MICROPROCESSORS Experiment No. 1-A Atari, Aliya Marie BELA CRUZ, Sohn Van Rusce/ Name DANG. Moshua Course / Section COE 1211 7EOt Group No. Date of Performance: February 18, 202p Date of Submission | Feprvary 18,2020 isi _ = \or_ksagani_Villamor Professor | | ontroller:General -Princi | GradeQi. Q2. Mocrerens tamer Yarns Experiment Ko. t-A equence cf actions thet must Dé done to transfe: te the Instruction decoder. Apter thot the READ. control giGaal ic accerted then, walt_totil the memory hac placed the sactcuction -b0.the_doia buc loctly, jrangper_the“nctructon $10m_the_coto_buc_to the 10st N_Cearder._ BrieRy expiatn how an instry Improve the perfor ——The_sptedt petpormance ty the. CPWincreases - with the help 2¢ sostruction-petch pipeline The.op- code byte_mucl be petched by4ne CA price to excasing te nctuchon a. Beefy exslsin under wi ? che} mgh: = conditions this instr I to improve CPU pes jl Q4. What are hexadecimal numbers and why were they used so frequently in microcontroller documentation? ‘ 8 Mberoproseie Laboratory Manaal ecoas. Qs. Ying cote ie ——The ACQuEIEL CON Mller otutee_ ing tuction AIC LICCUICIN LIK, 190 Me hercntes eerect_ timed tonto tigna Write down a sequence of steps thet adds uo memory locations and places the resait In 2 thi ——Tit_pirgiam Counter locates the memory arvietc QD Hh AIOE [OrAOn. From pagan Quntrloackd th actiese tue, Hen froccperet fo the. Inomery oddtese regxtec. From MAR. the-daia will be wowed fo fe srten reoutlar then) mated fo cite. bu. por pate pt catSOV ey eee = | ENHBDM #—» Smt *5 ARS pate j wo Rue j i 7 | | i Mesemermer eres "hea:Qs. How much RAM does microcontrolier have? How much EEPROM an how much Flash? Doas It have any other king of memory? A_microcontroller_has_ 2kbuytes of RAM, tkbyte of EEPROM, and S2kbytes of FISH, It als hos tkbyte of register aie _ | Qo. Mcrpeoeme Laderwrey Marval co — What register does micrecontrotler have? The microcontroller has # registers + accumulator + destination index sbase | code segment + count | - data segment eu ror base pointer/ _.istatus register _ «source ina + unsttuction pointerQ10. Draw the memozy map of your micracontrolier, ; conto] Registers for Yo EEPROM ured for | non-volatile varia! storage | “RAN used for ia bl ‘Storage strobe gate "| Yerenacee tenes Moen .Qil. Slven tne condition, whet 12, che possible ways to detect. the prociem/s that may 9: tion? EE oo Using the given condition and from what you have read about microcontroller, what are the possible sclution/s that you can Suggest to solve the problem that may occur In Its execution? The first probable wolvtion is to «tore the carry bit _t onother reaister’ Anoth, solution 16 To limit the va, of the ti 8-bitQi3. If the date found in Ia might It reside? | Inthe addressing Is within the Pu, where, IS TERS Q14. Is the data In an Immediate addressing Instruction volatlie or non-volatile? | in an as Q15. How do the direct and extended addr effective address of the operand? In direct_acdressii ‘essing modes specify the | mode, the effective There_are two 4nctex registers. \ 1 \ t ceprmmar itera Manoo Qi7. Using S Se Gata shee, make 2 table showing all the differe: types of indexes addressing modes avaliable? | fi ADDRESSING MODE ra ressiny 7 tf ceaementing 73 AxumwMIator OF LT indexed addrecgrg Qi8. What are the registers that can hold che offset in the microcontroller HCS12? The register that_can hold the offset __ Q19. When could Indexed | padressing be considered a type of register- Indirect addressing? Wher off is__2 adeneery Manat920. Wr res The _immediote adaressi is best to_use. a 1 Sressing mode 's dest to use to compere Bn accumulator wWhth 2 consaane? Q21. Give two Instructions that fit into the following categorias: (a) move data,(b) modify datz ( ¢) decision making (d} flow contro! CQ) LDAA PSHA (cd) AMP, RTS (e) Dec, INC wo QDR ING Cc) TSTA, CMPA x Q22. In which category ee find en Instruction to accomplish the following tasks: (8) reac data from 1/0 sort, (b) test Ifa cata value Is zero, (c) compare a data vy ue witha specific value, (a) multiply a data value by 27 (a) Move x (a) Modif Cb) Decision r Ce) Decision/ Q23. For each of the following scenarios, which Is the best addressing mode to choose? (a) read data fram =n I/O port, (b) test if the contents of a register are zero, (c) compare a value In a register to a specific, unchanging value, (d) access data in successive memory locations / a) Direct /Extended fb) Immediate - ce Immeciate — pgm erry met24. Wize king of memory will be used for DATAL and DATAZ Dutfers? j | The lash | memor Q27. How will you write an instruction to load accumulator A using an Index register with zero offset? ! It _will_be written as _taed 0,x Q28. How will you write an Instructioh to load accumulator B using an Index register with an Weal 16 bytes? ¢ It_will be written Y as dab _16,x u