Muhammad ibn al-Nu'man al-'Ukbari al- Baghdadi, known as al-Shaykh al-Mufid (Arabic: )اﻟﺸﯿﺦ اﻟﻤﻔﯿﺪand Ibn al-Mu'allim (c. 948–1022 CE), was a prominent Twelver Shia theologian.[1][2] His father was a teacher (mu'allim), hence the name Ibn al-Mu'allim. The title "al-Mufid" was given to him either by Muhammad al- Mahdi, the twelfth Shia Imam,[3] or by al- Rummani, a Sunni scholar, after a conversation with him.[4] The leader of the Shia community,[5] he was a mutakallim, theologian, and Shia jurist. Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Nu'man Title al-Shaykh al-Mufid