‘+ + Educational Publishing House Pte Lid + + The cup of teais too hot tobe drunk. @ 4. He placed the cup of tea in the basin of tap water so that the tea would lose heat faster to its surroundings and could be drunk after a shorter time, Heat will travel from the tea to the tap water. Heat always travels from hotter object to a colder object, so heat will travel from the hotter tea to the colder tap weter until both of them have the same temperature. The temperature of the tea will drop but the temperature of the tap water will rise. Their temperatures will be equal to the room temperature. / They will hove the same temperature os the surrounding air. Worksheet 11.5 Effects of Heat Gain 1 (a) The temperature of the water rises/ increases. The water gains heat from the burner as heat always travels from a hotter region to a colder region. Explanation ‘+ Heat gain can cause the temperature of ‘an object to increase. (bo) The ice cube will melt, / The ice cube will change from the solid state to the liquid state. Heat always travels from a hotter region to a colder region. Thus, the colder ice cube will gain heat from the warmer water and undergo a change in its state. Explanation * Heat gain can couse an object to change its state. @ Heat gain caused the meta! ball to expand ‘or have an increase in volume. Explanation ‘+ The metol boll gcined heat and expanded to occupy a lorger space. Heat gain can cause an object to expand ‘or have on increase in volume. e + Lower Block Thematic Science Process Skills Worksheets: Answers The air in the ball gained heat and ‘expanded. The expanding air pushed the ping pong ball back to its original shape. There might be a crack in ball ¥, causing the expanding air to escape. Explanation ‘+ Heat gain can cause cn object to expand or have an increase in volume. Worksheet 11.6 Effects of Heat Loss 1 (0) The temperature of the top water would drop. Heat alwous travels from a hotter region to a colder region. The warmer tap water would lose heat to the colder ice cubes, so its ‘temperature would drop. Explanation ‘Heat loss con couse the temperature of ‘an object to drop. ‘The water would freeze and become ice. / The water would change from the liquid state to the solid state. Heat loss caused the tap water to change its state Le. from the liquid state to the solid state, Explanation + Heat loss can cause on object to change its state, (a) (b) (0) The water level in the fine tube dropped. ‘The warmer top water in the flask lost heat to the colder ice cubes. As the tap water lost heat, it contracted and had a decrease in volume, so the water level in the fine tube dropped. (©The change in the water level would become greater. Explanation + Heat always flows from @ warmer object to o colder object. Heot loss causes an object to contract and have less volume. In fact, the woter level in the fine tube ‘would rise and then drop. The water level would rise at first as the flask would iose heat and contract before the water in the flask would lose heat and contract. (b)