Drv Classification Notes - No. 7, March 2012 See.5, Radiographic Testing ~ Page 34 Table 5-2 Single-wall technique, wire 1Q] ou source side }) Image Quality Class 4 Nominal thickness, Nominal wire diameter | TOT value (mm) (mm) 1s12 0.063 Wit 0.080 WIT 0.100 wié 0.135; WI: 0.16 wis 10 0.20 wis 5 035 wiz 2 032, Wit 32 0.40 Wie 0 050 W 35 0.683 ws 85 0.80 Wr 50, 10 Wé 5 1.25 Ws 1250 1.60 ws 1) Tico possible plete 10] an the source ae the TOI sal be paged en he Tim SE andthe mage quali’ dvermieg fom comparison exposure with ov 101 placed efi Src sde and woe on te ln see urd he sme condone 2) Woe wn 192 soue, Ovals owe tn ied vas canbe cpa fos = 10am 925 am: 02 vas = ebove Sm to 32mm upto Tale Table $3 Single-wall technique, wire 1QI on source side Timage Quay Class B Nominal thickness. | Nominal wire damier (mm) | TOT val (mm) Ts15 0.050 wis Ts <1825 0.065 wis 25<1s4 0.08 wir 42156 ¢.100 Wis Cass 0.125 Wis ea1s12 0.16 wis 1eis30 (020 wis 20=ts 50 025 wi BOStS 33 om Wil asate4s 0.40 wi ats 050 wo 65 <1 120 0.63 we 120-<¢< 200 O30 w7 200 100 mm, wall thickness ¢ > § mm and weld widths > D, /4. Two 90° displaced image are sufficient if t/ D, <0.12. The distance between the two weld images shall be about one weld width. When itis difficult to carry out an elliptic test at D, S100 mm. the perpendicular technique in accordance with Fig. 5-4 should be used. In this case three exposures 120° or 60° apart are required. For test arrangements in accordance with Fig. S-3. 5-4 and 5-5, the inclination of the beam shall be kept as small ‘as possible and be such as to prevent superimposition of the two images. Other radiographic techniques may be used, when the geometry of the piece or differences in material thickness do not permit use of one of the techniques listed in Fig, 5-1 to 5-9. Multi-film techniques shall not be used to reduce exposure times on uniform sections. The use of multi-film techniques shall be pre-qualified. Guidance note: ‘The minimum number of radiographs necessary to obtain an acceptable radiographic coverage of the total circumference of a butt weld in pipe shall be in accordance with a recognised standard mend of Guiderce mote DET NORSKE VERITAS ASanesoy su iy— eacz osie Table 1 — Limits for imperfections Romarks 7 Limits for imperfections for quality levels mim D © B = 0.5 [Not permitiea Not permittes Not permites 7 0,5 [Not permitted Not permities Not permite Maximum dimension of single pore for lo.sto3 |— butt welds la<035 Not permittes Not permitted — fet welds la 030 Maximum dimension of a single pore for |— butt welds. 3 Ja < 0.95, butmax. 3mm} < 0,2 s, but max. 2 mm |Not permitted welds Jd = 0.3 a, but max. 3 mm| fia 2028 Jeng crater pipe = F 0.8109 |r08 lone as H10" a> 160" ‘sx | hist welds >05 o> aor a> to a> 110 % ® 1.13 508 [Overton a h 08 |reoae Not permitea Not permits 114 [502 [Sagging Smooth wansion is vequived ]O.St0.3|snortimpertectons: [Shor mpertocione (Not panitea 51 fn oz8r nO." Ba 3 /Short imperfections: |Short imperfections: 4 0267 fro. DINE but max. 2 mm Jout max. t mm 45 [510 [urnttvough = 08 |Notpemites Not permites Not permite (a)e00z:2189 ostPosies Sibu iy cooz Osi 0 No] 180) Remarks 7 6 for imperfections for qualliy lovele 6520-1 mm reference D e 8 1.16 [512 [excossne In cases where a symmetic fet weld has not > 016 Tn i= 2mm+0.166 Sm 0.15 lasymmety or fe b0en preserved weld (excessive inequal iaglongth) 117 |515 [Root concavity [Smooth waneiion & rouorea ost03 |a 0.5 |Localy pemnitoa Not permitted Not permitted fb 1e weld metal a the moment of 2 (2g. lack of gas backing) (aleooz:z18s ogiWo. | 180 Remarks ' Limits for imperfections for quality levels 65204 mm ' > c B ive fs ren = =a a loccurred due to restart 120 [5213 [insufficient Jo.5t03 |Shortimpertectons: |Shortimperiections. [Not permitted thickness hs 02mm+010 [r= 02mm 3 |Shortimpertectons: —[Shortimpertections. | Not permitied i<09mm+0.te, — |r<0,3mm+0,1 a, Jout max. 2 mm but max. 11mm y | > 7 fat [eave oat [The actual throat thickness of re filet weldis [> 0,6 — [Unimited, <1 mm + 0.15 0 too ange but max. 3 mm 22 Jeon [stray arc = 05 Not permited Not permitted 23 [soe [Spatter = 205 ion, €.G, material, corrosion protection (a)e00z:2188 Ostpanoss: sual ny — e002 OS! 9 be No.] 180 Imperfection Remarks: ¢ Imperfections for quality levels 8520. designation mm reference 2 © 8 2 Internal imperfections 24 [100 cracks: [Ail types of crack except microcracks and |>0,5 Not permitted Not permitted Not permitted crater cracks 22 1001 |Microcracks [A crack usually only visible under the 205 [Permitted [Accepiance depends on type of parent metal microscope (5 ») with particular reference to crack sensitivity 23 [201 The following eon 012 imperfections shal JAnnex A NOTE on the numbers for single layer: < 2.5 % for multilayer: = 6 % for single layer: < 1.5 % [fo for mult-ayer: < 3% ingle layer = 1 %| yer: < 2% for m > 05 = 2.5% 215% = 1% S05 0,4, but max. 5 mm Jd = 0.4 a, but max. 5 mm| £0.35, butmax. 4mm|d<02s, 03 a, but max. 4 mm| but max. 3. mm J4< 0.24, Dut max. 3 mm (a)eooz:4189 Os!vv — e002 Osi paesos st eb reference c B 3 x ° a O° 5 wa [Els fy : ¥| ° a oo oO {a)e00z: 418s OS!Table 4 (continued) No. Timpertection Remarks fl (or imperfections for quality levels designation mm reference D c 8 25 [2014 |Linearporosiy | The sum ofthe aiferent pore areas: | 0,5 for single layer < 8% [forsingle layer <4% [for single layer: < 2 %| lor multilayer: < 16% |formultiayer: < 8% for multtayer: <4 % 122) Maximum ¢imension ofthe cross sacion [S05 |< 8% 24% 2% area ofthe imperfections (nslsive of systematic imperfection) relates tothe fracture welder oF by Maximum gimension for @ single pore for | butt wales 205 nax, 4mm | 03s, butmax. 3mm |d < 0.2, hot welas [i= D4 0, butmae. 4 mm|i= 0,3, bul max. 3 mm)out max. 2 mm Jan<020, but max. 2 mm (a)eooz:2188 Ostpenoso Suu nv —~ E002 OSI @ st Table 4 (continued) No] 150] Imperfection Remarks 7 Limits for imperfections for quality levels 6520-1 ‘gration mim roterence ° c 8 26 [oor [eiongated cauty | —butt welds S06 |rcods,dutmax a mm|ic0ds,butmax 3mm|h 2026, 2016 |Wormroles 1 < s,but max. 78mm |<, but max 50 mm [but max. 2 mn es but max. 26 mm 06 [aaOAe, butmax 4mm|i <03 0, bmax 3 mnlt < 020, © a,butmax. 75mm [<6 butmax.50 mm [out max. 2mm a, but max 26 mn fav [202 [Shrinkage cavity = =05 [Shor mperecions — |Notpemited Not pormited od, but not Brecking of he succes butt weds: neoas Sut mm tet wets ede, butman. mm 28 [2000 |Crawrpipe loses |araonr Not permited 3 £0.21, but max t f28 [300 |Sotdincusions | — butt welds 08 |izOas butmax 4mm ih a026 501 [tag inchsions sy bat max. 75 mm but max. 2 mm 302 frturinclsione i's, bul max. 26 mm 503 Josie incusions jot welds S08 |ic0aa bitmax Amma e050 butmax 3 mm|fi- 02 « 1'<.0,0ut max. 75mm |! a, butmax 50 mm foul mex. 2 mm = a, but max. 25 mm (a)eooz:z18s OstSL # i i i i i ¥ t pensar sit Remarks ' Limits for imperfections for quality levels, mom ° © B but welds 205 |h<0,4s,butmax. 4mm |i < 035, bulmax 3mm|h=0.2s, but max. 2 mm |— tet welds 05 |h< 0,40, butmax. 4mm|i < 0,3 a, but max. 3 mm) < 0,24, but max. 2 mm [Copper = 0,5 [Not permitted Not permitted Not permitted Lack of fusion 205 imperfections [Not permitted [Not permitted |(neompiete fusion) ted, but not the surfaces, 4011 |Lack of side wall Husion = butt welds: he DAs, but max, ¢ mm ‘2 |— et welds: hs DAda, but max. 4 mm 4012 |Lack ofinter-run fusion 4013 |Lack of root fusion (a)eooz: 218 OS!° g i 2 : i i i i gi : # ab te 1 (continued) No.] 180 65204 reference Imperfection designation Remarks D © Limite for imperfections for quallty levels 2.13 |a02 Lack of penetration S05 [Shor imperfection In < 0,2 ¢, but max. 2 mm| Not permitted Not permitted ‘Toint (partial penetration) “ES | But joint (partial penetration) 205 [Short imperfections: int: b= 0.28, Not permitted Bult joint (ull penetra = 05 Short imperfection Ih < 0.24, but max, 2 min J Not permittes Not permitted (a)2002:2189 OS!ay Table 4 (continued) (a)eo0z:z18 Ost Ne] 180. ] imperfection Remarks ; Limite for imperfections for quali levee cero aon om reference a e 8 D impertectione in joint geometry a1 [607 |Lnearmisalgnment fas [eaoammeozs, Jraoamm+0i6, [nsOamm* oar 3 |r=025% li < 0.18 = O14, OST ut man um ata mm bat an nm Figure A Plates and longldinl welds 2 =o8 [nzosn i= os, ios: at max 4m Batman's mm 2mm LAS Ho Figure B.Greurerental weldspensaseu suBu iw — ganz OS! @ 6b Table 4 (ci No.| 180) Remarks 7 Limits for imperfections for quality levels 6520-1 mm rolerence . c 8 52 [508 Angular = 205 |p © B aa ease 2(D =i) +05 [Enw7= 16% rele 8% Bint am% > See Annex (2)g002:4189 OSIze Table 4 (conti-ued) No. Imperfection designation Remarks Limits for imperfections for quality © oa] | Paks 280 2(D 6 mmm, the size and distribution shall be 1,5 times the values stated in ASME Section Vill, Appendix 4, 307 Slag inclusion | Maximum length (individual) 2 x1™ 301 Tungstan inclusion | Maximum width (individual) 3 mm or 2 whichever is smaller. or elongated Cumulative length maximum 4 x t® for each 150 mm weld length indications 501 Undercuting | 516 Concave root___| Remaining weld thickness including reinforcement shall exceed the wall surface (suck up thickness * tis the wal thickness ‘Table A.2 - Acceptance criteria for ultrasonic testing Echo height * ‘Type of defect ‘Wall thickness (t) Length mm mm 2.8 Notacceptable — 3017201 Slag or porosity | Upto 78 301/201 Slag or porosity [19 to 57 S Not acceptable | > 100% 301/201 Siag or porosity [over 57 319” Not accepiabie 100 Crack Pera ‘40t Lack Not acceptable 402 incomplete penetration When UT is performed from only one side of he wal with only ane surface accessible, the acceptable echo heights are roduced 9y 50%, NORSOK standard Page 15 of 20