@e vision as... J www.visionias.in GENERAL STUDIES (TEST CODE: 1107) Name of Candidate CHITRA | Medium Eng./Hindi EnguicH Registration Number $419 , | | center Mon) Date | INDEX TABLE INSTRUCTIONS He | Maximum Marks | Marts Obtained! | ori oecicinis aire aa t | fear A gerard wet atraeees & am, wean at 2 2 a Y questions printed in ENGUISH & HINDI 3 10 i a : a0 —3 compulsory. ——— S 10 4. The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated 6 10 gainstit a a = wets RR / NT ke 1 Re ay 5. Answers must be writen in the medium authorized in the | 8 10 ‘Admission Certificate, which must be stated clearly on the a) | ~ cover ofthis Question-Cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space ~ - — - ded, No marks will be given for answers written in 10 10 vies Me : i s ae tot arity Pera Te z=} rch ae 1 mat are | - ‘ ‘ grrr yA gS 3 15 : J Pay | ] safer sy fave ex mt SRW | 15 15 | ae | 6. Word limit in questions, i specified, should be adhered to ad = meat ore PAPA @ wr seer fren rar | 7 15 f is T 7. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the Qt — CCumm-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck off so _ sen GReror A eal vist gan YS aT Ged sit a ee | 2» 5 eu & oral rar aay Total Marts Obtained | Remarks: | 75, 3" Floor, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Near Axis Bank, New Delhi - 110060 POE aa Ae AUC La awk eee UL Ae alg ea Se eC)EVALUATION INDICATORS Alignment Competence | Context Competence Content Competence Language Competence Introduction Competence Structure - Presentation Competence Conclusion Competence Overall Macro Comments / feedback / suggestions on Answer Booklet: All the Best1107 Don't write VISION IAS” In view of the direct link between tenure security and food security, there is need for a conducive legal framework for land rights in India. Discuss. (150 words) 10 oi AY aye ah aren ae 3h at ee aha A ore cae ET, Tea fir rep taf arava 81 vat AT — Ovi bo 1 houcing goin i tolowoat “me , Lewmeseiat. . dagete : 4 Lnneh ‘parse = bays ® Oven after De conte wot inj Hate Son PARENTS ee pimtong worcds + lane, Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : www.visionias.in Page 1 of 50VISION IAS” Borate hoeeo ts a Lun Hv denusce— pee ve _ aaa a Lae: come jpn Te [yos = ojo pene re Ne een Hawes these iio rand £0 sHegjagrnents be lated: pean a setae —— must Call us : 8468022022 Page 2 of 50Don't write anything his VISION IAS” 2. The measurement of the extent of formal sector and formal employment is yet an unsettled matter in our economy. Comment. Also, mention the steps which the government has taken to improve its extent (150 words) 10 4 ptoraear Bary atrrantee aban ate othrantes trams Fears ar arr aro oft ee rere ae Romo ete ara A, Ta OTe BRT sae aT wea aT sere AAS Porn fLectoR The fottor Mati bound ty Qos Walwous wy mma than eq be hom Hs Smug ~ cv repre) teage ter ie Tt benoever te United to 10-11 ‘/. eattesepaiat On Die other tare mote be ac used i yey yds. rodal easy (eeic , erro) > levies under ber note - Heme, Louhi bie Vi OH 84-907, mat sete of nn ance. Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : wwnw:visionias.n Page 3 of 50VISION IAS” Meaney tebe, ‘ roe > > Feaquent aapepleymna conimw eeeteel, W440 corp harp qn py: b> Aa UL backs ow Wine ain befapeevite eh hraivieg oud jon maces - pdt to en a reeplanyeeet beet) & fycontwe. updos Day - nN LM [txostitinfenert mutoveuhon) 1? Pradhan Mautrs Maihot doueten , Pradhan Mauty Kouhar Wi boy +S the -twoahon Charmantcy toto > MUDRA oy ann, "te Lombardy pores MLM e Lester - Ly! oOo Hawi cate Mateo fy Ards ae Eery works Frcs a qe bub anal qeuiasaba Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : www visionias.in Page 4 of $0 Don't write anything tisVISION IAS” 3. The investment rate in India has gradually declined after a historic high in the mid 2000s. Examine the reasons behind this trend. Discuss the steps required to revive investment for a sustained growth (150 words) 10 narea i er a, 208 et oe cere ao Eee fete gat saucer Rear wert oft 21 car ght te Fe erent a ter FT Brice gf ig PR a pea ea Fae arse vat Tat TT Ragste pe tag Seni — - . 3 Porte fens ptimntl Aeron 2008, Neen ic pe ae to Lyd & Que [yvartmennt MOAT # apne Ly Anata bewebstd th ft a Ke peated bo 2a. [iueoos 04) aot iMwernencrand taninp Rowe 4e2n dotining brane - Roascvt t —— > These bu trove to invert ly) ceibe eyaki vor Uke playpen? Onset, gold - > Banu howe wotean abte— to braetabe /paa deo hensyils bo toymuas - Call us : 8468022022 Page 5 of 50VISION IAS” Ay De rietonte tH mer, mre ws Spore -maatot MER m how ate wartoved Loum i dans to jyvert in Sapptlnts becca Ay WU Leo panto, er pe Besyout'e dust, Sek f we Date byvertoud wus wey & GOON thepets Tarver *— — > Banting eofeoe (ee : to prewar Uae ane a2ti oy > ' ath Saban shood- Visit us : www. visionias.in Call us : 8468022022 Page 6 of 501107 VISION IAS" 4, Discussing the reforms that contributed in improving India's ranking in the World Bank's ‘Ease of Doing Business’ index, identify the challenges that still remain in the overall environment of doing business. Suggest some concrete steps that India can take to further improve its performance on the index. (150 words) 10 fea a ica atm gee Paar apenie ares At Br aT Saat aa Serene ea are pret at ee ge, ara ves ae aver Hot sft Perera pitted gars afar are aren coat are eh aT te afire cere fer gore ar are are per ae TET top lows Baul Lee. dang Prune hewn aint {00 ou aga Z0 in dolt + Reger Centr exastntousad - a, Land ast, apie [ re 3 eat Tom aurpes- (2 Araneae Banoiasuplay Cecio. Aole. Call us : 8468022022 Page 7 of 50Don't write anything ths magn eared, ape antira) VISION IAS” | Chetthowged 1 Reap parece — Due of ee vohere Ayrctia, Laces it ENFonting ConTRACTI- Te ang oy heaxancs,, ( anen ) eutvet nad neq tentimont- Wceuees _- — Hinnplifitahon 4 entry and Teme! iy me (Erangtn ngage): — Neec} to ¥ Qa lands aug uenhem Bue, euhancs he Ueasance. bach they ot. atta sl Aaletenas . Ovaxass seat Leth ipesnelernad aaees, on Aaagprcree 4 =e Vatious bdicabo| ty Ms fuctore® Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : www.visionias.in Page 8 of 501107 VISION IAS” =, Providing social security, especially to those working in unorganised sector, is an important requirement to achieve the goal of inclusive growth. Discuss. (150 words) 10 arerfare are ver we, foe se aT AT aT aetna arr H ares Z, aaraett fart % ea A ort ee fae ow agent aravara # aT — Natonats Panryow dchomd uw nto ly clude Mok [wir stabe- meu ea = Ney toufmrerhen ted al _ Irtaeen ps 4 Pradhan Mautn atin Fypt Yojaue jbrcea sve Bins ees ae aclcsnce few Pena Hoja ae: Unrate e104, toad Laouss) — Bari de Ms, 0.2 alo hove. EPFO and Fete promrne ( ae Nee ato red): Visit us : www.visionias.in Page 9 of 50VISION IAS” foupat cesuisciiy ~ Oe fy swe * Geren sides iaileniaal ye vere eo &q- in ae [Moon poe a Ohom — NWadeis a root to imme dy Que tele, ecu uce nn Page 10 of 50Don't write Lor angting tis VISION IAS" ce cea gents 6. Contract farming can help in the expansion of organized food processing industry in India by strengthening backward linkages. Comment. What changes are required in the existing regulatory structure to address issues related to contract farming in India? (150 words) 10 ager aft (aa ofthe) dead Fal FT age ee area Hane ar eT veer fear # errr ae aah a) from Afar area F aga ght 7 afin arerearait 1 et Bea Bq ates Paves aes Fear afeada arava 2? Mejor change Maciuiinc ae ‘) aot “es “peta Saget _haew ob papa ai gies Of Leng vetords - Slant bm Prete mle 2 (ust). Land Siete pmanaltomng tye wing 4 into tan Peraome hore, tnieod. and Oe WUstrale., Lorem. lard Visit us : www.visionias.in Page 11 of 50and |Loukd}hy cass fa AbH#R), In Mhow wot ave Ohaus Mt + + pene note, cy [SONTRacs EAA ING — Foop pPRoctess _ Neod Of dia hens te to involve co vies te len} tm fragmented el hice ) Youle. cade he! (44192) ° must baa armed % oy, 7 over, a> ae — Apean attar ayeettonr uecdel to Que Youtiuea Ws}ty ning (iy Len ol, manic U ae Bajar iy Wrahas. Protas oa Gnu) + Wohapete voodloct 14 geutees Us}U_to Torerue. he eeeburatl) and Sb wre “ais Page 12 of 50VISION IAS” Minimum Support Price (MSP) of crops is a short term solution for agricultural distress which creates long term problems. Examine. Suggest measures to overcome the limitations of the MSP regime. (150 words) 10 spre % fare aprere ania er (MSP) FAY ae ar ee aes area @ aT armertt fer aeat #1 vAta fifa) MSP eraear ft afeeat & Prot arses agrret Mer i ban win rn amusadt wy cope [23 saa + rr vo cope [ a3 s wang) wii aus THE Of poe enalvon Bk tw luctenwaukion eer ie nearer [ vatropets, houwart) “77 > S4-awo aywestet OU AM of tend kant aud eres Sm az eos Fe in mente) in saceetl Aen gt HYovoevae-, q-l0'f. iu Sudio ara arate Of nie are “anale tr bash le deem volun b> Teduie. durhew . Call us : 8468022022 Page 13 of 50 Visit us : www.visionias.in107 oe ras VISION IAS 2s Msoruses =. Kasautty Heo wale shasmlntenen 23 S Wheat a Yee | (Price. Depierenua byte ooo & Bead Inga ot x feet foals 4 Steg hes ica Qu atterkatyve_te moans ae (4?) punt hoy, iy Ut eh epee Ay addihen, mar how ted bo dtengrainin Of procastion canada cand rica. air} Leectt. of iM PULter, OIL ceepa -+ wen auth atlesnativies cay rer | Let Gout s be peseeny Thee + brows! ous M4Ep Ecasds Rordat ewsts hs NIT B apes ou tt Metnawe) | o Cpe sia waa) wetemuadey, We can cia a yah 7 attain, Te) Nalonay bolas Mi mem penn Mleenalysved Fotarewleuue ; teeye “| 2012 te a wong akend Hee wood to Uwe 4 RID vena ar tenvauhicon ns Call us : 8468022022 in CMM - Page 16 of 501107 VISION IAS" 9. Despite being a water-stressed economy, micro irrigation penetration in India remains sub-optimal. Discuss the reasons behind it. Also list measures taken by the government to provide an impetus to micro irrigation. (150 words) 10 eer feraré ft ts sv-eeay (a aTeT Sar Te eet A At Aas IAT Gotta is ou vecter—thraned nabrou jy whatdung . Useeeisahenry , Cah mabe elrorae ang cehel BLOM eMY ett Qocuem woe have dub—ephwrat? Micro -1Rrigarion poteuninv ‘— Aerento arbades pe of padostenes ry '4 Pnqab - fpoueyowe , Wee UP { (JauF aphen Rovouhen) > Ay pape aronscnen , barb > Lor: ( (ube (acpret cmt) fm Ohare Sprites, laek y ouvinrheence iy Ore horvetoct to ay Aces Page 17 of 50 Don't writeVISION IAS” Macuerer keto ny pe mont \— > ey ocats It Thed wer nn SO, wun ay wa howe. A ide. Hetpe, Uke. Nahoxaubra| ep | Vi dowbha aces) iy acteephing mest Ins assem : > Practhan tg outs Bo4c5 Gi neha fojane-( avis) { Lengete atined & eels pee wendy” gor Sn actcition | ebowt> muithe terion to +) Sprasd aueasensy abot poteuti “F beste vot ventas sravrach baud oo > Intaihnncbe ene “ per runs ar ae sab and hate cnganon Page 18 of 501107 Don't write VISION IAS" sa. Discuss the prospects & challenges in adopting an integrated multimodal transportation system in india with reference to government initiatives in this regard. (150 words) 10 saree weftger aeState afta woth tae arene A eit aT aah et ge rea Haale areas eT Te a AT “TNregaaren wut! My0DAts TRANLPORT Paro epetto i po Sepes o ee r pe et Ww oe SS Link usity Marg? Lye and inland had tage trade-pobeubiats: —> Beeou Aga woud the aT BS te pot is Mans ie . . a Anda eit ou mayer Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : www.visionias.in Page 19 of 50> Lote yen Qe tehome Neato inbeqvate NH AL, Bharat wala Pases Bens ba ape past " [ SAME tpi cee aad e Hat ), “Tie a noch dohennves , to. orVinated plans aud Fimaty Keay apical ani Call us : 8468022022 Page 20 of $01107 VISION IAS" . Public Sector Enterprises formed the backbone of industrial development after independence, but with changing times, their role has also changed. Discuss. Also, comment on the need to adopt a multi-pronged strategy to deal with the issues that they are facing. (250 words) 15 arpa ora ardahey aoe 7 sere atenhte free fi Ag aa, aT aaa ara ara Sat aarer At ae area Ft ore are aera at Pree fer ee agar cori arpa arnt arena 1 Peer fam Wo wren One es est EWS 7 HALANIO BIS ~~ 4oval sma igre Qe mayor éactom ree , | thet, Usable , doeltheas { Feta, | == eB si) —O1e, ONGE \bamie NTPC ga tU Gry nc ) aged Thre. feu wey ay — Nhu iver Wiol4 wwloneaD Aradiag wee ped auy . ote catch up ard hove tatf oes, Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : www.visionias.in Page 21 of 50VISION IAS” — dy order to prevaut MMequatily , exretunen , tapes pepe mone toms eidelined ere Ante & | bhange of 0 Lo RequeraTon bo FVQULiTAton. Pow 19), WiGeratsatuon —O} 18 tacton, © wus @ pass phases Es borpanene bang, suk of Call us : 8468022022 Page 22 of 501107 VISION IAS" FO]. whole ubmabl gous), aut 6 Owe qited ar o& Chor Quas apelin *h opce's . “has coo Phradaqic kak? Dy, dnd aralinn avd epennes A ca of Rene Erouonie™ iy Dur ———— Lat eatioy © UT - PRONSED A TRATES SV iu QRNOMLAS . Tt" co {seed to datintcts eit Una salutes) I) N ead to oA “ype oe ajsab | Te br pranbes conapan™ ov = eames att Oy “ bound by a & Bsns ba. oo povepage se eeu Page 23 of 501107 Don't write VISION IAS" 12. In the light of increasing NPAs and frauds, the twin balance sheet problem has grown immensely. Comment on the issue and analyse the potential of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code to be a game changer for Indian economy's health and long-term growth (250 words) 15 NPAs 1 siterend oft acct erst in pr, Ste aera 4 (Pear ate afte) are Haar aE Reeve te ae area orforre °F om hee erator eegha 3 Fie eave ot Renfree fear i on Sia a AT ere ar Pate ATT ipa Neu — Pastenusing Facer) i Dat gute ou 28 voltaxa IE doer ust Sarsevas cient (ubecart- Gr) pone dn aw ow rT musa. hau Fo ame . ladAthow , ‘woe hawviar tyaned Met |= rectielreh it bo pest es . 4 he podd ab esueemimmal crude frre ig Cate ole Gani, ommre poo ipa) Hetbern ca host 4h ouch 2018) NPA WO tHe on Usrmjbued 1 1/ forbear. Borne auinete - i) hes Arvest matalion 3 Testy batanie dust prota { bom anc baw) Fics , eaves (eu re2n in Nisav Wea -PNB seam), Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : www. visionias.in Page 24 of 501107 oe caine VISION IAS res push aot Ipatts Landing 0 Comptes > Kovacs Ota. tyvortwmont” I axecter Leeweuric aetrerty ang ebayer ene: Banning ae el beadtiti Ly Deda tenptert) i Lott, Meee uoeey Madie.o BLA daetye oruwing sy Hed e> 1949 t deat vote drramed aueh balun and Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : www-visionias.in Page 25 of 50VISION IAS” +o cloar Me. cen, (vrvolvansey ty Carpe. a) threned betania. choot - At the wodused Oe Lolady 1a bo cote Rina couse - | Ecrediee IE took L-6 aeons) maton | paccacer. dherkg ee oer fatal wauning < of deny Pvt I. Satan thea 5 Setters Useles. ewrolticon bo word Baws coun abe Under. Bowie Bree 1044, 2K to iH ate ivrolwensar Overaod i ei acddeer, Ca tomech NIP AG Tocsn Genta | Callus : 8468022022 Visit us : www.visionias.in Page 26 of 50 Dont write13. Under-employment rather than uner India today. Elaborate. Also, suggest is the key problem facing ter this problem (250 words) 15 afore Ho area 8 ama yer ane Ato aft aft wert A afters arte Arf area at, oer ETT eT eT Pe TIT TATE \ ORIDER-CX4PLoy Ment Ve UnenmriotiaenT | Andie ho bean veitwarhng a7 Oy re ™ wee T wesey, posing deckor aud > CT sat sete : 3 rage et agnusmcts pono Wen, Labouriitenmin MWe - i oy (TBP to Ov. Callus : 468022022 Visit us : www. visionias.in Page 27 of 30VISION IAS” = lecrons i SN Was Digured oy Lact oy womyurnttalen a (anal Sons Aitren, , 4 qonat. wd 9 be uabar asnoi| pr — pet patton Make in Adin \ MEME cactit (upra) S Later inben ne Ve (ra-1g 7, heyre tales pp). 9 Need for Hes e auhoncoat Page 28 of 50VISION IAS” By We toutes — hang lou edusahin — ere Anais Wace acduate aie not £4sloe) Sve wats epurahen ,1T| i) Pty autatr once . 3h CAiaelen SKIL Coukvas ‘5 Wom Of Paver heasusng ( Marea rhas Viblon yojen) fu UIT HD [ bractinenel att) fe o jou ee dean Y peje qo mead @F be 2 ) rent, hectin. tector le: as atmusinteners) ts a st emery ae oh qn Bove oeme Lempeunadon Pah lc wooltowme dep Call us : 8468022022 Page 29 of 501107 Dont write VISION IAS" |. The role of international trade in achieving a quicker pace of economic development is well recognized. What are the benefits of international trade for a developing country like India? Highlight the challenges that india faces in improving its share in world trade. (250 words) 15, ani tern Bt ar a at ene ea Hobart Saree A afta a eT Ter Tm BL are a Prete ore ie steers sare aT or 2? Fa sre a att after art area ge arse At oe art apie aerate sf Ae eval eect Pay { 2o4r-30) dheee.{t @ Marnve Necd to anf 4vaials Frade orp cugpyy potenttatt: =f. oy am bhlateeal. museitaberat) areemens wot oe an Recep, ASEAN usi04 Lasy teeta} brads and Unk b Vala eo «eg Pon teri ~ bWOohok-axs- > 4 ieee: eeniiiaaiial Call us : 8468022022 Page 30 of 50additined caper of pg Canifesy Mesures vor Werw “4 IPR, Hracta tasxh} wom ( ew lean In Lt thine stent bassth). Ly bene Call us : 8468022022 Page 31 of $0VISION IAS” Pana: ae} Maer Madtennnd “yj a Avdio aud Una ate. ended Trade. ty We ret dasadey wot dobesnina, eeu a Ateuenp dy aacttheu , dudioic heal ey oil and Cxrchad alge hberewoe Ay We “coon saa Kes fa => Recep waqetianew drcti a ~LSlouea kconsne. andy Teennsingy sovmpaainn, Ldrsia- Korea CEPA - dn dia Mas land CECA | Ancia-€U BTA | rdtio eu (Coeaitan terme ) Ere me ttt a voolipis—ttep ~ Callus : 8468022022 Visit us : www-visionias.in Page 32 of 501107 VISION IAS" 15. Arnear stagnant tax to GDP ratio for the country since decades reflects not only non-fruition of efforts to increase it but also underlying structural issues with tax regime. Comment. (250 words) 15, Tg & far et coet & Fe-GDP aaa Ft eT fear cee, a eT TAT aan 3q fire oa wart atta a ae, afta ae re H aafee aeanra arrears er ARR ear 2 Peer Aa ay +o apr satjo + — One + Mo major trols-b meas] is het MaoLeeD -2eouewde +t tan wv rose 4 Roavocy Pew - 3 hak. Draet tap ™ [Arecmie Taw Hen 14), ane DS tawe pout cabeise bem OP vet Drvast Tay boda. Rotem” even G Ae | hennat aut owners payannes VAL 40? . Dont write anything this saa TE Badu be LS Tay note, tar fare y Ainge (4 4/) ay ible Call us : 8468022022 Page 33 of 50VISION IAS” Ay additen, te ol op eee) end rm rf hack oh Ising comin Busyonup a4/.) . Pro ameniinahen, ovtenee | Maunve Wor marke fp eeioy Pe bog thin 1 ng Proceduse 3 ponotna ine cenaeg fans + ALOU EY hoon wn demtent , (punt: cates '9 (dn cet -beay [iter Lo} heel ee pol ap yn biacer 4 Thy tenon. Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : www.visionias.in Page 34 of 50VISION IAS” Ps tae Reatpee Bogie pen {| wobiew - ne cet eeu alr wey ays wef? in lu eae S ThE govex ment hay enhanced $b Aarvewme. collation Markee , ach rattan a fy a emule ber i early Lease and tay be 4 yp sous > enmang tap nate (niesaet fy mak tyke ‘On. omit ee dle ane t“" vi ing PAN Aeeagurerny sh Habe, Town Recshen ak Page 35 of 50Don' write 1107 VISION IAS" 16. Enumerating the features of Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana, discuss its potential for the growth of food processing sector in the country. (250 words) 15 sort att fara aeqer ata ft fanart Ft atiag a7 a, 24H ater steed ar Parana AY ca erm Ay Pras (at) af Pradhan Yautss Kican faves jon ott ss gm Se aivu-to provacx cou! reins and do ate Me mMoarnees, Oy im Whos cckame. $2 erwse. Me roe decker or pabesly Con" Ove of Qe. cortrar idea mto ion avid ous (42 announed) can Food Paes - Manne anucd em! ean he Aes. $0 | Inageroves Chane prassanincl? yoy oy pete Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : www. visionias. in Page 36 of 50— be ln crisis ge tet by batman dus hemes ~ Sha nctastinabprosin ty —qaegy ~ a cenail sano vst uolusn oaiare eenegee wpont apne presse Ponte fpr pring ns poe heted Wot lnegetrante aren or Agyeu . — 4 ir o Unt a sl us : wowwvisionias in Page 37 of 50 4232 ag aisVISION IAS” Arveesiticaley a} soll ay i to che ageimed naie, eet “4 E~ Cees Udier [= “Caaf een a= (con touxes 4 addslsnel Tovenus Te euy vp Wr teckoraeb ay ertennen opreetbetats faster . atteenate Cats Luzeef i Mem yes ewq eye * Ls qe eeutmerthen ab? wnal Biepeentsyoteuetes Ly vind nny and comvah Tous mateiar. b tovswuratss+ feet pret feews Peg pened “em Tao spond gp Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : www.visionias.in Page 38 of 501107 Dont write VISION IAS" ee goats) What do you understand by Seed Replacement Rate? Explaining the concept of breeder, foundation and certified seeds, highlight the major policy initiatives taken in order to address the challenge of quality seed availability to farmers. (250 words) 15 airs aftearet = (ate Reetaiie 42) a ar sa are 8? fee, Ra te spat tit A seaurrcon a arrear aet gu, Prat Rae ora Ait arene tt rr rrr rea eo ae ge Af ett rare TT Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : www:visionias.in Page 39 of 501107 VISION IAS" Don't write anything this margin crane ge ary Call us : 8468022022 Page 40 of 50 Visit us : www.visionias.in1107 Don't wite VISION IAS” oes aoa Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : www. visionias.in Page 41 of 50VISION IAS” 18. Enumerate the factors that determine cropping pattern in an agricultural region. Discuss the need for diversification in context of problems being faced by monoculture regions in India (250 words) 15, fast pit aa 8 are walt a Puifea ara are areata tag fifa area it cope Gard Bat arr array A a At TTT 4 a vara Pfam Ft arrornar At rat AAT Comping “potions in Anda . tI ee qort ue temideralvenc , t+ dani gation au. ) L-> gett ( oye wes ee > toe ced pnt - hy cus to beadit H-Hevoew ste mony Leblesial1 alvo Mey a ae at A bas be wane toate) ee ar f f rly Co ‘ Cowoats . — land azcas neads wore an Visit us : www.visionias.in Callus : 8468022022 Page 42 of 0Page 43 of SOVISION IAS” — OK teu we cay asts lomcds td eestinshy , aa pont ates cree evbrarton, Hone ree {r “ = aotakey Must cempping. Call us : 8488022022 Visit us : wwwvisionias in Page 44 of $0 Don' write1107 Don't write VISION IAS“ 19. The need to overhaul the current budget making process can be gauged from the fact that it neither undertakes broad-based consultations, nor is adequately transparent nor_effective in estimating and allocating the demands of various stakeholders. Examine. (250 words) 15 area are Paton tare rer afar ek A area a qT TH Bt pare ar ere & Pat at cer eral aT snore sare 8, at&t ah Btag Pag ferent ate a omer ae order a (w nus undies tA te 112) {ce an mau al Pabenant presented oy (4 Feby do tub Cina. Ue rocnadp now inated selene s tian a be | dud proupentains mate “pe Call us : 8468022022 Page 45 of 50(ve Poomiem t ouk pees opie) . Le catia ‘4 AHipeatalg : TG ic ene olay Ie aicte ating Unitteelom - Maer Poasey Wlewatel HK fernd ersyomin Vests ' meatccer {to Any ape rw Page 46 of 50ee rama a penn | epenctshne = er posit ps onto seperti -— ockat cocker - 4y oi een eth verdant yen ne eet broshaws pat ‘teat comotdaluen Page 47 of 501107 VISION IAS" 20. Identifying the key elements under the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH), briefly explain how it can lead to holistic development of the horticulture sector in India. Also elaborate the factors which act as roadblocks for the efficient supply chain of Fruits and Vegetables sector in India (250 words) 15, anrartt % afer fear & far far (Ro at aes Baaiie ote aie MIDH) * stata sepa aeat ft gear HA eT, # aren ff Pag ares § anna deve ae Pere a Pet ae eae ay ae A, aren 2a ward agit paar & are FT H ePl ea ary ania fifa Qatovante, of Hoareegtuxe. —- _— _ te (aorw-I*) , be natn ges a t™ protestron bln 20-14 = dyaied dad vu St ¥ OO otmch te re a ingots hvasti jean of Ged Woo} 5 pies vntankalalty ( ‘anf pal ) “ny - vy iuapedteent ™ ath eutes in Capote AP heen iat of tuis Leroy, Meeele a P winom Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : www.visionias.in Page 48 of SOVISION IAS” cose} busi asthe} aed Lean — Speciae cnegauts oy presto , “ee ere _ Anreqane' of Bawiboo {Moseinet ote Porta bo plnnasnwedt © be cowe 01% te berate Foe = Poesy ineanbive.-bo teihien 86 SMe les} ULbinie/pratk cH «avast by Qe (ee poten ne) “Hoe tue wala lends Meters foe ou wl Page 49 of 50(ce Locke — Ine VISION IAS” “fre 2S | WL WAa— | Qhakt«an ones eae) to ve" eee can ebro ~~. teaded aan eeper py ws Qua. boven isny fsa 4 rodurad ‘wesms ty aatiir Wg.cp bra ininnne fp Fa) of stata HE eae to Ah Sic iy Qt wwtent, nood choy Page 50 of 50 aag23