TDA8222

VIDEO & SOUND IF SYSTEM

WITH VIDEO AND SOUND SWITCHES

.. 3 STAGE IF GAIN CONTROLLED AMPLIFIER

.. SYNCHRONOUS VIDEO DEMODULATOR

TOP SYNC AGC CIRCUIT

. WHITE AND BLACK NOISE INVERTER

TUNER AGC OUTPUT FOR PNP TUNERS

.. (suitable also for MOSFET tuners)

ANALOG AFC

. FM DETECTOR
AUDIO AND VIDEO SWITCHES COMPAT-

.. IBLE WITH SCART EUROPEAN NORM

DC VOLUME CONTROL
MUTE FUNCTION
SHRINK DIP24
(Plastic Package)

ORDER CODE : TDA8222

DESCRIPTION
The TDA8222 is a video and sound IF circuit in
Shrink DIP24 package for color and black and white
TV sets. It is intended to operate with a negatively
modulated vision carrier and frequency modulated
sound carrier. It incorporates video and audio
switches compatible with SCART european norm.

PIN CONNECTIONS

TUNER AGC STARTING POINT ADJUSTMENT 1 24 AGC TIME CONSTANT

TUNER AGC OUTPUT 2 23 IF LC

V CC 3 22 IF LC

VIDEO SWITCH V CC 4 21 SWITCHING INPUT

BALANCED IF INPUT 5 20 AFC LC

BALANCED IF INPUT 6 19 AFC OUTPUT

GROUND 7 18 DEMODULATED CVBS OUTPUT

AUDIO SWITCH OUTPUT 8 17 EXTERNAL AUDIO INPUT

VOLUME CONTROL 9 16 2nd IF SOUND INPUT

FM REFERENCE TUNED CIRCUIT 10 15 2nd IF DECOUPLING INPUT + MUTE

DEMODULATED AUDIO OUTPUT 11 14 INTERNAL VIDEO INPUT

8222-01.EPS

VIDEO SWITCH OUTPUT 12 13 EXTERNAL VIDEO INPUT

October 1993 1/9

TDA8222

BLOCK DIAGRAM

3 1 24 23 22 20

Tuner Reference
2 AGC AFC 19
AGC Amplifier

5 Video
IF Amplifier
6 Amplifier

Band Gap White and

18
Voltage Reference Black Noise Inverter
4
9
14
D.C. Volume
8 6dB
Control

17 12

6dB
FM Limiter
11 Mute
Discri LP Filter 13

8222-02.EPS
TDA8222
10 16 15 21 7

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
General regeneration done by an external tuned circuit, and
The IC consists of the following parts (see block a limiter amplifier.
diagram): Video Amplifier
- Three stages gain controlled wide band amplifier
- Quasi-synchronous demodulator The video amplifier provides a 2VPP video signal to
- Video amplifier with white and black noise in- the output with a good phase and amplitude fre-
verter quency response.
- AGC circuit which operates on top sync level White and Black Noise Inverter
- Analog AFC circuit
A fixed 3.2V level is inserted when a white spot
- FM discriminator
above 4.5V (measured on the video output Pin 18)
- Mute function
happens, this prevents from very noisy signal on
- Video and audio switches
the screen.
- DC volume control
A fixed 2.5V level is inserted when a black spot
IF Amplifier below 1.3V happens, this to avoid synchronization
It consists of three cascaded AC coupled differen- on parasitic signals.
tial gain stages. The gain of each amplifier is con-
AGC Circuit
trolled by the AGC voltage. The global AGC range
is more than 60dB. Thanks to the internal AC The AGC detector operates on top sync level, an
coupling no DC feedback is required. external capacitor on Pin 24 controls the time con-
stant.
Demodulation The voltage on this capacitor is converted into a
It is a quasi-synchronous type with passive carrier current to control the amplifier stage.

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 TDA8222

Tuner AGC Mute Function

It sinks a current to control the gain of the tuner RF
amplifier. Its starting point is adjusted by an external
potentiometer (Pin 1).
AFC Circuit
It is a FM demodulator stage which delivers on
Pin 19 a current proportional to the frequency dif-
ference between the IF input signal and the refer-
ence IF frequency of the external LC on Pin 20. This
current is converted into a voltage by means of a
resistor network.
FM Demodulation
It consists of a three stage limiter amplifier in order
to reject the amplitude modulation and a quadra-
ture demodulator. The deemphasis filter is built
with an internal resistor and an external capacitor
on Pin 11.
It is an internal switch to cut-off the internal audio
signal. It acts when a level below 2.1V is applied
on Pin 15. When no mute, the Pin 15 must be driven
with a high DC impedance.
Video and Audio Switches
They are both controlled by the Pin 21 voltage.
Internal sources or external sources can be sent to
the outputs (Pin 12 for video and Pin 8 for audio).
The internal signals are selected by a control level
below 2.5V on Pin 21, the external ones by a control
level above 5V.
The gain of the video switch is 6dB for both internal
and external signals.
The gain of the audio switch is 0dB for the maxi-
mum volume.

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Symbol Parameter Value Unit
VS Supply Voltage 13.5 V
VX Tuner AGC Voltage VCC V

8222-01.TBL
o
Tstg Storage Temperature -40, +150 C
o
Toper Operating Temperature 0, +70 C

THERMAL DATA

8222-02.TBL
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
o
Rth (j-a) Junction-ambient Thermal Resistance Max. 75 C/W

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Tamb = 25oC, VCC = 9V, IF input = 10mVRMS top sync, D = 90%, Video BW = 5MHz,
Sound carrier input : 5.5MHz, 10mVRMS, fm = 1kHz, Audio BW = 20kHz, ∆f = ± 25kHz,
Volume attenuation = 0dB, Rload on Pin 12 = 1kΩ, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
SUPPLY
VCC Voltage Operating Range 8.1 9 12.6 V
ICC Supply Current I(3) + I(4), VCC = 9V 24 38 52 mA
IF AMPLIFIER
Input Sensitivity Refer to test circuit 70 µV
R22-23 Differential Input Resistance 1.5 kΩ
C22-23 Differential Input Capacitance 2 pF
GR Gain Control Range 64 dB
DEMODULATED VIDEO OUTPUT (Pin 18)
VA18 Amplitude Top sync to white 1.8 2.1 2.4 VPP
8222-03.TBL

VS18 Top Sync Level without output filter 1.6 1.9 2.2 V
BW Bandwidth See Figure 1 5 7 MHz

3/9
TDA8222

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

(Tamb = 25oC, VCC = 9V, IF input = 10mVRMS top sync, D = 90%, Video BW = 5MHz,
Sound carrier input : 5.5MHz, 10mVRMS, fm = 1kHz, Audio BW = 20kHz, ∆f = ± 25kHz,
Volume attenuation = 0dB, Rload on Pin 12 = 1kΩ, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
DEMODULATED VIDEO OUTPUT (Pin 18) (continued)
DG Differential Gain IF input = 5mVRMS top sync 3 7 %
DP Differential Phase 3 7 Degree
V18 Residual Carrier Signal (RMS 1 10 mV
value)
V18 Residual 2nd Harmonic (RMS 2 20 mV
value)
I18 Internal Bias of Emitter Follower 3 5 mA
S/N Signal to Noise Ratio Note 1 55 dB
Intermodulation 1.07MHz Note 2 50 dB
VWTH White Noise Threshold Voltage See Figure 5 4.5 V
VWIL White Noise Insertion Level See Figure 5 3.2 V
VBTH Black Noise Threshold Voltage 1.3 V
VBIL Black Noise Insertion Level 2.5 V
AGC CIRCUIT
I24C Charging Current 550 900 1200 µA
I24D Discharge Current 12 20 26 µA
C/D Charging / Discharging Ratio 45
TUNER AGC
I2 Sinked Current 1.2 1.9 2.6 mA
S2 Current Slope See FIgure 4 300 µA/dB
AFC
AFC Slope See Figure 2, refer to test circuit 20 mV/kHz
FM SOUND DEMODULATION
V16S Input Sensitivity -3dB FM detected signal 60 µV
AMR Amplitude Modulation Rejection Note 3 40 53 dB
R16 Limiter Input Resistance 1.2 kΩ
AUDIO OUTPUT (PIn 11)
V11 Detected Audio Output Signal 500 mVRMS
THD Total Harmonic Distortion 0.2 1 %
S
Signal to Noise Ratio Note 4 68 dB
N
R11 Internal Deemphasis Resistor 700 1000 1400 Ω
8222-04.TBL

VOLUME CONTROL
VC range Control Range See Figure 3 80 dB
S VOUT black to white
Notes : 1. = 20 Log 10 at BW = 5MHz
N VN (RMS)
2. Video carrier relative level = 0dB, Chroma subcarrier relative level = -3.2dB, Sound carrier relative level = -20dB.
V11 ( mVRMS )
3. AMR = 20 Log (dB) where VAM = output amplitude in AM for fm = 1kHz and m = 30%
VAM ( mVRMS )
S V11 ( mVRMS )
4. = 20 Log (dB)
N VN ( mVRMS )

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 TDA8222

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

(Tamb = 25oC, VCC = 9V, IF input = 10mVRMS top sync, D = 90%, Video BW = 5MHz,
Sound carrier input : 5.5MHz, 10mVRMS, fm = 1kHz, Audio BW = 20kHz, ∆f = ± 25kHz,
Volume attenuation = 0dB, Rload on Pin 12 = 1kΩ, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
AUDIO SWITCH
R17 Input Resistance 40 65 kΩ
CRtk Crosstalk 70 80 dB
EXTHD THD on External Signal VIN = 2VRMS, Attenuation = 0dB 0.05 0.3 %
VIDEO SWITCH
VDC 13-14 DC Input Level No signal 1.6 1.9 2.2 V
VS 13-14 Top Sync Clamp Level 1.8 V
V12 DC Output Level No signal 0.7 1.0 1.3 V
VS 12 Top Sync Clamp Level 0.85 V
Crosstalk 55 dB
G13-14 . 12 Gain from inputs to output VIN = 1VPP 5.5 6 6.5 dB
Output Swing 4.5 V
I13-14 Input Current V13-14 = VDC 13-14 + 1.5V 1 5 µA
VBW Bandwidth VIN = 1VPP 15 MHz
SWITCHING INPUT
V21 ext External Input Selection Level 5 V
V21 int Internal Input Selection Level 2.5
I21 Sourced Current 0 10 µA
MUTE

8222-05.TBL
V15 Threshold Voltage 2.1 V
V15 DC Level when mute disabled High impedance controling circuit 2.8 V

5/9
6/9
38.9MHz 38.9MHz AFC OUT VCC
1µF
Q = 80 Q = 80 100kΩ
470Ω 5kΩ
1µF 33pF 33pF 100kΩ
TDA8222

10nF
1µF 100nF
2.7kΩ 10nF
TEST CIRCUIT

2 1 24 23 22 20 19 3 4

7
Tuner Reference
AGC AFC
AGC Amplifier
10nF
IF VIDEO
5
INPUT
Video White and Black DEMODULATED
50Ω IF Amplifier 18
Amplifier Noise Inverter VIDEO OUT
6 SWITCHED
8
10kΩ AUDIO OUT
10nF

6dB
500Ω
SWITCHED
12
500Ω VIDEO OUT
100nF
IF SOUND 6dB
16 Limiter FM D.C. Volume
INPUT
LP Filter Discri Control
50Ω 15

Mute 47nF

10 11 17 9 14 13 21
470nF 10pF DEMODULATED
AUDIO OUT
100nF
5.5MHz
Q = 80
1µF
1kΩ 10nF 10nF

50Ω 50Ω

22nF
4.7µF

AUDIO VIDEO
GENERATOR GENERATOR

8222-03.EPS
 TDA8222

Figure 1 : Output Signal Bandwidth on Pin 18 Figure 2 : AFC Voltage versus Input Frequency
on Pin 19
Vout (dB) AFC Output Voltage (V)
0 9
8
-1 7
6
-2
5
-3 4

-4 3
2 IF Frequency
-5 (MHz)
1

8222-04.EPS

8222-05.EPS
f (MHz)
-6 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 38.5 38.7 38.9 39.1 39.3

Figure 3 : Volume Control Attenuation versus Figure 4 : Tuner AGC Output Current on Pin 2
Voltage on Pin 9
Attenuation (dB) Output Current (mA)
0 2
-10 1.8
1.6

Pin 1
Pin 1

Pin 1
-20
1.4
-30 1.2

5kΩ on
1kΩ on

3kΩ on
-40 1
-50 0.8
0.6
-60
0.4
-70 VPin 9 (V) 0.2 Diff Input Voltage (mV)
8222-06.EPS

8222-07.EPS
-80 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 0.1 1 10

Figure 5 : Black and White Noise Inverter

V18 (V)

4.5 White spike noise clamp

4 Top white
3.2 White noise level insertion
2.5 Black Noise level insertion
1.9 Top synchronization
1.3 Black spike noise clamp
8222-08.EPS

7/9
8/9
TDA8222

1µF
I.F. INPUT FROM TUNER 1µH AUDIO
OUT
VS
12V 39Ω 1 2 VOLUME
100nF 10µF 9.1V SAW CONTROL
470nF
FILTER
3 VIDEO
SIEMENS
OUT
OFWG1961
LC1

10µH
10µH
5 4 1kΩ
VCC
10kΩ
8.2kΩ 10µF AUDIO
47nF 47nF
OUT
AGC
47nF SCART
TYPICAL APPLICATION (for B/G standard)

TUNER
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
10µF 27kΩ

TDA8222

1µF 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 470nF VIDEO

LC2
470nF IN
SCART
LC3 220kΩ 75Ω
LC1 : TOKO BKAC-K1640HM

3.3µH

2.7kΩ
( f C = 5.5MHz) 180Ω 8.2µH

AUDIO
LC2 & LC3 : TOKO KXCA-K1062ADX 2.7kΩ 100kΩ 33pF 1.2kΩ
( f C = 38.9MHz) IN
CF2 100Ω
SCART
CF1 : MURATA SFT5.5MA 10nF 560Ω VS
(5.5MHz filter) CF1
100kΩ 4.7µF
100nF
CF2 : MURATA TPW04B BC237
(5.5 & 5.74MHz trap filter) VIDEO
VCC 100nF OUT
100kΩ

220Ω 220Ω 68Ω

SCART SWITCHING AFC MUTE SCART
INPUT (12V)

8222-09.EPS
 TDA8222

PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA

24 PINS - PLASTIC SHRINK

a1
I
Stand-off

b1

L
b b2 e E
e3 Z

D
Stand-off

24 13
b3

PMSDIP24.EPS
1 12

Millimeters Inches
Dimensions
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A 3.3 0.130
a1 0.51 0.020
b 0.35 0.59 0.014 0.023
b1 0.2 0.36 0.008 0.014
b2 0.75 1.42 0.030 0.056
b3 0.75 0.030
D 23.11 0.910
E 7.95 9.73 0.313 0.383
e 1.778 0.070
e3 19.558 0.770
e4 7.62 0.300
F 6.86 0270
SDIP24.TBL

i 5.08 0.200
L 2.54 0.100

Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsibility
for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No licence is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.
Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all
information previously supplied. SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life
support devices or systems without express written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.

© 1994 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All Rights Reserved

Purchase of I2C Components of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics, conveys a license under the Philips
I2C Patent. Rights to use these components in a I2C system, is granted provided that the system conforms to
the I2C Standard Specifications as defined by Philips.

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