‫حسين محمد حسين‬

Q1\

Shear refers to coupled forces acting in opposite directions in the

same plane but not along the same line.

Q2/

If a body absorbs some or all the forces acting on it instead of being

moved, the body becomes stressed. The forces then cause particle
displaced so that the body changes its shape: it becomes deformed.

Q3/

Mechanical systems the body forces are of two kinds, those due to
gravity and those due to inertia.

Q4\

ductile and brittle