 Basic competence

Students can identify active and passive sentences

Indicators: By the end of the topics, students are able to:

1. memorize patterns of passive sentences in various tenses

2. chang active sentences into active sentences or vice versa

Materials

PASSIVE SENTENCES

Pola Kalimat

Active: S+V+O

Passive: S+be (is, am, are, was, were, has, have...) + V-3 (Past Participle)

1.      Analgesics relieves pain. (simple present) A

Pain is relieved by analgesics. P

2.      The drugs reduced tensions and stresses. (simple past tense)

Tensions and stresses were reduced by the drugs.

3.      Antibiotics interferes the metabolism of bacteria. (Simple present tense)

Metabolism of bacteria is interfered by antibiotics.

4.      Variety of factors cause hypertension. (simple present)

Hypertension is caused by variety of factors.

5.      The patients must avoid coffee, tea, alcohol, and spices.

Coffee, tea, alcohol and spices must be avoided by the patients.

6.      Expectorants stimulate the production of secretion.

The production of secretion is stimulated by expectorants.

7.      Deficiency of insulin causes diabetes mellitus.

Diabetes mellitus is caused by deficiency of insulin

8.      The doctors discussed the rare case in the room.

The rare case was discussed by the doctors in the room.

9.      The doctors performed local anesthetics to the mother.

Local anesthetics was performed by the doctors to the mother.

10.  Estrogen and progesterone interupt the conception.

The conception is interupted by estrogen and progesterone.

11.  The nurse has given a prescription to the woman. (Present Perfect Tense)

A prescription has been given by the nurse to the woman.

12.  The woman is breastfeeding her baby.

Her baby is being breastfed by the woman.

THE FORMULA:

Simple Present Tense: S+am/is/are + Past Participle.

Simple Past Tense: S + was/were + Past Participle.

Present Perfect Tense: S + has/have + been + past Participle

Future Tense: S + will + be + Past Participle

The woman has consumed the pills for 3

months.

The pills have been consumed by the woman for 3 months.

 

More examples:

1.      Does the nurse inject the child?

Is the child injected by the nurse?

2.      Our body needs a lot of nutrition.

A lot of nutrition is needed by our body.

3.      Linda has brought her child to the public center.

Linda’s child has been brought by her to the public center.

4.      Did the old man drink a lot of water?

Was a lot of water drunk by the old man?

5.      Can these pills reduce my fever?

Can my fever be reduced by these pills?

6.      Has the doctor change your prescription?

Has your prescription been changed by the doctor?

7.      The midwife injected antibiotics to the pregnant woman.

Antibiotics was injected by the midwife to the pregnant woman.

8.      The doctor operated the patients until midnight.

The patients were operated by the doctor until midnight.

9.      The doctor is doing palpation to the woman.

Palpation is being done by the doctor to the woman.

10.  The nurses removed the critical patients to ICU.

The critical patients were removed by the nurses to ICU.

11.  The woman consumed a lot of food and vegetables in her diet.

A lot of food and vegetables were consumed by the woman in her diet.

12.  The hospital rectruited a lot of midwiferies last month.

A lot of midwiferies were rectruited by the hospital last month.

13.  The blood donor donates blood regurlarly every month.

Blood is donated by the blood donor regurlarly every month.

14.  The woman delivered two female babies successfully.

Two female babies were delivered by the woman successfully.

15.  Linda experienced nausea and vomitting in her first pregnancy.

Nausea and vomitting were experienced by Linda in her first pregnancy.

16.  The hospital will recruit some paramedics next month.

Some paramedics will be recruited by the hospital next month.

17.  The doctor has not diagnosed the patient’s disease yet.

The patient’s disease has not been diagnosed by the doctor yet.

18.  Some nurses took intensive training on dengue fever handling.

Intensive training on dengue fever handling was taken by some nurses.

19.  USG can detect abnormalities in uterus.

Abnormalities in uterus can be detected by USG.

20.  Children usually get immunisation under one year old.

Immunisation is usually got by children under one year old.

21.  The woman delivered twin female babies last week.

Twin female babies were delivered by the woman last week.

 22.  The midwife gave immunization to the newborn babies.

Immunization was given to the newborn babies by the midwife.

23.  The woman suffered from breast cancer.

Breast cancer was suffered by the woman.

24.  People took the accident victims to the nearest hospital.

The accident victims were taken to the nearest hospital by people.

25.  The woman consumes much vegetables and fruits during her diet.

Much vegetables and fruits are consumed by the woman during her diet.

26.  Did the nurse take care of the patients well?

Were the patients taken care by the nurse well?

27.  does the baby consume a lot of milk?

      Is a lot of milk consumed by the baby?

28.  has the doctor detected your illness?

      Has your illness been detected by the doctor?

29.  Why did the doctor inject narcotics to the patient?

     Why was narcotics injected by the doctor to the patient?

30.  when will this hospital recruit some nurses?

      When willDeficiency of insulin caused diabetes mellitus some nurses be recruited by this
hospital?

 Topic: Listening Comprehension

Listen, Rewrite the content of materials and translate into Indonesian...

 Listening Comprehension: DiarrheaURL

A. Listening Comprehension Questions: Answere these questions from listening

materials!
1. what is the definition of diarrhea?
2.What is absolute diarrhea?
3. What is relative diarrhea?
4. There are two types of diarrhea according to its severity. Mention them!
5. what causes acute and acute diarrhea?
6. What are the symptoms of diarrhea?
7. what are the complications of diarrhea?
8. mention 3 treatments of diarrhea!
9. what is the function of intravenous fluid administration for diarrhea patients?
10.Mentions 5 ways to prevent diarrhea!
 
B. Listen, rewrite the content (isi) and translate into Indonesian language.
 Note: Tugas tugas ini diserahkan kepada ketua kelas untuk dikirimkan dalam
bentuk file MSWord pada saat UAS berlangsung.