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APPROACHES

Patient Positioning

Alhakam ABD ALMAWLA


M.D. , M.Sc. , D.Sc.

Professor of Neurosurgery
Damascus University

Prof. Alhakam ABD ALMAWLA


Supine position with three pin
fixation used with pterional,
orbitozygomatic, subtemporal,
anterior cervical, and
transthoracic approaches

Prof. Alhakam ABD ALMAWLA


Sitting position with three-pin fixation
used with the suboccipital, far-lateral,
posterior, and posterolateral
approaches

Prof. Alhakam ABD ALMAWLA


Prone position with three pin
fixation used with suboccipital
and posterior and posterolateral
approaches to the cervical
spine

Prof. Alhakam ABD ALMAWLA


Park bench position with three
pin fixation used with midline
suboccipital and far-lateral
approaches

Prof. Alhakam ABD ALMAWLA


Lateral position with three pin
fixation used with retro-
peritoneal or transthoracic
approaches to spinal pathology

Prof. Alhakam ABD ALMAWLA


Prone position used with posterior
and posterolateral approaches to
the thoracic and lumbar spine

Prof. Alhakam ABD ALMAWLA

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