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Welcome to

MMUP Engineers Registration


Exam Preparation Course

HVAC
MECHANICAL DISCIPLINE

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GROUND RULES

Mobile Silence

Interaction

Questions are welcomed

No side discussion
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Reversed Cycle
 Coefficient of Performance = Heat/Power
TH

QoH Heat Rejected

Refrigerator Wo
or
Heat Pump Power
QoL Heat Absorbed

TL
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Refrigeration Cycle

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The Air Standard Refrigeration Cycle
Reversed Brayton Cycle

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Psychrometric Chart

The relative humidity φ is


defined as the ratio of the
mole fraction of the vapor
in the mixture to the mole
fraction of vapor in a
saturated mixture at the
same temperature and
total pressure.

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Process on a Psychrometric Chart

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Q1: In vapour absorption system using ammonia, water is
required for

a) Condenser only.
b) Separator only.
c) Absorber, separator and condenser.
d) Absorber only.

Answer is c:

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Q2: Which of the following statement is correct?

a) Dew point temperature is the saturation temperature


corresponding to the partial pressure of the water vapour
in moist air.
b) Dew point temperature can be measured with the help
of thermometer.
c) Dew point temperature is the same as the
thermodynamic wet bulb temperature.
d) For saturated air, dew point temperature is less than the
web bulb temperature.

Answer is a:

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Q3: Relative humidity is

a) It denotes the amount of water vapour actually present


in air as a percentage of maximum amount that could be
present at that particular temperature.
b) It represents the ratio of mass of water vapour to the
mass of dry air in a given volume of air water vapour
mixture.
c) It is the mass of water vapour per unit volume of air
water vapour mixture.
d) None of these.
Answer is a:

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Q4: In a psychrometric chart what does the vertical lines
parallel to the ordinate indicates

a) Wet bulb temperature.


b) Specific humidity.
c) Dew point temperature.
d) Dry bulb temperature.

Answer is d:

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Q5: …………………… can be measured by a sling
psychrometer.

a)Absolute humidity.
b) Dry bulb as well as wet bulb temperatures.
c) Specific humidity.
d) Wet bulb temperature.

Answer is b:

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Q6: What does the curved lines on a psychrometric chart
indicates?

a) Dew point temperature.


b) Relative humidity.
c) Specific humidity.
d) Dry bulb temperature.

Answer is b:

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Q7: Which of the following decreases during sensible
cooling of air?

a) Specific humidity.
b) Wet bulb temperature.
c) Dry bulb temperature.
d) None of these.

Answer is c:

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Q8: Dew point temperature is constant as long as there is
no change in

a) Volume of air.
b) Relative and specific humidity of air.
c) Moisture content of air.
d) WBT and DBT.

Answer is c:

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Q9: Sensible heat factor is given by

a) (LH – SH)/SH
b) (LH + SH)/SH
c) SH/(LH - SH)
d) SH/(LH + SH)

Answer is d:

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Q10: What is the effect of superheating in a refrigeration
cycle?

a) Does not change COP


b) Decreases COP
c) Increases COP
d) None of these

Answer is b:
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Q11: When does the refrigerant exist as saturated liquid in
a vapour compression cycle?

a) After passing through the expansion valve


b) After passing through the condenser
c) Before passing through the condenser
d) Before entering through the compressor

Answer is b:

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Q12: The highest temperature of refrigerant in a
mechanical refrigeration system occurs

a) Before expansion valve.


b) In evaporator.
c) Between evaporation and condenser.
d) Between compressor and condenser.

Answer is d:

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Q13: How is the capacity of a refrigerating machine
expressed?

a) Inside volume of the cabinet.


b) Lowest temperature attained.
c) Rate of abstraction of heat from the space being cooled.
d) Gross weight of machine is tonnes.

Answer is c:

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Q14: Absorption system normally uses the following
refrigerant

a) Methyl chloride.
b) Ammonia.
c) Sulphur dioxide.
d) Carbon dioxide.

Answer is b:

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Q15: Relative COP is equal to

a) Actual C.O.P / theoretical C.O.P


b) Actual C.O.P x theoretical C.O.P
c) Theoretical C.O.P / actual C.O.P
d) None of these.

Answer is a:

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Q16: For a domestic refrigerator the COP is

a) More than 1
b) Less than 1
c) Equal to 1
d) Unpredictable.

Answer is a:

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Q16: ……………….is the most distinguishing feature of
absorption type refrigerator.

a) Small size for the same refrigerating machine.


b) Only low grade of energy in the form of heat used.
c) Higher C.O.P
d) Quieter operation.

Answer is d:

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Q17: One ton of refrigeration is equal to the refrigeration
effect corresponding to melting of 1000 kg of ice
(a)in 1 hour
(b)in 1 minute
(c)in 24 hours
(d)in 12 hours
(e)in 10 hours.

Answer is c:

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Q18: One ton refrigeration corresponds to

(a)50 kcal/min
(b)50 kcal/kr
(c)80 kcal/min
(d)80 kcal/hr
(e)1000 kcal/day.

Answer is a:

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Q19: In S.J. unit, one ton of refrigeration is equal to

(a)210 kJ/min
(b)21 kJ/min
(c)420 kJ/min
(d)840 kJ/min
(e)105 kJ/min.

Answer is a:

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Q20: The moisture in a refrigerant is removed by

(a)evaporator
(b)safety relief valve
(c)dehumidifier
(d)driers
(e)expansion valve

Answer is c:

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Q21: The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have

(a)high sensible heat


(b)high total heat
(c)high latent heat
(d)low latent heat
(e)low sensible heat

Answer is c:

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Q22: Which part stop spark & fire inside duct

(a) Control damper


(b) Splitter damper
(c) Fire damper
(d) Volume damper

Answer is c:

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Q23: device installed between the air handler and the duct
supply /Return is called

(a) Control damper


(b) Splitter damper
(c) Fire damper
(d) Volume damper

Answer is b:

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Q24: The device to be installed in between fire rated walls
is:

(a) Control damper


(b) Splitter damper
(c) Fire damper
(d) Volume damper

Answer is c:

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Q25: Which membrane can be fixed vertically or
horizontally between fire rated walls which control the
spread of the smoke

(a) Control damper


(b) Splitter damper
(c) Fire damper
(d) Smoke damper
(e) c&d

Answer is e:

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Q26: Prevent the spread of smoke inside the ducts and fire
resistance rating from room to room:

(a) Control damper


(b) Splitter damper
(c) Fire damper
(d) Volume damper

Answer is c:

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THANK YOU
ALL THE BEST

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