Ecuaciones diferenciales Variables separables.

b)
1 1+ (1 + )
2) = . +
(1 + ) .
a) 1 1+
(2 + ) + (3 + ) =0 = − .
(1 + )
(2 + ) = −(3 + )
(3 + ) 1
(2 + ) =− = −
1+ ) (1 +
3 1 1
2 + =− − ln(1 + ) = ln − ln(1 + )+
2 2
3 1
2 + = − ln +
3 2

c) d)
. + . =0 ( + 3) +( + ). =0
=− ( + 3) = − (1 + ) .
1
1 1 = − .
=− (1 + ) ( + 3)
1
ln = ln + ln ln(1 + ) = − ln( + 3) + ln
2
=( . ) 1
(1 + ) = − ( + 3) .
2
=
Si = 1, = 1 → 1 + 1 = (1 + 3) . →
=4
Sol part. 1 + =

Ecuación Exacta b)
2 − +( − ) =0
(2 +3 − ) + (3 + −1−
) =0 (2 − ) +( − ) =0
=3= = −1 =

( , )= (2 +3 − ) + ( ) ( , )= (2 − ) + ( )

( , )= − + ( )
2 2
( , )= +3 − + ( )
4 3 = ´( ) =
= 3 + ´( ) = 3 + −1−
( )= +
´( ) = −1− 3
( )= − + cos − + =
2 3
+3 − + − + cos =
2 3 2
c) Homogeneas
+ =0 a)
=2 =
(3 + 3 ) +3 =0
(−3 − 3 ) =3
( , )= ( ) + ( )
3( + ) ( + )
= − =−
( , )= + ( ) 3
2
= = . = . + .
= + ´( ) =
1+
´( ) = 0 . + =
−
( )= 1+ 1+ +
. = − =
= − −
2
2 − =
= → = 1+2
1
− ln(1 + 2 ) = ln + ln
4
(1 + 2 ) / = .
/
1+2 = .

b) c)
2 +3 + =0
=
2 +3 = −
+ = =2+3
= −2
=2+2 1
ln = − ln + ln
= 2
2+2 1
1 =
ln(2 + 2 ) = +
2
2
ln 2 + = +

Lineales b)
a) . ´+ . =
1 1
+ = +1 ´+ . =
1
= . , = . + . . + . + . . =
1 1
. + . + . . = +1 =− .
1
+ . . =

. = +1 De =− . → =

De =− , → = De . = → = +
De . = +1 → = + + 1
= + .
1 3
= + + . = + + Con =1 =0
2 2 2 2
1
0= + .1
3
1
= −
3

= − solución particular

c)

+ . = 2. .

. + + . = 2. .

=− .

. = 2. .
De =
De = +
= ( + ).

1a)
+( . +2 ) = 0 1b)
= = ec.dif.ex. . ´=2 +3
= ec.dif.homog.
( , )= ( ) + ( )= . + ( )
+ . =2+3
= 3 + ´( ) = 3 + −1−
. =2+3 − =2+2
´( ) = 2
. + = 1
= → ln = ln(1 + )
2 +2

= 1+ .
+
= .

1c) 1d)
. ´+ =0
= . +4 + 3 + 12
= − var.sep.
+ (− − 4) = 3( + 4) ec.dif.lineal
= −
 = − + . + . + . . (− − 4) = 3 − 12
−2 −2
1 1
= + = ( + 4)
−2 −2
. = 3. + 12

De ln = +4
( )
De ∫ =∫
3
=− +

= −3 + .

1f)
( + ) + ( cos − 5 ) =0
= cos = ec.dif.ex.

( , )= ( + ) + ( )
= . + + ( )
´( ) = −5
5
= . + − =
2