Crane Vs Eqvlnt Length Method For Fittings

Range of Le/D (Equivalent length metohd) and K/f T (Crane's method) over pipe range 1"-
Input
Sch 40
Roughness "e" 0.0018 inch
Fitting Type K1 K∞
Elbow 90°
Std (R/D =1), welded 800 0.25
Elbow 90°
Long-radius (R/D = 1.5), all types 800 0.2
Elbow 45°
Std (R/D =1), all types 500 0.2
Elbow 45°
Long-radius (R/D =1.5), all types 500 0.15
Elbow 180°
Std (R/D =1), welded 1000 0.35
Elbow 180°
Long-radius (R/D =1.5), all types 1000 0.3
Tee-Equal
Flow straight thru, welded or flanged 150 0.05
Tee-Equal
Flow thru side outlet, std., flanged/welded 800 0.8
Valves
Gate, Ball, plug (Full bore) (β = 1) 300 0.1
Valves
Gate, Ball, plug (Reducedl bore) (β = 0.9) 500 0.15
Valves
Gate, Ball, plug (Reducedl bore) (β = 0.8) 1000 0.25
Valves
Globe, standard 1500 4
Valves
Globe, angle or Y-type 1000 2
Valves
Butterfly 800 0.25
Valves
Check, Lift type 2000 10
Valves
Check, Swing type 1500 1.5
Valves
Check, Tilting Disk 1000 0.5
Note:
1 Calculation of "K" factor by Hooper's 2-K method i.e. K = K1/NRe + K∞ (1+ 1/D)
2 Calculation of fT by "Von Karman Rough Pipe Law i.e. fT = 1 / [(2log (3.7 D/k)]
2
3 Friction factor ( f ) calculation by Coulborn's equation for Turbulent flow (NRe>4000) i.e 1/
s method) over pipe range 1"-36" and for given range of Reynolds numbers.
Eqvlnt Length method better Both Crane & Eqvlnt length methods comparable
NRe >= 1 NRe >= 4100
Le/D = K/f Le/D = K/f K/fT
Min Ratio: Min Ratio: Min Ratio:
max Min / Max max Min / Max max Min / Max
#VALUE! #VALUE! =10.89/28.52 etc #VALUE! #VALUE! 19.05 0.44
#VALUE! #VALUE! 42.90
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 15.24 0.40















>4000) i.e 1/√f = -2 * log (e/3.7D + 2.51/NRe√f )

Crane's method better
NRe >= 35000
Le/D = K/f K/fT
Min Ratio: Min Ratio:
max Min / Max max Min / Max
#VALUE! #VALUE! 19.05 0.72
#VALUE! 26.56
#VALUE! #VALUE! 15.24 0.70

#VALUE! 21.69
#VALUE! #VALUE! 15.24 0.73

#VALUE! 20.87
#VALUE! #VALUE! 11.43 0.71

#VALUE! 15.99
#VALUE! #VALUE! 26.67 0.72

#VALUE! 36.86
#VALUE! #VALUE! 22.86 0.71

#VALUE! 31.99
#VALUE! #VALUE! 3.81 0.72

#VALUE! 5.29
#VALUE! #VALUE! 60.95 0.76

#VALUE! 80.24
#VALUE! #VALUE! 7.62 0.72

#VALUE! 10.57
#VALUE! #VALUE! 11.43 0.71

#VALUE! 15.99
#VALUE! #VALUE! 19.05 0.70

#VALUE! 27.11
#VALUE! #VALUE! 304.75 0.77

#VALUE! 394.41
#VALUE! #VALUE! 152.38 0.77

#VALUE! 197.88
#VALUE! #VALUE! 19.05 0.72

#VALUE! 26.56
#VALUE! #VALUE! 761.87 0.78

#VALUE! 981.29
#VALUE! #VALUE! 114.29 0.76
#VALUE! 150.44
#VALUE! #VALUE! 38.10 0.74

#VALUE! 51.50
Fitting Type K1 K∞ NRe
Elbow 90°
Std (R/D =1), welded 800 0.25 1
2
3
4
5
10
15
20
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
300
400
500
600
700
1100
1500
2099.9
4100
6000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
45000
55000
70000
90000
110000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
500000
1000000
10000000
Le/D Min ###

Nre>=1 Max ###
Le/D Min
Nre>35000 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>35000 Max
Le/D Min
Nre>4100 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>4100 Max
Sch 40
Roughness 0.0018 inch
Pipe Nominal
Pipe ID (in) ------------->
dia (in)
1 1.049 2 2.067 3 3.068 4 4.026
Le/D K/Ft Le/D K/Ft Le/D K/Ft Le/D K/Ft

12.51 35143.04 12.51 41813.62 12.51 45985.39 12.50 49065.98
12.52 17582.24 12.51 20916.50 12.51 23002.22 12.51 24542.56
12.52 11728.64 12.52 13950.79 12.52 15341.16 12.51 16368.08
12.53 8801.84 12.52 10467.94 12.52 11510.63 12.52 12280.85
12.54 7045.76 12.53 8378.23 12.53 9212.32 12.52 9828.50
12.58 3533.60 12.56 4198.80 12.55 4615.68 12.55 4923.82
12.61 2362.88 12.59 2805.66 12.58 3083.47 12.57 3288.92
12.65 1777.52 12.62 2109.09 12.60 2317.36 12.60 2471.48
12.69 1426.30 12.64 1691.15 12.63 1857.70 12.62 1981.01
12.88 723.87 12.79 855.26 12.76 938.37 12.74 1000.07
13.07 489.73 12.93 576.64 12.89 631.93 12.87 673.09
13.26 372.65 13.08 437.32 13.02 478.71 12.99 509.60
13.45 302.41 13.22 353.73 13.15 386.78 13.11 411.51
13.64 255.58 13.37 298.01 13.28 325.49 13.23 346.11
13.84 222.13 13.51 258.20 13.41 281.71 13.35 299.40
14.03 197.05 13.66 228.35 13.54 248.88 13.48 264.37
14.79 138.51 14.24 158.69 14.05 172.27 13.96 182.62
15.55 109.24 14.82 123.86 14.57 133.96 14.45 141.75
16.32 91.68 15.40 102.97 15.09 110.98 14.94 117.23
17.08 79.97 15.98 89.04 15.61 95.66 15.43 100.88
17.84 71.61 16.56 79.09 16.13 84.71 15.91 89.20
20.89 53.37 18.88 57.37 18.20 60.83 17.86 63.72
23.95 44.85 21.19 47.24 20.27 49.69 19.81 51.83
28.52 38.16 24.67 39.28 23.38 40.94 22.74 42.49
#VALUE! 30.00 #VALUE! 29.57 #VALUE! 30.26 #VALUE! 31.10
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

19.05 21.44 19.38 19.05 19.14

26.56 22.44 20.57 20.36 20.54

19.05 21.44 19.38 19.05 19.14

42.90 30.00 29.57 30.26 31.10
6 6.065 8 7.981 10 10.02 12 11.938 14
Le/D K/Ft Le/D K/Ft Le/D K

12.50 53577.70 12.50 56899.42 12.50 59544.80 12.50 61750.94 12.50
12.51 26798.60 12.51 28459.71 12.51 29782.63 12.51 30885.92 12.51
12.51 17872.23 12.51 18979.81 12.51 19861.91 12.51 20597.58 12.51
12.52 13409.05 12.52 14239.86 12.52 14901.54 12.52 15453.41 12.52
12.52 10731.14 12.52 11395.89 12.52 11925.33 12.52 12366.91 12.52
12.55 5375.32 12.54 5707.94 12.54 5972.89 12.54 6193.91 12.54
12.57 3590.04 12.57 3811.96 12.56 3988.75 12.56 4136.24 12.56
12.59 2697.41 12.59 2863.97 12.59 2996.68 12.58 3107.41 12.58
12.61 2161.82 12.61 2295.18 12.61 2401.43 12.61 2490.11 12.61
12.73 1090.66 12.72 1157.59 12.71 1210.94 12.71 1255.51 12.71
12.84 733.61 12.83 778.39 12.82 814.12 12.82 843.97 12.82
12.96 555.08 12.94 588.80 12.93 615.70 12.92 638.21 12.92
13.07 447.96 13.05 475.04 13.04 496.65 13.03 514.75 13.03
13.18 376.55 13.16 399.20 13.14 417.29 13.14 432.44 13.13
13.30 325.54 13.27 345.03 13.25 360.60 13.24 373.65 13.24
13.41 287.29 13.38 304.40 13.36 318.08 13.35 329.56 13.34
13.87 198.02 13.82 209.60 13.79 218.87 13.77 226.67 13.76
14.32 153.39 14.26 162.20 14.22 169.27 14.19 175.23 14.18
14.78 126.61 14.70 133.76 14.65 139.51 14.62 144.37 14.60
15.23 108.76 15.14 114.80 15.08 119.67 15.04 123.79 15.02
15.69 96.01 15.58 101.26 15.51 105.49 15.46 109.09 15.44
17.51 68.19 17.34 71.71 17.23 74.57 17.16 77.02 17.12
19.33 55.20 19.09 57.92 18.94 60.14 18.85 62.06 18.81
22.06 45.00 21.73 47.09 21.52 48.80 21.39 50.30 21.33
#VALUE! 32.56 #VALUE! 33.87 #VALUE! 34.98 #VALUE! 35.96 #VALUE!


19.50 20.01 20.46 20.91

21.03 21.63 22.16 22.67

19.50 20.01 20.46 20.91

32.56 33.87 34.98 35.96
13.126 16 15 18 16.876 20 18.814 24 22.626
63647.61 12.50 65313.71 12.50 66801.20 12.50 68146.00 12.50 70504.81

31834.50 12.51 32667.74 12.51 33411.65 12.51 34084.21 12.51 35263.91
21230.14 12.51 21785.75 12.51 22281.80 12.51 22730.28 12.51 23516.94
15927.95 12.52 16344.75 12.52 16716.88 12.52 17053.32 12.52 17643.45
12746.64 12.52 13080.15 12.52 13377.92 12.52 13647.14 12.52 14119.36
6384.02 12.54 6550.96 12.54 6700.01 12.54 6834.78 12.54 7071.18
4263.15 12.56 4374.56 12.56 4474.04 12.56 4563.99 12.56 4721.79
3202.71 12.58 3286.36 12.58 3361.06 12.58 3428.60 12.58 3547.09
2566.45 12.60 2633.44 12.60 2693.27 12.60 2747.36 12.60 2842.27
1293.92 12.71 1327.60 12.71 1357.69 12.71 1384.89 12.70 1432.64
869.75 12.81 892.32 12.81 912.49 12.81 930.73 12.81 962.76
657.66 12.92 674.68 12.91 689.90 12.91 703.66 12.91 727.82
530.41 13.02 544.10 13.02 556.34 13.01 567.41 13.01 586.85
445.57 13.13 457.04 13.12 467.30 13.12 476.58 13.11 492.88
384.98 13.23 394.86 13.22 403.70 13.22 411.70 13.21 425.75
339.53 13.33 348.22 13.33 356.00 13.32 363.04 13.32 375.41
233.49 13.75 239.40 13.74 244.70 13.73 249.50 13.72 257.94
180.46 14.17 184.99 14.16 189.05 14.15 192.73 14.13 199.20
148.65 14.58 152.35 14.57 155.66 14.56 158.67 14.54 163.96
127.44 15.00 130.58 14.98 133.40 14.97 135.96 14.95 140.47
112.29 15.42 115.04 15.40 117.50 15.38 119.74 15.36 123.69
79.24 17.08 81.12 17.05 82.81 17.03 84.35 16.99 87.07
63.82 18.75 65.29 18.71 66.62 18.67 67.84 18.62 69.99
51.70 21.25 52.86 21.19 53.91 21.14 54.86 21.07 56.56
36.92 #VALUE! 37.69 #VALUE! 38.39 #VALUE! 39.04 #VALUE! 40.19
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 23.01


21.40 21.77 22.11 22.43 23.01

23.22 23.63 24.01 24.37 25.01

21.40 21.77 22.11 22.43 23.01

36.92 37.69 38.39 39.04 40.19
30 NA 36 34.5
#REF! #REF! 12.50 75894.53

12.51 37959.46
12.51 25314.44
12.52 18991.93
12.52 15198.42
12.54 7611.41
12.56 5082.41
12.58 3817.90
12.60 3059.20
12.70 1541.80
12.80 1036.00
12.90 783.10
13.00 631.36
13.10 530.20
13.20 457.94
13.30 403.75
13.71 277.30
14.11 214.07
14.51 176.14
14.91 150.85
15.31 132.78
16.92 93.37
18.53 74.98
20.94 60.53
#VALUE! 42.90
#VALUE! 37.04
#VALUE! 31.98
#VALUE! 29.45
#VALUE! 28.19
#VALUE! 27.43
#VALUE! 26.93
#VALUE! 26.56
#VALUE! 26.08
#VALUE! 25.78
#VALUE! 25.48
#VALUE! 25.24
#VALUE! 25.09
#VALUE! 24.90
#VALUE! 24.78
#VALUE! 24.70
#VALUE! 24.65
#VALUE! 24.61
#VALUE! 24.59
#VALUE! 24.57
#VALUE! 24.55
#VALUE! 24.47
#VALUE! 24.40
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
24.40
26.56
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
24.40
42.90
Long-radius (R/D = 1.5), all types

800 0.2 1
2
3
4
5
10
15
20
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
300
400
500
600
700
1100
1500
2099.9
4100
6000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
45000
55000
70000
90000
110000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
500000
1000000
10000000
Le/D Min ###

Nre>=1 Max ###
Le/D Min
Nre>35000 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>35000 Max
Le/D Min
Nre>4100 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>4100 Max
Sch 40
Pipe Nominal
Pipe ID (in) ------------->
dia (in)
1 1.049 2 2.067 3 3.068 4 4.026

12.51 35138.75 12.50 41809.75 12.50 45981.58 12.50 49062.16
12.51 17577.95 12.51 20912.63 12.51 22998.41 12.51 24538.73
12.52 11724.35 12.51 13946.92 12.51 15337.35 12.51 16364.26
12.52 8797.55 12.52 10464.06 12.52 11506.82 12.52 12277.02
12.53 7041.47 12.52 8374.35 12.52 9208.51 12.52 9824.68
12.56 3529.31 12.55 4194.93 12.54 4611.87 12.54 4919.99
12.59 2358.59 12.57 2801.79 12.56 3079.66 12.56 3285.10
12.62 1773.23 12.59 2105.22 12.58 2313.55 12.58 2467.65
12.65 1422.01 12.62 1687.27 12.60 1853.89 12.60 1977.18
12.81 719.58 12.73 851.39 12.71 934.56 12.70 996.24
12.96 485.44 12.85 572.76 12.81 628.12 12.79 669.27
13.11 368.37 12.96 433.45 12.91 474.90 12.89 505.78
13.26 298.12 13.08 349.86 13.02 382.97 12.99 407.68
13.42 251.29 13.20 294.13 13.12 321.68 13.09 342.29
13.57 217.85 13.31 254.33 13.23 277.90 13.18 295.58
13.72 192.76 13.43 224.47 13.33 245.07 13.28 260.54
14.33 134.22 13.89 154.82 13.74 168.46 13.67 178.80
14.94 104.95 14.35 119.99 14.16 130.15 14.06 137.92
15.55 87.39 14.82 99.09 14.57 107.17 14.45 113.40
16.16 75.69 15.28 85.16 14.99 91.85 14.84 97.05
16.77 67.32 15.75 75.21 15.40 80.90 15.23 85.37
19.21 49.08 17.60 53.50 17.06 57.02 16.79 59.90
21.66 40.57 19.46 43.37 18.72 45.88 18.35 48.01
25.32 33.88 22.24 35.41 21.20 37.13 20.69 38.66


15.24 17.15 15.51 15.24 15.31

21.69 18.15 16.70 16.55 16.71

15.24 17.15 15.51 15.24 15.31

38.02 25.72 25.70 26.45 27.27
6 6.065 8 7.981 10 10.02 12 11.938 14

12.50 53573.80 12.50 56895.42 12.50 59540.71 12.50 61746.76 12.50
12.51 26794.70 12.51 28455.71 12.51 29778.54 12.51 30881.74 12.51
12.51 17868.33 12.51 18975.81 12.51 19857.82 12.51 20593.40 12.51
12.51 13405.15 12.51 14235.86 12.51 14897.45 12.51 15449.23 12.51
12.52 10727.24 12.52 11391.89 12.52 11921.24 12.52 12362.73 12.52
12.54 5371.42 12.54 5703.94 12.53 5968.80 12.53 6189.73 12.53
12.55 3586.14 12.55 3807.96 12.55 3984.66 12.55 4132.06 12.55
12.57 2693.51 12.57 2859.97 12.57 2992.58 12.57 3103.23 12.57
12.59 2157.93 12.59 2291.18 12.59 2397.34 12.58 2485.93 12.58
12.68 1086.76 12.68 1153.59 12.67 1206.85 12.67 1251.33 12.67
12.77 729.71 12.76 774.39 12.76 810.02 12.75 839.79 12.75
12.86 551.18 12.85 584.80 12.84 611.61 12.84 634.03 12.84
12.96 444.06 12.94 471.04 12.93 492.56 12.92 510.57 12.92
13.05 372.65 13.03 395.20 13.02 413.20 13.01 428.26 13.00
13.14 321.64 13.12 341.03 13.10 356.51 13.09 369.47 13.09
13.23 283.39 13.20 300.40 13.19 313.99 13.18 325.38 13.17
13.59 194.12 13.55 205.60 13.53 214.78 13.52 222.49 13.51
13.96 149.49 13.91 158.20 13.87 165.18 13.85 171.05 13.85
14.32 122.71 14.26 129.76 14.22 135.41 14.19 140.19 14.18
14.68 104.86 14.61 110.80 14.56 115.57 14.53 119.61 14.52
15.05 92.11 14.96 97.26 14.91 101.40 14.87 104.91 14.85
16.50 64.29 16.37 67.71 16.28 70.48 16.23 72.84 16.20
17.96 51.30 17.77 53.92 17.66 56.05 17.58 57.88 17.54
20.14 41.10 19.88 43.09 19.72 44.71 19.61 46.12 19.56


15.60 16.01 16.37 16.73

17.13 17.63 18.07 18.49

15.60 16.01 16.37 16.73

28.66 29.87 30.88 31.78
13.126 16 15 18 16.876 20 18.814 24 22.626
63643.33 12.50 65309.36 12.50 66796.78 12.50 68141.52 12.50 70500.21

31830.22 12.51 32663.38 12.51 33407.23 12.51 34079.73 12.51 35259.31
21225.86 12.51 21781.39 12.51 22277.38 12.51 22725.80 12.51 23512.34
15923.67 12.51 16340.40 12.51 16712.46 12.51 17048.83 12.51 17638.85
12742.36 12.52 13075.80 12.52 13373.50 12.52 13642.65 12.52 14114.76
6379.74 12.53 6546.61 12.53 6695.59 12.53 6830.29 12.53 7066.58
4258.87 12.55 4370.21 12.55 4469.62 12.55 4559.51 12.55 4717.19
3198.43 12.57 3282.01 12.57 3356.64 12.57 3424.12 12.57 3542.49
2562.17 12.58 2629.09 12.58 2688.85 12.58 2742.88 12.58 2837.67
1289.64 12.67 1323.25 12.67 1353.27 12.66 1380.41 12.66 1428.04
865.47 12.75 887.97 12.75 908.07 12.75 926.25 12.74 958.16
653.38 12.83 670.33 12.83 685.47 12.83 699.17 12.83 723.22
526.13 12.92 539.75 12.91 551.92 12.91 562.92 12.91 582.25
441.29 13.00 452.69 13.00 462.88 12.99 472.09 12.99 488.28
380.70 13.08 390.51 13.08 399.28 13.08 407.21 13.07 421.15
335.25 13.17 343.87 13.16 351.58 13.16 358.55 13.15 370.81
229.21 13.50 235.05 13.49 240.28 13.49 245.01 13.48 253.34
176.18 13.83 180.64 13.82 184.63 13.82 188.25 13.81 194.60
144.37 14.17 148.00 14.16 151.24 14.15 154.18 14.13 159.36
123.16 14.50 126.23 14.49 128.98 14.47 131.48 14.46 135.87
108.01 14.83 110.69 14.82 113.08 14.80 115.26 14.78 119.09
74.96 16.17 76.77 16.14 78.39 16.12 79.87 16.09 82.47
59.54 17.50 60.94 17.47 62.20 17.44 63.35 17.39 65.39
47.42 19.50 48.50 19.45 49.49 19.41 50.38 19.35 51.96


17.12 17.42 17.69 17.94 18.41

18.94 19.28 19.59 19.88 20.41

17.12 17.42 17.69 17.94 18.41

32.64 33.34 33.97 34.55 35.59
30 NA 36 34.5
#REF! #REF! 12.50 75889.65

12.51 37954.59
12.51 25309.56
12.51 18987.05
12.52 15193.54
12.53 7606.53
12.55 5077.53
12.56 3813.02
12.58 3054.32
12.66 1536.92
12.74 1031.12
12.82 778.22
12.90 626.48
12.98 525.32
13.06 453.06
13.14 398.87
13.46 272.42
13.79 209.19
14.11 171.26
14.43 145.97
14.75 127.90
16.04 88.49
17.32 70.10
19.25 55.65
#VALUE! 38.02
#VALUE! 32.16
#VALUE! 27.10
#VALUE! 24.58
#VALUE! 23.31
#VALUE! 22.55
#VALUE! 22.05
#VALUE! 21.69
#VALUE! 21.20
#VALUE! 20.90
#VALUE! 20.60
#VALUE! 20.36
#VALUE! 20.21
#VALUE! 20.02
#VALUE! 19.90
#VALUE! 19.82
#VALUE! 19.77
#VALUE! 19.73
#VALUE! 19.71
#VALUE! 19.69
#VALUE! 19.67
#VALUE! 19.59
#VALUE! 19.52
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
19.52
21.69
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
19.52
38.02
Elbow 45°
Std (R/D =1), all types 500 0.2 1
2
3
4
5
10
15
20
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
300
400
500
600
700
1100
1500
2099.9
4100
6000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
45000
55000
70000
90000
110000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
500000
1000000
10000000
Le/D Min ###

Nre>=1 Max ###
Le/D Min
Nre>35000 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>35000 Max
Le/D Min
Nre>4100 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>4100 Max
Sch 40
Pipe Nominal
Pipe ID (in) ------------->
dia (in)
1 1.049 2 2.067 3 3.068 4 4.026

7.82 21968.15 7.82 26136.91 7.82 28744.20 7.82 30669.59
7.82 10992.65 7.82 13076.20 7.82 14379.72 7.82 15342.45
7.83 7334.15 7.83 8722.64 7.82 9591.56 7.82 10233.40
7.84 5504.90 7.83 6545.85 7.83 7197.48 7.83 7678.88
7.84 4407.35 7.84 5239.78 7.83 5761.03 7.83 6146.16
7.87 2212.25 7.86 2627.64 7.85 2888.13 7.85 3080.74
7.90 1480.55 7.88 1756.93 7.87 1930.50 7.87 2058.93
7.93 1114.70 7.91 1321.57 7.90 1451.69 7.89 1548.02
7.97 895.19 7.93 1060.36 7.92 1164.40 7.91 1241.48
8.12 456.17 8.04 537.93 8.02 589.82 8.01 628.39
8.27 309.83 8.16 363.79 8.12 398.29 8.11 424.03
8.42 236.66 8.28 276.72 8.23 302.53 8.20 321.85
8.58 192.76 8.39 224.47 8.33 245.07 8.30 260.54
8.73 163.49 8.51 189.65 8.43 206.76 8.40 219.67
8.88 142.58 8.62 164.77 8.54 179.40 8.50 190.47
9.03 126.91 8.74 146.11 8.64 158.88 8.59 168.58
9.64 90.32 9.20 102.57 9.06 111.00 8.98 117.49
10.25 72.03 9.67 80.81 9.47 87.06 9.37 91.94
10.86 61.05 10.13 67.75 9.88 72.70 9.76 76.62
11.47 53.74 10.59 59.04 10.30 63.12 10.15 66.40
12.09 48.51 11.06 52.82 10.71 56.28 10.54 59.10
14.53 37.11 12.91 39.25 12.37 41.35 12.10 43.17
16.97 31.78 14.77 32.92 14.03 34.39 13.66 35.74
20.63 27.60 17.55 27.94 16.51 28.92 16.00 29.91


15.24 17.15 15.51 15.24 15.31

20.87 17.78 16.25 16.06 16.18

15.24 17.15 15.51 15.24 15.31

31.08 22.50 21.87 22.24 22.78
6 6.065 8 7.981 10 10.02 12 11.938 14

7.82 33489.48 7.82 35565.64 7.82 37219.08 7.82 38597.99 7.82
7.82 16752.54 7.82 17790.82 7.82 18617.72 7.82 19307.36 7.82
7.82 11173.56 7.82 11865.88 7.82 12417.27 7.82 12877.15 7.82
7.83 8384.07 7.83 8903.41 7.83 9317.05 7.83 9662.04 7.83
7.83 6710.37 7.83 7125.93 7.83 7456.91 7.83 7732.98 7.83
7.85 3362.99 7.85 3570.97 7.85 3736.64 7.85 3874.85 7.85
7.87 2247.19 7.87 2385.98 7.86 2496.55 7.86 2588.81 7.86
7.89 1689.29 7.88 1793.48 7.88 1876.50 7.88 1945.79 7.88
7.90 1354.55 7.90 1437.99 7.90 1504.47 7.90 1559.98 7.90
7.99 685.07 7.99 726.99 7.98 760.42 7.98 788.35 7.98
8.09 461.92 8.08 490.00 8.07 512.40 8.07 531.14 8.06
8.18 350.34 8.16 371.50 8.16 388.39 8.15 402.54 8.15
8.27 283.39 8.25 300.40 8.24 313.99 8.24 325.38 8.23
8.36 238.76 8.34 253.00 8.33 264.38 8.32 273.93 8.32
8.45 206.88 8.43 219.14 8.41 228.95 8.41 237.19 8.40
8.54 182.97 8.52 193.75 8.50 202.38 8.49 209.63 8.49
8.90 127.18 8.87 134.50 8.84 140.38 8.83 145.33 8.82
9.27 99.28 9.22 104.88 9.19 109.37 9.17 113.18 9.16
9.63 82.54 9.57 87.10 9.53 90.77 9.51 93.89 9.49
10.00 71.39 9.92 75.25 9.87 78.37 9.84 81.03 9.83
10.36 63.42 10.27 66.79 10.22 69.51 10.18 71.84 10.17
11.82 46.03 11.68 48.32 11.59 50.19 11.54 51.80 11.51
13.27 37.91 13.09 39.70 12.97 41.17 12.89 42.45 12.86
15.46 31.54 15.20 32.93 15.03 34.08 14.92 35.10 14.87


15.60 16.01 16.37 16.73

16.55 17.02 17.43 17.83

15.60 16.01 16.37 16.73

23.76 24.67 25.44 26.14
13.126 16 15 18 16.876 20 18.814 24 22.626
39783.50 7.82 40824.88 7.82 41754.62 7.82 42595.18 7.82 44069.53

19900.31 7.82 20421.14 7.82 20886.15 7.82 21306.56 7.82 22043.97
13272.58 7.82 13619.90 7.82 13930.00 7.82 14210.35 7.82 14702.11
9958.71 7.83 10219.28 7.83 10451.92 7.83 10662.25 7.83 11031.18
7970.40 7.83 8178.90 7.83 8365.07 7.83 8533.38 7.83 8828.63
3993.76 7.85 4098.16 7.85 4191.38 7.85 4275.66 7.85 4423.51
2668.21 7.86 2737.91 7.86 2800.15 7.86 2856.42 7.86 2955.14
2005.44 7.88 2057.78 7.88 2104.53 7.88 2146.80 7.88 2220.96
1607.77 7.90 1649.71 7.90 1687.16 7.89 1721.03 7.89 1780.44
812.45 7.98 833.56 7.98 852.42 7.98 869.48 7.98 899.42
547.34 8.06 561.51 8.06 574.18 8.06 585.63 8.06 605.75
414.78 8.15 425.49 8.14 435.05 8.14 443.71 8.14 458.91
335.25 8.23 343.87 8.23 351.58 8.22 358.55 8.22 370.81
282.23 8.31 289.46 8.31 295.93 8.31 301.78 8.30 312.07
244.35 8.40 250.60 8.39 256.18 8.39 261.23 8.38 270.12
215.95 8.48 221.45 8.47 226.37 8.47 230.82 8.47 238.65
149.67 8.81 153.44 8.81 156.81 8.80 159.86 8.79 165.24
116.53 9.15 119.43 9.14 122.03 9.13 124.38 9.12 128.53
96.65 9.48 99.03 9.47 101.16 9.46 103.09 9.44 106.50
83.40 9.81 85.42 9.80 87.25 9.79 88.90 9.77 91.82
73.93 10.15 75.71 10.13 77.31 10.12 78.76 10.10 81.33
53.27 11.48 54.51 11.45 55.63 11.43 56.64 11.40 58.45
43.63 12.81 44.62 12.78 45.51 12.75 46.32 12.71 47.77
36.06 14.81 36.84 14.76 37.56 14.72 38.21 14.66 39.38


17.12 17.42 17.69 17.94 18.40

18.25 18.58 18.88 19.15 19.66

17.12 17.42 17.69 17.94 18.40

26.82 27.36 27.86 28.32 29.14
30 NA 36 34.5
#REF! #REF! 7.82 47438.35

7.82 23728.93
7.82 15825.80
7.83 11874.23
7.83 9503.28
7.84 4761.40
7.86 3180.77
7.88 2390.46
7.89 1916.27
7.97 967.89
8.05 651.77
8.13 493.71
8.21 398.87
8.29 335.64
8.38 290.48
8.46 256.61
8.78 177.58
9.10 138.06
9.42 114.35
9.74 98.55
10.06 87.26
11.35 62.63
12.64 51.13
14.56 42.10
#VALUE! 31.08
#VALUE! 27.42
#VALUE! 24.26
#VALUE! 22.68
#VALUE! 21.89
#VALUE! 21.41
#VALUE! 21.10
#VALUE! 20.87
#VALUE! 20.57
#VALUE! 20.38
#VALUE! 20.19
#VALUE! 20.04
#VALUE! 19.95
#VALUE! 19.83
#VALUE! 19.75
#VALUE! 19.71
#VALUE! 19.68
#VALUE! 19.65
#VALUE! 19.64
#VALUE! 19.62
#VALUE! 19.61
#VALUE! 19.56
#VALUE! 19.52
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
19.52
20.87
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
19.52
31.08
Elbow 45°
Long-radius (R/D =1.5), all types 500 0.15 1
2
3
4
5
10
15
20
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
300
400
500
600
700
1100
1500
2099.9
4100
6000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
45000
55000
70000
90000
110000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
500000
1000000
10000000
Le/D Min ###

Nre>=1 Max ###
Le/D Min
Nre>35000 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>35000 Max
Le/D Min
Nre>4100 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>4100 Max
Sch 40
Pipe Nominal
Pipe ID (in) ------------->
dia (in)
1 1.049 2 2.067 3 3.068 4 4.026

7.82 21963.86 7.82 26133.03 7.82 28740.39 7.82 30665.76
7.82 10988.36 7.82 13072.33 7.82 14375.91 7.82 15338.62
7.83 7329.86 7.82 8718.76 7.82 9587.75 7.82 10229.57
7.83 5500.61 7.83 6541.98 7.82 7193.67 7.82 7675.05
7.84 4403.06 7.83 5235.91 7.83 5757.22 7.83 6142.34
7.86 2207.96 7.85 2623.77 7.84 2884.32 7.84 3076.91
7.88 1476.26 7.86 1753.05 7.86 1926.69 7.86 2055.10
7.90 1110.41 7.88 1317.70 7.87 1447.88 7.87 1544.19
7.93 890.90 7.90 1056.48 7.89 1160.59 7.89 1237.65
8.04 451.88 7.99 534.06 7.97 586.01 7.96 624.57
8.16 305.54 8.07 359.91 8.05 394.48 8.03 420.20
8.27 232.37 8.16 272.84 8.12 298.72 8.11 318.02
8.38 188.47 8.25 220.60 8.20 241.26 8.18 256.71
8.50 159.20 8.33 185.77 8.28 202.95 8.25 215.84
8.61 138.30 8.42 160.89 8.36 175.59 8.32 186.65
8.73 122.62 8.51 142.23 8.43 155.07 8.40 164.75
9.19 86.03 8.86 98.70 8.74 107.19 8.69 113.66
9.64 67.74 9.20 76.93 9.06 83.25 8.98 88.12
10.10 56.76 9.55 63.87 9.37 68.89 9.28 72.79
10.56 49.45 9.90 55.16 9.68 59.31 9.57 62.57
11.02 44.22 10.25 48.94 9.99 52.47 9.86 55.27
12.85 32.82 11.64 35.37 11.23 37.55 11.03 39.35
14.68 27.50 13.03 29.04 12.47 30.58 12.20 31.92
17.43 23.32 15.12 24.07 14.34 25.11 13.96 26.08


11.43 12.87 11.63 11.43 11.48

15.99 13.49 12.37 12.25 12.36

11.43 12.87 11.63 11.43 11.48

26.20 18.22 18.00 18.43 18.96
6 6.065 8 7.981 10 10.02 12 11.938 14

7.82 33485.58 7.82 35561.64 7.82 37214.99 7.82 38593.81 7.82
7.82 16748.64 7.82 17786.82 7.82 18613.63 7.82 19303.18 7.82
7.82 11169.66 7.82 11861.88 7.82 12413.18 7.82 12872.97 7.82
7.82 8380.17 7.82 8899.41 7.82 9312.95 7.82 9657.86 7.82
7.83 6706.47 7.83 7121.93 7.83 7452.82 7.83 7728.80 7.83
7.84 3359.09 7.84 3566.96 7.84 3732.55 7.84 3870.67 7.84
7.85 2243.29 7.85 2381.98 7.85 2492.46 7.85 2584.63 7.85
7.87 1685.39 7.87 1789.48 7.86 1872.41 7.86 1941.61 7.86
7.88 1350.65 7.88 1433.99 7.88 1500.38 7.88 1555.79 7.88
7.95 681.18 7.94 722.99 7.94 756.33 7.94 784.17 7.94
8.02 458.02 8.01 486.00 8.01 508.31 8.00 526.96 8.00
8.09 346.44 8.08 367.50 8.07 384.30 8.07 398.36 8.06
8.15 279.49 8.14 296.40 8.13 309.90 8.13 321.19 8.13
8.22 234.86 8.21 249.00 8.20 260.29 8.19 269.75 8.19
8.29 202.98 8.27 215.14 8.26 224.86 8.26 233.01 8.25
8.36 179.07 8.34 189.75 8.33 198.29 8.32 205.45 8.32
8.63 123.28 8.60 130.50 8.59 136.28 8.57 141.15 8.57
8.90 95.38 8.87 100.88 8.84 105.28 8.83 109.00 8.82
9.18 78.65 9.13 83.10 9.10 86.68 9.08 89.71 9.07
9.45 67.49 9.39 71.25 9.36 74.28 9.34 76.85 9.33
9.72 59.52 9.66 62.79 9.62 65.42 9.59 67.66 9.58
10.82 42.13 10.71 44.32 10.65 46.10 10.61 47.62 10.59
11.91 34.01 11.77 35.70 11.68 37.08 11.62 38.26 11.60
13.55 27.64 13.35 28.93 13.23 29.99 13.15 30.92 13.11


11.70 12.00 12.28 12.55

12.65 13.02 13.34 13.65

11.70 12.00 12.28 12.55

19.86 20.67 21.35 21.95
13.126 16 15 18 16.876 20 18.814 24 22.626
39779.22 7.82 40820.53 7.81 41750.20 7.81 42590.69 7.81 44064.93

19896.03 7.82 20416.79 7.82 20881.73 7.82 21302.07 7.82 22039.37
13268.30 7.82 13615.55 7.82 13925.57 7.82 14205.87 7.82 14697.51
9954.43 7.82 10214.93 7.82 10447.50 7.82 10657.76 7.82 11026.58
7966.12 7.83 8174.55 7.82 8360.65 7.82 8528.90 7.82 8824.03
3989.48 7.84 4093.81 7.84 4186.96 7.84 4271.18 7.84 4418.91
2663.93 7.85 2733.56 7.85 2795.73 7.85 2851.93 7.85 2950.54
2001.16 7.86 2053.43 7.86 2100.11 7.86 2142.31 7.86 2216.36
1603.49 7.88 1645.36 7.87 1682.74 7.87 1716.54 7.87 1775.84
808.17 7.94 829.21 7.94 848.00 7.94 865.00 7.93 894.82
543.06 8.00 557.16 8.00 569.76 8.00 581.15 8.00 601.15
410.50 8.06 421.13 8.06 430.63 8.06 439.22 8.06 454.31
330.97 8.13 339.52 8.12 347.16 8.12 354.07 8.12 366.21
277.95 8.19 285.11 8.18 291.51 8.18 297.30 8.18 307.47
240.08 8.25 246.24 8.25 251.76 8.24 256.75 8.24 265.52
211.67 8.31 217.10 8.31 221.95 8.31 226.34 8.30 234.06
145.39 8.56 149.08 8.56 152.39 8.55 155.38 8.55 160.64
112.25 8.81 115.08 8.81 117.61 8.80 119.90 8.79 123.93
92.37 9.06 94.67 9.05 96.74 9.05 98.61 9.04 101.90
79.12 9.31 81.07 9.30 82.82 9.29 84.41 9.28 87.22
69.65 9.56 71.35 9.55 72.89 9.54 74.28 9.53 76.73
48.99 10.56 50.16 10.54 51.21 10.53 52.16 10.50 53.85
39.35 11.56 40.26 11.54 41.09 11.51 41.84 11.48 43.17
31.78 13.06 32.49 13.03 33.14 13.00 33.73 12.95 34.78


12.84 13.06 13.27 13.46 13.80

13.97 14.22 14.46 14.67 15.06

12.84 13.06 13.27 13.46 13.80

22.54 23.01 23.44 23.84 24.54
30 NA 36 34.5
#REF! #REF! 7.81 47433.47

7.82 23724.06
7.82 15820.92
7.82 11869.35
7.82 9498.41
7.84 4756.52
7.85 3175.89
7.86 2385.58
7.87 1911.39
7.93 963.01
7.99 646.89
8.05 488.83
8.11 393.99
8.17 330.76
8.23 285.60
8.29 251.73
8.54 172.70
8.78 133.19
9.02 109.48
9.26 93.67
9.50 82.38
10.47 57.75
11.43 46.25
12.88 37.22
#VALUE! 26.20
#VALUE! 22.54
#VALUE! 19.38
#VALUE! 17.80
#VALUE! 17.01
#VALUE! 16.53
#VALUE! 16.22
#VALUE! 15.99
#VALUE! 15.69
#VALUE! 15.50
#VALUE! 15.32
#VALUE! 15.16
#VALUE! 15.07
#VALUE! 14.95
#VALUE! 14.88
#VALUE! 14.83
#VALUE! 14.80
#VALUE! 14.77
#VALUE! 14.76
#VALUE! 14.74
#VALUE! 14.73
#VALUE! 14.69
#VALUE! 14.64
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
14.64
15.99
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
14.64
26.20
36
Elbow 180°
Std (R/D =1), welded 1000 0.35 1
2
3
4
5
10
15
20
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
300
400
500
600
700
1100
1500
2099.9
4100
6000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
45000
55000
70000
90000
110000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
500000
1000000
10000000
Le/D Min ###

Nre>=1 Max ###
Le/D Min
Nre>35000 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>35000 Max
Le/D Min
Nre>4100 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>4100 Max
Sch 40
Pipe Nominal
Pipe ID (in) ------------->
dia (in)
1 1.049 2 2.067 3 3.068 4 4.026

15.64 43932.01 15.63 52269.94 15.63 57484.60 15.63 61335.35
15.65 21981.01 15.64 26148.53 15.64 28755.63 15.64 30681.07
15.66 14664.01 15.65 17441.40 15.65 19179.31 15.65 20462.98
15.67 11005.51 15.66 13087.83 15.65 14391.15 15.65 15353.93
15.68 8810.41 15.67 10475.69 15.66 11518.25 15.66 12288.50
15.73 4420.21 15.71 5251.41 15.70 5772.46 15.69 6157.64
15.79 2956.81 15.75 3509.98 15.73 3857.19 15.73 4114.03
15.84 2225.11 15.79 2639.27 15.77 2899.56 15.76 3092.22
15.89 1786.09 15.83 2116.84 15.81 2324.98 15.80 2479.13
16.16 908.05 16.03 1071.99 15.99 1175.82 15.97 1252.96
16.43 615.37 16.23 723.70 16.17 792.77 16.14 844.24
16.69 469.03 16.44 549.56 16.35 601.24 16.31 639.87
16.96 381.23 16.64 445.07 16.53 486.33 16.48 517.26
17.23 322.69 16.84 375.42 16.71 409.72 16.65 435.51
17.49 280.88 17.05 325.66 16.89 355.00 16.82 377.12
17.76 249.52 17.25 288.35 17.08 313.95 16.99 333.33
18.83 176.35 18.06 201.27 17.80 218.19 17.67 231.15
19.90 139.77 18.87 157.74 18.53 170.31 18.36 180.06
20.97 117.82 19.68 131.62 19.25 141.58 19.04 149.40
22.03 103.18 20.49 114.20 19.98 122.43 19.72 128.97
23.10 92.73 21.31 101.76 20.70 108.75 20.40 114.37
27.38 69.92 24.55 74.62 23.60 78.90 23.13 82.52
31.65 59.28 27.80 61.96 26.50 64.97 25.87 67.66
38.06 50.92 32.66 52.01 30.85 54.03 29.96 55.98


26.67 30.02 27.14 26.67 26.79

36.86 31.27 28.62 28.31 28.54

26.67 30.02 27.14 26.67 26.79

57.29 40.72 39.87 40.68 41.74
6 6.065 8 7.981 10 10.02 12 11.938 14

15.63 66975.05 15.63 71127.27 15.63 74434.07 15.63 77191.81 15.63
15.64 33501.17 15.64 35577.64 15.64 37231.36 15.64 38610.54 15.64
15.64 22343.21 15.64 23727.76 15.64 24830.45 15.64 25750.11 15.64
15.65 16764.23 15.65 17802.82 15.65 18630.00 15.65 19319.90 15.65
15.66 13416.85 15.66 14247.86 15.66 14909.73 15.65 15461.78 15.65
15.69 6722.07 15.69 7137.93 15.69 7469.18 15.68 7745.52 15.68
15.72 4490.48 15.72 4767.95 15.72 4989.00 15.71 5173.44 15.71
15.75 3374.68 15.75 3582.97 15.75 3748.91 15.74 3887.40 15.74
15.78 2705.21 15.78 2871.97 15.78 3004.86 15.77 3115.77 15.77
15.94 1366.25 15.93 1449.99 15.93 1516.75 15.92 1572.52 15.92
16.10 919.93 16.09 975.99 16.08 1020.71 16.07 1058.10 16.07
16.26 696.77 16.24 739.00 16.23 772.70 16.22 800.89 16.21
16.42 562.88 16.39 596.80 16.38 623.88 16.37 646.57 16.36
16.58 473.61 16.55 502.00 16.53 524.68 16.51 543.69 16.51
16.74 409.85 16.70 434.28 16.68 453.81 16.66 470.20 16.65
16.90 362.03 16.86 383.50 16.83 400.67 16.81 415.08 16.80
17.54 250.45 17.47 265.00 17.43 276.66 17.40 286.48 17.39
18.17 194.66 18.09 205.75 18.03 214.65 18.00 222.18 17.98
18.81 161.19 18.70 170.20 18.63 177.45 18.59 183.59 18.57
19.45 138.87 19.32 146.50 19.23 152.65 19.18 157.87 19.16
20.08 122.93 19.93 129.57 19.84 134.93 19.77 139.50 19.74
22.63 88.16 22.39 92.64 22.24 96.28 22.14 99.42 22.10
25.18 71.93 24.86 75.40 24.65 78.24 24.52 80.71 24.45
29.00 59.18 28.55 61.86 28.25 64.07 28.07 66.01 27.98


27.30 28.01 28.65 29.28

29.21 30.03 30.77 31.47

27.30 28.01 28.65 29.28

43.62 45.34 46.79 48.09
13.126 16 15 18 16.876 20 18.814 24 22.626
79562.72 15.63 81645.40 15.63 83504.82 15.63 85185.87 15.63 88134.47

39796.34 15.64 40837.94 15.64 41767.88 15.64 42608.63 15.64 44083.33
26540.88 15.64 27235.45 15.64 27855.57 15.64 28416.21 15.64 29399.62
19913.15 15.65 20434.20 15.65 20899.41 15.65 21320.01 15.65 22057.77
15936.51 15.65 16353.46 15.65 16725.72 15.65 17062.28 15.65 17652.65
7983.23 15.68 8191.96 15.68 8378.33 15.68 8546.84 15.68 8842.43
5332.14 15.71 5471.47 15.71 5595.87 15.71 5708.35 15.71 5905.68
4006.60 15.74 4111.22 15.74 4204.64 15.74 4289.11 15.74 4437.31
3211.27 15.77 3295.07 15.77 3369.90 15.77 3437.57 15.77 3556.29
1620.61 15.92 1662.77 15.91 1700.42 15.91 1734.48 15.91 1794.24
1090.39 16.06 1118.67 16.06 1143.93 16.06 1166.78 16.05 1206.90
825.28 16.21 846.62 16.20 865.69 16.20 882.93 16.20 913.22
666.22 16.35 683.39 16.35 698.74 16.34 712.62 16.34 737.02
560.18 16.50 574.57 16.49 587.44 16.49 599.08 16.48 619.55
484.43 16.65 496.84 16.64 507.94 16.63 517.99 16.62 535.64
427.62 16.79 438.54 16.78 448.32 16.78 457.16 16.77 472.71
295.07 17.38 302.52 17.36 309.19 17.35 315.24 17.34 325.87
228.79 17.96 234.51 17.94 239.63 17.93 244.27 17.91 252.45
189.02 18.54 193.70 18.52 197.89 18.50 201.70 18.48 208.40
162.51 19.13 166.49 19.10 170.07 19.08 173.31 19.05 179.04
143.58 19.71 147.06 19.68 150.20 19.66 153.04 19.62 158.06
102.26 22.04 104.66 22.00 106.83 21.96 108.80 21.91 112.29
82.98 24.38 84.88 24.31 86.60 24.26 88.16 24.19 90.93
67.83 27.87 69.34 27.79 70.70 27.72 71.94 27.62 74.15


29.97 30.48 30.96 31.40 32.21

32.23 32.80 33.33 33.82 34.72

29.97 30.48 30.96 31.40 32.21

49.36 50.38 51.31 52.16 53.69
30 NA 36 34.5
#REF! #REF! 15.63 94871.83

15.64 47452.99
15.64 31646.71
15.65 23743.57
15.65 19001.69
15.68 9517.92
15.71 6356.67
15.74 4776.04
15.77 3827.66
15.91 1930.91
16.05 1298.66
16.19 982.53
16.33 792.86
16.47 666.41
16.61 576.08
16.75 508.34
17.31 350.28
17.88 271.25
18.44 223.83
19.00 192.22
19.56 169.64
21.81 120.37
24.07 97.38
27.44 79.32
#VALUE! 57.29
#VALUE! 49.96
#VALUE! 43.64
#VALUE! 40.48
#VALUE! 38.90
#VALUE! 37.95
#VALUE! 37.32
#VALUE! 36.86
#VALUE! 36.26
#VALUE! 35.88
#VALUE! 35.51
#VALUE! 35.21
#VALUE! 35.02
#VALUE! 34.79
#VALUE! 34.63
#VALUE! 34.53
#VALUE! 34.47
#VALUE! 34.43
#VALUE! 34.39
#VALUE! 34.37
#VALUE! 34.34
#VALUE! 34.25
#VALUE! 34.16
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
34.16
36.86
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
34.16
57.29
Elbow 180°
Long-radius (R/D =1.5), all types 1000 0.3 1
2
3
4
5
10
15
20
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
300
400
500
600
700
1100
1500
2099.9
4100
6000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
45000
55000
70000
90000
110000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
500000
1000000
10000000
Le/D Min ###

Nre>=1 Max ###
Le/D Min
Nre>35000 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>35000 Max
Le/D Min
Nre>4100 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>4100 Max
Sch 40
Pipe Nominal
Pipe ID (in) ------------->
dia (in)
1 1.049 2 2.067 3 3.068 4 4.026

15.63 43927.73 15.63 52266.06 15.63 57480.79 15.63 61331.52
15.64 21976.73 15.64 26144.66 15.64 28751.82 15.64 30677.24
15.65 14659.73 15.65 17437.52 15.64 19175.50 15.64 20459.15
15.66 11001.23 15.65 13083.96 15.65 14387.34 15.65 15350.10
15.67 8806.13 15.66 10471.82 15.66 11514.44 15.65 12284.67
15.72 4415.93 15.69 5247.54 15.69 5768.65 15.68 6153.82
15.76 2952.53 15.73 3506.11 15.72 3853.38 15.71 4110.20
15.81 2220.83 15.76 2635.40 15.75 2895.75 15.74 3088.39
15.85 1781.81 15.80 2112.97 15.78 2321.17 15.77 2475.30
16.08 903.77 15.97 1068.11 15.94 1172.01 15.92 1249.13
16.31 611.09 16.15 719.83 16.09 788.96 16.06 840.41
16.54 464.75 16.32 545.68 16.25 597.44 16.21 636.05
16.77 376.94 16.49 441.20 16.40 482.52 16.36 513.43
17.00 318.41 16.67 371.54 16.56 405.91 16.50 431.68
17.23 276.59 16.84 321.79 16.71 351.19 16.65 373.30
17.46 245.24 17.02 284.47 16.87 310.15 16.80 329.50
18.37 172.07 17.71 197.40 17.49 214.38 17.38 227.32
19.29 135.48 18.41 153.86 18.11 166.50 17.97 176.23
20.20 113.53 19.10 127.74 18.73 137.77 18.55 145.58
21.12 98.90 19.80 110.33 19.35 118.62 19.14 125.14
22.03 88.44 20.49 97.89 19.98 104.94 19.72 110.54
25.70 65.64 23.28 70.75 22.46 75.09 22.06 78.70
29.36 54.99 26.06 58.08 24.95 61.16 24.40 63.83
34.85 46.63 30.23 48.13 28.68 50.22 27.91 52.16


22.86 25.73 23.26 22.86 22.97

31.99 26.98 24.75 24.50 24.71

22.86 25.73 23.26 22.86 22.97

52.41 36.43 36.00 36.87 37.91
6 6.065 8 7.981 10 10.02 12 11.938 14

15.63 66971.15 15.63 71123.27 15.63 74429.98 15.63 77187.63 15.63
15.64 33497.27 15.64 35573.64 15.64 37227.27 15.64 38606.36 15.64
15.64 22339.32 15.64 23723.76 15.64 24826.36 15.64 25745.93 15.64
15.65 16760.34 15.65 17798.82 15.65 18625.91 15.65 19315.72 15.65
15.65 13412.95 15.65 14243.86 15.65 14905.64 15.65 15457.60 15.65
15.68 6718.17 15.68 7133.93 15.68 7465.09 15.68 7741.34 15.68
15.71 4486.58 15.70 4763.95 15.70 4984.91 15.70 5169.26 15.70
15.73 3370.78 15.73 3578.97 15.73 3744.82 15.73 3883.21 15.73
15.76 2701.31 15.76 2867.97 15.75 3000.77 15.75 3111.59 15.75
15.90 1362.35 15.89 1445.99 15.88 1512.66 15.88 1568.34 15.88
16.03 916.03 16.02 971.99 16.01 1016.62 16.01 1053.92 16.00
16.17 692.87 16.15 735.00 16.14 768.60 16.13 796.71 16.13
16.31 558.98 16.28 592.80 16.27 619.79 16.26 642.39 16.26
16.44 469.71 16.42 498.00 16.40 520.59 16.39 539.50 16.38
16.58 405.95 16.55 430.28 16.53 449.72 16.51 466.02 16.51
16.72 358.13 16.68 379.50 16.66 396.58 16.64 410.90 16.63
17.26 246.56 17.21 261.00 17.17 272.57 17.15 282.30 17.14
17.81 190.77 17.73 201.75 17.69 210.56 17.66 217.99 17.64
18.36 157.29 18.26 166.20 18.20 173.36 18.17 179.41 18.15
18.90 134.98 18.79 142.50 18.72 148.56 18.67 153.69 18.65
19.45 119.04 19.32 125.57 19.23 130.84 19.18 135.32 19.16
21.63 84.26 21.43 88.64 21.30 92.19 21.21 95.24 21.17
23.82 68.03 23.54 71.40 23.36 74.15 23.25 76.53 23.19
27.09 55.28 26.70 57.86 26.45 59.98 26.29 61.83 26.22


23.40 24.01 24.56 25.10

25.31 26.03 26.68 27.29

23.40 24.01 24.56 25.10

39.72 41.34 42.70 43.91
13.126 16 15 18 16.876 20 18.814 24 22.626
79558.44 15.63 81641.05 15.63 83500.39 15.63 85181.38 15.63 88129.87

39792.06 15.64 40833.58 15.63 41763.46 15.63 42604.14 15.63 44078.73
26536.60 15.64 27231.09 15.64 27851.15 15.64 28411.73 15.64 29395.02
19908.87 15.65 20429.85 15.64 20894.99 15.64 21315.52 15.64 22053.17
15932.23 15.65 16349.10 15.65 16721.30 15.65 17057.80 15.65 17648.05
7978.95 15.68 8187.61 15.67 8373.91 15.67 8542.35 15.67 8837.83
5327.86 15.70 5467.11 15.70 5591.45 15.70 5703.87 15.70 5901.08
4002.32 15.73 4106.86 15.72 4200.22 15.72 4284.63 15.72 4432.71
3206.99 15.75 3290.71 15.75 3365.48 15.75 3433.08 15.75 3551.69
1616.33 15.88 1658.42 15.87 1696.00 15.87 1729.99 15.87 1789.64
1086.11 16.00 1114.32 16.00 1139.51 16.00 1162.30 15.99 1202.30
821.01 16.13 842.27 16.12 861.26 16.12 878.45 16.11 908.62
661.94 16.25 679.04 16.25 694.32 16.24 708.14 16.24 732.42
555.90 16.38 570.22 16.37 583.02 16.37 594.60 16.36 614.95
480.15 16.50 492.49 16.49 503.52 16.49 513.50 16.48 531.04
423.34 16.63 434.19 16.62 443.90 16.61 452.68 16.60 468.11
290.79 17.13 298.17 17.11 304.77 17.11 310.75 17.09 321.27
224.51 17.63 230.15 17.61 235.21 17.60 239.79 17.58 247.85
184.74 18.13 189.35 18.11 193.47 18.09 197.21 18.07 203.80
158.23 18.63 162.14 18.60 165.65 18.59 168.83 18.56 174.44
139.30 19.13 142.71 19.10 145.77 19.08 148.55 19.05 153.46
97.98 21.13 100.31 21.09 102.41 21.06 104.32 21.01 107.69
78.70 23.13 80.53 23.07 82.18 23.03 83.67 22.97 86.33
63.55 26.12 64.98 26.05 66.28 25.99 67.46 25.90 69.55


25.69 26.12 26.53 26.91 27.61

27.95 28.45 28.91 29.34 30.12

25.69 26.12 26.53 26.91 27.61

45.08 46.02 46.89 47.67 49.09
30 NA 36 34.5
#REF! #REF! 15.63 94866.95

15.63 47448.11
15.64 31641.83
15.64 23738.69
15.65 18996.81
15.67 9513.04
15.70 6351.79
15.72 4771.16
15.75 3822.78
15.87 1926.03
15.99 1293.78
16.11 977.65
16.23 787.98
16.35 661.53
16.47 571.21
16.59 503.46
17.07 345.40
17.55 266.37
18.04 218.95
18.52 187.34
19.00 164.76
20.93 115.49
22.86 92.50
25.75 74.44
#VALUE! 52.41
#VALUE! 45.08
#VALUE! 38.76
#VALUE! 35.60
#VALUE! 34.02
#VALUE! 33.07
#VALUE! 32.44
#VALUE! 31.99
#VALUE! 31.38
#VALUE! 31.00
#VALUE! 30.63
#VALUE! 30.33
#VALUE! 30.14
#VALUE! 29.91
#VALUE! 29.75
#VALUE! 29.66
#VALUE! 29.59
#VALUE! 29.55
#VALUE! 29.51
#VALUE! 29.49
#VALUE! 29.47
#VALUE! 29.37
#VALUE! 29.29
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
29.29
31.99
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
29.29
52.41
Tee-Equal
Flow straight thru, welded or flanged 150 0.05 1
2
3
4
5
10
15
20
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
300
400
500
600
700
1100
1500
2099.9
4100
6000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
45000
55000
70000
90000
110000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
500000
1000000
10000000
Le/D Min ###

Nre>=1 Max ###
Le/D Min
Nre>35000 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>35000 Max
Le/D Min
Nre>4100 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>4100 Max
Sch 40
Pipe Nominal
Pipe ID (in) ------------->
dia (in)
1 1.049 2 2.067 3 3.068 4 4.026

2.35 6589.59 2.34 7840.30 2.34 8622.50 2.34 9200.11
2.35 3296.94 2.35 3922.09 2.35 4313.15 2.35 4601.97
2.35 2199.39 2.35 2616.02 2.35 2876.71 2.35 3069.25
2.35 1650.61 2.35 1962.98 2.35 2158.48 2.35 2302.90
2.35 1321.35 2.35 1571.16 2.35 1727.55 2.35 1843.08
2.36 662.82 2.36 787.52 2.35 865.68 2.35 923.46
2.37 443.31 2.36 526.30 2.36 578.39 2.36 616.91
2.37 333.55 2.37 395.70 2.36 434.74 2.36 463.64
2.38 267.70 2.37 317.33 2.37 348.56 2.37 371.68
2.42 135.99 2.40 160.60 2.40 176.18 2.39 187.75
2.46 92.09 2.43 108.36 2.42 118.73 2.42 126.44
2.50 70.14 2.46 82.24 2.45 90.00 2.44 95.79
2.53 56.97 2.49 66.57 2.47 72.76 2.47 77.40
2.57 48.19 2.52 56.12 2.50 61.27 2.49 65.14
2.61 41.92 2.55 48.66 2.53 53.06 2.51 56.38
2.65 37.21 2.58 43.06 2.55 46.90 2.54 49.81
2.80 26.24 2.69 30.00 2.65 32.54 2.64 34.48
2.95 20.75 2.81 23.47 2.76 25.36 2.73 26.82
3.11 17.46 2.92 19.55 2.86 21.05 2.83 22.22
3.26 15.26 3.04 16.94 2.97 18.17 2.93 19.15
3.41 13.70 3.16 15.07 3.07 16.12 3.03 16.96
4.02 10.27 3.62 11.00 3.48 11.64 3.42 12.19
4.63 8.68 4.08 9.10 3.90 9.56 3.81 9.96
5.55 7.42 4.78 7.61 4.52 7.91 4.39 8.21


3.81 4.29 3.88 3.81 3.83

5.29 4.48 4.10 4.06 4.09

3.81 4.29 3.88 3.81 3.83

8.35 5.89 5.79 5.91 6.07
6 6.065 8 7.981 10 10.02 12 11.938 14

2.34 10046.06 2.34 10668.89 2.34 11164.91 2.34 11578.56 2.34
2.35 5024.98 2.35 5336.45 2.35 5584.50 2.35 5791.37 2.35
2.35 3351.29 2.35 3558.96 2.35 3724.36 2.35 3862.31 2.35
2.35 2514.44 2.35 2670.22 2.35 2794.30 2.35 2897.78 2.35
2.35 2012.33 2.35 2136.98 2.35 2236.25 2.35 2319.06 2.35
2.35 1008.12 2.35 1070.49 2.35 1120.17 2.35 1161.62 2.35
2.36 673.38 2.36 714.99 2.36 748.15 2.36 775.81 2.36
2.36 506.01 2.36 537.24 2.36 562.13 2.36 582.90 2.36
2.37 405.59 2.37 430.60 2.37 450.52 2.36 467.16 2.36
2.39 204.74 2.39 217.30 2.39 227.31 2.39 235.67 2.39
2.41 137.79 2.41 146.20 2.41 152.90 2.41 158.51 2.41
2.43 104.32 2.43 110.65 2.43 115.70 2.43 119.93 2.43
2.46 84.24 2.45 89.32 2.45 93.38 2.45 96.78 2.45
2.48 70.85 2.48 75.10 2.47 78.50 2.47 81.34 2.47
2.50 61.28 2.50 64.94 2.49 67.87 2.49 70.32 2.49
2.53 54.11 2.52 57.32 2.52 59.90 2.51 62.05 2.51
2.62 37.37 2.61 39.55 2.60 41.29 2.60 42.76 2.60
2.71 29.00 2.70 30.66 2.69 31.99 2.68 33.12 2.68
2.80 23.98 2.78 25.33 2.77 26.41 2.77 27.33 2.76
2.89 20.64 2.87 21.78 2.86 22.69 2.85 23.47 2.85
2.98 18.25 2.96 19.24 2.95 20.04 2.94 20.72 2.93
3.34 13.03 3.31 13.70 3.29 14.24 3.28 14.70 3.27
3.71 10.59 3.66 11.11 3.63 11.53 3.61 11.90 3.60
4.25 8.68 4.19 9.08 4.15 9.41 4.12 9.69 4.11


3.90 4.00 4.09 4.18

4.19 4.31 4.41 4.51

3.90 4.00 4.09 4.18

6.35 6.60 6.81 7.00
13.126 16 15 18 16.876 20 18.814 24 22.626
11934.19 2.34 12246.59 2.34 12525.50 2.34 12777.66 2.34 13219.94

5969.24 2.35 6125.47 2.35 6264.96 2.35 6391.07 2.35 6612.27
3980.92 2.35 4085.10 2.35 4178.11 2.35 4262.21 2.35 4409.71
2986.76 2.35 3064.91 2.35 3134.69 2.35 3197.78 2.35 3308.43
2390.26 2.35 2452.80 2.35 2508.64 2.35 2559.12 2.35 2647.67
1197.27 2.35 1228.58 2.35 1256.53 2.35 1281.80 2.35 1326.13
799.61 2.36 820.50 2.36 839.16 2.36 856.03 2.36 885.62
600.78 2.36 616.46 2.36 630.48 2.36 643.14 2.36 665.37
481.48 2.36 494.04 2.36 505.26 2.36 515.41 2.36 533.21
242.88 2.39 249.20 2.39 254.84 2.38 259.95 2.38 268.91
163.35 2.41 167.58 2.41 171.37 2.41 174.79 2.40 180.80
123.58 2.43 126.78 2.43 129.63 2.43 132.22 2.43 136.75
99.72 2.45 102.29 2.45 104.59 2.45 106.67 2.45 110.32
83.81 2.47 85.97 2.47 87.89 2.47 89.64 2.47 92.70
72.45 2.49 74.31 2.49 75.97 2.49 77.47 2.49 80.12
63.93 2.51 65.56 2.51 67.03 2.51 68.35 2.51 70.68
44.05 2.59 45.16 2.59 46.16 2.59 47.06 2.59 48.65
34.10 2.68 34.96 2.67 35.72 2.67 36.42 2.67 37.64
28.14 2.76 28.84 2.76 29.46 2.76 30.03 2.75 31.03
24.16 2.84 24.76 2.84 25.29 2.84 25.77 2.83 26.63
21.32 2.93 21.84 2.92 22.31 2.92 22.73 2.91 23.48
15.12 3.26 15.48 3.25 15.80 3.25 16.10 3.24 16.61
12.23 3.59 12.51 3.59 12.77 3.58 13.00 3.57 13.41
9.96 4.09 10.18 4.08 10.38 4.07 10.57 4.06 10.89


4.28 4.35 4.42 4.49 4.60

4.62 4.70 4.78 4.85 4.98

4.28 4.35 4.42 4.49 4.60

7.19 7.34 7.47 7.60 7.82
30 NA 36 34.5
#REF! #REF! 2.34 14230.53

2.35 7117.70
2.35 4746.76
2.35 3561.29
2.35 2850.01
2.35 1427.44
2.36 953.26
2.36 716.16
2.36 573.91
2.38 289.39
2.40 194.55
2.42 147.14
2.44 118.68
2.46 99.72
2.48 86.17
2.50 76.01
2.58 52.30
2.67 40.44
2.75 33.33
2.83 28.59
2.91 25.20
3.23 17.81
3.55 14.36
4.03 11.65
#VALUE! 8.35
#VALUE! 7.25
#VALUE! 6.30
#VALUE! 5.83
#VALUE! 5.59
#VALUE! 5.45
#VALUE! 5.35
#VALUE! 5.29
#VALUE! 5.20
#VALUE! 5.14
#VALUE! 5.08
#VALUE! 5.04
#VALUE! 5.01
#VALUE! 4.97
#VALUE! 4.95
#VALUE! 4.94
#VALUE! 4.93
#VALUE! 4.92
#VALUE! 4.91
#VALUE! 4.91
#VALUE! 4.91
#VALUE! 4.89
#VALUE! 4.88
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
4.88
5.29
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
4.88
8.35
Tee-Equal
Flow thru side outlet, std., flanged/welded 800 0.8 1
2
3
4
5
10
15
20
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
300
400
500
600
700
1100
1500
2099.9
4100
6000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
45000
55000
70000
90000
110000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
500000
1000000
10000000
Le/D Min ###

Nre>=1 Max ###
Le/D Min
Nre>35000 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>35000 Max
Le/D Min
Nre>4100 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>4100 Max
Sch 40
Pipe Nominal
Pipe ID (in) ------------->
dia (in)
1 1.049 2 2.067 3 3.068 4 4.026

12.52 35190.20 12.52 41856.26 12.52 46027.29 12.52 49108.08
12.55 17629.40 12.54 20959.14 12.53 23044.12 12.53 24584.65
12.57 11775.80 12.56 13993.43 12.55 15383.06 12.55 16410.18
12.60 8849.00 12.57 10510.57 12.57 11552.53 12.56 12322.94
12.62 7092.92 12.59 8420.86 12.58 9254.22 12.58 9870.60
12.74 3580.76 12.69 4241.44 12.67 4657.58 12.66 4965.91
12.87 2410.04 12.78 2848.30 12.75 3125.37 12.73 3331.02
12.99 1824.68 12.87 2151.73 12.83 2359.27 12.81 2513.57
13.11 1473.47 12.96 1733.78 12.91 1899.60 12.89 2023.10
13.72 771.03 13.43 897.90 13.33 980.28 13.28 1042.17
14.33 536.89 13.89 619.27 13.74 673.83 13.67 715.19
14.94 419.82 14.35 479.96 14.16 520.61 14.06 551.70
15.55 349.58 14.82 396.37 14.57 428.68 14.45 453.60
16.16 302.75 15.28 340.64 14.99 367.39 14.84 388.21
16.77 269.30 15.75 300.84 15.40 323.61 15.23 341.50
17.38 244.21 16.21 270.99 15.81 290.78 15.62 306.46
19.82 185.67 18.06 201.33 17.47 214.17 17.18 224.72
22.27 156.41 19.92 166.50 19.13 175.86 18.74 183.85
24.71 138.85 21.77 145.60 20.79 152.88 20.30 159.32
27.15 127.14 23.63 131.67 22.44 137.56 21.86 142.97
29.59 118.78 25.48 121.72 24.10 126.62 23.42 131.30
39.36 100.53 32.90 100.01 30.73 102.74 29.67 105.82
49.12 92.02 40.32 89.88 37.36 91.59 35.91 93.93
63.77 85.33 51.45 81.92 47.30 82.84 45.27 84.59


60.95 68.61 62.02 60.95 61.23

80.24 69.61 63.21 62.26 62.63

60.95 68.61 62.02 60.95 61.23

96.57 77.17 72.21 72.16 73.19
6 6.065 8 7.981 10 10.02 12 11.938 14

12.51 53620.60 12.51 56943.42 12.51 59589.81 12.51 61796.93 12.51
12.53 26841.49 12.53 28503.71 12.53 29827.64 12.53 30931.92 12.53
12.54 17915.12 12.54 19023.81 12.54 19906.91 12.54 20643.58 12.54
12.56 13451.94 12.56 14283.86 12.55 14946.55 12.55 15499.41 12.55
12.57 10774.03 12.57 11439.89 12.57 11970.33 12.57 12412.91 12.57
12.65 5418.21 12.64 5751.95 12.64 6017.90 12.64 6239.90 12.63
12.72 3632.94 12.71 3855.97 12.71 4033.75 12.70 4182.24 12.70
12.79 2740.30 12.78 2907.98 12.77 3041.68 12.77 3153.40 12.77
12.86 2204.72 12.85 2339.18 12.84 2446.44 12.84 2536.10 12.84
13.23 1133.55 13.20 1201.59 13.19 1255.95 13.18 1301.50 13.17
13.59 776.50 13.55 822.40 13.53 859.12 13.52 889.97 13.51
13.96 597.97 13.91 632.80 13.87 660.71 13.85 684.20 13.85
14.32 490.85 14.26 519.04 14.22 541.66 14.19 560.74 14.18
14.68 419.44 14.61 443.20 14.56 462.29 14.53 478.43 14.52
15.05 368.44 14.96 389.03 14.91 405.60 14.87 419.64 14.85
15.41 330.18 15.31 348.40 15.25 363.09 15.21 375.55 15.19
16.87 240.92 16.72 253.60 16.62 263.88 16.56 272.67 16.54
18.32 196.28 18.13 206.20 18.00 214.28 17.92 221.23 17.88
19.78 169.51 19.53 177.77 19.37 184.51 19.27 190.36 19.23
21.24 151.65 20.94 158.81 20.75 164.67 20.63 169.78 20.57
22.69 138.90 22.35 145.26 22.12 150.50 21.98 155.09 21.92
28.52 111.08 27.97 115.71 27.62 119.58 27.40 123.02 27.30
34.34 98.09 33.60 101.93 33.12 105.15 32.82 108.05 32.68
43.08 87.89 42.04 91.09 41.37 93.81 40.95 96.30 40.75


62.39 64.01 65.47 66.91

63.92 65.63 67.17 68.66

62.39 64.01 65.47 66.91

75.45 77.88 79.98 81.96
13.126 16 15 18 16.876 20 18.814 24 22.626
63694.69 12.51 65361.59 12.51 66849.83 12.51 68195.33 12.51 70555.41

31881.58 12.53 32715.62 12.53 33460.28 12.53 34133.54 12.53 35314.50
21277.21 12.54 21833.63 12.54 22330.43 12.54 22779.61 12.54 23567.54
15975.03 12.55 16392.63 12.55 16765.51 12.55 17102.64 12.55 17694.05
12793.72 12.57 13128.03 12.57 13426.56 12.57 13696.46 12.57 14169.96
6431.09 12.63 6598.84 12.63 6748.65 12.63 6884.10 12.63 7121.78
4310.22 12.70 4422.44 12.70 4522.68 12.70 4613.32 12.70 4772.38
3249.78 12.77 3334.24 12.76 3409.69 12.76 3477.92 12.76 3597.69
2613.52 12.83 2681.32 12.83 2741.90 12.83 2796.69 12.83 2892.87
1341.00 13.17 1375.48 13.16 1406.32 13.16 1434.22 13.15 1483.23
916.82 13.50 940.20 13.49 961.12 13.49 980.06 13.48 1013.35
704.74 13.83 722.56 13.82 738.53 13.82 752.98 13.81 778.42
577.48 14.17 591.98 14.16 604.97 14.15 616.73 14.13 637.45
492.65 14.50 504.92 14.49 515.93 14.47 525.90 14.46 543.48
432.05 14.83 442.74 14.82 452.33 14.80 461.02 14.78 476.35
386.60 15.17 396.10 15.15 404.63 15.13 412.36 15.11 426.01
280.56 16.50 287.28 16.47 293.33 16.45 298.82 16.42 308.54
227.54 17.83 232.87 17.80 237.68 17.77 242.05 17.72 249.80
195.73 19.17 200.23 19.12 204.29 19.08 207.99 19.03 214.56
174.52 20.50 178.46 20.44 182.03 20.40 185.28 20.33 191.07
159.37 21.83 162.92 21.77 166.13 21.72 169.06 21.64 174.29
126.32 27.17 129.00 27.06 131.44 26.98 133.68 26.86 137.67
110.89 32.50 113.17 32.36 115.26 32.25 117.16 32.08 120.58
98.77 40.50 100.74 40.30 102.54 40.14 104.19 39.91 107.16


68.48 69.65 70.74 71.75 73.60

70.29 71.51 72.64 73.69 75.61

68.48 69.65 70.74 71.75 73.60

83.99 85.57 87.02 88.36 90.79
30 NA 36 34.5
#REF! #REF! 12.51 75948.21

12.53 38013.14
12.54 25368.11
12.55 19045.60
12.56 15252.10
12.63 7665.08
12.69 5136.08
12.76 3871.58
12.82 3112.87
13.14 1595.47
13.46 1089.67
13.79 836.77
14.11 685.03
14.43 583.87
14.75 511.61
15.07 457.42
16.36 330.97
17.64 267.74
18.93 229.81
20.22 204.52
21.50 186.46
26.65 147.04
31.79 128.65
39.51 114.20
#VALUE! 96.57
#VALUE! 90.71
#VALUE! 85.66
#VALUE! 83.13
#VALUE! 81.86
#VALUE! 81.10
#VALUE! 80.60
#VALUE! 80.24
#VALUE! 79.76
#VALUE! 79.45
#VALUE! 79.15
#VALUE! 78.91
#VALUE! 78.76
#VALUE! 78.58
#VALUE! 78.45
#VALUE! 78.37
#VALUE! 78.32
#VALUE! 78.29
#VALUE! 78.26
#VALUE! 78.24
#VALUE! 78.22
#VALUE! 78.15
#VALUE! 78.08
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
78.08
80.24
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
78.08
96.57
Valves
Gate, Ball, plug (Full bore) (β = 1) 300 0.1 1
2
3
4
5
10
15
20
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
300
400
500
600
700
1100
1500
2099.9
4100
6000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
45000
55000
70000
90000
110000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
500000
1000000
10000000
Le/D Min ###

Nre>=1 Max ###
Le/D Min
Nre>35000 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>35000 Max
Le/D Min
Nre>4100 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>4100 Max
Sch 40
Pipe Nominal
Pipe ID (in) ------------->
dia (in)
1 1.049 2 2.067 3 3.068 4 4.026

4.69 13179.18 4.69 15680.59 4.69 17245.00 4.69 18400.22
4.69 6593.88 4.69 7844.17 4.69 8626.31 4.69 9203.94
4.70 4398.78 4.69 5232.03 4.69 5753.41 4.69 6138.51
4.70 3301.23 4.70 3925.96 4.70 4316.96 4.70 4605.80
4.70 2642.70 4.70 3142.32 4.70 3455.09 4.70 3686.17
4.72 1325.64 4.71 1575.04 4.71 1731.36 4.71 1846.91
4.73 886.62 4.72 1052.61 4.72 1156.78 4.72 1233.82
4.75 667.11 4.73 791.39 4.73 869.49 4.73 927.28
4.76 535.40 4.75 634.67 4.74 697.11 4.74 743.36
4.84 271.99 4.80 321.21 4.79 352.37 4.79 375.51
4.92 184.18 4.86 216.72 4.84 237.45 4.83 252.89
4.99 140.28 4.92 164.48 4.89 179.99 4.88 191.58
5.07 113.94 4.98 133.13 4.95 145.52 4.93 154.79
5.15 96.38 5.04 112.24 5.00 122.53 4.98 130.27
5.22 83.84 5.09 97.31 5.05 106.12 5.03 112.75
5.30 74.43 5.15 86.12 5.10 93.81 5.08 99.62
5.60 52.48 5.38 59.99 5.31 65.08 5.27 68.96
5.91 41.50 5.61 46.93 5.52 50.71 5.47 53.64
6.21 34.92 5.85 39.10 5.72 42.09 5.66 44.44
6.52 30.53 6.08 33.87 5.93 36.35 5.86 38.31
6.82 27.39 6.31 30.14 6.14 32.24 6.05 33.93
8.04 20.55 7.24 22.00 6.97 23.29 6.83 24.37
9.27 17.36 8.17 18.20 7.80 19.11 7.61 19.92
11.10 14.85 9.56 15.22 9.04 15.83 8.78 16.41


7.62 8.58 7.75 7.62 7.66

10.57 8.95 8.20 8.11 8.18

7.62 8.58 7.75 7.62 7.66

16.70 11.79 11.57 11.82 12.14
6 6.065 8 7.981 10 10.02 12 11.938 14

4.69 20092.13 4.69 21337.78 4.69 22329.81 4.69 23157.12 4.69
4.69 10049.96 4.69 10672.89 4.69 11169.00 4.69 11582.74 4.69
4.69 6702.57 4.69 7117.93 4.69 7448.73 4.69 7724.62 4.69
4.69 5028.88 4.69 5340.45 4.69 5588.59 4.69 5795.55 4.69
4.70 4024.66 4.70 4273.96 4.70 4472.51 4.70 4638.11 4.70
4.71 2016.23 4.71 2140.98 4.70 2240.35 4.70 2323.24 4.70
4.71 1346.75 4.71 1429.99 4.71 1496.29 4.71 1551.61 4.71
4.72 1012.01 4.72 1074.49 4.72 1124.26 4.72 1165.80 4.72
4.73 811.17 4.73 861.19 4.73 901.05 4.73 934.31 4.73
4.78 409.49 4.78 434.60 4.77 454.62 4.77 471.34 4.77
4.82 275.59 4.82 292.40 4.82 305.80 4.81 317.01 4.81
4.87 208.64 4.86 221.30 4.86 231.40 4.86 239.85 4.86
4.92 168.47 4.91 178.64 4.90 186.76 4.90 193.55 4.90
4.96 141.69 4.95 150.20 4.95 156.99 4.94 162.69 4.94
5.01 122.57 5.00 129.89 4.99 135.74 4.98 140.64 4.98
5.05 108.22 5.04 114.65 5.03 119.79 5.03 124.11 5.02
5.23 74.75 5.21 79.10 5.20 82.59 5.20 85.53 5.19
5.42 58.01 5.39 61.33 5.37 63.99 5.36 66.23 5.36
5.60 47.97 5.57 50.66 5.55 52.83 5.53 54.66 5.53
5.78 41.27 5.74 43.55 5.72 45.39 5.70 46.94 5.70
5.96 36.49 5.92 38.47 5.89 40.07 5.87 41.43 5.86
6.69 26.06 6.62 27.39 6.58 28.48 6.55 29.41 6.54
7.42 21.19 7.32 22.22 7.27 23.06 7.23 23.80 7.21
8.51 17.36 8.38 18.16 8.30 18.81 8.24 19.39 8.22


7.80 8.00 8.19 8.36

8.37 8.61 8.82 9.02

7.80 8.00 8.19 8.36

12.70 13.20 13.63 14.01
13.126 16 15 18 16.876 20 18.814 24 22.626
23868.39 4.69 24493.19 4.69 25051.00 4.69 25555.31 4.69 26439.88

11938.47 4.69 12250.95 4.69 12529.92 4.69 12782.14 4.69 13224.54
7961.84 4.69 8170.20 4.69 8356.23 4.69 8524.42 4.69 8819.43
5973.52 4.69 6129.83 4.69 6269.38 4.69 6395.55 4.69 6616.87
4780.53 4.70 4905.60 4.70 5017.27 4.70 5118.24 4.70 5295.34
2394.54 4.70 2457.15 4.70 2513.06 4.70 2563.60 4.70 2652.27
1599.21 4.71 1641.00 4.71 1678.32 4.71 1712.06 4.71 1771.25
1201.55 4.72 1232.93 4.72 1260.95 4.72 1286.29 4.72 1330.73
962.95 4.73 988.08 4.73 1010.53 4.73 1030.82 4.73 1066.43
485.76 4.77 498.40 4.77 509.69 4.77 519.89 4.77 537.81
326.69 4.81 335.17 4.81 342.74 4.81 349.59 4.81 361.61
247.16 4.85 253.55 4.85 259.26 4.85 264.43 4.85 273.51
199.44 4.90 204.58 4.89 209.18 4.89 213.34 4.89 220.65
167.62 4.94 171.94 4.94 175.79 4.93 179.28 4.93 185.40
144.90 4.98 148.62 4.98 151.94 4.98 154.95 4.97 160.23
127.86 5.02 131.13 5.02 134.05 5.02 136.70 5.01 141.35
88.09 5.19 90.32 5.18 92.32 5.18 94.12 5.18 97.30
68.21 5.35 69.92 5.35 71.45 5.35 72.83 5.34 75.28
56.28 5.52 57.67 5.52 58.93 5.51 60.06 5.50 62.06
48.33 5.69 49.51 5.68 50.58 5.67 51.55 5.67 53.25
42.64 5.85 43.68 5.85 44.62 5.84 45.46 5.83 46.96
30.25 6.52 30.96 6.51 31.61 6.50 32.19 6.48 33.23
24.47 7.19 25.03 7.17 25.54 7.16 26.00 7.13 26.82
19.92 8.19 20.37 8.16 20.77 8.14 21.13 8.11 21.79


8.56 8.71 8.84 8.97 9.20

9.24 9.41 9.56 9.70 9.95

8.56 8.71 8.84 8.97 9.20

14.38 14.68 14.95 15.20 15.65
30 NA 36 34.5
#REF! #REF! 4.69 28461.06

4.69 14235.41
4.69 9493.53
4.69 7122.58
4.70 5700.02
4.70 2854.89
4.71 1906.51
4.72 1432.32
4.73 1147.81
4.77 578.78
4.81 389.11
4.85 294.27
4.89 237.37
4.93 199.43
4.97 172.34
5.01 152.02
5.17 104.60
5.33 80.89
5.49 66.66
5.65 57.18
5.81 50.40
6.46 35.62
7.10 28.73
8.06 23.31
#VALUE! 16.70
#VALUE! 14.50
#VALUE! 12.60
#VALUE! 11.66
#VALUE! 11.18
#VALUE! 10.90
#VALUE! 10.71
#VALUE! 10.57
#VALUE! 10.39
#VALUE! 10.28
#VALUE! 10.17
#VALUE! 10.07
#VALUE! 10.02
#VALUE! 9.95
#VALUE! 9.90
#VALUE! 9.87
#VALUE! 9.85
#VALUE! 9.84
#VALUE! 9.83
#VALUE! 9.82
#VALUE! 9.82
#VALUE! 9.79
#VALUE! 9.76
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
9.76
10.57
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
9.76
16.70
Valves
Gate, Ball, plug (Reducedl bore) (β = 0.9) 500 0.15 1
2
3
4
5
10
15
20
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
300
400
500
600
700
1100
1500
2099.9
4100
6000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
45000
55000
70000
90000
110000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
500000
1000000
10000000
Le/D Min ###

Nre>=1 Max ###
Le/D Min
Nre>35000 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>35000 Max
Le/D Min
Nre>4100 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>4100 Max
Sch 40
Pipe Nominal
Pipe ID (in) ------------->
dia (in)
1 1.049 2 2.067 3 3.068 4 4.026

7.82 21963.86 7.82 26133.03 7.82 28740.39 7.82 30665.76
7.82 10988.36 7.82 13072.33 7.82 14375.91 7.82 15338.62
7.83 7329.86 7.82 8718.76 7.82 9587.75 7.82 10229.57
7.83 5500.61 7.83 6541.98 7.82 7193.67 7.82 7675.05
7.84 4403.06 7.83 5235.91 7.83 5757.22 7.83 6142.34
7.86 2207.96 7.85 2623.77 7.84 2884.32 7.84 3076.91
7.88 1476.26 7.86 1753.05 7.86 1926.69 7.86 2055.10
7.90 1110.41 7.88 1317.70 7.87 1447.88 7.87 1544.19
7.93 890.90 7.90 1056.48 7.89 1160.59 7.89 1237.65
8.04 451.88 7.99 534.06 7.97 586.01 7.96 624.57
8.16 305.54 8.07 359.91 8.05 394.48 8.03 420.20
8.27 232.37 8.16 272.84 8.12 298.72 8.11 318.02
8.38 188.47 8.25 220.60 8.20 241.26 8.18 256.71
8.50 159.20 8.33 185.77 8.28 202.95 8.25 215.84
8.61 138.30 8.42 160.89 8.36 175.59 8.32 186.65
8.73 122.62 8.51 142.23 8.43 155.07 8.40 164.75
9.19 86.03 8.86 98.70 8.74 107.19 8.69 113.66
9.64 67.74 9.20 76.93 9.06 83.25 8.98 88.12
10.10 56.76 9.55 63.87 9.37 68.89 9.28 72.79
10.56 49.45 9.90 55.16 9.68 59.31 9.57 62.57
11.02 44.22 10.25 48.94 9.99 52.47 9.86 55.27
12.85 32.82 11.64 35.37 11.23 37.55 11.03 39.35
14.68 27.50 13.03 29.04 12.47 30.58 12.20 31.92
17.43 23.32 15.12 24.07 14.34 25.11 13.96 26.08


11.43 12.87 11.63 11.43 11.48

15.99 13.49 12.37 12.25 12.36

11.43 12.87 11.63 11.43 11.48

26.20 18.22 18.00 18.43 18.96
6 6.065 8 7.981 10 10.02 12 11.938 14

7.82 33485.58 7.82 35561.64 7.82 37214.99 7.82 38593.81 7.82
7.82 16748.64 7.82 17786.82 7.82 18613.63 7.82 19303.18 7.82
7.82 11169.66 7.82 11861.88 7.82 12413.18 7.82 12872.97 7.82
7.82 8380.17 7.82 8899.41 7.82 9312.95 7.82 9657.86 7.82
7.83 6706.47 7.83 7121.93 7.83 7452.82 7.83 7728.80 7.83
7.84 3359.09 7.84 3566.96 7.84 3732.55 7.84 3870.67 7.84
7.85 2243.29 7.85 2381.98 7.85 2492.46 7.85 2584.63 7.85
7.87 1685.39 7.87 1789.48 7.86 1872.41 7.86 1941.61 7.86
7.88 1350.65 7.88 1433.99 7.88 1500.38 7.88 1555.79 7.88
7.95 681.18 7.94 722.99 7.94 756.33 7.94 784.17 7.94
8.02 458.02 8.01 486.00 8.01 508.31 8.00 526.96 8.00
8.09 346.44 8.08 367.50 8.07 384.30 8.07 398.36 8.06
8.15 279.49 8.14 296.40 8.13 309.90 8.13 321.19 8.13
8.22 234.86 8.21 249.00 8.20 260.29 8.19 269.75 8.19
8.29 202.98 8.27 215.14 8.26 224.86 8.26 233.01 8.25
8.36 179.07 8.34 189.75 8.33 198.29 8.32 205.45 8.32
8.63 123.28 8.60 130.50 8.59 136.28 8.57 141.15 8.57
8.90 95.38 8.87 100.88 8.84 105.28 8.83 109.00 8.82
9.18 78.65 9.13 83.10 9.10 86.68 9.08 89.71 9.07
9.45 67.49 9.39 71.25 9.36 74.28 9.34 76.85 9.33
9.72 59.52 9.66 62.79 9.62 65.42 9.59 67.66 9.58
10.82 42.13 10.71 44.32 10.65 46.10 10.61 47.62 10.59
11.91 34.01 11.77 35.70 11.68 37.08 11.62 38.26 11.60
13.55 27.64 13.35 28.93 13.23 29.99 13.15 30.92 13.11


11.70 12.00 12.28 12.55

12.65 13.02 13.34 13.65

11.70 12.00 12.28 12.55

19.86 20.67 21.35 21.95
13.126 16 15 18 16.876 20 18.814 24 22.626
39779.22 7.82 40820.53 7.81 41750.20 7.81 42590.69 7.81 44064.93

19896.03 7.82 20416.79 7.82 20881.73 7.82 21302.07 7.82 22039.37
13268.30 7.82 13615.55 7.82 13925.57 7.82 14205.87 7.82 14697.51
9954.43 7.82 10214.93 7.82 10447.50 7.82 10657.76 7.82 11026.58
7966.12 7.83 8174.55 7.82 8360.65 7.82 8528.90 7.82 8824.03
3989.48 7.84 4093.81 7.84 4186.96 7.84 4271.18 7.84 4418.91
2663.93 7.85 2733.56 7.85 2795.73 7.85 2851.93 7.85 2950.54
2001.16 7.86 2053.43 7.86 2100.11 7.86 2142.31 7.86 2216.36
1603.49 7.88 1645.36 7.87 1682.74 7.87 1716.54 7.87 1775.84
808.17 7.94 829.21 7.94 848.00 7.94 865.00 7.93 894.82
543.06 8.00 557.16 8.00 569.76 8.00 581.15 8.00 601.15
410.50 8.06 421.13 8.06 430.63 8.06 439.22 8.06 454.31
330.97 8.13 339.52 8.12 347.16 8.12 354.07 8.12 366.21
277.95 8.19 285.11 8.18 291.51 8.18 297.30 8.18 307.47
240.08 8.25 246.24 8.25 251.76 8.24 256.75 8.24 265.52
211.67 8.31 217.10 8.31 221.95 8.31 226.34 8.30 234.06
145.39 8.56 149.08 8.56 152.39 8.55 155.38 8.55 160.64
112.25 8.81 115.08 8.81 117.61 8.80 119.90 8.79 123.93
92.37 9.06 94.67 9.05 96.74 9.05 98.61 9.04 101.90
79.12 9.31 81.07 9.30 82.82 9.29 84.41 9.28 87.22
69.65 9.56 71.35 9.55 72.89 9.54 74.28 9.53 76.73
48.99 10.56 50.16 10.54 51.21 10.53 52.16 10.50 53.85
39.35 11.56 40.26 11.54 41.09 11.51 41.84 11.48 43.17
31.78 13.06 32.49 13.03 33.14 13.00 33.73 12.95 34.78


12.84 13.06 13.27 13.46 13.80

13.97 14.22 14.46 14.67 15.06

12.84 13.06 13.27 13.46 13.80

22.54 23.01 23.44 23.84 24.54
30 NA 36 34.5
#REF! #REF! 7.81 47433.47

7.82 23724.06
7.82 15820.92
7.82 11869.35
7.82 9498.41
7.84 4756.52
7.85 3175.89
7.86 2385.58
7.87 1911.39
7.93 963.01
7.99 646.89
8.05 488.83
8.11 393.99
8.17 330.76
8.23 285.60
8.29 251.73
8.54 172.70
8.78 133.19
9.02 109.48
9.26 93.67
9.50 82.38
10.47 57.75
11.43 46.25
12.88 37.22
#VALUE! 26.20
#VALUE! 22.54
#VALUE! 19.38
#VALUE! 17.80
#VALUE! 17.01
#VALUE! 16.53
#VALUE! 16.22
#VALUE! 15.99
#VALUE! 15.69
#VALUE! 15.50
#VALUE! 15.32
#VALUE! 15.16
#VALUE! 15.07
#VALUE! 14.95
#VALUE! 14.88
#VALUE! 14.83
#VALUE! 14.80
#VALUE! 14.77
#VALUE! 14.76
#VALUE! 14.74
#VALUE! 14.73
#VALUE! 14.69
#VALUE! 14.64
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
14.64
15.99
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
14.64
26.20
Valves
Gate, Ball, plug (Reducedl bore) (β = 0.8) 1000 0.25 1
2
3
4
5
10
15
20
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
300
400
500
600
700
1100
1500
2099.9
4100
6000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
45000
55000
70000
90000
110000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
500000
1000000
10000000
Le/D Min ###

Nre>=1 Max ###
Le/D Min
Nre>35000 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>35000 Max
Le/D Min
Nre>4100 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>4100 Max
Sch 40
Pipe Nominal
Pipe ID (in) ------------->
dia (in)
1 1.049 2 2.067 3 3.068 4 4.026

15.63 43923.44 15.63 52262.18 15.63 57476.98 15.63 61327.70
15.64 21972.44 15.64 26140.78 15.64 28748.01 15.63 30673.42
15.65 14655.44 15.64 17433.65 15.64 19171.69 15.64 20455.32
15.66 10996.94 15.65 13080.08 15.65 14383.53 15.64 15346.27
15.66 8801.84 15.65 10467.94 15.65 11510.63 15.65 12280.85
15.70 4411.64 15.68 5243.66 15.68 5764.84 15.67 6149.99
15.74 2948.24 15.71 3502.23 15.70 3849.58 15.70 4106.37
15.78 2216.54 15.74 2631.52 15.73 2891.94 15.72 3084.56
15.82 1777.52 15.77 2109.09 15.75 2317.36 15.75 2471.48
16.01 899.48 15.91 1064.24 15.88 1168.21 15.87 1245.31
16.20 606.80 16.06 715.95 16.01 785.15 15.99 836.58
16.39 460.46 16.20 541.81 16.14 593.63 16.11 632.22
16.58 372.65 16.35 437.32 16.27 478.71 16.23 509.60
16.77 314.12 16.49 367.66 16.40 402.10 16.36 427.86
16.96 272.31 16.64 317.91 16.53 347.38 16.48 369.47
17.15 240.95 16.78 280.59 16.66 306.34 16.60 325.68
17.91 167.78 17.36 193.52 17.18 210.57 17.09 223.50
18.68 131.19 17.94 149.99 17.70 162.69 17.58 172.41
19.44 109.24 18.52 123.86 18.21 133.96 18.06 141.75
20.20 94.61 19.10 106.45 18.73 114.81 18.55 121.32
20.97 84.16 19.68 94.01 19.25 101.13 19.04 106.72
24.02 61.35 22.00 66.87 21.32 71.28 20.99 74.87
27.07 50.71 24.32 54.21 23.39 57.35 22.94 60.01
31.65 42.35 27.80 44.26 26.50 46.41 25.87 48.33


19.05 21.44 19.38 19.05 19.14

27.11 22.69 20.87 20.69 20.89

19.05 21.44 19.38 19.05 19.14

47.53 32.15 32.12 33.06 34.09
6 6.065 8 7.981 10 10.02 12 11.938 14

15.63 66967.25 15.63 71119.27 15.63 74425.89 15.63 77183.44 15.63
15.63 33493.38 15.63 35569.64 15.63 37223.17 15.63 38602.18 15.63
15.64 22335.42 15.64 23719.76 15.64 24822.27 15.64 25741.75 15.64
15.64 16756.44 15.64 17794.82 15.64 18621.82 15.64 19311.54 15.64
15.65 13409.05 15.65 14239.86 15.65 14901.54 15.65 15453.41 15.65
15.67 6714.27 15.67 7129.93 15.67 7461.00 15.67 7737.16 15.67
15.69 4482.68 15.69 4759.95 15.69 4980.82 15.69 5165.08 15.69
15.72 3366.88 15.71 3574.97 15.71 3740.73 15.71 3879.03 15.71
15.74 2697.41 15.73 2863.97 15.73 2996.68 15.73 3107.41 15.73
15.85 1358.45 15.84 1441.99 15.84 1508.57 15.84 1564.16 15.84
15.97 912.13 15.95 967.99 15.95 1012.53 15.94 1049.74 15.94
16.08 688.97 16.06 730.99 16.05 764.51 16.05 792.53 16.05
16.19 555.08 16.17 588.80 16.16 615.70 16.15 638.21 16.15
16.31 465.81 16.28 494.00 16.27 516.49 16.26 535.32 16.26
16.42 402.06 16.39 426.28 16.38 445.63 16.37 461.84 16.36
16.54 354.24 16.50 375.50 16.48 392.48 16.47 406.72 16.47
16.99 242.66 16.94 257.00 16.91 268.48 16.90 278.11 16.89
17.45 186.87 17.38 197.75 17.34 206.47 17.32 213.81 17.31
17.90 153.39 17.82 162.20 17.77 169.27 17.74 175.23 17.73
18.36 131.08 18.26 138.50 18.20 144.47 18.17 149.51 18.15
18.81 115.14 18.70 121.57 18.63 126.75 18.59 131.14 18.57
20.63 80.36 20.46 84.64 20.35 88.10 20.28 91.05 20.25
22.45 64.13 22.22 67.40 22.07 70.06 21.98 72.35 21.93
25.18 51.38 24.86 53.86 24.65 55.89 24.51 57.65 24.45


19.50 20.01 20.47 20.91

21.41 22.03 22.58 23.11

19.50 20.01 20.47 20.91

35.83 37.34 38.61 39.73
13.126 16 15 18 16.876 20 18.814 24 22.626
79554.16 15.63 81636.70 15.63 83495.97 15.63 85176.90 15.63 88125.27

39787.78 15.63 40829.23 15.63 41759.04 15.63 42599.66 15.63 44074.13
26532.32 15.64 27226.74 15.64 27846.73 15.64 28407.25 15.64 29390.42
19904.59 15.64 20425.50 15.64 20890.57 15.64 21311.04 15.64 22048.57
15927.95 15.65 16344.75 15.65 16716.88 15.65 17053.32 15.65 17643.45
7974.67 15.67 8183.26 15.67 8369.49 15.67 8537.87 15.67 8833.23
5323.58 15.69 5462.76 15.69 5587.03 15.69 5699.39 15.69 5896.48
3998.04 15.71 4102.51 15.71 4195.80 15.71 4280.14 15.71 4428.11
3202.71 15.73 3286.36 15.73 3361.06 15.73 3428.60 15.73 3547.09
1612.05 15.83 1654.06 15.83 1691.58 15.83 1725.51 15.83 1785.04
1081.83 15.94 1109.96 15.94 1135.09 15.93 1157.81 15.93 1197.70
816.73 16.04 837.91 16.04 856.84 16.04 873.96 16.03 904.02
657.66 16.15 674.68 16.14 689.90 16.14 703.66 16.13 727.82
551.62 16.25 565.86 16.25 578.60 16.24 590.12 16.24 610.35
475.87 16.35 488.14 16.35 499.10 16.34 509.02 16.34 526.44
419.06 16.46 429.84 16.45 439.47 16.45 448.19 16.44 463.51
286.51 16.88 293.81 16.87 300.35 16.86 306.27 16.85 316.67
220.23 17.29 225.80 17.28 230.79 17.27 235.31 17.26 243.25
180.46 17.71 184.99 17.69 189.05 17.68 192.73 17.66 199.20
153.95 18.13 157.79 18.11 161.23 18.09 164.34 18.07 169.84
135.02 18.54 138.36 18.52 141.35 18.50 144.07 18.48 148.86
93.70 20.21 95.96 20.18 97.99 20.15 99.83 20.11 103.09
74.42 21.88 76.17 21.83 77.75 21.80 79.19 21.74 81.73
59.27 24.37 60.63 24.31 61.86 24.26 62.97 24.19 64.95


21.41 21.77 22.11 22.43 23.01

23.67 24.10 24.49 24.85 25.52

21.41 21.77 22.11 22.43 23.01

40.80 41.67 42.46 43.19 44.49
30 NA 36 34.5
#REF! #REF! 15.63 94862.07

15.63 47443.23
15.64 31636.95
15.64 23733.81
15.65 18991.93
15.67 9508.16
15.69 6346.91
15.71 4766.28
15.73 3817.90
15.83 1921.15
15.93 1288.90
16.03 972.77
16.13 783.10
16.23 656.65
16.33 566.33
16.43 498.58
16.83 340.52
17.23 261.49
17.63 214.07
18.04 182.46
18.44 159.88
20.05 110.61
21.65 87.62
24.07 69.56
#VALUE! 47.53
#VALUE! 40.20
#VALUE! 33.88
#VALUE! 30.72
#VALUE! 29.14
#VALUE! 28.19
#VALUE! 27.56
#VALUE! 27.11
#VALUE! 26.50
#VALUE! 26.12
#VALUE! 25.75
#VALUE! 25.45
#VALUE! 25.26
#VALUE! 25.03
#VALUE! 24.87
#VALUE! 24.78
#VALUE! 24.71
#VALUE! 24.67
#VALUE! 24.63
#VALUE! 24.61
#VALUE! 24.59
#VALUE! 24.49
#VALUE! 24.41
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
24.41
27.11
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
24.41
47.53
Valves
Globe, standard 1500 4 1
2
3
4
5
10
15
20
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
300
400
500
600
700
1100
1500
2099.9
4100
6000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
45000
55000
70000
90000
110000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
500000
1000000
10000000
Le/D Min ###

Nre>=1 Max ###
Le/D Min
Nre>35000 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>35000 Max
Le/D Min
Nre>4100 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>4100 Max
Sch 40
Pipe Nominal
Pipe ID (in) ------------->
dia (in)
1 1.049 2 2.067 3 3.068 4 4.026

23.56 66196.01 23.53 78674.28 23.52 86491.64 23.52 92268.99
23.68 33269.51 23.62 39492.17 23.60 43398.19 23.59 46287.57
23.80 22294.01 23.72 26431.47 23.69 29033.71 23.67 30960.43
23.93 16806.26 23.81 19901.12 23.77 21851.47 23.75 23296.86
24.05 13513.61 23.90 15982.91 23.85 17542.12 23.83 18698.72
24.66 6928.31 24.36 8146.49 24.27 8923.43 24.22 9502.43
25.27 4733.21 24.83 5534.35 24.68 6050.54 24.61 6437.00
25.88 3635.66 25.29 4228.28 25.09 4614.09 25.00 4904.29
26.49 2977.13 25.76 3444.64 25.51 3752.22 25.39 3984.66
29.54 1660.07 28.07 1877.35 27.58 2028.48 27.34 2145.40
32.59 1221.05 30.39 1354.93 29.65 1453.90 29.29 1532.32
35.65 1001.54 32.71 1093.71 31.72 1166.61 31.24 1225.78
38.70 869.84 35.03 936.98 33.80 994.24 33.19 1041.85
41.75 782.03 37.35 832.50 35.87 879.32 35.14 919.23
44.80 719.32 39.67 757.87 37.94 797.24 37.09 831.65
47.85 672.28 41.98 701.89 40.01 735.68 39.04 765.96
60.06 562.52 51.26 571.28 48.30 592.03 46.84 612.69
72.27 507.65 60.53 505.98 56.59 520.21 54.65 536.05
84.48 474.72 69.81 466.80 64.87 477.12 62.45 490.07
96.69 452.77 79.08 440.68 73.16 448.39 70.25 459.42
108.89 437.09 88.35 422.02 81.45 427.87 78.05 437.52
157.73 402.88 125.45 381.31 114.60 383.10 109.26 389.75
206.56 386.92 162.54 362.31 147.74 362.20 140.47 367.46
279.79 374.37 218.18 347.39 197.46 345.79 187.28 349.94


304.75 343.02 310.08 304.75 306.16

394.41 344.89 312.31 307.21 308.77

304.75 343.02 310.08 304.75 306.16

425.04 359.07 329.18 325.77 328.58
6 6.065 8 7.981 10 10.02 12 11.938 14

23.51 100733.58 23.51 106968.94 23.51 111935.48 23.51 116078.31 23.50
23.58 50522.76 23.58 53644.49 23.57 56131.40 23.57 58206.41 23.57
23.66 33785.82 23.65 35869.67 23.64 37530.04 23.64 38915.77 23.64
23.73 25417.35 23.72 26982.26 23.71 28229.36 23.71 29270.46 23.71
23.80 20396.27 23.79 21649.81 23.78 22648.95 23.78 23483.27 23.77
24.17 10354.11 24.14 10984.92 24.12 11488.14 24.11 11908.89 24.11
24.53 7006.72 24.49 7429.96 24.47 7767.87 24.45 8050.76 24.45
24.89 5333.03 24.84 5652.48 24.81 5907.73 24.79 6121.69 24.78
25.26 4328.81 25.20 4585.99 25.16 4791.65 25.13 4964.26 25.12
27.08 2320.38 26.95 2453.01 26.87 2559.49 26.82 2649.38 26.80
28.90 1650.90 28.71 1742.02 28.59 1815.43 28.52 1877.76 28.48
30.72 1316.16 30.47 1386.52 30.31 1443.41 30.21 1491.94 30.16
32.54 1115.32 32.23 1173.22 32.03 1220.19 31.90 1260.46 31.85
34.36 981.42 33.99 1031.02 33.75 1071.38 33.60 1106.13 33.53
36.18 885.78 35.75 929.45 35.47 965.09 35.29 995.90 35.21
38.00 814.05 37.50 853.28 37.19 885.37 36.98 913.22 36.89
45.28 646.68 44.54 675.53 44.06 699.35 43.76 720.32 43.62
52.56 563.00 51.57 586.65 50.93 606.34 50.53 623.86 50.34
59.84 512.79 58.60 533.33 57.81 550.54 57.31 565.99 57.07
67.12 479.31 65.64 497.78 64.68 513.34 64.08 527.41 63.79
74.40 455.40 72.67 472.39 71.55 486.76 70.85 499.85 70.52
103.52 403.24 100.80 416.98 99.05 428.79 97.95 439.73 97.43
132.65 378.89 128.93 391.13 126.54 401.73 125.04 411.67 124.33
176.32 359.77 171.13 370.82 167.78 380.47 165.68 389.62 164.68


311.95 320.04 327.34 334.52

314.81 323.08 330.51 337.81

311.95 320.04 327.34 334.52

336.44 346.04 354.55 362.73
13.126 16 15 18 16.876 20 18.814 24 22.626
119641.52 23.50 122770.62 23.50 125564.48 23.50 128090.44 23.50 132521.39

59991.94 23.57 61559.42 23.57 62959.08 23.57 64224.58 23.57 66444.69
40108.75 23.64 41155.69 23.64 42090.61 23.63 42935.96 23.63 44419.12
30167.16 23.70 30953.82 23.70 31656.38 23.70 32291.65 23.70 33406.34
24202.20 23.77 24832.70 23.77 25395.84 23.77 25905.07 23.76 26798.67
12272.28 24.10 12590.46 24.10 12874.76 24.10 13131.89 24.09 13583.32
8295.64 24.44 8509.72 24.43 8701.07 24.42 8874.17 24.42 9178.21
6307.33 24.77 6469.34 24.76 6614.22 24.75 6745.31 24.74 6975.65
5114.33 25.10 5245.12 25.09 5362.11 25.08 5467.99 25.07 5654.12
2728.35 26.77 2796.67 26.75 2857.90 26.73 2913.36 26.70 3011.05
1933.02 28.44 1980.52 28.40 2023.16 28.37 2061.81 28.33 2130.03
1535.36 30.10 1572.45 30.06 1605.79 30.02 1636.04 29.96 1689.52
1296.76 31.77 1327.60 31.71 1355.37 31.67 1380.58 31.60 1425.21
1137.70 33.44 1164.37 33.37 1188.42 33.31 1210.27 33.23 1249.01
1024.08 35.10 1047.78 35.02 1069.17 34.96 1088.62 34.86 1123.15
938.86 36.77 960.34 36.68 979.73 36.60 997.38 36.49 1028.75
740.03 43.44 756.30 43.30 771.05 43.18 784.49 43.02 808.50
640.62 50.10 654.28 49.92 666.71 49.77 678.05 49.54 698.37
580.97 56.77 593.07 56.54 604.10 56.35 614.19 56.07 632.29
541.20 63.44 552.26 63.16 562.37 62.93 571.61 62.59 588.24
512.80 70.10 523.11 69.78 532.55 69.51 541.20 69.12 556.78
450.82 96.77 459.52 96.26 467.51 95.84 474.84 95.23 488.12
421.90 123.44 429.84 122.74 437.15 122.17 443.88 121.33 456.09
399.18 163.43 406.52 162.46 413.31 161.66 419.55 160.48 430.92


342.38 348.24 353.69 358.74 368.00

345.78 351.72 357.26 362.37 371.76

342.38 348.24 353.69 358.74 368.00

371.47 378.08 384.22 389.88 400.22
30 NA 36 34.5
#REF! #REF! 23.50 142646.85

23.57 71518.60
23.63 47809.18
23.69 35954.47
23.76 28841.65
24.08 14616.00
24.40 9874.11
24.72 7503.17
25.05 6080.61
26.65 3235.48
28.26 2287.10
29.87 1812.91
31.48 1528.40
33.08 1338.72
34.69 1203.24
36.30 1101.63
42.73 864.53
49.16 745.99
55.59 674.86
62.02 627.44
68.46 593.57
94.18 519.67
119.90 485.18
158.49 458.09
#VALUE! 425.04
#VALUE! 414.06
#VALUE! 404.57
#VALUE! 399.83
#VALUE! 397.46
#VALUE! 396.04
#VALUE! 395.09
#VALUE! 394.41
#VALUE! 393.51
#VALUE! 392.93
#VALUE! 392.38
#VALUE! 391.93
#VALUE! 391.64
#VALUE! 391.29
#VALUE! 391.06
#VALUE! 390.92
#VALUE! 390.82
#VALUE! 390.75
#VALUE! 390.70
#VALUE! 390.66
#VALUE! 390.63
#VALUE! 390.49
#VALUE! 390.36
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
390.36
394.41
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
390.36
425.04
Valves
Globe, angle or Y-type 1000 2 1
2
3
4
5
10
15
20
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
300
400
500
600
700
1100
1500
2099.9
4100
6000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
45000
55000
70000
90000
110000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
500000
1000000
10000000
Le/D Min ###

Nre>=1 Max ###
Le/D Min
Nre>35000 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>35000 Max
Le/D Min
Nre>4100 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>4100 Max
Sch 40
Pipe Nominal
Pipe ID (in) ------------->
dia (in)
1 1.049 2 2.067 3 3.068 4 4.026

15.69 44073.51 15.67 52397.84 15.67 57610.30 15.66 61461.64
15.75 22122.51 15.72 26276.44 15.71 28881.34 15.70 30807.35
15.81 14805.51 15.76 17569.30 15.75 19305.02 15.74 20589.26
15.87 11147.01 15.81 13215.74 15.79 14516.85 15.78 15480.21
15.93 8951.91 15.86 10603.60 15.83 11643.96 15.82 12414.79
16.24 4561.71 16.09 5379.32 16.04 5898.17 16.02 6283.93
16.54 3098.31 16.32 3637.89 16.25 3982.90 16.21 4240.31
16.85 2366.61 16.55 2767.18 16.45 3025.27 16.41 3218.50
17.15 1927.59 16.78 2244.75 16.66 2450.69 16.60 2605.42
18.68 1049.55 17.94 1199.89 17.70 1301.53 17.58 1379.24
20.20 756.87 19.10 851.61 18.73 918.48 18.55 970.52
21.73 610.53 20.26 677.46 19.77 726.95 19.53 766.16
23.26 522.72 21.42 572.98 20.80 612.04 20.50 643.54
24.78 464.19 22.58 503.32 21.84 535.43 21.48 561.80
26.31 422.38 23.74 453.57 22.88 480.70 22.45 503.41
27.83 391.02 24.90 416.25 23.91 439.66 23.43 459.62
33.94 317.85 29.54 329.18 28.06 343.90 27.33 357.44
40.04 281.26 34.17 285.64 32.20 296.02 31.23 306.34
46.15 259.31 38.81 259.52 36.34 267.29 35.13 275.69
52.25 244.68 43.45 242.11 40.49 248.14 39.03 255.25
58.35 234.22 48.08 229.67 44.63 234.45 42.93 240.66
82.77 211.42 66.63 202.53 61.20 204.61 58.54 208.81
107.19 200.77 85.18 189.86 77.78 190.68 74.14 193.95
143.80 192.41 112.99 179.91 102.64 179.73 97.55 182.27


152.38 171.51 155.04 152.38 153.08

197.88 172.76 156.53 154.01 154.83

152.38 171.51 155.04 152.38 153.08

218.30 182.21 167.78 166.39 168.03
6 6.065 8 7.981 10 10.02 12 11.938 14

15.66 67103.73 15.66 71259.29 15.66 74569.10 15.66 77329.79 15.66
15.70 33629.85 15.70 35709.65 15.69 37366.38 15.69 38748.52 15.69
15.73 22471.89 15.73 23859.77 15.73 24965.47 15.73 25888.10 15.73
15.77 16892.91 15.77 17934.83 15.76 18765.02 15.76 19457.89 15.76
15.81 13545.52 15.80 14379.87 15.80 15044.75 15.79 15599.76 15.79
15.99 6850.75 15.98 7269.94 15.97 7604.21 15.96 7883.51 15.96
16.17 4619.16 16.15 4899.97 16.14 5124.02 16.13 5311.42 16.13
16.35 3503.36 16.33 3714.98 16.31 3883.93 16.30 4025.38 16.30
16.54 2833.88 16.50 3003.99 16.48 3139.88 16.47 3253.75 16.47
17.45 1494.93 17.38 1582.00 17.34 1651.77 17.32 1710.50 17.31
18.36 1048.61 18.26 1108.01 18.20 1155.73 18.17 1196.09 18.15
19.27 825.45 19.14 871.01 19.06 907.72 19.01 938.88 18.99
20.18 691.55 20.02 728.81 19.92 758.91 19.86 784.55 19.83
21.09 602.29 20.90 634.01 20.78 659.70 20.71 681.67 20.67
22.00 538.53 21.78 566.30 21.64 588.84 21.55 608.18 21.51
22.91 490.71 22.66 515.51 22.50 535.69 22.40 553.06 22.35
26.55 379.13 26.17 397.01 25.94 411.68 25.79 424.46 25.71
30.19 323.34 29.69 337.76 29.37 349.68 29.17 360.16 29.08
33.83 289.87 33.21 302.21 32.81 312.47 32.56 321.58 32.44
37.47 267.55 36.72 278.51 36.25 287.67 35.95 295.86 35.80
41.11 251.61 40.24 261.59 39.68 269.96 39.33 277.48 39.17
55.67 216.83 54.31 224.65 53.43 231.30 52.88 237.40 52.62
70.23 200.60 68.37 207.42 67.18 213.27 66.43 218.69 66.07
92.07 187.85 89.47 193.87 87.80 199.10 86.74 204.00 86.25


155.98 160.02 163.67 167.26

157.89 162.05 165.79 169.46

155.98 160.02 163.67 167.26

172.30 177.36 181.81 186.07
13.126 16 15 18 16.876 20 18.814 24 22.626
79703.95 15.66 81789.05 15.66 83650.71 15.66 85333.84 15.66 88286.26

39937.57 15.69 40981.58 15.69 41913.77 15.69 42756.60 15.69 44235.13
26682.11 15.73 27379.09 15.72 28001.46 15.72 28564.19 15.72 29551.42
20054.38 15.76 20577.85 15.76 21045.31 15.76 21467.98 15.76 22209.56
16077.74 15.79 16497.10 15.79 16871.61 15.79 17210.26 15.79 17804.45
8124.46 15.96 8335.61 15.96 8524.23 15.95 8694.81 15.95 8994.22
5473.37 16.13 5615.11 16.12 5741.76 16.12 5856.33 16.11 6057.48
4147.82 16.29 4254.86 16.29 4350.53 16.28 4437.09 16.28 4589.11
3352.49 16.46 3438.71 16.45 3515.80 16.45 3585.54 16.44 3708.08
1761.84 17.29 1806.41 17.28 1846.32 17.27 1882.45 17.26 1946.04
1231.62 18.13 1262.31 18.11 1289.83 18.09 1314.75 18.07 1358.69
966.51 18.96 990.26 18.94 1011.58 18.92 1030.91 18.89 1065.01
807.45 19.79 827.03 19.76 844.63 19.74 860.60 19.70 888.81
701.40 20.63 718.21 20.59 733.33 20.56 747.06 20.52 771.34
625.66 21.46 640.48 21.42 653.83 21.38 665.96 21.34 687.43
568.85 22.29 582.19 22.25 594.21 22.21 605.13 22.15 624.50
436.29 25.63 446.16 25.56 455.09 25.50 463.21 25.41 477.67
370.02 28.96 378.15 28.87 385.53 28.79 392.25 28.68 404.25
330.25 32.29 337.34 32.18 343.79 32.08 349.67 31.94 360.20
303.74 35.63 310.14 35.49 315.96 35.37 321.29 35.20 330.83
284.80 38.96 290.70 38.80 296.09 38.66 301.01 38.47 309.85
243.49 52.29 248.31 52.04 252.73 51.83 256.77 51.52 264.09
224.21 65.63 228.52 65.28 232.49 64.99 236.13 64.57 242.73
209.06 85.62 212.98 85.14 216.59 84.73 219.91 84.15 225.95


171.19 174.12 176.85 179.37 184.00

173.46 176.44 179.23 181.79 186.51

171.19 174.12 176.85 179.37 184.00

190.58 194.02 197.20 200.13 205.48
30 NA 36 34.5
#REF! #REF! 15.66 95032.84

15.69 47614.01
15.72 31807.73
15.75 23904.59
15.79 19162.71
15.95 9678.94
16.11 6517.68
16.27 4937.06
16.43 3988.68
17.23 2091.93
18.04 1459.68
18.84 1143.55
19.64 953.87
20.45 827.42
21.25 737.10
22.06 669.36
25.27 511.30
28.49 432.27
31.70 384.85
34.92 353.24
38.13 330.66
51.00 281.39
63.86 258.40
83.15 240.34
#VALUE! 218.30
#VALUE! 210.98
#VALUE! 204.66
#VALUE! 201.50
#VALUE! 199.92
#VALUE! 198.97
#VALUE! 198.33
#VALUE! 197.88
#VALUE! 197.28
#VALUE! 196.90
#VALUE! 196.53
#VALUE! 196.23
#VALUE! 196.04
#VALUE! 195.81
#VALUE! 195.65
#VALUE! 195.55
#VALUE! 195.49
#VALUE! 195.44
#VALUE! 195.41
#VALUE! 195.38
#VALUE! 195.36
#VALUE! 195.27
#VALUE! 195.18
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
195.18
197.88
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
195.18
218.30
Valves
Butterfly 800 0.25 1
2
3
4
5
10
15
20
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
300
400
500
600
700
1100
1500
2099.9
4100
6000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
45000
55000
70000
90000
110000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
500000
1000000
10000000
Le/D Min ###

Nre>=1 Max ###
Le/D Min
Nre>35000 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>35000 Max
Le/D Min
Nre>4100 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>4100 Max
Sch 40
Pipe Nominal
Pipe ID (in) ------------->
dia (in)
1 1.049 2 2.067 3 3.068 4 4.026

12.51 35143.04 12.51 41813.62 12.51 45985.39 12.50 49065.98
12.52 17582.24 12.51 20916.50 12.51 23002.22 12.51 24542.56
12.52 11728.64 12.52 13950.79 12.52 15341.16 12.51 16368.08
12.53 8801.84 12.52 10467.94 12.52 11510.63 12.52 12280.85
12.54 7045.76 12.53 8378.23 12.53 9212.32 12.52 9828.50
12.58 3533.60 12.56 4198.80 12.55 4615.68 12.55 4923.82
12.61 2362.88 12.59 2805.66 12.58 3083.47 12.57 3288.92
12.65 1777.52 12.62 2109.09 12.60 2317.36 12.60 2471.48
12.69 1426.30 12.64 1691.15 12.63 1857.70 12.62 1981.01
12.88 723.87 12.79 855.26 12.76 938.37 12.74 1000.07
13.07 489.73 12.93 576.64 12.89 631.93 12.87 673.09
13.26 372.65 13.08 437.32 13.02 478.71 12.99 509.60
13.45 302.41 13.22 353.73 13.15 386.78 13.11 411.51
13.64 255.58 13.37 298.01 13.28 325.49 13.23 346.11
13.84 222.13 13.51 258.20 13.41 281.71 13.35 299.40
14.03 197.05 13.66 228.35 13.54 248.88 13.48 264.37
14.79 138.51 14.24 158.69 14.05 172.27 13.96 182.62
15.55 109.24 14.82 123.86 14.57 133.96 14.45 141.75
16.32 91.68 15.40 102.97 15.09 110.98 14.94 117.23
17.08 79.97 15.98 89.04 15.61 95.66 15.43 100.88
17.84 71.61 16.56 79.09 16.13 84.71 15.91 89.20
20.89 53.37 18.88 57.37 18.20 60.83 17.86 63.72
23.95 44.85 21.19 47.24 20.27 49.69 19.81 51.83
28.52 38.16 24.67 39.28 23.38 40.94 22.74 42.49


19.05 21.44 19.38 19.05 19.14

26.56 22.44 20.57 20.36 20.54

19.05 21.44 19.38 19.05 19.14

42.90 30.00 29.57 30.26 31.10
6 6.065 8 7.981 10 10.02 12 11.938 14

12.50 53577.70 12.50 56899.42 12.50 59544.80 12.50 61750.94 12.50
12.51 26798.60 12.51 28459.71 12.51 29782.63 12.51 30885.92 12.51
12.51 17872.23 12.51 18979.81 12.51 19861.91 12.51 20597.58 12.51
12.52 13409.05 12.52 14239.86 12.52 14901.54 12.52 15453.41 12.52
12.52 10731.14 12.52 11395.89 12.52 11925.33 12.52 12366.91 12.52
12.55 5375.32 12.54 5707.94 12.54 5972.89 12.54 6193.91 12.54
12.57 3590.04 12.57 3811.96 12.56 3988.75 12.56 4136.24 12.56
12.59 2697.41 12.59 2863.97 12.59 2996.68 12.58 3107.41 12.58
12.61 2161.82 12.61 2295.18 12.61 2401.43 12.61 2490.11 12.61
12.73 1090.66 12.72 1157.59 12.71 1210.94 12.71 1255.51 12.71
12.84 733.61 12.83 778.39 12.82 814.12 12.82 843.97 12.82
12.96 555.08 12.94 588.80 12.93 615.70 12.92 638.21 12.92
13.07 447.96 13.05 475.04 13.04 496.65 13.03 514.75 13.03
13.18 376.55 13.16 399.20 13.14 417.29 13.14 432.44 13.13
13.30 325.54 13.27 345.03 13.25 360.60 13.24 373.65 13.24
13.41 287.29 13.38 304.40 13.36 318.08 13.35 329.56 13.34
13.87 198.02 13.82 209.60 13.79 218.87 13.77 226.67 13.76
14.32 153.39 14.26 162.20 14.22 169.27 14.19 175.23 14.18
14.78 126.61 14.70 133.76 14.65 139.51 14.62 144.37 14.60
15.23 108.76 15.14 114.80 15.08 119.67 15.04 123.79 15.02
15.69 96.01 15.58 101.26 15.51 105.49 15.46 109.09 15.44
17.51 68.19 17.34 71.71 17.23 74.57 17.16 77.02 17.12
19.33 55.20 19.09 57.92 18.94 60.14 18.85 62.06 18.81
22.06 45.00 21.73 47.09 21.52 48.80 21.39 50.30 21.33


19.50 20.01 20.46 20.91

21.03 21.63 22.16 22.67

19.50 20.01 20.46 20.91

32.56 33.87 34.98 35.96
13.126 16 15 18 16.876 20 18.814 24 22.626
63647.61 12.50 65313.71 12.50 66801.20 12.50 68146.00 12.50 70504.81

31834.50 12.51 32667.74 12.51 33411.65 12.51 34084.21 12.51 35263.91
21230.14 12.51 21785.75 12.51 22281.80 12.51 22730.28 12.51 23516.94
15927.95 12.52 16344.75 12.52 16716.88 12.52 17053.32 12.52 17643.45
12746.64 12.52 13080.15 12.52 13377.92 12.52 13647.14 12.52 14119.36
6384.02 12.54 6550.96 12.54 6700.01 12.54 6834.78 12.54 7071.18
4263.15 12.56 4374.56 12.56 4474.04 12.56 4563.99 12.56 4721.79
3202.71 12.58 3286.36 12.58 3361.06 12.58 3428.60 12.58 3547.09
2566.45 12.60 2633.44 12.60 2693.27 12.60 2747.36 12.60 2842.27
1293.92 12.71 1327.60 12.71 1357.69 12.71 1384.89 12.70 1432.64
869.75 12.81 892.32 12.81 912.49 12.81 930.73 12.81 962.76
657.66 12.92 674.68 12.91 689.90 12.91 703.66 12.91 727.82
530.41 13.02 544.10 13.02 556.34 13.01 567.41 13.01 586.85
445.57 13.13 457.04 13.12 467.30 13.12 476.58 13.11 492.88
384.98 13.23 394.86 13.22 403.70 13.22 411.70 13.21 425.75
339.53 13.33 348.22 13.33 356.00 13.32 363.04 13.32 375.41
233.49 13.75 239.40 13.74 244.70 13.73 249.50 13.72 257.94
180.46 14.17 184.99 14.16 189.05 14.15 192.73 14.13 199.20
148.65 14.58 152.35 14.57 155.66 14.56 158.67 14.54 163.96
127.44 15.00 130.58 14.98 133.40 14.97 135.96 14.95 140.47
112.29 15.42 115.04 15.40 117.50 15.38 119.74 15.36 123.69
79.24 17.08 81.12 17.05 82.81 17.03 84.35 16.99 87.07
63.82 18.75 65.29 18.71 66.62 18.67 67.84 18.62 69.99
51.70 21.25 52.86 21.19 53.91 21.14 54.86 21.07 56.56


21.40 21.77 22.11 22.43 23.01

23.22 23.63 24.01 24.37 25.01

21.40 21.77 22.11 22.43 23.01

36.92 37.69 38.39 39.04 40.19
30 NA 36 34.5
#REF! #REF! 12.50 75894.53

12.51 37959.46
12.51 25314.44
12.52 18991.93
12.52 15198.42
12.54 7611.41
12.56 5082.41
12.58 3817.90
12.60 3059.20
12.70 1541.80
12.80 1036.00
12.90 783.10
13.00 631.36
13.10 530.20
13.20 457.94
13.30 403.75
13.71 277.30
14.11 214.07
14.51 176.14
14.91 150.85
15.31 132.78
16.92 93.37
18.53 74.98
20.94 60.53
#VALUE! 42.90
#VALUE! 37.04
#VALUE! 31.98
#VALUE! 29.45
#VALUE! 28.19
#VALUE! 27.43
#VALUE! 26.93
#VALUE! 26.56
#VALUE! 26.08
#VALUE! 25.78
#VALUE! 25.48
#VALUE! 25.24
#VALUE! 25.09
#VALUE! 24.90
#VALUE! 24.78
#VALUE! 24.70
#VALUE! 24.65
#VALUE! 24.61
#VALUE! 24.59
#VALUE! 24.57
#VALUE! 24.55
#VALUE! 24.47
#VALUE! 24.40
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
24.40
26.56
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
24.40
42.90
Valves
Check, Lift type 2000 10 1
2
3
4
5
10
15
20
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
300
400
500
600
700
1100
1500
2099.9
4100
6000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
45000
55000
70000
90000
110000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
500000
1000000
10000000
Le/D Min ###

Nre>=1 Max ###
Le/D Min
Nre>35000 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>35000 Max
Le/D Min
Nre>4100 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>4100 Max
Sch 40
Pipe Nominal
Pipe ID (in) ------------->
dia (in)
1 1.049 2 2.067 3 3.068 4 4.026

31.56 88661.53 31.48 105260.78 31.46 115677.72 31.45 123382.49
31.86 44759.53 31.71 53017.98 31.66 58219.79 31.64 62073.93
32.17 30125.53 31.95 35603.71 31.87 39067.15 31.84 41637.74
32.47 22808.53 32.18 26896.58 32.08 29490.83 32.03 31419.65
32.78 18418.33 32.41 21672.30 32.29 23745.03 32.23 25288.79
34.30 9637.93 33.57 11223.74 33.32 12253.45 33.20 13027.08
35.83 6711.13 34.73 7740.88 34.36 8422.92 34.18 8939.84
37.35 5247.73 35.89 5999.46 35.39 6507.65 35.15 6896.22
38.88 4369.69 37.05 4954.60 36.43 5358.50 36.13 5670.05
46.51 2613.61 42.84 2864.89 41.61 3060.18 41.00 3217.71
54.14 2028.25 48.64 2168.32 46.79 2294.07 45.88 2400.26
61.77 1735.57 54.43 1820.03 51.97 1911.02 50.76 1991.54
69.40 1559.96 60.23 1611.06 57.15 1681.19 55.63 1746.30
77.03 1442.89 66.03 1471.75 62.33 1527.97 60.51 1582.81
84.66 1359.27 71.82 1372.24 67.51 1418.52 65.39 1466.04
92.29 1296.55 77.62 1297.60 72.69 1336.44 70.26 1378.45
122.81 1150.21 100.80 1123.46 93.40 1144.91 89.77 1174.09
153.33 1077.04 123.99 1036.39 114.12 1049.15 109.27 1071.91
183.85 1033.14 147.17 984.15 134.84 991.69 128.78 1010.60
214.37 1003.87 170.36 949.32 155.56 953.39 148.29 969.73
244.89 982.97 193.54 924.44 176.28 926.03 167.79 940.53
366.97 937.35 286.28 870.16 259.15 866.33 245.82 876.84
489.05 916.07 379.01 844.83 342.02 838.47 323.84 847.11
672.14 899.35 518.10 824.93 466.31 816.59 440.86 823.76


761.87 857.54 775.19 761.87 765.38

981.29 860.04 778.16 765.14 768.87

761.87 857.54 775.19 761.87 765.38

1022.13 878.95 800.66 789.89 795.27
6 6.065 8 7.981 10 10.02 12 11.938 14

31.43 134675.38 31.43 142998.62 31.42 149629.18 31.42 155161.34 31.42
31.61 67727.62 31.60 71899.35 31.59 75223.75 31.59 77998.80 31.59
31.80 45411.70 31.78 48199.59 31.77 50421.93 31.76 52277.95 31.75
31.98 34253.74 31.95 36349.71 31.94 38021.03 31.93 39417.53 31.92
32.16 27558.96 32.13 29239.79 32.11 30580.48 32.10 31701.28 32.09
33.07 14169.41 33.01 15019.93 32.97 15699.40 32.94 16268.77 32.93
33.98 9706.23 33.89 10279.98 33.83 10739.04 33.79 11124.60 33.77
34.89 7474.64 34.77 7910.01 34.69 8258.85 34.64 8552.52 34.61
35.80 6135.68 35.65 6488.02 35.55 6770.75 35.48 7009.26 35.45
40.35 3457.77 40.04 3644.05 39.84 3794.53 39.72 3922.76 39.66
44.90 2565.13 44.44 2696.06 44.14 2802.46 43.95 2893.93 43.86
49.45 2118.82 48.83 2222.06 48.43 2306.42 48.18 2379.51 48.07
54.00 1851.03 53.23 1937.67 52.73 2008.80 52.42 2070.86 52.27
58.55 1672.50 57.62 1748.07 57.03 1810.38 56.65 1865.10 56.47
63.10 1544.98 62.02 1612.64 61.32 1668.66 60.88 1718.12 60.68
67.65 1449.34 66.42 1511.07 65.62 1562.37 65.12 1607.89 64.88
85.85 1226.18 84.00 1274.07 82.80 1314.35 82.05 1350.68 81.70
104.06 1114.60 101.58 1155.57 99.99 1190.34 98.99 1222.07 98.51
122.26 1047.65 119.16 1084.48 117.17 1115.93 115.92 1144.91 115.33
140.46 1003.02 136.75 1037.08 134.36 1066.33 132.85 1093.47 132.14
158.66 971.14 154.33 1003.22 151.54 1030.90 149.79 1056.73 148.96
231.46 901.58 224.66 929.35 220.28 953.59 217.52 976.56 216.22
304.27 869.13 294.99 894.88 289.02 917.52 285.26 939.14 283.48
413.46 843.62 400.47 867.80 392.10 889.18 386.84 909.75 384.36


779.87 800.09 818.33 836.28

783.69 804.14 822.56 840.67

779.87 800.09 818.33 836.28

812.52 834.76 854.61 873.90
13.126 16 15 18 16.876 20 18.814 24 22.626
159921.45 31.42 164100.43 31.42 167831.94 31.41 171205.76 31.41 177124.50

80388.69 31.58 82485.49 31.58 84358.07 31.58 86051.28 31.58 89022.23
53877.76 31.75 55280.52 31.75 56533.45 31.74 57666.46 31.74 59654.81
40622.30 31.92 41678.03 31.91 42621.14 31.91 43474.05 31.90 44971.10
32669.03 32.08 33516.53 32.08 34273.75 32.07 34958.60 32.07 36160.87
16762.47 32.92 17193.55 32.91 17578.98 32.90 17927.70 32.88 18540.42
11460.29 33.75 11752.55 33.73 12014.05 33.72 12250.74 33.70 12666.93
8809.20 34.58 9032.05 34.56 9231.59 34.54 9412.25 34.51 9730.19
7218.54 35.42 7399.75 35.39 7562.11 35.36 7709.16 35.33 7968.14
4037.23 39.58 4135.16 39.53 4223.16 39.48 4302.99 39.41 4444.05
2976.79 43.75 3046.96 43.66 3110.17 43.59 3167.59 43.49 3269.36
2446.57 47.92 2502.86 47.80 2553.68 47.71 2599.90 47.57 2682.01
2128.44 52.08 2176.40 51.94 2219.78 51.82 2259.28 51.64 2329.60
1916.36 56.25 1958.76 56.08 1997.19 55.93 2032.20 55.72 2094.66
1764.87 60.42 1803.30 60.21 1838.19 60.05 1870.00 59.80 1926.84
1651.25 64.58 1686.71 64.35 1718.94 64.16 1748.35 63.88 1800.98
1386.14 81.25 1414.66 80.90 1440.69 80.62 1464.50 80.20 1507.31
1253.58 97.92 1278.63 97.45 1301.57 97.07 1322.58 96.51 1360.47
1174.05 114.58 1197.02 114.00 1218.10 113.53 1237.42 112.83 1272.37
1121.03 131.25 1142.61 130.56 1162.45 129.98 1180.65 129.14 1213.64
1083.16 147.92 1103.74 147.11 1122.70 146.44 1140.10 145.46 1171.68
1000.52 214.58 1018.95 213.31 1035.97 212.26 1051.63 210.72 1080.15
961.96 281.25 979.38 279.51 995.50 278.08 1010.35 275.98 1037.43
931.67 381.23 948.29 378.80 963.70 376.80 977.91 373.86 1003.87


855.94 870.58 884.22 896.82 919.98

860.46 875.22 888.97 901.67 925.00

855.94 870.58 884.22 896.82 919.98

894.72 910.37 924.92 938.34 962.94
30 NA 36 34.5
#REF! #REF! 31.41 190651.21

31.57 95813.54
31.73 64200.98
31.89 48394.70
32.05 38910.93
32.86 19943.40
33.66 13620.89
34.47 10459.63
35.27 8562.88
39.29 4769.37
43.31 3504.87
47.33 2872.62
51.35 2493.27
55.37 2240.37
59.39 2059.72
63.41 1924.24
79.48 1608.12
95.56 1450.05
111.64 1355.22
127.72 1291.99
143.80 1246.83
208.11 1148.30
272.42 1102.32
368.87 1066.19
#VALUE! 1022.13
#VALUE! 1007.48
#VALUE! 994.83
#VALUE! 988.51
#VALUE! 985.35
#VALUE! 983.45
#VALUE! 982.19
#VALUE! 981.29
#VALUE! 980.08
#VALUE! 979.31
#VALUE! 978.58
#VALUE! 977.97
#VALUE! 977.59
#VALUE! 977.13
#VALUE! 976.81
#VALUE! 976.62
#VALUE! 976.50
#VALUE! 976.41
#VALUE! 976.34
#VALUE! 976.29
#VALUE! 976.25
#VALUE! 976.06
#VALUE! 975.88
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
975.88
981.29
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
975.88
1022.13
Valves
Check, Swing type 1500 1.5 1
2
3
4
5
10
15
20
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
300
400
500
600
700
1100
1500
2099.9
4100
6000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
45000
55000
70000
90000
110000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
500000
1000000
10000000
Le/D Min ###

Nre>=1 Max ###
Le/D Min
Nre>35000 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>35000 Max
Le/D Min
Nre>4100 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>4100 Max
Sch 40
Pipe Nominal
Pipe ID (in) ------------->
dia (in)
1 1.049 2 2.067 3 3.068 4 4.026

23.48 65981.63 23.47 78480.48 23.47 86301.17 23.47 92077.65
23.53 33055.13 23.51 39298.38 23.50 43207.73 23.50 46096.23
23.57 22079.63 23.54 26237.68 23.53 28843.24 23.53 30769.09
23.62 16591.88 23.58 19707.33 23.56 21661.00 23.55 23105.52
23.67 13299.23 23.61 15789.12 23.59 17351.66 23.58 18507.37
23.90 6713.93 23.79 7952.70 23.75 8732.97 23.73 9311.09
24.12 4518.83 23.96 5340.56 23.90 5860.07 23.88 6245.66
24.35 3421.28 24.13 4034.49 24.06 4423.62 24.02 4712.95
24.58 2762.75 24.31 3250.84 24.21 3561.75 24.17 3793.32
25.73 1445.69 25.18 1683.56 24.99 1838.02 24.90 1954.06
26.87 1006.67 26.05 1161.13 25.77 1263.44 25.63 1340.98
28.02 787.16 26.92 899.92 26.55 976.15 26.36 1034.43
29.16 655.45 27.78 743.19 27.32 803.77 27.09 850.51
30.30 567.65 28.65 638.70 28.10 688.86 27.83 727.89
31.45 504.93 29.52 564.07 28.88 606.78 28.56 640.31
32.59 457.89 30.39 508.10 29.65 545.21 29.29 574.62
37.17 348.14 33.87 377.49 32.76 401.57 32.22 421.35
41.75 293.26 37.35 312.19 35.87 329.75 35.14 344.71
46.33 260.34 40.83 273.00 38.98 286.65 38.07 298.73
50.91 238.38 44.30 246.88 42.08 257.92 40.99 268.08
55.48 222.71 47.78 228.23 45.19 237.40 43.92 246.18
73.80 188.50 61.69 187.52 57.62 192.63 55.62 198.41
92.11 172.53 75.60 168.52 70.05 171.74 67.33 176.11
119.57 159.99 96.46 153.59 88.70 155.32 84.88 158.60


114.29 128.64 116.28 114.29 114.81

150.44 130.51 118.52 116.74 117.43

114.29 128.64 116.28 114.29 114.81

181.08 144.69 135.39 135.30 137.24
6 6.065 8 7.981 10 10.02 12 11.938 14

23.46 100538.62 23.46 106768.92 23.46 111730.90 23.46 115869.25 23.46
23.49 50327.80 23.49 53444.47 23.49 55926.82 23.49 57997.34 23.49
23.52 33590.86 23.52 35669.65 23.51 37325.46 23.51 38706.71 23.51
23.55 25222.39 23.54 26782.24 23.54 28024.78 23.54 29061.39 23.54
23.57 20201.31 23.57 21449.79 23.57 22444.38 23.56 23274.20 23.56
23.71 10159.14 23.70 10784.90 23.70 11283.56 23.69 11699.82 23.69
23.85 6811.75 23.83 7229.94 23.82 7563.29 23.82 7841.69 23.82
23.98 5138.06 23.96 5452.46 23.95 5703.15 23.95 5912.63 23.94
24.12 4133.84 24.10 4385.97 24.08 4587.07 24.07 4755.19 24.07
24.80 2125.41 24.76 2252.99 24.73 2354.91 24.71 2440.32 24.70
25.49 1455.93 25.42 1542.00 25.37 1610.86 25.34 1668.69 25.33
26.17 1121.20 26.07 1186.50 26.02 1238.83 25.98 1282.88 25.96
26.85 920.35 26.73 973.20 26.66 1015.61 26.61 1051.39 26.59
27.53 786.46 27.39 831.00 27.30 866.80 27.25 897.06 27.22
28.22 690.82 28.05 729.43 27.95 760.51 27.88 786.83 27.85
28.90 619.09 28.71 653.26 28.59 680.79 28.52 704.16 28.48
31.63 451.72 31.35 475.51 31.17 494.77 31.06 511.25 31.00
34.36 368.03 33.99 386.63 33.75 401.77 33.60 414.80 33.53
37.09 317.82 36.62 333.31 36.33 345.96 36.14 356.93 36.05
39.82 284.35 39.26 297.76 38.90 308.76 38.68 318.35 38.57
42.55 260.44 41.90 272.37 41.48 282.19 41.22 290.79 41.09
53.47 208.27 52.45 216.97 51.79 224.21 51.38 230.66 51.18
64.39 183.93 63.00 191.11 62.10 197.15 61.54 202.60 61.27
80.77 164.80 78.82 170.80 77.57 175.90 76.78 180.56 76.40


116.99 120.02 122.76 125.45

119.85 123.06 125.94 128.75

116.99 120.02 122.76 125.45

141.47 146.02 149.97 153.67
13.126 16 15 18 16.876 20 18.814 24 22.626
119427.54 23.46 122552.98 23.46 125343.43 23.46 127866.24 23.46 132291.40

59777.96 23.49 61341.78 23.49 62738.03 23.49 64000.38 23.49 66214.70
39894.77 23.51 40938.05 23.51 41869.56 23.51 42711.76 23.51 44189.13
29953.18 23.54 30736.18 23.54 31435.33 23.54 32067.45 23.54 33176.35
23988.22 23.56 24615.06 23.56 25174.79 23.56 25680.86 23.56 26568.68
12058.30 23.69 12372.82 23.69 12653.71 23.68 12907.69 23.68 13353.33
8081.66 23.81 8292.08 23.81 8480.02 23.81 8649.97 23.80 8948.22
6093.35 23.94 6251.70 23.93 6393.17 23.93 6521.11 23.93 6745.66
4900.35 24.06 5027.48 24.06 5141.06 24.05 5243.79 24.05 5424.13
2514.37 24.69 2579.03 24.68 2636.85 24.67 2689.16 24.66 2781.06
1719.04 25.31 1762.88 25.30 1802.11 25.29 1837.61 25.27 1900.04
1321.38 25.94 1354.81 25.92 1384.74 25.91 1411.84 25.88 1459.53
1082.78 26.56 1109.96 26.54 1134.32 26.52 1156.37 26.50 1195.22
923.72 27.19 946.73 27.16 967.37 27.14 986.07 27.11 1019.02
810.10 27.81 830.14 27.78 848.12 27.76 864.42 27.72 893.16
724.88 28.44 742.70 28.40 758.68 28.37 773.18 28.33 798.76
526.05 30.94 538.66 30.89 550.00 30.84 560.29 30.78 578.51
426.64 33.44 436.64 33.37 445.66 33.31 453.85 33.23 468.38
366.99 35.94 375.43 35.85 383.05 35.78 389.98 35.67 402.30
327.22 38.44 334.62 38.33 341.31 38.25 347.41 38.12 358.25
298.82 40.94 305.47 40.82 311.50 40.72 316.99 40.57 326.78
236.84 50.94 241.88 50.75 246.46 50.59 250.64 50.36 258.13
207.92 60.94 212.20 60.68 216.10 60.46 219.68 60.15 226.10
185.20 75.94 188.88 75.57 192.26 75.27 195.35 74.83 200.93


128.40 130.60 132.64 134.53 138.01

131.80 134.08 136.21 138.17 141.77

128.40 130.60 132.64 134.53 138.01

157.49 160.44 163.17 165.67 170.23
30 NA 36 34.5
#REF! #REF! 23.46 142402.89

23.49 71274.63
23.51 47565.21
23.53 35710.51
23.56 28597.68
23.68 14372.03
23.80 9630.15
23.92 7259.21
24.04 5836.64
24.64 2991.51
25.25 2043.13
25.85 1568.94
26.45 1284.43
27.06 1094.76
27.66 959.27
28.26 857.66
30.67 620.57
33.08 502.02
35.50 430.89
37.91 383.47
40.32 349.60
49.97 275.70
59.61 241.22
74.08 214.12
#VALUE! 181.08
#VALUE! 170.09
#VALUE! 160.61
#VALUE! 155.86
#VALUE! 153.49
#VALUE! 152.07
#VALUE! 151.12
#VALUE! 150.44
#VALUE! 149.54
#VALUE! 148.97
#VALUE! 148.41
#VALUE! 147.96
#VALUE! 147.67
#VALUE! 147.33
#VALUE! 147.09
#VALUE! 146.95
#VALUE! 146.85
#VALUE! 146.79
#VALUE! 146.74
#VALUE! 146.70
#VALUE! 146.66
#VALUE! 146.52
#VALUE! 146.39
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
146.39
150.44
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
146.39
181.08
Valves
Check, Tilting Disk 1000 0.5 1
2
3
4
5
10
15
20
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
300
400
500
600
700
1100
1500
2099.9
4100
6000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
45000
55000
70000
90000
110000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
500000
1000000
10000000
Le/D Min ###

Nre>=1 Max ###
Le/D Min
Nre>35000 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>35000 Max
Le/D Min
Nre>4100 Max
K/fT Min
Nre>4100 Max
Sch 40
Pipe Nominal
Pipe ID (in) ------------->
dia (in)
1 1.049 2 2.067 3 3.068 4 4.026

15.64 43944.88 15.64 52281.56 15.64 57496.02 15.63 61346.83
15.66 21993.88 15.65 26160.16 15.65 28767.06 15.64 30692.55
15.67 14676.88 15.66 17453.03 15.66 19190.74 15.65 20474.46
15.69 11018.38 15.67 13099.46 15.67 14402.58 15.66 15365.41
15.70 8823.28 15.68 10487.32 15.68 11529.68 15.67 12299.98
15.78 4433.08 15.74 5263.04 15.73 5783.89 15.72 6169.12
15.85 2969.68 15.80 3521.61 15.78 3868.62 15.77 4125.51
15.93 2237.98 15.86 2650.90 15.83 2910.99 15.82 3103.70
16.01 1798.96 15.91 2128.47 15.88 2336.41 15.87 2490.61
16.39 920.92 16.20 1083.61 16.14 1187.25 16.11 1264.44
16.77 628.24 16.49 735.33 16.40 804.20 16.36 855.72
17.15 481.90 16.78 561.19 16.66 612.67 16.60 651.35
17.53 394.09 17.07 456.70 16.92 497.76 16.84 528.74
17.91 335.56 17.36 387.04 17.18 421.15 17.09 446.99
18.30 293.75 17.65 337.29 17.44 366.42 17.33 388.60
18.68 262.39 17.94 299.97 17.70 325.38 17.58 344.81
20.20 189.22 19.10 212.90 18.73 229.62 18.55 242.63
21.73 152.63 20.26 169.37 19.77 181.74 19.53 191.54
23.26 130.68 21.42 143.24 20.80 153.01 20.50 160.89
24.78 116.05 22.58 125.83 21.84 133.86 21.48 140.45
26.31 105.59 23.74 113.39 22.88 120.18 22.45 125.85
32.41 82.79 28.38 86.25 27.02 90.33 26.35 94.00
38.52 72.14 33.01 73.59 31.16 76.40 30.25 79.14
47.67 63.78 39.97 63.64 37.38 65.46 36.11 67.46


38.10 42.88 38.76 38.10 38.27

51.50 44.13 40.25 39.73 40.02

38.10 42.88 38.76 38.10 38.27

71.92 53.58 51.50 52.11 53.22
6 6.065 8 7.981 10 10.02 12 11.938 14

15.63 66986.75 15.63 71139.28 15.63 74446.35 15.63 77204.35 15.63
15.64 33512.87 15.64 35589.64 15.64 37243.63 15.64 38623.08 15.64
15.65 22354.91 15.65 23739.76 15.65 24842.73 15.65 25762.66 15.65
15.66 16775.93 15.66 17814.82 15.66 18642.27 15.66 19332.45 15.66
15.67 13428.54 15.67 14259.86 15.67 14922.00 15.67 15474.32 15.67
15.72 6733.77 15.71 7149.93 15.71 7481.46 15.71 7758.07 15.71
15.76 4502.18 15.76 4779.96 15.75 5001.28 15.75 5185.98 15.75
15.81 3386.38 15.80 3594.97 15.80 3761.19 15.79 3899.94 15.79
15.85 2716.90 15.84 2883.97 15.84 3017.13 15.84 3128.31 15.84
16.08 1377.95 16.06 1461.99 16.05 1529.02 16.05 1585.06 16.05
16.31 931.63 16.28 987.99 16.27 1032.99 16.26 1070.65 16.26
16.54 708.47 16.50 751.00 16.48 784.97 16.47 813.44 16.47
16.76 574.58 16.72 608.80 16.70 636.16 16.68 659.11 16.68
16.99 485.31 16.94 514.00 16.91 536.95 16.90 556.23 16.89
17.22 421.55 17.16 446.29 17.13 466.09 17.11 482.74 17.10
17.45 373.73 17.38 395.50 17.34 412.94 17.32 427.63 17.31
18.36 262.15 18.26 277.00 18.20 288.93 18.17 299.02 18.15
19.27 206.36 19.14 217.75 19.06 226.93 19.01 234.72 18.99
20.18 172.89 20.02 182.20 19.92 189.73 19.86 196.14 19.83
21.09 150.57 20.90 158.50 20.78 164.92 20.71 170.42 20.67
22.00 134.63 21.78 141.57 21.64 147.21 21.55 152.05 21.51
25.64 99.85 25.30 104.64 25.08 108.56 24.94 111.96 24.87
29.28 83.62 28.81 87.40 28.51 90.52 28.33 93.25 28.24
34.74 70.87 34.09 73.86 33.67 76.35 33.40 78.56 33.28


39.00 40.01 40.92 41.82

40.91 42.04 43.04 44.02

39.00 40.01 40.92 41.82

55.32 57.35 59.06 60.63
13.126 16 15 18 16.876 20 18.814 24 22.626
79575.56 15.63 81658.46 15.63 83518.08 15.63 85199.32 15.63 88148.27

39809.18 15.64 40850.99 15.64 41781.14 15.64 42622.08 15.64 44097.13
26553.72 15.65 27248.51 15.65 27868.83 15.65 28429.67 15.65 29413.42
19925.99 15.66 20447.26 15.66 20912.68 15.66 21333.46 15.66 22071.57
15949.35 15.67 16366.51 15.67 16738.98 15.67 17075.74 15.67 17666.45
7996.07 15.71 8205.02 15.71 8391.60 15.71 8560.29 15.71 8856.23
5344.98 15.75 5484.52 15.75 5609.13 15.75 5721.81 15.75 5919.48
4019.43 15.79 4124.27 15.79 4217.90 15.79 4302.56 15.79 4451.11
3224.11 15.83 3308.13 15.83 3383.16 15.83 3451.02 15.83 3570.09
1633.45 16.04 1675.83 16.04 1713.69 16.04 1747.93 16.03 1808.04
1103.23 16.25 1131.73 16.25 1157.19 16.24 1180.23 16.24 1220.69
838.12 16.46 859.68 16.45 878.95 16.45 896.39 16.44 927.02
679.06 16.67 696.45 16.66 712.00 16.65 726.08 16.64 750.82
573.01 16.88 587.63 16.87 600.70 16.86 612.54 16.85 633.35
497.27 17.08 509.90 17.07 521.20 17.06 531.44 17.05 549.44
440.46 17.29 451.60 17.28 461.58 17.27 470.61 17.26 486.51
307.91 18.13 315.58 18.11 322.46 18.09 328.69 18.07 339.67
241.63 18.96 247.57 18.94 252.89 18.92 257.73 18.89 266.25
201.86 19.79 206.76 19.76 211.16 19.74 215.15 19.70 222.20
175.35 20.63 179.55 20.59 183.33 20.56 186.76 20.52 192.84
156.41 21.46 160.12 21.42 163.46 21.38 166.49 21.34 171.86
115.10 24.79 117.72 24.73 120.10 24.68 122.25 24.60 126.09
95.82 28.13 97.94 28.04 99.86 27.97 101.61 27.86 104.73
80.67 33.12 82.39 33.00 83.96 32.90 85.39 32.76 87.95


42.80 43.54 44.22 44.85 46.01

45.07 45.86 46.60 47.27 48.52

42.80 43.54 44.22 44.85 46.01

62.19 63.43 64.57 65.61 67.49
30 NA 36 34.5
#REF! #REF! 15.63 94886.46

15.64 47467.63
15.65 31661.35
15.66 23758.21
15.67 19016.33
15.71 9532.56
15.75 6371.30
15.79 4790.68
15.83 3842.30
16.03 1945.55
16.23 1313.30
16.43 997.17
16.63 807.49
16.83 681.04
17.03 590.72
17.23 522.98
18.04 364.92
18.84 285.89
19.64 238.47
20.45 206.86
21.25 184.28
24.47 135.01
27.68 112.02
32.51 93.96
#VALUE! 71.92
#VALUE! 64.60
#VALUE! 58.28
#VALUE! 55.12
#VALUE! 53.54
#VALUE! 52.59
#VALUE! 51.95
#VALUE! 51.50
#VALUE! 50.90
#VALUE! 50.52
#VALUE! 50.15
#VALUE! 49.85
#VALUE! 49.66
#VALUE! 49.43
#VALUE! 49.27
#VALUE! 49.17
#VALUE! 49.11
#VALUE! 49.06
#VALUE! 49.03
#VALUE! 49.00
#VALUE! 48.98
#VALUE! 48.89
#VALUE! 48.80
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
48.80
51.50
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
48.80
71.92
Pipe Inside Diameter Table in Inches
Pipe
Nominal
Pipe Schedule
Dia.,
inches
10 20 30 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 STD XS XXS
0.125 NA NA NA 0.269 NA 0.215 NA NA NA NA 0.269 0.215 NA
0.5 0.674 NA NA 0.622 NA 0.546 NA NA NA 0.464 0.622 0.546 0.252
0.75 0.884 NA NA 0.824 NA 0.742 NA NA NA 0.612 0.824 0.742 0.434
1 1.097 NA NA 1.049 NA 0.957 NA NA NA 0.815 1.049 0.957 0.599
1.25 NA NA NA 1.38 NA 1.278 NA NA NA 1.16 1.38 1.278 0.896
1.5 1.682 NA NA 1.61 NA 1.5 NA NA NA 1.338 1.61 1.5 1.1
2 2.157 NA NA 2.067 NA 1.939 NA NA NA 1.689 2.067 1.939 1.503
2.5 2.635 NA NA 2.469 NA 2.323 NA NA NA 2.125 2.469 2.323 1.771
3 3.26 NA NA 3.068 NA 2.9 NA NA NA 2.624 3.068 2.9 2.3
3.5 3.76 NA NA 3.548 NA 3.364 NA NA NA NA 3.548 3.364 2.728
4 4.26 NA NA 4.026 NA 3.826 NA 3.624 NA 3.438 4.026 3.826 3.152
5 NA NA NA 5.047 NA 4.813 NA 4.563 NA 4.313 5.047 4.813 4.063
6 6.357 NA NA 6.065 NA 5.761 NA 5.486 NA 5.187 6.065 5.761 4.897
8 8.329 8.125 8.071 7.981 7.813 7.625 7.437 7.187 7.001 6.813 7.981 7.625 6.875
10 10.42 10.25 10.136 10.02 9.75 9.564 9.312 9.062 8.75 8.5 10.02 9.75 8.75
12 12.39 12.25 12.09 11.938 11.626 11.376 11.062 10.75 10.5 10.126 12 11.75 10.75
14 13.5 13.376 13.25 13.126 12.812 12.5 12.124 11.812 11.5 11.188 13.25 13 NA
16 15.5 15.376 15.25 15 14.688 14.314 13.938 13.562 13.124 12.812 15.25 15 NA
18 17.5 17.376 17.126 16.876 16.5 16.126 15.688 15.25 14.876 14.438 17.25 17 NA
20 19.5 19.25 19 18.814 18.376 17.938 17.438 17 16.5 16.062 19.25 19 NA
22 21.5 21.25 21 NA 20.25 19.75 19.25 18.75 18.25 17.75 21.25 21 NA
24 23.5 23.25 22.876 22.626 22.062 21.564 20.938 20.376 19.876 19.312 23.25 23 NA
26 25.376 25 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 25.25 25 NA
28 27.376 27 26.75 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 27.25 27 NA
30 29.376 29 28.75 NA NA NA NA NA NA 29 29.25 29 NA
32 31.376 31 30.75 30.624 NA NA NA NA NA NA 31.25 31 NA
34 33.376 33 32.75 32.624 NA NA NA NA NA NA 33.25 33 NA
36 35.376 35 34.75 34.5 NA NA NA NA NA NA 35.25 35 NA
38 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 37.25 37 NA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Crane Vs Eqvlnt Length Method For Fittings

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Crane Vs Eqvlnt Length Method For Fittings

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Range of Le/D (Equivalent length metohd) and K/f T (Crane's method) over pipe range 1"-

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 15.24 0.40

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 15.24 0.49

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 11.43 0.44

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 26.67 0.47

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 22.86 0.44

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 3.81 0.46

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 60.95 0.63

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 7.62 0.46

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 11.43 0.44

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 19.05 0.40

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 304.75 0.72

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 152.38 0.70

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 19.05 0.44

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 761.87 0.75

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 38.10 0.53

>4000) i.e 1/√f = -2 * log (e/3.7D + 2.51/NRe√f )

#VALUE! #VALUE! 15.24 0.70

#VALUE! #VALUE! 15.24 0.73

#VALUE! #VALUE! 11.43 0.71

#VALUE! #VALUE! 26.67 0.72

#VALUE! #VALUE! 22.86 0.71

#VALUE! #VALUE! 3.81 0.72

#VALUE! #VALUE! 60.95 0.76

#VALUE! #VALUE! 7.62 0.72

#VALUE! #VALUE! 11.43 0.71

#VALUE! #VALUE! 19.05 0.70

#VALUE! #VALUE! 304.75 0.77

#VALUE! #VALUE! 152.38 0.77

#VALUE! #VALUE! 19.05 0.72

#VALUE! #VALUE! 761.87 0.78

#VALUE! #VALUE! 38.10 0.74

Le/D Min ###

1 1.049 2 2.067 3 3.068 4 4.026

Le/D K/Ft Le/D K/Ft Le/D K/Ft Le/D K/Ft

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

19.05 21.44 19.38 19.05 19.14

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

19.05 21.44 19.38 19.05 19.14

Le/D K/Ft Le/D K/Ft Le/D K

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

19.50 20.01 20.46 20.91

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

19.50 20.01 20.46 20.91

63647.61 12.50 65313.71 12.50 66801.20 12.50 68146.00 12.50 70504.81

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 23.01

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

21.40 21.77 22.11 22.43 23.01

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

21.40 21.77 22.11 22.43 23.01

#REF! #REF! 12.50 75894.53

Long-radius (R/D = 1.5), all types

Le/D Min ###

1 1.049 2 2.067 3 3.068 4 4.026

Le/D K/Ft Le/D K/Ft Le/D K/Ft Le/D K/Ft

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

15.24 17.15 15.51 15.24 15.31

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

15.24 17.15 15.51 15.24 15.31

Le/D K/Ft Le/D K/Ft Le/D K