤æ ÀUæ˜æ ãñÐ ©â·ð¤ ¿æ¿æ Áè Ùð ©âð °·¤ 4
âæ§ç·¤Ü ©ÂãæÚU ×ð´ Îè çÁâ×ð´ ÇUæØÙ×æð Ü»æ ÍæÐ ßã §â âæ§ç·¤Ü ·¤æð Âæ·¤ÚU ¥ˆØ‹Ì ©žæðçÁÌ
ÍæÐ ÚUæç˜æ ·ð¤ â×Ø âæ§ç·¤Ü ¿ÜæÌð â×Ø ßã ÕËÕ ÁÜæ·¤ÚU âǸ·¤ ·¤è ßSÌé¥æð´ ·¤æð Îð¹
â·¤Ìæ ÍæÐ ÂÚU‹Ìé ©âð §â Øéç€Ì ·¤è ç·ý¤ØæçßçÏ ·¤æ ™ææÙ Ùãè´ ÍæÐ ©âÙð §â ÕæÚðU ×ð´ ¥ÂÙð
çàæÿæ·¤ ×ãæðÎØ âð ÂêÀUæÐ çàæÿæ·¤ ×ãæðÎØ Ùð §âð ÇUæØÙ×æð ·¤è ç·ý¤ØæçßçÏ ·¤æð â×SÌ ·¤ÿææ ·¤æð
â×ÛææÙð ·¤æ °·¤ ¥‘ÀUæ ¥ßâÚU ×æÙæÐ
Ùè¿ð çΰ »° ÂýàÙæð´ ·¤æ ©žæÚU ÎèçÁ° Ñ
(a) ÇUæØÙ×æð ·¤è ç·ý¤ØæçßçÏ ·¤æ çâhæ‹Ì çÜç¹°Ð
(b) ÚUæ× ¥æñÚU ©â·ð¤ çàæÿæ·¤ ×ãæðÎØ mæÚUæ Îàææü° »° ÂýˆØð·¤ ·ð¤ Îæð-Îæð ×êËØæð´ ·¤æ ©ËÜð¹
·¤èçÁ°Ð
Ram is a student of class X in a village school. His uncle gifted him a bicycle
with a dynamo fitted in it. He was very excited to get it. While cycling during
night, he could light the bulb and see the objects on the road. He, however,
did not know how this device works. He asked this question to his teacher.
The teacher considered it an opportunity to explain the working to the whole
class.
Answer the following questions :
(a) State the principle and working of a dynamo.
(b) Write two values each displayed by Ram and his school teacher.

¹‡ÇU - Ø
SECTION - E

24. (i) ¥Â¿æØè ÅþUæ´âȤæò×üÚU ·¤æ Ùæ×æ´ç·¤Ì ¥æÚðU¹ ¹è´ç¿°Ð §â·¤è ç·ý¤Øæ çßçÏ ·ð¤ çâhæ‹Ì ·¤æ 5

©ËÜð¹ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
(ii) ßæðËÅUÌæ¥æð´ ·¤æð Èð¤ÚUæ-¥ÙéÂæÌ ×ð´ ÃØ€Ì ·¤èçÁ°Ð
(iii) ç·¤âè ¥æÎàæü ÅþUæ´âȤæò×üÚU ·ð¤ çÜ° Èð¤ÚUæ-¥ÙéÂæÌ ·ð¤ ÂÎæð´ ×ð´ ÂýæÍç×·¤ ¥æñÚU çmÌèØ·¤ ÏæÚUæ¥æð´
·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
(iv) 220 V ¥æÂêçÌü âð ç·¤âè ÅþUæ´âȤæò×üÚU ·¤è ÂýæÍç×·¤ ·é¤‡ÇUÜè mæÚUæ ©â â×Ø ç·¤ÌÙè ÏæÚUæ
Üè ÁæÌè ãñ, ÁÕ Øã 110 V2550 W ·ð¤ ç·¤âè ÚðUÈ÷¤ÚUèÁÚðUÅUÚU ·¤æð àæç€Ì ÂýÎæÙ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñ?

55/1/C 13 P.T.O.
 ¥Íßæ
(a) °·¤ ÎêâÚðU ·ð¤ çÙ·¤ÅU çSÍÌ Îæð âæðÜðÙæòØÇUæ𴠷𤠥‹Øæð‹Ø ÂýðÚU·¤ˆß âð €Øæ ÌæˆÂØü ãñ? §â·¤è
ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð r1 ÌÍæ r2 (r1 < r2) ç˜æ’Øæ¥æð´ ·¤è Îæð â·ð¤‹Îýè ßëžææ·¤æÚU ·é¤‡ÇUçÜØæð´ ÂÚU
çß¿æÚU ·¤èçÁ° Áæð â×æÿæ çSÍÌ ãñ´ ÌÍæ çÁٷ𤠷ð¤‹Îý â´ÂæÌè ãñ´Ð §â ÃØßSÍæ ·ð¤ çÜ°
¥‹Øæð‹Ø ÂýðÚU·¤ˆß ·ð¤ çÜ° ÃØ´Á·¤ ÂýæŒÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
(b) ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü A ¥æñÚU Èð¤ÚUæð´ ·¤è ⴁØæ N ·¤è ·¤æð§ü ¥æØÌæ·¤æÚU ·é¤‡ÇUÜè ç·¤âè °·¤â×æÙ ¿éÕ·¤èØ
ÿæð˜æ B, Áæð ·é¤‡ÇUÜè ·ð¤ ¥çÖܐÕßÌ ãñ, ×𴠑 f ’ ¿€·¤ÚU ÂýçÌ â𷤇ÇU âð ƒæê‡æüÙ ·¤ÚUæØè ÁæÌè
ãñÐ Øã çâh ·¤èçÁ° ç·¤ ·é¤‡ÇUÜè ×ð´ ÂýðçÚUÌ ¥çÏ·¤Ì× emf ·¤æ ×æÙ 2 pf NBA ãñÐ
(i) Draw a labelled diagram of a step-down transformer. State the principle
of its working.
(ii) Express the turn ratio in terms of voltages.
(iii) Find the ratio of primary and secondary currents in terms of turn ratio
in an ideal transformer.
(iv) How much current is drawn by the primary of a transformer connected
to 220 V supply when it delivers power to a 110 V2550 W refrigerator ?
OR
(a) Explain the meaning of the term mutual inductance. Consider two
concentric circular coils, one of radius r1 and the other of radius r2
(r1 < r2) placed coaxially with centres coinciding with each other. Obtain
the expression for the mutual inductance of the arrangement.
(b) A rectangular coil of area A, having number of turns N is rotated at ‘ f ’
revolutions per second in a uniform magnetic field B, the field being
perpendicular to the coil. Prove that the maximum emf induced in the
coil is 2 pf NBA.

25. (i) ©žæÜ »æðÜèØ ÂëcÆU ÂÚU ¥ÂßÌüÙ ·ð¤ çÜ° n1 ÌÍæ n2 ·ð¤ ¥ÂßÌüÙæ´·¤ ÌÍæ R ß·ý¤Ìæ ç˜æ’Øæ 5

·ð¤ »æðÜèØ ÂëcÆU ·ð¤ Õè¿ âÕ‹Ï ·ð¤ çÜ° âê˜æ ÃØéˆÂóæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð Øã ×æÙÌð ãé° ç·¤ çՐÕ
çՋÎéç·¤Ì ãñ ¥æñÚU n1 ¥ÂßÌüÙæ´·¤ ·ð¤ çßÚUÜ ×æŠØ× ×ð´ ×éØ ¥ÿæ ÂÚU çSÍÌ ãñ ÌÍæ
ßæSÌçß·¤ ÂýçÌçÕÕ n2 ¥ÂßÌüÙæ´·¤ ·ð¤ âƒæÙ ×æŠØ× ×ð´ ÕÙÌæ ãñ, Üð´â ×ð·¤ÚU âê˜æ ÃØéˆÂóæ
·¤èçÁ°Ð

55/1/C 14
 (ii) ßæØé ×ð´ çSÍÌ ç·¤âè çՋÎéç·¤Ì çÕÕ âð Âý·¤æàæ 20 cm ß·ý¤Ìæ ç˜æ’Øæ ¥æñÚU 1.5 ¥ÂßÌüÙæ´·¤
·ð¤ ç·¤âè ©žæÜ »æðÜèØ Üð´â ÂÚU ¥æÂÌÙ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñÐ ·¤æ´¿ ·ð¤ ÂëcÆU âð Âý·¤æàæ dæðÌ ·¤è
ÎêÚUè 100 cm ãñÐ ÂýçÌçÕÕ ·¤è çSÍçÌ ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
¥Íßæ
(a) âæ×æ‹Ø â×æØæðÁÙ ×ð´ ç·¤âè ¹»æðÜèØ ÎêÚUÎàæü·¤ mæÚUæ ßæSÌçß·¤ ÂýçÌçÕÕ ÂýæŒÌ ·¤ÚUÙð ·ð¤
çÜ° Ùæ×æ´ç·¤Ì ç·¤ÚU‡æ ¥æÚðU¹ ¹è´ç¿°Ð §â·¤è ¥æßÏüÙ ÿæ×Ìæ ·¤è ÂçÚUÖæáæ çÜç¹°Ð
(b) ¥æ·¤æð 0.5 D, 4 D ¥æñÚU 10 D ·ð¤ ÌèÙ Üð´â ÎêÚUÎàæü·¤ ÕÙæÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° çΰ »° ãñ´Ð
(i) §Ù×ð´ âð ç·¤Ù Üð´âæð´ ·¤æ ©ÂØæð» ¥çÖÎëàØ·¤ ¥æñÚU Ùðç˜æ·¤æ ·ð¤ çÜ° ç·¤Øæ ÁæÙæ
¿æçã°? ¥ÂÙ𠩞æÚU ·¤è ÂéçcÅU ·ð¤ çÜ° ·¤æÚU‡æ ÎèçÁ°Ð
(ii) ¥çÖÎëàØ·¤ ·ð¤ çÜ° ÕǸð mæÚU·¤ ·¤æð ÂýæçØ·¤Ìæ €Øæð´ Îè ÁæÌè ãñ?
(i) Derive the mathematical relation between refractive indices n1 and n2
of two radii and radius of curvature R for refraction at a convex spherical
surface. Consider the object to be a point since lying on the principle axis
in rarer medium of refractive index n1 and a real image formed in the
denser medium of refractive index n2. Hence, derive lens maker’s formula.

(ii) Light from a point source in air falls on a convex spherical glass surface
of refractive index 1.5 and radius of curvature 20 cm. The distance of
light source from the glass surface is 100 cm. At what position is the
image formed ?

OR

(a) Draw a labelled ray diagram to obtain the real image formed by an
astronomical telescope in normal adjustment position. Define its
magnifying power.

(b) You are given three lenses of power 0.5 D, 4 D and 10 D to design a
telescope.

(i) Which lenses should he used as objective and eyepiece ? Justify

your answer.

(ii) Why is the aperture of the objective preferred to be large ?

55/1/C 15 P.T.O.
26. (i) »æ©â ·ð¤ çÙØ× ·¤æ ©ÂØæð» ·¤ÚU·ð¤ °·¤â×æÙ ¥æßðçàæÌ ¥Ù‹Ì â×ÌÜ ¿æÎÚU ·ð¤ ·¤æÚU‡æ 5

çßléÌ ÿæð˜æ ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð ÏÙæˆ×·¤ ¥æñÚU «¤‡ææˆ×·¤ ¥æßðàæ ƒæوßæð´ ·ð¤ çÜ° ÿæð˜æ ·¤è çÎàææ
€Øæ ãæðÌè ãñ?
(ii) Îæð â´ÏæçÚU˜ææð´ C1 ¥æñÚU C2, çÁÙ·¤è ÏæçÚUÌæ¥æð´ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ 1 : 2 ãñ, ·ð¤ Ÿæð‡æè ¥æñÚU Âæàßü
â´ØæðÁÙæð´ ÂÚU ¥ÙéÂýØé€Ì çßÖßæ‹ÌÚU ·¤æ ßã ¥ÙéÂæÌ ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ° çÁâ·ð¤ mæÚUæ ÎæðÙæð´ Âý·¤ÚU‡ææð´
×ð´ â´ç¿Ì ª¤Áæü â×æÙ ãæðÐ
¥Íßæ
(i) ØçÎ Îæð â×æÙ ÕǸè Âç^·¤æ°´, çÁÙ·ð¤ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü A ÌÍæ ÂëcÆUèØ ¥æßðàæ ƒæÙˆß 1s ¥æñÚU 2s
ãñ´, ßæØé ×ð´ °·¤ ÎêâÚðU âð d ÎêÚUè ÂÚU ãñ´, Ìæð çِÙçÜç¹Ì ·ð¤ çÜ° ÃØ´Á·¤ ÂýæŒÌ ·¤èçÁ° Ñ
(a) Âç^·¤æ¥æð´ ·ð¤ Õè¿ ·ð¤ ç·¤âè çՋÎé ÂÚU ÌÍæ Âç^·¤æ¥æð´ âð ÕæãÚU ç·¤âè çՋÎé ÂÚU
çßléÌ ÿæð˜æÐ ÂýˆØð·¤ Âý·¤ÚU‡æ ×ð´ ÿæð˜æ ·¤è çÎàææ ·¤æ ߇æüÙ Öè ·¤èçÁ°Ð
(b) Âç^·¤æ¥æð´ ·ð¤ Õè¿ çßÖßæ‹ÌÚU
(c) §â Âý·¤æÚU çÙç×üÌ â´ÏæçÚU˜æ ·¤è ÏæçÚUÌæ ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
(ii) R ¥æñÚU 2R ç˜æ’Øæ¥æð´ ·ð¤ Îæð ÏæÌé§ü »æðÜæð´ ·¤æð §â Âý·¤æÚU ¥æßðçàæÌ ç·¤Øæ »Øæ ãñ, ç·¤ ÎæðÙæð´
·¤æ ÂëcÆUèØ ¥æßðàæ ƒæÙˆß s ãñÐ ØçÎ ÎæðÙæð´ ·¤æð ç·¤âè ¿æÜ·¤ ÌæÚU âð â´ØæðçÁÌ ·¤ÚU çÎØæ
Áæ°, Ìæð ¥æßðàæ ç·¤â çÎàææ ×ð´ ÂýßæçãÌ ãæð»æ ¥æñÚU €Øæð´?
(i) Use Gauss’s law to find the electric field due to a uniformly charged
infinite plane sheet. What is the direction of field for positive and
negative charge densities ?
(ii) Find the ratio of the potential differences that must be applied across the
parallel and series combination of two capacitors C1 and C2 with their
capacitances in the ratio 1 : 2 so that the energy stored in the two cases
becomes the same.
OR
(i) If two similar large plates, each of area A having surface charge densities
1s and 2s are separated by a distance d in air, find the expressions for
(a) field at points between the two plates and on outer side of the plates.
Specify the direction of the field in each case.
(b) the potential difference between the plates.
(c) the capacitance of the capacitor so formed.
(ii) Two metallic spheres of radii R and 2R are charged so that both of these
have same surface charge density s. If they are connected to each other
with a conducting wire, in which direction will the charge flow and why ?

55/1/C 16