* A three phase Austin. ts Consiclered as thpee separate ingle. phase Aystumt displaad prom each other by am angle of 120. K Mainly, there ose tuntypes of- ebacbical. corcush - single phase and thre phase- * Single phase urcucls ase Used foe cLomustic purposes and the phoe crew are used fot indlustial/ Commtseial application | * Thaw phose Circus are mest Commantype of poly phase crews: [ Poy means onary. andl phase mmsans waincling a % Phase displacement fot- a polyphase circut canbe pe bo polotion : pty Dal ee whre we umber of phrases except tuv- phase Ore sy A nose : Grentsabtes of tote TRE Vi ond otatt plod, it hen tre dowel CARR, CV Ot ee no | ‘ in ip ‘ gral ab aoe choclawaise direction votth ae iy 0, o sivueidel yebtage iu qenataled am velo 8 aN S| J “os achoss the Col: igual :- Tires phase : rye a takin Me all. polyphase corewts ® ocanned with VamocarnAdvamtoges of Base phase Ayglens'2 | The power produced ig Continuous ad all the three phases ase invotved Ww gemonating tha total powe- & The amount of Conductt mastial Acpursel fot. Hamatienning the Aame amount of power Ls less pot thaes phase dustene a4 CBrmpbaked to Angle phase Aystem. 3 Sige of Hows phase maby Us Smaller than that of Single phoxe muotit of Acme Aating.. B Single phase rrotts ane vot Self “tanking aa they produ pulsaking megnetic fide Thsee phase mast are self - AtaMting od thie malids cam produce proboding. mageetic fila: S: \ottoge Requiakion i better tn cone of thaue phase dyson. Vecth representation of thier phere vottases 3 % Thaw phases rnc bee sppresentad by RX amd Br ob Peas phases widl be pepruented by R Youd B C Red, yellow anc Blue ). Vector Actabien i ami Cloclwwise - VB Fiqune 2! Vector bepse- 122 on aviation of HN : v, Phare veeraze g W X Np Refercua quantity fh Vy loge loeluind the. Vetaye Vp, by. on ange of [re ome Vg Ways beluund the, Vebtoge Up by- am amgte of 240: % In oth words, Vp lead Vp by am ang fe of (28a Ahnore Lee vn Sqr 2 icani te a ee generated vebtejes Wn Cave ce ere eee Ve Vin Sindot We Vy Sin( 0b 120) Va Vn sin( wot-240) Vy Sin Ut +129) * Uy loge behind Vs by am arte of 1 * Wp, os behind Up by am angle of 240 oh leadd by an amale of |20" Qn Polod for, vee vile wy. wile : Vp = pul E2ste" o& (vl Let? Ly Alrion om Sigurt 4 X Threr phase veio9e E Dries of Jane phase Aysiom U Abcton in | Gaophical. Repaaent Rigune Figue 3: Graphical Aappresentchees of -bhs,e0 phase aystert: ® nTei Assoulatid with Hse phase Systeme Line votfe’'s The potential differma betown ony +0 (a5) cncown Lines - Phase votkege— The poteutial duphorone peace omy Uncommon Vpn) Line amd neuttal of the aysem Suppose thro phases Ode Gum mn R Vv rm Y y w [ie _~3+——~ B “e ae = NC New? Vey, “va 24 Vga, om. tense vot pew phase votioges reg Be Vou= Vow “yn 7 Veo NN itn a8 Vow, V py UPN YN Ge el ale) Voe Wa Ven = Vy Ye oud Ven ot Vp, Vy ya * “Yt ad Te = pu Yn ond Yew are phase veep 3 -4 7? -V, the Ven Vp ‘ eyo: Wow Ny? Vw 2 N Balanced thre phase Systema ‘3 OF the three vatlogos (or Guten) ae faving Some oma gnitucle and disblaced each other by om of 120, Aysiom ty sold to be anced ont: of VpeVLo%, Uys vp ei>® and Vig = u[-24e, thewPhase Aeguonce!> Phase Aegusale ig the sequence adn Mm which a postiotas phase atlovis maxirrune postine vous: Phase sequence fositive phase Seguence Negaxive phose Aequene Ss pay % Phase sequence determines the oisection of sotation of thier phase inductor mmoters - K Phare Aequenee alyo decidis vohethu we OM connect two, thyee phay Aystoret m pasalllul varth ead othr? Galerconnection of phases: % 46 three foharer ane talon ob separate, ead hase would, Dequire +9 conductods and honce, total number of Conducts ool be Aire Thus voould male System Complex: % The three phases ane scl Cyderconnected vohicn oats Wa Aulesbautial Saving of Copper % Two typ of indertomections ane — Stok owye Connection amd Delta o& Mesh Comectin- s1_ fi ts ‘ ee Fr Stas, connec Fr Pilar : e e 3 (ad ylter) Sa 3 a - pale - starch. ork finish: faired ery phase 4wo +r fe x . eer Kod connection, eitha, three start o& a peamunala 8 connected 7 b fom q State pa nendaal pot - spiahe teominad of fesst phase ts x Gn dilka & anos. Connection, fh hed alobt ‘eoanaal. Of 2 phate ama pnish pembral BL +" phase i& Connecka te slast otal of 3° phase ocanned WI cantarand. -firubh erminal of 3 phase & Connected to Atare ferminal of * phase: 3 5 in 6 ase Connect DisstmulaL en s Fe Delta. Connection ( Joined togethor) $3) B i 4 5S amd Sg aosting dJerminald of phrases finishing. terminals of phases of Nee phase amd Vian OO Fl Fp ama Fa one BLY amd @ nopiaont thru windings Apion Stax. Connection'> * 4m Stax. Comer Chad connection Ven, YN S=-Delta cavmecton ° th Delta Comechon, rn hal Point , Ure voltage = Peesoge No rwthal Paws Le, Ly and Ta ane Une Cassone Ly Ty ond D3 = phase cursorh Scanned witn UamscanVotkoge amd Custont Relation um Star Connection? ( Refer Fig) ther phase >? amd VO ane phate vottages. For balance “en “a i - ' dee OS apston, py = [Yan] = Man] Step 4 ‘il = Voy Phage vettse act Weyl =| Yyal=/Yee]=Y ae Ven 2 Line vettoge My thak YN lanow Sapo sys we Van Ae Project Vyy the ened Yaw direction to 9 NN “yw a Vee Stp3'- row Vay ve BA Ten KIN ai) 2 Vey 2[Mewl+ [Myo 2 [Ver] |-Vypy] Cd 60" zu - \L= Von + Von + & Vent = L8Vpp, ocanned witn VamocarSo, in Can of Star Connection. Also, Tye Ton | as it w gpveu wa the figue — shewing Stat Connection. : Phase . Fa a Lagging Load, Gusuund lags belumd. the phase votteg . Shp 4y. Diow phase Curgorls alto . Hos, onby Vpy wil be dawn. Te, Ty aud Ty ose phase Gstots Lagging behind the Avspective Phase vottoge by am angle ¢. Povots bo Rownerber-> VL B Ven, a T+ Tp, 3. Lime votloge Bands thain Acsbective pphore vetiage by. 20° Fos Legging Leos, phay. Cussonds Lag bebund taut \espective phox yetiezs be am angle an i Cae of leaching. Una Phase Cusfonls Lead Heit, respective vatlage vettagts by an 5S Angle betwen Une voltage and Lune Gurtonct ts 30 +4 - (ce: Argle bebe Vey anh Te) ocanned with CamocarnVeltoge and Gugrenk Rolodios in Delta Connection [eee Fig. 5] From the Fig. , iL Us Clear that thane yo nena paint m dolka Connectin: So, i= Ven But Wine Currents amd Phase Cusnenls are dif herent: Te, Fy md Tg ae Aime Gusgonts- [Fel = (t= [tal= 2 Ti Ty amd Ty ae prove Customs - [Fl> [ Dol- 1251 > 2 Apawi hase agiown é Ae mad aud Une Curend, Aenilar pre adufted os mm Case of ‘ey Connection: ye the Aplation between eee eoune Will be epee Ee Tee (Bf alt >| Fil 23) Cas 66 Tp 713 Fon E+ Bopp x Phase Currowk, Lack tai, rarhective Une Currents bya amgle of 30° —____ stanned Witt CaniscarFind the Power when Load Of Umpeclance 21 Per phase & Connecteel m ator dilin againut & Ambply Lime vobtoge of V Voth . Star Connechow Phase VeeHoge = Vy dive vettage Vy = V ( Guiven) IM Stor Comection Phanevotlte Vp, = Viz = V. VB V3 Phase Current Lpn? I vw Ter Von = Zpr 82 Ph Three phare faser Pz BY Lp, Cosh = 3 VY coh Delta Connechn Sa Delta Connecho, QSL VeVpn ae Hoe vie V Cpe) And Line Gusent Dp2 (3 Lon, Three phase Rrwer P23 Vp Tpp cose =13 VT Ose 2 (VBE) OE Pa Zpr = 3V ase @ ocanned Witt varfdcarFr dolta Connected load, the power ls 2 times to star Connection. of Leach vmpedance ( Zp): Onpedance per plate.) Thace Phase fower Measurement using iVattnetts:» One Wathwetr metturd of power measurement > Fo the balautd Look, the power meaauscmont Can be doe by single waitmeter, vohile having two mantis - munk& volth the hal of SPDT Swit: Cee ee double thro) he A c and phator Alswn belay Pp & amd # respectively. Wr For Phatet dingsam, please rele (Go 4R @ Gusort Colle co) Cukor. b Te - @® One power measmement Ww when Prosaure CALC PO ib Connected te B ve Votkage is Veg. & Stmilanly , Wes vohow PC Ld, Connected b& YY x. voltage One ocanned with VamocarnThancfore, total bower is We WtWa We TW [Cet a6-8) + Cos( 3046] = Dpvy (2Cos 300s @) W = JB Vv, 2, se Thee phase fower Menauremont using two walitmeltr metburd '> % Too oottmeter metlercl vs auch Canumon fol meas -mont of thre phase power fot both balanced amd Unbalanced Lodi. Zz _ g hase mos masala Lr balanted Leads [Zi] + [Z| =| 23l= He Gasneak flowing Hod wadtmelery & Ford IS atross W, Will be Vee < Cashemk flowing thors! wabbmater Wh. U& Ly and votterge Athwoss Wo will be We - @ ocanned with Vamocar% In this case, Connechons of wo watlnotus ase VOW, Lin portant * Connect Wathmeters in ame two tncomun Unes and eat ‘mn bique 6 7 W, and W, ane conmeched, im Aows Rand Yond Qe B will be peated aber of system - ule. Connec ed abée), K Foe stor Connected cincuat (it moy be tha. total imstombameout Power Commumad un the ciAcut & Ws, We = Ue Yat ‘y Yig ep Wh pe Crakanttous Power : dratomtamens Cursent plowing Hiro waltrnets W, Loe R Yaz Gnatamtamesus yottage, ae woatlmetur- W, lye Grstambomerus Curt plowing tre walker Wi Vig: Guakombamemus Gislhoge aerots walimctu Ww, be tpl %e Ma) + yl YM) be UpYet ty ty Yel lat ey) Fr balanced easP lene cpt ty tlgzo - angio tattye-'B pe cavet yt Yep “. Total instamtamecus power consumed iy three Johose power, tise waktmeliss aM connected vin the Crowd - pret proved Saad dala Connected Leak ale. Derivation of frwer fact fom two watbmalir mottreel, by_Phaser dogsew in using two wakkmater mothrerd feb & The phaset doytam : thoes - phase bolanted Astor Connected Crew WW Aburron. ocanned with Vamocanvn Rigure y.- be phose am between phase vottage New and phase Custeud Tp. New Qn Star Cometh, . Phase Cursonts Wn, Gules “ve é of we waster yrotturck The dreading of fast Waltmbtin W, = Lg Veg: (s(36-4) Ws Ip vp cs (30-9) Figused: Phos The heading of second wathrekr W, = Ty. Vyg: es ded) Wa 2 Ei: We Cal sered W,tWa= FEM cos 36-6) + TE mentors were? TEM Lea) cos ( 30+ $2] And W-W, = FEM Cos 30-4) Te vce (3044) . Sie [ Cscat a) co BM] =e V-tLs™ WeWy YW oEe ? ocanned with CamocanAvi ecient Ws yz Gap 3 tangs 3 ace | Wit Ws oe), Pade eet i coupe co [Cf Vontakion of two wathmakr readings with Change vu Racin of lead Curtewt ‘2 Powe Wy? Vp Tp Co (30-4) Wy = VEL lead) cht & unity Coe d= oho >= ow power 44 axe positive aud qual when 926d eH pao fact OS: ond Wz=0 OnE - : Wy = VEL os 30 “otal reading wit be gives by Wy. Cone '- when d= 90 & pase foctet is yore VT C8605 Wa? VEEL CebC120) = EME Wit oe So, zene reading wilh Come tL paw = Lede Also, you om colokake Wy ond Wy fr the Cases, when gb des betwom Cord bo", amd betwen 60 amd qo. ocanned Witt carf&car