STANDARD CATALOG OF° WORUDICOINS, 1801-1900 FOURTH EDITION Based on the original work of Chester L. Krause and Clifford Mishler Colin R. Bruce IL Thomas Michael George S. Cuhaj Senior Editor Market Analyst Editor Merna Dudley Randy Thern Fred J. Borgmann Coordinating Editor Numismatic Cataloging Technical Editor Supervisor Deborah McCue Joel T. Edler Database Coordinator U.S. Market Analyst Dennis Gill, Serge Huard, Paul Montz, Dana Roberts, Steven Tan Special Contributors UNCIRCULATED VALUATIONS The uncirculated valuations represented in this edition are for typical quality specimens, for some of the more popularly collected series. Brilliant uncirculated (BU), or superior quality examples may easily command 10% to 5% Premiums, or even greater where particularly popular or rare types or dates are concerned BULLION VALUE (BV) MARKET VALUATIONS Valuations for all platinum, gold pallidium or silver coins of the more common, basically bullion types, or those posessing only modest mumismatic premiums are presented in this edition based on market values of $830 per ounes of platinum, $400 per ounce for gold, $210 per ounce for palladium and 86.25 per ounce for silver. Wherever the letters “BV” Bullion Value - appear ina value column, that particular issue inthe condition indicated generally trades at or near the bullion value of is precious metal content. Further information on using ths catalog to evaluate platinum 014, pallidium or silver coins amid fluctuating precious metal market conditions is presented inthe introduction©2004 KP Books Published by kp books ‘An imprint of FW Publications, Ine. 700 East State Street lola, WI 54990-0001 715-445-2214 © 888-457-2873 Our toll-free number to place an order or obtain a free catalog is (800) 258-0929. All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a critical article or review to be printed in a magazine or newspaper, or electronically transmitted on radio, television, or the Internet. Library of Congress Catalog Number: 2004093873 ISBN: 0-87349-798-8 Printed in the United States of America‘ABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Acknowledgments vi Sending Scanned Images by Email Country Index. How To Use This Catalog. XI Grading Guide.... Foreign Exchange... Instant Identifier ..... Standard International Numeral Systems .. Catalog Listings. Hejira Date Conversion Chart ; svn 1280 ADVERTISING INDEX Ponterio & Associates... Stack’s Coin Galleries. International Association of Professional Numismatists.1v__INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION Over 30 years have passed since the Stan- dard Catalog of World Coins was nurtured to life in its first edition, | compiled in 1971 and released to the collect- ing public in March 1972. Within its pages ‘were listings organized in a logical format by denomination, date and mint of issue. Thus was ‘our initial coverage pre- sentation of the world’s coinage from the mid- 1800S through the 1960s. The collecting of world coins has never been the same since. Prior to the release of that first Standard Catalog of World Coins, detailed world coin collecting information ‘was available only to those who pursued their interests with the aid of specialized country caialogs, in whatever scope they existed. Generally speaking, they were avail- able in English only for the most popular countries, with coverage restricted to the 19th and 20th centuries, The Standard Catalog of World Coins changed all that. True to its stated objective of providing users a com- prehensive one volume catalog, it literally replaces a shelf of often elusive specialized references, many of which ‘were obscure, long out-of-print, non-English works. That original compilation listed the issues of all but a few countries in orderly, detailed arrangements. Several of those compilations were pioneering listings, just the first ofa multitude to follow from edition to edition. Research conducted by contributors and staff editors through the years gradually expanded the scope of the listings, embracing earlier eras and somewhat esoteric issues. Thus, the database from which annual editions of the Standard Catalog of World Coins have been drawn grew to include the first half of the 19th century, then the 18th and 17th centuries, successively, on a selective basis as useful and reliable listings could be generated Also folded into the listings were the more esoteric categories; patterns, pieforts, trial strikes, medallic and pretender issues, related token issues, NCLTs, collector sets, and presentation sets - any "coins" an individual pursuing an interest in a given country might logically be expected to encounter ~ which related to the circula~ tion issue coinage of the respective countries, Early on, the resulting mass of the annual Standard Catalog of World Coins editions caused the volume to be reckoned as the "telephone book" or "bible" of the world coin field, be it the individual pursuit from the collector or dealer perspective. The Standard Catalog quickly developed growing pains. As its distribution broadened, more suggestions and demands were visited upon the editors; the addressing of those needs and desires taxed the capa- bility of the editors to incorporate the information in 2 manageable package. The editors welcomed and lis- tened attentively to these appeals. There was no ques- tion, the additional information merited inclusion in the listings, and the annual edition progressively grew ‘more voluminous and unwieldy. Something had to give. As page counts continued to climb, effective with the 1984 edition, the editors began to systematically condense the listings, overlay large coin photos, and sclectively eliminate esoteric catego- ries, Effective with the 1988 edition, the scope of cover- age was limited to issues of the 19th and 20th centuries, KP Books has determined to best suit the needs of collectors and dealers alike, individual century vol- umes are the logical answer. The Standard Catalog of World Coins-19th Century, 4th edition is a result of that decision. This volume provides comprehensive, detailed coverage limited to the 19th century world coinage realm. ‘This newly revised 19th century edition is intro- duced shortly after the release of the 32nd edition Stan- dard Catalog of World Coins-20th Century and the 18th and 17th Century Standard Catalogs. These new releases together represent years of research by our staff and ‘many outside contributors to provide the most accurate and complete numismatic references in the world. Welcome to the complete, one volume reference for 19th century world coins collecting information... "Basi- cally, a compilation of the digested knowledge," as stated in the introduction to the first edition, “which students of the numismatic science have contributed to the coin col- lection hobby through the years," enhanced through the incorporation of original contributions that have substan: tially expanded the realm of awareness. .a worthy succes- sor to the ideals embodied in the publication of the first Standard Catalog of World Coins in 1972, Clifford MishlerADVERTISEMENT. BUYING WORLD RARITIES Whether you have a single rare coin or an entire collection for sale, it will pay for you to contact us. OF PARTICULAR INTEREST American Coins Mexican Coins Spain and all Spanish Colonial Coins South & Central American Coins Germany, Austria & Switzerland British & British Colonial Japan, Korea & Philippines Ancient Coins Rare World Bank Notes Rare U.S. & World Gold Coins All transactions held in strict confidence. ae Other services: We also provide both public auctions and mail bid sales. If your collection warrants, we will travel anywhere in the world to inspect and purchase your coins. \Visit our Web site at: www.ponterio.com .. THE SCALES ARE TIPPED IN YOUR FAVOR PONTERIO AND ASSOCIATES, INC. 1818 Robinson Avenue San Diego, CA 92103 U.S.A. (800) 854-2888 * (619) 299-0400 FAX: 619-299-6952 vVI_ ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many numismatists have contributed countless changes, which have been incorporated in this edition, While all cannot be acknowledged here, special appreciation is extended to the following individuals and organizations who have exhibited a special dedication — revising and verifying historical and technical data and coin listings, reviewing market valuations and loaning coins to photograph - for this edition, Dr, Lawrence A. Adams Stephen Album Antonio Alessandrini Don Bailey Mitchell A. Battino Allen G. Berman Wolfgang Bertsch Jack Beymer Dr. Shailendra Bhandare Joseph Boling Larry Briggs Klaus Bronny Xavier Calicé Ralph A. Cannito Adolfo Cayén Peter A. Chase Liz Cogan Scott E. Cordry Freeman Craig Jerry Crain Lee Crane ‘Vincent Craven-Bartle Jed Crump ‘A.J. Cunietti-Ferrando Raymond Czahor George D. Dean Jean-Paul Divo James R. Douglas Sheridan Downey Mike Dunigan Graham P, Dyer Wilhelm Egiseer Esko Ekman Jack Erb George Falcke John Ferm George A. Fisher, Jr. Thomas Fitzgerald Luis Flores Georg H. Férster Donald T. Fox. Arthur Friedberg Kent Froseth Tom Galway Vladimir Gamboa Eng. Lajos Gergely Dennis Gill Lawrence 8. Goldberg Stan Goron Brian Greer Ron Guth Marcel Haberling Brian Hennon Flemming Lyngbeck Hansen Hans Herr Wade Hinderling Serge Huard Clyde Hubbard Louis Hudson Dr. Norman Jacobs Ton Jacobs Hector Carlos Janson Lorenzo Jimenez Robert Johnston Francisco Jovel Roberto Jovel Robert W. Julian Borge R. Juul Alex Kaglyan John Kallman Craig Keplinger Lawrence C. Korehnak Peter Kraneveld Prashant P. Kulkarni Ronachai Krisadzolarn Samson Kin Chiu Lai Joseph Lang Thomas Lautz Nirat Lertchitvikul Jan Lingen Mike Locke Jim Long Rudi Lotter Alan Luedeking ‘Ma Tak Wo Enrico Manara Harrington Manville Jeff Means Don Medcalf Jurgen Mikeska Harry Miller Mario Gutierrez Minera Juozas Minikevicius Dr. William J.D. Mira Dr. Richard Montrey Paul Montz Horst-Dieter Miller Glenn Murray Steve Musil Hitoshi Nagai Dr. Vladimir N. Nastich en Nelson N. Douglas Nicol Jim O'Donnell Leonard Novotny David O'Harrow Gus A. Pappas Marc Pelletier Juan Pena Jens Pilegaard Rick Ponterio Kent Ponterio Romain Probst Kavan Ratnatunga Torge Emilio Restrepo Dana Roberts Joe Ross John Sacher Enwin Schaffer Dr. Wolfgang Schuster Daniel Frank Sedwiek Ladislav Sin Richard Snow Jorgen Somod William F. Spengler Tom Steinmetz Thomas Stohr Richard Stuart Vladimir Suchy Alim A, Sumana Steven Tan Mark Teller Anthony Tumonis JL, Van der Schueren Robert van Bebber Erik J. Van Loon Helen Wallace Justin C. Wang Paul Welz Stewart Westdal J, Hugh WitherowACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Vil AUCTION HOUSES AND DISTRIBUTORS David Akers Numismaties Baldwin’ Auctions Lid, Bonhams Jean Elsen S.A Frankfurter Miinzhandlung GmbH Gorny & Mosch - Giessener Miinzhandlung Ronald J. Gillio Auctions Heritage World Coin Auctions Hess-Divo Ltd. Gerhard Hirsch Thomas Hoiland Montauktion Fritz Rudolf Kiinker Leu Numismatik AG Miinzhandlung Harald Moller GmbH Noble Numismatics Pty. Ltd. Ponterio & Associates Laurens Schulman BV Sotheby's Spink America Stack’s ~ Coin Galleries Superior Galleries UBS, AG World Wide Coins of California SOCIETIES AND INSTITUTIONS American Numismatic Association ‘American Numismatic Society British Museum Central American Numismatic Association Chilean Numismatic Association ‘Numismatics International Smithsonian Institution Russian Numismatic Society PUBLICATIONS The Statesman’s Yearbook — The Politics, Culture and Economies of the World, 2004, 140th Edition by Barry Turner, editor, Palgrave Macmillan Ltd., Houndsmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, RG21 6XS, England. (Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of the World) ‘The World Factbook, 2003. by Central Intelligence Agency (Over the pest 2 years or so, we have been receiving an eversncreasing flow of scanned images from sources worldwide unfortunately, many of these scans could Not be used cue to the type of scan. or simple incompatability with our systems. \We appreciate the effort ittakes to produce these images and accuracy they add to the catalog listings. Here are a few simple instructions to follow when producing scans for use in the standard catalog series. We encourage you to continue sending new images or Upgrades to those currecty illustrated and please do not hesitate Ww ask questions ‘ADOUL this process, SENDING SCANNED IMAGES BY EMAIL ‘© Scan all images within a resolution range of 200 dpi to 300 dpi ‘© Size setting should be at 100% = Scan in true 4-color Save images as jpeg’ or ‘ur and name in sucha way, which clearly identifies the country of ongin of the item = Email with a request to confirm receipt of the attachment + Send images to thernr@krause.comvu ADVERTISEMENT Ancient Greek, Roman and Byzantine Coins Historical Medals and Tokens Orders and Decoration U.S. Paper Money MAIL BID SALES QUARTERLY - / Public Auction Sales AWARD WINNING CATALOGUES RECORD BREAKING PRICES! ‘Year in and year out, Stack’s consignors receive top deller for the coins they place in Stack’s Auction Catalogues. Our tiled caaloging, ‘sae of thea’ photoaaphy and unsurpassed prevenaion aru ast of what Sack’ Ales thse who consign theitculiston forsale, anlar aompetiveconmisientes Pu Steck wining team of "Record Makers” Work fr you! Conc Harvey orLawrence Stack, Visit us on the 123 West 57th Street World Wide Web at: New York, NY 10019-2280 www.stacks.com ‘Telephone: (212) 582-2580 or e-mail us at: BAN: (12,248 S8or 212) 582-1846 info@stacks.com Coin Galleries “Auctions «Appraisals Retail America’s Oldest and Most Prestigious Rare Coin Dealer and Leading Coin Auctioneers since 1935COUNTRY INDEX _D: rsh Vig sends, 130 Dhar a - Bash West Ines, BI Dhobur &% Aargau ions) Broach . 621 Diu 704 Afghanistan sails Brat 131 Dominica 26 ‘alt én Brunswick- ‘Luneburg- Dominican Republic. 267 ple 36 Calenberg Hannover 374 Dungarpur. 628 Algiers sa 6) Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel .... 376 Durango 901 Aa 56 out of E eco Bulgaria... 2B » ae 3 mi ct Beatie % Anhalt-Bemburg 344 Burma Cc East Prussia ee Anhalcotten 36 Enusdor. 268 ‘alc Dessau 340. catia 1206 Egypte. z Atl 185. Caroma 1209 Ef Savador Bs ‘Antigia & Barbuda 31 Ganbay “02 BLVco % Antwerp 334 Cambodia. 136 . baal Appenzell 1126, Canada 139 En 7 am Arcot 702 anore 1624 Batre Rios | 38 ‘Argentina 32 Cape.. 511085 Ecfurt 1 382 Assam, 572 Cape of Good Hane 51085 Eritrea 22 ‘Auersperg. 78 Camcas 1246 Essoquibo & Demerary 292 Augsiurg 346 Cantagorn 238 Bhiopin, 4 Aurangabad 645 Catalonia S114 F ‘vst 41 Catan St cakhabad on ‘usta 64 Ceara 15, Farrukh sm Austrian States. 78. Central American Republic rag Fengtien see avedh 397 Ceslon is). nan 6 ‘Azerbaijan 81 Chamba 624 Frankfurt am Main 382 Azores -83° Chekiang 187 Freiburg. _ “130 8 eto tr Cn eee ot Baden 346 Chili French Guiana... «337 Babi a6 Chihuahua ey French India... ++ 702 Bahaval 03 Chile 152 Fret tado-China cas ee fos Chloe 164 French Somaliland 338 ng 356 China. 1S French West Arica S40 Boe '9¢7 China, Empire se Friedberg +» 387 Deckers 987 Ciaaipine Republic Th Flelbes. 8 Barcelona 1103 Cochin 625 Furstenberg-Stubiingon. - 387 inns. ao Further At 388 Barims 246 Pes Party AME of as Barmanal 636 Coiombia, Republic, ........., 229,241 G Bev i1py Colondo sss... 1214 Galapagos Islands. 3 Bee 2138) Comoros co 7.28 Gang, 81 Bavaria. B21 Confederate Sates of America 1204 Ganja Khanate 96 a 2556 Congo Fice State. 244 Gathwal. 628 eeu “G89 Couch Behar 25 Gelderland, 987 Bengal Psiceucy ork 3 Ceeer ed Bae ag Cordoba. 36 Genoa Lm Boa TGS Costa Rica 24S Georgia “ao, 1214 core ele Crete 251 German East Africa 341 peut Cresta 252 German New Guinea» Soa poe fie Cuba 253 German States... ers Ee S32 Cae 133. Germany 496 ‘Busta. 32 Cundinamarca 229 Gerona. 1104 Bicwar| ais Cameo... 255 Gontur 199 Busrar- Cyprus +256 Glarus 1133 Bitoni es a Gis 33 ae on Gold Coast 500 Birkentld S73 Danae 1 § sa Bou a, Peal ee oO Gao ws Bombay Presidency Danish West Indies 257 Granac 985 Brandetbey-ArsbuchBavieuth-....373 Danie 52 3sg, Granade Confederation 23 Brazil 107 Darband_ 81 Garb ‘4 S01 Bremen, 373 Datia 626 Great Bria 2 Brish Cohanbia ia Beee oe Gree 21 Brush Gurara Sao Bem 3p Gia 5 Btish Honduras tas Bea 38 crea British India «TIO Dewas - Junior Branch 6a Ceotalaera 2 Bish Nonh Berio fag) Beet fame mae oF Geadcloupe 5X_COUNTRY INDEX Guanajuato, 903 K Manipur S74 Guatemala 33 eae 574. Maracaibo 1247 Guayana TAT aie aig. Mararhao 126 Guernsey A cae 2 Gog Maratha Confederacy 575 Gark ln Fae Seis Mangarita 1248 Gurkha i ae Soe Martine s 98 Guyana 546 fi Sean nb Gren se cx asec cvcvereiics Gwalior crapesaresnseees€29. poenem Rhanate none ies Mant e200 000005 4 fea a i Keg 72) Mecklenburg Schwerin 122.02000!.0417 Bis ; og Meskinbu Stel. 00000000 4 akodate Mendoza... cess osooniss Hamburg Kotor eg Mereadode eon 2020000200000." gos Hannover a : 763 Hand Kelantan eer ee TGS Harr Khamate of Kiva 0000000022002. ager ae Hava Kiomnd scutes dl. aesien SBepeblie 20002009 Hejaz Eiyeeantre iyo. Minas Gerais... 00 Jec.clscsce dh Hesse-Cassel case Moldavia & Wallachia <<. °. 952 Hesse-Darmstadt Kiangst 200 Mombasa .-..esessesccccesee cs 92 Hesse-Homburg. aneon: 201 Monaco. snceramnreeace ess SME Hohenlohe Kiangsu. - BN Mouimegre 1 IRE 954 Hohenlohe-Kirchborg King ot Napoleon 20000000773, Momento sso ua Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Oehringen Kinin os BOB Mork ss cs ceseccusnsccoee 822 Hohenzollern. .... = Kishangarh BTL stones, 955 Hoohenzollern-Hiechingen, Kayphausen. 413 orambique, 964 HobeuollreSigmanngen Kolhapur. eee O72 Moghal Epics 568 Holland ‘3 ee co BF Matoter 421 Honan Beste esti So Muscat & Oman 9665 Honduras Peek ete ora Murawalkilite 968 Hong Kong Seay ose: "ee. Mysore 685 pean Kumaon, I st N Hungary Katoh, . + 64 Nabha..... neers grmenceee et Hupeh Kuwait... sere 877 Najibabad (2000 s90 Hyderabad Kwangsoa |. siesnsneres 20S Naples estoy 00a i Kanga oor 205, Natt 20ST as ANGLING ooo eee cee Narsingath 220000000026 Tesla, $61 Kuckthow 207 Naw Sees India = British Nassaa 422 Indi - Daaish Navarre Sos Indi Freneh. 2200.0. Nawanagir 688 India ~ Portuguese « Nepal 97 India, Independent Kingdoms.» Netherland 9p Indie, Mughal Empire Netherlands East Indies 985 India, Princely States. Neuchatel 1135 Indore. Nevis on Fontan isiands New Brunswick 13 Inn ie fe New South Wales “él ing 763, Libya SU New Zealand, .00 0000 geo Ireland 763 Liechterstin Sc BS Newfoundland {200000 Isenburg ‘ 414 LippeDetmod aa Nicaragua erseneerstcc ee aions So} Lombardy Noi ma Mean SS Isle de France & Bonapart 1 North Caroling ©02.0000200.0.2Siaas Isle of Man any North Peru Talian Repubtic ty Norway alien States 131 Nova Seat Italy 2 ANT Nueva Galicia 22002) J Bl Nueve Granada 229,331,236 ie O31 Nueva Viseaya 903 Jamaea oe ° Sanja Isiandé aes, sone TUITE 650 Maderia islands, . Caer ee TIEIEEISID. Madi Presidency 739 Oldenburg. ee [IIIS6 Madura tslind seg OO fae deve Sgt Magdalen island 1188 Orehha ee IIT 89 Jer 223 Majorca Seis One. i216 Saba a G2 Omnnbradie 22002022020 Thalawar 662, Malacca... seers oy P Jind STs Malaysia 22002000. 888 Jodhpur Lisiesesersesees +663, Maldive Islands sees 892. Pahang = 889 Junagadh 200005. 1667 Maler Kotla... 2000002 682 PalmaNova... 00.) sevscc cose 806GOUNTRYINDEX xt Papal States 786 Salvador. Terstorial Gold 1205 Para 126 Salzburg Teuss-Obergreiz 43 Paraguay i001 San Bemardo de Maypo ‘Teutonic Order 480 Parma 796 Sen Femando de Bexar Thailand 148 Patani 1157 San Luis Potesi Thargau. ate) Patiala 1690. San Marino Tibet Sse Ponang 11889 Sante Maria Ticino 1140 Perak. 11300 Santiago del Estero ‘Tierra del Fuego 40 Peru 1003 Santo Domingo Timor tie fale 429 Serawak. Tonle 697 Pfalz-Sulzbach 430, Sardinia Tortola 130 Philippines 1017 Sexe-Alteaborg Tortosa 1107 Piedmont Republic: 796 Sexe-Coburg-Gotha Tosa 822 Piratini, Republic of 127 Sexe-Coburg-Sealfelé Tranquebar 701 Poland 1025 Sexe-Hildburghausen Travancore 699 Pomerania. 430 Sexe-Meiningen Trengganu 801 Pondichery 702 Sexe-WeimarEiseach Trina & Tobago List Pontanak 988 Sexony.... Tripoli. 2. 880) Popayan 21228 Schatthausen 2 21137 Tucuman - 240 Porbandar 1691 Schaumburg-Hessen 1.474 Tunisia... “The Portugal «2 2.21031 Schaumburg-Lippe "474 Tunisia. 16 Portuguese india. 1.703 SchleswigHoisiein 2476 Turkey... 170 Posen 21030. Sehwareburg-Rudolstadi 2.222.111." 476 Tuscany” 802 Pratabgara 691 Schwareburg-Sondershausen. 479 Tyzol 180 Prince Eéward island 147 Schwyz U Prussia 430 Scotland. 2 Pudukkotai 579 Selangor. 2.02000 2.0000022 Dalied Previnsor ot a0 Puebla, $03. serbia. EES en cae a Sremies ieee Statpar 222 inited States of America Lis6 Sn at ee United States Territorial Gold 1205 Ah a Unierwalden 1140 Sue Upper Canada 142 Oait State tous SE ence Un. 1140 ubba - 8) Shemale Uruguay 1236 R Shonsi 2 Uuh. (216 nicht 692 Shihrand Makalia, "> Usbekistan 1239 Ragin 1045 Shorspar v cancer 694. Siam, Valdivia. ar Ratlam ssc 694 Sicily Vala _s i107 Real del Catorce ‘903 Sierra Leone Valladolid Michoacan 906 Rogoniburg, ‘a4i_ Sikkim Vaud nat Reiss. 442 Silesia Venezuela . . 1243 ‘Reman . -1157, Simur. Venice 805, Repubic of Prati 127 Sind... Veracruz 906 Reunion ods Singzora. Victoria 3 Reuss-Ebersdorf, 442 Sinking. ieques island. 1043 Reuss-Libenstein 442 Sirmur fet Nam 1248, Rew Lobensein- Ebest... 442. Soh. Ww Momence “GE Suen Epi Waldeck-Pyrmont 480 Rhenish Confederation. - 446 Solothurn aleodecimbom's ae Rotilkhand... 579 Sombrerete Wanparti..... 040 Roman Republic 1795 South Africa ‘ Wesiphalia D483 Rovsania id4s South Australia 22.2... 02 Wistar Date Rostock So i44g South Peru 1013 Werttemberg 437 Russia i049 Spain. 1686 Werzburg s 45 yuk Islands. 22 822 Stolberg os 479 Stolberg-Rossia ©... 80 4 Ss Stolberg-Wemigerode 1480 Yonezawa 823 Sei 1157. Straits Settlements 1107 Yonnan. m2 Sailana | 4695, Sudan N09 L Saint Barholomew. i079 Santi «6 Seint Eusiatius Ton! Sweden TIM Zacatecas 912 Saint Gall 1135 Swiss Cantons 1125. Zamose 1030 Saint Helena 1072 Switzerland 144 Zanzibar 1279 Saint Kitts & Nevis i073 Suechuan a 219. Zara. 252 Saint Lucia. 1073 T Zu 1142 Saint Martin 1073 2a Aftaarsche Repack 1083 Saint Thomas & Prince | 7 1074 Techira 1248 Zurich « 112 Saint Vincent 1074 Taiwan: -2i Salta 39 Terapaca.. 165 Salumba 684 Tarragona 30.02. 1106 ‘Tereeirs Island 83x__USER’S GUIDE HOW TO USE THIS CATALOG This calalog series is designed to serve the needs of both the novice and advanced collectors. It provides a comprehensive ‘guide to over 400 years of world coinage. Itis generally arranged 50 that persons with no more than a basic knowledge of world history and a casual acquaintance with coin collecting can consult itwith confidence and case. The following explanations summa- rize the general practices used in preparing this catalogs listings. However, because of specialized requirements, which may vary by country andeea, these must notbe considered ironclad, Where these standards have been set aside, appropriate notations of the variations are incorporated in that particular listing ARRANGEMENT Countrics are arranged elphabetically. Political changes withina country are arranged chronologically. Incountries where Rulers are the single most significant political entity a chrono- logical arrangement by Ruler has been employed. Distinctive sub-geographic regions are listed alphabetically following the countriesmain listings. A few exceptions to these rulesmay exist. Refer to the Country Index. Diverse coinage types relating to fabrication methods, reval- uations, denomination systems, non-circulating categories and such have been identified, separated and arranged in logical fash- ion. Chronological arrangement isemployed for mosteirculating coinage, i.e, Hammered coinage will normally precede Milled coinage, monetary reforms will flow in order of their institution. Non-circulating types such as Esseis, Picforts, Pattoms, Trial Strikes, Mint and Proof sets will follow the main listings, as will Medallic coinage and Token coinage. Within a coinage type coins will be listed by denomination, from smallest o largest. Numbered types within a denomination will be ordered by their first date of issue. IDENTIFICATION The most important step in the identification ofa coin isthe determination of the nation of origin. This is generally easily accomplished where English-speaking lands are concerned however, use of the country index is sometimes required. The coins of Great Britain provide an interesting challenge. For hun- dreds of years the only indication of the country of origin was in the abbreviated Latin legends. In recent times there have been ceasions when there has been no indication of origin. Only through the familiarity ofthe monarchical portraits, symbols and legends or indication of currency system are they identifiable. The coins of many countries beyond the English-language realm, such as those of French, Italian or Spanish heritage, are also quite easy to identify through reference to their legends, ‘which appear in the national languages based on Wester alpha- bets, In many instances the name is spelled exactly the same in English asin the national language, such as France; while in other ‘cases it varies only slightly, lke Italia for Italy, Belgique or Belgie for Belgium, Brasil for Brazil and Danmark for Denmark, This is notalways the case, however asin Norge for Norway, Espana for Spain, Sverige for Sweden and Helvetia for Switzer- land. Some other examples include: DEUTSCHES REICH - Germany 1873-1945 BUNDESREPUBLIC DEUTSCHLAND - Federal Republic of Germany. DEUTSCHE DEMOKRATISCHE REPUBLIK - German Democratic Republic. EMPIRE CHERIFIEN MAROC - Morocco. ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS - United Mexican States (Mexico) ETAT DU GRAND LIBAN- State of Great Lebanon (Lebanon), Thus itcan be seen there are instances in which alitleschoal- ing in the rudiments of foreign languages can be most helpful. In general, colonial possessions of countries using the Westen alphabet are similarly identifiable as they often carry portraits of their current rulers, the familiar lettering, sometimes in com bination with a companion designation in the local language. Collectors have the greatest difficulty with coins that do not bear legends or dates in the Western systems. These include coins bearing Cyrillic lettering, attributable to Bulgaria, Russia, the Slavic states and Mongolia, the Greek script peculiar to Greece, CCreteand the lonian Islands; The Amharic characters of Ethiopia, or Hebrew in the case of Israel. Dragons and sunbursts along with the distinctive word characters attribute a coin to the Ori- ental countries of China, Japan, Korea, Tibet, Viet Nam and their component parts. ‘The most difficult coins to identify are those bearing only Persian or Arabic script and its derivatives, found on the issues of nations stretching in a wide swath across North Africa and East Asia, from Morocco to Indonesia, and the Indian subeomti- nent coinages which surely are more confusing in their vast array of Nagari, Sanskrit, Ahom, Assamese and other local dialects found on the local issues of the Indian Princely States, Although the task of identification on the more modem issues of these lands is often cased by the acded presence of Western alphabet legends, a feature sometimes adopted as early as the late 1th Century, forthe earlier pieces itis often necessary forthe unini- tiated fo laboriously seek and find. ‘Except for the cruder issues, however, it will be found that certain characteristics and symbols featured in addition to the predominant legends are typical on coins from a given country or group of countries. The tovghra monogram, for instance, ‘oceurs on some of the coins of Afghanistan, Egypt. the Sudan, Pakistan, Turkey and other areas ofthe late Ottoman Empire. A predominant design feature on the coins of Nepal isthe trident; ‘hile neighboring Tibet featuresa lotus blossomor lion on many of their issues. ‘To ssistin identification ofthe more difficult coins, wehave assembled the Insiant Identifier section presented on the fol- lowing pages designed to provide a point of beginning for col- lectors by allowing them to compare unidentified coins with photographic details from typical issues, We also suggest reference to the comprehensive Country Indes. DATING Coin datingis the final basicatribution consideration, Here, the problem can be more difficult because the reading of a coin date is subject not only to the vagaries of numeric styling, but to calendar variations caused by the observance of various religious eres or regal periods from country to country, or even within a country. Here again with the exception of the sphere from North Arica through the Orient, it will be found that most countries rely on Wester date numerals and Christian (AD) era reckoning, although ina few instances, coin dating has been tied to the year cof a reign or government. The Vatican, for example dates its coi age according to the year of reign ofthe current pope, in addition to the Christian-era date.USER'S GUIDE _Xil Countries in the Arabic sphere generally dite their coins to the Muslim era (AH), which commenced on July 16, 622 AD (Julian calendar), when the prophet Mohammed led from Mecca ‘to Medina. As their calendar is reckoned by the lunar year of 354 days, which is about three percent (precisely 2.98%) shorter than the Christian year, a formula is required to convert AH dating to its Westem equivalent. To convert an AH date tothe approximate ‘AD date, subtract three percent of the AH date(round to the closest ‘whole number) fromthe AH date and acd 622. A chart converting all AH years from 1010 (July 2, 1601) to 1421 (May 25,2028) is presented as the Heijra Chart elsewhere in this volume. ‘The Muslim calendar is not zlways based on the lunar year (AH), however, causing some confusion, particularly in Afgitan- ‘stan and iran, vhere a calendar based on the solar year (SH) was introduced around 1920. These dates can be converted to AD by simply adding 621. In 1976 the government of Ian implemented anew solar calendarbased on the foundation of the Iranian mon- archy in 359 BC. The first year observed on the new calendar vwas2535 (MS), whichcommenced March 20, 1976.A reversion to the traditional SH dating standard occurred a few years later. Several different eras of reckoning, including Christin and ‘Muslim (AH), have been used to date coins of the Indian sub continont. The two basie systems are the Vikrama Samvat (VS), ‘which dates from Oct, 18, $8 BC, and the Sakaera, the origin of ‘which is reckoned from March 3, 78 AD. Dating according to both eras appears on various coins of the area. Coins of Thailand (Siam) are found cated by chree different «eras. Themost predominant s the Buddhist era (BE), which orig- inated in $43 BC. Nextis the Bangkok or Ratanakosindsok (RS) a, dating from 1781 AD; followed by the Chula- Sakarat (CS) cca, dating ftom 638 AD. The latter era originated in Burma and is used on that country's coins, Othe: calendarsincludethat ofthe Ethiopian era (EE). which ‘commenced seven years, eight months afier AD dating; and that ‘of the Jewish people, which commenced on Oct. 7, 3761 BC. Korea chims a legendary dating from 2333 BC, which is acknowledged in some of its coin dating. Some coin issues of the Indonesian area carry dates determined by the Javanese Aji Saka era (AS),a calendar of 3$4 days (100 Javanese years equal 97 Chistian of Gregorian calendar years), which canbe matched to AD dating by comparing it 10 AK dating, ‘The following table indicates the year dating for the various eras, which correspond to 2003 in Chistian calendar reckoning, but it must be remembered that there are overlaps between the eras in some instances. Christian era (AD) 2003 Muslim era (AH) AHI424 Solar year (SH) SHI381 Monagchic Solar ern (MS) --MS2562 Vikrama Samvat (VS) ‘vS2060 Saka era (SE) SE1925 Buddhist era (BE) BEDSI6 Bangkok era (RS) S222 Chula-Sakarat era (CS) 81365 Ethiopian ere (EE) EE1997 Korean era 4336 Javanese Aji Sakaera (AS) AS1936 Fasli era (FE) FEL4I3, Jewish era JE) JESTOS Coins of Asian origin - principally Japan, Korea, Chino, ‘Turkestan and Tibet and some modern gold issues of Turkey = are generally dated tothe year of the government, dynasty, reign or eycliceres, with the dates indicated in Asiancharacters which usually read fiom right to left. In recent years, however, some dating has been according tothe Christian ealencar and in West- ern numerals. In Japan, Asian character dating was reversed t0 read from left to right in Showa year 23 (1948 AD). ‘More detailed guides to less prevalent coin dating systems, which are strictly local in nature, are presented with the appro- priate listings. ‘Some coins carry dates according to both locally observed and Christian eras. Ths is particularly te in the Arabic world, where the Hefira date may be indicated in Arabic numerals and ¢heChristian date in Westernnumerals, or both dates in either form “The date actually carried on a given coin is generally cata- loged here in the first column (Date). Dates listed alone in the date column which do not actually appear on a given coin, oF dates which are known, but do not appear on the coin, are gen erally enclosed by parentheses with ‘ND’ atthe left for example ND(1926). ‘Timing differentials between some era of reckoning, partic- ularly the 3$4-day Mohammedan and 365-day Christian years, cause situations whereby coins which carry dates for both eras exist bearing two year dates fiom one calendar combined with a single date from another. Countermarked Coinage is presented with both ‘Counter ‘mark Date’ and “Host Coin’ date for each type. Actual date rep- resentation follows the rules outlined above. NUMBERING SYSTEM Some catalog numbers assigned in this volume are based on established references. This practice has been observed for two reasons: First, when world coins are listed chronologically they are basically self-cataloging; second, there wasnoneedo confuse collectors with totally new numeric designations where appropri- ate systems already existed. As time progressed we found many of these established systems incomplete and inadequate and have now replaced many with new KM numbers, When nambers change appropriate cross-referencing has been provided Some of thecoins listed in this catalog are identified or evoss- referenced by numbers assigned by R.S. Yeoman (Yor slight adaptations thereof, in his Modem World Coins, ard Current Coins ofthe World. Forthe pre- Yeoman dated issues, the nambers assigned by William D. Craig (C#) in his Coins of the World (1750- 1850 period), 3rd edition, have generally been applied. In some counties, listings are cross-referenced to Robert niedberg's (FR#) Gold Coinsofthe World or Coinsof he British, World. Mejor Fred Pricmore's (Ps) studies of Britis colonial coinage are also referenced, as are WH. Valentine's (Vf) refer- ences on the Modern Copper Coins of the Muhammadan State. Coins issued under the Chinese sphere of influence are assigned numbers ftom E, Kann's (K#) Illustrated Catalog of Chinese Coins and TK, Hsu's (Su) work of similar title. In most cases, these cross- reference numbers are presented in the dessriptive tent for cach type, DENOMINATIONS ‘The second basie consideration to be met in the attiibution ofa coin is the determination of denomination. Since denomi- nations are usually expressed in numeric, rather than word form ‘ona coin, this isusually quite easily accomplished on coins from nations, which use Western numerals, except in those instances ‘where issues aredevoid of any mention of face value, and denom- ination must be attributed by size, metallic composition or ‘weight. Coins listed in this volume are generaly illustrated in actual size. Where size i critica to proper attribution, the coin's millimeter size is indicated. The sphere of countries stretching from North Africa through the Orient, on which numeric symbols generally unfa-XIV __USER'S GUIDE rliar to Westerners are employed, often provide the collector with amuch greater challenge. This particularly true on nearly all pre-20th Century issues. On some of the more modern issues andinereasingly so asthe years progress, Western-style numerals usually presented in combination with the local numeric system ate becoming more commonplace on these coins. Determination of a coin's currency system can also be valu- able in attributing the issue to its country of origin. The included table of Standard International Numeral Sys- tems presents charts ofthe hasic numeric designations found on coins of non- Western origin. Although denomination numerals are generally prominently displayed on coins, it must be remem- bered that these are general representations of characters, which individual coin engravers may have rendered in widely varying styles. Where mumeric or script denominations designation forms peculiar toa given coin or country apply, suchas the script used on some Persian (Iranian) issues. They are so indicated or illustrated in conjunction with the appropriate listings. MINTAGES Quantitiesminted of each date are indicated where thatinfor- mation is available, generally stated in millions, and usually rounded off to the nearest 10,000 pieces. On quantities of a few thousand or less, actual mintages are generally indicated. For comibined min:age figures the sbbreviation Ine. Above ” means Included Above, while “Inc. Below” means Included Below. “Es.” beside & mintage figure indicates the number given is an estimate oF mintage limit MINT AND PRIVY MARKS ‘The presence of distinctive, but frequently inconspicuously placed, mintmarks indicates the mint of issue for many of the coins listed in this catalog. An appropriate designation in the date listings notes the presence, if any, of a mint mark on a particular coin type by incorporating the letter or letters of the mint mark adjoining the date, i... 1883CC or 1890H, The presence of mint and/or mintmaster's privy marks on aacoin in non-letter form is indicated by incorporating the mint letter in lower case within parentheses adjoining the date; i. 1827(;). The corresponding mark i illustrated or identified in the introduction of the country Incouniries such s France and Mexico, where many mints may be producing like coinagein the same denomination during the same time period, divisions by mint have been employed. In these cases the mint mark may appear next to the individual date listings andior the mint name or mint mark may be listed in the Note field of the type description. ‘Where listings incorporate mintmaster initials, they are always presented in capital letters separated from the date by ‘one character space: i.c.. 1850 ME. The different mintmark and ‘mintmaster letters found on the coins of any country, state oF city of issue are always shown at the beginning of listings. METALS Each numbered type listing will contain a description of the coins metallic content. The traditional coinage metals and their symbolic chemical abbreviations sometimes used in this catalog are: Platinum - (PT) Copper - (Cu) Gold - (Au) Brass - Silver - (Ag) ‘Copper-nickel- (CN) Billion - Lead - (Pb) Nickel (Ni) Steel - Zine - (Zn) Tin- (Sn) Bronze - (Ae) ‘Aluminum - (Al) During the 18th and 19th centuries, most ofthe world’s coins were struck of copper or bronze, silver and gokl. Commencing in theearly years ofthe 20thcentury, however, numerousnew coinage metals, primarily non-precious metal alloys, were introduced. Goldhas not been widely used forcirculation coinages since World War |, although silver remained a popular coinage metal in mast parts ofthe world until after World War Il. With the disappearance of silver for circulation coinage, numerous additional composi- tions were introduced to coinage arplications. OFF-METAL STRIKES (Off:metal strikes previously designated by “(OMS)” which also included the wide range of error coinage struck otherthan their officially authorized compositions have been incorporated into Pattern listings along with special issues, which were struck for presentation or other reasons Collectors of Germanic coinage may be familiarwith theterm “Abschlag” which quickly identifies similar types of coinage. PRECIOUS METAL WEIGHTS Listings of weight, fineness and actual silver (ASW), gold (AGW), platinum or palladium (APW) content of most machine- struck silver, gold, platinum and palladium coins are provided in this edition. This information will be found incorporated in each separate type listing, along with other data related to the coin. ‘The ASW, AGW and APW figures were determined by mul- tiplying the gross weight of a given coin by its known or tested fineness and converting the resulting gram or grain weight to troy ounces, rounded to the nearest ten-ihousanth of an ounce. ‘A silver coin with a 24.25-gram weight and .875 fineness for example, would have a fine weight of approximately 21.2188 ‘Brams, of a .6822 ASW, a factor that can be used to accurately determine the intrinsic value for multiple examples. ‘The ASW, AGW or APW figure can be multiplied by the spot price of each precious metal to determine the current itrin- sic value of any coin accompanied by these designations. Coin weights are indicated in grams (abbreviated “g”) along with fineness where the information is of value in differentiating between types. These weights are based on 31.103 grams per troy (scientific) ounce, as opposed to the avoirdupois (commer- cial) standard of 28.35 grams, Actual coin weights are generally shown in hundredths or thousands ofa gram; ic., 2.9200 g., SILVER, 0.500 07. WEIGHTS AND FINENESSES ‘As the silver and gold bullion markets have advanced and declined sharply in recent years, the fineness and total precious ‘metal content of coins bas become especially significant where bullion coins - issues which trade on the basis of their intrinsic ‘metallic content rather than numismatic value - are concemed In many instances, such issues have become worth more in bul- lion form than their nominal collector values or denominations indicate. Establishing the weight of a coin can also be valuable for determining its denomination. Actual weight is also necessary to ascertain the specific gravity of the coin’s metallic content, an important factor in determining authenticity TROY WEIGHT STANDARDS 24 Grains = | Pennyweight 480 Grains = | Ounce 31.103 Grams = 1 Ounce UNIFORM WEIGHTS 15.432 Grains = 1 Gram (0.0648 Gram = 1 GrainAVOIRDUPOIS STANDARDS 27-11/32 Grains = 11 Dram 437-1/2 Grains= 1 Ounce 28.350Grams = 1 Ounce HOMELAND TYPES. Homeland types are coins which colonial powers used in « colony, but do not bear that location's name. In some cases they were legal tender in the homeland, in others not. They are listed under the homeland and cross-referenced at the col- ony listing. COUNTERMARKS/COUNTERSTAMPS ‘There is some confusion among collectors over the terms “countermark” and'“counterstamp” when applied toa coin bear- inganadditional mark orchange of design and/or denomination, ‘To clarify. @ countermark might be considered similar to the “hall mark” applied to a piece of silverware, by which a silversmith assured the quality of the piece. In the same way, a countermark assures the quality of thecoinon whichtis placed, as, for example, when the royal crown of England was coun- termarked (punched into) on segmented Spanish reales, allow ing them to circulate in commerce in the British West Indies, ‘An additional countermark indicating the new denomination may also be encountered on these coins, ‘Countermarksare generally applied singularly and in most cases indiscriminately on either side of the “host” coin, Counterstamped coins are more extensively altered. The USER'S GUIDE _xV ccounterstamping is done with a set of dies, rather than a hand punch, The coin being counterstamped is placed between the now dies and struck as if it were a blank planchet as found with, the Manila 8 reales issue of the Philippines. PHOTOGRAPHS ‘To assist the reader in coin identification, every effort has, been made to present actual size photographs of every coinage type listed. Obverse and reverse are illustrated, except when a change in design is restricted to one side, and the coin has a diameter of 39mm or larger, in which case only the side required for identification ofthe type is generally illustrated, All coins up to 6limm are illustrated actual size, to the nearest 1/2mm up to 25mm, and to the nearest Imm thereafter. Coins larger than ‘60mm diameter ae illustrated in reduced size, with the ectual size noted in the descriptive text block. Where slight change in size is important to coin type identification, actual millimeter ‘measurements are stated ‘TRADE COINS ‘rom approximately 1750-1940, anumber of nations, par- ticularly European colonial powers and commercial traders, minted trade coins to facilitate commerce with the local pop- ulace of Africa, the Arab couniries, the Indian subcontinental, Southeast Asiaand the Far East, Such coins generally circulated at a value based on the weight and fineness of their silver or gold content, rather than their stated denomination, Examples include the sovereigns of Great Britain and the gold dest issues, of Austria, Hungary and the Netherlands. Trade coinage will sometimes be found listed at the end of the domestic issues, VALUATIONS, Values quoted in this catalog represent the current market and are compiled from recommendations provided and verified through various source documents and specialized consult- ants. It should be stressed, however, that this book is intended COIN ALIGNMENT COIN VS MEDAL ALIGNMENT ‘Some coins ate struck down, Such all ith obverse and reverse alignod at a rotation of 180 degroos from each other. When a coin is held for vertical viewing with the obverse design aligned upright and the index finger and ‘humb at the top and bottom, upon rotation from left to right for viewing the reverse, the latter will be upside ment is called “coin rolation.” Other coins ave struck with the obverse and reverse designs mated on an alignment of zero or 360 degrees. if such an example is held and roiated as descritec, ine ‘reverse will appear upright. This s the alignment, which is generally observed In the stiking of medals, and for that reason coins produced in this, manner are considered struck in “medal rotation’. In some instances, often through error, certain coin issues have been struck to both alignmon! siandards, creating intareating collect ‘ble varieties, which will be found noted in some listings. In acdiion, some countries are now preducing coins with other designated overse to reverse alignments which are considered siandard for this type. MEDAL ALIGNMENTXVI_ USER'S GUIDE to serve only as anaid for evaluating coins, actual market con- ditions are constantly changingand additional influences, such as particularly strong local demand for certain coin series, luc~ ‘uation of international exchange rates and worldwide collec- tion pattems must also be considered. Publication of this, catalogiisnotintended as asolicitation by the publisher, editors or contributors to buy or sell the coins listed at the prices indi- cated. Al valuations are stated in US. dollars, based on careful assessment of the varied international collector market. Valu- ations for coins priced below $100.00 are generally stated in full amounts ie. 37.50 or 95.00 -while valuations at or above that figure are rounded off in even dollars - i.e. $125.00 is ‘expressed 125. A comma is added to indicate thousands of dol- lars in value. Iishouldbencted that whenparticularly selectuncirculated or proof-like examples of uncirculated coins become available they can be expected to command proportionately high pre~ ‘miums. Such examples in reference to choice Germanic Thalers are referred to as “erst schlage” or first strikes. TOKEN COINAGE, At times local economic conditions have forced regular coinage from circulation or found mints unable to cope with the demand for coinage, giving rise to privately issued token coinage substitutes, British tokens of the late 1700s and early 1880s, and the German and French and French Colonial emer- gency emissions of the World War I era are examples of such tokens being freely accepted in monetary transactions over wide areas. Tokens were likewise introduced to satisfy specific restricted needs, such as the leper colony issues of Brazil, Colombia and the Philippines. This catalog includes introductory or detailed listings with “Tn” prefixes of many token coinage issues, particularly those which enjoyed wide circulation and where the series was limited in diversity. More complex series, and those more restricted in scope of cireulation are generally not listed, although a repro- sentative sample may be illustrated and a specialty reference provided, MEDALLIC ISSUES Select medallic issues are segregated following the regular issue listings. Grouped there are coin- type issues, which can generally be identified as commemoratives produced to the country's established coinage standards but without the usual indicator of denomination. These piecesmay or may not feature designs adapted from the country’s regular issue or commem- orative coinage, and may or may not have been issued in con- junction withrelated coinageissues. Additional medallic issues can be found listed in our Unusual World Coins catalog. RESTRIKES, COUNTERFEITS, Deceptive restrike and counterfeit (both contemporary and. modern) examples exist of some coin issues. Where possible, the existence of restrikes is noted. Warnings are also incorpo- rated in instances where particularly deceptive counterfeits are known to exist. Collectors who are uncertain ebout the authenticity of 2 coin held in their collection, or being offered for sale, should take the precaution of having it authenticated by the American Numismatic Association Authentication Bureau, $18 N. Cascade, Colorado Springs, CO 80903. Their reasonably priced certification tests are widely accepted by col- lectors and dealers alike. EDGE VARIETIES (Oe Pain iii Sant oso Fight = ‘ener Slate Reng Fight Comer String Reding Lat SETS ings in this catalog for specimen, proof and mint sets are for official. govemnment-produced sets. In many instances pri- vately packaged sets also exist Mint Sets/Fleur de Coin Sets: Specially prepared by world- ‘wide minis to provide banks, collectors and government digni- taries with examples of current coinage. Usually subjected to rigorous inspection to insure that top quality specimens of selected business strikes are provided. One of the most popular ‘mint set is that given out by the monarch of Great Britain each ‘year on Maunday Thursday. This set contains four special coins in denominations of 1, 2, 3 and 4 pence, struck in silver and ccontainedina little pouch. They have been givenaway ina special ceremony for the poor for more than two centuries. Specimen Sets: Forerunners of today's proof sets. In most ceases the coins were specially struck, perhapseven double struck, to produce a very soft or matte finish on the effigies and fields, along with high, sharp, “wire” rims. The finish is rather dull to the naked eye. ‘The original purpose ofthese sets wasto provide VIPs,mon- archs and mintmasters around the world with samplesof thehigh- cst quality workmanship of a particular mint. These were usuclly housed in elaborate velvet-lined leather and metal cases. Proof Sets: This is undoubtedly among the most misused terms in the hobby, not only by collectors and dealers, but also by many of the world mints, ‘A tue proof set must be at least double struck on specially prepared polished planchets and struck using dies (often them- selves polished) of the highest quality Listings for proof sets in this catalog are for officially issued proof sets S0 designated by the issuing authority, and may or may rot possess what are considered modern proof quality standards. It is necessary for collectors to acquire the knowledge to allow them to differentiate true proof sets from would-be proof sets and proof- like sets which may be encountered.CONDITIONS/GRADING ‘Wherever possible, coin valuations are givea in four or five ‘grades of preservation. For modern commemoratives, which do not circulate, only uncirculsted values are usually sufficient roof issues are indicated by the word “Proof” next tothe date, ‘with valuation proceeded by the word “value” following the mint- age. For very recent circulating coinsand coins of limited value, one, two or three grad values are presented. “There are almost no grading guides for world coins. What follows is an attempt to help bridge that gap until a dewiled, illustrated guide becomes available. In grading world coins, there are two elements to look for: 1) Overall wear, and 2) loss of design details, such as strands of hair, feathers on eagles, designs on coats of arms, ete. The age.carity ortype ofa coin should not bea consideration in grading Grade each coin by the weaker of the twosides.Thismethod appears to give results most nearly consistent with conservative ‘American Numismatic Association standards for US. coins. Split grades i.e, F/VF for obverse and reverse, respectively, are normally no more than one grade apart. If the two sides are more than one grade apart, the scries of coins probably wears differ- ently on each side and should then be graded by the weaker side alone. Gradeby the amount of overall wear and loss of design detail evident or each side of the coin. On coins with a moderately small design element, which is prone to early wear, grade by that design alone. For example, the 5-ore (KM#554) of Sweden has ‘crown above the monogram on which the beads on the arches show wear most clearly. So, grade by the crown alone. For Brillant Uncirculated (BU) grades there will be no vis- ible signs of wear or handling, even under a 30-power micro- scope. Full mint luster will be present. Mdeally no bags marks will be evident. For Uncirculated (Une.) grades there will bene visible signs of wear or handling, even under a 30-power microscope. Bag ‘marks may be present. For Almost Uncirculated (AU), all detail will be visible. There will be wear only on the highest point of the coin, There will often be half or more of the original mint luster present. STANDARD INTERNATIONAL GRADING USER'S GUIDE XVI On the Exitemely Fine (XF of EF) coin, there will be about 95% of the original detail visible. Or, on a coin with a design ‘with no inner detail io wear down, there will bea light wear over rearly all the coin, If small desian is used as the grading area, about 90% ofthe original detail will be visible. This later rule stems from the logic that a smaller amount of detail needs to be present because asmallarea is being used to grade the whole coin ‘The Very Fine (VF) coin will have about 75% ofthe original ‘detail visible. Or, on 2 coin with no inner detail, there will be ‘moderate wear over the entire coin, Corners of letters and num- ‘bers may be weak, A small grading area will have about 66% of the original detail For Fine (F), there will be about 50% of the original detail visible. Or, on a coin with no inner detail, there will be fairly heavy wear over all of the coin, Sides of letters will be weak. A typically uncleaned coin will often appear as dirty or dull. A small grading area willhave just under 50% of the origial detail On the Very Good (VG) coin, there will be about 25% of the original detail visible. There will be heavy wear onall ofthe coin. ‘The Good (G) coin's design will be clearly outhined but with substantial wear. Some of the larger detail may be visible. The rim may have a few weak spots of wear On the About Good (AG) coin, there will typically be only ‘a silhouette of a large design. The rim will be worn down into the letters if any. ‘Strong or weak strikes, partially weak strikes, damage, cor rosion, attractive or unattractive toning, dipping or cleaning should be described along with the above grades. These factors affect the quality of the coin just as do wear and loss of detail, butare easier to describe. Inthe caseofcountermarked/counterstampedcoins, the con- dition of the host coin will have 2 bearing on the end valuation. ‘The important factor in determining the grade is the condition, clarity and completeness of the countermark itself. This is in reference to countermarks/counterstamps having raised design while being struck in a depression, Incuse countermarks cannot be graded for wear. They are ‘graded by the clarity and completeness including the vondition ‘of the hest coin which will also have more bearing on the final ‘gradevaluation determined. TERMINOLOGY AND ABBREVIATIONS. PROOF | UNCIRCLLATED | EXTRENELY] VERY FINE] FINE] VERY [GOOD POOR’ FINE 00D US angencusy SPEAKING LANDS | PRE UNC EForxF | ve FE ve __|s PR BRaZiL = (FDGerFG__| (3S eMac [ec [@ coro UT Ges DENMARK. w o oO Ty 1 1 2 3 FINLAND 05 oO or T+ 1 ri|2 3 FRANCE Fs FOC SUP oc} Te [8 TBS Bo Fanon | Fura cin Sune Twestesteau | rrecoeas | seau | res sen cans | en corsence| ‘GERWANY -P STG VE 3S s SGE |G Poiece rane | Sempetfans vwroven | savsnen | scion | Svat | creme may 5 FOC PL co we |e w = Fade Spzchio | Fors Colo Soendio | setisime | Moto Bto} Beto JAPAN = a8 wee fas fea |— NETHERLANDS, FOC Pr Zh. re |ae |e ES Pt Furi cin Prohte ee ee NORWAY w 0 or Ts 1 ie = PORTUGAL ‘Soberbe Bela Mat BC | wREG_[RES NC) SPAIN So EBC MBC Ber Bo [ac NC SWEDEN. a OL 1 T riz =XVill__ FOREIGN EXCHANGE TABLE FOREIGN EXCHAN' GE TABLE Thelin xanga ben apy nde Cou Constry sas amish uy fe gmt dD) ie MALSAIGGllin), 1m ‘ane whe mnt ofp dra ow oe Fld a0) ® = New Caledoniauses CFPFrne 987 som ran Eto) 8) New Zealand (ola 1s Ofc Market ench Plein wses CP rae 987 ‘Neaaga (Cora Co) iso Country ‘es iS Gabon (CFA Fans) Si NigoranesCFAPrneWest S33 ‘fdunsan New Agni "3S Ganbia(bsin) 2k ~ Neera (aim) oS vw wt coon a) US Nien dit oui) Alger (Dinar) E Pema Ea) 2 Newey ons ee Ara wes Bro $3 _ Ghana (Osa) 9600 Omnia Ss Angola Ragu Kanza) $3 Gib Foun ‘36; > ‘Paksnn pes) aT Angas wes EC Daliar 26 — Greweitaeo) $= Pauses 06 Dolar i = Antigua uses 6 Dela 26T Genta ses Danish Kroke—-1T-— Panama Baboo wesUS.Dalle 100 = Atpntna (eso) 3 > Gremdr uss EC Dol 261 Pape Ne Gunes (Kina) Soe Arment (Or) 520 Gime Qua) 7 amy (Guar) sm Are ery 1) = GiomyQoudSetin) 56). ata Soh me OE ‘srl (Dan) var Cineainau(CBA Pe) 35 Pipes (Po) sea Aura Ea) 1 > Guinea Conky (Pane) 25% = Paarl oy) 368 Azan (Nant) 491) = Giyana(Dll) 16 = Petal aro) so - Bata Dolan io ‘Hat(Goene) 42 = Quarta aa darn (Dat) 37) Honduras Lemp) (84> Remasa(Lea) mms Barats lak) «HongKong Dat) Tao = Rusa (New ble 2 Bares (Dalla) 199 > thingy Fe) 2s = ans rane) ss Bolo (hub) aie Teed ra) ns eae is Belem (Euro) Inia Ripe) war) Smee oS Belz Daa) 197 = Indonesia 928 = Situriaase €C Dattr aor SennesCFA frac Wes 'SeS—= Ian Ry a0 SiviewanEChdlle = 27 Bermola Dolan Fo Ira Dina 14501935. SNosho wes Bue m = ‘Shaan (Nzulrun) 416 bin eo) |e! See) kee Boivin Dalia) 798 HeefMan Pun Seng) 563 = Some Bt BominHerzczevina(Deutchnak) 1.39 = ler! (New Shegalim) 432 = Sealand Pound Stelng) w E Bowen Pao) ie In r) a iepiscarea “ee Sah Vin lands Thor, Comtuses CFA Fanewer sas ‘Sevealtses to ‘ses US Doli Lo Jamaca Dols) a3 brat ea) sf = pac Tig = Spel are) gs wo rue Dolla) Tm dese (Pond Sting) sa See 480 Bulara (Lev La = Jorn oan m= Sispoe (oli i 2 Buin fae nes CTA FEN ‘565 Kanaan (Regs) iis > Sletaliatis Kor % 3 Burma 6:42 1250 Rema hillng 03 Slevesia (Tl) mo Bar (Fro) vos "2 Kites Avram Dar ta7_—— SOB Daa je - Cambodia (Riel) 3,850, Korea-PDR (Won) 22 ‘509 Somal = = a ‘Cameroon uses CFA Franc Central 545 — Korea-Rep. (Won) 1,150 = eae = mt Canad (Doler 13 = Kavi (Dinar) aos =. RNAS ae oo. (ip Verde (Estado) 2 — Kyajzsan(Som) 28 = Sine) B - cayman ia(Dain) om — Lasik) rad > SB Lanka apes) tos ‘Central African Rep. 545 — Latvia (Lat) 4 - Seats =» (CFA Frane Central 545 ‘Lebanon (Pound) isis ‘Surinam (Guilder) 2515 - CFA Franc West 545 — Lesotho (Malas 65 — Swaziland (Lilangeni) 650 * Cer Fe 98 Cibera Dal fo) 2009, Sweden (ten) 1s ‘Chad uses CFA Franc Central, 545 - “Liberty” = 40,09 Switzeriand (Franc) 127 * Gil (Peso) > Lysine ia Synatroind st China? (Renminbi Yar) «$278 ‘etienten wesSwissFrnc 127 Taman (NT Dol) a3 Colombia Peo) 350 thant (ita) 13e > Tata Soman) 308 Comores (se) = Lanenbour (Ere) s “Tanzi (Sling) tos ConoutssCtAFaeCeneal 348 Maca (aca) sor Thilnd Beh) tte Congo-Dem.Rep. (Congolese Franc) $45 “Macedonia (New Denar) 50 Topo uses CFAFrane West 345 2 Code Mans (Bala 13> Madignea Fane) 1027s = Tonga (Pane) 20 Conn ea (Con) ‘ie Maton sea io > Trane (Rube) est Costa kana) Si alien nes Ss = flags iba 28 Cat eo) 10 a7 Makdves (ae) 25> Tans in > Cymwtound) Mauss CPA Fen Wost See Tukey i sco Cah Repie Kono) aes Malai 38> Tukenistn Manat) sso Dermat (Danis Krone) Gir = MarsalIsands wes US.Dolla” 00 TukeRCais ase USDolur 10) — Ditout (ram) Tm) > Mauna (Ovguys) 30 = TwalewesAuarsbanDeliar 1447 Domine wes ECDolhr 267 ‘Nasu Rare) BS > pin Shing ino > Dominear Repbic(Pso) 4K —_Mexo (Peo) ust Uae tym 332 Eascarbeat (ota zor Mando (Lew) 1: > UmevaabEnims Dihany 303 Feuer ue US Dl io Monaco se aro @ United Kingdom Pound Sering) S62 Fey Poenc eo Monga Cup) 1300 Una Pet Ue) me Hedormes US Dar 1.00 Momo Ero #3 — Uabehisun Som) van Equioea Qube wet MonseratuserEC Doles = 267 =~ Vanatu(Vau) au CFA Fane Cental sis = Morecon (ium 0s Yate Cy uses Euro BS tines (Nat) 3o Morante (cnea) zig) = Veneer i Ennis (Kron) 23 Myenmar Brno) (a) $42 1259 Vict Deng) wast Bhp i #9 — Namie and ost Woven Same Tl) as Fue = NamussAutmianDollr 1487 =_‘Yemen a ws Falkland 1s, Pound) 56 = Nepal (Rupee) T2 = Zambia (Kwacha) 475000 = Faroe lands (Krona) on [Netherlands (Ear) 83 = Zimbabwe (Dolan) 500 =INSTANT IDENTIFIER _ Xi INSTANT IDENTIFIER S prewar a ee Aachen Banderbug Finland Jever (German States) Ansbach (Gorman Sates) (German States) Nurnberg (German states) ares Geneva Montenegro (German States) (Swiss Cantons) (rugestavia) S ne Franktur Furstenberg (German states) Milan alan States) Sch? Russia (Czavist) Senwarzourg- Prussia Schwarzburg- (German Stetee) Ruesian Poland Rudolatadk ‘Sondorchauson (talian States) (Goran States) (Gorman States) Zune 2 » % 4 Saoeeas Syrian Arab United Avab Ethiopia Republic Reoublic re) Tee seep! ele Finland Nonway Moroor0 Siberia Treet Nepal Meroceo Manchouku> "Jagan (Crna) (AHIS71-195180) (Puppet Stae-Chna)2_ INSTANT IDENTIFIER, INSTANT IDENTIFIER Za Stra Venice Ctatian Sats) Nassau Nunzenberg (German States) (German States) - 2 felis Neuchatel ina Japan ‘Atrcan States Bretzenhaim (Swiss Cantons) (Empire-Provincial) (Empire-Provincial) (German States) Pers > ne a a: Se, Hallin Swabia Greenland Gorman New Lithuania Nongoka Susan (German States) ‘Guinea (Papua, New Guinea) s V BERRI rp a aaeeee, i italian Sites) \cecm CCCP-Russia — CCOP-Russia_—— Yugoslavia Tawan (Rep. of China) * aS Fogger Nopls &Sicly — Saxe-Sealeld_Sloberg Slobeg (Geman Stetes) (GermanStates) (Gwise Carors) (Gorman States) (Haan States) (Gorman Satos) (German Sttes)+ eo French Colonial argau (Griss Cantons) ‘Augsburg (German States) Glarus (Swiss Cantons) Chur Platz (German States) Fulda’ Hildesneim (German States) Hesse-Cassel (German States) Hesse Homburg (German States) Lippe-Detmolt Mec (German Sates Selita (German Sates) & 2 onal laenture a 9 (Goin Coirags) (Geren States) (German States) (Gorman states) whee 5 IDENTIFIER Schatfnauser (Swiss Cantons) INSTANTIDENTIFIER XX! ‘Anhalt-Bemburg (German States) Bs Bs Bangladesh Be 3 Bevavia Bremen (German States) (Gorman Statoe) _(Swics Cartone) Grand Ducty Graubunden of Warsaw (Poland) Hohenzcllem- Hungary duit Berg Geidertend Hechin (German Siates) (Netherlands) (German States) Paderoorn Ths Woottiea (German States) —_(Swiee Cantons) (Netherland)2001_ INSTANT IDENTIFIER org ‘ ‘ ‘mgt Powe 2) Reuss-Grez craumour Schleswig ‘Aerberg (German States) (German States) alan States) (German States) Lippe Hosts (German States) (Gorman States) 8t.Gal Sobthurn Unterwaiden ——_Wurtemoeg woreburg 2urieh {Gwiss Cantons) (Swiss Cantons) (Nidwalcen) (German States) (German States) (Swiss Cantons) Weldeck- Muscat & Oman, Saudi Arabia Tunsla Pyrmont ‘Sudan, Algeria Oman [German States) (Cttoman Empire) Wismar Bamberg Brunswick Brunswick Enturt Hannover (German stetoe) (German States) Wolfenbittel_ ——_Lineburg Mainz (German States) (German Siates) rman States (German States) Biorstatt Greece Serbia ‘Swiertang epan (German states) {Gai Nippon) S a os 5 sitten| Rostock Sait Alban English East Cina, Japan, Japan (Swss Cantons) (GermanStates) (German States) India Co. ‘Arnam, Korea (Sumatra) (ase ca cons bi a)ADVERTISEMENT _ Xi Companion Volumes in the Standard Catalog of? World Coins Series World Coins 1601-1700 Identification and Valuation Guide 17th Century, rd Edition by Chester L. Krause and Ciford Mister, Colin R. Bruce Il, Senior Edtor Now in its 3rd edition, this classic ref- erence has been updated and refor- matted, providing far more detail then any previous volume. Every valuation from te second editon has been reviewed and adjusted to reflect mar- ket values in up to 5 grades of cond- tion. Hundreds of new photographs have boon added and vast improve. ments have been made to the exsting images. With coinage types clearly identiied, pottical structures outlined, and expanded coverage of German Stetes and Central Asia, no collector can ba without this editon. Softcover * 8% x 10% * 1,986 pages 18,500 b&w photos Item C403 » $65.00 ETT) fee) ery Standard Catalog of” World Coins 1701-1800 rd Edition by Chester L. Krauso and Citord Mish, Coln A. Bruce Il, Senior Editor Based on 30 years of research, this third edition contains massive price revisions throughout. 18th Century coins are corveniently listed by coun- ‘ty and denomination in up to five grades of preservation. Listings are presented in a new easy-to-use for- mat with more descriptive information and the denomination appearing next to each Krause-Mshler number. More than 17,900 actual size photos of the obverse and reverse enable easy identification Softcover * 8% x 10% 4,272 pages 17,900+ b&w photos Hem# SE03 $70.00 eye) 7 Ag tn) eae eres rt fester 2005 Standard Catalog of? World Goins 1901-Present 32nd Edition by Chester L. Krause and Gifford Mish, Gon R. Bruce Il, Senior Edtor More than one million prices are pro- vided (listings price coins in up to five grades af condition) along with nearly 50,000 obverse and reverse ilustra- tors to make coin idenification fest and easy. Prices Nave been thorough- ly researched and reviewed, updated {0 reflect current market values, and hundreds of new coin listings have been adod. Othor essential reference information includes a how-to-use tutorial, nternatonal numeric guide, identiication charts, foreign exchange rates and much more. Softcover « BY x 10% + 2.344 pages 48,750 b&w photos NRom# 8032 + $54.09, Offer NUBA P.O. Box 5009, lola WI 54945-5009 * www.krausebooks.com To order call 800-258-0929 Offer NUB4 Please add $4.00 for the frst book and $2.25 each adcitionel for shipping & handling to US. adgresses, Non-US. addresses plesse add §2095 for the first book and $595 each additional Residents of CA, 1A, IL, KS, Ni, PA, SD, TH, VA, Wi please add appropriate sales tax.XXIV __ STANDARD INTERNATIONAL NUNERAL SYSTEMS STANDARD INTERNATIONAL NUMERAL SYSTEMS PREPARED ESPECIALLY FOR THE STANDARD CATALOG OF WORLD COINS» 2004 ev KP BOOKS [WESTERN o| % 1 (2/3 | 4/5] 6/ 7/8 |9 | 10 | 50| 100 | 500 | 1000 [ROMAN I au TE |TV | V | VI|VEIIVIIIX) XL c D M jaRapic-TURKISH | * {rT TPIT SOLA VIA Lai te Oe l tee [Oo] tee IMALAY-PERSIAN | | ¥e] VIP LIE LOM MALS [te Oe] tee | Geel pow leasterwarasic |O 1%) 1 [2/3 fa ]a]Y[V]7 [9] lo | go] Joo [g00| |ooo HYERBAD ARABIC |O || 1 |r IP MO) Yl <} al 9/to| doltoo Q00) 1000 INDIAN (Sanskrit) |O | % | ¥ [2/3/84] E/'9/ c/8 | 20] Yo) 200/Yoo|,000 |ASSAMESE 9 |% | J |2|I9/8/5|5| 2 /U |e | /0|50|400'500|J000 IBENGAL| O | 4) 3/919] 8/6 1.5) 91% 1,8 |$0/40!/$00/G00|/$000 GUJARATI 0 |%| 42/3 [6 [Ul FI9/C |e [40 Mo|toouooto00 KUTCH O |] 1412) 3/84) &| 9} C |e] 10} 40/100) 400;1000 |DEVAVNAGRI 0/42] 412) 3) 3/4/55 9] 2/2) Yo] Yo) Yoo] 4o0| {000 NEPALESE || 1412 | 3/8 [YY] & | Dit /Bé 10] 4O/ 100/400| 3000 TIBETAN o|%| 7/2] 3 [eu] ul yr |e] 70/40] 700 |UW00]7000 MONGOLIAN 0/%| 9|Q/8/0/ A) Ga Z| C[90/ 0/900. A00/9000 BURMESE o| %| 0/4/2141 9) GV @/& 1/00] 90/900) Joolo000 THAI-LAO 0] %| ONO M| a\ ce) D| 6H G/CC} 90/01 900/a00|9000 JAVANESE ° MIFIAIG |Q | E \a|\ ng |un\ano @o|moo|Goo|mooo SNe || [=| 2 lelapal Ae + [+a feel [OFFICIAL CHINESE | cb ALAR fee | 42] 2) SE) da | 46 44a 48 fatal fF enero [rtf x| es] a] a] sla + [sede oa KOREAN Bt! B/0l) at/At) 2) Sa BP] | See ot! aw GEORGIAN = 3 a 2 3 4 ae a £ = a. a 7 A " | oa simlaleleia slalo viola |s old [- : Sia Fale azzie i e| 3 es is ETHIOPIAN 3 at 3} tT T | F)e rz | t HEBREW = at a al u 7 o 3/9 ja} [o|y | p\x ok AR AE Tee i l K) A/M/=/ OUT xADVERTISEMENT _XXV “The LA.P.N. dealer, your guide to the world of numismatics” a HT Gocco oc Sorc Ram tg i as PMR a aa eae ali x Re ELIE 1 pemen cp anon A BSSZEFE E°% Fee EE con wien Ee ones nanat- ku TOASYO 108-0074 2 a ° el ES aoe ERLE ST oss oa He u tee tae eos rnc cA 08 geese fy reXXVI_ADVERTISEMENT. Evaluate Your Collection With Confidence ‘sa sae 100 nh eae Coe & Prices TOMO SORW OR O° xan a ret ewan YO) EKGO) ANS) etn UTM DHHSGM 2202 rece Fetes Tom Wet & Garg Cana ‘auto stg or hos of oy oma yor aston he pao fetheon Unstone! Te bak tas eneog 0 leon coop fata ss (eth 2 Mle Eaton ‘Gn pris hae fuchatee cotsceaby the Distr ards nga tat et 101 gates of coitan, 3s weil as ace on ‘te beso olen ae nd fete, M500 bw oats amd Wi = $1.08 tte ings). medes el {tet earner soe and may, rotor ear pres aue Exh ig ‘Gintane ap toast pring en eta Sinai, Ue e008 ey 511-80 ones OIC Daw pre tot ae 0.90 ‘Standard tataloy Wer apr Wane, Tuo sues 95-Ote lume Tes tan ted Gene 8 Cat St ontop te mest wae eres, ess an tes dem ver paper noe rein onth ater ot xe tattasacsnbed tis ewe eStor eay "200 penn ss aU mare an 8 een ‘tan To is coc ve, neers nes deals ses ge tena tes xan ree psn an ue ea Inovel stron, hse ‘ater 7300 ore Tiga ony Creag ses ‘Water you 28 asrous numsmatst or Youve oguooct ot Inala Wom tn 80a sie rots ue mien 20400 creat Ing 20m ad 2's my no eo, Caren mavatvanatis ae pesewear ‘Ths new en pov an anid ssn ea ing ‘8000 slots en ecto 52.8 11-8 aoe * bp col ston a3 cent st a eae Pa pg year ovo ieee MANVATOMTOE Di) or Sete inthe undated 2h of hs stout con leer, yal ete es ong ‘on ahr ae nny Fangs sd oer 0 vu (eons oth ie toes ll ns dana. om te sso ese cungpadon Exmgts dts ai a ‘wes. caren ves a enon arg wh rsp obra aed roe pero ma tre rae, or dan ess ore Yor 3s nga ‘sv gue serio o US arco sr 0k M0 es be ba pos ams S961. 10601200 gee om 05 0.09 books Offer nubs P.O. Box 5009, lola WI 54945-5009 * www.krausebooks.com To order call 800-258-0929 Offer NUB4 Please add $400 for the ist bok and $225 exc atonal for shining & handing wo US. dees. Non-US. addresses please add $20.95 for the first book and $5.95 each additional Residents of CA, IA, IL KS, NJ, PA, SD, TN, VA, WI please add appropriate sales tax.EIS _ “Ts ie Sa a Aghia, win xm ‘apustaganc Seuhwest hoa, es aaa 925) 8259 (Cac ora and Re bows an, att ‘Seria lt traaipostionastide a cnielandrte toinge sparse femeny tn hyena ra) ty Gren Bala twa esonetloroe ura he fuss, Faas, Chamavae sn Snes The mae Nota, Wut ve Sara? cere noun tineieert ede ‘econ cates eee roan ie Apart Fre ‘ho pre he maura open was bo mtert et ‘Toes ana aga ona noen a8 | Proust 47, ghar gsr cy naan sxsaesin na ofa Sa Su ws om Nard hk ‘sa ode oe Dar ash aes ‘Gandoarn Tata owas tow ws Seer Ho cor She pms Stan aman hen he Beto oe ‘Rebureniingonevabu iecapta 84a bateourane Wee ra ntae eority sr ek. 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On glare stereo tminscgon, [ibercan cated Own agua) nesine nana tthe ‘try aroma for ooze, a [Seegare snore The arama amen ant [qc ole eine tor mater sane So ba cor vere cong bealy an ssuly 0 et are Fie or hee reson cong feos ne tedsep ‘rey Prete awa gueiver nacopprsne er ‘hog wre date ne manele Inaba akan hud amoder mit sl upin aby ‘apes: he rom syoem'ad60 pa vale up ae ‘ana sian spsare os eae tet tne, Adee) Sie fedpustctesgean war seasadn 28 Tegod ‘hn abo 20 wy. nasa wk eo “harmscen sym n ros one tna ington a= astra mri ean fe bah re hg ‘terval about at sacome sanded 1 ‘Sa 18 sos wore chon yt nar ar ce cece (AH. olen th ings onl Yea ae ae isl er a tower Ablesrpinnesye zanna ey wereaeyan esta ie DURRANI OR SADDOZAI DYNASTY ie ui Dae whee mainte os Thiemvonsiy ne rad Sat 1, AMT 12481 00+41859A0 sea San rzronBKAD un Sah 2nd wan, A224 2091808. 18740 2 ! ey! type Sb, Pappa 054 nara, Sor ar, ANY20- 2A RA6AD wo beh end en, tt, & Gunnar ‘she Sha a-ak a nonin of Gran Ea tsa Co, a yng ANYSONOKRAS ge ‘anal Kan, 2n non 25012728 855AD ated fn, AMT2T2NISSAD ‘Succession at Kashmir, AH1221-1234 ‘a Munarmas calle St Mr Onn ex, ‘Asi Yoan co rare ot att Sth, ‘Succession at Herat, ‘AH1216-1298 Mann Sa, AMT21 124510162080 suet Kanes San aie Tac 8090 Sorcds bbb ‘atanccipaon aes nan Nasr #8 Sany Sher A, 0 12001050-178R0 AFGHANISTAN 1 e anarnad Yaqa ANNE9 140107990100 fren hho ra ot Notun BARAKZAl DYNASTY fe ten Oxenton, A255 1250181018280 r ws et Mutamnad of Gancaer, Scene wane A ‘Ser A a py, 42005 He (je udm Aa, AH1263.1285/186 186800 a A, 2 og, AT 128/188 TRAD urna Ya, A206 1257147 88RAD ah Wal utara Kab ANT BHOAD ves Cae wore sek & mmgeus isn Atarisan and ssjecentana hos we ied soem, Posher nea Ne lela ay, do>| Pl sem! od) By spniean2_AFGHANSTAN Obie oy ata ly dgpSl slo ‘Dar ae un, Abate Happs a & ond! f! Nomar Gis towed nt Altantan Ba boe ne nosey eee Ln moe oC. cee et fe ‘Be me on by Arad Shan a fort Buscar ‘iio ean) an ot Tatar Sao e debs A ae > on “ne mn areas Cora Ghe iantten y the Shin A296 (1800), and now win Pana _ Olroys ‘Tha mn rj wa ald tra al Kan, hich {aioe Sis nat 120 21AD sue he nat Nevaus ses ae ANi220sn ter a soualy Stn aus, ‘he Sin tama anaes panabur ein OSEAD (A). Dares, Sate pooch cong ato ata {risione bearnnavah enormous kmh ar ‘Sharm fear, mee apes Fro Aree (8560) Hot nas sce beet wo Sie ean hae in rar oan Oi Ton Fit as cne'n AMO (9180) een oraion iL 13 obs He “ie Mal! slo es obs ole a, (ot vay cer on cons) sited ¢ esta rte Mgmt ot) mana ct nyt rian eres ate Taal eter antaD (tet cetal ee Ashetpenepalywneenarad nde answers sca nana Dura arin AN 18 ER ‘i 11a Seo rmenane cranan sles wales Olle roanmoae se Ob! slo oe gine Rity tan nt eb Arad han AH ;097S2AD, eu Tad Unter Agar ts eto ea Shae Eze cre ora anal @ rave corel ‘0A, Pein oa Ptonar passe Arad Sha att casino ace spat ar aoa aed fn Moan ‘Amuse we’ caat ea Curar wes vet og thorns op geass ninar sce Ani wb ae sw fa Oey) Ah Japan ‘ANONYMOUS COPPER COINAGE shen mip ee eo on toronto ssn rage ai en ephandty beset SSCS sear Papen seco recht rare sda sano arash Sittece tater Mlvwelnoen mas opasaseneioe Snes eran eu open wee aed a tess He, cher si! eh fate ere a ad fa sanyo acsnn tte woe nro coed Dies mina rycen at cea Sy eck Seaoe Kania sorwscaniOeraar maetecnng ress ‘orem: cana eae tiga cree Soe Pienemann ac, a Baa's oe oe ou vk coer tenes ae motes ats Bes Tuoi: ot yp rt aoe ‘vaca crave ba sscatanasony oy eaangiPenias ree iesusdiotes res Hammes Covage buon Oye cat nanprousiecues seethelocscoppax ted serine NAMED HAMMERED COINAGE lees oso ond soso wa assor ibe cay coer Sst haan aches tou ar cs ‘iby Stet pces he con we nt goed wong \chinemeaudhon renaertthenee nentatiety ‘Siac cn 9 ce “re clown ies oe net iy ia in cumg.ous torores neat Duran ah Baa Te 10) ‘Senos ete some Kens Bass oiindawichine Nptansoszmiedt eva) ba mor KINGDOM Unknown Ruler Cirea 1801 - 1900 ANONYMOUS COPPER COINAGE Mint Kabul Kiva 879" FALUS opt 20m by: Aras Mas ET at ot am Mint: Anmadshahi tor Tn rALUS. Compe evan ae apy Gees vee WF Siar "to wn ao oy ~ @ wer: anmggenan kite te FatUs apm ‘Ob Epes tower fimo RT to st a 1ssai Sa 00 1790 2700 «500 6@ Mine: Anmadsnabs (Copper Ob Leper: a oe 300 1700 2700 «500 tine Anmadenans fe 21 ras Sd (sige ‘wine anmadshant kins 22 "Fatus Stow ove Sec tn anmsaisnans tote 23 "FALUS Sipe Ob Ces wore 130 30 9 ‘Mont: Ahmadshabi Kite 25" FALUS. ‘Moe: Anmadshah Kune FALuS. Sloe oye vt men Te im ad as Mint: anmadshah kits 27 EAcus appa Obvt nad betes oleae inote “Gow 7 130 20 150 Mint: Anmadshat AFGHANISTAN 3 Copper ovv' 7 Mint: Ahmedani in 23 "FALUS. ae wow ea se = Mint: Ahmadshahi Copper Oov! awe batacn wo sues tae ‘tape ot VE eer 00 Ki 208 FALUS oo? Nate! Des nb ses i Mage anor vE oF Atte “fo sw so am Mit: Bay Barr are ee4_ AFGHANISTAN i : me Me Oke ine: chan Ms 98" FALUS Mi: Bak Bow Mot oat ey Mite Mek re tern onv Nort btnaan we swones a 1a) fo) HeD BaD We erat ite em no om Soon ones aia fo iam tom So > Oe wor r F sane zo = io to ko ao > soe Ib nm sm am ~ ‘anor = io om sm em = eter I i wo ko Bo > sass Ite te km am > ‘aHI260 = ia mm so zm = sae 58 8b So ko = wast = 78 bo sm 2m aver 5 io im sa 2m > Mit: Peshawar Kite 736 "FALus. Tatode. cor moa an OE Min: Horat Der ag Suttnat MW 392" 112RUPEE. San mae cat ve tw oe Boao eS st aso mb eo Mia: Heat -Dat ae Gutanat Kale "ie RUBE Oe same Got ve ies "0 sh wm we no ‘at Herat; Da x gultanat, te at tse ant, inane Go ve ies * 30 nh so Be 0 ‘Min: Abmnagshat ‘Ser Now Wagar 5108008AroHAMGTAN 18 rd 20 Mm wo AMIE = 250 $00 1200 2000 3000 = cose ae ee | te anes Be it HEE at an he See ovate se an His S 8a s me ee 2 Bios a a ee ee = eee, me =e ie Se ee Snir oe ie | ae oe aa bs he ee as ae Hiner tee, ae aS ES ee Sooo on figs Ong ve FW af Sher Nok: Veg wis, 11404140 gor, tines 228 ee a a ue uae (a = it) 1 Hi Bt Si we np tan vcs armen ins irae se Ee ol eeu Saar arees ee aaperaian Sh, Betas a i OF ad uf of SEEN Se gem ane2a = 500 125 1500 4000 00 Mint: Kabul tee EGE Se Be ce eae ee ‘aoe = im 1% so 3m ao He: 1B 2 Ae Be be ate = 3m 750 S00 300 S00 eae He’ ° 2.48 18 en en ae a a Se Hie Bane oe _ «. — soa = 30 7s0 500 B00 5200 232 BB ERB Se aeeiiagarn nce wet 22 a2 ge oe eee Ee aad is = 350° $00 1800 3000 4500 Pad ee rar ceaciaacicait 1150 gams, - is Mame Cit oto ies " 22 sb va op om hee = fs 6 8m bm fe lex Horst Dae ne-Sutanat Kei 3961" RUPEE14 __ AFGHANISTAN Min: abt hte dei?) RUPEE ‘Ser Neie vtg res 10721190 pans Bae nope Gee mas “9% ab 1m sao 0 int: Keout (ie aens) rupee ‘Ser fr: botrars neva Note Weght aris 1076 ae none cone Geo ica Slo 750 1500 2510 80 Min: Kabut ie dea “Rupee Ste “Rae tnt ner ntouina om Noe: Wao vae Sees gan ae Mineye Goer mca = i sho em 90 sm iz = 38 Mo tem 300 S500 ue io 30 tam m0 0 age = 8 io um Be sa (te so) RUPEE ‘Bie eg: Tne secres ¢rpayaus a kas sve ele i ee Pe > ig 2 ab Bp ge Ee a Bee, = i 8 Sh Be Be et > ig 16 38 Be a Ie 2 SEB MS Bb Ss (ate are? RUPEE ‘Ser ew Legos wth seasdcice Noe ogra: Aizu ™ 55 seid sex) 5000 oot Mint Peshawae Kid 7271 RUPEE athvaree Togs Shonen omaae ‘Sheere toe Dai na wor ow oe fran is t2 im ao io Mint: Peshawar kh 7372" RUPEE ‘Sher Row: vlog ares: 109011.20 gar a ee San ES Son ok oS AM = 28 1H 110 ‘Boe Z700 aaa = 2B TH Nm Be Tm met 1B iB ae oe ee mee = RHE GS eh 2B 1S He Te secre ku 7273 RUPEE, ‘Sher Rov: Leper whinsqare Not Weigh ere 1060 ot Mane Gat vee Meme MS ot mo ww 0 voy tg a ‘Weight varies: 10.60-11'50 grams. ag iso i io tem Note: Em to remniyour aware Ss) om sm et Kabat Ki 4542 RUPEES. a ag tae ee ve ae It Anewacsneh i feo ASHRAR, o0o gy cok 2 ta inoge smoe ve FEOF ni ae - = sees Mire: Bahawalpur too. dal. 215 mm, ne tage ot Kaba (et Rote: Wesco: 102-100 ate Hage toot Ge vee Muhammad A'zim AHT228-1234 /1813-1819AD Governor for Ayub Shah HAMMERED COINAGE tt: Kash ‘i SS FaLus date nage feet VO WE Shaan HH 8 oo am © Ayyub Shah ‘AN1283-1245 / 1817-1829 HAMMERED COINAGE e Min: Anmaehah Kiva 185" FALUS tate ven ext ve of oF Bho 2 ok so om 1s ae < ke Be So Bo 1Min: Kashre Ki 610" FALUS. Spm Rae i: pare ee oes vera SUR tle een sized = 1200 1800 on = anes = tom 1s00 so = Mint: Anmacehan aE feo Aree ‘owe oo woos ow or om Ee ae rope) ot 6m kis 162 “Rupes Sher eit ere Kean Me TE ete Is Hine Anenacnaht ide 166 ROBEE a ae Gao vo FE or ie ad 48) so) 1800 2500 bse = te ti im i200 amo bast = to tm im 180 fo es =H to tem 300 sooo st =e Soo Hoo 2000 too int: anmadshani ig "Re: Kama dare Note Wh vase 1120. 15 ors 00 som 35 500 Sit 38 ce: Anmacinant ‘ei 163" RUPEE [Bir Note Megrre: 1.201160 yare Rewer ig ie: abut Kite 60 “Rupe {ihe tote Yat argent bone eger Wot ine Minne Got yoke 0) 1280 aso 4000 onto iste 2 Xm om fm hae #2 Ee bm an fai 180 sie 150 Mine Kabul kan 473" nupee. She Socata: watt 0701110 oar oa one ee © AFGHANISTAN 8 Mint: Keshnie ee faltoredigwin Ea NB GAD} engtheSuretcosen iWin Wout woe Hoot gare ‘ae nage Boe ‘ue So sm som samo 7500 Mint: Kesh {isos Murce SSSR roe re te nara Tings Gee rok o fit $00 1590 sou som 7s amen Ha tao tro ao naa oma tty 31 GE ian == iso tao eo ao aed SE ‘ita = eh tm Him Zoo Mint: Atmadshah intaui is) (a0 {200 m000 3000 Sari emer sian = E00 toon domo S000 oa oe oe Ee Ae imaaro == 3s) tap fae amo S000 as ce ee ee ee iment THe tue im iso tooo KN Y72. V2 RUPEE om Minimo Got Wk ss "$B 6m mo 0m Be Min Herat; Dar agua Be Ree ian De “hinge Ont reer Me "25 ob ad ie Peshawar ai Ba hee Sr Bc net end ote Wi wo oa cena I: Anmagsrant nie Get ve rE tos Saoree Maine 1 at ad ot B ci SE ead ok od GB See tit oe cearet ‘se 25 Sp Gn ow fos aga = ta 16m 100) 90 ee sole 8 os @ @ “as Monon trop. dae a wane ete Sar et Eas Kir re Stun See ae wncprataittmsane gate Win Braker ‘oar or Fon ike a0 om ‘otirs ess 7) isa am si — ‘olin ss a ike sao sim bes atone err F nies) tee 1800 20m tts) ss "Son Yom sam is hota) ts? a ‘00 tan tm 843, Re, Gaer Paetemen: te Sonoma ont Ne, {utes atom Gas We tem to Sor i730 as mm oe) sr S00 W700 ism fom — COUNTERMARKED COINAGE ‘he Ect of March 21 1897 inated the use of ‘conned ams cauniemarks on varous orculairg ‘coinage ‘The ark doubled Ne nos cots tace value. ‘A ecord adil wes soued March 1, 189 extending {he tse of ese mars forthe same purpnse of doe: bing ace valve gutemaCromoc ims Rte Cote ot Sree a eens fish 17" 800 asd noo mia mm So te Bo NOE 09 VAMACUTA a coumaman Gunes ietOwe Gos fisiy tne 230 1600 3580 totem ss 2s $0 am am — ft) 17 2st 30 am a0 mo) tr rot (390 Som ou NOUNAO2 AEMACUTA eat eee ee fone tm 350 rho 1600 sho = Kuws93 ye MacuTA Siren Srutrnan Core ar Nt: Cause on Cato WoxOae Ged EF roe) es oom ve am eae s0"WACUTA, Ganges Goutma: owed ars Net: Cote on foley tte” sm asm ao) om = Ost} es ‘osm i So sonar) 17m io im im so aw s02 MACUTA, ‘Spe Gouna: Sowred ame Nee: Cutera cn Gato ore God Ew fori is 32 om ao mm nove) 30 im ke rm ste mourn eS a ams a a carota sm om em a 2MACUTAS ite! Goyenbart Crncos ums Nae: Coutemer on « 3yur st2_ 2macuTas folie) es ‘00 12m 22m 4500 — foie) es 180 Soo 200 SSS yanesta_2macuras Goa Nee Die one ve Kile 54, 2MACUTAS. xg opmemst:Coenesams Note: Caremark en WesOte Gok Gee Sis We BB ot aT Wass, aacUTAS lg. Coummah Crean an Macs. ai abag im) Casal Sere Psa ar Apa ‘ew wan dices oy Coumbus in 103, sted by ‘on nd en 0 tin 18 “Sones ser anage and Franch coil “Back Dap ocr tan teougian tw ounce hata ower ae ‘Rotovrnucarty te tediton rich nero ee ‘Monod win compatlal oleae n 822 Bho ved Ssh sone RULERS BRITISH ADMINISTRATION ‘STERLING POUND COINAGE ta Tot eaRtHNe SAR arin ae ce eee se Spesont Oca taeda se ou may tote ue i * os wm me92_ ARGENTINA put soiree se recat soho ere Ssoetein merapeenes arenes Sate ta marae iow he Et al cont of Ageing rusainaprontrlraonalcuneechety ver Tas nae suppamared by ole ‘Sos many of rin’ aeaninaion ueRS Ae Kew 8: Got an (GoDoSK CORBON Cr Fares Seige Boo Teh DEL FUEGO ine Coon oa, Foksisnee edhage was vod ia ‘Nett povosidatr easinis) Surge Warr nde ‘enn et asad soe cage yao te ‘oyait ardedapotance faces The mt as capurd ovals neerman 6} ¢oy yen e on Foy ‘Stim cane sa yeah eg patos ‘Shanda marartin do eS whe reappenarcet a: ey cine movant ft ha eg crage ice 2 Eee {ees or Soe Pere ete PROVINCIAS DEL RIO DE LA PLATA REAL COINAGE @6 Sih Nt ea Fords 33 Migsrocan RS TS Rm to aly tw 0870s Obe Famatoneneeait Séshowse Note: Mim rani nonogra. thers "so so om ate 12 REAL scout Heri arta toga. PS ‘ne oe oe iF kaw 10. v2801, {Belen o86 Sve or ox Noteimakinnoropen ‘ettersa. nt ot om Kut? FEAL 1wiseTSE = sm moe mo zs rea Barc Eee a ao eet aT Sinl es as % io. 1 teat ° ‘é e tute ; ne kus 1 2soiss Sher one mony owt eo Ck = Su Sm “a eo be taser = ee su oo mo Tote: eritos torre icpnd a pea — mw om am as — ‘irom (eke 9 Ban Sew oa Mine YO WF ae srs 2 foo bi NS: Sze erac vars or 8s creo yun 22 «soLes She ta tomape WG ke Fe ‘ime 3 = HREAPesH — — S300 TS as Bion = a HD ws = Bees kt Sew 7705 ob Fanet ene ‘Seen ado dorset canal eratard oe wo 0 150wuss aReates, Erba. Beet Sy 7785 Ob: lane pond ae cr re oe eters 0 mo 1a kuw20 eacaucs 210009, Oab6t Sher 77902 eke ee are Seip pet an wear = wo m0 160 - wom me a ‘om = “tg “Ts os igo iho Io BB if thas = 30 so mao isha = 80 Bo 2 $3 oO rasReP = im 0 xO 38 me cue [88 8 8 Sm Kiw 16 esos ‘Ser Note atin nope, as wme of ow e wesersrcsm = 13m i) Soo Tet ism aus 8 EScuDO, Soh, CSrncSe aoe a. exereameomnooen ‘Gets Ree : 2 etl, sa 0 oe. Natm etre en wi a be ae ioe we Kaus s92 2escunes Sino bab cou 68 ce, Rev: Pete tomlin at ag ve Weare Tea wat Kune 4escuoos Nei: Repos rt ones ~ Kua eescunce Elid, Pu 760 ce Noe pt Titers, con ooh a0 coe Tas Supge Cate ssc coe eas Mm Mth, haiso ba. 5 ARGENTINA 33 kus 21 sEscupos. ae Sod Be 6: ee ie - = = eee CONFEDERACION ARGENTINA ‘DECIMAL COINAGE Bee SORE mcs Genome Relating Ean, aly hon ie ew it te ee ka 26 2ceNTAVOS {Bete pp 28rem_ Ob: Svcs, a er Seen Ri Sina W025 ACENTAVOS: Eee Reena34__ ARGENTINA 4 90 Ye ARGENTINO REPUBLIC 4,882 0200) ald cz, Obv: Ams Rev: Canoed DECIMAL COINAGE 1 ane FEE om Bion (of 22 e a So mum kM 27 20 CENTAVOS: Seiser iat ‘io i aed kul 32_ CENTAVO 1s za oo Saree Gor Amati CappectnenyheRotetrs wr, HN | tan 002 Ke a1 ARGENTINO: ste g,obt0y Gn 24 a, ov: Ae Rev: Canned ‘a oe a ae iid ial a cD is to “i = = Ts ss ie io 18 7 = am i im is ‘5 io Us zs od sam 10 ig zy is io 2s = as im io ta gm = iso 3 10 = = tam mois as an ‘st io us = tam im is te BS ims to i kus 28, 20CENTAVOR: 7° fm jo im i mo iat Mo us = Geert br: Caopd lor head Rev: Deerinaton ESSAIS ies rd = tate am Fate ay UM tne Mees ai tis nat 20 shh 7080 ae sto i tae 3m te oo mm — 188 aay a0 ssa io “ao kwa33_ 2CENTAVOS Kaun 26. socexravos ‘Bate 09.0 Ser B02, Ob Ars Rv: oped fate WE aE Ue ton va) 1 2m sh cere ede Bon: Saeed tad Re: Doonan PA 2 my mamnosows som, 0 ese fase i Boi « te tm Soctimerrnne: bre 100 Bere RSNA ox One tee capt Bie gate EOF ~ = rim "S60 ue 90m momo = dn S00 1393 fan Sao = toiv9s_ 19 eNTavos ese? Gee ony at er: Cen One Minnoe FYE AE tke ‘iss Witt 20h 1 alo a oo ‘Sim Oso 150 Gap 3o00 = 1 tae ost 1g) 650 oo =BUENOS AIRES Magy eatin eh a tte Mirage Mite eva = oem rn. se. ate 7a — peo. shar 00 Prt i — enone “ Powis — EGuae fopecosng, 18 iro rare| Pas eo. Con un Pane: Cone. 2 SOME EA Ss wmessue mee Sie ci” ~ Seton PIEFORTS 1 004, texte Bt te ee nae rs A =e Be en mie ~ comm Clete Fe = seh sett PIEFORTS WITH ESSAI mR oS iin rio see cantar scan a. PRES IB at. Sh, ‘esteem, Prt ine = sbcerivt She, ror vee — Gage peril wip 0 PATTERNS ring eal stios ‘4 am nae lttexbn me rer a i 7 pe ia — ote Ui 4510 PS 186 = Ral Copper 300 = Poi age ra go = Ceavox. ie K “ PAS rt iam Cte ni = Pai 1881 — Neto, Soper. 4.00 0 het — Ral Sm, 20 ‘a , Pa 163 Enetes sre Prt ise ome. Cop corona tea 20 Pred 92 = thnoeare Anion, 0 ee = Be = Sit “fev Togone URE VIDEPENDIENTE ARGENTINA _35 os ose denteee maa oan 12 fat 182 PUES perererrereerenra sontpauee areas aan Sey Se eo a Soesdie Sienna Be ENE amare a eeeriaeatnoeereene iiwtnde coats oat igen SEL PROVINCE @ Tene cpp 3 sues pec Se FEM wo oetor ae va ny eee acts ng woof wor me so 380 i500 300 kuna SOREAL Note: Sc meta endcoinalgnma, ioe Vee ee 2m 40) 90 2500 7500 ues sHoREAL, Pebtd, Cope 22280, iF Kaw 4, so 0coMce ‘Gott NS Sakina adc ime9 _ ARGENT Enos ARES — Se “. "Saf ee 32% - ieee ae ae ee eS ge = xem pt af eg eo Ve Noles UVERTAD a fe aN ee ey 1 Sn ex cn Y UBERTAD Re Leer 4 Sri ; i enon ae ae a 6” sens Brett ad EOE Copper, 31:82mm_ me asia KMHS 472 REAL - rage 4p tao MME 1b mo wm im St Ohh byes cgerenoane. Tika 2 BUT asas 2 T Bee a ine ‘2 CLE ive Oy. Banna above sto, cate low Oby-Lagandt Sohiodvk te: Bi tae Re, Capen: CONFEDERION a eerrrerrereer al a espe rSecan eescee: ing en ah eecccnca ae Rs camara Se sei th andres wi vaitins, Gosrkngneorgion agent Sistas eannemrsuermeace Soovuemomens Be - Teen “ie : KM 10, REAL ‘creme anal tpe pen fon st se sae as teneaL - Sela remiae Seypenccmeneime me = ee ee Se se eo a ed wees Se fs Eee B88 85 PROVINCE REAL COINAGE , Sm ee KMe1a V4 REAL kite 5 200€cINOS. Siero: Gas de ow Re Sin Be anrmenmcennees "of ag of BT et ee re S [EBS TE eee, B = a8 88 BR = 5 ae 225 sawn 29 vane Be Sa iengeg a ae ai ol " am kuas 2ReaLes a Sep aterm Nowe Memane sy ., the "sm om mo wm 5 ih = 3m hm mo im = BE ARE yn arn scey a ee Bee oS aol a a Famine o fig wren Sere = 3 = at suns, 2g Po a a aa Sd on ok ok Taunus wee eee = BREE SPOS eer ys = B IRR E = s To ad a nb ius saren eg hcrec eRe nde wasn it Wte vo Wea 150, Soktt, cum od S00 = Now: Eror CONFEORHADA 1853 = Tao 1$00 3600 som — te = i eto a0 S00 ae Se Bo ape -CORDOVAR FROUNGIASE CORDOVA ae Some x0 ao mas Ie a fone, REAL ‘She Gv tegen: srovmCADECORDOVAReY. Lent: «ono ae om te = soo Se0n am “m= vate nat ad Psi Ra see nsel pee tice hay Caeser Genre ber Monogamy tune -o 2 Meee ee 2 aime = so wm mo se = Hot PROWENCA ws “sm je mp gecono0B4 ARGENTINA 37 me Fw mo me et KN SEALS me Tae md oh lh RBS Een. eRe 2 SE EM 1 - KM FEAL a cmscconsoammingnt at tee ae SER ee a om on on — (RERONTAITANSTRNaNNT oe is 8 8 8: Zaemovet = SO ae re Oe he Sc 180 FP = 00 20 6m oH — Beis nen, a ceria BO DO BO — EMER tan ots Dae Mee Ue Ot TEN omic ume ae Mee SM ZORiine tence SE, ES, 18 so no mm om ‘teme Wer fie soll sob i tite = sm 6800 Ms Nov: concons Ate CORPO vores He cornet 000 8D = Not: ie - ee Med stad som eno — KM 10, REAL, ae Gong conrceAoa Rv Lose: ‘ne Mie EF MEF te i oe so oa ate) REAL Beats arom nme ioe * xo oo moo OT nea. [EX UNONY UBERTAD ov, Logane FROMiA SeEORCONR Bone acto rs Seas Fee 13, REAL, 1 Boel ex Uo Ue Rev epee: ‘oe re ee ee five Go: rm wou saa gr? msstos bv. Lage FS RABE ORDE IR Saree nes tegen EEReEEAS to Maye EME te ioe = $i tim x00 sso = ee omg to Het S00 ob wa coo s200 500 S000 — Ht: cONFEDERDA ia: conDov Kua Te. REAL INS Se nna rnorncveConoovane apes ta tips GFE te She Ow, {epena:rrovnCADECORDOVAReY Leger Ca en a) 7 me stm ahs we 2s REAL sag am conor sa Ba ‘Note: CORDON and PROVING! — uo 3800 6100 wo ee: corD0 na cSNPEDERDA 7 Bee ooy 7 800 DD ue 20. REAL. ii "Pou Lagan Line VIDEPENDIENTE sous nea SiS Serene Se ee et ee te fares seu, nom ss osm 1s ku23 2REALES ics Ob este orga inore Ob, Legend PROWNGACE ContOBARa keaton date ‘lant nanan ne BACENTEDRADA Ne ‘omen Eara inne YO FMF te ie “io am «io som“ ie =o “i “io “So fo aw ees Ite am So oo ats 2e oncaLes OS Sie” er Ezaki Note: Mary ge are Bie nine GF le wit fae is Ku 281, 4REALES Stites 9D Sac Date ‘sep ve te tat "a oo ime 2000 ‘ite2t2 nents Date WF Me OF the 1a sho so ao nhc omone wi pete "st om BO 1 — " pete: obverse wil parela Kuy243 4REALES a Mae oe WE ar te we “so om 1H revneocage ee Im Se em is i no om so io = ete sa seria wa 9 ‘Nte:Lage nm stirs, wos £0 kaw agt 4REALES (i00'Stor ew: tar sutace wi un fig ine one mea seccgutin sents Rake A alec ates ont ‘i row Su stae. * ae Te8 ARGENTINA Kuss? aReates Fate SH setae ete: toms 18 2m bese dee olan dues Doman anes ape Speing ates wean wh CORDCO IS enmot or and Curae bere GES usin San enna tial Sis and ‘ale atesinnonteact rerna ha Upuajn boc Sere tan pe wpe ‘aed. an, Pala Seid nae cone or be elena PROVINCE REAL COINAGE koe! 2REAL Ow Mone ea ie ob ma oa = ‘CORDOBA LA RIOJA tenga eerste tne = cmcracmearrneaec: Sierras eneenatatanr ate Seretinkeense sees Soe eee mame eas incised cere ete Se emeceeet mes seariecetaeeeee nae sSepehehvaome aepectonee cera oetnynaee noon Epeaneiareceeiaran Sieeusteneaemrmonaer oar aeecreeees in laney cari Saas naa ip SS ohesmnye Eo seamen Sestse sey ee oe Se eemoa nee Sevens ne mens eaaman a "iru seste aaa soticoemtoceaemneenanact iecasmeameminaaas 1 ence sae Pc eer PROVINCE REAL COINAGE Kuo ve REAL ‘Shar Note Cx pe win XA, one aay oe ve agen BAST BE LA oa wna KO 23, REAL She Feu ine nee DELARCIA a REAL er by Lerend: DOMFEDCRACION ARGENTINA Rex. Lge’ BROW BELA Ricim ‘ape aos vor wr ar KM 4 REAL ‘att cone we cao Oe aoe et we re oot starr Rv. Long: SV ERICA Be ne ke W seers Bey fag tons aerca ets OKA Nota Minne toot ve FF ue 1 2REALES Se "oo Ps XA te Rr Css nro: ta wow oF woe (sa re 2.2 fe es (i ae ie = = (nec ZE 2 22 2 ike Rote Cerne ne te iaoye kata 16, 2REALES ‘ia et ise e an yps sack hc ne a i ad fous 2neaLss on bot eo k0e26 2REALES: lees eae x i i Saegs Bees AR ecm eta = Fe erie fees =Km 20S REALES ae Ce ee ee a) tae 10 0 5m 500 = fies = sm sw so reson = amo Sm “eo a0 que a1 4 REALES tie se eREALES MBiacn “Ett wot mee = Kua 10, oREALES SS Bon pg FePvaUCAARGENTIN, ss som 2000 ars Escuvo ave = 2 SALTA xara 2Escu008, ox. Nat: Gear Rosa. 6) 90 150 xuet7 2EscuD03 PH ‘i Sty, cararcae 7m o, nowe Genera ress oe WE sya, aERE008 BME NPE cs ne te BE Sua oe oe kue11_ sescupos, Erno. Carson 79 ce Ot Agee HEPUBLA tt wor wo ue Prot y, C8749 Gals 758 Nowe Gent Fass i a er We Not Sopetor tl 129 retina $18,700 oe ARGENTINA ke 19 escuvos ae ioe WF wee Mendez a prweeen wsten Paring seo he tomas ces dogs treme Sow Cao! {ms ePabal famnwaressbnne aur: oven Pete laine. helesa ebewor pth evan Deca Irie les ann sow that ere wr ode ene ko nara conta frauen he ‘baton ar were ered 1896 PROVINCE REAL COINAGE cee oe Ocza nant dountnton sts wnat oe oe wor © Kuta 6 REAL Si “oct ehice vue Re: St anal 10 vow trend dung fe Wa reeereare. Gowran ‘Se tut th Sparart went ip aha part etemeangt ms coin ‘goin Satacounemarsareonyondoncuutt ‘PATA mona in whARGENTINA PROVINCE COUNTERMARKED COINAGE fove2, anaes Goxmerrak on Pets Nin com, en” one ete See nao sys apenes Se Scere mena Sate Raton hove Ea BO ‘Sariagoael Ese aprounsinrom oer Aresna be uing rs govenonporrenn oa conape Daysh ns eereeccewn nmr [NOTE Comore ar mre ‘ncn cata we ‘nom tf rea al ie pees Sage PROVINCE REAL COINAGE KM) 12 REAL Senge ren a ine eet row © rt Ua =f ne 2 2 neaL, 04 2 REAL SoS artnet et ta vse fast ther oor sc eden, tial av Susn branes tea SALTA owe wor ow ns 0 1 whe KM 8 REAL ae Sion OU Sn rales one aroun, tt bon fev Sivshovolibry tan bards “mom oo ry Depeaeents caraeeaessn suieanmaaronnn ems Section ecncti eee eicteosmciagba eee Ereeamamracencesnarsn sihectraareaoensseetiarnan eens eres Recess mean sameeren ieee ceareemetamearmenarts eaeeeneremeneene Seer Seacin entoenecy aes chattisteeeeerrenteanse Eee eee poser ees Betas ecomeeneounui, sentences aa Santas ster iota eeemneaes Seep centrmmmraenat saanacmuamenree acs mies iamaseeenrante Fats TERRITORY TOKEN COINAGE KtuaTet_GRAMO (Got nev ls opp: Oby: POPPER 1 Re: 13 Note Sialtontanengeta coe i nine FE ew Wega “tf F Fw ow Fo ber ie Sper art dtd wy Saray Cepeda nig tons Rte: Sostrom ane ae row fe ow “torn Mu FF Fm ew ape Settee, Ec igi onan eens Mare arena Bam ameeoisneres tnoe Kg eins roles ogame 10 SAMO an ete So ‘3S re Ss ister, soos Se rere rere Spbicrcaemarar sega ie cae ee Gis, sas, cae oe oot Wa Selene gas a ae soe anspercenirewaten Apes roe arty lise Pe osoreenry egvnee Sor ‘horas rr nasdsininststarcsee side date eae Trav cuen ns bee PROVINCE COB COINAGE ote ancaLes She Nel ik ena 8 are 1824 Sarin Bam Gee Nek rm “osm 7m 1m a0AUSTRALIA 44 - ~~ |r . fe SE ee AUSTRALIA a wT EP ee goo mp oe at J on aS meas Sis = ey eg Eee : so = 19007 18080 2 oo 19000 — ‘se ~ 1801 Proot = Value:20.000 Re Ea ypu stsnine ca ime fe tem EE SENSEI comtutrns wis: ‘mis oom 16075) 22580 hang aay EVE XE Une BU NS Prog, — var 18589) ‘20% 4001 3000 7500 25000 — vam foe mo zo — iS IS SS Tee = Bes cS were eo = So fe 2 2 “Tee Conmonwaaot Asia, hase continent and man $000 1S 100 27D — seo taegaamnan acter eta Sie Ses eee taee aug SESE SMB x Geese Senseo tates i. ane es Ae et meee ea os _ “ oy pers ee rover ee oe SB = Se Sie tenone at ae BE AB FBTR = se some wc iaseunery See ee eer ee on Bae wo am — EERE eo, ‘eet wheat or oo, cal ad norarous meals. am AS ewe som — te “eam 25 65 150 sh co eet ae eee ene Be cn i@ ‘os ap — Meizme, — mie ‘Caotain Jarmes Cook extlored the est coast anc annexed itor ee See - yoo 65 LO 175) LO — Snare ee = Se Be ee eet |S0Um Wiles was esa@ilished as 8 pena colony by Capt Arthur ‘aim 9000 100 780 2.280 = sg6aiay) igrim0 | S780 228) 7.508 Seana ae © ee ao ioe ie ie ian Seeciaisumasaeememnarts en wm do oo ano Hy NES eS See eme tans er roa = meee fa ete ee ee see Sie is = ‘Slarurcsenten sans a ee see Seen mete es See ered els UM ota pe "ae EE S| oe SS eae bial mAs ism 5 SD TS aT 187% mom 525 aD ae ie (airenee sua 16 Shinge +1 Poins BRITISH COLONY TRADE COINAGE Kwa 112 sovension Soto. O81 Gnd TF? oz chy: Fathead da Wg Ee we By ‘somn——enbae "aan ‘tas “3750 f0000 | — Sos. Doce Tee Cov: Har St wn ik ne mye of VE ar ue Hsien “ata sae soo asa isnot ie soo iste = em isan” sgow eae 2000 ome ‘ute) iota Gop sea80 asin wows "S860 “ete woo v2sovencicn {Baty al 17. 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