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S-7

5 WORDS A DAY
High Frequency Words for Competitive Exams
High Frequency Words for Competitive Exams

CAPRICIOUS
◦ Meaning: changing one's mind quickly and often
◦ Example:Queen Elizabeth I was quite CAPRICIOUS; her courtiers could
never be sure which of their number would catch her fancy.
◦ Related words:
◦ CAPRICE: whim, sudden fancy
◦ Words with similar meanings:
ARBITRARY CHANCE CHANGEABLE
ERRATIC FICKLE INCONSTANT
MERCURIAL RANDOM WHIMSICAL
WILLFUL
High Frequency Words for Competitive Exams

CASTIGATE
◦ Meaning: to punish or criticize harshly
◦ Example: Americans are amazed at how harshly the authorities in
Singapore CASTIGATE perpetrators of what would be considered minor
crimes in the united States.
◦ Words with similar meanings:
ADMONISH CHASTISE CHIDE
REBUKE REPRIMAND REPROACH
REPROVE SCOLD TAX
UPBRAID
High Frequency Words for Competitive Exams

CATALYST
◦ Meaning: something that brings about a change in something else
◦ Example: The imposition of harsh taxes was the CATALYST that finally
brought on the revolution.
◦ Related words:
CATALYZE: to bring about a change in something else
High Frequency Words for Competitive Exams

CAUSTIC
◦ Meaning: biting in wit
◦ Example: Dorothy Parker gained her reputation for CAUSTIC wit from
her cutting, yet clever, insults.
◦ Words with similar meanings:
ACERBIC BITING TRENCHANT
MORDANT
High Frequency Words for Competitive Exams

CHAOS
◦ Meaning: great disorder or confusion
◦ Example: In most religious traditions, God created an ordered universe
from CHAOS.
◦ Related Words:
◦ CHAOTIC: jumbled, confused
◦ Words with similar meanings:
CLUTTER CONFUSION DISARRANGEMENT
DISARRAY DISORDER DISORDERLINESS
DISORGANIZATION JUMBLE MESS
MUDDLE SCRAMBLE SNARL
TOPSY-TURVINESS TURMOIL
High Frequency Words for Competitive Exams

What is the one word for the given


meaning?
1
to subject to severe punishment, reproof, or criticism…

a. Austere
b. Critique
c. Castigate
d. Lunate
High Frequency Words for Competitive Exams

Fill in the Blank


2
Every balloon voyage is a race between ____________ winds and the
amount of fuel on board.

a. Irreverent
b. Conspicuous
c. Capricious
d. Cautious
High Frequency Words for Competitive Exams

Which of the following is not the


antonym of “Caustic”?
3
a. Bland
b. Serene
c. Pacifying
d. Placebo
High Frequency Words for Competitive Exams

What is the one word for the given


meaning?
4
an agent or compound that is added to a process to make a
chemical reaction happen more quickly…

a. Solution
b. Intrusion
c. Component
d. Catalyst
High Frequency Words for Competitive Exams

Which of the following is not the


synonym of “Chaos”?
5
a. Anarchy
b. Tumult
c. Cognizant
d. Entropy
High Frequency Words for Competitive Exams

Fill in the Blank


6
Jake’s termination from his job was the ___________ for his
uncontrollable anger.

a. Hindrance
b. Catalyst
c. Responsive
d. Carsen
High Frequency Words for Competitive Exams

Which of the following is not the


synonym of “Capricious”?
7
a. Vagarious
b. Picky
c. Wantonness
d. Staid
High Frequency Words for Competitive Exams

Fill in the Blank


8
Being _____________ to the receptionist is not going to get you in the
doctor’s office any sooner.

a. Sadistic
b. Caustic
c. Tenacious
d. Ardent
High Frequency Words for Competitive Exams

Fill in the Blank


9
When the police chief discovers his officers let the criminal escape,
he is sure to _____________ them.

a. Appraise
b. Apprehend
c. Castigate
d. Truncate
High Frequency Words for Competitive Exams

Fill in the Blank


10
If the police go on strike, our crime-ridden city will drown in _________.

a. Echt
b. Chaos
c. Normality
d. Fustian
High Frequency Words for Competitive Exams

Which of the following is not the


antonym of “Castigate”?
11
a. Laud
b. Pummel
c. Extol
d. Endorse
High Frequency Words for Competitive Exams

What is the one word for the given


meaning?
12
marked by the use of humor that is intended to cause hurt feelings…

a. Comedy
b. Caustic
c. Acoustic
d. Holocaustic
High Frequency Words for Competitive Exams

What is the one word for the given


meaning?
13
governed or characterized by impulse

a. Implosive
b. Coercion
c. Capricious
d. Tut corn
High Frequency Words for Competitive Exams

Which of the following is not the


synonym of “Catalyst”?
14
a. Synergist
b. Stimulator
c. Goad
d. Queer
High Frequency Words for Competitive Exams

What is the one word for the given


meaning?
15
the degradation of the matter and energy in the universe to an
ultimate state of inert uniformity

a. Fortune
b. Chaos
c. Surreptitiousness
d. Synergic

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