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 " . ......... ...."
Can S s o
Contents

~f-jf~~(jl-~i;~:(j11
.. .
4,.la,-vI:?: ;3 l.kl,.] :.$id7

pi, k j 1-1 ; 1 f p~11. 3 (2 $ .d 3 !,A I (j! : ,< :J [,:I (3I> '7

$

,Anps <,' h+,'jp-,

0.."'., . rc1h;l~l-l
,<<,$:$,-:sic, , 1 ~ ~ 7
A;. ;.;' bk;ata
At:? -:/iLi a rig[2lr;ri a n ce-, t ~ i , ; ;
I34 ij3ir a ri.1.3 e7
do <.-;h(jjr a - ? v z ~ ,arj
f~~ ; 3 5
F;-;~r$<-:l-~
rrj~<j?a;,-j
Sl;aab1(*a l,A%;ith I \ r
arp i;iclc 1-11 sil!-jcn:;]h '

{::-,(al"rta ;iia
Fa..: ri;. h ~;di?~i!~
Cari 3 - : itI?ls"
Car? :3.+.lt/?;~:
i>-;?.:'~~~;i;~

Se aq-!acia!i a tfls aiinaJ I

Nact-I 311 3 i i 1 i a tha a n latf-r? --i6:n'
\/'b's f h * ~ r r c ~ f a ! ~..;a
j [:i~7
,A, ~ i u ; c ] h i n:i ~ -cb&:/p
~
pvjj ,d 1 :s I[:
" .
(3uiae t? pror?i.s?c;alion
*-' ,-
~ . d ? .jf
.<
..,. r \.
til
'-a
y griiii?rs:i:i
May ro e x e r c i ~ p ~
;$a taclan ({^;,::r-;pra/ gl<:jssar':;)
% .

-~2kj/31.31!-;:-1~?3[>
{E,~~jli<:>~:~~~/li;)
T k s grsgramrnes
The baok

U s i n g t h e course
Aon
Ciamar a t h a t h u 7
The f~8lowingwarne%wall ~Bsohe used si-8 %he~ X B T C I B B B
fram tame to tkme
Can S@O Tha mi ag &air

Tha
I Ti' I
:/71~
a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Tha mi ag &air:
? ha gu i ~ y ? i i i ^ i , g a ~ a d t ?lea:;
T

b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c . . . . . . . . . 7 Baiqne, :apedh lest;
d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -";rr:;i ag 41 /agzr.
 A dhi
A bheil t h u ag iarraidh
cofaidh 7

CATRIONA
DOMWNAI .I
CATRIONA
DOMHYALL
CATRIONA
DOMHNALL

DOMHNALL
CAIWIBNA
DOVHYALL
CATR1898t\
aoMHYALL
CATRIONA
 ?here
bag
rweed
&$hat';: :;our 0pini~2,~
sor?-y
'
thep
rei?oro
C"eei.s'
,-,a c-
,t;:i/t" /P)

Can ses T h a mi s g i t h
? -)-la r\jj] ;(I' ; *: r*leans a" tl[rcj'

Chan eil mi s g l t h

A bhciii 1 TRa
Ghan el;

Tha

1
''11
Chan cii ~ f j u:g\jk
,
A bheil1 P
.

TRa / l-rii (etc.'i

Ghan eii I
A bheil? :

Am b i a d h sin

flpr7::~mQer. ,L?,J ??-rCar;r, t h e ' . 1

5;( j ~ ek~
s k > iji i - : n ? a s ( - / ~ / i /nfiui-~j
~p
beginning vd~thE, P F kt?
1 A bi-ieil?
T&a
Khan eii

i ,,
it." ;; , ~ .diJn 3.5 an?/ :;r;,,?[e-cp, 2s ,.,-,.:
: : #
.,, ,jL ;in, I; n g :;;-;(? :jt,:.)*.~
(Cli ~!:r;:;t?) fr,??~! r'.;iii: t ~ ' ~ i . ~ )??a(>
i.i, & ~ h s&nt.=llce jlor,.rd2.; ,.i;u
. .
dc; Try .;tart;na off eoi:h trrrle :fil;l/-j 3 ql.je~i;o;?,L; /:hci/ 3 z n d
2r\swer;na \with ;: !e-,(Th6j 2nd a n o ' (c/?di?gj;) $rntenc+
'\,"-

rg 4 hihe;! [/!ti ~ g , [ i ) m& )??! zgifh a[;>;', Chhi1 @/; ,~,)i sgi7/?
Tri
Anns a' bhQth
 BAIN
EihtDM
ANNA
BAi&

ANNA

Can Sea Air 8' b h h d

3 A bheii
Tha
Char; cii
 EaLitliH Seall briogais hr Aiasciair. Seo paipear.
AW&A Suidh s j m , Aiasdairf
A ~ ~ I ~ CN~ iA? i h in.
g Seal1 briogais Alas'air! She i;.?& it ,/euyf ~ ; n n ~ / :
A/;is&ir dossn'z.
. L A ~ D A ~ RWr;ogais Aiasdair! Brlogais Alasdaii! Oidhche mi-lati-.
He ,yr{j,r):?C- our
k - i t ] ~T~tni~,r:g
~ Dbi?ihi.a// De [/-Ic~3' d & $ 3 ~ ~ : 1 7a/ 3D,i ; ~ ! r : ~ : ~ : ~ ~ ; l ; '
rwklN8.a/%bh Tha mi a' deansn-~hoaaz tartain, "afar? dub/-1agl.ls dearg. Seal/

bag; "rarslrt
p> +
UL!.la
.

math tsth
fuar
 . , .
Pemein&ler: WDen an aajec:l~,e 8s US& alon:: vyhi.is"i8 feivlinl13e
v

notin sucl- as O ~ D H C H Et h e beginning of .the adjt.cri&e is

'aspirated. There is a fuller on ti-s on page 9

Tha c 8 g~g m ?
 b Fa_iar uisge; cofaidh: ietiii; bainne; oidhche; latila

3 these p'l.iras.;s intc, ~ , 2 ~ ~ , : h -i;li.lk ~ - i cfle appropl la:?

a ~ / ~ are
gaos in tile dialogue

. . . . . .
. .
Tha gu deerhi: lat'-&atj-rayhe,
ii:t-J;l, a b/?rs1l thu ag 18t.fa;Ldi-1cofaidh?
, , ( - I

Tha, tapadi-; lea?.

A bhejl :hu ag iarraidh b;ajnrie arms c."~faidki?
Chat- sii: . . . . . . . . . . . .
 C6ig
Air a"bhata

EjLjDH 1,n . ? ~ y - y I { , [ ) ~?:-la i k : ~ 3 ~ ~ & ~ : - 3f ~ p ~ k ~

noMi-ii$J%zL D63 . . . . ,

E I L ~ D Hi?& [ha a- sir1 a g a d ?

-.
D0WIMNALL Trobhad ;n ~ e i iEi!1,3k1. Seal I ! S,/-ovb'/ijdTi-8 f3r:arj -:awp/ss,
EI1_IDH due\\, ell i
',,"

S30MHNALl.. A n ioigh iuni iad:'

E;lLlDH 0 ' $ [cii:j/i 1 -1 /1:3 . ~ a c j~ J : & ~ ! - 2~ ~~ ~~ ,- l . < , ~ ; ~ 's
-,~ - fJ
~ C -,p
Q~~ ;e,3[;1
,~ f ;:r, ,

. . . . cub!-l r!\~.isrjcL?fgayrjs 02~31

& <?;i:![j
,
, ~ / ? . , q j ~ , ~ ~ / ' j :;ci;~j;)/c+:;
n"
i ~~~~~ 13;$ idi/a:;k I-~, i j cj i,; [j{J,,,{S I
7
TI--, i,,
-,kebbclr: C a v ~ p b e i ~:)f
l /~,rl~s,j\i, c!, ~l&gt-~~
DOMi Y4Li Dp tiin an 520)
i 113
EILID-i eil [h;os a:;4arn . , .
" .
ANPv4 b/"ier\ ,dg iariaioh coiaid'-;,
EfLlDH [/13,-tapad&isat,
AMNA ,A ~ ~ I - ~ & ~ ~ ) n . ~ i ! /
D O M H MALL 0.
. . ,
ANNA ,4 bhsji jg iarrata/-! cofaidh?
[i.,~
DOMHNAL- Cofagdp?Tha . . . ar; . . . . . g;& rnriatt~,tapac-9 leaf,btjmrr-
!\I-133 . . . +"h'i-:d
LiiJL;
3 ) ; -Dl-,
'c* .,d. L::

ANNA r3&tt,?3, af3n :'

E l L f DH Tha iai_7i ma:h, a D'-;orr~kl.lai'i- 's toigki learn iad,
-
DOMH@ALL I robhad, A n n a . . . .
j ~3 ,02jS8 a' dt-- r
iirilki c ~ f a i d h .
7 . -$
ANNA
8
. . . ?ha mi duil~ch.
h
D0MHN4hL 'vimrn , . . .
-. .,
AN I%BA kilidli, a bherl .t/-~ta erg [arraidh bairine agiis sli.icar ar;os 2'
.--, ?
L,: )4J$<jIcjj-)
$- & T

~.. :
c i l - ~ a g i j ~!:piaii
id;-la- i?i . tha rr: ag iailaitjh ~ ~ ~ f a l cftibjl iri\
..:-1 .-<. 0 , , j'h
(..,
-
: c..*:
"'"C3' I;!"
 Haiqover 7
Oct? 'so.
Tha an cofaidh agaibt? ail- a' kh6.d
Ah, gi& .~-.haTh. . rapi,dj-$ ~eaz.

ZWNAB.'
ANNA

cyr?p,!]af~,:
{?>r,r/? ( I / <3<;t,?;?j

ror:i;j!~l
bi;al
kF8chp: 8
!i$//jo:.>: jr '
VLfh'?ris ir?
ma,? person
ieieahone
y ~ kj~e
i
l;ss,oi~ai
fan l - O S ~ ~ J Q ! %rho
~ ~ . ~~:;.spi'ji/l

n S e e 'Sfoigh Beam
 Sia
Am bi thrr a' tighinn an
seo trie7

ChIRrONA i,.-\ai,o,b,nna, a i2\2ei; e a -;iurg?l?

ANNA TIla [ha c uab!iasa=.l-\i.jar.
CATRQONA ,4 bsiej! rhu ac; sari-31di-j %-!3;?
ANNA Chal-I e i i - - rhs mi ag i,:~rrai:ji-~sanc$i~v.\t;!-ipsle f p b I fpit~s-.
i l i . 3 s;nc :rang arirls 3 i-jhut/l;ir! tj;ljgkI.
CATRIONPs <?7
ANNA T~I,:I, i 3 h ~ na i l kl/;;gi] aq cii^,alr id;r ,317 ejugtl Who I -ilq 8-i
oc,pad&.
CA THIONA 41-1I O / > Y : ' ,4CJ(l t:!di?-sRI ,$ 31->;1[ . 3 1 7 ~ )
AKhA j 35 >: <.t)ij<, kjl
ZA'i;iONba, ,,'\ i ~ k j ~ z' j c',
l \:bid r l i j A,(J{)~ d l a r < ~;j ~~hzj
~ i k-!icj/,
> ~

ANNA 811.3I a .,ar>,3ilair a ' f13n ,:2<-1-1 /-~Ic;/I I cA;?,:j:t (311.e:~c

r,
,li;lll?jl-. ";e<>d(3 ~ J - l ~ l , , o r ) : j ! ~ ; ~ / ? f i
CATPBQNA
ANNA Taptidc /pcrl-

AN&A A;asda:r
,g\h;e,S",$.iR !-ja\\o,Ai-lria, A bheil rhu a fa1h-i;
ANNA Th;i tt'ia $;i]ll u,3\>h&sach?rang arms J' $hG[k di-'-dl~.~yh
CATRIONA &i:ari Eiiidh aa obair an-diugh idly
ALASDAlR a ? rZ$i/e b/?ei/i '
ANNA I a i q an ospads: sgirs bkis i a' itnailih BITE:I "r {jcl
>-{b ,- &., -: ~-
LA r i c: c. i i a I:, j7
i

c ~ ~ i - a i'Z&;re
a ~ ~hi-$ellti-L.:a' dal 7
ALASDA~R i l h a bhi 1-17: fada. Tha ar3i cjiach anns $ chlcisin Bidh [hu 13~,3r;
gtj
C ~ % T R ~ O @C/ja
A b"? i r ~ceart
i lphr. Aiasda;~,[r<j5i?cidan se(2. c h i 1 9 ~
ki-'::s:jar ..
n Seo Bha mi ag ohair a n - d &

A n robh Phu a g s b e i r an-d& 7

Bidh mi ag obair a-nsckd

A m nibi thu a-pighinn an seo fri~'?

Tha Bha BiPhidhjbidh

, p
.-
p
.p
.
. -

A; bReii
A ,-, ; robh
7
,b,3-$ bi
- . . -.
Chan eii
:c :-fa r~bh bhi
1 Read
.. Townod's s.;c.-\i oi_r'. a/otid, and apscver t/?e qdestioQs,
~ipossible from ~ l . e ~ l ? ~ r v .
Seachd
DB an uair a t h a el
 &ainne. a 3h:l-rlt7i-a./i'
-. .
Tapadh \ea"l;ldh, ,

SjLimr?
Trl 5!3&ine&u
Tri sa$inean i
SiGcar, 3 Chatr.l~i-jal
.....
Aun spain, t ; ; ~ a d / ilea:, t l ! l G A f i
:

Rha a n cPilid!-i i??a!h30 i.301~. ria& rc.bkl?

:an %eo Aon rnhionaid

Misnaidi Mionaidean; Not,N o t a i c h e a n ; Bhrd 'Bbird

Chtaichean hra
Obair
1 Dk i?a t k a a i r biadh? R e a d oa: eacl-I it.fm :i7~'-: :p,ie ;j-.e ;3:a!
 Ochd
An do chuir thu a-mach

E1klDk-i Chji-; i.11 I.-i:ic,y rn:-afIr

~~i.;k;kasac\i
aiASDAlR O r h . . He? sir.: 4;~n:~iiii: on ;i cbdj:.
EiktDH s+,dil Sh!.ridh b".i.j zlr <.&? /,din.
tLPfaSDAlR T1-:;: ij:! d!jj!~(;tl
E ~ L ~ D Arl
M rjr:) r:f.ijir ! k i l j 3" )

\LWSDAIR c;h:jii. 9.1: air 3n ~ r l : r ? t ? .

~8ki~i.j 4 bbeil tht.4 ag ohaii a.1-idir.igv:
\LASDAIR Bid11 mi ag obatr feasga.
EII.IDMCaite bheil : A ~ I sgiari Aiasciaii.7
~ L A S D A ~Chan
R ell fktios ag8n-t.
E1Liek-i Bha ; awd an-diugh. C$lte an do d h ' k a g thcl i ?
e ~ ?$$ (:fiaii'
{ ~ i~/ fi'{s ~ ~ ~ o/y~ lc) jrs l[/i,'c? l ~ ~ ? < ; :e~;;
bat:/< b;
Dajanres hk heei or; [he edge of ?he eibie.
EILIDH :Xi.;C u l r 139 asan an 2 1 ra ' bh(>ra
liws~AiR i h a rrii duilich
 -- ,
Scene. iV: i ne spaye bedroom in lain and Eliidh's house.
. " .
,A/as&ir 1s ~ i i la~r?o:qed,
l

EILlilaH
IXLASDAI R
EBLICIM
ALASDAIR
EBLIDH
ALAS JWi2

Caw S@o Chuir mi a-mach a n cet

Rec/ieiiiLjpr: Starnlrlg frcrrri elin ~ t d e rr0i.w af vi.~;~,Jc;:i.-
~1.j11;:) s ~ 1 5 made b%/aspirtiot7 of "le "r.1 ir::~;?r
p ~ i tsnsr:.
CHI,;^) / f tbr: ~erj: h - g l n ~wilh a i.,o,,xi\j~l, pas[ tense is
?-ia&; GJ,J puetirjc~a ~ before
' it, Eg. o i - D H Q L i)etbs \>egil3ni-;g
,,,,., . i are sirnliar, s y . FAIL- - D H ' F ~ I A G .
,,,,i+$-!

An do c h u i r t k u a-meek % n cet 2
Raniemba/-;
-I "i Q C : L I E ~ " ~forrn
; ~ ; ~ of tlie pas'. ter-lse ~ r DO
4
, . -
!-,teft3re t i . P I ~neQa:l:!e for~:: [:as . J S 02
~ "'i','"ei-i.' ~ ~tile ~pas1~ ~
:C~ISB :5 nfi,i*~&p.j 1307

:( ~li : chuir
-<
Li i
2 ghakih
s LI id 1-1 shesidh
fig dh'fbi8g
i~lb;~ dh'fhalbh
31 dh4&i
Ohsir
3 Re%& each of these spl;;encec au: alo:;d rhen answer 'yes'
and 1-10, 'in each o r e .

i4c'o;i:itig roday . . . . lef;. hc$r?-ie7.50am . . . . . bus,! . .

very rlred . . . . . . . . h o ~ 5,'l e 5 p 1 ~. . . . . jacke::
o f . . . . sat down . . . . . 'is;~visiooon . . . . . . good . . . .
of:" . . . . . i-lad foc~d- coid meat . . . mads coffee . . . .
didn't havs milk . . . . had black c o f k e . . 'ii~ei-~: oijt
7.30pr-I . . \ , i < , j ~ s t/-le bar tJrltl${ Q L ~ ' ) J t J h ~ n.. ,-jrit-lp,i~lq&er
 Naoi
Fuirich Mionaid

Scenil: I . Alasdair is a b o u t to leave iairj and Eiiidll'; i?<::tisi:

AIN /S I:lieil thii a fa/b/7, i l i / a ~ r j a ; d

WMSDAIR Tha, Bafn, eila eagai orm.
&IN Carso;; 7
ALASESAIR i^ha ft31ocj agad cars,,on.
1AlN ,7,t7 <- . ; L i ~ r i i - l ? c.tm!?Ia :ijl-i?i ' r h a F: (:,?art c;j "c!r
S,! F..
4

AWSCABR CI.?an eli e iserr g u li?&r, lali? R ] i a :,s;r?i; 2' p a d , Rba Ellidpi aat:cj
j tri><j ?,jliif stl-l, (;f2;.3D
E , f~l ~ j f 3, J. : : r : rL$g
. .n ~
dh<;n~ti ~ L ~ I ~ C < ,317
: ~ ; SC-;CI
[I
a-rirse,
!-!a fries rc?p;f; ijp
..
hed$i;r~,:yfi,.>cl~
-! j i ~ , ; yijhiji.>h dc
;arzk T;:@a(jk iccIi
, >
k".ljr;ar 3 :k;, do $:ha:
klo c k n s ? Clian eil i iiah;hasac\j :Q;y, tkn ~,:IFJ~\oils.)
Wet! . . cheerio, lair$ . agils eapadh i ~ a ~ ~ ~ j lijs ~ ~ a f ; j ~
spa@ 6j~?t'i~0~31?1.
och t h a sit? 2e3ry ~ I l?C!i
J
t l & an uaii. a rha e7
Lethuaii- ar; dsidb a ai?ao;. C:~ir? a 6/38 a n taxaidh a ' l.igt3ini-j'
G l i a bhi e k d a . 13, ser: c: a-nise Cheerlo, lair)
Cheerrc, Aiasdair.
Gheerje ,A/asdair. As jf fr:hjn?~s/f

A' 17. ; a d h Ur Thje \'ear

,
,-,*
0 4 iacf fcrm of 'a!&?
alge his', 'he has '
ij~&jhe \ie//sv%+d

, 'ib4;~i!~/~;ifp[ji*....,
ci3:-nl1ia ri.sirji-i ~ c ~ / iUS
ih
dhin d o b h w ~ i shu! y o u *rr!i;ur"i
IBmh
m a r sin
no
par:,3i<j 11
raicdidh
croci
traine

Phoir d h o m h

Chan urrainn d k s m h

Tha an t-acrasa r m

Tka eagal o r m

Fuirich rium

G&mhla rium

-. -. .- -- .... .- --
Do Dhon3l-a Air arm R i ,' R \
I- Rium
D hut Out Riut
.
CEU M A S
B 0PA i-1 ik A I- 1-
,s;U n,n,IAS
DOMHNALL

SEtJMAS
DO'\,$HQALL
SEU?vqAS
;:!r?MHNALL
REiiMAS
DOMI-t NALL
SEIJ ?ilBS
DOMHNALL
SEIJ'MAS
 Sea d o c h ~ f a l d h
Tapad!- lea1 0 ilia p ~ e r h,He his cup do:/lin.
Na cuir air 2 ' bi>bra sin irjir e. Cuil an sail? a.
1:yar.t , n I li?Ar- An ffii:, ! h j ~ d k ~ p , q kj ~ a j , ? ?
E ~ tL
2, L 8, ,

- r 1 7 ~q'i di.ji;lc]-i z>e13,rz5;:e rob\-.

Dl-SaThui.na"
BI-ta 3-11a-rrluigh c & r l h i 3 rj ,',b/lk:riDi Sa~i-~urna,
0' ;?hmhla r l l,j3iri V"" ;all6 :oi;h s3bk.7
B-a $l!:r: a-rr-uig- a:g tllad!? ar-jns a t-1,3tei
A,] lnbli sir? mar.-
Fjha ? .Aaot-la:a=i-2lp-aytl ,A,gLs; ,25-lk;lr rrj; ~ f i ~ i ~ - ~ i ; , l :i .J i 3
,4nt]s 21-27 ag:ai
Ann5 a 2/-:&i.ag;:y:, , L ' ~ ~ J I J ~gflrjj3ii s:';'; ~ i i p 3r o f a r p
;inns ;rl :algh aiy +*la;rl
. .
/??(i low:: sir) r;ati] 7

'\JI( >.( .: : i-jtia ~ o f j i d ~-qe[/-~

/~
. . ?hh $kli!js i)::j:-f~e
_I - C'.:I-II sjk-,f; ,jfl<j.f~a r '
s<>Ij.;, a ? <j(:) <:~.ILI *,'
L:!?a ;.k3 c\::llr
Ayi.is c!?aii sitkr 211 rt.kf~cord
t:7
i a .& r;k-;~31:.
cjlliir ~ i - ~ u :-jcs\~?ac,3ld
arjic:? , . .
C;-13 <;/7~4ir.
. . :-isgr-beatt-ia. Agus - ' T : o ~ t ~ a an a 5c:o a
, -
kfii?,31r: . i. /-a fhicjs agarl-; !
(-'.b ell flllos ,3gad. il;habl-~ ~ ~ S - ~--,on
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sEl)P\fIAE 4; rn;?-Lh~ $ 2T .i ~ srslise 2' dfil a ~i/?&aq~?-tj7
taigh i:jr pi;
fk?:-;'i-; - ~/.ia,;jsalg 3 i;h?;nn 311 sir-.
i- a ] i inn
 Cc:rt?ubj?a;rt el
Thi;bhairt M&ir; - t h a i h i ~ dig s M2i.i air h-miie rud a
tha a' do:.
Ttm gun ttagawnh. Cia v-i-lheuddu:l?e a bk-ia agad fhAif7
air i? bhus an-diugh 7
. . . . . . . . . baiach agus nighean. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fkuair wise e agus Thug mi do'[?
pl;s71,, asmars e.

- :- h h e ~ thu
<.,c~t% ? a' dol 2-nise?
Ti-~ami a ' dcll sios an-I barle A bi-leli t f 7 i l a ' -:ghinr>?
p:
\.,nar-; tlr1.3rrii-Idl-iornil, ttia eagal or? . . . . . ,
Var ~ i - lea:i n.2 efl,3.
y j 1 2 ~sri- icje ii-l(:i~l
 Fichead
Mar sirr leibh

f i 3k1;1..:~n,3i rl,z;_.d:rile 'BII:~! - 1 5 1 ~ a-5talgl- i!lia ~ - ~ ~ ~ i ~

Ha: lo, . 4 : ~ s d a i -SIjp ,yj[,~:ij';~kk.,j, i ( j ~ j : / p ) g vs).y :I~7hag;',o;,
-
Aciris
-, -
c ilir:ci:
;*-:.,'
a th; "ji?!~ 2 Cba[r;(;i;a? 7i;a t~~i/~& g t'i- i>hcl:
;t~
:I~IJ3 1 r 21:;
(1, Ai:i$darr, [':a -0;c,klc ;.glb. S,':p {)~)p/n:; (0C P ~ ,
fsd 2-1-,i:>r; ~ , ~ l ! j ~: ;~~~~j ~ r j , f ~ >! j s~r ~ ; r 7 f it!);-I:ja,
t :,,:.. f.;;l[)
Q - , ~ ,v > L 2 - 7 v 7 - ,

a - 4 1 - - ,
r , 1 ss::;h
"is,gifi:-!ir?,g To lai/!gil niil,\, A(-'.; J > / a z c J 3 i r ,'I-,'lhi": A- n: : +; I ~ I S
.~ C. L,,,@

,LJ rIr I:', (-:

ALASDAIR 1 - f , - I jet) ,"3~t,>!~?L<l:~/l Ykj :j\:IIr ;a ='-,pa;; ~,>'>?;, "1 it,,.]
3' Q<)I all ,315 :3 <2>-,12$ck;j?
, d i +, ii.,
p -, agar"
eil f h l ~ s djci?a 'S
,A i-hj 1 ' a-,> k3 8: 8g 3; ;i ?
i,i-)ancil
Ai-1 tig t h l ~air ai-; cb!nkii&iLbn-lsri sea 7
L:--3, C 7
I
I ha v i s e :-;rig 8 h-~.l;le l a r f f j . il-5 ciis 13$81' art:) sirson
duine. Feu.ma;dh cu'dergrn ?i/z. fuiricr-; t'-rLisa en
rriionairl
 She goes Thr~ilgl;k ~ i r hl7in-1.
4TWiQRA 0 ;'! Sy/via !
SYLijiA /"a:lo, a Cj7a$ior>a.Ciamar 3 TI-;a tRli)
4fRIORA Gk6 rnha;h, :spadh leal, A~cMbhaTI: 2 srj?ar;;rleachadh gri robh
thusa anr- an Csnada.
sukvi,& Thainig ml aii- ais .[ha 2-1:ag obaii ar;r; ar7.1 btiih r-q'-;,fji an;-&3.-;
iurlnain a-nise.
M H N A L k "Ihuair 91; do phostcard a C'-:atriofia.
&TRlsrQn Agus ffiuail ~yli$eQ ~ E -; ~d r i ~ 2 0 .
MMRALL Clia b1.1toigh lea? a btiLtb LO-diiiir
&y~lop&& 's
+h$art lc:ayr-i ~ f c~ba:r - ~ sc:<:>
MHNALL (d~)-:j/?!:l: :ha t<;:li<;ilIs+, ~ a b / l , ; c ~ ~ :~~- \, /Ll l r f j [ gi-:
e O\-I+~/
t b u ,;ir
-.
;r;s ~ & i > ? k e : i rUIrir? ~1 j h l li\q,j
i.2:

4TRIONA Ti-;a mi$? t~r;ilFci-'tat;uideact-~d

Al. dcj dfl-.sg[l s:j.,iir:~~\'

ijl) ( ll-ltl
8 ~ 1

8-rl[l?;$;
bhldj-:ecac$
Btr :oigh l~:ai% Tapa~3hLclbli
a r5dk
ceud li)jle -f,5i;tk
ilJa;it
chernhsa
Ikiitha
171tj dhi'-~ri-~icB
ti
sl?~ nte Cjtirona '
?,

B -!-;a gii ~ ~ 1 ~~3~t dhp a d1h~ 3 7 .

b . . . ftian $311. eaqa' ortx. Can a .:;-/-list i'.,
c . . . . . . ftian E, ~e dralbbea~3 annalx.
d . . . . . . . V i a Dbi-~Pnallb,,!lacLetjici
B . . . . , Bha, ach 1i.h i ~ l i fhesl-i a-cls?
f . . Cha-: *.r-pad]~ lea: ci:a-i ; I a- c-aci.as c ~ r r i l ,
. . TI-13,tapadli leak. -[i-~a3 % f:~a:tiadh (310-i.
h . . . . . Gai;haic:t? mi d:ar?-ja zapad" 'ej*..
i . . . . . . . t'i-~ar? eil. -/?a an c6:a I : I ~ se6 g;& l ~ h l & . ~ h .
1 . . . . . @t?aiiell, 'a f i i e ~ i r: e ~ i ?r,c!fal:gk;
-~ dl.~$l..;.
i ca e ;li;t:pad
T'
k . . r~-:ionaidg ~ ~eacj!-~d.
i
I . , , . . . . T'-;a il: J$ no[ ayi,a cb;g sglllin deug
m . . . . F~ociaidhg ~ dcorbt?. i The r:-ti fi-:ir: a' si-~scadh
cuideachri.
+r-dijj:aj';p $a?>-!
b111-;
-
IP t-j .,,. .
T h r l rc-I ;i ~~r-i?.?>o
>
.f,
: ,-,, ) T q ~ a d I - !..at
: airsort ar! tiisge-bhea.tha 1 'Stsigh Iea~-:ian? fear seo.
Guide to pronunciation
gh ghabh
?"\!hen it comes before or after 3, 0 u,gi, 1s pronounced
cii':: see j prol2ounce this sound if yo[]
/ I maif help y ~ i to
remen-~bert h a t ?hi;- differel-ice between it ;rid rh is sinyilar tsc: That
bekweer~iq ancd c.
After i, gii is sometit-nes p~rlraoi.inC,edy , eg. : a i ~ / i ,b u t -(-a:, also
be si/er;[, eg ~fia~i7;;gh.

f'i i'a"??,
Whep jr copies after a, o or u,?hi. letier i- is usually arr:nciiii?ced
0 11; Er~qliari'70.1
Summary of grammar

Aspiration

Sentence sarucaurps

Yes and no

The verb
 h/,!liTB is for.??&, s t a r t l ~ g:'ICE !he ir:loer,3flvs, $x,)
-:
i'F SII'~::!C~
a d d k g -jdhor a/d,h Eg. cujr $, zu,,rl&: ooi + o:d/d,?
After an? tiest st ion), chs (r2egaliiie; ~ i - 3 before ~ - vo,,p,,t21s and '?,I,
n3c.h.' inega'fiiv? aueslion), cii;e? i.livl7e-p ?;, 9u,v7;g,J,? (,~k,~i~'):
--
:~~t-;:.e !has r;o epdinij

-
i i-,,,$ o
: ,
itla recr1.1;arverb: Is iorn?~-d
p r ~ ~ p S~~7R1S Z :;y IJC:I~:C tk-$e
'~,~er:31 ~ : a/cng ~ i r i -"j ' , Th, rj;! ag . p ~ , j i - ' I
- ~ 've-ba, r ~ l : ; ~ l -eg.
,,33.j I '
- T/i? f i ~ t ~ j r:jrjd
?,>,#,.
: rkle past 0.':he verb 't; be' imay $2
cjspd wleh :ierba! nolj:; - :r n d k p u~ 'con~inuinr;action' 4

Yerlst.5 {cornpare English 'I -\%asmaking' as disezncu"rv ' I r r i a d g )

T h e verb %to be"

The pas: P,.;ns-? of rhe i.ierb 'Tobr-' h35 ti+,\+>:.d i f k r e r - ! . foims: hi?;
(correspo-ing To ''id),3 r ) d f ~ % / ?( c o r ~ ~ ~ p o ~ ~ e,i/fi/?ei!) dir~g
The definite article
Pronouns

sig ri

.- - - - ....

(is
.s21-1 c , ,-:
; ,., f-r

t!%l: 1 $, 1 'k;-
r I
i:;$b
'<,; '001"_"
i-.j~l-la
Irreggiular verbs
!rn~eraQibie i"B8sf. Future "Verbal Ncxurr'

canaid";
citJinn:j/l
rj:
chi
~i-~eihh
tk'C:ij
7p.c
klt.121~

,A' Ghearn.a;lt Ge,;.ridi?;..

/asck7ii
112 is/a., >/

I n I i r - 4 is /i? !,'emess
Leod I?a s !.e PI~'S
Lucnairi bci7don
Sla Heaiadh iiai-ris
O b a ~[3h:2adj-;aii\~i .clD?jdze,q
Peair*: Pa,-[/?
Pc,rlrigh PorrJree
Sasain.1 Engiand
Srebrnabhagh S!cmc.?rl,ay
Tjrisdh Tires
,:pynzse
f 5 ;:&,
c iJi,sr
 Key to exercises

Bdirt Aon/Bart One

1 Tlla V!I d y larrnicih islsyc: Tha n>iag larrldki i.ofagLji.., l l l a p,,i 3 ~ ;

ldrrardr~hcj~f-rt-ie. TI?:] mg ag iarrarcjh tj!:;g~-kjekjL/l:j, 1\13 r y l { 3 : ~
lairaid/-I ci;c~i-,oia?e I ha n?; ag ;airaid!-$ lagci, Ti-\;.:r i l l ag iari81~411
$rot. Ttia rrli aq t!Ttia nli aq Qi uisge. Tha mi :ig bl coraidl-.
T'33 mi ag 6 1 ,ia:nr?e.
b-. t^ha r7i ay ti uisg~-iseafhaT h i i mi eg (31
., Tha ~ 1 a1 ' e a n a - n p cofa:e-; Ti-?, n; 2' d2znari.h arat i - , a
laser.
t-v! g ooair i R?nea; :?/ilk ?";(I' 3r\d !a;n' )

4 a D$ tka :/7u a' dpan_;n?hi b t ; , a xfls~ ~ 1 ~ ~ ~

c Di; l h u aq ;dj.raldl,? d D& ?ha rhu ag , 3 t ?

5 Tha B L ~math. 6 8 tPa :i.:,-; a' d$analxh? D& ;ha :hu ,3g617 ~i~~
ini ag jarraidh,

Pdirt A dh&gPa~t
Two

1 ,& bi-;ei/ ? \ ? t j ag obair? -ha: Ti-ia ay obair. Gha.; egl; ;ha;- ell
I-ii ag obair, A $i?eil thu [uar? Tha: ti?a mi fuar. C/-,ac eii; than
e;l n?i f ~ i a r A , k.i?eil l h u ag b/ cofaidk~7 Tk~a:tha i " ~ r ag ol cotardi?.
., .
Ct-,art eii; chan 3 1 ;rn: ag dl cofaidh. ,Abheil rhu ssgi:i-i? Ti-\a; :bd
mi sgi"ih. Char1 eil: than eli mi sgirh. A bheii ti-;^ ag iarraid1-i
balnni.;? Tha; rha ml ag ia-raldtl $arr?ne. CI.i,30 eel; than er' -f:e
iai-.a:&j baljine {,2_pd r?pe?_a:~ i t f 'e', , '1') :\ k;)hei/ a n ~ofakdt-~
1 e RiLth inhath: biadh math; b-iogais rfihath, c&iiidh matf;;
i?igi:?a~r:~hati?; latila ma;i.j; oidfjche mlhath $ Uisge "jar,
eoFeidh "jar; "eQi/ ii-u,3r. bi~ini3efuav, ridilr_.hefkiuai. lackla war,
-
c C&r brb;bai>a; riighrza- h!?r$ayha;lath6 h . - & a . g [ /~- ~~t ?. , - j
br$agha; oidiieha bhr&agha; briogais bhr$ayha

2 a Tha; tha :,ofaidh agam $ Chan el/, than 211;?> hiad5

I . c Char;- ?I: - '. ~ n a bh-;i>qafshre,:>g!la.
. - [- l a eil d The;
ti-ta bj-o":ga~-(l. e Tila :ha iilsgp-heati?a ag,3:1:, f "' tian
e,
ni , ~ 1 7 ~3 ; ~l 3~
l chi ,gar?] ij?alh, g Ths; thd a' [,r-ki:,:h .-.-.I,:?

Blip%Cdigj Bart F Five

1 a Bkia Torrnob ag ol_.aii arms bhGtki a--d&. h Bha; bl-la

e sq;th. c Bhs lain a g ~ i swighean bhr&agha arms a' bl-lil",
d Btia :sin ay iarraidk hriogai; ag:is hi-$,?a n nighearl
ag 'arraidh cola cub/?. e Bha a n nighear! aig a chkriidh
an-ra:yir. i: Ps;ha : a seinl;. g Rha ,317 nighe3.i a'
-
gagjba;l b;;ldi-i arrrls a' c / ? a f -~ bh;! i a aabp;ail fe&;l 3g~$
saiad agus ag bi half-lne h Chcinnaic i o i r n o d an rilghean
arlns 6' ~ h h :aig laill nuair a bh%e a ' tigh;nn dhaci?aiab a-nr;chd
.I , S tojgh le Toi.~~l.lod an nighaan. j Cha toig-ii ie T o r - r l o ~
. " . .
'sin rd;r
3 'Ciamar a :ha r h u ? ' 'Mise lain.' 'Bidmmlse an seo a
h-ullfi r;,dhchfi.' 'Cha Dhi mi ag hi idlr.' 'Tha mr a ' falbh
dhachaigh.' 'Bithidtl.' 'Qldhct-le rni;a[h leaf fibin.'

P I l r t S ~ s c h d / P a rSeven
t
1 Tha am bb.0.elethcheud sgi'l'n. Tha feijij fhiiar d3 n;t, Ti-.a an
cofaidpi d $ fhichearj sglilin, i h a ria briosg;i;di;an de;c:h sgi'lin
" f h a .3m biadh 7.: noxaichean.

3 Tri uaiican. * b Naoi u a i y ~ a : ? c 1;6,g mron:ii<.iean

aeidh a c~::i.thi;. d De$<;j-~r~~tc>rf;~fl~jk,dr~
gt.1 (,a) :;id
Lett~uairat-I deldh a k-or:":d f Caitrpai ar-i ci~rdtia d~!ich-~

4 r b a ce:Ghir cuparinan air bhbrd. b "/'[?a1.i ch;alck~ean

arms a' bhdth. c Tha c15ig wgheanan ( a seinn) arg a
il.kBil;dh.

Peirt Ockd/Psrt Eight

3 a ihaii?ig lain (a-staighj, b Chu;r e air an solas

c Cha d o -inn e cofaidtl. d (Zht.1~e an cups 1.1 air 3 ' bk6-a.
e St~uidhlain aig a bhbrd *F Cl-ia do chuir e bait-ios ap>?s
at7 ti. g Chuir e siircar - I;" spainean - 3nns ai? 11.
h Nuair a ghabh e an t ~ chulr, lain air ct!!ta. chuir e chefkt a-
[eiekjhiisean agrns chaidh F; R - ~ T I ~ c ~ I .
John: Will yoid give me food 7 'C:'oma,q:!~&l?xd! John; at3
hungry. Norman. I am sorry, I can't. John: Why,? ,j/on??an. dot?';
, afia'd, Jc.hi?: I arrj /eavi13g,Honnan: 1 a m
iiave (any) f ~ t ~ Idan?
leaving too -
'\j\j5v7 N o r j ? i a ~/ .3.c hlincrV

P B i r t DeichlPa~tTen

j i a [ : o , Donald, H o w 2" ~:jt-~i;7

I'm well, thanks. H o w are v c ~ i j(\yourself! 7
No: bad. gn
,&'I qghr
CiE:je Cmaf
I'VI C G ~ G
E[jh;l?; W d r f ? ? :r> ticre
411 r:ght ,:ti;:/.!
'&fia.: s Ocil$-iQ -,
2
Noriling fresh.
&ere : ; ( ~ i i b1.4sy tl;&y .(
i ries, I was i i e v busti. tciaa?yii. ! was \,2p,~i2rking
0-1 &1~:
boat ti;/ f , ,.;.,;? o'clock and, in t h ? evellrng, when I'd had
n-j?,i- i ? ~- ~ 1 j l,o
.A,'$ wor~;!?-;a on the c a r WJ;,,~~PI,ii.hn.
5 E l J MAS Where did you food [olllgji:?
CC)MH@,A'hL iri rl-je cafe.
SEUPdAS ,V"\ias rt good !
DOMMNALL It wasn't bad.
SEUMAS
DOMHNALL
What did you haite?
-
I iiad sou= and ineat arid DC?tjtrr)e5. I PI? soup ~/%)ai/ae
c~id ancj [fiere ~ a ~ i ' erlougb
' t salt or-j ~ ~ l ~ o t ; 3 1 0 p S .
Bur ;9: wasn'r bad.
. . .
Do !IQ~ haiiF: .;..our -oo! In !!ie cafe often i>
'fees -- ever-y day. Bi_it . . , dr: you kriow \p/ho
I saw in t h e cafe s,jearerday.
No WI?!.'
Norinan
0,P1oVv Is l i e ?
H e s firlF: H; /?as 2 lcbveiy hiy car.
SEUMAS
DO%?qHNALL
SEUWIAS
CIQ~IJ~HNALL.
SEUMAS
DOhAHNALIL
SEl-1 P5,qAS
OrC?P\4ti l i A L L
SElrMAS
L?c?MH21AL.L
::FI+IW,&Y
D "\;r t( ",A ; I.
SECjM A",
;3OMt-:MAiL
%EUrc';AS
D0rk??tl N A L L
SE U fix>?tx S
D0I\/$ H b<A L I.
S E i j ?1 AS
P I i r l A s n deug/Pa@ Elevsn
TQRMQi3
.ZAbU M
70 pvd f)D
CALU R;I
TCJR!!'~ 0t:I
CALiJ h4,
T",r,
: L;$.\b ~ (?31 3
L A I. li91
Ti)tiMC?L:
r*: I ~ .I.j/?
2 a 'Se. b char-. a c ,-..1; a 3
[- & (-, k-., -
on &
e Se.Try 3y.3wer!Iny I F - : fuli ssnlsrlc%i(,,;I>%:. ,pC a si' TIC!se3l
- ... / ) a 1r>,,;p
<*, e:<

BBir% %eac&d deug /Pap%%eventeen

 PIiirt Ochd deugjPav%Eighteen
1 ~CB T h a i ?as Birde :a tk saw b ~ t he.1-
c -ha iad nas fhearr ;3a a" fhead/?aln:: a-1-15 a bhaiie rl-i30r
Tha i nas t-rio-[hapa a 3 balaci-I.
, ,
Tl;a -18sfi-,uai??1-a ne; e a n - 6 6 ,
$ Tha ; r ~ a sblai:ke -a c 0 t a .
C
J Tha e er?asfhaide tia a r - fear eile.
, , ,
Ti-.s e nas pqios; :-.a biia e a"$;._ a r3mzal-r
 P l i r t F i c h e a d / P a ~Twenty
t

3 S3sT!pisi;";stJ\~&i.s
8 .
-7
a ; "a glj l??ak,tac:ladh -
;(:at, Chr;rl ei/ p i ; uabklasacil , ~ ; 3 7 - ' ~ d i r ,
t!?a e a g l oil-" 1 k18 art ~ r t i j T a 1 ail'). 1
b Ohrr nx ;g or:iilr B!'i;? nj; a' gla~-~zdh art r;31:qr)i-.Bk-la mi a
br~.j;l:ji.j:r~r~ r l M5li.I 6S;j rr.1; ar-ji-is3' b ~ ) ~ : ~ Lr,hc>
t " . rnL3i- r:klt
c Dk-$ ti.]& .ill. ;..n -;iirgi.l aig cct1l-i \izlle;irl ;iri;:; ci' rclhadail?-, at:;,l:.,- 1..

, ,. . .>:
::l;jtl] :, a ! > , 3 $ $ 2.1g ,;(:!l(d ,6:<:r*~:,t-~
4 ~ ., -?p&O;??
" (-,v>,2 ,,(>I>/? s r s i
, 3 - l - r t ~ i :i ~~1 /. r);l.;-d;,J.sl-
d ~ ~ ' f I--11 ~ ai-1 ~ $ $~ ! j r a~~<;;,:-I!-
, ! ~ ;,.),( y~ ~ ~ 8 7 4 ;~ j -~l ~ jmi , s ~~k~lz.f;r\
~ ~ ~
. ,!? ~ / I E , T r i ~ - ~ p
!-;?I P T ~ ck,.tj,l)edr
~ J hha ~j 3 '
71,
,.,,
.. -
,.' ,

6 -, - -. ,-,
'..3

. . , . , . .
~, ~.uc.,n,-:h, bl-$8.r: n .~;:!g?i.Ci/-l/i.ah.;al, $na 2-1. a sl:jrl:l<~.-h~d/>
' l t r r , chair. 2;' 3:- l?le3.;h;sc:ap
;:$;

s Gha$kt. cha d. o, gi3abi-i. Gn;?b/? ..

1-qi bror, f&;l a:ji-js jjunthra,
ag:js b-i~sg;lrx.?,?n ~g:i-; cats?.
f Chan ei: at? t- a:-l;s or37 a c h tka al-I pai.i?ad/i O1-ri. Tne 1.1ac; ;
-
CI uisce, bein-e, c f a l d Q , t', /earl1 8.35 C ~ E I ei/ - ~ mi 2g i l Q e
,
?
L
4
uq
1 >
2 , ..;.c 1
( <-4 3
<

S toigkiI ' c11d ~ c l t g /1 l' .

h Bi'rli~dh.Cha bk~i.
i Ti.-!a :Eh,;- E ! ' , T;-:3 ,-pi 73s f / l ~ , a (-5
r b/-!a I ? - $ . ) , {3i7ap l-y-!;

.,as f i C k r : . idjr - yli n 3 rpiS3sa

~
-; ha 773. ajg .
a h/-lbi.~
, .
- 31' $3 b " ~ - 2 - n j 2 ;"ST - an-5
-.
j ;?'
1).- .jl.ai

Ti-;;? hnsir-icbrr-ikla ~ i i j i ~CR,~I]

Bs: j ;i/ dijine i:i,r?-:tl;e ~;IJI-;?
Ti-la S ; ? I ~ ~ : ? ~ia;l-!
S - Anna -- iliahrlcy . .
- L,
.,..
m ; 113 F: r;;?;i.lea/gu a i;-oihd - l;thi.ja;y cipldi. 3 seac.i~d- t)i'~lg
r-i;l.neit3esrl r : $ aorl
~ r ~ , 3 ! rdet.lg . . .
 .-
ae. Chan ti. ' S e m:i71stear-draibhs&r-r1ursa 1/72 a1ilia"r:
t
n
o 'Sanii. Ghan ann. 'Sann 5 Dun Eidea1-117 a t l i a mi.
Tha mi a Dun Eideann.
'Ssun. Chan an- - -' h a mi a' f ~ ~ i - e a cavrl
h am bai'e beag.
q Tha. Chan eii.
r i h a . G i - 3 ~~ i -l ~ / ^ l ~~3i d t i ~ rnjlati?
k ~ e 31-1i?
--
o i l i a a m - a dlia-a tri . . .
t -.,
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