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MuskKAN \ Snducanes. Bridge - | I Meas wtemunt a. | | Unhnoun sey inductance. = | Using Anderson Bridge - = | To find thu | Srance L a aa 6 | {1equumuy using a ; Lrssoious Fattesns — ee) Shioly measunernen ———— 7 | Cifpeumt: Companints | are Land. poxamues bag __| = = lo) a toil etc using LCR ——— ~_| Awex ————— | 2 _ Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner —Hhasuxement ap Strain using strain gauge. = = a ——/APPARATUS REQUIRED : Strain cantilever kit > ultimate, connscting | Uaixes, pen unt area. The palm _— Ore measured sith the 7Ce_Applied te. any ¢ lashic makxiat, | onal cited. @) ushee (rn) OF Compressed I'S resistance In_Vesistivity and Thuis eect: lled. plezotesishive Levey _used in the pnmary elasne transducer a) force MLAS Df-0 metal w changes be Sysiian Ushete d. loneusn mass ts attached te contilenser >the unbaloned - i Vsttage, canbe calibrated in tems G either fortes. cre unei ght: = || PROCEDURE : _ __4:||Comeck the Steain_contilever at the experimutat Wit. (Switch ON the pouste. supply Pw Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner classmate | 2: Giive_snme time to stalilize the inahumunk ———4. | Balance the strain cantilever bridge by worsesponding zee , them | cee turn taim peat. | Sek the gan G) shrain_canbilevey by SPAN. them tuxm thin pemle | —S~ | Aisus Apply useight ot the Cantilever barn and +oke teadings | = — SIMPLE CatcuLATIONS = a R= 10, —— Where R= Tesistance (2) {2-m) 0.0) usixe (ie Lawt0 @) sine (mn) 4:| Handle 2: Make Usnr 3: || Tone the reM 4.|| The cennecho uit diagxam Resuit: Weight can be measuivecl by using shain galige. — Scanned with CamScanner BASIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM BF MAxweU’s imouerancé ZERIDGE: Scanned with CamScanner —EXPERIMENT NO.“ 2 —_}—— - ee as —}- 4m: Te_study St Maxwell’s inductance bridge train lit. | a | - 7 —— |-APPARATUS REQUIRED :_Mlaxunell Bridge Trainer. Kit st - TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS : —— e|_AupIO OsciuATOR. ace 4. 42 Sine waye Oscillator oivem en beard. a THE PANEL «| COMPONENTS ARE GIVEN ONBOARD Bi 4} R4 , Three diffexomt volues @) tesistance by Rand Suritch Selrdabsbe tance_by Bond Susitch Selectoble n Capacitance By Band. S| C, Five, Susitch se, 6-|| (_, Thre £ Susitch selec One Board 3 Difpexntial Amplities con Ly inductance py Band. (ox SOund detection. fi THEORY + |.A Maxwell bridge (in lang form, a Maxwell Wien Bridge) oa ty &) wheatstane, bridge “usedto_measurean_unkinduin indudance| (usally G| medium. Qva alue) in texans @ Calibrated resistance and | actonce. Tt ta _-yeal product bridge. dt uses the principle — ae that tha _pasitive phase Angle | inductance, ull can be : esmpensated oy the regative phase angie. | capacitive impedance Scanned with CamScanner SAsematel] —— | Lwihen put In the opposite Atm Ond the Grunt & ot tesonance 1. Nal cliffexsmcs across the detectex Ono hena no fiousing through it . The uninewn in ductonce, Hen berermnon ——|| known in. teams @} this capacitance. ik ROCEDURE zs | Comect the civcuit as shew inthe connecken diagiam 2 There willbe. 0 entinuous sound. at can be heard nexreally —___2.|| Now wary tho. yesistance R3&R2 and those Will be a small ee | decrease in seund ( naise) 4 {| Vary Fesistonce R3¥R2 unkil you Get minimum sound. —S.-lshen thox.is minimum. seund (noise) , the bridge. Qot_ balanced _ | You con Observe the detector Guiput inthe CRO. —__||FORMULRE USED: | RESULT | Theorehcal value | Unknewn inductance and cpoctone eal ee matches usith the practicad. value Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner ie enYn fens Scanned with CamScanner g nce Sng the be aivem and calculate the value a} by the b¢ ng cencli tne 1 dio power ai g e aise. Tf you va! em bicrmasers 2 1ad_phans for dalechion el 2 Scanned with CamScanner fale tm llama) Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner classma: Fase dt has four resi tance. Gams, censisting @ resistances Pq, R ond ——_| together witha source g en) anda Tull indi cabor which Oo Usuaty — ———-4 -galisangynotex. . The cuxsomt thrOUgh the _qaloanemer. —— Potential i ffesues betuxem points ¢’ ard dl’. The. badge i said — f balanced (when thew is ne Cuount thraugh the gal uonanwte ———_|| whenthe patna Aippensmce Gcross Hs Qaluanomuer & zens. ———-Gcuurs cuhen the etiage (70m PONE *b f8 point a’ equals the | valtnge fren point tt’ he point 'b' ox whem the veltoge {rem psint uals the yattage fram _poink 'b! hs Pole." Thexsfoee duc £9 be 2er» the [allowing Condition —-_- Bie Tae __ - inde, 1, « _sil | E= Empof the input Supply _ | Gmbining 4, 2,3 we obtain d Sa = eek _.._ PQ RIS aa — _|__» QRr.es - — af | i. R= Sp cai eal a | ) ’ : L ie. I Where 'R" 1 th. Unknown resistance and the 0 tur ax ist c= 1 ee who. And standard arms . The bnidge semstivity decreases Cemaicerably ~ Scanned with CamScanner ce, 7 Mt Point BI balance n 7 ve the Padhings at p at QE R2 by E e Teadings and fndthe vo Scanned with CamScanner falta lla) Scanned with CamScanner Aim: Measurenumnt: G} displocenmemt using LvoT = APPARATUS REAUIRED— LVOT Kit, muuitimeter , Cannectng (ises ae ———__|, Theory: = {| The differential frans{oomex (x a possive induchve bansftermes. - Oise. known as Linens Variable Ufexomibic! Framatoamar (LVD7) — LVOT has Q salt ten cere whic sides - within tne balleus- Aonsfermer_on k puma and tw< 2p) ot ik en cere_(uhen tote in nenmal_p. Ott: Induced inthe two- Secondary Jn_'ts_simple: | pulmany ax Cexe_wwhich a Cylindrical array 2 Cylindexica) fn fig A The paimaz implitude Ac Supply Ot 07 alizxnating magnahe ch 1ndlucos Q. Signa) ints Hoe ») der ending Om the pas n.d) the Care . Moavemont 6) the ave within tud axa Causen the § ndlacxty signal 4s_change 0s Shawn in ig. As the huo setandary windings {Ore posihoned Ond tonnocied ina set arrangement. (_p ush-pull made) when the (ore in positioned Ok Hh. Combre, 2e76 Signal Clerived . Movemont ethe cate rom this point in eithos clivechoncausesthe | signal fe Increase as shown. in fig C. As ths windings Axe uscund in. IQ pothoular predse MANNE 9 the signal Guiput hos A linear T ot field tn the comtue SeLeMndany Cuinding Scanned with CamScanner nonor Ylite Scanned with CamScanner — Felahonship with the \ “the Sécandary Output signol_u them PxOcessed bya phose- Sensitive = | demedulamr ushich & _Supitched at the same. frequomey on th — Pumary energising Supply. Tub ronutts in a.finol eutput usty'dh, e Ofte xechficahan. and Fiteening gives 0.c or 9-20 ma ouspuk _ PLOporhanal te the Coxe movement ond Gsce indicates Js inechon, POsibve or Negatye {vam the Luntral Zex6 point as Shawn infig D. Ochial mechanical Mrovenmeent: CH the cece. IWIORKING OF IvDT E Aa.ac_vebtage with the otimary us ox th > Sand VS2_a2e@btamed. S2 Des pectively). The Output. volts ges (WSI-V62) an three dliprexomt posrhons. equency} belweim (60-400) H2. 1 Supplied tee NULL Pos iTIon- * On_Os the soft ixen. Care. (wil) Femoin_ in tt Thus the linkin magnehe flux prod nine ings ill be equad The. vo. induced becau tenubhing Valta vs || RIGHT OF VU POSITION -_ $n thir pasihon \/SI-V$2. will bein phaoe with. ‘Thus the. \s2 e | LEFTOF Nu POsinon= Jn this positon, VSi- Vs till be inphase tui VSI h Miro it ts cleo ffescemc invsltone , VSi-Vs- From the working o claw that the diffeamc in veltog 0 7 depend ont ight ox let Shift 6) the core foc the ull pashan i Alst: y the sesulhng voltage .s inphase Lith the _psimary ulnacing _ vatiage for tht change G| tht.atm in enedirechan., and ti 180 aa ee Scanned with CamScanner Ne 3 . Scanned with CamScanner ee Ouk 6} phas | ort the change cl the arm_p, The Magnitude ond displa ‘On_in the other dixecnan. mont can be eas, U.cuil at nitude and ph wining the TEQINICAL SPEC FicaTons ng_ dnd. Controlling with Output OrTYing Out diagiam. Zin Dusnns Scanned with CamScanner falta) lea) Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner "block wise cusnshruchon ey Analog Hy nsuve. the (1equenuy on the moments aon electron. roam wooted with a flue: 4p ths election ts being delected r ad - “renin: isp) is a a N PARTE OF CRO gt - 7m so cathode. tay tube in tshich eld provide visual ‘Sp S Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Can be Sunchyenized =ae POWER SUPPLY “There are hyo Power Supplies - A negabve high “Ppl nd O.tve_léus ustinge Supply (LV) Ave wattage supply is from +200 te wotkage (HV) ¢ Supply t prem = jooay te 4OOV, Hig nagadve voting. #1 FRonT Pane. a} PaWER ‘Onyors Mex ‘On’ Use - ae rOCus_cBndy bgt the beam. Aare £ a 4 i h Ht C2 a 8 Nt fot Input chupling . BNC Inypubs Input signal ss 6. || COMPoner z Ssed Comins Scape inte : = 4 Inpu 2 used fax CT . AMPLITUDE MEASUREMENT ~FMS ethic Vip =_Simple peak cr Cert. va lus = Vpp-= peak te peak value Vinom= momenta 1 value. e | FREQUENCY MEASUREMENTS os [z_tinw in_secends {or anepexisd ____ i i 20 jendy in Hz} te Signals —— FE: wecuntence frequency in Hz o Siq (ay Scanned with CamScanner ABRAM State |————— a. = Pans MEASUREMENT. = +Sing = Oy ——+| Eunenon eneRator- A function « —_} 4} velinge ata.ua duct varieus ficquencies and amplitucles — | TECHNICAL E FREQUENCY RANGES » SELECT BLE 7 aL1Hz te lok2 E by 10 Hz. c)|| 100Hz bp |KHz ay, IkHz AMPLITUDE CONTROL OUTPUT Sine Wove : GV Vpp Square Wave: 6V V Trianguias save: 6V Vep 7TL_Otrtput: Sv | our cae: Variable _ SINE WAVE GENERATION : by wave, Shaping ciseuit _|| GusiTOHED FAULTS + 4 Nos. a __|lEuse: 500mA, Slow blew A il power SupPly: A80V +10 %, 50.42 __ ae | Scanned with CamScanner Haley (es) meal <3 OO Scanned with CamScanner Hees] Ca (os a) 8 B 3 S 2 a a 9° S 3 a 8 B 3 S 2 ateta(st pol Scanned with CamScanner betuseom the men Holp- When moo. ths Some norm nas range thom he insrumoent ca humunt ha royt the muosusemont again. moasubemount be tahom © more token, in Scanned with CamScanner haley tes} pnd Ta) Scanned with CamScanner [eisssmate =e |The factary settings axe. listedas failows andc ———+}-Scoxding tp tha eperation —EE BIE ler. 0-0, 2: Frequency: 1002, — = ——41 Display: Dex (olizect Feaclung\ ——4-| Range : AUTO (cutoman‘on) _ Sl Equivolemt : SER (sexiat) j = 6 Alatm Bin : PA( Msc), a le? auismotion : Off, __8:|| Cuisox REST. The Q fochoy 1s measur g LCR @ maser l a Scanned with CamScanner

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