49HL7530U

Manual de utilizare Инструкции за Yпотреба

Operating Instructions Instrukcja obsługi
Használati Utasítás

T2/C/S2
www.horizon-europe.com
 Vă mulțum m pentru alegerea acestu produs!
Thank you for choos ng th s product!
Köszönjük, hogy ezt a terméket vălasztotta!
Благодарим Ви, че избрахте този продукт!

Pentru a opera

~~~~~~

To operate the un!t

~~~~~~

használatával.
~~~~~~
Моля, прочетете внимателно инструкциите и запазете ръководството
за следващи консултации.

Това ръководство е съставено, за да Ви предостави всички необходими

инструкции относно инсталацията, употребата и поддръжката на апарата.
За правилна и безопасна работа с устройството, моля, прочетете внимателно
това ръководство преди инсталиране и употреба.
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5RPkQă - 33 - 5RPkQă - 34 -
 Contents
Safety Information ................................................36
Markings on the Product.......................................36
Environmental Information....................................37
Features ...............................................................38
Accessories Included............................................38
6WDQGE\1RWL¿FDWLRQV ............................................38
TV Control Switch & Operation.............................39
Inserting the Batteries into the Remote ................39
Connect Power ....................................................39
Antenna Connection .............................................39
/LFHQVH1RWL¿FDWLRQ ..............................................40
Remote Control ....................................................42
Connections..........................................................43
6ZLWFKLQJ2Q2ႇ...................................................44
First Time Installation............................................44
Media Playback via USB Input .............................45
Recording a Programme ......................................45
Timeshift Recording ..............................................45
Instant Recording .................................................46
Watching Recorded Programmes .......................46
5HFRUGLQJ&RQ¿JXUDWLRQ .......................................46
Media Browser Menu............................................46
FollowMe TV (if available) ....................................46
CEC and CEC RC Passthrough ...........................46
E-Manual (if available) ..........................................47
TV Menu Contents................................................48
General TV Operation ..........................................52
Using the Channel List .........................................52
&RQ¿JXULQJ3DUHQWDO6HWWLQJV ...............................52
Electronic Programme Guide (EPG) ....................52
Teletext Services ..................................................53
Software Upgrade.................................................53
Troubleshooting & Tips .........................................53
PC Input Typical Display Modes ...........................55
AV and HDMI Signal Compatibility .......................55
Supported Video File Formats for USB Mode ......56
Supported Picture File Formats for USB Mode ....56
Supported Audio File Formats for USB Mode ......57
Supported Subtitle File Formats for USB Mode ...58
Supported DVI Resolutions ..................................59
Connectivity ..........................................................60
Internet Portal .......................................................63
Internet Browser ...................................................64
HBBTV System.....................................................65
Smart Center ........................................................66
Safety Information
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO
NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK).
NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER
SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
In extreme weather (storms, lightning) and long inactivity
periods (going on holiday) disconnect the TV set from the
mains.
The mains plug is used to disconnect TV set from the mains
and therefore it must remain readily operable. If the TV set is
not disconnected electrically from the mains, the device will
still draw power for all situations even if the TV is in standby
PRGHRUVZLWFKHGRႇ
Note: Follow the on screen instructions for operating the
related features.
IMPORTANT - Please read these
instructions fully before installing or
operating
WARNING: Never let people (including
children) with reduced physical, sensory or
mental capabilities or lack of experience and / or
knowledge use electrical devices unsupervised.
• Use this TV set at an altitude of less than 2000
meters above the sea level, in dry locations and in
regions with moderate or tropical climates.
• The TV set is intended for household and similar
general use but may also be used in public places.
• For ventilation purposes, leave at least 5cm of free
space around the TV.
• The ventilation should not be impeded by covering
or blocking the ventilation openings with items, such
as newspapers, table-cloths, curtains, etc.
• The power cord plug should be easily accessible. Do
not place the TV, furniture, etc. on the power cord.
$GDPDJHGSRZHUFRUGSOXJFDQFDXVH¿UHRUJLYH
you an electric shock. Handle the power cord by the
plug, do not unplug the TV by pulling the power cord.
Never touch the power cord/plug with wet hands
as this could cause a short circuit or electric shock.
Never make a knot in the power cord or tie it with
other cords. When damaged it must be replaced,
WKLVVKRXOGRQO\EHGRQHE\TXDOL¿HGSHUVRQQHO
• Do not expose the TV to dripping or splashing of
OLTXLGVDQGGRQRWSODFHREMHFWV¿OOHGZLWKOLTXLGV
such as vases, cups, etc. on or over the TV (e.g.,
• Do not place any heat sources such as electric
heaters, radiators, etc. near the TV set.
• Do not place the TV on the floor and inclined
surfaces.
• 7R DYRLG GDQJHU RI VXႇRFDWLRQ NHHS SODVWLF EDJV
out of the reach of the babies, children and domestic
animals.
• Carefully attach the stand to the TV. If the stand is
SURYLGHGZLWKVFUHZVWLJKWHQWKHVFUHZV¿UPO\WR
prevent the TV from tilting. Do not over-tighten the
screws and mount the stand rubbers properly.
• Do not dispose of the batteries in fire or with
KD]DUGRXVRUÀDPPDEOHPDWHULDOV
Warning: Batteries must not be exposed to excessive
KHDWVXFKDVVXQVKLQH¿UHRUWKHOLNH
Serious injury or death risk
Caution
Risk of electric shock Dangerous voltage risk
Important maintenance
Maintenance component
Markings on the Product
The following symbols are used on the product as
a marker for restrictions and precautions and safety
instructions. (DFK H[SODQDWඈRQ VKDOO EH FRQVඈGHUHG
ZKHUHWKHSURGXFWEHDUVUHODWHGPDUNඈQJRQO\Note
such information for security reasons.
Class II Equipment: This appliance is
designed in such a way that it does not require
a safety connection to electrical earth.
Class II Equipment With Functional
Earthing: This appliance is designed in such
a way that it does not require a safety
connection to electrical earth, the earth connection is
used for functional purposes.
Protective Earth Connection: The marked
terminal is intended for connection of the
protective earthing conductor associated with
the supply wiring.
Hazardous Live Terminal: The marked
terminal(s) is/are hazardous live under normal
operating conditions.
Caution, See Operating Instructions: The
marked area(s) contain(s) user replaceable

coin or button cell batteries.
Class 1 Laser Product:
This product contains Class

1 laser source that is safe
 


on shelves above the unit). under reasonably foreseeable
• Do not expose the TV to direct sunlight or do not conditions of operation.
SODFHRSHQÀDPHVVXFKDVOLWFDQGOHVRQWKHWRSRI
or near the TV.

English - 35 - English - 36 -

WARNING
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WKHFRඈQEXWWRQFHOOEDWWHU\ඈVVZDOORZHGඈWFDQFD-
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lead to death.
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If the battery compartment does not close secu-
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GඈDWHPHGඈFDODWWHQWඈRQ
WARNING
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ORFDWඈRQV$WHOHYඈVඈRQVHWPD\IDOOFDXVඈQJVHUඈRXV
SHUVRQDOඈQMXU\RUGHDWK0DQ\ඈQMXUඈHVSDUWඈFXODUO\
WRFKඈOGUHQFDQEHDYRඈGHGE\WDNඈQJVඈPSOHSUH-
FDXWඈRQVVXFKDV • Teletext
• Using cabinets or stands recommended by the
manufacturer of the television set.
• Only using furniture that can safely support the
television set.
WALL MOUNTING WARNINGS
• Read the instructions before mounting your TV
on the wall.
• The wall mount kit is optional. You can obtain from
your local dealer, if not supplied with your TV.
• Do not install the TV on a ceiling or on an inclined
wall.
• 8VHWKHVSHFL¿HGZDOOPRXQWLQJVFUHZVDQGRWKHU
accessories.
• 7LJKWHQWKHZDOOPRXQWLQJVFUHZV¿UPO\WRSUHYHQW
the TV from fall. Do not over-tighten the screws.
WARNING
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WKHEXඈOGඈQJඈQVWDOODWඈRQWKURXJKWKH0$,16FRQQH-
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WR SURWHFWඈYH HDUWKඈQJ ± DQG WR D WHOHYඈVඈRQ GඈVWUඈ-
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DWHOHYඈVඈRQGඈVWUඈEXWඈRQV\VWHPKDVWKHUHIRUHWREH
SURYඈGHGWKURXJKDGHYඈFHSURYඈGඈQJHOHFWUඈFDOඈVR-
ODWඈRQ EHORZ D FHUWDඈQ IUHTXHQF\ UDQJH JDOYDQඈF
Note: Screen 2௺ option is not available if the Mode is set areas of dark shadows and sunlight with full clarity,
to Game. colour and detail. HDR/HLG contents are supported
When the TV is not in use, please switch off or via native and portal applications, HDMI, USB inputs
disconnect the TV from the mains plug. This will also and over DVB-S broadcasts. Set the related HDMI
reduce energy consumption. source input as Enhanced from the Sources option
Features in the Settings menu in order to watch HDR/HLG
images, if the HDR/HLG content is received through
• 79VXSSRUWV8OWUD+'8OWUD+LJK'H¿QLWLRQDOVR an HDMI input. The source device should also be at
known as 4K) which provides resolution of 3840 x
least HDMI 2.0a compatible in this case.
2160 (4K:2K). It equals 4 times the resolution of Full
HD TV by doubling the pixel count of the Full HD TV Accessories Included
both horizontally and vertically. Ultra HD contents are • Remote Control
supported from HDMI, USB inputs and over DVB-T2 • Batteries: 2 x AAA
and DVB-S2 broadcasts.
• Instruction Book
• Remote controlled colour TV
6WDQGE\1RWL¿FDWLRQV
• Fully integrated digital terrestrial/cable/satellite TV
If the TV does not receive any input signal (e.g. from
(DVB-T2/C/S2)
an aerial or HDMI source) for 3 minutes, it will go
• HDMI inputs to connect other devices with HDMI into standby. When you next switch-on, the following
sockets message will be displayed: “TV switched to stand-by
• USB input mode automatically because there was no signal
• OSD menu system for a long time.” Press OK to continue.
The Auto TV OFF option(in the System>Settings>More
• Stereo sound system
menu) may be set to a value between 1 and 8 hours
by default. If this setting is not set as 2ႇ and the TV
• Headphone connection has been left on and not been operated during the
• Automatic programming system set time, it will switch into standby mode after the set
time has expired. When you next switch-on the TV, the
• Manual tuning
following message will be displayed. “TV switched to
• Ensuring the television set is not overhanging the
edge of the supporting furniture.
• Not placing the television set on tall furniture
(for example, cupboards or bookcases) without
anchoring both the furniture and the television set
to a suitable support.
• Not standing the television set on cloth or other
materials placed between the television and
supporting furniture.
• Educating children about the dangers of climbing
on furniture to reach the television set or its
controls. If your existing television set is being
retained and relocated, the same considerations
as above should be applied.
English - 37 -
ඈVRODWRUVHH(1 • Automatic power down after up to eight hours.
Environmental Information
This television is designed to be environment friendly.
To reduce energy consumption, you can follow these
steps:
If you set the Energy Saving to Minimum, Medium,
Maximum or Auto the TV will reduce the energy
consumption accordingly. If you like to set the
BacklightWRD¿[HGYDOXHVHWDVCustom and adjust
the Backlight (located under the Energy Saving
setting) manually using Left or Right buttons on the
remote. Set as 2ႇWRWXUQWKLVVHWWLQJRႇ
Note: Available Energy SavingRSWLRQVPD\GL௺HUGHSHQGLQJ
on the selected Mode in the System>Picture menu.
The Energy Saving settings can be found in the Sys-
tem>Picture menu. Note that some picture settings
will be unavailable to be changed.
If pressed Right button while Auto option is selected or
Left button while Custom option is selected, “Screen
ZඈOOEHRႇඈQVHFRQGV´PHVVDJHZඈOOEHGඈVSOD\HG
on the screen. Select Proceed and press OK to turn
WKH VFUHHQ Rႇ LPPHGLDWHO\ If you don’t press any
EXWWRQ WKH VFUHHQ ZLOO EH Rႇ LQ  VHFRQGV. Press
any button on the remote or on the TV to turn the
screen on again.
stand-by mode automatically because no operation
• Sleep timer was made for a long time.” Press OK to continue.
• Child lock
• Automatic sound mute when no transmission.
• NTSC playback
• AVL (Automatic Volume Limiting)
• PLL (Frequency Search)
• PC input
• Game Mode (Optional)
• 3LFWXUHRႇIXQFWLRQ
• Programme recording
• Programme timeshifting
• Ethernet (LAN) for Internet connectivity and service
• 802.11 a/b/g/n built in WIFI Support
• Audio Video Sharing
• HbbTV
High Dynamic Range (HDR) / Hybrid Log-Gamma
(HLG): Using this feature the TV can reproduce
greater dynamic range of luminosity by capturing
and then combining several different exposures.
HDR/HLG promises better picture quality thanks to
brighter, more realistic highlights, more realistic color
and other improvements. It delivers the look that
¿OPPDNHUVLQWHQGHGWRDFKLHYHVKRZLQJWKHKLGGHQ
English - 38 -
TV Control Switch & Operation
1. Up direction
2. Down direction
3. 9ROXPH  ,QIR  6RXUFHV /ඈVW VHOHFWඈRQ DQG
6WDQGE\2QVZඈWFK
The Control button allows you to control the Volume
/ Programme / Source and Standby-On functions of
the TV.
To change volume: Increase the volume by pushing
the button up. Decrease the volume by pushing the
button down.
To change channel: Press the middle of the button
in, the information banner will appear on the screen.
Scroll through the stored channels by pushing the
button up or down.
To change source: Press the middle of the button
in twice(for the second time in total), the source list
will appear on the screen. Scroll through the available
sources by pushing the button up or down.
7RWXUQWKH79Rႇ Press the middle of the button in
and hold it down for a few seconds, the TV will turn
into standby mode.
To turn on the TV: Press the middle of the button in,
the TV will turn on.
Notes:
• If you turn the TV off, this circle starts again
beginning with the volume setting.
• Main menu OSD cannot be displayed via control
button.
Operation with the Remote Control
Press the Menu button on your remote control to
display main menu screen. Use the directional buttons
to select a menu tab and press OK to enter. Use the
directional buttons again to select or set an item. Press
Return/Back or Menu button to quit a menu screen.
Input Selection
Once you have connected external systems to your
79\RXFDQVZLWFKWRGLႇHUHQWLQSXWVRXUFHV3UHVVthe
Source button on your remote control consecutively
WRVHOHFWWKHGLႇHUHQWVRXUFHV
English - 39 -
Changing Channels and Volume
You can change the channel and adjust the volume
by using the Volume +/- and Programme +/- buttons
on the remote.
Inserting the Batteries into the Remote
Remove the screw that secure the battery compartment
FRYHU RQ WKH EDFN VLGH RI WKH UHPRWH FRQWURO ¿UVW
Remove the cover gently. Insert two AAA batteries.
Make sure the (+) and (-) signs match (observe correct
polarity). Do not mix old and new batteries. Replace
only with same or equivalent type. Place the cover
back on. Then screw the cover back on again.
Connect Power
IMPORTANT: The TV set is designed to operate on
9$&+] socket. After unpacking, allow
the TV set to reach the ambient room temperature
before you connect the set to the mains. Plug the
power cable to the mains socket outlet.
Antenna Connection
Connect the aerial or cable TV plug to the AERIAL
INPUT (ANT) socket or satellite plug to the SATELLITE
INPUT (LNB) socket located on the rear side of the TV.
Rear side of the TV
satellite
aerial
or
cable
/LFHQVH1RWL¿FDWLRQ Information for Users on Disposal of Old
Equipment and Batteries
7KHWHUPV+'0,DQG+'0,+LJK'H¿QLWLRQ0XOWLPHGLD
Interface, and the HDMI Logo are trademarks [European Union only]
or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing Equipment bearing these symbols should not be
Administrator, Inc. in the United States and other disposed as general household waste.
countries. You should look for appropriate recycling facilities and
systems for the disposal of these products.
Notice: The sign Pb below the symbol for batteries indicates
Manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories. that this battery contains lead.
Dolby, Dolby Audio and the double-D symbol are
trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.
For DTS patents, see http://patents.dts.com.
Manufactured under license from DTS Licensing
Limited. DTS, the Symbol, & DTS and the Symbol Battery
together are registered trademarks, and DTS Products
TruSurround is a trademark of DTS, Inc.© DTS, Inc.
All Rights Reserved.
For DTS patents, see http://patents.dts.com.
Manufactured under license from DTS Licensing
Limited. DTS, DTS-HD, the Symbol, & DTS or DTS-HD
and the Symbol together are registered trademarks of
DTS, Inc.© DTS, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
This product contains technology subject to certain
intellectual property rights of Microsoft. Use or
distribution of this technology outside of this product
is prohibited without the appropriate license(s) from
Microsoft.
Content owners use Microsoft PlayReady™ content
access technology to protect their intellectual
property, including copyrighted content. This device
uses PlayReady technology to access PlayReady-
protected content and/or WMDRM-protected content.
If the device fails to properly enforce restrictions on
content usage, content owners may require Microsoft
to revoke the device’s ability to consume PlayReady-
protected content. Revocation should not affect
unprotected content or content protected by other
content access technologies. Content owners may
require you to upgrade PlayReady to access their
content. If you decline an upgrade, you will not be able
to access content that requires the upgrade.
English - 40 -
6SHFL¿FDWLRQ :LUHOHVV/$17UDQVPLWWHU6SHFL¿FDWLRQV Remote Control
PAL BG/I/DK/LL’ Max Output
TV Broadcasting Frequency Ranges 1. Standby: Switches 2Q2ႇWKH79
SECAM BG/DK Power
2. 1HWÀL[/DXQFKHVWKH1HWÀL[DSSOLFDWLRQ
VHF (BAND I/III) - UHF 2400 - 2483,5 MHz (CH1-CH13) < 100 mW 
Receiving Channels 3. Numeric buttons: Switches the channel, enters a
(BAND U) - HYPERBAND
5150 - 5250 MHz (CH36 - CH48) < 200 mW number or a letter in the text box on the screen.
)XOO\ඈQWHJUDWHGGඈJඈWDO  4. TV:Switches to TV Source
WHUUHVWUඈDOFDEOHVDWHOOඈWH 5250 - 5350 MHz (CH52 - CH64) < 200 mW
Digital Reception  Back/Return: Returns to previous screen, opens index
TV(DVB-T-C-S)
5470 - 5725 MHz (CH100 - CH140) < 200 mW  #  $%&  '() page (in TXT mode)
'9%6FRPSOඈDQW
 6. Internet: Opens the portal page, where you can reach
Number of Preset Country Restrictions many web based applications
10.000  *+,  -./  012
Channels
7KLV GHYLFH LV LQWHQGHG IRU KRPH DQG RႈFH XVH LQ 7. Volume +/-
Channel Indicator On Screen Display all EU countries (and other countries following the  3456  789 :;<=
 8. Directional buttons: Helps navigate menus, content
RF Aerial Input 75 Ohm (unbalanced) relevant EU directive) without any limitation except etc. and displays the subpages in TXT mode when
for the countries mentioned below. pressed Right or Left
79 
Operating Voltage 220-240V AC, 50Hz.  
Country Restriction 9. Mute:&RPSOHWHO\WXUQVRႇWKHYROXPHRIWKH79
Audio DTS TruSurround HD   10. Info: Displays information about on-screen content,
General authorization required for outdoor %$&. 0(18
Audio Output Power Bulgaria shows hidden information (reveal - in TXT mode)
2 x 10 use and public service  
(WRMS.) (10% THD) 9 3 11. EPG (Electronic programme guide): Displays the
France In-door use only for 2454-2483.5 MHz electronic programme guide
Power Consumption (W) 120 W
If used outside of own premises, general 12. Media browser: Opens the media browsing screen
Italy
Networked Standby (W) <3 authorization is required  2.  13. Coloured Buttons: Follow the on-screen instructions
In-door use only for 5470 MHz to 5725 for coloured button functions
TV Dimensions DxLxH Greece
274 x 1112 x 709 MHz band
(with foot) (mm) 14. Language: Switches among sound modes (analogue
General authorization required for network 9 3
Luxembourg  TV), displays and changes audio/subtitle language
TV Dimensions DxLxH and service supply(not for spectrum)

60/92 x 1112 x 653 (digital TV, where available)
(without foot) (mm)  (;,7
Radio transmission is prohibited for the   Subtitles:7XUQVVXEWLWOHVRQDQGRႇZKHUHDYDLODEOH
'ඈVSOD\ 49” Norway geographical area within a radius of 20 km  
(3* 7;7
4 16. Rapid reverse: Moves frames backwards in media
from the centre of Ny-Ålesund 0(18
Operation temperature 0ºC up to 40ºC, 85%   such as movies
and operation humidity humidity max Russian
In-door use only  17. Record: Records programmes
Federation 
 18. Play: Starts to play selected media
The requirements for any country may change at any 
19. Stop: Stops the media being played
time. It’s recommended that user checks with local  /$1* 68%7 
authorities for the current status of their national reg- 20. Pause: Pauses the media being played, starts timeshift
  recording
ulations for both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz wireless LAN’s.
  21. Rapid advance: Moves frames forward in media such
 as movies

22. Screen: Changes the aspect ratio of the screen
23. My button 1 (*)
24. My button 2 (*)
 Quick Menu: Displays a list of menus for quick access
26. Text: Displays teletext (where available), press again
to superimpose the teletext over a normal broadcast
 picture (mix)
27. Source: Shows all available broadcast and content
sources
(*) MY BUTTON 1 & MY BUTTON 2:
28. Exit: Closes and exits from displayed menus or returns
These buttons may have default functions depending on to previous screen
the model. However you can set a special function to these
29. Programme +/-
EXWWRQV E\ SUHVVLQJ RQ WKHP IRU ¿YH VHFRQGV ZKHQ RQ D
GHVLUHGVRXUFHRUFKDQQHO$FRQ¿UPDWLRQPHVVDJHZLOOEH 30. OK: &RQ¿UPVXVHUVHOHFWLRQVKROGVWKHSDJHLQ7;7
displayed on the screen. Now the selected MY BUTTON is mode), views channel list (DTV mode)
associated with the selected function. 31. Menu: Displays TV menu
Note that if you perform First Time Installation, MY BUTTON 32. Swap: Quickly cycles between previous and current
1&2 will return to their default function. channels or sources

English - 41 - English - 42 -
Connections 6ZLWFKLQJ2Q2ႇ Direct, Single Satellite Cable or DiSEqC switch by
NOTE: When connecting a using “ ” or “ ” buttons.
Connector Type Cables Device device via the YPbPr or Back
To Switch the TV On
• Direct: If you have a single receiver and a direct
AV inputs, you must use the Connect the power cord to a power source such as a satellite dish, select this antenna type. Press OK to
VGA connection cables to enable wall socket (220-240V AC, 50 Hz). FRQWඈQXH Select an available satellite on the next
Connection connection. See the illustrations
on the left side. | You can use
To switch on the TV from standby mode either: screen and press OK to scan for services.
(back)
YPbPr to VGA cable to enable • Press the Standby button, Programme +/- or a • Single Satellite Cable: If you have multiple
YPbPr signal via VGA input. | numeric button on the remote control. receivers and a single satellite cable system, select
You cannot use VGA and YPbPr this antenna type. Press OKWRFRQWLQXH&RQ¿JXUH
PC/YPbPr • Press the middle of the side function switch on the
AUDIO IN at the same time. | To enable PC/
Audio TV in. settings by following instructions on the next screen.
YPbPr audio, you will need to use
Connection Press OK to scan for services.
YPbPr/PC Audio Cable
the back audio inputs with a
(back) 7R6ZLWFKWKH792ႇ
YPbPr/PC audio cable for audio • DiSEqC switch: If you have multiple satellite
connection. | When using the Press the Standby button on the remote control or dishes and a DiSEqC switch, select this antenna
HDMI wall mounting kit (available from press the middle of the side function switch on the type. Then set the DiSEqC version and press OK
Connection third party in the market, if not TV in and hold it down for a few seconds, the TV will WR FRQWඈQXH You can set up to four satellites (if
(side&back) supplied), we recommend that switch into standby mode.
you plug all your cables into the
available) for version v1.0 and sixteen satellites for
SPDIF back of the TV before mounting To power down the TV completely, unplug the version v1.1 on the next screen. Press OK button
SPDIF
(Optical Out) on the wall. | Insert or remove power cord from the mains socket. WRVFDQWKH¿UVWVDWHOOLWHLQWKHOLVW
Connection the CI module only when the TV Note: When the TV is switched into standby mode, the Analogue: If Analogue broadcast search option is
(back) is SWITCHED OFF. You should standby LED can blink to indicate that features such as turned on, the TV will search for analogue broadcasts
refer to the module instruction Standby Search, Over Air Download or Timer is active. The
manual for details of the settings. after other initial settings are completed.
Back AV LED can also blink when you switch on the TV from standby
BACK AV (Audio/Video) | The/Each USB input of your TV mode. Additionally you can set a broadcast type as your
Connection supports devices up to 500mA. favourite one. Priority will be given to the selected
Audio Video Cable Connecting devices that have First Time Installation
(back) broadcast type during the search process and the
current value above 500mA may When turned on for the first time, the language channels of it will be listed on the top of the Channel
damage your TV. | By connecting
selection screen is displayed. Select the desired List:KHQ¿QLVKHGSUHVVOK to continue.
HEADPHONE an HDMI cable to your TV, you
Headphone language and press OK.
have to use only a shielded (high You can activate Store Mode option at this point.
Connection
grade) HDMI cable to guarantee On the next screen, set your preferences using the 7KLVRSWLRQZLOOFRQ¿JXUH\RXU79¶VVHWWLQJVIRUVWRUH
(side)
a sufficient immunity against directional buttons. environment and depending on the TV model being
parasitic frequency radiation. And
Note: Depending on the Country selection you may be asked used, the supported features of it may be displayed
YPBPR YPbPr Video make sure to use a High-Speed
WRVHWDQGFRQ¿UPD3,1DWWKLVSRLQW7KHVHOHFWHG3,1FDQQRW on the top of the screen as an info banner. This option
Connection HDMI cable that can transmit
EH<RXKDYHWRHQWHULWLI\RXDUHDVNHGWRHQWHUD3,1 is intended only for store use. It is recommended to
(back) KLJK GH¿QLWLRQ VLJQDOV VXFK DV
PC to YPbPr Connection Cable for any menu operation later. select Home Mode for home use. This option will be
4K contents, for trouble-free
transmission. About Selecting Broadcast Type available in System>Settings>More menu and can
USB
Connection Digital Aerial: If Digital Aerial broadcast search EHWXUQHGRႇRQODWHU
(side) option is turned on, the TV will search for digital Depending on the model of your TV and the country
terrestrial broadcasts after other initial settings are selection Privacy Settings menu may appear at
CI completed. this point. Using this menu you can set your privacy
Connection CAM privileges. Highlight a feature and use Left and Right
module Digital Cable: If Digital Cable broadcast search
(side) directional buttons to enable or disable. Read the
option is turned on, the TV will search for digital cable
broadcasts after other initial settings are completed. related explanations displayed on the screen for
LAN each highlighted feature before making any changes.
Ethernet $FFRUGLQJWR\RXURWKHUSUHIHUHQFHVDFRQ¿UPDWLRQ
Connection You can use Programme +/- buttons to scroll up
message may be displayed before starting to search.
(back) LAN / Ethernet Cable and down to read the entire text. You will be able to
Select YES and press OK to proceed. To cancel
operation, select NO and press OK. You can select change your preferences at any time later from the
Network or set values such as Frequency, Network Settings>Privacy Settings menu. If the Internet
ID and Search Step.:KHQ¿QLVKHGSUHVVOK button. Connection option is disabled Network/Internet
,I\RXZDQWWRFRQQHFWDGHYLFHWRWKH79PDNHVXUHWKDWERWKWKH79DQGWKHGHYLFHDUHWXUQHGRႇEHIRUHPDNLQJ Note: Searching duration will change depending on the Settings screen will be skipped and not displayed.
any connection. After the connection is done, you can turn on the units and use them. selected Search Step. If you have any questions, complaints or comments
regarding this privacy policy or its enforcement, please
Satellite: If Satellite broadcast search option is
contact by email at smarttvsecurity@vosshub.com.
turned on, the TV will search for digital satellite
broadcasts after other initial settings are completed. Press OK button on the remote control to continue
Before satellite search is performed some settings and the Network/Internet Settings menu will be
should be made. Antenna Type menu will be GLVSOD\HG LI \RX FRQ¿UP WKH SUHYLRXVO\ GLVSOD\HG
GLVSOD\HG ¿UVW <RX FDQ VHOHFW Antenna Type as message asking whether you want to do the network
settings. Please refer to &RQQHFWඈYඈW\ VHFWඈRQ WR
English - 43 - English - 44 -
FRQIඈJXUHDZඈUHGRUDZඈUHOHVVFRQQHFWඈRQ,I\RXZDQW
\RXU79WRFRQVXPHOHVVSRZHUඈQVWDQGE\PRGH\RX
FDQGඈVDEOHWKHWake OnRSWඈRQE\VHWWඈQJඈWDV2ႇ.
$IWHU WKH VHWWඈQJV DUH FRPSOHWHG SUHVV OK button
WR FRQWඈQXH. To skip to the next step without doing
anything select No and press the OK button when
the message is displayed asking whether you want
to do the network settings.
After the initial settings are completed TV will start
to search for available broadcasts of the selected
broadcast types.
After all the available stations are stored, scan results
will be displayed. Press OK to continue. The Edit
Channel List menu will be displayed next. You can
edit the channel list according to your preferences or
press the Menu button to quit and watch TV.
While the search continues a message may appear,
asking whether you want to sort channels according
to the LCN(*). Select Yes and press OK WRFRQ¿UP.
(*) /&1LVWKH/RJLFDO&KDQQHO1XPEHUV\VWHPWKDWRUJDQL]HV
DYDLODEOH EURDGFDVWV LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK D UHFRJQL]DEOH
channel number sequence (if available).
Note: 'R QRW WXUQ RII WKH 79 ZKLOH LQLWLDOL]LQJ ILUVW WLPH
LQVWDOODWLRQ 1RWH WKDW VRPH RSWLRQV PD\ QRW EH DYDLODEOH
depending on the country selection.
Media Playback via USB Input
You can connect 2.5” and 3.5” inch (hdd with external power
supply) external hard disk drives or USB memory stick to your
TV by using the USB inputs of the TV.
IMPORTANT!%DFNXSWKH¿OHVRQ\RXUVWRUDJHGHYLFHV
before connecting them to the TV. Manufacturer will
QRWEHUHVSRQVLEOHIRUDQ\¿OHGDPDJHRUGDWDORVV
Certain types of USB devices (e.g. MP3 Players)
or USB hard disk drives/memory sticks may not be
compatible with this TV. The TV supports FAT32
and NTFS disk formatting but recording will not be
available with NTFS formatted disks.
While formatting USB hard drives which have
more than 1TB (Tera Byte) storage space you may
experience some problems in the formatting process.
Wait a little while before each plugging and unplugging
DVWKHSOD\HUPD\VWLOOEHUHDGLQJ¿OHV)DLOXUHWRGR
so may cause physical damage to the USB player
and the USB device itself. Do not pull out your drive
ZKLOHSOD\LQJD¿OH
You can use USB hubs with your TV’s USB inputs.
External power supplied USB hubs are recommended
in such a case.
It is recommended to use the TV’s USB input(s)
directly, if you are going to connect a USB hard disk.
Note::KHQYLHZLQJLPDJH¿OHVWKHMedia Browser menu
FDQRQO\GLVSOD\LPDJH¿OHVVWRUHGRQWKHFRQQHFWHG
USB device.
English - 45 -
Recording a Programme
IMPORTANT: When using a new USB hard disk
GULYHLWLVUHFRPPHQGHGWKDW\RX¿UVWIRUPDWWKHGLVN
using your TV’s Format Disk option in the Media
Browser>Settings>Recording Settings menu.
7RUHFRUGDSURJUDPPH\RXVKRXOG¿UVWFRQQHFWD
86%GLVNWR\RXU79ZKLOHWKH79LVVZLWFKHGRႇ<RX
should then switch on the TV to enable the recording
feature.
To use recording your USB drive should have 2 GB
free space and be USB 2.0 compatible. If the USB
drive is not compatible an error message will be
displayed.
To record long duration programmes such as movies,
it is recommended to use USB Hard disk drives
(HDD’s).
Recorded programmes are saved into the connected
USB disk. If desired, you can store/copy recordings
RQWR D FRPSXWHU KRZHYHU WKHVH ¿OHV ZLOO QRW EH
available to be played on a computer. You can play
the recordings only via your TV.
Lip Sync delay may occur during the timeshifting.
Radio record is supported. The TV can record
programmes up to ten hours.
Recorded programmes are split into 4GB partitions.
If the writing speed of the connected USB disk is not
VXႈFLHQWWKHUHFRUGLQJPD\IDLODQGWKHWLPHVKLIWLQJ
feature may not be available.
It is recommended to use USB hard disk drives for
recording HD programmes.
Do not pull out the USB/HDD during a recording. This
may harm the connected USB/HDD.
If the AC cord is unplugged while there is an active
USB-recording timer setting, it will be cancelled.
Multipartition support is available. A maximum of two
GLႇHUHQWSDUWLWLRQVDUHVXSSRUWHG7KH¿UVWSDUWLWLRQRI
the USB disk is used for PVR ready features. It also
must be formatted as the primary partition to be used
for the PVR ready features.
Some stream packets may not be recorded because
of signal problems, as a result sometimes videos may
freeze during playback.
Record, Play, Pause, Display (for PlayListDialog) keys
can not be used when teletext is on. If a recording starts
from timer when teletext is on, teletext is automatically
WXUQHGRႇ$OVRWHOHWH[WXVDJHLVGLVDEOHGZKHQWKHUH
is an ongoing recording playback.
Timeshift Recording
Press Pause button while watching a broadcast to
activate timeshifting mode. In timeshifting mode, the
programme is paused and simultaneously recorded
to the connected USB disk.
Press Play button again to resume the paused
programme from where you stopped. Press the Stop
button to stop timeshift recording and return to the
live broadcast.
Timeshift cannot be used while in radio mode.
You cannot use the timeshift fast reverse feature before
advancing the playback with the fast forward option.
Instant Recording
Press Record button to start recording an event
instantly while watching a programme. You can press
Record button on the remote control again to record
the next event after selecting the next programme
from within the EPG. Press Stop button to cancel
instant recording.
You can not switch broadcasts or view the media
browser during the recording mode. While recording
a programme or during the timeshifting, a warning
message appears on the screen if your USB device
VSHHGLVQRWVXႈFLHQW
Watching Recorded Programmes
Select Recordings from the Media Browser menu.
Select a recorded item from the list (if previously
recorded). Press the OK button to view the Play
Options. Select an option then press OK button.
Note: Viewing main menu and menu items will not be
available during the playback.
Press the Stop button to stop a playback and return
to the Recordings.
Slow Forward
If you press Pause button while watching recorded
programmes, the slow forward feature will be
available. You can use Rapid advance button to
slow forward. Pressing Rapid advance button
consecutively will change slow forwarding speed.
5HFRUGLQJ&RQ¿JXUDWLRQ
Select the Recording Settings item in the Media
Browser>SettingsPHQXWRFRQ¿JXUHWKHUHFRUGLQJ
settings.
Format Disk: You can use the Format Disk feature
for formatting the connected USB disk. Your PIN is
required to use the Format Disk feature.
Note:'HIDXOW3,1FDQEHVHWWR0000 or 1234. If you have
GH¿QHG WKH 3,1LV UHTXHVWHG GHSHQGLQJ RQ WKH FRXQWU\
selection) during the First Time Installation XVH WKH 3,1
WKDW\RXKDYHGH¿QHG
IMPORTANT: Formatting your USB drive will erase
$//WKHGDWDRQLWDQGLW¶V¿OHV\VWHPZLOOEHFRQYHUWHG
WR)$7,QPRVWFDVHVRSHUDWLRQHUURUVZLOOEH¿[HG
after a format but you will lose ALL your data.
If “USB disk writing speed too slow to record”
message is displayed on the screen while starting a
recording, try restarting the recording. If you still get
the same error, it is possible that your USB disk does
not meet the speed requirements. Try connecting
another USB disk.
Media Browser Menu
<RXFDQSOD\SKRWRPXVLFDQGPRYLH¿OHVVWRUHGRQD
USB disk by connecting it to your TV. Connect a USB
English - 46 -
disk to one of the USB inputs located on the side of
the TV. Pressing the Menu button while in the Media
Browser mode will access the Picture, Sound and
Settings menu options. Pressing the Menu button
again will exit from this screen. You can set your Media
Browser preferences by using the Settings menu.
/oopShu௼e Mode Operation
Start playback with the Play $OO¿OHVLQWKHOLVWZLOOEH
continuously played in original
button and activate order
Start playback with the OK 7KHVDPH¿OHZLOOEHSOD\HG
button and activate continuously (repeat)
Start playback with the Play $OO¿OHVLQWKHOLVWZLOOEH
played once in random order
button and activate
$OO¿OHVLQWKHOLVWZLOOEH
Start playback with the Play
continuously played in the
button and activate , same random order.
FollowMe TV (if available)
With your mobile device you can stream the current
broadcast from your smart TV using the FollowMe
TV feature. Install the appropriate Smart Center
application to your mobile device. Start the application.
For further information on using this feature refer to
the instructions of the application you use.
Note: This application may not be compatible with all mobile
devices. Both of the devices must be connected to the same
network.
CEC and CEC RC Passthrough
This function allows to control the CEC-enabled
devices, that are connected through HDMI ports by
using the remote control of the TV.
The CEC option in the System>Settings>More menu
should be set as EnabledDW¿UVW3UHVVWKHSource
button and select the HDMI input of the connected
CEC device from the Sources List menu. When
new CEC source device is connected, it will be listed
in source menu with its own name instead of the
connected HDMI ports name(such as DVD Player,
Recorder 1 etc.).
The TV remote is automatically able to perform the
main functions after the connected HDMI source has
been selected.
To terminate this operation and control the TV via
the remote again, press Quick Menu button on the
remote, highlight the CEC RC Passthrough and
set as 2ႇ by pressing Left or Right button. This
feature can also be enabled or disabled under the
System>Settings>More menu.
The TV supports also ARC(Audio Return Channel)
feature. This feature is an audio link meant to replace
other cables between the TV and the audio system
(A/V receiver or speaker system).
When ARC is active, TV does not mute its other audio
outputs automatically. So you need to decrease TV
volume to zero manually, if you want to hear audio
from connected audio device only (same as other TV Menu Contents
optical or co-axial digital audio outputs). If you want System - Picture Menu Contents
to change connected device’s volume level, you
should select that device from the source list. In that You can change the picture mode to suit your preference or requirements. Picture mode can
Mode
be set to one of these options: Cinema, Game(optional), Sports, Dynamic and Natural.
case volume control keys are directed to connected
audio device. Contrast Adjusts the light and dark values on the screen.
Note: ARC is supported only via the HDMI2 input. Brightness Adjusts the brightness values on the screen.
System Audio Control Sharpness Sets the sharpness value for the objects displayed on the screen.
$OORZVDQ$XGLR$PSOL¿HU5HFHLYHUWREHXVHGZLWK Colour Sets the colour value, adjusting the colours.
the TV. The volume can be controlled using the
For setting the Energy Saving to Custom, Minimum, Medium, Maximum, Auto,
remote control of the TV. To activate this feature set
Energy Saving 6FUHHQ2ႇ or 2ႇ.
the Speakers option in the System>Settings>More Note: $YDLODEOHRSWLRQVPD\GL௺HUGHSHQGLQJRQWKHVHOHFWHGMode.
menu as $PSOL¿HU. The TV speakers will be muted
and the sound of the watched source will be provided This setting controls the backlight level. The backlight function will be inactive if the
Backlight
Energy Saving is set to an option other then Custom.
from the connected sound system.
Note: The audio device should support System Audio Control Advanced Settings
feature and CEC option should be set as Enabled. Dynamic Contrast You can change the dynamic contrast ratio to desired value.
E-Manual (if available) If the signal is weak and the picture is noisy, use the Noise Reduction setting to reduce
Noise Reduction
<RX FDQ ¿QG LQVWUXFWLRQV IRU \RXU 79¶V IHDWXUHV LQ the amount of noise.
the E-Manual. Sets the desired colour temperature value. Cool, Normal, Warm and Custom options are
To use E-Manual, press to the Info button while main Colour Temp
available.
menu is displayed on the screen or press Quick Menu If the Colour Temp option is set as Custom, this setting will be available. Increase the
button, select Information Booklet and press OK. White Point
‘warmth’ or ‘coolness’ of the picture by pressing Left or Right buttons.
By using the directional buttons select a desired
Picture Zoom Sets the desired image size format.
FDWHJRU\ (YHU\ FDWHJRU\ LQFOXGHV GLႇHUHQW WRSLFV
Select a topic and press OK to read instructions. )LOPVDUHUHFRUGHGDWDGLႇHUHQWQXPEHURIIUDPHVSHUVHFRQGWRQRUPDOWHOHYLVLRQSURJUDPPHV
Film Mode
7XUQWKLVIHDWXUHRQZKHQ\RXDUHZDWFKLQJ¿OPVWRVHHWKHIDVWPRWLRQVFHQHVFOHDUO\
To close the E-Manual screen press the Exit or Menu
button. Skin Tone Skin tone can be changed between -5 and 5.
Note: The contents of the E-Manual may vary according to Colour Shift Adjust the desired colour tone.
the model.
While watching from a HDMI source, this feature will be visible. You can use this feature to
HDMI Full Range
enhance blackness in the picture.
PC Position Appears only when the input source is set to VGA/PC.
Autoposition Automatically optimizes the display. Press OK to optimize.
H Position This item shifts the image horizontally to the right hand side or left hand side of the screen.
V Position This item shifts the image vertically towards the top or bottom of the screen.
Dot Clock adjustments correct the interference that appear as vertical banding in dot
Dot Clock
intensive presentations like spreadsheets or paragraphs or text in smaller fonts.
Depending on the input source(computer etc.) you may see a hazy or noisy picture on the
Phase
screen. You can use phase to get a clearer picture by trial and error.
Reset Resets the picture settings to factory default settings (except Game mode).
While in VGA (PC) mode, some items in Picture menu will be unavailable. Instead, VGA mode settings will be added to the Picture
Settings while in PC mode.

English - 47 - English - 48 -
System - Sound Menu Contents System - Settings Menu Contents
Volume Adjusts the volume level. Conditional Access Controls conditional access modules when available.
Equalizer Selects the equalizer mode. Custom settings can be made only when in User mode. Language <RXPD\VHWDGLႇHUHQWODQJXDJHGHSHQGLQJRQWKHEURDGFDVWHUDQGWKHFRXQWU\

Balance Adjusts whether the sound comes from the left or right speaker. Manage your privacy privileges for smart TV related applications. Press OK to enter
Privacy Settings (*)
the menu and set according to your preferences.
Sets headphone volume.
Headphone Enter correct password to change parental settings. You can easily adjust Menu
Please ensure before using headphones that the headphone volume is set to a low
Lock, Maturity Lock, Child Lock or Guidance in this menu. You can also set a
level, to prevent damage to your hearing.
new PIN or change the Default CICAM PIN using the related options.
Parental
Sound Mode You can select a sound mode (If the viewed channel supports). Note: Some menu options may not be available depending on the country selection in the First Time
Installation'HIDXOW3,1FDQEHVHWWRRU,I\RXKDYHGH¿QHGWKH3,1LVUHTXHVWHGGHSHQGLQJRQ
AVL (Automatic the country selection) during the First Time InstallationXVHWKH3,1WKDW\RXKDYHGH¿QHG.
6HWVWKHVRXQGWRREWDLQ¿[HGRXWSXWOHYHOEHWZHHQSURJUDPPHV
Volume Limiting)
6HWVVOHHSWLPHUWRWXUQRႇWKH79DIWHUDFHUWDLQWLPH6HWVWLPHUVIRUVHOHFWHG
:KHQ\RXFRQQHFWDQH[WHUQDODPSOL¿HUWR\RXU79XVLQJWKHKHDGSKRQHMDFN\RX Timers
programmes.
can select this option as Lineout. If you have connected headphones to the TV, set
this option as Headphone. Date/Time Sets date and time.
Headphone/Lineout
Please ensure before using headphones that this menu item is set to Headphone. Enables or disables selected source options. There are Regular, Enhanced and
If it is set to Lineout, the output from the headphone socket will be set to maximum Disabled options available for HDMI sources. Regular and Enhanced options are
which could damage your hearing. DႇHFWLQJWKHFRORXUVHWWLQJVRIWKHVHOHFWHG+'0,VRXUFH7REHDEOHWRZDWFK.LPDJHV
Sources
from an HDMI source related source setting should be set as Enhanced if the connected
Dynamic Bass Enables or disables the Dynamic Bass. device is HDMI 2.0 compatible. Set as Regular if the connected device is HDMI 1.4
DTS TruSurround HD Enables or disables the DTS TruSurround HD. compatible. Set acoordingly or disable the related HDMI source by setting as Disabled.

Digital Out Sets digital out audio type. Network/Internet

Displays network/internet settings.
Settings
Accessibility Displays accessibility options of the TV.
Hard of Hearing Enables any special feature sent from the broadcaster.
A narration track will be played for the blind or visually impaired audience. Press OK
Audio to see all available Audio Description menu options. This feature is available only if
Description the broadcaster supports it.
Note: Audio description sound feature is not available in recording or time shifting mode.
If this feature is supported by your TV, you can view your ESN(*) number and deactivate
1HWÀL[ 1HWÀL[
 (61QXPEHULVDQXQLTXH,'QXPEHUIRU1HWÀL[FUHDWHGHVSHFLDOO\WRLGHQWLI\\RXU79

More Displays other setting options of the TV.

Menu Timeout Changes timeout duration for menu screens.
Standby LED If set as 2ႇ the standby LED will not light up when the TV is in standby mode.
HBBTV (*) You can enable or disable this feature by setting it as On or 2ႇ.
Software
(QVXUHVWKDW\RXU79KDVWKHODWHVW¿UPZDUH3UHVVOK to see the menu options.
Upgrade
Application
Displays current software version.
Version
This option is used to select which subtitle mode will be on the screen (DVB subtitle /
Subtitle Mode Teletext subtitle) if both is available. Default value is DVB subtitle. This feature is available
only for the country option of Norway.
Sets the desired time for the TV to automatically go into standby mode when not
Auto TV OFF
being operated.
Biss is a satellite signal scrambling system that is used for some broadcasts. If you need to enter
%ඈVV.H\ Biss key on a broadcast, you can use this setting. Highlight Biss Key and press OK to enter
keys on the desired broadcast.
Select this mode for store display purposes. Whilst Store Mode is enabled, some
Store Mode
items in the TV menu may not be available.

English - 49 - English - 50 -
 Audio Video SharingIHDWXUHDOORZV\RXWRVKDUH¿OHVVWRUHGRQ\RXUVPDUWSKRQHRUWDEOHW Child Lock: If this option is set to ON, the TV can only
General TV Operation be controlled by the remote control. In this case the
Audio Video pc. If you have a compatible smartphone or tablet pc and the appropriate software is installed,
Sharing you can share/play photos on your TV. See instructions of your sharing software for more Using the Channel List control buttons on the TV will not work.
information. Audio Video Sharing mode will not be available with internet portal feature. The TV sorts all stored stations in the Channel List. Internet Lock: If this option is set to ON, the open
7KLVVHWWLQJFRQ¿JXUHVWKHSRZHUXSPRGHSUHIHUHQFHLast State and Standby You can edit this channel list, set favourites or set browser application in the portal will be disabled. Set
Power Up Mode active stations to be listed by using the Channel List to OFF to release the application again.
options are available.
options. Press the OK button to open the Channel Set PIN:'H¿QHVDQHZ3,1QXPEHU
Virtual Remote Enable or disable the virtual remote feature. List<RXFDQ¿OWHUWKHOLVWHGFKDQQHOVE\SUHVVLQJWKH
With this setting you can enable and disable CEC functionality completely. Press Left Blue button or open the Edit Channel List menu by Default CICAM PIN: This option will appear as greyed
CEC out if no CI module is inserted into the CI slot of the
or Right button to enable or disable the feature. pressing the Green button in order to make advanced
changes in the current list. TV. You can change the default PIN of the CI CAM
This function allows the connected HDMI-CEC compatible device to turn on the TV
CEC Auto Power using this option.
and switch to its input source automatically. Press Left or Right button to enable or Managing the Favourite Lists
On Note: 'HIDXOW3,1FDQEHVHWWR0000 or 1234. If you have
disable the feature.
<RX FDQ FUHDWH IRXU GLႇHUHQW OLVWV RI \RXU IDYRXULWH GHILQHG WKH 3,1LV UHTXHVWHG GHSHQGLQJ RQ WKH FRXQWU\
To hear the TV audio from the connected compatible audio device set as $PSOL¿HU. channels. Enter the Channel List in the main menu selection) during the First Time InstallationXVHWKH3,1WKDW
Speakers
You can use the remote control of the TV to control the volume of the audio device. or press the Green button while the Channel List \RXKDYHGH¿QHG
6KRZ$OO&RRNඈHV is displayed on the screen in order to open the Edit Some options may not be available depending on the model
'ඈVSOD\VDOOVDYHGFRRNඈHV and/or on the country selection in the First Time Installation.
(*) Channel List menu. Select the desired channel on
the list. You can make multiple choices by pressing Electronic Programme Guide (EPG)
Delete All Coo-
'HOHWHVDOOVDYHGFRRNඈHV the Yellow button. Then press the OK button to open Some channels send information about their
NඈHV(*)
the Channel Edit Options menu and select Add/ broadcast schedules. Press the Epg button to view
OSS Displays Open Source Software license information. Remove Favourites option. Press the OK button the Programme Guide menu.
(*) These features may not be available depending on the model of your TV and the selected country in the First Time again. Set the desired list option to On. The selected There are 3 different types of schedule layouts
Installation. channel/s will be added to the list. In order to remove available, Timeline Schedule, List Schedule and
a channel or channels from a favourite list follow the Now/Next Schedule. To switch between them follow
Installation Menu Contents same steps and set the desired list option to 2ႇ. the instructions on the bottom of the screen.
Automatic Displays automatic tuning options. Digital Aerial: Searches and stores aerial DVB stations. You can use the Filter function in the Edit Channel
ListPHQXWR¿OWHUWKHFKDQQHOVLQWKHChannel list
Timeline Schedule
channel scan Digital Cable: Searches and stores cable DVB stations. Analogue: Searches and stores
permanently according to your preferences. Using this Zoom (Yellow button): Press the Yellow button to
(Retune) analogue stations. 6DWHOOඈWH6HDUFKHVDQGVWRUHVVDWHOOඈWHVWDWඈRQV
Filter option, you can set one of your four favourite see events in a wider time interval.
Manual lists to be displayed everytime the Channel list is Filter (Blue button): 9LHZV¿OWHULQJRSWLRQV
This feature can be used for direct broadcast entry.
channel scan RSHQHG 7KH ¿OWHULQJ IXQFWLRQ LQ WKH Channel list Highlight Genre (Subtitles button): Displays
PHQXZLOORQO\¿OWHUWKHFXUUHQWO\GLVSOD\HGChannel Highlight Genre menu. Using this feature, you can
Network Searches for the linked channels in the broadcast system. Digital Aerial: Searches for aerial
network channels. Digital Cable: Searches for cable network channels. listLQRUGHUWR¿QGDFKDQQHODQGWXQHLQWRLW7KHVH search the programme guide database in accordance
channel scan
changes will not remain the next time the Channel list with the genre. Info available in the programme guide
$QDORJXH¿QH <RXFDQXVHWKLVVHWWLQJIRU¿QHWXQLQJDQDORJXHFKDQQHOV7KLVIHDWXUHLVQRWDYDLODEOHLIQR will be searched and results matching your criteria
is opened if you don’t save them. To save the changes
tune analogue channels are stored. will be highlighted.
on the list press the RedEXWWRQDIWHU¿OWHULQJZKLOHWKH
Displays satellite settings. Satellite list: Displays available satellites. You can Add, Delete Channel list is displayed on the screen. Options (OK button): Displays event options.
Satellite Event Details (Info button): Displays detailed
satellites or Edit satellite settings on the list. Antenna installation: You can change satellite
Settings &RQ¿JXULQJ3DUHQWDO6HWWLQJV information about selected programmes.
anntenna settings and/or start a satellite scan.
The Parental Settings menu options can be used to Next/Prev Day (Programme +/- buttons): Displays
Installation Displays installation settings menu. Standby Search (Optional): Your TV will search for new prohibit users from viewing of certain programmes, the programmes of previous or next day.
Settings or missing channels while in standby. Any new found broadcasts will be shown. channels and using of menus. These settings are Search (Text button): Displays Guide Search menu.
Clear Service Use this setting to clear channels stored. This setting is visible only when the Country option located in the System>Settings>Parental menu. Now (Source button): Displays current event of the
List is set to Denmark, Sweden, Norway or Finland. To display parental lock menu options, a PIN number highlighted channel.
should be entered. After coding the correct PIN Rec./Stop (Record button): The TV will start to
Select Active This setting allows you to select only the broadcasts within the selected network to be listed
in the channel list. This feature is available only for the country option of Norway. number, Parental Settings menu will be displayed. record the selected programme. You can press again
Network
to stop the recording.
First time Menu Lock: This setting enables or disables access
Deletes all stored channels and settings, resets TV to factory settings. to all menus or installation menus of the TV. List Schedule(*)
installation
Maturity Lock: If this option is set, TV gets the (*) In this layout option, only WKH HYHQWV RI WKH KਟJKOਟJKWHG
FKDQQHOZਟOOEHOਟVWHG.
maturity information from the broadcast and if this
maturity level is disabled, disables access to the Prev. Time Slice (Red button): Displays the
broadcast. programmes of previous time slice.
Next/Prev Day (Programme +/- buttons): Displays
Note: If the country option in the First Time Installation is
set as France, Italy or Austria, Maturity Lock’s value will be
the programmes of previous or next day.
set to 18 as default. Event Details (Info button): Displays detailed
information about selected programmes.

English - 51 - English - 52 -
Filter (Text button): 9LHZV¿OWHULQJRSWLRQV
Next Time Slice (Green button): Displays the
programmes of next time slice.
Options (OK button): Displays event options.
Rec./Stop (Record button): The TV will start to re-
cord the selected programme. You can press again
to stop the recording.
Now/Next Schedule
Options (OK button): Displays event options.
Event Details (Info button): Displays detailed
information about selected programmes.
Filter (Blue button): 9LHZV¿OWHULQJRSWLRQV
Rec./Stop (Record button): The TV will start to
record the selected programme. You can press again
to stop the recording.
Programme Options
Use the directional buttons to highlight a programme
and press OK button to display Event Options menu.
The following options are available.
Select Channel: Using this option, you can switch to
the selected channel.
Record / Delete Rec. Timer: Select the Record
option and press the OK button. If the programme
is going to be broadcasted at a future time, it will be
added to Timers list to be recorded. If the selected
programme is being broadcasted at the moment,
recording will start immediately.
To cancel an already set recording, highlight that
programme and press the OK button and select
the option Delete Rec. Timer. The recording will be
cancelled.
Set Timer on Event / Delete Timer on Event: After
you have selected a programme in the EPG menu,
press the OK button. Select Set Timer on Event
option and press the OK button. You can set a timer
for future programmes. To cancel an already set timer,
highlight that programme and press the OK button.
Then select Delete Timer on Event option. The timer
will be cancelled.
IMPORTANT: Connect a USB disk to your TV while the TV
LVVZLWFKHGR௺<RXVKRXOGWKHQVZLWFKRQWKH79WRHQDEOH
the recording feature.
Notes: You cannot switch to any other channel while there is
an active recording or timer on the current channel.
It is not possible to set timer or record timer for two or more
individual events at the same time interval.
Teletext Services
Press the Text button to enter. Press again to activate
mix mode, which allows you to see the teletext page and
the TV broadcast at the same time. Press once more
to exit. If available, sections in the teletext pages will
become colour-coded and can be selected by pressing
the coloured buttons. Follow the instructions displayed
on the screen.
Software Upgrade
• The batteries may be exhausted. Replace the
<RXU79LVFDSDEOHRI¿QGLQJDQGXSGDWLQJWKH¿UPZDUH batteries.
automatically via the broadcast signal or via Internet.
English - 53 -
Software upgrade search via user interface Input sources - can not be selected
On the main menu select System>Settings and then • If you cannot select an input source, it is possible
More. Navigate to Software upgrade and press the WKDWQRGHYLFHLVFRQQHFWHG,IQRW
OK button. In Upgrade options menu select Scan
• Check the AV cables and connections if you have
for upgrade and press OK button to check for a new tried to connect a device.
software upgrade.
• Check the AV cables and connections if you are
If a new upgrade is found, it starts to download trying to switch to the input source dedicated to the
the upgrade. After the download is completed connected device.
confirm the question asking about rebooting the
TV by pressing the OK to continue with the reboot Recording unavailable
operation. 7RUHFRUGDSURJUDPPH\RXVKRXOG¿UVWFRQQHFWD
86% GLVN WR \RXU 79 ZKLOH WKH 79 LV VZLWFKHG Rႇ
3 AM search and upgrade mode
You should then switch on the TV to enable recording
Your TV will search for new upgrades at 3:00 o’clock if IHDWXUH,I\RXFDQQRWUHFRUGWU\VZLWFKLQJRႇWKH79
Automatic scanning option in the Upgrade options and then re-inserting the USB device.
menu is set to Enabled and if the TV is connected
to an aerial signal or to Internet. If a new software is USB is too slow
found and downloaded successfully, it will be installed If a “USB disk writing speed too slow to record”
at the next power on. message is displayed on the screen while starting a
Note: Do not unplug the power cord while led is blinking recording, try restarting the recording. If you still get
during the reboot process. If the TV fails to come on after the the same error, it is possible that your USB disk does
upgrade, unplug, wait for two minutes then plug it back in. not meet the speed requirements. Try connecting
Troubleshooting & Tips another USB disk.
Tv will not turn on
Make sure the power cord is plugged in securely to
wall outlet. Check if batteries are exhausted. Press
the Power button on the TV.
Poor picture
• Check if you have selected the correct TV system.
• Low signal level can cause picture distortion. Please
check antenna access.
• Check if you have entered the correct channel
frequency if you have done manual tuning.
• The picture quality may degrade when two devices
are connected to the TV at the same time. In such
a case, disconnect one of the devices.
No picture
• This means your TV is not receiving any transmission.
Make sure the correct source has been selected.
• Is the antenna connected properly?
• Is the antenna cable damaged?
• Are suitable plugs used to connect the antenna?
• If you are in doubt, consult your dealer.
No sound
• Check if the TV is muted. Press the Mute button or
increase the volume to check.
• Sound may be coming from only one speaker. Check
the balance settings from Sound menu.
Remote control - no operation
English - 54 -
PC Input Typical Display Modes AV and HDMI Signal Compatibility Supported Video File Formats for USB Mode
The following table is an illustration of some of the Source Supported Signals Available Video Codec Resolution Bit Rate Container
typical video display modes. Your TV may not support
all resolutions. PAL O
MPEG program stream (.DAT, .VOB, .MPG, .MPEG), MPEG
SECAM O MPEG1/2 transport stream (.ts, .trp, .tp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov), 3GPP (.3gpp,
Index 5HVROXWඈRQ Frequency EXT .3gp), AVI (.avi), MKV (.mkv), ASF (.asf)
1 640x350 85Hz NTSC4.43 O
(SCART) 1080Px2@30fps, MPEG program stream (.MPG, .MPEG), MP4 (.mp4, .mov),
2 640x480 60Hz NTSC3.58 MPEG4 40Mbps
1080P@60fps 3GPP (.3gpp, .3gp), AVI (.avi), MKV (.mkv), ASF (.asf)
3 640x480 72Hz
4 640x480 75Hz RGB 50/60 O XviD MP4 (.mp4, .mov), AVI (.avi), MKV (.mkv), ASF (.asf)
 800x600 56Hz PAL O Sorenson H.263 )/9ÀY$9,DYL6:)VZI
6 800x600 60Hz H.263 MP4 (.mp4, .mov), 3GPP (.3gpp, .3gp), AVI (.avi), MKV (.mkv)
7 800x600 72Hz SECAM O
8 800x600 75Hz Side AV 3840x2160@30fps, )/9ÀY03PSPRY*33JSSJS03(*
NTSC4.43 O H.264 135Mbps
9 1024x768 60Hz 1080P@60fps transport stream (.ts, .trp, .tp), ASF (.asf), AVI (.avi), MKV (.mkv)
10 1024x768 70Hz NTSC3.58 O
11 1024x768 75Hz AVI (.avi), 3GPP (.3gpp, .3gp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov), MKV (.mkv),
480i, 480p 60Hz O Motion JPEG 720P@30fps 10Mbps
12 1024x768 85Hz ASF (.asf)
13 1152x864 75Hz 576i, 576p 50Hz O VP8 1080P@30fps 20Mbps MKV (.mkv), WebM (.webm)
14 1280x768 60Hz YPbPr MP4 (.mp4, .mov), MKV (.mkv), MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp,
 1280x768 75Hz 720p 50Hz,60Hz O 4K2K@60fps 100Mbps
.tp)
16 1280x960 60Hz HEVC/H.265
1080i 50Hz,60Hz O MP4 (.mp4, .mov), MKV (.mkv), MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp,
17 1280x960 75Hz 1080P@60fps 50Mbps
.tp), 3GPP (.3gpp, .3gp)
18 1280x1024 60Hz 480i 60Hz O
19 1280x1024 75Hz
VP9 4K2K@30fps 100Mbps MKV (.mkv), WebM (.webm)
480p 60Hz O
20 1360x768 60Hz
21 1366x768 60Hz 576i, 576p 50Hz O
22 1400x1050 59Hz Supported Picture File Formats for USB Mode
720p 50Hz,60Hz O
23 1400x1050 60Hz
24 1400x1050 75Hz 1080i 50Hz,60Hz O Image Photo Resolution (width x height) Remark
 1440x900 60Hz
24Hz, Base-line 15360x8640
26 1440x900 75Hz JPEG
27 1600x1200 60Hz 25Hz, Progressive 1024x768
1080p 30Hz, O The limit for max resolution depends on
28 1680x1050 59Hz non-interlace 9600x6400
29 1680x1050 60Hz 50Hz, PNG DRAM size
interlace 1200x800
30 1920x1080 60Hz HDMI 60Hz
BMP 9600x6400
24Hz,
25Hz,
3840x2160p 30Hz, O
50Hz,
60Hz
24Hz,
25Hz,
4096x2160p 30Hz, O
50Hz,
60Hz
(X: Not Available, O: Available)
In some cases a signal on the TV may not be displayed
properly. The problem may be an inconsistency with
standards from the source equipment (DVD, Set-top
box, etc. ). If you do experience such a problem please
contact your dealer and also the manufacturer of the
source equipment.

English - 55 - English - 56 -
Supported Audio File Formats for USB Mode Supported Subtitle File Formats for USB Mode
Audio Codec Sample rate Bit Rate Container Internal Subtitles
Extension Container Subtitle Code
MP3 (.mp3), AVI (.avi), ASF (.asf), Matroska (.mkv, .mka),
32Kbps ~ dat, mpg, mpeg, vob MPG, MPEG DVD Subtitle
MPEG1/2 Layer1 16KHz ~ 48KHz MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp, .tp), MPEG program stream
448Kbps
(.DAT, .VOB, .MPG, .MPEG), WAV (.wav) ts, trp, tp TS DVB Subtitle
MP3 (.mp3), AVI (.avi), ASF (.asf), Matroska (.mkv, .mka), DVD Subtitle
8Kbps ~ mp4 MP4
MPEG1/2 Layer2 16KHz ~ 48KHz MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp, .tp), MPEG program stream UTF-8 Plain Text
384Kbps ASS
(.DAT, .VOB, .MPG, .MPEG), WAV (.wav)
SSA
MP3 (.mp3), AVI (.avi), ASF (.asf), Matroska (.mkv, .mka), 3GPP mkv MKV UTF-8 Plain Text
8Kbps ~ (.3gpp, .3gp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov, m4a), MPEG transport stream VobSub
MPEG1/2 Layer3 16KHz ~ 48KHz
320Kbps (.ts, .trp, .tp), MPEG program stream (.DAT, .VOB, .MPG, DVD Subtitle
03(*)/9ÀY:$9ZDY6:)VZI
AVI (1.0, 2.0), XSUB
AC3 (.ac3), AVI (.avi), Matroska (.mkv, .mka), 3GPP (.3gpp, avi
32KHz, 44.1KHz, 32Kbps ~ DMF0,1, 2 XSUB+
AC3 .3gp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov, m4a), MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp,
48KHz 640Kbps
.tp), MPEG program stream (.DAT, .VOB, .MPG, .MPEG)
External Subtitles
EAC3 (.ec3), 3GPP (.3gpp, .3gp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov, m4a), Extension Subtitle Parser Remark
32KHz, 44.1KHz, 32Kbps ~ 6
EAC3 MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp, .tp), MPEG program stream
48KHz Mbps .srt Subrip
(.DAT, .VOB, .MPG, .MPEG)
.ssa/ .ass SubStation Alpha
AAC (.aac), AVI (.avi), Matroska (.mkv, .mka), 3GPP (.3gpp,
.3gp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov, m4a), MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp, .smi SAMI
AAC, HEAAC 8KHz ~ 48KHz SubViewer
.tp), MPEG program stream (.DAT, .VOB, .MPG, .MPEG), FLV
ÀY50UD MicroDVD
.sub SubViewer 1.0 & 2.0 Only
DVDSusbtitleSystem
128bps ~ SubIdx (VobSub)
WMA 8KHz ~ 48KHz
320Kbps
.txt TMPlayer
WMA 10 Pro M0 48KHz < 192kbps ASF (.wma, .asf), AVI (.avi), Matroska (.mkv, .mka)
WMA 10 Pro M1 48KHz < 384kbps
WMA 10 Pro M2 96KHz < 768kbps
64Kbps ~ WAV (.wav), AVI (.avi), Matroska (.mkv, .mka), 3GPP
G711 A/mu-law 8KHz
128Kbps (.3gpp, .3gp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov, m4a)
8KHz, 11.025KHz,
6Kbps ~
LBR (cook) 22.05KHz, RM (.ra)
128Kbps
44.1KHz
FLAC 8KHz~96KHz < 1.6Mbps Matroska (.mkv, .mka)

English - 57 - English - 58 -
Supported DVI Resolutions Advanced Settings
:KHQFRQQHFWඈQJGHYඈFHVWR\RXU79¶VFRQQHFWRUVE\XVඈQJ'9,FRQYHUWHUFDEOH'9,WR+'0,FDEOHQRW Connectivity +ඈJKOඈJKW Advanced 6HWWඈQJV and press the OK
VXSSOඈHG\RXFDQUHIHUWRWKHIROORZඈQJUHVROXWඈRQඈQIRUPDWඈon. button. On the next screen you can change the IP
Wired Connectivity
DQG'16VHWWඈQJVRIWKH79+ඈJKOඈJKWWKHGHVඈUHGRQH
56Hz 60Hz 66Hz 70Hz 72Hz +]
To Connect to a Wired Network DQGSUHVV/HIWRU5ඈJKWEXWWRQWRFKDQJHWKHVHWWඈQJ
• You must have a modem/router connected to an from $XWRPDWඈF to Manual. Now you can enter the
640x480 ; ;
DFWඈYHEURDGEDQGFRQQHFWඈRQ Manual IP and / or Manual DNS values. Select the
800x600 ; ; ; UHODWHG ඈWHP ඈQ WKH GURS GRZQ PHQX DQG HQWHU WKH
• &RQQHFW \RXU 79 WR \RXU PRGHPURXWHU YඈD DQ
1024x768 ; ; ; QHZYDOXHVXVඈQJWKHQXPHUඈFEXWWRQVRIWKHUHPRWH
HWKHUQHW FDEOH 7KHUH ඈV D /$1 SRUW DW WKH UHDU
1280x768 ; ;
Press the OKEXWWRQWRVDYHVHWWඈQJVZKHQFRPSOHWH
(back) of your TV.
1280x960 ; Wireless Connectivity
1360x768 ; Broadband ISP connection
To Connect to a Wireless Network
1366x768 ;
The TV cannot connect to the networks with a hidden
1280x1024 ; ; ; SSID. To make your modem’s SSID visible, you should
1400x1050 ; change your SSID settings via the modem’s software.
1600x900 ; LAN (ethernet) cable To Connect to a wਟreless LAN, you should perIorm
1920x1080 ; the Iollowਟng steps:
1. 7RFRQ¿JXUH\RXUZLUHOHVVVHWWLQJVSOHDVHUHIHU
to the Network/Internet Settings section in the
System>Settings Menu.
LAN input on the rear Broadband
side of the TV ISP
connection
7R FRQIඈJXUH ZඈUHG VHWWඈQJV SOHDVH UHIHU WR
WKH 1HWZRUN,QWHUQHW 6HWWඈQJV VHFWඈRQ ඈQ WKH
System>Settings Menu.
• <RXPඈJKWEHDEOHWRFRQQHFW\RXU79WR\RXU/$1
GHSHQGඈQJRQ\RXUQHWZRUN¶VFRQIඈJXUDWඈRQ,QVXFK
a case, use an ethernet cable to connect your TV
GඈUHFWO\WRWKHQHWZRUNZDOORXWOHW

network
wall socket
LAN input on the rear
side of the TV
&RQ¿JXULQJ:LUHG'HYLFH6HWWLQJV
Network Type
The Network Type can be selected as Wired Device,
Wireless Device or Disabled, in accordance with the
active connection to the TV set. Select this as Wired
Device if you are connecting via an ethernet cable.
Internet Speed Test
+ඈJKOඈJKWInternet Speed Test and press the OK but-
WRQ79ZඈOOFKHFNWKHඈQWHUQHWFRQQHFWඈRQEDQGZඈGWK
DQGGඈVSOD\WKHUHVXOWZKHQFRPSOHWH
A Wireless-N router (IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n) with
simultaneous 2.4 and 5 GHz bands is designed to
increase bandwidth. These are optimized for smoother
DQG IDVWHU +' YLGHR VWUHDPLQJ ¿OH WUDQVIHUV DQG
wireless gaming.
• 7KHIUHTXHQF\DQGFKDQQHOGඈႇHUGHSHQGඈQJRQWKHDUHD
• 7KH WUDQVPඈVVඈRQ VSHHG GඈႇHUV GHSHQGඈQJ RQ WKH
GඈVWDQFHDQGQXPEHURIREVWUXFWඈRQVEHWZHHQWKH
WUDQVPඈVVඈRQ SURGXFWV WKH FRQIඈJXUDWඈRQ RI WKHVH
SURGXFWVWKHUDGඈRZDYHFRQGඈWඈRQVWKHOඈQHWUDႇඈF
DQGWKHSURGXFWVWKDW\RXXVH7KHWUDQVPඈVVඈRQPD\
DOVREHFXWRႇRUPD\JHWGඈVFRQQHFWHGGHSHQGඈQJ
RQWKHUDGඈRZDYHFRQGඈWඈRQV'(&7SKRQHVRUDQ\
RWKHU:ඈ)ඈEDSSOඈDQFHV7KHVWDQGDUGYDOXHVRI
WKHWUDQVPඈVVඈRQVSHHGDUHWKHWKHRUHWඈFDOPD[ඈPXP
YDOXHVIRUWKHZඈUHOHVVVWDQGDUGV7KH\DUHQRWWKH
DFWXDOVSHHGVRIGDWDWUDQVPඈVVඈRQ
• 7KHORFDWඈRQZKHUHWKHWUDQVPඈVVඈRQඈVPRVWHႇHFWඈYH
GඈႇHUVGHSHQGඈQJRQWKHXVDJHHQYඈURQPHQW

English - 59 - English - 60 -
• 7KH:ඈUHOHVVIHDWXUHRIWKH79VXSSRUWVDEJ
QW\SHPRGHPV,WඈVKඈJKO\UHFRPPHQGHGWKDW\RX
VKRXOGXVHWKH,(((QFRPPXQඈFDWඈRQSURWRFRO
ඈQRUGHUWRDYRඈGDQ\SRVVඈEOHSUREOHPVZKඈOHZDWFKඈQJ
YඈGHRV
• You must change your modem’s SSID when there are
DQ\RWKHUPRGHPVDURXQGZඈWKWKHVDPH66,'<RX
FDQHQFRXQWHUFRQQHFWඈRQSUREOHPVRWKHUZඈVH8VH
DZඈUHGFRQQHFWඈRQඈI\RXH[SHUඈHQFHSUREOHPVZඈWKD
ZඈUHOHVVFRQQHFWඈRQ
&RQ¿JXULQJ:LUHOHVV'HYLFH6HWWLQJV
Open the 1HWZRUN,QWHUQHW6HWWඈQJV menu and select
Network Type as :ඈUHOHVV'HYඈFHWRVWDUWFRQQHFWඈRQ
process.
7KH79ZඈOOVFDQWKHZඈUHOHVVQHWZRUNVDXWRPDWඈFDOO\
$OඈVWRIDYDඈODEOHQHWZRUNVZඈOOEHGඈVSOD\HG3OHDVH
VHOHFW\RXUGHVඈUHGQHWZRUNIURPWKHOඈVW
Note: ,I WKH PRGHP VXSSRUWV 1 PRGH \RX VKRXOG VHW 1
mode settings.
,IWKHVHOHFWHGQHWZRUNඈVSURWHFWHGZඈWKDSDVVZRUG
SOHDVH HQWHU WKH FRUUHFW NH\ E\ XVඈQJ WKH YඈUWXDO
NH\ERDUG<RXFDQXVHWKඈVNH\ERDUGYඈDWKHGඈUHFWඈRQDO
buttons and the OK button on the remote control.
:DඈWXQWඈOWKH,3DGGUHVVඈVVKRZQRQWKHVFUHHQ
7KඈV PHDQV WKDW WKH FRQQHFWඈRQ ඈV QRZ HVWDEOඈVKHG
7R GඈVFRQQHFW IURP D ZඈUHOHVV QHWZRUN KඈJKOඈJKW
Network Type DQGSUHVV/HIWRU5ඈJKWEXWWRQVWRVHW
as 'ඈVDEOHG.
+ඈJKOඈJKWInternet Speed Test and press the OK button
WR FKHFN \RXU ඈQWHUQHW FRQQHFWඈRQ VSHHG +ඈJKOඈJKW
Advanced 6HWWඈQJVand press the OK button to open
WKHDGYDQFHGVHWWඈQJPHQX8VHGඈUHFWඈRQDODQGQXPHUඈF
buttons to set. Press the OKEXWWRQWRVDYHVHWWඈQJV
when complete.
2WKHU,QIRUPDWඈRQ
7KH VWDWXV RI WKH FRQQHFWඈRQ ZඈOO EH GඈVSOD\HG DV
Connected or Not Connected and the current IP
DGGUHVVඈIDFRQQHFWඈRQඈVHVWDEOඈVKHG
• Enter the 0HGඈD %URZVHU menu and the playback
GHYඈFHVHOHFWඈRQ26'ZඈOOEHGඈVSOD\HG6HOHFW\RXU
PREඈOHGHYඈFHDQGSUHVVWKHOK EXWWRQWRFRQWඈQXH
• If available, you can download a virtual remote
controller application from the server of your mobile
device application provider.
Note: This feature may not be supported on all mobile
devices.
Wake ON
Wake-on-LAN (WoL) and Wake-on-Wireless LAN
(WoWLAN) are standards that allow a device to be
turned on or woken up by a network message. The
message is sent to the device by a program executed
on a remote device connected to the same local area
network, such as a smartphone.
Your TV is WoL and WoWLAN compatible. To enable
this feature set the Wake On option in the Network/
Internet Settings menu as On. It is necessary that
both the device, from which the network message will
be sent to the TV, and the TV are connected to the
same network. Wake On feature is only supported for
Android OS devices and can only be used via YouTube
DQG1HWÀL[DSSOLFDWLRQV
In order to use this feature the TV and the remote
device should be connected at least once while the
79 LV RQ ,I WKH 79 LV SRZHUHG Rႇ WKH FRQQHFWLRQ
should be reestablished, the next time it is switched
on. Otherwise this feature will be unavailable. This
does not apply, when the TV is switched into the
standby mode.
If you want your TV to consume less power in standby
mode, you can disable this feature by setting the Wake
On option as 2ႇ.
Wireless Display
Wireless Display is a standard for streaming video and
sound content by Wi-Fi Alliance. This feature provides
the ability to use your TV as wireless display device.
Using with mobile devices
Scan for devices. After you select your TV and
connect, the screen of your device will be displayed
on your TV.
Note: This feature can be used only if the mobile device
supports this feature. If you experience problems with the
connection check if the operating system version you use
supports this feature. There may be incompatibility problems
with the operating system versions which are released after
the production of this TV. Scanning and connecting processes
GL௺HUDFFRUGLQJWRWKHSURJUDPPH\RXXVH
Connectivity Troubleshooting
Wireless Network Not Available
• (QVXUHWKDWDQ\¿UHZDOOVRI\RXUQHWZRUNDOORZWKH
TV wireless connection.
• 7U\VHDUFKඈQJIRUZඈUHOHVVQHWZRUNVDJDඈQXVඈQJWKH
1HWZRUN,QWHUQHW6HWWඈQJV menu screen.
If the wireless network does not function properly, try
using the wired network in your home. Refer to the
Wired Connectivity section for more information on
the process.
,IWKH79GRHVQRWIXQFWඈRQXVඈQJWKHZඈUHGFRQQHFWඈRQ
check the modem (router). If the router does not
KDYH D SUREOHP FKHFN WKH ඈQWHUQHW FRQQHFWඈRQ RI
your modem.
Connection is Slow
6HH WKH ඈQVWUXFWඈRQ ERRN RI \RXU ZඈUHOHVV PRGHP WR
JHWඈQIRUPDWඈRQRQWKHඈQWHUQDOVHUYඈFHDUHDFRQQHFWඈRQ
VSHHGVඈJQDOTXDOඈW\DQGRWKHUVHWWඈQJV<RXQHHGWR
KDYHDKඈJKVSHHGFRQQHFWඈRQIRU\RXUPRGHP
Disruption during playback or slow
reactions
You could try the following in such a case:
Keep at least three meters distance from microwave
ovens, mobile telephones, bluetooth devices or any
other Wi-Fi compatible devices. Try changing the active
channel on the WLAN router.
Internet Connection Not Available / $XGඈR9ඈGHR
6KDUඈQJ Not Working
FRQQHFWඈYඈW\DQGGඈVFRYHU\SUREOHPZKඈOHXVඈQJWKH
79ඈQ$XGඈR9ඈGHR6KDUඈQJPRGHRUZKඈOHEURZVඈQJ
YඈD$XGඈR9ඈGHR6KDUඈQJIHDWXUH
Invalid Domain
Ensure that you have already logged on to your PC
ZඈWK DQ DXWKRUඈ]HG XVHUQDPHSDVVZRUG DQG DOVR
HQVXUH WKDW \RXU GRPDඈQ ඈV DFWඈYH SUඈRU WR VKDUඈQJ
DQ\IඈOHVඈQ\RXUPHGඈDVHUYHUSURJUDPRQ\RXU3&,I
WKHGRPDඈQඈVඈQYDOඈGWKඈVPඈJKWFDXVHSUREOHPVZKඈOH
EURZVඈQJIඈOHVඈQ$XGඈR9ඈGHR6KDUඈQJPRGH
Using Audio Video Sharing Network Service
$XGඈR9ඈGHR6KDUඈQJIHDWXUHXVHVDVWDQGDUGWKDWHDVHV
WKH YඈHZඈQJ SURFHVV RI GඈJඈWDO HOHFWURQඈFV DQG PDNHV
WKHPPRUHFRQYHQඈHQWWRXVHRQDKRPHQHWZRUN
7KඈVVWDQGDUGDOORZV\RXWRYඈHZDQGSOD\SKRWRVPXVඈF
DQGYඈGHRVVWRUHGඈQWKHPHGඈDVHUYHUFRQQHFWHGWR\RXU
home network.
1. Server Software Installation
The $XGඈR9ඈGHR6KDUඈQJ feature cannot be used if the
server programme is not installed onto your PC RUඈI
WKH UHTXඈUHG PHGඈD VHUYHU VRIWZDUH ඈV QRW ඈQVWDOOHG
RQWRWKHFRPSDQඈRQGHYඈFH. Please prepare your PC
with a proper server programme.
&RQQHFWWRD:ඈUHGRU:ඈUHOHVV1HWZRUN
See the Wired/Wireless Connectivity chapters for
GHWDLOHGFRQ¿JXUDWLRQLQIRUPDWLRQ
3OD\6KDUHG)ඈOHVYඈD0HGඈD%URZVHU
Select Media Browser by using the directional buttons
from the main menu and press OK. The media browser
will then be displayed.
Audio Video Sharing
Select the desired media type on the main media
browser menu and press OK,IVKDULQJFRQ¿JXUDWLRQV
are set properly, Device Selection screen will be
displayed after selecting the desired media type. If
available networks are found, they will be listed on
this screen. Select media server or network that you
want to connect to using the Up or Down buttons and
&RQQHFWඈQJWR\RXUPREඈOHGHYඈFHYඈD:ඈ)ඈ
• ,I\RXUPREඈOHGHYඈFHKDV:ඈ)ඈIHDWXUH\RXFDQFRQQHFW
ඈWWR\RXU79YඈDDURXWHUඈQRUGHUWRDFFHVVWKHFRQWHQW
ඈQ\RXUGHYඈFH)RUWKඈV\RXUPREඈOHGHYඈFHPXVWKDYH
DQDSSURSUඈDWHVKDUඈQJVRIWZDUH
• &RQQHFWWR\RXUURXWHUIROORZඈQJWKHVWHSVVWDWHGDERYH
ඈQWKH:ඈUHOHVV&RQQHFWඈYඈW\VHFWඈRQ
• $IWHUZDUGVHQJDJH\RXUPREඈOHGHYඈFHZඈWKWKHURXWHU
DQGWKHQDFWඈYDWHWKHVKDUඈQJVRIWZDUHRQ\RXUPREඈOH
GHYඈFH7KHQVHOHFWIඈOHVWKDW\RXZDQWWRVKDUHZඈWK
your TV.
• ,IWKHFRQQHFWඈRQඈVHVWDEOඈVKHGFRUUHFWO\\RXZඈOOEH
DEOHWRDFFHVVWKHVKDUHGIඈOHVIURP\RXUPREඈOHGHYඈFH
YඈDWKH0HGඈD%URZVHU of your TV.
English - 61 -
7KHUHDUHGLႇHUHQWVWDQGDUGVZKLFKHQDEOHVKDULQJRI
screens including graphical, video and audio content
between your mobile device and TV.
3OXJ WKH ZLUHOHVV 86% GRQJOH WR79 ¿UVW LI WKH79
doesn’t have internal WiFi feature.
Then press the Source button on the remote and
switch to Wireless Display source.
A screen appears stating that the TV is ready for
connection.
Open the sharing application on your mobile device.
7KHVH DSSOLFDWLRQV DUH QDPHG GLႇHUHQWO\ IRU HDFK
brand, please refer to the instruction manual of your
mobile device for detailed information.
,I WKH 0$& DGGUHVV D XQඈTXH ඈGHQWඈIඈHU QXPEHU RI
\RXU3&RUPRGHPKDVEHHQSHUPDQHQWO\UHJඈVWHUHG
ඈW ඈV SRVVඈEOH WKDW \RXU 79 PඈJKW QRW FRQQHFW WR
WKH ඈQWHUQHW ,Q VXFK D FDVH WKH 0$& DGGUHVV ඈV
DXWKHQWඈFDWHG HDFK WඈPH ZKHQ \RX FRQQHFW WR WKH
ඈQWHUQHW 7KඈV ඈV D SUHFDXWඈRQ DJDඈQVW XQDXWKRUඈ]HG
DFFHVV 6ඈQFH \RXU 79 KDV ඈWV RZQ 0$& DGGUHVV
\RXUඈQWHUQHWVHUYඈFHSURYඈGHUFDQQRWYDOඈGDWHWKH0$&
DGGUHVVRI\RXU79)RUWKඈVUHDVRQ\RXU79FDQQRW
FRQQHFWWRWKHඈQWHUQHW&RQWDFW\RXUඈQWHUQHWVHUYඈFH
SURYඈGHUDQGUHTXHVWඈQIRUPDWඈRQRQKRZWRFRQQHFW
DGඈႇHUHQWGHYඈFHVXFKDV\RXU79WRWKHඈQWHUQHW
,W ඈV DOVR SRVVඈEOH WKDW WKH FRQQHFWඈRQ PD\ QRW EH
DYDඈODEOH GXH WR D IඈUHZDOO SUREOHP ,I \RX WKඈQN
WKඈV FDXVHV \RXU SUREOHP FRQWDFW \RXU ඈQWHUQHW
VHUYඈFHSURYඈGHU$IඈUHZDOOPඈJKWEHWKHUHDVRQRID
English - 62 -
press OK. If you want to refresh the device list, press
the Green button. You can press Menu to exit.
If you select the media type as Videos and choose
a device from the selection menu. Then select the
IROGHUZLWKYLGHR¿OHVLQLWRQWKHQH[WVFUHHQDQGDOO
WKHDYDLODEOHYLGHR¿OHVZLOOEHOLVWHG
To play other media types from this screen, you can go
back to main Media Browser screen and select the
media type as desired and then perform the network
selection again. Or press the Blue button to switch to
next media type quickly without changing the network.
Refer to the Media Browser menu section for further
LQIRUPDWLRQRQ¿OHSOD\EDFN
If a problem occurs with the network, please switch
\RXUWHOHYLVLRQRႇDWWKHZDOOVRFNHWDQGEDFNRQDJDLQ
Trick mode and jump are not supported with the $XGඈR
9ඈGHR6KDUඈQJ feature.
3&+''0HGඈD3OD\HURUDQ\RWKHUGHYඈFHVWKDWDUH
FRPSDWඈEOHVKRXOGEHXVHGZඈWKDZඈUHGFRQQHFWඈRQ
IRUKඈJKHUSOD\EDFNTXDOඈW\
8VHD/$1FRQQHFWඈRQIRUTXඈFNHUIඈOHVKDUඈQJEHWZHHQ
the location of the application by pressing the Left
or Right button. To delete the application press the
Upward directional button a second time. The Close
icon will be highlighted. Then press OK to remove
the application from My Apps. Press the Downward
button to exit the edit mode.
Internet Browser
To use the internet browser, HQWHUWKHSRUWDOIඈUVW7KHQ
launch the InternetDSSOඈFDWඈRQRQWKHSRUWDO
(*) The appearance of the internet browser logo may change
In the initial screen of the browser, the thumbnails of
All sites on the internet might not be supportted.
$FFRUGLQJWRWKHVLWHFRQWHQWSUREOHPVPD\RFFXU
In some circumstances video contents might not be
able to be played.
RWKHUGHYඈFHVOඈNHFRPSXWHUV
Note: There may be some PC’s which may not be able to
XWLOL]HWKH$XGਟR9ਟGHR6KDUਟQJ feature due to administrator
and security settings (such as business PC’s).
Internet Portal
HINT: A broadband internet connection is required for
high quality viewing. You must set the country option
accordingly in the First Time Installation for proper
operation of the internet portal.
Portal feature adds your TV a feature that allows you to
connect a server on the Internet and view the content
provided by this server over your Internet connection.
Portal feature allows you to view the music, video, clip
RUZHEFRQWHQWZLWKGH¿QHGVKRUWFXWV:KHWKHU\RX
can view this content without interruption depends
on the connection speed provided by your internet
service provider.
Press the Internet button on your remote control to
open internet portal page.
When switched to the portal screen, the image of
the last watched source will be displayed in the
background. You will see icons of the available
items on the bottom left side of the screen. Use the
directional buttons on your remote to move the focus
to the desired item. You can view the content of an
item or launch an application by pressing OK after
highlighting. Press Back/Return button to return back
to the previous screen.
Under the Recent item recently used applications will
be displayed. You can use this item to access these
applications quickly.
Under the Features item default applications will be
displayed along with the Internet Browser app. These
applications are not editable.
Under the My Apps item the applications will be
displayed which you have added using the Market
app. Market is also an application under My Apps.
Highlight Market app and press OK to see all the
available applications. Highlight the desired one
and press OK, a pop-up window will be displayed.
Highlight Add to my apps and press OK to add
the highlighted application to My Apps in order to
access it quickly at a later time. You can also highlight
Go To App and press OK to launch the highlighted
application.
You can move or delete the applications added to My
Apps. Highlight the application you want to edit and
press the Upward directional button on the remote.
Now the application is in edit mode. You can change
English - 63 -
After entering the Market screen you can also display
Agreements. Select the Settings icon on the bottom
right of the screen and press OK. Select Agreements
in the pop-up window and press OK to display.
If available, you can also install applications onto your
TV using the Vewd app under the Featured item.
Press the Exit button to quit the Internet portal mode.
Notes:
Possible application dependent problems may be caused by
the content service provider.
Portal service content and the interface may be changed at
any time without prior notice.
Third party internet services may change, be discontinued or
restricted at any time.
WKHSUHGH¿QHGLIDQ\OLQNVWRZHEVLWHVDYDLODEOHZLOO
be displayed as Speed Dial options along with the
Edit Speed Dial and the Add to Speed Dial options.
To navigate the web browser, use the directional
buttons on the remote or a connected mouse. To see
the browser options bar, move the cursor to the top of
the page or press the Back/Return button. History,
Tabs and Bookmarks options and the browser bar
which contains previous/next buttons, the refresh
button, the adress/search bar, the Speed Dial and
the Opera buttons are available.
To add a desired website to the Speed Dial list for
quick access, move the cursor to the top of the page
or press the Back/Return button. The browser bar
will appear. Highlight the Speed Dial - button and
press the OK button. Then select Add to Speed Dial
option and press the OK button. Fill in the blanks for
Name and Address, highlight OK and press the OK
button to add. Whilst you are on the site you wish to
add to the Speed Dial list, highlight the Opera-
button and press the OK button. Then highlight Add
to Speed Dial option in the submenu and press the
OK button again. Name and Address ZLOO EH ¿OOHG
automatically according to the site you are visiting.
Highlight OK and press the OK button to add.
You can also use the Opera menu options to manage
the browser. Highlight the Opera- button and press
the OK EXWWRQ WR VHH DYDLODEOH SDJH VSHFL¿F DQG
general options.
There are various ways to search or visit websites
using the web browser.
Enter the address of a website(URL) into the search/
address bar and highlight the Submit button on the
virtual keyboard and press the OK button to visit the
site.
Enter keyword/s into the search/address bar and
highlight the Submit button on the virtual keyboard
and press the OK button to start a search for the
related websites.
Highlight a Speed Dial thumbnail and press the OK
button to visit the related website.
Your TV is compatible with USB mice. Plug your
mouse or wireless mouse adaptor into the USB input
of your TV for easier and quicker navigation.
6RPHZHESDJHVLQFOXGHÀDVKFRQWHQW7KHVHDUHQRW
supported by the browser.
Your TV does not support any download processes
from the internet via the browser.
English - 64 -

HBBTV System
HbbTV (Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV) is a
new industry standard that seamlessly combines
TV services delivered via broadcast with services
delivered via broadband and also enables access
to Internet only services for consumers using
connected TVs and set-top boxes. Services
delivered through HbbTV include traditional
broadcast TV channels, catch-up services,
video-on-demand, EPG, interactive advertising,
personalisation, voting, games, social networking
and other multimedia applications.
HbbTV applications are available on channels
where they are signalled by the broadcaster
(currently various channels on Astra broadcast
HbbTV applications). The broadcaster marks one
application as “autostart” and this one is started
by the platform automatically. The autostart
applications are generally launched with a small
red button icon to notify the user that there is an
HbbTV application on that channel. Press the red
button to open the application page. After the page
is displayed you can go back to the initial red button
icon state by pressing the red button again. You can
toggle between the red button icon mode and full
UI mode of the application via pressing red button.
It should be noted that the red button switching
capability is provided by the application and some
DSSOLFDWLRQPD\EHKDYHGLႇHUHQWO\
If you switch to another channel while an HbbTV
application is active (either in red button icon mode
or full UI mode), the following scenarios can occur.
• The application can continue running.
• The application can be terminated.
• The application can be terminated and another
autostart red button application can be launched.
HbbTV allows the applications to be retrieved both
from broadband or broadcast. The broadcaster
may enable both ways or one of them. If the
platfrom does not have an operational broadband
connection, the platform can still launch applications
transmitted on broadcast.
The autostart red button applications generally
provide links to other applications. An example of
this is shown below. The user then can switch to
other applications by using the links provided. The
applications should provide a way to terminate
themselves, usually Exit button is used for this.
English - 65 -
Figure a: Start bar application
Figure b: EPG application, broadcast video is shown
on the left bottom, can be terminated by pressing 0.
HbbTV applications use keys on the remote control
to interact with the user. When an HbbTV application
is launched, the control of some keys are owned
by the application. For example, numeric channel
selection may not work on a teletext application
where the numbers indicate teletext pages.
HbbTV requires AV streaming capability for the
platform. There are numerous applications providing
VOD (video on demand) and catch-up TV services.
The user can use play, pause, stop, forward, and
rewind keys on the remote control to interact with
the AV content.
Note: You can enable or disable this feature from the More
menu in System>Settings menu.
Smart Center
Smart Center is a mobile application running on iOS
and Android platforms. With your tablet or phone,
you can easily stream your favourite live shows and
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your portal applications, use your tablet as a remote
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Note: Being able to use all functions of this application
depends on the features of your TV.
Getting Started
To use Smart Center features, connections have to
be done properly. To get connected to your network
wirelessly, plug in the Wi-Fi dongle to one of the USB
SRUWVLI\RXU79GRHVQ¶WKDYHLQWHUQDOZL¿IHDWXUH7R
be able to use internet based features, your modem/
router must be connected to the internet.
IMPORTANT: Make sure the TV and mobile device
are connected to the same network.
For media sharing feature Audio Video Sharing
option should be enabled(if available). Press the Menu
button on the remote, select System>Settings>More
menu and press OK. Highlight Audio Video Sharing
and change as Enabled. Your TV is ready to connect
to your mobile device now.
Install the Smart Center application onto your mobile
device.
Start the smart center application. If all connections
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on your mobile device. If your TV’s name doesn’t
appear on the list, wait a while and tap on the Refresh
widget. Select your TV from the list.
Mobile Device screen
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various features.
The application retrieves actual channel list from TV
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MY CHANNELS: The programmes of first four
channels from the channel list retrieved from the TV
are shown. You can change the listed channels. Press
on the channel thumbnail and hold. A list of channels
will be displayed and you can choose your desired
channel to be replaced.
TV: You can watch content through the TV tab. In
this mode you can navigate through the channel list
retrieved from your TV and click on thumbnails to view
the detail pages.
RECORDINGS: You can view your active recordings(if
available) and reminders through this tab. To delete
any item, simply press on the delete icon found on
each row.
EPG: You can view the broadcast schedules of
selected channel lists through this tab. You can also
navigate through channels by pressing on the selected
channel on the EPG grid. Please note that updating
English - 66 -
/ refreshing the EPG information may take a while
depending on your network and web service quality.
Note: Internet connection is required for WEB based EPG
informations.
PORTAL: This tab displays the Portal applications in
scrollable view. Unless FollowMeTV (if available) is
active, the selected application will be displayed on
your TV screen.
Note: Internet connection is required. This tab is enabled if
a portal page is in use.
SETTINGS: &RQ¿JXUHWKHDSSOLFDWLRQWR\RXUOLNLQJ
<RXFDQFKDQJH
Auto-lock (Only in IOS): The screen of the device
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always stay on.
Auto-enable FollowMeTV: FollowMeTV function (if
available) will start automatically when this setting
is enabled. Default is disabled.
Auto-connection to TV: When enabled, your
mobile device will automatically connect to last
connected TV and skips the TV search screen.
Change TV (Only in IOS): Shows the currently
connected TV. You can press on this setting to go to
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Edit custom channel list: You can edit your
custom channel list using this setting.
Choose channel list source: You can choose the
channel list source to be used in the application.
The options are “TV List” and “Custom List”.
Additionally you can activate “Remember my
choice” option to set the selected channel list source
as a constant choice. In this case if the selected
source is available it will be used in the application.
Version No: Displays the current version of the
application.
Detail Page
To open detail page tap on a programme. On the
detail page screen you can get detailed information
of the programmes you select. There are “Details”,
³&DVW &UHZ´DQG³9LGHRV´WDEVWR¿QGRQWKLVSDJH
DETAILS: This tab provides summary and information
about the selected programme. Also there are links
to facebook and twitter pages of the programme
selected.
CAST&CREW: Shows all the people contributed to
the current programme.
VIDEOS: Provides videos on Youtube related to the
selected programme.
Note: For some functions an internet connection may be
required.
FollowMe TV Feature (if available)
Tap on the FOLLOW ME TV widget located at the
bottom left of the screen of your mobile device to
change the layout for FollowMe TV feature.
Tap the play icon to start streaming of the content from
the TV to your mobile device. Available if your device
is in your routers operation range.
Mirror Mode
This mode of FollowMe TV feature is enabled by
deafult and allows streaming the content from any
other selected TV sources and Media Browser.
Notes:
Requirements Tartalomjegyzék
1. Smart TV Biztonsági információ ...........................................69
2. Network connection Jelzések a Terméken ............................................69
3. Mobile Device based on Android or iOS platform Környezetvédelemmel kapcsolatos információk...71
$QGURLG 26  RU KLJKHU ,26  RU KLJKHU -HOOHP]ĘN..............................................................71
version)
Mellékelt tartozékok ..............................................71
4. Smart Center app.(to be found on online
application stores based on Android and iOS Készenléti jelzések ...............................................72
79YH]pUOĘJRPERNpVPĦN|GWHWpV .......................72
platforms)
 Router modem +HO\H]]HD]HOHPHNHWDWiYLUiQ\tWyED ..................72
'XJMDEHDWiSYH]HWpNHW ......................................72
6. USB storage device in FAT32 format (required for
PVR feature, if available) Az antenna csatlakoztatása..................................73
6]HU]ĘLMRJLDGDWRN ...............................................73
1RWHWKDWRQO\GLJLWDO'9%7&66'DQG+'FKDQQHOVDUH Notes:
Távirányító ............................................................75
supported. )RU$QGURਟG GHYਟFHV 1RUPDOPGSਟ /DUJHKGSਟ DQG ([WUD
/DUJH[KGSਟVFUHHQVਟ]HVDUHVXSSRUWHG'HYਟFHVZਟWK´RU Csatlakozások ......................................................76
0XOWLODQJXDJHDXGLRVXSSRUWDQGVXEWLWOHRQR௺IHDWXUHVDUH
not functional. VPDOOHUVFUHHQVਟ]HVDUHQRWVXSSRUWHG Be-ki kapcsolás ....................................................77
The streaming performance may change depending on the )RUਟ26GHYਟFHVDOOVFUHHQVਟ]HVDUHVXSSRUWHG (OVĘ7HOHStWpV .......................................................77
quality of your connection. User interface of the Smart Center application is subject to 0pGLDOHMiWV]iVD]86%EHPHQHWHQNHUHV]WO .....78
change according to version installed on your device. 0ĦVRUIHOYpWHOH .....................................................78
Media Share Page
,GĘ]tWHWWIHOYpWHO ....................................................79
To access the Media Share widget tap on the Up-
Azonnali felvétel ...................................................79
arrow on the bottom left side of the screen.
$IHOYHWWPĦVRURNPHJWHNLQWpVH...........................79
If the Media Share widget is pressed, a screen is
)HOYpWHOEHiOOtWiVRN ...............................................79
GLVSOD\HGZKHUH\RXFDQVHOHFWWKHPHGLD¿OHW\SHWR
share with your TV. 0pGLDE|QJpV]ĘPHQ ..........................................79
Note:1RWDOOLPDJH¿OHIRUPDWVDUHVXSSRUWHG7KLVIXQFWLRQ
FollowMe TV (ha van) ..........................................80
will not work if Audio Video Sharing feature is not supported. CEC és CEC RC Passthrough .............................80
Portal Launcher E-Manuál (ha rendelkezésre áll)...........................80
79PHQWDUWDORP .................................................81
To access the Portal Launcher( ) widget tap on
$79iOWDOiQRVPĦN|GWHWpVH .................................86
the Up-arrow on the bottom left side of the screen.
A csatornalista használata ....................................86
You can access the portal page by tapping on the
6]OĘLIHOJ\HOHWEHiOOtWiVD ...................................86
Portal Launcher widget.
Note: Internet connection is required. This function will not
(OHNWURQLNXVSURJUDPI]HW(3* .........................86
work if a portal page is not in use. Teletext szolgáltatások .........................................87
Smart Remote Feature Szoftverfrissítés ....................................................87
+LEDHOKiUtWiVpVWLSSHN .........................................87
You can use your mobile device as a remote control
for your TV once it has connected to the TV. To use 3&EHPHQHWWLSLNXVNpSHUQ\ĘPyGMDL ....................89
smart remote’s full features tap on the Up-arrow on $9pV+'0,MHONRPSDWLELOLWiV...............................89
the bottom left side of the screen. Támogatott videó fájl formátumok az USB
módhoz .................................................................90
Voice Recognation Támogatott képfájl formátumok az USB módhoz .90
You can tap on the Microphone( ) widget and Támogatott audio fájl formátumok az USB
manage your application, giving voice commands módhoz .................................................................91
such as “Portal!”, “Volume Up/Down!”, “Programme Támogatott felirat fájl formátumok az USB
Up/Down!”. módhoz .................................................................92
Note: This feature is only for android based devices available. 7iPRJDWRWW'9,IHOERQWiVRN .................................92
Keyboard Page &VDWODNR]iVLOHKHWĘVpJHN .....................................93
7KHNH\ERDUGSDJHFDQEHRSHQHGLQWZRZD\VE\ ,QWHUQHWE|QJpV]Ę .................................................97
pressing the Keyboard( ) widget on the application HBBTV rendszer...................................................98
screen or automatically by receiving a command Smart Center ........................................................99
from the TV.

English - 67 - Magyar - 68 -
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Magyar - 99 - Magyar - 100 -

 ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɧɚɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɬɟɫɴɫ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɤɚɛɟɥɢȺɤɨɫɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɢɫɦɟɧɟɬɟɝɢɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨ
ɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɡɚɪɟɠɢɦ86%....................................126 ɤɨɟɬɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɢ ɨɬ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ...........................102
ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɚ'9,ɪɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɹ ............................126 ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ
Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɜɴɪɯɭɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ .............................102 ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ .........................................................127 • ɇɟ ɢɡɥɚɝɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɤɚɩɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɴɫɤɢ ɨɬ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚ ......................104 ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɈɌɌɈɄɈȼɍȾȺɊ
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ .............................................132 ɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ ɩɴɥɧɢ ɫ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ .............................................................104 ɇȿɈɌȼȺɊəɃ
+%%79ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ .................................................133 ɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɢɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɜɚɡɢɱɚɲɢɢɬɧɜɴɪɯɭ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɚɤɫɟɫɨɚɪɢ .........................................104 ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɁȺȾȺɇȺɆȺɅɂɌȿɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɌȺɈɌɌɈɄɈȼ ɢɥɢɧɚɞɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɚɪɚɮɬɨɜɟɧɚɞ
6PDUW&HQWHU ......................................................134 ɍȾȺɊɇȿɋȼȺɅəɃɌȿɄȺɉȺɄȺɂɅɂȽɔɊȻȺ
ɂɡɜɟɫɬɢɹɡɚɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ ...................105 ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ȼɔɌɊȿɇəɆȺɑȺɋɌɂɄɈɂɌɈɉɈɌɊȿȻɂɌȿɅəɌȾȺ
Ȼɭɬɨɧɢɡɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ  ɋȿɊȼɂɁɂɊȺɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȺȼȿɌȿɊȿɆɈɇɌɂɊȺɇȿɌɈ • ɇɟ ɢɡɥɚɝɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɹɤɚ ɫɥɴɧɱɟɜɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ................................................................105 ɇȺɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɐɂɊȺɇɂəɋȿɊȼɂɁȿɇɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅ ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɨɬɤɪɢɬɢ ɩɥɚɦɴɰɢ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟɧɚɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɜɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɉɪɢɥɨɲɨɜɪɟɦɟɛɭɪɢɝɪɴɦɨɬɟɜɢɰɢɢɞɴɥɝɢɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɛɟɡ ɤɚɬɨ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɡɚɩɚɥɟɧɢ ɫɜɟɳɢ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɝɨɪɧɚɬɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ........................................................105 ɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɡɚɦɢɧɚɜɚɧɟɜɩɨɱɢɜɤɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɱɚɫɬɧɚɢɥɢɛɥɢɡɨɞɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɤɴɦɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɚɬɚ ɨɬɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ • ɇɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢ ɧɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɨ
ɦɪɟɠɚ ................................................................106
ɓɟɩɫɟɥɴɬ ɧɚ ɤɚɛɟɥɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ ɡɚ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɩɟɱɤɢɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɢɢɞɪ
Ⱥɧɬɟɧɟɧɜɯɨɞ .....................................................106 ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɨɬ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚ ɦɪɟɠɚ ɢ ɡɚɬɨɜɚ ɬɨɣ ɛɥɢɡɨɞɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɧɨɫɩɨɪɚɡɭɦɟɧɢɟ ...................................106 ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɜɢɧɚɝɢɝɨɞɟɧɡɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚȺɤɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ
• ɇɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɴɪɯɭ
Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ...............................108 ɧɟɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɨɬɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɨɣɜɫɟɨɳɟɳɟ
ɤɨɧɫɭɦɢɪɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɜɴɜ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɪɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ȼɪɴɡɤɢ ................................................................109 ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɞɚɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢɥɢɞɚɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧ • Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɬɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɨɬ ɡɚɞɭɲɚɜɚɧɟ
ȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ .................................... 110 Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ:ɋɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɡɚɞɚ ɞɪɴɠɬɟ ɧɚɣɥɨɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɬɨɪɛɢɱɤɢ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɚ
ɉɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ .............................. 110 ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɬɟɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɢ ɡɚ ɛɟɛɟɬɚ ɞɟɰɚ ɢ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢ
Ɇɟɞɢɣɧɨɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɩɪɟɡ86%ɜɯɨɞ .... 111 ɠɢɜɨɬɧɢ
Ɂɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ .................................... 111
ȼ Ⱥ ɀ ɇ Ɉ    Ɇ ɨ ɥ ɹ  ɩ ɪ ɨ ɱ ɟ ɬ ɟ ɬ ɟ • ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɟɬɟɫɬɨɣɤɚɬɚɤɴɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ɂɚɩɢɫɫɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ...................... 112 ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɬɟɡɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɪɟɞɢ Ⱥɤɨ ɫɬɨɣɤɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɹ ɫ ɛɨɥɬɨɜɟ ɡɚɬɟɝɧɟɬɟ
ɇɟɡɚɛɚɜɟɧɡɚɩɢɫ ............................................... 112 ɞɚ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɬɟɡɞɪɚɜɨɡɚɞɚɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɭɪɟɞɚ ɨɬ ɩɚɞɚɧɟ ɇɟ ɩɪɟɡɚɬɹɝɚɣɬɟ ɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɢ
ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ...... 112
ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɝɭɦɟɧɢɬɟɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɢ
Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨ ....................... 112
ɉ Ɋ ȿ Ⱦ ɍ ɉ Ɋ ȿ ɀ Ⱦ ȿ ɇ ɂ ȿ   ɇ ɢ ɤ ɨ ɝ ɚ  ɧ ɟ • ɇɟɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɣɬɟɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟɜɨɝɴɧɢɥɢɡɚɟɞɧɨɫ
ɆɟɧɸɆɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ ..................................... 113 ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɥɢɰɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɫ ɨɩɚɫɧɢɢɡɚɩɚɥɢɦɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢ
)ROORZ0H79ɚɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɟɧ............................ 113 ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɫɟɬɢɜɧɢɢɥɢɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɢ ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ Ȼɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ ɧɟ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ
&(&ɢ&(&5&3DVVWKURXJK ............................. 113 ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɬɚɤɢɜɚ ɛɟɡ ɨɩɢɬɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢɡɥɚɝɚɬ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɤɨɦɟɪɧɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɨ ɫɥɴɧɱɟɜɚ
ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɚɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɨ ....... 114 ɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɭɪɟɞɛɟɡɧɚɞɡɨɪ ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚɨɝɴɧɢɞɪɭɝɢɩɨɞɨɛɧɢ
ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ .................... 115 • ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɬɨɡɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɨɱɢɧɚ ɧɚɣ
ɦɚɥɤɨɨɬɦɟɬɪɚɧɚɞɧɚɞɦɨɪɫɤɨɬɨɪɚɜɧɢɳɟ Ɋɢɫɤɨɬɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɨ
Ɉɛɳɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɡɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹɧɚ ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ........................................................120 ɧɚɫɭɯɢɦɟɫɬɚɢɪɚɣɨɧɢɫɭɦɟɪɟɧɢɥɢɬɪɨɩɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɢɥɢɫɦɴɪɬ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢ .....................120 ɤɥɢɦɚɬ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɬɬɨɤɨɜ Ɋɢɫɤɨɬɜɢɫɨɤɨɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ
Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ...120 • Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɡɚ ɞɨɦɚɤɢɧɫɤɢ ɢ
ɭɞɚɪ
ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɟɧɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟȿɋɉ 120 ɩɨɞɨɛɧɚɨɛɳɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɧɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ
ɢɧɚɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɢɦɟɫɬɚ
Ɍɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɭɫɥɭɝɢ ...............................................121
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚ ............................121 • Ɂɚ ɞɨɛɪɚ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ ɩɨɧɟ  ɫɦ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɨɤɨɥɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ɉɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɧɟɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɴɜɟɬɢ .....122
• ȼɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɹɬɚ ɧɟ ɛɢɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚ ɱɪɟɡ
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɢɪɟɠɢɦɢɡɚɜɢɡɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɯɨɞɧɚ
ɤɨɦɩɽɬɴɪ ............................................................123 ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟɧɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɤɚɬɨɜɟɫɬɧɢɰɢɩɨɤɪɢɜɤɢ
$9ɢ+'0,ɫɢɝɧɚɥɧɚɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬ .................123 ɥɟɤɚɦɟɛɟɥɩɟɪɞɟɬɚɤɢɥɢɦɢɢɩɪɨɱɢɟɜɴɪɯɭɢɥɢ
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟɨɬɜɨɪɢ
ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɪɟɠɢɦ
86% ....................................................................124 • ɓɟɩɫɟɥɴɬ ɧɚ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ
ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɟ ɥɟɫɧɨɞɨɫɬɴɩɟɧ ɇɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɡɚɪɟɠɢɦ86%....................................................124 ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ
ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɚɭɞɢɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɪɟɠɢɦ ɉɨɜɪɟɞɟɧ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳ ɤɚɛɟɥɳɟɩɫɟɥ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ
ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɩɨɠɚɪɢɥɢɞɚɜɢɭɞɚɪɢɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪ
86% ....................................................................125
ɏɜɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɡɚ ɳɟɩɫɟɥɚ
ɧɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɤɚɬɨ ɞɴɪɩɚɬɟ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɣɬɟ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɫɦɨɤɪɢɪɴɰɟɬɴɣ
ɤɚɬɨɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɤɴɫɨɫɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɢɥɢ ɬɨɤɨɜ ɭɞɚɪ ɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɚɜɟɬɟ ɜɴɡɟɥ ɧɚ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɢɧɟɜɪɴɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɧɟɝɨɞɪɭɝɢ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 101 - Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 102 -
ȼɚɠɧɢɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢ
ɉɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɧɚɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ
Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɜɴɪɯɭɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
ɋ ɥ ɟɞ ɧ ɢ ɬ ɟ  ɫ ɢ ɦ ɜ ɨɥ ɢ  ɫ ɟ  ɢ ɡ ɩ ɨɥ ɡ ɜ ɚɬ  ɜɴ ɪɯ ɭ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɤɚɬɨɦɚɪɤɟɪɡɚɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢ
ɦɟɪɤɢɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬȼɫɹɤɨɨɛɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɡɟɦɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞ ɫɚɦɨ ɬɚɦ ɤɴɞɟɬɨ
ɜɴɪɯɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɢɦɚ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ȼɡɟɦɟɬɟɬɚɡɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɨɬɫɴɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɫɢɝɭɪɧɨɫɬ
Ɉ ɛ ɨ ɪɭɞ ɜɚ ɧ ɟ  Ʉ ɥ ɚ ɫ  , ,   Ɍɨɡ ɢ  ɭɪ ɟɞ  ɟ
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɚɧ ɩɨ ɬɚɤɴɜ ɧɚɱɢɧ ɱɟ ɞɚ ɧɟ
ɢ ɡ ɢ ɫ ɤ ɜɚ  ɩ ɪ ɟɞ ɩ ɚɡ ɧ ɚ  ɜ ɪ ɴ ɡ ɤ ɚ  ɤ ɴ ɦ  ɡ ɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɤɴɦɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɬɨɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟ
Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟ Ʉɥɚɫ ,, ɫ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɨ
ɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟ Ɍɨɡɢ ɭɪɟɞ ɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɚɧ ɩɨ
ɬɚɤɴɜɧɚɱɢɧɱɟɞɚɧɟɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɚ
ɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɤɴɦ ɡɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɤɴɦ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɬɨ
ɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟ ɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ ɡɚ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɢɰɟɥɢ
ɁɚɳɢɬɧɨɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢɹɬɢɡɜɨɞ
ɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɡɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɳɢɬɧɢɹ
ɡɚɡɟɦɢɬɟɥɟɧ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧ ɫɴɫ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɧɚ
ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ
ɩɚɞɧɟ ɢ ɞɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ ɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɢ ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢ ɫɦɴɪɬ Ɇɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɨ ɩɪɢ
ɞɟɰɚɬɚɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɛɟɝɧɚɬɢɫɜɡɢɦɚɧɟɧɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚ • 86%ɜɯɨɞ
• ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɟɤɪɚɧɢɦɟɧɸɬɚ
Ɍɨɡɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɟɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɚɧɞɚɨɩɚɡɜɚɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚ
ɫɪɟɞɚɁɚɞɚɧɚɦɚɥɢɬɟɤɨɧɫɭɦɚɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ • ɋɬɟɪɟɨɡɜɭɤɨɜɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɫɬɴɩɤɢ • Ɍɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ
Ⱥ ɤ ɨ  ɧ ɚ ɫ ɬ ɪ ɨ ɢ ɬ ɟ  ɉ ɟ ɫ ɬ ɟ ɧ ɟ  ɧ ɚ  ɟ ɧ ɟ ɪ ɝ ɢ ɹ  ɜ • ȼɪɴɡɤɚɡɚɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɧɨ ɋɪɟɞɧɨ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨ
ɈɩɚɫɧɢɢɡɜɨɞɢɡɚɮɚɡɚɬɚɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢɹɬɬɟ ɢɥɢ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ  ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɳɟ ɧɚɦɚɥɢ • Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɪɚɧɟ
ɩɪɨɫɬɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢɦɟɪɤɢɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪ
ɢɡɜɨɞɢɟɫɚɨɩɚɫɟɧɢɮɚɡɢɩɪɢɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɢ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɧɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹ
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɜɢɠɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚ
• ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɲɤ ɚɮɨɜɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɨɣɤɢ
ɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɤɨɧɫɭɦɢɪɚɧɚɬɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɨȺɤɨɠɟɥɚɬɟɞɚ • Ɋɴɱɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɚ • Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɫɥɟɞɨɤɨɥɨɨɫɟɦɱɚɫɚ
ɫɬɪɨɣɧɨɫɬ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚ
• Ɍɚɣɦɟɪɡɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ
 ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɚɬɚɡɨɧɚɢɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɬ ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ
ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɚɧɚɤɨɩɱɟɤɥɟɬɤɚɤɨɢɬɨ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɡɚɦɟɧɹ
Ʌɚɡɟɪɟɧ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ Ʉɥɚɫ
 Ɍɨɡɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚ

ɥɚɡɟɪɟɧ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ Ʉɥɚɫ
 
• ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ
ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
• ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟɫɟɧɚɞɜɟɫɜɚɧɚɞ
ɪɴɛɚɧɚɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɤɨɹɬɨɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧ
• ɇɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ
ɩɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚ ɉɟɫɬɟɧɟ ɧɚ ɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɪɴɱɧɨ • Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɡɚɞɟɰɚ
ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɧɚ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ ɇɚɥɹɜɨ ɢ ɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ ɧɚ • Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɩɪɢɥɢɩɫɚɧɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟ
ɂɡɤɥɡɚɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ • 176&ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ: ɇɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɡɚ ɩɟɫɬɟɧɟ ɧɚ ɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ
• Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɚɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ

 ɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɬɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɪɟɠɢɦ
 ɤɨɣɬɨ ɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɟɧ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɲɤɚɮɨɜɟ ɛɟɡ ɞɚ ɫɬɟ ɡɚɯɜɚɧɚɥɢ
ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨ ɫɚɦɢɬɟ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɢ ɫɬɨɣɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɟ ɦɟɧɸ ɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ • 3//Ɍɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚɱɟɫɬɨɬɚ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɢ ɭɫɥ ɨɜɢɹ ɧɚ
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɉɟɫɬɟɧɟɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɛɴɞɚɬ • 3&ɜɯɨɞ
• ɇɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɩɥɚɬ ɢɥɢ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɢɦɟɠɞɭɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɇɟ ɝɴɥɬɚɣɬɟ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɬɚ ɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɢɦɟɛɟɥɢɬɟɤɨɢɬɨɫɥɭɠɚɬɡɚɧɟɝɨɜɚɨɩɨɪɚ
ɨɬɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɢɡɝɚɪɹɧɟ
• Ⱦɚ ɫɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬ ɞɟɰɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ ɨɬ
Ɍɨɡɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɢɥɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɬɟ ɜ ɨɛɟɦɚ ɧɚ
ɤɚɬɟɪɟɧɟɩɨɦɟɛɟɥɢɬɟɜɨɩɢɬɞɚɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɚɬɞɨ
ɨɬɤɪɢɬɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ Ɇɨɥɹ • Ɋɟɠɢɦɂɝɪɚɨɩɰɢɹ
ɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞ ɱɟ ɧɹɤɨɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɧɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚ-
ɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɬ • Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚ
Ⱥɤɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ • Ɂɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɟ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ • ɂɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
ɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɚɬɚ ɦɭ ɚɤɫɟɫɨɚɪɢ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɬ ɇɚɥɹɜɨ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚ ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ • ȿɬɟɪɧɟɬ /$1 ɡɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ ɤɴɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɢ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɦɭ ɛɭɬɨɧɢ Ⱥɤɨ
ɛɚɬɟɪɢɹ ɬɢɩ ɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɚɛɭɬɨɧ Ⱥɤɨ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɬɚ ɟ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢ ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɭɫɥɭɝɢ
ɫɬɟ ɡɚɩɚɡɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɪɢɹ ȼɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɬɨ ɬɟɡɢ
ɛɴɞɟ ɩɨɝɴɥɧɚɬɚ ɬɨɜɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚ “ȿɤɪɚɧɴɬ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢ ɫɥɟɞ  ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ”
ɧɚɩɴɬɫɬɜɢɹɜɚɠɚɬɢɡɚɧɟɝɨ • DEJQɜɝɪɚɞɟɧɚ:,),ɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ
ɬɟɠɤɢɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɢɢɡɝɚɪɹɧɢɹɜɪɚɦɤɢɬɟɧɚɱɚɫɚ  ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɉɪɨɞɴɥɠɢ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ OK ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɫɦɴɪɬ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨ Ⱥɤɨ ɧɟ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ • ɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ
ɉɚɡɟɬɟ ɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɢ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɹɜɚɧɢɬɟ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢ ɧɢɬɨ ɟɞɢɧ ɛɭɪɨɧ  ɟɤɪɚɧɴɬ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢ ɫɥɟɞ • +EE79
ɞɚɥɟɱɟɨɬɞɟɰɚ  ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ. ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɧɹɤɨɣ ɨɬ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ ȼɢɫɨɤ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɧ ɨɛɯɜɚɬ +'5  +\EULG /RJ
Ⱥɤɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɡɚ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɬɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɡɚɬɜɚɪɹ
ɞɨɛɪɟ ɫɩɪɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɢ ɝɨ
ɞɪɴɠɬɟɞɚɥɟɱɟɨɬɞɟɰɚ
Ⱥɤɨ ɦɢɫɥɢɬɟɱɟ ɫɬɟ ɩɨɝɴɥɧɚɥɢ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ ɢɥɢ
ɫɬɟɝɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɢɤɴɞɟɬɨɢɞɚɛɢɥɨɜɬɹɥɨɬɨɫɢ
ɩɨɬɴɪɫɟɬɟɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɩɨɦɨɳ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂɁȺɆɈɇɌɂɊȺɇȿɇȺ
ɋɌȿɇȺ
• ɉɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɬɟ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚɫɬɟɧɚɬɚ
• Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤ ɬɴɬ ɡɚ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɚ ɧɟ ɟ
ɡɚɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɡɚɤɭɩɢɬɟ ɨɬ
ɦɟɫɬɧɢɹɞɢɥɴɪɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɧɟɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɜɨɛɟɦɚ
ɧɚɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
• ɇɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚɬɚɜɚɧɚɢɥɢɧɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɡɚ
ɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ: Ɉɩɰɢɹɬɚ ɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɟ ɟ
ɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɚɤɨɪɟɠɢɦɴɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɂɝɪɚ
Ɇɨɥɹɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɥɢɢɡɜɚɞɟɬɟɳɟɩɫɟɥɚ
ɨɬ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɧɟ ɝɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ Ɍɨɜɚ ɫɴɳɨ
ɬɚɤɚɳɟɧɚɦɚɥɢɤɨɧɫɭɦɚɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ
• Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ 8OWUD +' 8OWUD +LJK
*DPPD +/* ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɧɚ ɬɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚ
ɩɨɝɨɥɹɦ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɧ ɨɛɯɜɚɬ ɧɚ ɨɫɜɟɬɟɧɨɫɬ
ɤɚɬɨ ɭɥɚɜɹ ɢ ɫɥɟɞ ɬɨɜɚ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɚ ɧɹɤɨɥɤɨ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ+'5+/*ɨɛɟɳɚɜɚɩɨɞɨɛɪɨ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɧɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɟɧɢɟɧɚɩɨɹɪɤɢ
ɢ ɩɨɪɟɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɧɢ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɢ ɩɨɪɟɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɧ ɰɜɹɬ
ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɢɹ Ɍɨɣ ɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚ ɜɢɞɚ ɤɨɣɬɨ
ɫɴɡɞɚɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɮɢɥɦɚ ɫɟ ɫɬɪɟɦɹɬ ɞɚ ɩɨɫɬɢɝɧɚɬ
ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɣɤɢ ɫɤɪɢɬɢɬɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɬɴɦɧɢɬɟ ɫɟɧɤɢ
ɍɪɟɞɤɨɣɬɨɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɫɴɫɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɬɨɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟ 'HILQLWLRQ  ɫɴɳɨ ɩɨɡɧɚɬɚ ɤɚɬɨ . ɤɨɹɬɨ
ɧɚɤɥɨɧɟɧɚɫɬɟɧɚ ɢ ɫɥɴɧɱɟɜɚ ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚ ɫ ɩɴɥɧɚ ɹɫɧɨɬɚ ɰɜɹɬ ɢ
ɧɚɫɝɪɚɞɧɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɱɪɟɡɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɧɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬ ɨɬ 
• ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢɬɟɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɡɚɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɞɟɬɚɣɥ +'5+/* ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɹɬɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬ
ɢɥɢɩɪɟɡɞɪɭɝɭɪɟɞɢɦɚɳɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟ
 ɤɚɤɬɨ ɢ ɤɴɦ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɚ ɪɚɡɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɳɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɳɚ ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɟɧ ɤɚɛɟɥ
ɦɨɠɟ ɜ ɧɹɤɨɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɞɚ ɫɴɡɞɚɞɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɨɬ
ɩɨɠɚɪɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɤɴɦɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ
ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɫɢɝɭɪɢ ɱɪɟɡ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɟɬɨ ɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚ
ɢɡɨɥɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɞ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɱɟɫɬɨɬɟɧ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ
ɝɚɥɜɚɧɢɱɟɧ ɢɡɨɥɚɬɨɪ ɜɢɠ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ (1
[  .. Ɍɨɜɚ ɫɟ ɪɚɜɧɹɜɚ ɧɚ  ɩɴɬɢ
ɧɚɫɬɟɧɚɬɚɤɚɤɬɨɢɞɪɭɝɢɬɟɚɤɫɟɫɨɚɪɢ ɱɪɟɡɧɚɬɢɜɧɢɢɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ+'0,86%
ɨɬ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɧɚɬɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ )XOO +'
ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɢɥɢɱɪɟɡ'9%6ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ
• Ɂɚɬɟɝɧɟɬɟ ɡɞɪɚɜɨ ɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɡɚ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹɬɚ ɤɚɬɨ ɫɟ ɭɞɜɨɹɬ ɛɪɨɹ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɢɬɟ
ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɹɜɯɨɞɧɚ+'0,ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɤɚɬɨɉɨɜɢɲɟɧ
ɫɬɟɧɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɨɬ ɧɚ )XOO +' ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹɬɚ ɤɚɤɬɨ ɩɨ ɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɚ
ɨɬ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɂɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɩɚɞɚɧɟɇɟɩɪɟɡɚɬɹɝɚɣɬɟɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɬɚɤɚɢɩɨɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɚ8OWUD+'ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɫɟ
ɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ +'5+/* ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɨ +'5+/*
ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ ɨɬ +'0, 86% ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɬɟ ɤɚɤɬɨ ɢ ɨɬ
ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɟɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɨɩɪɟɡ+'0,ɜɯɨɞȼɬɨɡɢ
ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɩɨɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ'9%7ɢ'9%6
ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɟ ɧɚɣ
• ɐɜɟɬɟɧɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɫɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɥɤɨ+'0,Dɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨ
• ɇɚɩɴɥɧɨɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɚɧɚɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɚɡɟɦɧɚɤɚɛɟɥɧɚ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɚɤɫɟɫɨɚɪɢ
 ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ'9%7&6 • Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
• +'0,ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɡɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ • Ȼɚɬɟɪɢɢ[$$$
ɫ+'0,ɤɨɧɟɤɬɨɪɢ • ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɡɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 103 - Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 104 -

ɂɡɜɟɫɬɢɹɡɚɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɴɬ ɫ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɬɟ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɤɴɦ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɚɬɚ ɡɚɟɞɧɨɫɴɫɫɢɦɜɨɥɴɬɫɚɡɚɩɚɡɟɧɚɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɚɦɚɪɤɚ
ɉɪɟɜɴɪɬɟɬɟ ɩɪɟɡ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢ ɱɪɟɡ ɦɪɟɠɚ ɧɚ'76,QF‹'76,QFȼɫɢɱɤɢɩɪɚɜɚɡɚɩɚɡɟɧɢ
Ⱥɤɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɯɨɞɟɧɫɢɝɧɚɥɧɚɩɪ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɧɚɝɨɪɟɢɥɢɧɚɞɨɥɭ
ɨɬ ɚɧɬɟɧɚ ɢɥɢ +'0, ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɡɚ  ɦɢɧɭɬɢ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɪɴɬ ɳɟ ɩɪɟɦɢɧɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɩɨɤɴɫɧɨɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ“Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɩɪɟɦɢɧɚɜɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ
ɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɧɟɟɢɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɡɚɞɴɥɴɝɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɬ
ɜɪɟɦɟ”.ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ
ȼȺɀɇɈɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɚɧɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢɩɪɢ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ9$&ɫɱɟɫɬɨɬɚ+]ɋɥɟɞ
ɫɪɟɞɚɬɚɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɢɡɚɞɪɴɠɬɟɡɚɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ ɤɚɬɨɢɡɜɚɞɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɨɬɨɩɚɤɨɜɤɚɬɚɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɩɪɟɦɢɧɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ ɝɨ ɞɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟ ɫɬɚɣɧɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɝɨ
Ɂɚɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɫɪɟɞɚɬɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɤɴɦ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚ ɦɪɟɠɚ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ Ɍɨɡɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɨɛɟɤɬ ɧɚ
ɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɫɟɜɤɥɸɱɢ ɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɜɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɩɪɚɜɚɧɚɢɧɬɟɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɧɚɬɚɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɨɫɬ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɢ ɧɚ0LFURVRIWɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɢɥɢɪɚɡɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɬɨ
Ⱥɧɬɟɧɟɧɜɯɨɞ ɧɚɬɚɡɢɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɢɡɜɴɧɬɨɡɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɟɡɚɛɪɚɧɟɧɚ
Ɉ ɩ ɰ ɢ ɹ ɬɚ  ³ Ⱥ ɜɬɨɦɚ ɬ ɢ ɱ ɧ ɨ  ɢ ɡ ɤ ɥ ɸɱ ɜɚ ɧ ɟ  ɧ ɚ • Ⱥɤɨ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɬɨɡɢ ɰɢɤɴɥ ɳɟ ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝɚ ɧɚ ³ɚɧɬɟɧɚ´ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɧɚ ɛɟɡɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɹɬɟɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɨɬ0LFURVRIW
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ´ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ>ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ> ɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɫɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚɡɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ ɜ ȺɇɌȿɇɇɂə ȼɏɈȾ $17 ɢɥɢ
Ⱦɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ ɩɨ ɋɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɢɰɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ ɦɟɠɞɭ  ɢ  ɱɚɫɚ
Ⱥɤɨɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɧɟɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɧɚ³ɂɡɤɥ´ɢ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɟ ɛɢɥ ɨɫɬɚɜɟɧ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɢ ɧɟ ɟ ɛɢɥ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɨɬɨ ɨɜɪɟɦɟ ɬɨɣ
ɳɟɩɪɟɦɢɧɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɫɥɟɞɢɡɬɢɱɚɧɟ
ɧɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɨɬɨɜɪɟɦɟɄɨɝɚɬɨɩɨɤɴɫɧɨɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢ ɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨ
ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ³Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
ɩɪɟɦɢɧɚɜɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɧɟ
ɟɛɢɥɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɢɪɚɧɡɚɞɴɥɴɝɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɬɜɪɟɦɟ”
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ
Ȼɭɬɨɧɢɡɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ
 ɉɨɫɨɤɚɧɚɝɨɪɟ
 ɉɨɫɨɤɚɧɚɞɨɥɭ
 ɂɡɛɨɪɧɚɋɢɥɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɋɩɢɫɴɤɫ ɧɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɡɚ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɧɚɬɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɚ
ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɢɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɊɟɠɢɦɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨ
ȼɤɥ
• Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɱɪɟɡɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɳɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɫɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ Menu ɨɬ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨ ɦɟɧɸ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɨɤɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
ɩɚɩɤɚɨɬɦɟɧɸɬɨɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ2.ɡɚɞɚɜɥɟɡɟɬɟ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɨɤɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ5HWXUQ%DFNɢɥɢ0HQXɡɚɞɚɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟ
ɨɬɟɤɪɚɧɚɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨ
ɂɡɛɨɪɧɚɜɯɨɞ
ɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɜɟɞɧɴɠɫɬɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɥɢɜɴɧɲɧɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ
ɤɴɦ ȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɤɴɦɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɜɯɨɞɧɢɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ
6RXUFH ɧɚ ȼɚɲɟɬɨ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ
ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢ
ɋɦɹɧɚ ɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɹɧɚ ɧɚ ɫɢɥɚɬɚ ɧɚ
ɡɜɭɤɚ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɞɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ
ɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɤɚɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɋɢɥɚSɧɚ
ɡɜɭɤɚ  ɢ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɨɬ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢ ɜ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɇɚɣɧɚɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɢɣɬɟɜɢɧɬɚɤɨɣɬɨɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɤɚɩɚɤɚ
ɩɨɜɞɢɝɧɟɬɟ ɤɚɩɚɤɚ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ ɞɜɟ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢ ɫ
ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɢɹɤɭɩɥɭɧɝɤɴɦɋȺɌȿɅɂɌɇɂəȼɏɈȾ/1%
ɧɚɝɴɪɛɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ƚɪɴɛɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬ
ɚɧɬɟɧɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɤɚɛɟɥ
Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɧɨɫɩɨɪɚɡɭɦɟɧɢɟ
Ɍɟɪɦɢɧɢɬɟ+'0,ɢ+'0,+LJK'H¿QLWLRQ0XOWLPHGLD
,QWHUIDFHɥɨɝɨɬɨɧɚ+'0,ɢ+LJK'H¿QLWLRQ0XOWLPHGLD
,QWHUIDFH ɫɚ ɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɢ ɦɚɪɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚɧɢ
ɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɢɦɚɪɤɢɧɚ+'0,/LFHQVLQJ$GPLQLVWUDWRU
,QFɜɋɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɬɟɳɚɬɢɢɜɞɪɭɝɢɫɬɪɚɧɢ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɩɨɥɢɰɟɧɡɧɚ'ROE\/DERUDWRULHV'ROE\
'ROE\$XGLR ɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɴɬ ɞɜɨɣɧɨ' ɫɚ ɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɢ
ɦɚɪɤɢɧɚ'ROE\/DERUDWRULHV
Ɂɚ '76 ɩɚɬɟɧɬɢɬɟ ɜɢɠɬɟ KWWSSDWHQWVGWVFRP
0LFURVRIW 3OD\5HDG\Œ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ ɞɨɫɬɴɩ
ɞɨ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɡɚɲɢɬɹɬ ɢɧɬɟɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɧɚɬɚ
ɫɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɨɫɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɡɚ
ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɬɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ Ɍɨɜɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ
3OD\5HDG\ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɡɚ ɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨ 3OD\5HDG\
ɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɨ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢɢɥɢ :0'50ɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɨ
ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ Ⱥɤɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɧɟ ɭɫɩɟɟ ɞɚ
ɩ ɪ ɢ ɥ ɨɠ ɢ  ɩ ɪ ɚ ɜ ɢ ɥ ɧ ɨ  ɨ ɝ ɪ ɚ ɧ ɢ ɱ ɟ ɧ ɢ ɹ ɬɚ  ɜɴ ɪɯ ɭ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɢɰɢɬɟ
ɧɚ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɢɡɢɫɤɚɬ ɨɬ 0LFURVRIW
ɞɚ ɩɪɟɦɚɯɧɟ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨ
ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ 3OD\5HDG\ɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɨ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ
Ɉɬɦɹɧɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɡɚɫɹɝɚ ɧɟɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɨ
ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɨ ɨɬ
ɞɪɭɝɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɡɚ ɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ
ɋɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɢɰɢɬɟɧɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɬ
ɨɬɜɚɫɞɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɬɟ3OD\5HDG\ɡɚɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨ
ɬɹɯɧɨɬɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟȺɤɨɨɬɤɚɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɬɚ ɧɹɦɚ ɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ ɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨ
ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɤɨɟɬɨɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɬɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ
ɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɧɟɬɨɧɚɫɬɚɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɢ
>ɋɚɦɨɡɚȿɋ@
ɍɪɟɞɢɫɬɟɡɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɬ
ɫ ɛɢɬɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɬɩɚɞɴɰɢ ɫɥɟɞ ɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ
ɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɹɦɢɠɢɜɨɬ
Ɍɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɬɴɪɫɹɬ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢ ɫɴɨɪɴɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ
ɪɟɰɢɤɥɢɪɚɧɟ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɡɚ ɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɡɢ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ: Ɂɧɚɤɴɬ 3E ɩɨɞ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ ɡɚ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ
ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɱɟɬɚɡɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɨɥɨɜɨ
ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɹɬɡɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟȼɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɫɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ AAA ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟ ɡɧɚɰɢɬɟ  ɢ  ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɩɨɞɥɢɰɟɧɡɚɧɚ'76/LFHQVLQJ/LPLWHG
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɋɢɥɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɫɴɜɩɚɞɚɬ ɫɩɚɡɟɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɹɪɢɬɟɬ ɇɟ '76 ɫɢɦɜɨɥɴɬ  '76 ɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɴɬ ɡɚɟɞɧɨ ɫɚ
ɂɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɢ ȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɚɪɢɢɧɨɜɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚɧɢɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɢɦɚɪɤɢɚ'767UX6XUURXQG
ȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ Ɂɚɦɟɧɹɣɬɟɫɚɦɨɫɴɫɫɴɳɢɹɢɥɢɟɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɟɧɬɢɩ ɟɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɚɦɚɪɤɚɧɚ'76,QF©'76,QFȼɫɢɱɤɢ
ɩɪɚɜɚɡɚɩɚɡɟɧɢ
Ɂɚɩɪɨɦɹɧɚɧɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɬɟɫɢɥɚɬɚ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɤɚɩɚɤɚɁɚɜɢɣɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɜɢɧɬɚ Ȼɚɬɟɪɢɹ
ɧɚ ɡɜɭɤɚ ɱɪɟɡ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɇɚɦɚɥɟɬɟ ɧɚɤɚɩɚɤɚ ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ
ɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɱɪɟɡɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚ
Ɂɚɫɦɹɧɚɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɫɪɟɞɚɬɚɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚ
ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɬɚɥɟɧɬɚ
Ɂɚ '76 ɩɚɬɟɧɬɢɬɟ ɜɢɠɬɟ KWWSSDWHQWVGWVFRP
ɉɪɟɜɴɪɬɟɬɟ ɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɬɟ ɱɪɟɡ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟ ɧɚ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɩɨɞɥɢɰɟɧɡɚɧɚ'76/LFHQVLQJ/LPLWHG
ɛɭɬɨɧɚɧɚɝɨɪɟɢɥɢɧɚɞɨɥɭ
'76 '76+' ɫɢɦɜɨɥɴɬ  '76 ɢɥɢ '76+'
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɫɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɫɪɟɞɚɬɚ
ɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɞɜɚɩɴɬɢɜɪɚɦɤɢɬɟɧɚɟɞɧɚɫɟɤɭɧɞɚ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 105 - Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 106 -
ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɧɚɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɹ/$1 Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɬɪɚɧɫɦɢɬɟɪ
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɨ 3$/%*,'.//¶  Ɋɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɂɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟ 6(&$0%*'.  1HWÀL[ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚ1HWÀL[ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɡɯɨɞɧɚ
ɑɟɫɬɨɬɧɢɫɩɟɤɬɴɪɢ  Ȼɭɬɨɧɢ ɫ ɰɢɮɪɢ ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɜɴɜɟɠɞɚɬ
9+)%$1',,,,8+) ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬ 
ɉɪɢɟɦɚɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɱɢɫɥɨɢɥɢɛɭɤɜɚɜɬɟɤɫɬɤɭɬɢɹɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
%$1'8+<3(5%$1'
0+]&+&+ P:  Ɍȼ ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɤɴɦɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
ɇɚɩɴɥɧɨɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɚɧɚ   ɇɚɡɚɞȼɪɴɳɚɧɟ ȼɪɴɳɚ ɤɴɦ ɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹ ɟɤɪɚɧ
0+]&+&+ P:
ɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɚɡɟɦɧɚɤɚɛɟɥɧɚ ɨɬɜɚɪɹ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɌɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ
ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɩɪɢɟɦɚɧɟ ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ'9% 0+]&+&+ P:  #  $%&  '()  ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ Ɉɬɜɚɪɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ ɤɴɞɟɬɨ
7&6 ɢɦɚɬɟɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɦɧɨɝɨɭɟɛɛɚɡɢɪɚɧɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
0+]&+&+ P: 
'9%6ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɚ  ɋɢɥɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ
 *+,  -./  012

Ȼɪɨɣɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ Ⱦɴɪɠɚɜɧɢɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ  Ȼɭɬɨɧɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɨɤɢ ɉɨɦɚɝɚ ɞɚ ɧɚɜɢɝɢɪɚɬɟ ɢɡ
10.000 ɦ ɟ ɧ ɸɬɚɬɚ   ɫ ɴ ɞɴ ɪ ɠ ɚ ɧ ɢ ɟɬɨ  ɢ  ɬ ɧ   ɢ  ɩ ɨ ɤ ɚɡ ɜɚ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢ
Ɍɨɜɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɡɚɞɨɦɚɲɧɚɢ  3456  789 :;<=
 ɩɨɞɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢɬɟɜɌɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɪɟɠɢɦɤɨɝɚɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɬɟ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɚɄɚɧɚɥɚ ȿɤɪɚɧɧɨɦɟɧɸ ɨɮɢɫɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɜɴɜɜɫɢɱɤɢɞɴɪɠɚɜɢɨɬȿɋɢɜɞɪɭɝɢ ɇɚɞɹɫɧɨɢɥɢɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ
ɞɴɪɠɚɜɢɜɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɧɚɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚɧɚ 79
 Ɂɚɝɥɭɲɚɜɚɧɟɇɚɩɴɥɧɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɡɜɭɤɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
5)ȼɯɨɞɡɚȺɧɬɟɧɚ 2KPɧɟɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɚɧɨ   
ȿɋ ɛɟɡ ɧɢɤɚɤɜɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ  ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɧɨɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ 9$&+] ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɫɤɪɢɬɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
ɞɴɪɠɚɜɢɬɟɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɢɩɨɞɨɥɭ  %$&. 0(18
 ɨɬɤɪɢɜɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɌɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ
Ⱥɭɞɢɨ '767UX6XUURXQG+'  ȿɋɉ ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɟɧ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤ ɡɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ
Ⱦɴɪɠɚɜɚ Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ  
ɂɡɯɨɞɹɳɚȺɭɞɢɨ 9 3 ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɢɹɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ
ɂɡɢɫɤɜɚɫɟɨɛɳɨɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɡɚɢɡɩɨɥɡ-  Ɇɟɞɢɹ Ȼɪɚɭɡɴɪ Ɉɬɜɚɪɹ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹ
Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬ:506 2 x 10 Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
ɜɚɧɟɧɚɨɬɤɪɢɬɨɢɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɢɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ
7+'
ɋɚɦɨ ɡɚ ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ   2.   ɐɜɟɬɧɢɛɭɬɨɧɢɋɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɄɈɇɋɍɆɂɊȺɇȺ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɰɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢ
120 W 0+]
ɆɈɓɇɈɋɌ:  ȿɡɢɤ ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɟɠɢɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɡɜɭɤɚ
Ⱥɤɨɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɢɡɜɴɧɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɢɩɨɦɟ-
ɂɬɚɥɢɹ 9 3 ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɢɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɟɡɢɤɚɧɚ
Ɇɪɟɠɨɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚ ɳɟɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟɨɛɳɨɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ 
<3  ɚɭɞɢɨɬɨɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɬɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ ɤɴɞɟɬɨ ɟ
ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ: ɋɚɦɨ ɡɚ ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ ɡɚ 
Ƚɴɪɰɢɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɚ
 (;,7
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɢɧɚ 0+]ɞɨ0+]ɱɟɫɬɨɬɧɚɥɟɧɬɚ   ɋɭɛɬɢɬɪɢȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɬɟɤɴɞɟɬɨ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɒ[Ⱦ[ȼ 274 x 1112 x 709 ɂɡɢɫɤɜɚ ɫɟ ɨɛɳɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɦɪɟ-   ɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ
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ɫɴɫɫɬɨɣɤɚɬɚɦɦ Ʌɸɤɫɟɦɛɭɪɝ ɠɚɬɚ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɢɬɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɧɟ ɟ ɡɚ 0(18  Ȼɴɪɡɨɧɚɡɚɞɉɪɟɜɴɪɬɚɧɚɡɚɞɤɚɞɪɢɬɟɧɚɦɟɞɢɹɬɚ
  ɧɚɩɪɧɚɮɢɥɦ
ɫɩɟɤɬɴɪ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɢɧɚ   ɁɚɩɢɫɁɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɒ[Ⱦ[ȼ [[ Ɋɚɞɢɨ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ ɟ ɡɚɛɪɚɧɟɧɨ ɡɚ ɝɟɨ-   ɉɭɫɧɢɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ
ɛɟɡɫɬɨɣɤɚɬɚɦɦ ɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɫɤɢɹ ɪɚɣɨɧ ɜ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ ɨɬ  ɤɦ ɨɬ   ɦɟɞɢɹ
ɰɟɧɬɴɪɚɧɚɇɸɈɥɟɫɭɧ
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Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ 49” Ɋɭɫɤɚ ɮɟɞɟ- /$1* 68%7 
ɋɚɦɨɡɚɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ  ɉɚɭɡɚɋɩɢɪɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɚɬɚɦɟɞɢɹ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɧɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ž&ɞɨž&ɦɚɤɫ ɪɚɰɢɹ   ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɫɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ
ɢɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬ ɂɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɡɚɜɫɹɤɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɩɪɨ-   Ȼɴɪɡɨ ɧɚɩɪɟɞ ɉɪɟɜɴɪɬɚ ɧɚɩɪɟɞ ɤɚɞɪɢɬɟ ɧɚ
 ɦɟɞɢɹɬɚɧɚɩɪɧɚɮɢɥɦ
ɦɟɧɹɬɩɨɜɫɹɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɉɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɟɩɨɬɪɟɛɢ-    ȿɤɪɚɧɉɪɨɦɟɧɹɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɬɟɥɢɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɜɚɬɫɦɟɫɬɧɢɬɟɜɥɚɫɬɢɬɟɤɭɳɨɬɨ  Ɇɨɹɬɛɭɬɨɧ

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*+]ɢɡɚ*+]ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢ/$1ɦɪɟɠɢ  Ȼɴɪɡɨ ɦɟɧɸ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɫɩɢɫɴɤ ɫ ɦɟɧɸɬɚ ɡɚ ɛɴɪɡ
ɞɨɫɬɴɩ
 Ɍɟɤɫɬ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɤɴɞɟɬɨ ɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɟɧ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɜɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɜ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɚɬɚ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ
 ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɦɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɟ
 ɂɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ

ɆɈəɌȻɍɌɈɇ ɆɈəɌȻɍɌɈɇ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɧɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ
Ɍɟɡɢɛɭɬɨɧɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɢɦɚɬɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɦɨɞɟɥɚȼɴɩɪɟɤɢɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɡɢ ɛɭɬɨɧɢ ɤɚɬɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
 ɂɡɯɨɞɁɚɬɜɚɪɹɢɢɡɥɢɡɚɨɬɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɬɟɦɟɧɸɬɚɢɥɢ
ɜɪɴɳɚɤɴɦɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹɟɤɪɚɧ
 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
 2.ɉɨɬɜɴɪɠɞɚɜɚɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɡɚɞɴɪɠɚ
ɜɴɪɯɭɬɹɯɜɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɟɧɢɟɧɚɩɟɬɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɫɬɟɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɌɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫ
ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɤɚɧɚɥɢɥɢɥɢɧɤɇɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ'79ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɩɨɬɜɴɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɋɟɝɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɬ ɆɈəɌ  Ɇɟɧɸɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸ
ȻɍɌɈɇɫɟɚɫɨɰɢɢɪɚɫɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ  Ɋɚɡɦɹɧɚ Ȼɴɪɡɨ ɩɪɟɜɴɪɬɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹ ɢ
ɂɦɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞ ɱɟ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɹɤɚɧɚɥɢɢɥɢɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢ
ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ ɆɈəɌ ȻɍɌɈɇ   ɳɟ ɫɟ ɜɴɪɧɟ ɤɴɦ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɫɢɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 107 - Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 108 -

ȼɪɴɡɤɢ ȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ ɢ ɋɬɴɩɤɚ ɧɚ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ ɋɥɟɞ ɤɚɬɨ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ: ɉɪɢ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ ɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOK.
Ʉɨɧɟɤɬɨɪ Ɍɢɩ Ʉɚɛɟɥɢ ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɤɴɦ YPbPr ɢɥɢ
Ɂɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ: ɉɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ ɳɟ
Ɂɚɞɧɢɹ AV ɜɯɨɞ, ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɤɴɦ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɫɬɴɩɤɚ ɧɚ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɳɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɢ, ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬ ɤɚɬɨ ɧɚɩɪ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɚ 9 ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ
9*$ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ
ɡɚɞɟɧ
ɤɨɢɬɨ ɞɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ.
ȼɢɠɬɟ ɢɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɢɬɟ ɨɬɥɹɜɨ
_ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ <3E3U
ɤɴɦ 9*$ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɨɞɚɞɟɬɟ
<3E3U ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɩɪɟɡ 9*$ ɜɯɨɞɚ _
$8',2,1 3&<3E3U$XGLR
ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ ɇɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ 9*$
$&+] ɋɚɬɟɥɢɬȺɤɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɢ
ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɬɴɪɫɢɡɚ
ɁɚɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɜɪɟɠɢɦȽɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ
ɢɥɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɢɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɫɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɛɴɞɚɬ
ɡɚɜɴɪɲɟɧɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
• ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚȽɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɢɥɢ
ɉɪɟɞɢɞɚɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɢɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɨɬɨɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɹɤɨɢ
ɰɢɮɪɨɜɛɭɬɨɧɨɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɨɬɡɚɞ ɢ <3E3U ɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ _ Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɧɢ ɉɴɪɜɨ
<3E3U3&Ⱥɭɞɢɨɤɚɛɟɥ
ɩɨɞɚɞɟɬɟ 3&<3E3U ɚɭɞɢɨ ȼɢɟ • ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɫɪɟɞɚɬɚɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɧɢɹɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɟɧ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɦɟɧɸɬɨ Ɍɢɩ ɚɧɬɟɧɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɡɚɞɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɌɢɩɚɧɬɟɧɚɞɚɛɴɞɟȾɢɪɟɤɬɧɚȿɞɢɧɢɱɟɧ
+'0,ɜɪɴɡɤɚ
Ⱥɭ ɞ ɢ ɨ  ɜ ɯɨ ɞ ɨ ɜɟ  ɫ  < 3 E 3 U  3 & ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɟɧ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɢɥɢ 'L6(T& ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥ ɫ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ ɡɚɞɟɧ ɚɭɞɢɨ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɡɚ ɚɭɞɢɨ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ _ Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɡɚ
ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ³ ´ɢɥɢ³ ”.
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚȽɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɨɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɟɧ ɨɬ ɭ ɩ ɪ ɚ ɜ ɥ ɟ ɧ ɢ ɟ  ɢ ɥ ɢ  ɧ ɚ ɬ ɢ ɫ ɧ ɟɬ ɟ  ɫ ɪ ɟ ɞ ɚ ɬ ɚ  ɧ ɚ ‡ȾɢɪɟɤɬɟɧȺɤɨɢɦɚɬɟɟɞɢɧɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɢɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɚ
63',) 63',)
Ɉɩɬɢɱɟɧɢɡɯɨɞ ɚɥɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɫɩɴɬɧɢɤɨɜɚ ɱɢɧɢɹ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɚɧɬɟɧɟɧ ɜɢɞ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɢ
ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ ɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɟɧ ɇɢɟ ȼɢ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ OK ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɦɟ ɞɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɝɨɡɚɞɪɴɠɬɟɡɚɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟ
ɡɚɞɟɧ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹ ɟɤɪɚɧ ɢ
ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ȼɚɲɢ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɤɴɦ ɝɴɪɛɚ ɩɪɟɦɢɧɟɜɪɟɠɢɦÄȽɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ´
ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɝɨ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄɡɚɞɚɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɬɟɡɚɭɫɥɭɝɢ
Ɂɚɞɟɧ$9 Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɩɴɥɧɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɡɜɚɞɟɬɟ
Ɂɚɞɟɧ$9 Ⱥɭɞɢɨȼɢɞɟɨ ɦ ɨ ɧ ɬ ɢ ɪ ɚ ɬ ɟ  ɧ ɚ  ɫ ɬ ɟ ɧ ɚ ɬɚ   _ ‡ȿɞɢɧɢɱɟɧɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɟɧɤɚɛɟɥȺɤɨɢɦɚɬɟɧɹɤɨɥɤɨ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɨɬɦɪɟɠɨɜɢɹɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ
ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɤɚɱɚɣɬɟ &, ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫ ɟɞɢɧɢɱɟɧ ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɟɧ
Ⱥɭɞɢɨȼɢɞɟɨɤɚɛɟɥ Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ:Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚ
ɧɚɡɚɞ ɦɨɞɭɥɚɫɚɦɨɤɨɝɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ
ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɴɬɡɚɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɦɨɠɟ
ɤɚɛɟɥɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɬɨɡɢɬɢɩɚɧɬɟɧɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOK
ɟ  ɂ Ɂ Ʉ Ʌ ɘ ɑ ȿ ɇ   Ɂ ɚ  ɩ ɨ ɜ ɟɱ ɟ
ɞɚɦɢɝɚɤɨɟɬɨɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɱɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɡɚ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɄɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɣɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ
ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ
ɋɅɍɒȺɅɄɂ ɋɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ ɟɮɢɪɧɨ ɢɡɬɟɝɥɹɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɤɚɬɨɫɥɟɞɜɚɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹɟɤɪɚɧ
ɦ ɨ ɠ ɟ ɬ ɟ  ɞ ɚ  ɩ ɨ ɝ ɥ ɟ ɞ ɧ ɟ ɬ ɟ
ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ ɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɬɨɡɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɢ ɋɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɴɬ ɳɟ ɦɢɝɚ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄɡɚɞɚɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɬɟɡɚɭɫɥɭɝɢ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ ɧɚ ɦɨɞɭɥɚ _ ȼɫɟɤɢ 86% ɜɯɨɞ ɧɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɪɟɠɢɦɚÄȽɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ´ ‡'L6(T& ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥ Ⱥɤɨ ɩɪɢɬɟɠɚɜɚɬɟ
ȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ ɉɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ ɧ ɹ ɤ ɨ ɥ ɤ ɨ  ɫ ɚ ɬ ɟ ɥ ɢ ɬ ɧ ɢ  ɱ ɢ ɧ ɢ ɢ  ɢ  ' L 6 ( T &
<3%35 <3E3Uȼɢɞɟɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɤɨɧɫɭɦɚɰɢɹ ɞɨ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɡɚɩɴɪɜɢɩɴɬɳɟɫɟ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɬɨɡɢɬɢɩɚɧɬɟɧɚɋɥɟɞ
ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ P$ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɡɚɞɟɧ ɤɴɦ ɤɨɧɟɤɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɚɲɢɹ ɩɨɹɜɢ ɦɟɧɸɬɨ ɂɡɛɨɪ ɧɚ ɟɡɢɤ Ɇɨɥɹ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɬɨɜɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ 'L6(T& ɜɟɪɫɢɹɬɚ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
3&ɤɴɦ<3E3Uɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɳɤɚɛɟɥ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɚɞP$ɞɨɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɟɡɢɤɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄ. 2. ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ
ɧɚɭɪɟɞɚɉɪɢɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚ+'0, ɞɨɱɟɬɢɪɢɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɚɚɤɨɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɡɚɜɟɪɫɢɹ
86%ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ ɇɚɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹɟɤɪɚɧɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɤɴɦ ɜɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ YɢɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɟɫɟɬɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɚɡɚɜɟɪɫɢɹYɧɚ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɡɚɩɨɫɨɤɚ
ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹ ɟɤɪɚɧ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄ ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɟɤɪɚɧɢɪɚɧ ɜɢɫɨɤ ɤɥɚɫ +'0, Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ: ȼɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚȾɴɪɠɚɜɚɦɨɠɟ ɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɬɟɩɴɪɜɢɹɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɜɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ
&, ɤ ɚ ɛ ɟɥ   ɡɚ  ɞ ɚ  ɝɚ ɪ ɚ ɧ ɬ ɢ ɪ ɚ ɬ ɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɥɨɠɢ ɞɚ ɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟ ɢ ɩɨɬɜɴɪɞɢɬɟ ɉɂɇɤɨɞ
ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ CAM ɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɟɧ ɢɦɭɧɢɬɟɬ ɫɪɟɳɭ ɂɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɬɉɂɇɤɨɞɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɌɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɝɨ ȺɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢȺɤɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚȺɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢ
module
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ ɩɚɪɚɡɢɬɧɚ ɱɟɫɬɨɬɧɚ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɹ ɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟɚɤɨɬɨɜɚɫɟɧɚɥɨɠɢɧɚɟɞɢɧɩɨɤɴɫɟɧɟɬɚɩɡɚ ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɬɴɪɫɢɡɚ
ɂ ɫɟ ɭɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɱɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɤɨɹɬɨɢɞɚɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɫɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɛɴɞɚɬɡɚɜɴɪɲɟɧɢ
/$1 ɜɢɫɨɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɧ +'0, ɤɚɛɟɥ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
(WKHUQHW
ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɧɚɫɚ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢ Ɉɬɧɨɫɧɨɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɬɢɩɚɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ
ɡɚɞɟɧ ɫ ɜɢɫɨɤɚ ɪɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɹ ɤɚɬɨ . Ⱦɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɨɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧ
/$1(WKHUQHWɤɚɛɟɥ ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨ ɟɮɢɪɧɨ Ⱥɤɨ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɛɟɡɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨ ɬɢɩɧɚɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɓɟɛɴɞɟɞɚɞɟɧɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ
ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨ ɧɚɡɟɦɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ ɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɬɢɩɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɩɪɨɰɟɫɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɳɟ ɬɴɪɫɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɢ ɧɚɡɟɦɧɢ
ɧɚ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ ɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɳɟ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢ
ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞ ɡɚɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ
ɧɚɣɨɬɝɨɪɟ ɧɚ ɋɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɋɥɟɞ ɤɚɬɨ
Ⱥɤɨɠɟɥɚɟɬɟɞɚɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɤɴɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɢɬɨɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɫɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɩɪɟɞɢ
ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ
ɞɚ ɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟ ɤɚɤɜɚɬɨ ɢ ɞɚ ɛɢɥɨ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɋɥɟɞ ɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɧɨ Ⱥɤɨ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚɢɞɚɝɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ Ɍɭɤ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ ɢ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ Ɋɟɠɢɦ
ɐɢɮɪɨɜɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
ɆɚɝɚɡɢɧɌɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɳɟɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɳɟ ɬɴɪɫɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɢ ɤ ɚɛɟɥɧɢ
ɡɚ ɡɚɨɛɢɤ ɚɥɹɳɚɬɚ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ ɢ ɜ
ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞ ɡɚɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢɹɦɨɞɟɥɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɬɟ
ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢȼɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬȼɚɲɢɬɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɹɬ ɜ ɝɨɪɧɚɬɚ ɱɚɫɬ ɧɚ
ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɤɚɬɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚ ɥɟɧɬɚ Ɍɚɡɢ
ɡɚ ɩɨɬɜɴɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɡɚɩɨɱɧɟ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɬɨ
ɨɩɰɢɹ ɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɡɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟ
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟȾȺɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɁɚ
ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ Ɇɚɝɚɡɢɧ Ɂɚ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɚ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ ɟ
ɞɚɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɬɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɇȿɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɪɟɠɢɦɍɞɨɦɚ.
ɈɄ. ɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɆɪɟɠɚɢɥɢɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ
Ɍɚɡɢ ɨɩɰɢɹ ɳɟ ɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ
ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɬɨ ɑɟɫɬɨɬɚ ɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɧɚ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 109 - Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 110 -

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ⱦɪɭɝɢɢɩɨɤɴɫɧɨɦɨɠɟɞɚ (*) /&1ɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɡɚɥɨɤɚɥɧɢɧɨɦɟɪɚɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɤɨɹɬɨ Ɂɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɞɴɥɝɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɂɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ
ɛɴɞɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɢɪɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɮɢɥɦɢɫɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ86%ɯɚɪɞ ɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɬɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɊɚɞɢɨ
ɪɚɡɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɩɪɢ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɟ+''
ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɚ ɧɚ ȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɢ
ɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɬɭɤɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɦɟɧɸ
³Ʌɢɱɧɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ´ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɧɚ ɬɨɜɚ ɦɟɧɸ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɬɟɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɫɢɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɢ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ
ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɧɚɥɹɜɨɢɥɢɧɚɞɹɫɧɨɡɚɞɚɹɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɢɥɢ
ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɉɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɨɛɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ: ɇɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ
ɩɴɪɜɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɟɬɟɱɟɧɹɤɨɢɨɩɰɢɢɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚɧɟɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚ
Ɇɟɞɢɣɧɨɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɩɪɟɡ86%ɜɯɨɞ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ´ ɢɥɢ ´ ɢɧɱɨɜɢ ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤ
Ɂɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɫɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɬ ɧɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ
86%ɞɢɫɤȺɤɨɠɟɥɚɟɬɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɬɟ
ɤɨɩɢɪɚɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɢɬɟɧɚɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɜɴɩɪɟɤɢɬɨɜɚɬɟɡɢ
ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ ɧɹɦɚ ɞɨ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬ
ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬɟ
ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɬɟɩɪɟɡȼɚɲɢɹɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪ
ɇɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ Ȼɴɪɡɨ
ɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɩɪɟɦɢɧɟ ɤɴɦ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ ɛɴɪɡɨ
ɧɚɩɪɟɞ
ɇɟɡɚɛɚɜɟɧɡɚɩɢɫ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ Ɂɚɩɢɫ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɡɚɜɫɹɤɚɩɨɞɱɟɪɬɚɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɤɚɤɜɢɬɨɢɞɚɛɢɥɨɩɪɨɦɟɧɢ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɢ 3URJUDPPH 
ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɞɜɢɠɜɚɬɟ ɧɚɝɨɪɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɞɨɥɭ ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɩɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɰɟɥɢɹɬɟɤɫɬɓɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɚ ɫɢ ɩɨ ɜɫɹɤɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɩɨɤɴɫɧɨ ɨɬ
ɦɟɧɸɬɨɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!ɅɢɱɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢȺɤɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ
³ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ´ ɟ ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɴɬ
ɫ ɜɴɧɲɧɨ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟ ɜɴɧɲɧɢ ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤɨɜɟ ɢɥɢ 86%
ɦɟɦɨɪɢ ɫɬɢɤ ɤɴɦ ȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɤɚɬɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
86%ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɬɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ȼȺɀɇɈ ɇɚɩɪɚɜɟɬɟ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨ ɤɨɩɢɟ ɧɚ ȼɚɲɢɬɟ
ɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚɳɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɝɢɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɤɴɦ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɬɧɟɧɨɫɢɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬ
ɡɚ ɤɚɤɜɢɬɨ ɢ ɞɚ ɛɢɥɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢ ɧɚ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɝɭɛɚ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɢ ɇɹɤɨɢ ɜɢɞɨɜɟ 86% ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
/LS 6\QF ɡɚɛɚɜɹɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ
ɧɚɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɊɚɞɢɨɡɚɩɢɫɧɟɫɟ
ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ
ɫɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɞɨɞɟɫɟɬɱɚɫɚ
Ɂɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɞɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢ ɧɚ ɞɹɥɨɜɟ
ɨɬ*%
Ⱥɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ86%ɞɢɫɤ
ɧɟɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɱɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɫɟɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɢ
ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɜɟɞɧɚɝɚɞɨɤɚɬɨɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ Ɂɚɩɢɫ
ɧɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɡɚɩɢɲɟɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɨ ɫɴɛɢɬɢɟ  ɫɥɟɞ ɤɚɬɨ
ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɨɬ ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɢɹ
ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤ ɡɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ
ɋɬɨɩɡɚɞɚɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚ
ɉɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦ Ɂɚɩɢɫ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ
³ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɧɚ ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ´ ɳɟ ɛɴɞɟ
ɩɪɟɫɤɨɱɟɧɢɧɹɦɚɞɚɫɟɩɨɹɜɢȺɤɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɬ
ɢɦɚɧɹɤɚɤɜɢɜɴɩɪɨɫɢɨɩɥɚɤɜɚɧɢɹɢɥɢɤɨɦɟɧɬɚɪɢ
ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ ɬɚɡɢ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬ ɢɥɢ
ɧɟɣɧɨɬɨɢɡɩɴɥɧɟɧɢɟɬɨɣɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɱɪɟɡ
ɫɥɟɞɧɢɹɢɦɟɣɥVPDUWWYVHFXULW\#YRVVKXEFRP
ɤɚɬɨ03ɩɥɟɣɴɪɢɢɥɢ86%ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤɨɜɟɦɟɦɨɪɢ
ɫɬɢɤɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɫɚɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɢɫɬɨɡɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ )$7 ɢ 17)6 ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢ
ɧɚɞɢɫɤɨɜɟɧɨɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɹɦɚɞɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟ
ɢɡɜɴɪɲɢɧɚ17)6ɞɢɫɤɨɜɟ
ɉɪɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ86%ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤɨɜɟɤɨɢɬɨɫɚɫ
ɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɧɹɦɚɞɚ
ɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚ
ɉɨɪɚɞɢɬɚɡɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɡɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚ+'ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ
ɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ86%ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤ
ɇɟ ɢɡɞɴɪɩɜɚɣɬɟ 86%+'' ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɨɬ
ɤɨɧɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɬɟ Ɍɨɜɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ
ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɚ ɜɥɟɡɟɬɟ ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɞɢɣɧɨ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ ɉɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ
ɧɚ ɡɚɩɢɫ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ
ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɧɨ
ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɚɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ86%ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɟ
ɧɟɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɢɬɟɥɧɚ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ OK ɧɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ ɢ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ
ɦɟɧɸɬɨ  Ɇɪɟɠɨɜɢɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ 
ɨɛɟɦɩɨɜɟɱɟɨɬ7%ɬɟɪɚɛɚɣɬɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɢɬɚɬɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹɬ86%ɞɢɫɤɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤ ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ Ⱥɤɨɩɪɨɦɟɧɥɢɜɨɬɨɤɨɜɢɹɬɤɚɛɟɥɫɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ Ɂɚɩɢɫɢ ɨɬ ɦɟɧɸ Ɇɟɞɢɟɧ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ
ɂɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɦɚɥɤɨɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɢɦɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɤɬɢɜɟɧɬɚɣɦɟɪɡɚ86%ɡɚɩɢɫɬɨɣ ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɡɚɩɢɫ ɨɬ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɚɤɨ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɬɨɜɚ ɟ
ɚɤɨ ɩɨɬɜɴɪɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɬɨ
ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɟɬɨ ȼɢ ɩɢɬɚ ɞɚɥɢ ɠɟɥɚɟɬɟ ɞɚ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟ ɦɪɟɠɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ Ɇɨɥɹ ɜɢɠɬɟ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɡɚɞɚɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɬɟɠɢɱɧɚ
ɢɥɢ ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ Ⱥɤɨ ɢɫɤɚɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ
ȼɢ ɞɚ ɤɨɧɫɭɦɢɪɚ ɩɨɦɚɥɤɨ ɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ
ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ
Äɋɴɛɭɠɞɚɧɟ´ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɣɤɢ ɹ ɧɚ Äɂɡɤɥ´  ɋɥɟɞ
ɡɚɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ
OK ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɫɤɨɱɢɬɟ ɤɴɦ
ɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɩɥɟɣɴɪɚɦɨɠɟɨɳɟɞɚɱɟɬɟɮɚɣɥɨɜɟȼ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɬɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ
ɜ 86% ɩɥɟɣɴɪɚ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɬɨ 86% ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɇɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟ ȼɚɲɟɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬɟɮɚɣɥ
Ʉɴɦ 86% ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɞɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟ 86% ɯɴɛɨɜɟ ȼ ɬɚɤɴɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɫɚ
ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɢ86%ɯɴɛɨɜɟɫɜɴɧɲɧɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟ
ɉɪɟɩɨɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɨ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ 86%
ɳɟɛɴɞɟɨɬɦɟɧɟɧ
ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ ɫɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɧɹɤɨɥɤɨ ɞɹɥɚ
ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬ ɫɟ ɞɨ ɞɜɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ ɞɹɥɚ ɉɴɪɜɢɹɬ
ɞɹɥɧɚXVEɞɢɫɤɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɡɚ395ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟ
Ɉɫɜɟɧɬɨɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɤɚɬɨɩɴɪɜɢ
ɞɹɥɡɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɡɚ395ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟ
ɇɹɤɨɢɩɚɤɟɬɢɨɬɩɨɬɨɤɚɞɚɧɧɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɦɨɝɚɬ
ɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɩɨɪɚɞɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɫɴɫɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ
ɬɚɤɚɱɟɧɹɤɨɢɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚÄɡɚɦɪɴɡɧɚɬ
ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ
ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ
Ɉɩɰɢɢɡɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɢ
ɫɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOK.
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ:ɉɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɧɟɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚɜɢɠɞɚɬɟɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɢɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɬɟɨɬɦɟɧɸɬɨ
ɇ ɚ ɬ ɢ ɫ ɧ ɟ ɬ ɟ  ɛ ɭ ɬ ɨ ɧ ɚ  ɋ ɬ ɨ ɩ  ɡ ɚ  ɞ ɚ  ɫ ɩ ɪ ɟ ɬ ɟ
ɜɴɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɢɞɚɫɟɜɴɪɧɟɬɟɜɁɚɩɢɫɢ.
Ȼɚɜɧɨɧɚɩɪɟɞ
Ⱥɤɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɉɚɭɡɚ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ
ɜɯɨɞɚɨɜɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɚɤɨ ɢɫɤɚɬɟ ɞɚ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ Ȼɚɜɧɨ ɧɚɩɪɟɞ
ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɚɬɚɫɬɴɩɤɚɛɟɡɞɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɧɢɳɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ȻɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɁɚɩɢɫȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɉɚɭɡɚȾɢɫɩɥɟɣ
ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ86%ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤ ɳɟ ɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ
ɇɟ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ OK ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ
ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɤɨɟɬɨ ȼɢ ɩɢɬɚ ɞɚɥɢ ɠɟɥɚɟɬɟ ɞɚ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɦɪɟɠɨɜɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɡɚɜɴɪɲɚɬɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɳɟ ɡɚɩɨɱɧɟ ɞɚ ɬɴɪɫɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ
ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɬɢɩɨɜɟɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹ
ɋɥɟɞɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ
ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɹɜɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɚ ɨɬ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɬɨ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ OK ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ ɋɥɟɞ ɬɨɜɚ ɳɟ
ɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢ ɦɟɧɸɬɨ Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ
ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɬɟ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ
ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɟɞ ȼɚɲɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚMenuɡɚɞɚɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟɢɞɚɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ
ɉɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɬɨɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɟɬɨ ɳɟ ɜɢ ɩɨɩɢɬɚ ɞɚɥɢ ɢɫɤɚɬɟ ɞɚ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɚɬɟ
Ɂ ɚ ɛ ɟ ɥɟɠ ɤ ɚ :  Ʉ ɨ ɝɚ ɬɨ  ɪ ɚɡ ɝɥ ɟɠ ɞ ɚ ɬ ɟ  ɮ ɚ ɢ ɥ ɨ ɜɟ  ɫ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦɟɧɸɬɨɧɚɆɟɞɢɣɧɢɹɬɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɦɨɠɟɞɚ
ɩɨɤɚɠɟɫɚɦɨɮɚɣɥɚɫɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɨɬɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨ
86%ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
Ɂɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
ȼȺɀɇɈ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɧɨɜ 86% ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤ
ɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɩɴɪɜɨ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɬɟ
ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɤ ɧɚ ȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ Ɇɟɞɢɟɧ
ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɡɚɡɚɩɢɫ.
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɡɚɩɢɲɟɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɩɴɪɜɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ
ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ 86% ɞɢɫɤɚ ɤɴɦ ȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
ɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɴɳɢɹɬɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɡɚɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ
ɡɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟ
Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟȼɚɲɟɬɨ
ɡɚ 3OD\/LVW'LDORJ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ
ɤɨɝɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧȺɤɨɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨɫɟ
ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɨɬɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɬɨɝɚɜɚ ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɟ
ɧɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɢɦɚ ɬɟɤɭɳɨ ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟ ɢɥɢ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ
Ɂɚɩɢɫɫɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɉɚɭɡɚ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ
ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɡɚɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɪɟɠɢɦɂɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟ
ɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨȼɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚɟɫɩɪɹɧɚɤɚɬɨɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɨɜɚ
ɫɟɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ86%ɞɢɫɤ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɛɭɬɨɧɚȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɡɚ
ɞɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟɫɩɪɹɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɨɬɬɚɦɨɬɤɴɞɟɬɨ
ɟ ɛɢɥɚ ɫɩɪɹɧɚ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɋɬɨɩ ɡɚ ɞɚ
Ȼɴɪɡɨ ɧɚɩɪɟɞɡɚ ɛɚɜɧɨ ɩɪɟɜɴɪɬɚɧɟ ɧɚɩɪɟɞ
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚȻɴɪɡɨɧɚɩɪɟɞ
ɳɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɛɚɜɧɨɬɨ ɩɪɟɜɴɪɬɚɧɟ
ɧɚɩɪɟɞ
Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨ
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɄɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨ
ɜ ɦɟɧɸ Ɇɟɞɢɟɧ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɚ
Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɤ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɤ ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɬɟ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ 86% ɞɢɫɤ ȼɚɲɢɹɬ
ɉɂɇ ɤɨɞ ɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɡɚ ɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ
Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɞɢɫɤ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ:ɉɂɇɤɨɞɴɬɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚ
0000 ɢɥɢ 1234. Ⱥɤɨ ɫɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɥɢ ɉɂɇ ɤɨɞ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ
ɫɟ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɞɴɪɠɚɜɚ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɫɴɝɥɚɫɧɨ/&1
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟȾɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ 86% ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɢɦɚ  *% ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɚ ɫɩɪɟɬɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɚ ɫ ɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɴɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
2.ɡɚɞɚɩɨɬɜɴɪɞɢɬɟ ɩɚɦɟɬɢɞɚɟ86%ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨȺɤɨ86%ɞɢɫɤɴɬ ɜɴɪɧɟɬɟɤɴɦɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɠɢɜɨ ɨɬɜɚɫɉɂɇɤɨɞ
ɧɟɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɡɚɝɪɟɲɤɚ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 111 - Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 112 -

ȼȺɀɇɈɎɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ86%ɞɢɫɤɚɳɟɢɡɬɪɢɟ
ȼɋɂɑɄɂɞɚɧɧɢɧɚɧɟɝɨɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɚɬɚɦɭɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɳɟɛɴɞɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɟɧɚɤɴɦ)$7ȼɩɨɜɟɱɟɬɨɫɥɭɱɚɢ
ɝɪɟɲɤɢɬɟ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɳɟ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɤɨɪɢɝɢɪɚɧɢ ɫɥɟɞ
ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɨ ɳɟ ɡɚɝɭɛɢɬɟ ȼɋɂɑɄɂɌȿ ɫɢ
ɞɚɧɧɢ
&(&ɢ&(&5&3DVVWKURXJK
Ɍɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɞɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟ
&(&ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ ɱɪɟɡ
+'0, ɩɨɪɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɤɨɣɬɨɝɥɟɞɚɬɟɜɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɳɟɫɟɩɨɞɚɞɟ
ɤɴɦɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɚɬɚɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ:Ⱥɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɚɭɞɢɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɚ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ
CECɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɊɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ
Ⱥɤɨɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ³ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ
ɡɚɩɢɫɧɚ86%ɞɢɫɤɚɟɬɜɴɪɞɟɧɢɫɤɚɡɚɡɚɩɢɫ´ɩɪɢ
ɡɚɩɨɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɪɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚȺɤɨɜɫɟ
ɨɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɹɜɚɫɴɳɚɬɚɝɪɟɲɤɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ86%
ɞɢɫɤɚɞɚɧɟɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɧɚɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹ
ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɞɪɭɝ86%ɞɢɫɤ
ɆɟɧɸɆɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ
ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɚɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɨ
ɉɴɪɜɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ&(&ɜɦɟɧɸɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɨɬɤɪɢɟɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɡɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚ
Ⱦɪɭɝɢ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɚ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɜɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɬɨɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚ 6RXUFH ɢ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ +'0, ɜɯɨɞɚ ɤɴɦ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨ &(& ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɬ ɦɟɧɸɬɨ ɋɩɢɫɴɤ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ,QIRɞɨɤɚɬɨɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɫɟ
ɧɚɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɬɟɄɨɝɚɬɨɛɴɞɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɧɨɜɨ&(&
ɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ 4XLFN
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɬɨ ɳɟ ɛɴɞɟ ɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɨ ɜ ɦɟɧɸɬɨ ɡɚ
Menuɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɚ ɤɧɢɠɤɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɬɟɫɴɫɫɜɨɟɬɨɢɦɟɜɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɬɨɧɚ+'0,
OK.
ɜɯɨɞɚɤɴɦɤɨɣɬɨɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɧɚɩɪ'9'ɩɥɟɣɴɪ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬɟɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɫɴɫɫɧɢɦɤɢ
ɦɭɡɢɤɚ ɢ ɮɢɥɦɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɢ ɧɚ 86% ɞɢɫɤ ɤɚɬɨ ɝɨ
ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɤɴɦ ȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ 86%
ɞɢɫɤɚɤɴɦɧɹɤɨɣɨɬ86%ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɬɟɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢ
ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɢɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɋɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɛɭɬɨɧ
Menu ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɫɬɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɆɟɞɢɟɧ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ ɳɟ
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɁɜɭɤ
ɢɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨɋɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚ
MenuɨɬɧɨɜɨɳɟɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟɨɬɬɨɡɢɟɤɪɚɧɆɨɠɟɬɟ
ɞɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ ȼɚɲɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɡɚ Ɇɟɞɢɟɧ
ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɦɟɧɸɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ.
ɐɢɤɥɢɱɟɧ/Ɋɚɡɛɴɪɤɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ
ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ ȼɫɢɱɤɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɫɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢ
ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɜ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɧɢɹɪɟɞ
Ɋɟɤɨɪɞɟɪɢɬɧ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɧɚ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɨɤɚɬɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
ɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ ȼɫɹɤɚ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚ
Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɦɢɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɬɟɦɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɳɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɴɥɧɹɜɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɢɬɟ
OKɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɥɟɞ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ +'0,
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɢɬɟ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ
ɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ([LWɢɥɢMenu.
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɟɬɟ ɬɚɡɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɡɚ ɞɚ Ɂɚɛɟ ɥɟɠɤ ɚ: ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɟɥɟɤ ɬɪɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɨɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ 4XLFN 0HQX ɧɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ &(&
5&ɉɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɢ ɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɂɡɤɥ ɤɚɬɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɢ ɇɚɥɹɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ Ɉɫɜɟɧ ɬɨɜɚ ɬɚɡɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɢɥɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɜɦɟɧɸ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ⱦɪɭɝɢ.
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ$5& $XGLR
ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɫɛɭɬɨɧɚ
5HWXUQ &KDQQHO Ɍɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɟ ɚɭɞɢɨ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ
ɋɴɳɢɹɬɮɚɣɥɳɟɛɴɞɟ
ɤɨɹɬɨ ɰɟɥɢ ɞɚ ɡɚɦɟɧɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɨɬɧɨɜɨ
ɈɄɢɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚ$9ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɢɥɢ
ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɫɛɭɬɨɧɚ
ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɢ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɫɛɭɬɨɧɚ
ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɢ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟ 
ȼɫɢɱɤɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ
ɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɧ
ɪɟɞ
ȼɫɢɱɤɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ
ɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɨɬɧɨɜɨɜ
ɫɴɳɢɹɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɪɟɞ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɨɬɜɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ$5&ɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟ
ɦɨɠɟɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɡɜɭɤɚɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ
ɚɭɞɢɨɢɡɯɨɞɢɌɚɤɚɱɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɪɴɱɧɨɞɚɧɚɦɚɥɢɬɟ
ɞɨɧɭɥɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɚɤɨɢɫɤɚɬɟ
ɞɚɫɥɭɲɚɬɟɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɫɚɦɨɨɬɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨɚɭɞɢɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫɴɳɨɬɨ ɤɚɬɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ ɨɩɬɢɱɧɢ ɢɥɢ
ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɧɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɢ ɚɭɞɢɨ ɢɡɯɨɞɢ Ⱥɤɨ ɢɫɤɚɬɟ
)ROORZ0H79ɚɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɟɧ ɞɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɬɟ ɧɢɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɡɜɭɤɚ ɧɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨ
ɋ  ɦ ɨ ɛ ɢ ɥ ɧ ɨɬ ɨ  ɫ ɢ  ɭ ɫ ɬ ɪ ɨ ɣ ɫ ɬ ɜ ɨ  ɦ ɨ ɠ ɟɬ ɟ  ɞ ɚ
ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɬɟ ɬɟɤɭɳɨɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ ɨɬ ɜɚɲɢɹ ɫɦɚɪɬ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ )ROORZ0H
79 ɂɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɨɬɨ ɩɪɢɥɠɟɧɢɟ
6PDUW &HQWHU ɧɚ ɜɚɲɟɬɨ ɦɨɛɢɥɧɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
Ɂɚ ɩɨɜɟɱɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɬɚɡɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɜɢɠɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɨɬɨɨɬ
ɜɚɫɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ:Ɍɨɜɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɧɟɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɜɫɢɱɤɢ
ɦɨɛɢɥɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɞɜɟɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɚ
ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɤɴɦɟɞɧɚɢɫɴɳɚɦɪɟɠɚ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 113 -
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɴɪɜɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɨɬ
ɫɟɪɜɢɡɧɢɹ ɫɩɢɫɴɤ ȼ ɬɨɡɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢɬɟ ɡɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɫɚɧɚɫɨɱɟɧɢɤɴɦ
ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨɚɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ:$5&ɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɫɚɦɨɩɪɟɡ+'0,ɜɯɨɞɚ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ Ⱥɭɞɢɨ ɭɫɢɥɜɚɬɟɥ
Ɋɟɫɢɜɴɪ ɫ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɋɢɥɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɡɜɭɤɚ ɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɁɚɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɬɚɡɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚȼɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢ
ɜ  ɦ ɟ ɧ ɸ  ɋ ɢ ɫ ɬ ɟ ɦ ɚ ! ɇ ɚ ɫ ɬ ɪ ɨ ɣ ɤ ɢ ! Ⱦ ɪ ɭ ɝ ɢ  ɧ ɚ
ȼɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥ ȼɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɳɟ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɟɧɢ ɢ ɡɜɭɤɴɬ ɨɬ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 114 -
ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɁɜɭɤ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɋɢɥɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ
ɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟɪɟɠɢɦɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɫɩɨɪɟɞɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɚɫɢɊɟɠɢɦɚɧɚ ɂɡɛɢɪɚɪɟɠɢɦɟɤɜɚɥɚɣɡɟɪɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɧɢ
ȿɤɜɚɥɚɣɡɟɪ
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɤɴɦɟɞɧɚɨɬɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɢɄɢɧɨɂɝɪɚɨɩɰɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɜɪɟɠɢɦɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥ.
ɋɩɨɪɬȾɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɨɢȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɨ.
Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɞɚɥɢɡɜɭɤɴɬɞɚɢɞɜɚɨɬɥɟɜɢɹɢɥɢɞɟɫɧɢɹɜɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɫɬ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɡɚɫɜɟɬɥɨɢɬɴɦɧɨɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɜɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɬɟ
əɪɤɨɫɬ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɡɚɹɪɤɨɫɬɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɋɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɧɚɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɬɟɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚɧɢɫɤɨɧɢɜɨɩɪɟɞɢ
Ɉɫɬɪɨɬɚ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɨɫɬɪɨɬɚɬɚɧɚɨɛɟɤɬɢɬɟɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɹɜɚɧɢɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɌɨɜɚɳɟȼɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɨɬɭɜɪɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɫɥɭɯɚ
ɐɜɹɬ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɬɚɡɚɰɜɹɬɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɰɜɟɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɊɟɠɢɦɁɜɭɤ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɚɤɨɝɥɟɞɚɧɢɹɬɤɚɧɚɥɝɨɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ
ɁɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɧɚɉɟɫɬɟɧɟɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɆɢɧɢɦɚɥɧɨ
ɉɟɫɬɟɧɟɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨȺɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨȿɤɪɚɧɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚɢɥɢɂɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ: ɇɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɬɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɪɟɠɢɦ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɚɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɡɜɭɤɚɞɚɩɪɢɟɦɟɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɨɧɢɜɨɦɟɠɞɭɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ
ɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ
ɌɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɚɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɡɚɞɧɚɬɚɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚɎɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ
Ɂɚɞɧɚɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɳɟɛɴɞɟɧɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɚɤɨɉɟɫɬɟɧɟɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɟɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɚɨɬɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟɜɴɧɲɟɧɭɫɢɥɜɚɬɟɥɤɴɦɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɠɚɤɚɧɚ
ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ ɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɤɚɬɨɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨɫɬɧɚɥɢɧɢɹȺɤɨ
Ɋɚɡɲɢɪɟɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɫɬɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɥɢɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɤɴɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɬɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɤɚɬɨ³ɋɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ´
ɋɥɭɲɚɥɤɢȺɭɞɢɨ
ɉɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɭɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɱɟ ɬɚɡɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɨɬ ɦɟɧɸɬɨ ɟ
Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɧɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɢɹɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɜɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɨɬȼɚɫɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ ɢɡɯɨɞ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɧɚ³ɋɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ´Ⱥɤɨɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɧɚɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨɫɬɧɚɥɢɧɢɹɢɡɯɨɞɴɬ
ɇɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɧɟɧɚ Ⱥɤɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɴɬɟɫɥɚɛɢɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɟɫɲɭɦɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚ ɨɬɤɭɩɥɭɧɝɚɧɚɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɬɟɳɟɫɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɧɚɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɤɨɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɭɜɪɟɞɢ
ɲɭɦɚ ɇɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɲɭɦɚɡɚɞɚɧɚɦɚɥɢɬɟɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɲɭɦɚ ɫɥɭɯɚɜɢ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɚ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɡɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɚɰɜɟɬɚɇɚɥɢɱɧɢɫɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɋɜɟɠɚ Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɨ ɭɫɢɥɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɛɚɫɚ '\QDPLF
ɰɜɟɬɚ ɇɨɪɦɚɥɧɚɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ ȾɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɧȻɚɫ
%DVV
ȺɤɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɌɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɚɰɜɟɬɚɟɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɳɟ
'767UX6XUURXQG+' Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚɢɥɢɡɚɛɪɚɧɹɜɚ'767UX6XUURXQG+'
Ȼɹɥɚɬɨɱɤɚ ɛɴɞɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɍȼɟɥɢɱɟɬɟɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɬɚɢɥɢɫɜɟɠɟɫɬɬɚɧɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɤɚɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɇɚɥɹɜɨɢɥɢɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ ɐɢɮɪɨɜɢɡɯɨɞ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɚɭɞɢɨɬɢɩɚɧɚɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɹɢɡɯɨɞ
Ɇɚɳɚɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɮɨɪɦɚɬɡɚɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
Ɏɢɥɦɢɬɟɫɟɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɬɩɪɢɪɚɡɥɢɱɟɧɛɪɨɣɤɚɞɪɢɡɚɫɟɤɭɧɞɚɤɚɬɨɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɢ
ɊɟɠɢɦɎɢɥɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɝɥɟɞɚɧɟɧɚɮɢɥɦɡɚɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɹɫɧɨ
ɛɴɪɡɢɬɟɫɰɟɧɢ
ɇɸɚɧɫɧɚɤɨɠɚɬɚ ɇɸɚɧɫɚɧɚɤɨɠɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɦɟɠɞɭɢ
ɐɜɟɬɨɜɚɬɨɧɚɥɧɨɫɬ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɰɜɟɬɨɜɢɬɨɧ
Ⱦɨɤɚɬɨɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɟ+'0,ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɳɟɛɴɞɟɜɢɞɢɦɚɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
+'0,ɩɴɥɟɧɨɛɯɜɚɬ
ɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɡɚɞɚɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɱɟɪɧɢɹɰɜɹɬɜɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
3&ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɉɨɹɜɹɜɚɫɟɫɚɦɨɤɨɝɚɬɨɜɯɨɞɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ9*$3&
Ⱥɜɬɨɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɧɟ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ2.ɡɚɞɚɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɚɬɟ
ɇɏɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɧɚɬɚɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɜɚɨɛɪɚɡɚɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɧɨɧɚɞɹɫɧɨɢɥɢɧɚɥɹɜɨɩɨ
+ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ
ɟɤɪɚɧɚ
9ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ Ɍɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɜɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɧɨɤɴɦɝɨɪɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɬɨɱɤɨɜɚɬɚɱɟɫɬɨɬɚɤɨɪɢɝɢɪɚɬɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹɬɚɤɨɹɬɨɫɟɩɨɹɜɹɜɚ
Ɍɨɱɤɨɜɚɱɟɫɬɨɬɚ ɤɚɬɨɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɟɧɛɚɧɞɢɧɝɩɪɢɢɧɬɟɧɡɢɜɧɢɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢɧɚɩɪɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɢɬɚɛɥɢɰɢɢɥɢ
ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɢɢɥɢɬɟɤɫɬɫɫɢɬɟɧɲɪɢɮɬ
ȼɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɜɯɨɞɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɢɬɧɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɡɚɦɴɝɥɟɧɨ
Ɏɚɡɚ ɢɥɢɲɭɦɧɨɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɥɡɜɚɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚɎɚɡɚɡɚɞɚ
ɩɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬɟɩɨɱɢɫɬɨɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɩɨɦɟɬɨɞɚɧɚɩɪɨɛɚɬɚɢɝɪɟɲɤɚɬɚ
ɇɭɥɢɪɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɤɴɦɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɫ
ɇɭɥɢɪɚɧɟ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɧɚɪɟɠɢɦɂɝɪɚ
Ⱦɨɤɚɬɨɫɬɟɜɪɟɠɢɦ9*$ɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɧɹɤɨɢɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɨɬɦɟɧɸɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɧɹɦɚɞɚɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢȼɦɟɫɬɨɬɨɜɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ
ɧɚɪɟɠɢɦ9*$ɳɟ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɞɨɛɚɜɟɧɢ ɤɴɦ ɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɬɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɄɨɦɩɸɬɴɪ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 115 - Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 116 -

ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ Ɍɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɤɨɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ ɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɬɟ ɞɚ
ɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ'9%ɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɚɤɨɢɞɜɚɬɚɜɢɞɚ
ɍɫɥɨɜɟɧɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɭɫɥɨɜɧɢɹɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɦɨɞɭɥɢɬɟɤɨɝɚɬɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɟɧ Ɋɟɠɢɦɋɭɛɬɢɬɪɢ
ɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢ ɫɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ ɋɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɟ '9% ɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢ Ɍɚɡɢ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɟɧɟɡɢɤɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɳɚɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɫɚɦɨɚɤɨɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɟɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɹ
ȿɡɢɤ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɢɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɬɚ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɠɟɥɚɧɨɬɨɜɪɟɦɟɫɥɟɞɤɨɟɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɞɚɩɪɟɦɢɧɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɣɬɟɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɫɢɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɡɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɡɚɫɦɚɪɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɚɤɨɧɟɟɛɢɥɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧ
Ʌɢɱɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
 ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ2.ɡɚɞɚɜɥɟɡɟɬɟɜɦɟɧɸɬɨɢɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɫɩɨɪɟɞɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɫɢ
Ɂɚ ɩɪɨɦɹɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɬɚ
ɩɚɪɨɥɚȼɬɨɜɚɦɟɧɸɦɨɠɟɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟÄɁɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɟɦɟɧɸɬɨ³
ÄɊɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ³ÄɁɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɡɚɞɟɰɚ³ɢɥɢÄɊɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ³Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ
ɞɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟɧɨɜɉɂɇɤɨɞɢɥɢɞɚɫɦɟɧɢɬɟ&,&$0ɉɂɧɤɨɞɚɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ
Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚɨɩɰɢɹ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ:ɇɹɤɨɢɨɩɰɢɢɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚ
ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɉɂɇɤɨɞɴɬɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚ
%LVVɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɡɚɤɨɞɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɩɴɬɧɢɤɨɜɢɹɫɢɝɧɚɥɤɨɹɬɨɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɨɬɧɹɤɨɢ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢȺɤɨɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɨɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟ%LVVɤɥɸɱɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ
%ඈVVɤɥɸɱ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ%LVVɤɥɸɱɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɡɚɞɚ
ɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟɤɥɸɱɨɜɟɬɟɡɚɠɟɥɚɧɨɬɨɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɬɨɡɢɪɟɠɢɦɩɪɢɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɜɦɚɝɚɡɢɧȾɨɤɚɬɨɪɟɠɢɦɆɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ
ɊɟɠɢɦɆɚɝɚɡɢɧ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɹɤɨɢɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɜɦɟɧɸɬɨɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɫɚɚɤɬɢɜɧɢɡɚ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟ
ɢɥɢȺɤɨɫɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɥɢɉɂɇɤɨɞɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɫɟɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ
ɧɚɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɜɴɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɨɬɜɚɫɉɂɇɤɨɞ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɡɚɡɚɫɩɢɜɚɧɟɫɥɟɞɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɜɪɟɦɟ
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪɢ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɢɬɟɡɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ
Ⱦɚɬɚɑɚɫ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟȾɚɬɚȼɪɟɦɟ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɛɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ
ɋɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɬɨɩɰɢɢɊɟɞɨɜɟɧɍɫɢɥɟɧɢɥɢȾɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɡɚ+'0,ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɬɟ
Ɉɩɰɢɢɬɟ Ɋɟɞɨɜɟɧ ɢ ɍɫɢɥɟɧ ɜɥɢɹɹɬ ɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹ
+'0,ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɁɚɞɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ.ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɨɬ+'0,ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ
ɂɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɢɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟȼɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɞɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɬɟ
ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɧɚȼɚɲɢɹɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɢɥɢɬɚɛɥɟɬɢɚɤɨɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɹɫɨɮɬɭɟɪ
ɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚ
ɟ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɬɟɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬɟ ɫɧɢɦɤɢ ɧɚ ȼɚɲɢɹ
ɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ȼɢɠɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɧɚ ȼɚɲɢɹ ɫɨɮɬɭɟɪ ɡɚ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɡɚ ɩɨɜɟɱɟ
ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɊɟɠɢɦɴɬɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɧɟɟɞɨɫɬɴɩɟɧ
ɩɪɢɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɩɨɪɬɚɥ
Ɋɟɠɢɦɧɚ Ɍɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɇɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɫɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ³ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɨɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ´ɢ³Ɋɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ´
ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɧɨȾɨɥɛɢ
ɊɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚɢɥɢɡɚɛɪɚɧɹɜɚɊɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɧɨɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɧɚɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɚɤɚɬɨɊɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɚ ɨɩɰɢɹ
ɚɤɨ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɟ +'0,  ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɚɬɨ
Ɋɟɞɨɜɟɧɚɤɨɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɟ+'0,ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɢɥɢ ɋɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɢɡɰɹɥɨɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɢɥɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ&(&
ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɹ+'0,ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɣɤɢɝɨɤɚɬɨȾɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧ. &(& ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɨɫɬɬɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɇɚɥɹɜɨɢɥɢɇɚɞɹɫɧɨɡɚɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɢɥɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ Ɍɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɧɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨ+'0,&(&ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɞɚ
ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ
&(&ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɞɚɝɨɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɤɴɦɜɯɨɞɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ
ɍɥɟɫɧɟɧɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɭɥɟɫɧɟɧɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɇɚɥɹɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɇɟɞɨɱɭɜɚɳɢ Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚɜɫɹɤɚɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɢɡɩɪɚɬɟɧɚɨɬɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ
ɓɟɫɟɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɪɟɱɟɜɢɚɭɞɢɨɤɚɧɚɥɡɚɫɥɟɩɢɢɥɢɯɨɪɚɫɭɜɪɟɞɟɧɨ Ɂɚɞɚɱɭɟɬɟɡɜɭɤɚɨɬɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɚɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɜ
ɡɪɟɧɢɟɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄɡɚɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɜɫɢɱɤɢɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɨɩɰɢɢɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨȺɭɞɢɨ ȼɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɍɫɢɥɜɚɬɟɥɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚ
Ⱥɭɞɢɨɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɌɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɫɚɦɨɚɤɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɬɚɹɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɡɚɞɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ:Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɚɭɞɢɨɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɧɟɟɧɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɡɚɩɢɫɢɥɢɜ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɛɢɫɤɜɢɬɤɢ
ɜɫɢɱɤɢɛɢɫɤɜɢɬɤɢ

Ⱥɤɨɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɨɬȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪȼɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɂɡɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ȼɚɲɢɹ(61
ɧɨɦɟɪɢɞɚɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ1HWÀL[ ɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɛɢɫɤɜɢɬɤɢ
1HWÀL[ ɜɫɢɱɤɢɛɢɫɤɜɢɬɤɢ


 (61 ɧɨɦɟɬɴɪ ɟ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɟɧ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɟɧ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɡɚ 1HWÀL[ ɫɴɡɞɚɞɟɧ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɨ ɡɚ
ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ OSS ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɥɢɰɟɧɡɧɚɬɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚɫɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɤɨɞ
Ɉɳɟ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɞɪɭɝɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
(*) ȼɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɬɟɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɞɚɧɟɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɦɨɞɟɥɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɩɨ
ɆɟɧɸɌɚɣɦɚɭɬ ɉɪɨɦɟɧɹɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɡɚɬɚɣɦɚɭɬɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɢɬɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ
ɋɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɡɚ Ⱥɤɨɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚ³ɂɡɤɥ´ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɴɬɡɚɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɧɹɦɚɞɚɫɜɟɬɧɟ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ ɤɨɝɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɟɢɥɢɡɚɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɤɚɬɨɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ
+%%79

ȼɤɥɢɥɢɂɡɤɥ
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ Ƚɪɢɠɢɫɟȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɞɚɩɪɢɬɟɠɚɜɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɜɟɪɫɢɹɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚ
ɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚ ɫɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄɡɚɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨ
ȼɟɪɫɢɹɧɚ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɬɟɤɭɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɫɢɹɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 117 - Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 118 -

 ɦɟɧɸɬɚɬɚ Ɍɟɡɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɫɟ ɧɚɦɢɪɚɬ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ
ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɂɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ Ɉɛɳɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɡɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹɧɚ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ.
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɟɮɢɪɧɨɌɴɪɫɢɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɩɨɤɚɠɟɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɧɸɬɨ ÄɊɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɨ
ɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟ ɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚɟɮɢɪɧɢ'9%ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɤɚɛɟɥɧɨɌɴɪɫɢɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ´ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɴɜɟɞɟ ɉɂɇ ɧɨɦɟɪ
ɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɤɚɛɟɥɧɢ'9%ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢȺɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢɌɴɪɫɢɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɋɥɟɞ ɤɨɞɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɹ ɉɂɇ ɤɨɞ ɳɟ ɫɟ
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɚ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ
ɉɪɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟ ɋɚɬɟɥɢɬɌɴɪɫɢɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ
ɜ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ Äɋɩɢɫɴɤ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ”. ɩɨɤɚɠɟɦɟɧɸɊɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
Ɋɴɱɧɨɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɬɟɬɨɡɢɫɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɞɚ ɁɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɌɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚ
Ɍɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɚɡɚɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɨɜɴɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɤɚɧɚɥ
ɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɬɟɥɸɛɢɦɢɬɟɫɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɢɥɢɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɛɪɚɧɹɜɚ ɞɨɫɬɴɩɚ ɞɨ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɦɟɧɸɬɚ ɢɥɢ
ɋɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɢɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɦɟɧɸɬɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɌɴɪɫɢɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚɡɚɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɟɮɢɪɧɨɌɴɪɫɢ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɧɚ ɟɮɢɪɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɤɚɛɟɥɧɨɌɴɪɫɢɤɚɛɟɥɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɧɚ
ɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɜÄɋɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ´ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ
Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɡɚ ɧɟɩɴɥɧɨɥɟɬɧɢ Ⱥɤɨ ɫɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɢ
ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ OK79 ɡɚ ɞɚ ɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟ Äɋɩɢɫɴɤ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ.
ɬɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɜɡɢɦɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɬɚɡɚ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɬɟ ɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢɬɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ
Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɮɢɧɚ ɧɟɩɴɥɧɨɥɟɬɧɢɨɬɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚɢɚɤɨɬɚɡɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɡɚɮɢɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɧɚɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɤɢ ɫɢɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɜɨɪɟɬɟ ɦɟɧɸ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɌɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɟɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɚɤɨɧɹɦɚɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɧɟɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɚɧɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɢɡɜɭɤ
ÄɊɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɤɢ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ: Ⱥɤɨ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ ³Ⱦɴɪɠɚɜɚ´ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɧɚɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɚɋɩɢɫɴɤɫɴɫɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɢɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɡɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟ ɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢ
ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɧɚɎɪɚɧɰɢɹ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚ ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɢɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚȾɨɛɚɜɢɬɟɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɢɂɡɬɪɢɟɬɟɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɢɢɥɢɞɚɊɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɜɬɟɤɭɳɢɹɫɩɢɫɴɤ ɂɬɚɥɢɹ ɢɥɢ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɹ ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɹ
ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɚɬɟɥɢɬɢɬɟɜɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɆɨɧɬɚɠɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɰɢɬɟɫɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɳɟɛɴɞɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɚɬɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɢɢɥɢɞɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɢɬɟ
ɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɁɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɡɚɞɟɰɚȺɤɨɬɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɦɟɧɸɬɨ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ Ɍɴɪɫɟɧɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɴɡɞɚɞɟɬɟɱɟɬɢɪɢɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫ ɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹȼɄɅɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚ
ɂɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢ
Ɉɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɨȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɳɟɬɴɪɫɢɡɚɧɨɜɢɢɥɢɥɢɩɫɜɚɳɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɫɚɦɨɨɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟȼɬɨɡɢɫɥɭɱɚɣ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢȼɥɟɡɬɟɜɋɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢ
ɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬȼɫɹɤɨɧɨɜɨɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɨɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟɳɟɛɴɞɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɳɢɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɧɹɦɚ ɞɚ
ɬɟɨɬɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɢɥɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɡɟɥɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɡɚɞɚɢɡɬɪɢɟɬɟɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɌɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɞɨɤɚɬɨɋɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɬ
ɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɟɜɢɞɢɦɚɫɚɦɨɤɨɝɚɬɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɞɚɛɴɞɟȾɚɧɢɹɒɜɟɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟ ɦɟɧɸ Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ Ⱥɤɨ ɬɚɡɢ ɨɩɰɢɹ
ɫɟɪɜɢɡɧɢɹɫɩɢɫɴɤ
ɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɹɢɥɢɎɢɧɥɚɧɞɢɹ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɨɬ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ȼɄɅ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
Ɍɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚȼɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɫɚɦɨɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɤɢ ɡɚ ɨɬɜɚɪɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚ ɜ ɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ ɳɟ ɛɴɞɟ
ɂɡɛɨɪɧɚɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ ɠɴɥɬɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɡɚ ɡɚɛɪɚɧɟɧɨɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɧɚɂɁɄɅɡɚɞɚɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɟ
ɦɪɟɠɚɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɢɜɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɌɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɫɚɦɨ
ɦɪɟɠɚ ɞɚɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɦɟɧɸɈɩɰɢɢɡɚɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɤɚɧɚ ɨɬɧɨɜɨɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
ɚɤɨɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɟɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɹ
ɥɢɬɟɢɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚȾɨɛɚɜɹɧɟɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɧɚɉɂɇȾɟɮɢɧɢɪɚɧɨɜɉɂɇɤɨɞ
ɉɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚ ɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɡɚɪɟɠɞɚɜɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɥɸɛɢɦɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɨɬɧɨɜɨ
ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɢɡɚɩɨɱɜɚɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɬɚɩɨɢɧɚɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɟɡɚɩɴɪɜɢɩɴɬ &,&$0ɉɂɇɤɨɞɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɌɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɳɟ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚ ɨɩɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɧɚ ȼɤɥ.
ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɩɨɫɢɜɟɧɚɚɤɨ&,ɦɨɞɭɥɴɬɛɴɞɟɩɴɯɧɚɬ
ɂɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɬɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɳɟɫɟɞɨɛɚɜɹɬɤɴɦɫɩɢɫɴ-
ɜ&,ɫɥɨɬɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɤɚɁɚɞɚɢɡɬɪɢɟɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɥɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫ
ɉɂɇɤɨɞɚɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ&,&$0ɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ
ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɫɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɫɴɳɢɬɟɫɬɴɩɤɢ
ɧɚɬɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹ
ɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɨɩɰɢɹɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɧɚɂɡɤɥ.
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ: ɉɂɇɤɨɞɴɬɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ Ɏɢɥɬɴɪ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ 0000 ɢɥɢ  Ⱥɤɨ ɫɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɥɢ ɉɂɇ ɤɨɞ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ
Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɮɢɥ-
ɬɪɢɪɚɬɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɜ ɋɩɢɫɴɤ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɫɩɨɪɟɞ
ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɚ ɫɢ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ
Ɏɢɥɬɴɪ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ ɟɞɢɧ ɨɬ ɜɚɲɢɬɟ
ɱɟɬɢɪɢɬɟ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɞɚ
ɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɩɪɢɨɬɜɚɪɹɧɟɧɚɋɩɢɫɴɤɫ
ɫɟ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɞɴɪɠɚɜɚ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ
ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɴɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ɨɬɜɚɫɉɂɇɤɨɞ
ɇɹɤɨɢ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɩɪɢɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚ
ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɎɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɳɚɬɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɜɦɟɧɸɋɩɢɫɴɤ ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɟɧɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟȿɋɉ
ɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɳɟɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɫɚɦɨɬɟɤɭɳɨɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɇɹɤɨɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɢɡɩɪɚɳɚɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ
ɋɩɢɫɴɤ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɧɚɦɟɪɢ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɢ ɞɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ (SJ ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɝɨ ɞɨɛɚɜɢ ɤɴɦ ɧɟɝɨ Ɍɟɡɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢ ɧɹɦɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɢɞɢɬɟɦɟɧɸɬɨɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ
ɡɚɩɚɡɹɬ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɨ ɨɬɜɚɪɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɋɩɢɫɴɤ ɫ
ɋɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɬɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɜɢɞɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɢ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɚɤɨɧɟɫɟɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɬɁɚɞɚɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɢɬɟ
ɫɯɟɦɢ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɩɨ
ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟɜɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ
ɫɩɢɫɴɤ ɢ Ɍɟɤɭɳɚɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ Ɂɚ ɞɚ
ɫɥɟɞɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɧɟɞɨɤɚɬɨɋɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɫɟ
ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɦɟɠɞɭɬɹɯɫɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ
ɩɨɤɚɠɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɨɬɞɨɥɭɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ
Ɉɩɰɢɢɬɟ ɨɬ ɦɟɧɸɬɨ Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
Ɇɚɳɚɛɢɪɚɧɟɀɴɥɬɛɭɬɨɧɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɀɴɥɬɢɹ
ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɡɚɛɪɚɧɢ
ɛɭɬɨɧɡɚɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɬɚɜɩɨɲɢɪɨɤɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ
ɧɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɞɚ ɝɥɟɞɚɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢ
ɨɬɜɪɟɦɟ
ɩ ɪ ɨ ɝ ɪ ɚ ɦ ɢ   ɤ ɚ ɧ ɚ ɥ ɢ  ɢ ɥ ɢ  ɞ ɚ  ɢ ɡ ɩ ɨ ɥ ɡ ɜ ɚ ɬ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 119 - Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 120 -

Ɏɢɥɬɴɪ ɋɢɧ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɢɨɩɰɢɢ Ɉɩɰɢɢɧɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɋɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟ ɇɹɦɚɡɜɭɤ
ɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɧɟ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɡɚɩɨɫɨɤɢɬɟɡɚɞɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɬɟ ɡɚ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄ ɡɚ ɞɚ • ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɞɚɥɢ ɡɜɭɤɴɬ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɧɟ ɟ
Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɧ ɠɚɧɪ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɋɭɛɬɢɬɪɢ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ
ɦɟɧɸɬɨ Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɧ ɠɚɧɪ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢ ɬɚɡɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ȼɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɬɴɪɫɢɬɟ ɛɚɡɚɬɚ ɞɚɧɧɢ
ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɢɬɟ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɰɢ ɜ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɫ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹ ɠɚɧɪ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɬɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɚ ɜ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɢɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤ ɳɟ ɛɴɞɟ ɩɪɟɬɴɪɫɟɧɚ ɢ
ɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɢɬɟɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɳɢɧɚȼɚɲɢɹɬɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɣɳɟ
ɛɴɞɚɬɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɡɚɞɚɩɨɤɚɠɟɬɟ
ɦɟɧɸɈɩɰɢɢ ɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɬɨɇɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɫɚ
ɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɢ
ɂɡɛɨɪɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹȼɢɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɨɬȼɚɫɤɚɧɚɥ
Ɂɚɩɢɫ  ɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɩ Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ Ɂɚɩɢɫ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ OK Ⱥɤɨ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚɳɟɫɟɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɜɛɴɞɟɳɟɬɨɬɹɳɟɛɴɞɟ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɡɚɧɨɜɢɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɧɢɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɋɩɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ
Ⱥɤɨɫɟɨɬɤɪɢɟɧɨɜɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɫɴɳɚɬɚɡɚɩɨɱɜɚ ɢɥɢɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɬɟɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɟ
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɜɚɥɹ ɋɥɟɞ ɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɜɚɥɹɧɟɬɨ
• Ɂɜɭɤɴɬɫɟɱɭɜɚɫɚɦɨɨɬɟɞɢɧɢɹɜɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥ
ɩɨɬɜɴɪɞɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɴɩɪɨɫɚ ɤɨɣɬɨ ȼɢ ɩɢɬɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɨɬ ɦɟɧɸ
ɪɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɤɚɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄ
Ɂɜɭɤ
ɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɫɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɬɚɩɨɪɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨ
Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɢ
$0ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɢɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ
• Ɇɨɠɟ ɛɢ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ ɫɚ ɢɡɬɨɳɟɧɢ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ
Ɉɩɰɢɢɛɭɬɨɧ2.ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɬɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɟɧɚɤɴɦɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɢɬɟɡɚɞɚɛɴɞɟ ȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɳɟɬɴɪɫɢɡɚɧɨɜɢɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɩɚɤɚ
ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɬɨɛɭɬɨɧɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɚ Ⱥɤɨ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚ ɜɱɚɫɚɚɤɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚȺɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɨɬɦɟɧɸɈɩɰɢɢɧɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɟɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ȼɯɨɞɧɢɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɧɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɛɴɞɚɬ
ɜɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨɳɟɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ Ɂɚɞɚɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɟɜɟɱɟɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɡɚɩɢɫɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ ɢ ɚɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɟ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧ ɤɴɦ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢ
ɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɉɪɟɞɢɲɟɧȾɟɧɛɭɬɨɧɢɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄ ɧɚɡɟɦɟɧ ɟɮɢɪɟɧ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢɥɢ ɤɴɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ Ⱥɤɨ • Ⱥɤɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɜɯɨɞɟɧ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟɨɬɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹɢɥɢɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɤɨɟɬɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɡɚɩɢɫ. ɛɴɞɟ ɧɚɦɟɪɟɧ ɧɨɜ ɫɨɮɬɭɟɪ ɢ ɬɨɣ ɛɴɞɟ ɫɜɚɥɟɧ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
ɞɟɧ ɌɚɣɦɟɪɁɚɩɢɫɴɬɳɟɫɟɨɬɦɟɧɢ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɬɨɣɳɟɛɴɞɟɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɩɪɢɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɨ Ⱥɤɨɧɟ
ɌɴɪɫɟɧɟɛɭɬɨɧɌɟɤɫɬɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɦɟɧɸɬɨɌɴɪɫɟɧɟ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟ ɜɟɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ$9 ɤɚɛɟɥɢɬɟ ɢ ɜɪɴɡɤɢɬɟ ɚɤɨ ɫɬɟ ɫɟ
ɜɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɚ. ɧɚ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɡɚ ɫɴɛɢɬɢɟ ɋɥɟɞ ɤɚɬɨ ɫɬɟ ɢɡɛɪɚɥɢ Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ: ɇɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɨɩɢɬɜɚɥɢɞɚɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɜɴɧɲɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɋɟɝɚɛɭɬɨɧ6RXUFHɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɬɟɤɭɳɨɬɨɫɴɛɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ Äȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɟɧ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤ ɧɚ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɴɬ ɦɢɝɚ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɚ ɧɚ
ɧɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢɹɤɚɧɚɥ ɪɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɧɟ Ⱥɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɧɟ ɭɫɩɟɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ • ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ $9 ɤɚɛɟɥɢɬɟ ɢ ɜɪɴɡɤɢɬɟ ɚɤɨ ɫɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ´ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ OK ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
ɁɚɩɋɬɨɩɛɭɬɨɧɁɚɩɢɫɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɡɚɩɨɱɧɟ
ɞɚ ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɡɚɞɚɫɩɪɟɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚ
ɋɩɢɫɴɤɧɚɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɚ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɨɬ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ ɋɴɛɢɬɢɟ
ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɧɚɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɁɚɞɚɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɫɥɟɞɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɨɩɢɬɜɚɬɟɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɤɴɦɜɯɨɞɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ
ɢɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɞɜɟɦɢɧɭɬɢɢɨɬɧɨɜɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɡɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɳɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
Ɉɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɧɟɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɴɜɟɬɢ ɇɹɦɚɡɚɩɢɫɢ
 ɜɟɱɟ ɡɚɞɚɞɟɧ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚ Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɹɦɚɞɚɫɟɜɤɥɸɱɢ Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɡɚɩɢɲɟɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɩɴɪɜɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ
(*) ȼ ɬɚɡɢ ɨɩɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɨɞɪɟɠɞɚɧɟ ɚɦɨ ɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɬɚ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄ ɋɥɟɞ ɬɨɜɚ ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ86%ɞɢɫɤɚɤɴɦȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɞɨɤɚɬɨ
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢɹɤɚɧɚɥɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɬɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɋɴɛɢɬɢɟ ɫɴɳɢɹɬɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɜɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ
ɉɪɟɞɢɲɟɧ Ɉɬɪɹɡɴɤ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɑɟɪɜɟɧ ɛɭɬɨɧ Ɍɚɣɦɟɪɴɬɳɟɫɟɨɬɦɟɧɢ ɧɟɫɚɢɡɬɨɳɟɧɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɡɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɨɬ ȼȺɀɇɈ:ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɣɬɟɢɥɢɪɚɡɤɚɱɜɚɣɬɟȼɚɲɢɹ86%ɞɢɫɤ ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟȺɤɨɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɬɟɨɩɢɬɚɣɬɟ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ 3RZHU ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɜ ɝɨɪɧɚɬɚ ɱɚɫɬ ɧɚ
ɜɪɟɦɟ ɞɨɤɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɫɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɢ ɫɥɟɞ ɬɨɜɚ ɞɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ
ɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɉɪɟɞɢɲɟɧȾɟɧɛɭɬɨɧɢɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɡɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟ ɩɴɯɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨ86%
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟɨɬɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹɢɥɢɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹ Ʌɨɲɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɢ: ɇɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟ ɤɴɦ ɤɨɣɬɨ 86%ɟɬɜɴɪɞɟɛɚɜɧɨ
ɞɟɧ ɢɞɚɟɞɪɭɝɤɚɧɚɥɞɨɤɚɬɨɢɦɚɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɢɥɢ • ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɞɚɥɢ ɫɬɟ ɢɡɛɪɚɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɬɚ
ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɬɨɛɭɬɨɧɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɡɚɬɟɤɭɳɢɹɤɚɧɚɥ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ Ⱥɤɨɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ³ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɧɚ86%ɞɢɫɤɚɟɬɜɴɪɞɟɧɢɫɤɚɡɚɡɚɩɢɫ´ɩɪɢ
ɇɟ ɟ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɢɥɢ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɡɚ • ɇɢɫɤɨɬɨ ɧɢɜɨ ɧɚ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɡɚɩɨɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɪɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚȺɤɨɜɫɟ
ɡɚɩɢɫɡɚɞɜɟɢɥɢɩɨɜɟɱɟɨɬɞɟɥɧɢɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɜɟɞɢɧɢɫɴɳ ɫɦɭɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤ ɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚ Ɇɨɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ
Ɏɢɥɬɴɪ ɛɭɬɨɧ Ɍɟɤɫɬ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɬɜɪɟɦɟ ɨɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɹɜɚɫɴɳɚɬɚɝɪɟɲɤɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ86%
ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚ
ɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɧɟ ɞɢɫɤɚɞɚɧɟɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɧɚɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɍɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɭɫɥɭɝɢ • ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɫɬɟɜɴɜɟɥɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɬɚɱɟɫɬɨɬɚ ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɞɪɭɝ86%ɞɢɫɤ
ɋɥɟɞɜɚɳ ɨɬɪɹɡɴɤ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɑɟɪɜɟɧ ɛɭɬɨɧ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ 7H[W ɡɚ ɞɚ ɜɥɟɡɟɬɟ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɚɚɤɨɫɬɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɥɢɪɴɱɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹ ɨɬɪɹɡɴɤ ɨɬ
ɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ ɫɦɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɤɨɣɬɨ • Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨɧɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɜɥɨɲɢɤɨɝɚɬɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟ
ɜɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɞɚ ɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ ɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ ɞɜɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ ɤɴɦ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ɉɩɰɢɢɛɭɬɨɧ2.ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɬɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨȼɬɚɤɴɜɫɥɭɱɚɣɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɟɞɧɨ
ɁɚɩɋɬɨɩɛɭɬɨɧɁɚɩɢɫɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɡɚɩɨɱɧɟ
ɞɚ ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɡɚɞɚɫɩɪɟɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚ
Ɍɟɤɭɳɚɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟ Ⱥɤɨ ɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɨɬɞɜɟɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɨɬɞɟɥɧɢɫɟɤɰɢɢɨɬɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢɬɟɳɟɫɚɰɜɟɬɧɨ
ɤɨɞɢɪɚɧɢ ɢ ɳɟ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬ ɫ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟ ɇɹɦɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚ ɨɰɜɟɬɟɧɢɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɢ ɋɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ • Ɍɨɜɚ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚ ɱɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ
Ɉɩɰɢɢɛɭɬɨɧ2.ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɬɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɧɢɤɚɤɴɜ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɱɟ ɫɬɟ ɢɡɛɪɚɥɢ
ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɬɨɛɭɬɨɧɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɹɬɜɯɨɞɧɚɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟ ȼɚɲɢɹɬ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɬɴɪɫɢ ɢ ɨɛɧɨɜɹɜɚ • Ⱦɚɥɢɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɚ"
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚ ɫɢ ɩɪɟɡ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɧɚ
Ɏɢɥɬɴɪ ɋɢɧ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚ • Ⱦɚɥɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɤɚɛɟɥɴɬɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚ"
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɬɚɢɥɢɩɪɟɡɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ
ɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɧɟ • Ⱦɚɥɢ ɫɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢ ɳɟɤɟɪɢ ɡɚ
ɁɚɩɋɬɨɩɛɭɬɨɧɁɚɩɢɫɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɡɚɩɨɱɧɟ Ɍɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɱɪɟɡ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚ"
ɞɚ ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɹɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ • Ⱥɤɨ ɢɦɚɬɟ ɫɴɦɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɫ ȼɚɲɢɹ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɡɚɞɚɫɩɪɟɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚ Ɉɬɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɬɴɪɝɨɜɟɰ
ɢɫɥɟɞɬɨɜɚȾɪɭɝɢɉɪɢɞɜɢɠɟɬɟɫɟɞɨɋɨɮɬɭɟɪɧɚ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄ ȼ ɦɟɧɸ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 121 - Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 122 -
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɢɪɟɠɢɦɢɡɚɜɢɡɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɯɨɞ $9ɢ+'0,ɫɢɝɧɚɥɧɚɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬ ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɪɟɠɢɦ86%
ɧɚɤɨɦɩɽɬɴɪ
ɂɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɉɨɞɞɪɠɚɧɢɫɢɝɧɚɥɢ ɇɚɥɢɱɧɢ ȼɢɞɟɨɤɨɞɟɤ Ɋɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɹ ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚ Ʉɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ
ɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɚɬɚɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɹɤɨɢɨɬɬɢɩɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɪɟɠɢɦɢ ɧɚ ɜɢɞɟɨ ɟɤɪɚɧɢɬɟ ȼɚɲɢɹɬ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ 3$/ O ɞɚɧɧɢ
ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɧɢ 6(&$0 O
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ (;7 03(*ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɟɧɩɨɬɨɤ'$792%03*03(*
176& O 03(*ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɧɩɨɬɨɤWVWUSWS03PS
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ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɉɪɢɱɢɧɚɬɚ
ɡɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɟ ɧɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬ ɫɴɫ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɬɨɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ '9'
ɬɟɪɦɢɧɢɪɚɳɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɬɧ Ⱥɤɨ ɫɪɟɳɧɟɬɟ
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Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 123 - Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 124 -

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Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 125 - Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 126 -


ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ
ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɩɨɤɚɛɟɥ
Ɂɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɤɴɦɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɦɪɟɠɚ
• Ɍɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɢɬɟɠɚɜɚɬɟ ɦɨɞɟɦɪɭɬɟɪ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɟ
ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɤɴɦɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɲɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚɭɫɥɭɝɚ
• ȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɤɴɦȼɚɲɢɹɦɨɞɟɦ
ɪɭɬɟɪ ɱɪɟɡ ɟɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɇɚ ɝɴɪɛɚ ɧɚ ȼɚɲɢɹ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɫɟɧɚɦɢɪɚ/$1ɤɨɧɟɤɬɨɪ
ɒɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ
ɤɴɦɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤ
Ɍɟɫɬɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɫɤɨɪɨɫɬ
ɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɌɟɫɬɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄ Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɳɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚ
ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ ɢ ɳɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɢɬɟ
ɤɨɝɚɬɨɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɢ
Ɋɚɡɲɢɪɟɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ Ⱦɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚ OK.  ɇɚ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹ ɟɤɪɚɧ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ
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ɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɅɟɜɢɹ
ɢɥɢȾɟɫɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚɨɬ
ȺɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɜɊɴɱɧɨɋɟɝɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟ
Ɋɴɱɟɧ,3ɢɢɥɢɊɴɱɟɧ'16ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɨɬɩɚɞɚɳɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɢɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟ
ɧɨɜɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɫɩɨɦɨɳɚɧɚɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɧɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄ
ɧɚɪɚɞɢɨɜɴɥɧɢɬɟɬɪɚɮɢɤɴɬɩɨɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɬɢɩɚ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɤɨɢɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɉɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɬɨɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚɛɴɞɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬɨɢɥɢɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɩɚɞɧɟ
ɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɬɚɡɚɪɚɡɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚɪɚɞɢɨɜɴɥɧɢɬɟɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɬɨɧɚ'(&7ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɢ
ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ :ඈ)ඈ E ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ Ɏɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɢɬɟ
ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ ɫɚ
ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɧɢɬɟɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɢɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɌɟɧɟɫɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɧɢɬɟɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɧɚ
ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɧɚɞɚɧɧɢ
• Ɇɹɫɬɨɬɨɤɴɞɟɬɨɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɬɨɟɧɚɣɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ
ɫɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ
ɫɪɟɞɚ
• Ȼɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɹɬ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɟɧ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ
 DEJ  Q ɬɢɩɨɜɟ ɦɨɞɟɦɢ ɋɢɥɧɨ
ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ,(((Q
ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɡɚ ɤɨɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɛɟɝɧɚɬ
Ⱦɪɭɝɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
ɋɬɚɬɭɫɴɬ ɧɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ ɳɟ ɛɴɞɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ ɤɚɬɨ
ɋɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɥɢɇɟɟ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɹ,3ɚɞɪɟɫ
ɚɤɨɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɟɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɚ
ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɫɜɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɪɟɡ:ඈ)ඈ
• Ⱥɤɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨɜɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɢɦɚ:ඈ)ඈɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ
ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɩɪɟɡɪɭɬɟɪɡɚɞɚɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ
ɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɜɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɁɚɬɨɜɚ
ȼɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɚɝɚ
ɫɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɡɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ
• ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɤɴɦ ȼɚɲɢɹ ɪɭɬɟɪ ɤɚɬɨ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɬɟ
ɫɬɴɩɤɢɬɟɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɢɩɨɝɨɪɟɜɪɚɡɞɟɥȻɟɡɠɢɱɧɨ
ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ.
• ɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟȼɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɤɴɦɪɭɬɟɪɚɢɫɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚɡɚ
/ $ 1   H W K H U Q H W 
ɤɚɛɟɥ
/$1 ɜɯɨɞ ɨɬɡɚɞ ɧɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɬɟ ɠɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɜɢɠɬɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ Ɇɪɟɠɨɜɢɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɨɬɦɟɧɸɬɨɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
• Ɇɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɟ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ȼɚɲɢɹ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɤɴɦ ȼɚɲɚɬɚ ɦɪɟɠɚ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ
ɨɬ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɬɚ ɧɚ ȼɚɲɚɬɚ ɦɪɟɠɚ ȼ ɬɚɤɴɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɟɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɫɢɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɨɤɴɦɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ
ɦɪɟɠɨɜ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ
ɡɚɞɚɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɤɨɝɚɬɨɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɟɜɟɧɬɭɚɥɧɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɝɥɟɞɚɧɟ ɧɚ
Ȼɟɡɠɢɱɧɨɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ ɜɢɞɟɨ
• ȼɢɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ66,'ɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɬɦɨɞɟɦ
Ɂɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɤɴɦɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɦɪɟɠɚ
ɤɨɝɚɬɨɫɚɧɚɥɢɰɟɞɪɭɝɢɦɨɞɟɦɢɧɚɨɤɨɥɨɫɟɞɢɧɢ
Ɍɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɤɴɦɦɪɟɠɢɬɟɫɴɫ
ɫɴɳ66,'ȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɪɟɳɧɟɬɟ
ɫɤɪɢɬ66,'Ɂɚɞɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟ66,'ɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɦɨɞɟɦ
ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɩɪɢɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɧɚ
ɜɢɞɢɦ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ 66,' ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ
ɜɪɴɡɤɚɚɤɨɢɦɚɬɟɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɫɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɬɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ
ɱɪɟɡɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚɧɚɦɨɞɟɦɚ
Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɤɴɦ ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚ ɦɪɟɠɚ,
ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɴɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟ ɫɬɴɩɤɢ: ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
 Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɬɟ ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ Ɉɬɜɨɪɟɬɟɦɟɧɸɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ
ɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɬɟ ɜɢɞɚ ɧɚ ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ ɤɚɬɨ Ȼɟɡɠɢɱɧɨ
ɦɨɥɹ ɜɢɠɬɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ Ɇɪɟɠɨɜɢɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɜɦɟɧɸ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ. ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɚ ɧɚ
ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ
ɒɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚ
ɜɪɴɡɤɚɤɴɦ Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɳɟ ɫɤɚɧɢɪɚ ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɦɪɟɠɢ
ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɓɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɫɩɢɫɴɤ ɫ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ
ɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤ ɦɪɟɠɢ Ɇɨɥɹ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚ ɨɬ ɜɚɫ ɦɪɟɠɚ
ɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ:Ⱥɤɨɦɨɞɟɦɴɬɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɪɟɠɢɦ1ɬɪɹɛɜɚ
ɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚ1ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨ ȼɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɋɥɟɞ
ɬɨɜɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɬɟ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɛɢɯɬɟ ɢɫɤɚɥɢ
ɞɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɢɬɟɫɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
• Ⱥɤɨɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨȼɢɟɬɪɹɛɜɚ
ɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ ɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɟɧɢɬɟ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ
ɧɚȼɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɱɪɟɡɆɟɞɢɣɧɢɹ
ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɧɚȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
• ȼɥɟɡɬɟ ɜ ɦɟɧɸɬɨ  Ɇɟɞɢɟɧ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ ɢ ɳɟ ɫɟ
ɩɨɹɜɢɟɤɪɚɧɧɨɦɟɧɸɡɚɢɡɛɨɪɧɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɡɚ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ȼɚɲɟɬɨ ɦɨɛɢɥɧɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ OK  ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ
• Ⱥɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɨɨɬɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤɚɧɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɡɚ
ɜɚɩɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɬɟɝɥɢɬɟ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɧɨ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ Ɍɟɡɢɮɢɧɤɰɢɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬ
ɨɬɜɫɢɱɤɢɦɨɛɢɥɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
:DNH21
Ⱥɤɨ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ ɫɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɢ ɫ ɩɚɪɨɥɚ :DNHRQ/$1 :R/ ɢ :DNHRQ:LUHOHVV /$1
ɦɨɥɹ ɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɹ ɤɥɸɱ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɧɚ
ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɧɚɬɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
ɬɚɡɢɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚɱɪɟɡɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɡɚɩɨɫɨɤɚɢɛɭɬɨɧɚ
OKɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɂɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɞɨɤɚɬɨ,3ɚɞɪɟɫɚɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
:R:/$1 ɫɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɬ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɫɴɛɭɞɟɧɨ ɨɬ
ɦɪɟɠɨɜɨ ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɋɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɪɚɳɚ
ɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɢɡɩɴɥɧɟɧɚ ɨɬ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨ ɤɴɦ ɫɴɳɚɬɚ
ɥɨɤɚɥɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɤɚɤɬɨɫɦɚɪɬɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɚ
/$1 ɜɯɨɞ ɨɬɡɚɞ ɧɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚ
ɤɚɛɟɥɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
Ɍɢɩɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ
Ɍɢɩɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɀɢɱɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
Ȼɟɡɠɢɱɧɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢɥɢ Ɂɚɛɪɚɧɟɧɨ ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɬɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɤɴɦ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɀɢɱɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɚɤɨɫɟ
ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟɱɪɟɡɟɬɟɪɧɟɬɤɚɛɟɥ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 127 -
: L U H O H V V  1  ɪ ɭ ɬ ɟ ɪ   , ( ( (       D  E  J  Q 
ɫ ɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚ ɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ ɧɚ  ɢ  *+]
ɱɟɫɬɨɬɧɢɥɟɧɬɢɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɡɚɭɜɟɥɢɱɚɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɱɟɫɬɨɬɧɚɬɚɥɟɧɬɚɌɟɫɚɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɚɧɢɡɚɩɨɝɥɚɞɤɨ
ɢɩɨɛɴɪɡɨɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɧɚ+'ɜɢɞɟɨɬɪɚɧɫɮɟɪɧɚ
ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɢɦɪɟɠɨɜɢɢɝɪɢ
• ɑɟɫɬɨɬɚɬɚɢɤɚɧɚɥɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɬɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ
ɨɬɪɚɣɨɧɚ
• ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ ɫɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚ ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɬɨɢɛɪɨɹɧɚɩɪɟɝɪɚɞɢɬɟ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɬɚ ɧɚ ɬɟɡɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ ɪɚɡɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ɌɨɜɚɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚɱɟɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɜɟɱɟɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɟɧɨɁɚ
ɞɚɫɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɨɬɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ
Ɍɢɩ ɧɚ ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ Ʌɟɜɢɹ ɢ Ⱦɟɫɧɢɹ
ɛɭɬɨɧɢɡɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɁɚɛɪɚɧɟɧɨ.
ɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɌɟɫɬɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɟ ȼɚɲɚɬɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬ ɧɚ
ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ Ⱦɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɡɚɞɚɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟ
ɦɟɧɸɬɨɫɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɨɤɚ ɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɢ ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄɡɚɞɚɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɢɬɟ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɤɨɝɚɬɨɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 128 -
ȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɫ:R/ɢ:R:/$1
Ɂɚɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ
:DNH2QɜɦɟɧɸɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɆɪɟɠɚɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɧɚ
ȼɤɥ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɟ ɞɜɟɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɨɬ ɤɨɢɬɨ
ɳɟ ɛɴɞɟ ɢɡɩɪɚɬɟɧɨ ɦɪɟɠɨɜɨɬɨ ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɴɦ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ
ɤɴɦɟɞɧɚɢɫɴɳɚɦɪɟɠɚɎɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ³ɋɴɛɭɠɞɚɧɟ´
ɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɫɚɦɨɨɬɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚɫ$QGURLG26
ɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɫɚɦɨɱɪɟɡɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚ
<RX7XEHɢ1HWÀL[
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɬɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɢ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ
ɩɨɧɟɜɟɞɧɴɠɞɨɤɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɛɢɥɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ
Ⱥɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ȼ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɧɹɦɚ ɞɚ ɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ
Ɍɨɜɚ ɧɟ ɜɚɠɢ ɚɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ
ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ
Ⱥɤɨ ɢɫɤɚɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ȼɢ ɞɚ ɤɨɧɫɭɦɢɪɚ ɩɨ
ɦɚɥɤɨɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ
• Ɉɩɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɫɟ ɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɞɚ ɧɚɦɟɪɢɬɟ ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢ
ɦɪɟɠɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢɟɤɪɚɧɚɧɚɦɟɧɸɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ
Ⱥɤɨɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɧɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ
ɨɩɢɬɚɣɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɜɞɨɦɚ
ɜɢȼɢɠɬɟɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɀɢɱɧɨɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɡɚɩɨɜɟɱɟ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɬɧɨɫɧɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɚ
Ⱥɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɧɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚ ɫ ɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɬɚ
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɟɧɞɨɦɟɣɧ
ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟ ɜɟɱɟ ɫɬɟ ɜɥɟɡɥɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚ ɧɚ
ȼɚɲɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪ ɫ ɨɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɚɧɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɨ
ɢɦɟɩɚɪɨɥɚɚɫɴɳɨɬɚɤɚɫɟɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɱɟȼɚɲɢɹɬ
ɞɨɦɟɣɧɟɚɤɬɢɜɟɧɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɢɬɟɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ
ɱɪɟɡȼɚɲɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɡɚɦɟɞɢɟɧɫɴɪɜɴɪɧɚȼɚɲɢɹ
ɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪȺɤɨɞɨɦɟɣɧɴɬɟɧɟɜɚɥɢɞɟɧɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɪɚɡɝɥɟɠɞɚɬɟ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɬɟ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɬɢɩɨɜɟ ɦɟɞɢɢ ɨɬ
ɬɨɡɢɟɤɪɚɧɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɟɜɴɪɧɟɬɟɤɴɦɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɹ
ɟɤɪɚɧ Ɇɟɞɢɟɧ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ ɢ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɬɢɩ ɧɚ
ɦɟɞɢɹɬɚ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɠɟɥɚɟɬɟ ɢ ɫɥɟɞ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɨɬɧɨɜɨ
ɦɪɟɠɚ ɂɥɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɋɢɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɛɴɪɡɨ ɤɴɦ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹ ɬɢɩ ɦɟɞɢɹ
ɛɟɡ ɞɚ ɫɦɟɧɹɬɟ ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ ȼɢɠ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ɡɚ ɦɟɧɸ
Ɇɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɡɚɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɮɚɣɥɚ
ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɣɤɢ:DNH
Onɧɚ2ႇ.
Ȼɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɹɬɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ
Ȼɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɹɬɞɢɫɩɥɟɣɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɡɚɫɬɪɢɣɦɢɧɝɧɚ
ɜɢɞɟɨɢɚɭɞɢɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɨɬ:L)L$OOLDQFHɌɚɡɢ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɢ ɤɚɬɨ
ɛɟɡɠɢɱɟɧɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ
ɍɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɫɦɨɛɢɥɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɋɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢ ɤ ɨɢɬɨ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɬ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ
ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɧɨ ɜɢɞɟɨ ɢ ɚɭɞɢɨ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ȼɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɉɴɪɜɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɹ 86% ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤ ɜ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɚɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɩɨɥɚɝɚ ɫ
ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚ:L)Lɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɜɪɴɡɤ ɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɦɨɞɟɦɚ ɪɭɬɟɪɚ Ⱥɤ ɨ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɴɬ ɧɟ ɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɦɨɞɟɦ
ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɟɛɚɜɧɨ
ȼɢɠɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɤɧɢɝɚɬɚɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɛɟɡɠɢɱɟɧ
ɦɨɞɟɦɡɚɞɚɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɨɬɨ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨ
ɧɚ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ Ɍɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɢɦɚɬɟ
ɜɢɫɨɤɚɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɡɚɜɚɲɢɹɦɨɞɟɦ
ɇɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɢɥɢɛɚɜɧɢɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ
Ɇɨɠɟɞɚɨɩɢɬɚɬɟɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨɜɬɚɤɴɜɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɂɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚɧɚɫɴɪɜɴɪɚ
ɋɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɣɬɟ ɧɚɣɦɚɥɤɨ ɬɪɢ ɦɟɬɪɚ ɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɨɬ ɦɢɤɪɨɜɴɥɧɨɜɢ ɩɟɱɤɢ ɦɨɛɢɥɧɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɢ
%OXHWRRWKɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢ:L)Lɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɢ
ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɆɪɟɠɨɜɚɬɚɭɫɥɭɝɚɡɚ
ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɢɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɟ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɤɨɣɬɨɭɥɟɫɧɹɜɚɩɪɨɰɟɫɚɧɚɪɚɡɝɥɟɠɞɚɧɟ
ɜ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɬɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚ
ɩɨɥɟɫɧɢɡɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɜɞɨɦɚɲɧɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚ
Ɍɨɡɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ȼɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɝɥɟɠɞɚɬɟ ɢ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬɟɫɧɢɦɤɢɦɭɡɢɤɚɢɜɢɞɟɨɡɚɩɢɫɢ
ɫɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢ ɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹ ɫɴɪɜɴɪ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧ ɤɴɦ
ȼɚɲɚɬɚɞɨɦɚɲɧɚɦɪɟɠɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ Ⱥɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ ɚɤɨ ɫɴɪɜɴɪɧɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɧɟ
ɟ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɚ ɧɚ ȼɚɲɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪ ɢɥɢ ɚɤɨ
Ⱥɤɨɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɫɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɦɨɥɹɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɢ ɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɜɴɪɬɚɧɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɤɚɱɚɧɟ ɧɟ ɫɟ
ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬ ɨɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɚɭɞɢɨ
ɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ .
3&+''Ɇɟɞɢɟɧɩɥɟɣɴɪɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɤɨɢɬɨ ɫɚ ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɢ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ
ɫ ɤɚɛɟɥɧɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɡɚ ɩɨɜɢɫɨɤɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ/$1ɜɪɴɡɤɚɡɚɩɨɛɴɪɡɨɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚ
ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɦɟɠɞɭɞɪɭɝɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɤɚɬɨɤɨɦɩɸɬɪɢ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ: Ɇɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɢɦɚ ɤɨɦɩɸɬɪɢ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɚɬ
ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɚɭɞɢɨ ɜɢɞɟɨ
ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɜɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪɚ
ɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɫɢɝɭɪɧɨɫɬ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɢɹ ɫɨɮɬɭɟɪ ɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹ ɫɴɪɜɴɪ ɧɟ ɤɨɦɩɸɬɪɢ
ɋ ɥ ɟ ɞ  ɬ ɨ ɜɚ  ɧ ɚ ɬ ɢ ɫ ɧ ɟ ɬ ɟ  ɛ ɭ ɬ ɨ ɧ ɚ  ɂ ɡ ɬ ɨɱ ɧ ɢ ɤ ´ ɧ ɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ Ɉɩɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɢɹ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ ɤɴɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɧɚ:/$1ɪɭɬɟɪ ɟ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɞɪɭɠɚɜɚɳɨɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ.
ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚȻɟɡɠɢɱɟɧɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɇɟɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɜɪɴɡɤɚ Ɇɨɥɹɩɨɞɝɨɬɜɟɬɟȼɚɲɢɹɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɫɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɚ
ɉɨɹɜɹɜɚɫɟɟɤɪɚɧɤɨɣɬɨɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɱɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɫɴɪɜɴɪɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
ɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɧɟ
ɟɝɨɬɨɜɡɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚ ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɤɴɦɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɢɥɢɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚ
Ɉɬɜɨɪɟɬɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɡɚ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɦɪɟɠɚ
ɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨ ȼɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ Ɍɟɡɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɧɨɫɹɬɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɡɚɜɫɹɤɚɦɚɪɤɚɡɚ
ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɦɨɥɹɜɢɠɬɟɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɬɨ
ɡɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹɧɚȼɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
Ɍɴɪɫɟɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɋɥɟɞ ɤɚɬɨ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ȼɚɲɢɹ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɢ ɝɨ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɟɤɪɚɧɴɬ ɧɚ ȼɚɲɟɬɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɳɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ: Ɍɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ ɫɚɦɨ
ɚɤɨ ɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫɴɳɨ ɹ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ Ⱥɤɨ
ɢɦɚɬɟɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɫɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɜɟɪɫɢɹɬɚ
ɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɹɬɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ ɬɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ɇɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɢɦɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɫɴɫ
ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɫɢɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɬɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɫɚ ɩɭɫɧɚɬɢ ɫɥɟɞ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ
ɬɨɡɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɉɪɨɰɟɫɢɬɟɧɚɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟɢɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ
ɫɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɬ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚ ɤɨɹɬɨ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
Ɉɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɧɟɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ
ɫɴɫɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ
Ȼɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɧɟɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚ
• ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɢɬɟ ɫɬɟɧɢ ɧɚ ȼɚɲɚɬɚ
ɦɪɟɠɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɬ ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɤɴɦ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 129 -
Ⱥɤɨ0$&ɚɞɪɟɫɚɭɧɢɤɚɥɟɧɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɨɦɟɪ
ɧɚ ɜɚɲɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɞɟɦ ɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚ
ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹɬɨɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɱɟɜɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
ɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɫɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬȼɬɚɤɴɜɫɥɭɱɚɣ
0$& ɚɞɪɟɫ ɫɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɹɜɚɬ ɜɫɟɤɢ ɩɴɬ ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɫɟ
ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɤɴɦɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɌɨɜɚɟɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɚɦɹɪɤɚ
ɫɪɟɳɭ ɧɟɨɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɚɧ ɞɨɫɬɴɩ Ɍɴɣ ɤɚɬɨ ɜɚɲɢɹɬ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɢɦɚ ɫɜɨɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧ 0$& ɚɞɪɟɫ
ɜɚɲɢɹɬɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɢ
0$& ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɧɚ ɜɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ  ɉɨɪɚɞɢ ɬɚɡɢ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟ
ɫ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɫ ɜɚɲɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤ ɧɚ
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭɫɥɭɝɢɢɞɚɩɨɢɫɤɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɬɨɜɚ
ɤɚɤɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɫɞɪɭɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
ɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ
ȼɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɫɴɳɨɱɟɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟ
ɧɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɨɪɚɞɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɫɬɟɧɚ
Ⱥɤɨ ɫɦɹɬɚɬɟ ɱɟ ɬɨɜɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɹɜɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɫɢ
ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɟɫɜɚɲɢɹɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭɫɥɭɝɚ
Ɏɚɣɴɪɭɨɥɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɟɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɬɚɡɚɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɫɴɫ
ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɫɬɬɚɢɨɬɤɪɢɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɞɨɤɚɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ
ɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɢɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɢɥɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɪɚɡɝɥɟɠɞɚɬɟ
ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɬɟɱɪɟɡɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȼɢɠɬɟɝɥɚɜɚɀɢɱɧɚɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɡɚɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɬɚ
ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɟɧɢ
ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɩɪɟɡɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɆɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ
ɡɚɩɨɫɨɤɚɨɬɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɓɟ
ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹɬɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ
ɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ ɬɢɩ ɦɟɞɢɹ ɨɬ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨ
ɦɟɧɸ ɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ 2.
Ⱥɤɨ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚ
ɳɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢ ɟɤɪɚɧ ɂɡɛɨɪ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫɥɟɞ
ɤɚɬɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɬɢɩɦɟɞɢɹȺɤɨɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ
ɦɪɟɠɢɫɚɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɢɬɟɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɧɚɬɨɡɢ
ɟɤɪɚɧɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹɫɴɪɜɴɪɢɥɢɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ
ɤɴɦ ɤɨɹɬɨ ɢɫɤɚɬɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢ
ɛɭɬɨɧɢɇɚɝɨɪɟɢɥɢɇɚɞɨɥɭɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOK.
Ⱥɤɨɠɟɥɚɟɬɟɞɚɨɛɧɨɜɢɬɟɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ Ɂɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚMenuɡɚɞɚɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟ
Ⱥɤɨ ɢɡɛɟɪɬɟ ɬɢɩɚ ɦɟɞɢɹ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ ȼɢɞɟɨɡɚɩɢɫɢ
ɢ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɬ ɦɟɧɸɬɨ ɋɥɟɞ ɬɨɜɚ
ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɩɚɩɤɚ ɫ ɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ ɜ ɧɟɹ ɧɚ
ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹɟɤɪɚɧɢɜɫɢɱɤɢɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ
ɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 130 -
 ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɩɨɪɬɚɥ
ɋɔȼȿɌ ɒɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɡɚ ɜɢɫɨɤɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚ
Ɍɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɚɢɟɡɢɤɚɩɪɢ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɋɟɝɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
ɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɤɢ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɇɚɥɹɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɬɪɢɟɬɟ
 Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɫɧɢɦɤ ɚɬɚ Ȼɴɪɡɨ ɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɢ
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ2.ɡɚɞɚɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚ
Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɩɴɪɜɨɜɥɟɡɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
ɜɩɨɪɬɚɥɚɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɜɢ ɟ ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦ ɫ 86% ɦɢɲɤɚ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧ ,QWHUQHWɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɨɬɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ
ɉɴɪɜɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɡɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɬɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɧɟ ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɜɚɲɚɬɚ ɦɢɲɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪ ɡɚ ɦɢɲɤɚ
ɇɚɝɨɪɟ ɡɚ ɜɬɨɪɢ ɩɴɬ ɓɟ ɫɟ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚ ɢɤɨɧɚɬɚ 
ɂɡɝɥɟɞɴɬɧɚɥɨɝɨɬɨɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɦɨɠɟ
ɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɉɨɪɬɚɥ ɞɨɛɚɜɹ ɜɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɤɨɹɬɨɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɴɪɜɴɪɜ
&ORVH ɋɥɟɞ ɬɨɜɚ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ 2. ɡɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɬɪɢɟɬɟ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɨɬ 0\ $SSV ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ
ɇɚɞɨɥɭɡɚɞɚɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟɨɬɪɟɠɢɦɚɡɚɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟ
ɤɴɦ86%ɜɯɨɞɚɧɚȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɡɚɩɨɞɨɛɪɚ
ɞɚɫɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɹ
ɢɛɴɪɡɚɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɹ
ɇɚɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢɹɟɤɪɚɧɧɚɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɫɧɢɦɤɢɬɟ
ɇɹɤɨɢɭɟɛɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɮɥɚɲɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɢɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɢ
ɨɬ ɬɨɡɢ ɫɴɪɜɴɪ ɩɪɟɡ ɜɚɲɚɬɚ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɉɨɪɬɚɥ ɜɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɞɚ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ
ɦɭɡɢɤɚ ɜɢɞɟɨ ɤɥɢɩ ɢɥɢ ɭɟɛ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɫ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢȾɚɥɢɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟ
ɬɨɜɚ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɧɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢ ɨɬ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɚ ɨɬ ɜɚɲɢɹ
ɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤɧɚɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭɫɥɭɝɢ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚ ɧɚ
ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ
Ʉ ɨ ɝ ɚ ɬ ɨ  ɟ  ɩ ɪ ɟ ɜ ɤ ɥ ɸ ɱ ɟ ɧ  ɧ ɚ  ɩ ɨ ɪ ɬ ɚ ɥ ɧ ɢ ɹ
ɟɤɪɚɧɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɨ ɝɥɟɞɚɧɢɹ
ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɤɚɬɨ ɮɨɧ ȼ ɞɨɥɧɢɹ ɥɹɜ
ɴɝɴɥ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɳɟ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɢɤɨɧɢ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɧɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ
ɮɨɤɭɫɚɧɚɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟ
ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɤɥɢɤɜɚɣɤɢɜɴɪɯɭOKɫɥɟɞɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɟ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ%DFN5HWXUQɡɚɞɚɫɟɜɴɪɧɟɬɟ
ɧɚɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹɟɤɪɚɧ
ȼ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ 5HFHQW ɳɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɚɬ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɨ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢɬɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
ɬɚɡɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɨɬ ɦɟɧɸɬɨ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ ɛɴɪɡ
ɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɬɟɡɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ȼɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ)HDWXUHVɳɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɚɬɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚ
ɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɡɚɟɞɧɨɫɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ,QWHUQHW
%URZVHU Ɍɟɡɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɢ
ȼɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ0\$SSVɳɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
ɤɨɟɬɨɫɬɟɞɨɛɚɜɢɥɢɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
0DUNHW. 0DUNHW ɟ ɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɢɬɟ ɧɚ
0\ $SSV Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ 0DUNHW
ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ 2. ɡɚ ɞɚ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɧɨɬɨ ɨɬ ȼɚɫ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɳɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟɩɚɞɚɳ
ɩɪɨɡɨɪɟɰɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ$GGWRP\DSSVɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
2.ɡɚɞɚɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɟɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɨɬɨɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɜ0\
ɋɥɟɞɜɥɢɡɚɧɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧ0DUNHWɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɨɤɚɠɟɬɟ
$JUHHPHQWVɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɢɤɨɧɚɬɚ6HWWLQJVɜɞɨɥɧɢɹ
ɞɟɫɟɧɴɝɴɥɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
$JUHHPHQWVɨɬɩɚɞɚɳɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɢɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ2.
ɡɚɞɚɩɨɤɚɠɟɬɟ
Ⱥɤɨ ɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɬɟ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚɧɚȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ9HZGɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ)HDWXUHG.
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ([LWɡɚɞɚɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟɨɬɪɟɠɢɦɚ
ɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɩɨɪɬɚɥ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɢ:
ȿɜɟɧɬɭɚɥɧɨɬɨ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɧɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ
ɛɴɞɚɬɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɨɬɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤɚɧɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɭɫɥɭɝɢ
ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɚɬɚɭɫɥɭɝɚɢɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɴɬ
ɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɬɩɨɜɫɹɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɛɟɡɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ
ɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɟ
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɭɫɥɭɝɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɬɪɟɬɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɢ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɹɬ ɢɥɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɚɬ ɩɨ ɜɫɹɤɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟ
ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɢɬɟ ɚɤɨ ɢɦɚ ɬɚɤɢɜɚ
Ɍɟɧɟɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɨɬɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚ
ɥɢɧɤɨɜɟ ɤɴɦ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɹ ɭɟɛɫɚɣɬ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɚɬ
ɤɚɬɨ ɨɩɰɢɢ Ȼɴɪɡɨ ɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɡɚɟɞɧɨ ɫ ɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ ȼɚɲɢɹɬ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɢ ɧɚ
ɊɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɛɴɪɡɨɬɨɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟɢȾɨɛɚɜɹɧɟ ɢɡɬɟɝɥɹɧɟɨɬɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɩɪɟɡɭɟɛɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚ
ɤɴɦɛɴɪɡɨɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟ ȼɴɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɟ ɧɟ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɋɩɨɪɟɞɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɨɹɜɢ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟ ɭɟɛ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ
ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɫɴɫɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨȼɧɹɤɨɢɫɥɭɱɚɢɦɨɠɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ ɫɴɫ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɨɬ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɞɚ ɧɟ ɟ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɢɞɟɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɚɬɚɦɢɲɤɚɁɚɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟ
ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ
ɫɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɟɬɟɤɭɪɫɨɪɚɤɴɦ
ɝɨɪɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɢɥɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ
%DFN5HWXUQɈɩɰɢɢɬɟɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɉɚɩɤɢɢɈɬɦɟɬɤɢ
ɢɥɟɧɬɚɬɚɧɚɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɤɨɹɬɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ
SUHYLRXVQH[W ɛɭɬɨɧɴɬ UHIUHVK ɚɞɪɟɫɧɚɬɚ ɥɟɧɬɚ
ɥɟɧɬɚɬɚɡɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ6SHHG 'LDOɢ2SHUD
ɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ
Ɂɚɞɚɛɨɛɚɜɢɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɤɴɦɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ
Ȼɴɪɡɨ ɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɡɚ ɛɴɪɡ ɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɟɬɟ
ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɜ ɝɨɪɧɚɬɚ ɱɚɫɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚ ɢɥɢ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ %DFN5HWXUQ ɓɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢ
ɥɟɧɬɚɬɚɧɚɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚȻɴɪɡɨ
ɢɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚȾɨɛɚɜɹɧɟɤɴɦɛɴɪɡɨɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚ OK ɉɨɩɴɥɧɟɬɟ ɩɪɚɡɧɢɬɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɡɚ ɂɦɟ
ɢ Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ OK ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ
2.ɡɚɞɚɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɟȾɨɤɚɬɨɫɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɢ
ɢɫɤɚɬɟɞɚɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɟɤɴɦɫɩɢɫɴɤɚȻɴɪɡɨɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟ
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ2SHUD ɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɋɥɟɞ
ɬɨɜɚ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɹɧɟ ɤɴɦ ɛɴɪɡɨ
ɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɉɨɥɟɬɚɬɚɂɦɟɢ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫɳɟɫɟɩɨɩɴɥɧɹɬɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɩɨɪɟɞɫɚɣɬɚ
ɤɨɣɬɨ ɩɨɫɟɳɚɜɚɬɟ Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ OK ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɡɚɞɚɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɟ
Ɉɫɜɟɧɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɨɬɦɟɧɸ
2SHUDɡɚɞɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚ 2SHUD  ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ 2. ɡɚ ɞɚ ɜɢɫɢɬɟ
ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɬɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɢ ɨɛɳɢɬɟ
ɨɩɰɢɢ
ɋɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɢ ɞɚ ɬɴɪɫɢɬɟ ɢ
ɩɨɫɟɳɚɜɚɬɟ ɭɟɛ ɫɚɣɬɨɜɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɧɚ ɭɟɛ
ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚ
$SSVɡɚɞɚɢɦɚɬɟɩɨɤɴɫɧɨɛɴɪɡɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɧɟɝɨ  ȼɴɜɟɞɟɬɟɚɞɪɟɫɚɧɚɭɟɛɫɚɣɬɚ85/ɜɥɟɧɬɚɬɚɡɚ
Ɉɫɜɟɧɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɢɞɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɬɟ*R7R$SSɢ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɚɞɪɟɫɧɚɬɚ ɥɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ
ɞɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ2.ɡɚɞɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɨɬɨ 6XEPLWɨɬɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɧɚɬɚɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɡɚɞɚɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚ
Ɇ ɨ ɠ ɟ ɬ ɟ  ɞ ɚ  ɩ ɪ ɟ ɦ ɟ ɫ ɬ ɢ ɬ ɟ  ɢ ɥ ɢ  ɢ ɡ ɬ ɪ ɢ ɟ ɬ ɟ  ȼɴɜɟɞɟɬɟ ɤɥɸɱɨɜɚɢ ɞɭɦɚɢ ɜ ɥɟɧɬɚɬɚ ɡɚ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɛɚɜɟɧɢ ɜ 0\ $SSV Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɚɞɪɟɫɧɚɬɚ ɥɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɤɨɟɬɨ ɢɫɤɚɬɟ ɞɚ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɬɟ 6XEPLWɨɬɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɧɚɬɚɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɇɚɝɨɪɟ ɧɚ ɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɡɚɞɚɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 131 - Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 132 -
 ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɬɧɚɱɢɧɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɫɩɢɪɚɧɢ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɟɧ ɨɬ ɜɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
+%%79ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɛɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɨɱɪɟɡɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɂɡɯɨɞ. 6PDUW&HQWHU ɢ ɤɥɢɤɧɟɬɟ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɦɢɧɢɚɬɸɪɢ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ
+EE79 +\EULG %URDGFDVW %URDGEDQG 79 ɟ ɧɨɜ 6PDUW&HQWHUɟɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɪɚɛɨɬɟɳɨɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢɬɟɫɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɟɧ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɛɟɡɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨ L26ɢ$QGURLGɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɢɋɬɚɛɥɟɬɚɢɥɢɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɚ
ɥɟɫɧɨɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɬɟɥɸɛɢɦɢɬɟɫɢɤɨɧɰɟɪɬɢ ɁȺɉɂɋɂ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɜɚɲɢɬɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɢ
ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɢ
ɱɪɟɡ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ ɫ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɢ ɱɪɟɡ
ɲɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɢ ɞɚɜɚ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬ ɡɚ
ɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢɬɟ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɳɢ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢ ɢ ɞɟɤɨɞɟɪɢ
ɍɫɥɭɝɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɢ ɱɪɟɡ +EE79 ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬ
ɬ ɪ ɚ ɞ ɢ ɰ ɢ ɨ ɧ ɧ ɢ ɬɟ  ɤ ɚ ɧ ɚ ɥ ɢ  ɡ ɚ  ɬɟɥ ɟ ɜ ɢ ɡ ɢ ɨ ɧ ɧ ɢ
ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹɧɨɜɢɧɚɪɫɤɢɭɫɥɭɝɢɜɢɞɟɨɩɨɩɨɪɴɱɤɚ
ȿɉɉ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɚ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ
ɭɩɪɚɠɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɨɬɨɧɚɝɥɚɫɢɝɪɢɫɨɰɢɚɥɧɢ
ɦɪɟɠɢɢɞɪɭɝɢɦɭɥɬɢɦɟɞɟɣɧɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
+EE79ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɜɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɤɨɢɬɨ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɴɬɟɩɨɞɚɥɫɢɝɧɚɥɜɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ
ɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɨɬɜɚɲɢɹ6PDUW79Ɉɫɜɟɧɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɞɚ ɩɭɫɧɟɬɟ ɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ
ɜɚɲɢɹ ɬɚɛɥɟɬ ɤɚɬɨ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ
ɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɣɬɟɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ: Ⱦɚɥɢɳɟɦɨɠɟɲɞɚɩɨɥɡɜɚɲɜɫɢɱɤɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɧɚ ɬɨɜɚ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢ ɨɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɚɲɢɹ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
ɉɴɪɜɢɫɬɴɩɤɢ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟ 6PDUW &HQWHU
Ɏɢɝɭɪɚɚɇɚɱɚɥɧɚɥɟɧɬɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɢɬɟ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɫɴɡɞɚɞɟɧɢ Ⱦɚ
ɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɜɚɲɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ
:L)L ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚ ɤɴɦ ɟɞɢɧ ɨɬ 86% ɩɨɪɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɚɤɨ
ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɚɤɨ ɢɦɚ ɬɚɤɴɜ ɢ ɧɚɩɨɦɧɹɧɢɹ ɱɪɟɡ ɬɨɡɢ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥ Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɬɪɢɟɬɟ ɧɹɤɨɣ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɢɤɨɧɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɢɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟ ɜɴɪɯɭ
ɜɫɟɤɢɪɟɞ
ȿɉɋɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɝɪɚɮɢɰɢɬɟɡɚɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟ
ɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɫɩɢɫɴɰɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɫɬɨɡɢɪɚɡɞɟɥɆɨɠɟɬɟ
ɫɴɳɨ ɬɚɤɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɦɢɧɚɜɚɬɟ ɩɪɟɡ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɤɚɬɨ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɚɬɚ
ɪɟɲɟɬɤɚ ɧɚ ȿɉɋ Ɇɨɥɹ ɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞ ɱɟ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɨɩɪɟɫɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɬɚɧɚ
ȿɉɋɦɨɠɟɞɚɨɬɧɟɦɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ
ɨɬɜɚɲɚɬɚɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɭɟɛɭɫɥɭɝɢ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɧɚ $VWUD ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɬ +EE79 ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɜɢɧɟɪɚɡɩɨɥɚɝɚɫɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ: ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ ɡɚ :(%
Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɴɬ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚ ɟɞɧɨ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɬɨ :L)L Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɛɚɡɢɪɚɧɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɡɚȿɉɋ
Äɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɧɫɬɚɪɬ´ɢɬɨɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɉɨ ɛɚɡɢɪɚɧɢɬɟɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɜɚɲɢɹɬɦɨɞɟɦɪɭɬɟɪ
ɉɈɊɌȺɅ Ɍɨɡɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɢɬɟ
ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɫɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɨɬ ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɤɴɦɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɤɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɚ ɝɥɟɞɤɚ Ɉɫɜɟɧ ɚɤɨ
ɢɤɨɧɚɬɚɧɚɦɚɥɤɢɹɱɟɪɜɟɧɛɭɬɨɧɡɚɭɜɟɞɨɦɹɜɚɧɟ ȼȺɀɇɈ: ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɢ )ROORZ0H79ɚɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɨɬɨ
ɧɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ ɱɟ ɬɨɡɢ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɢɦɚ +EE79 ɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ ɤɴɦ ɟɞɧɚ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɢɫɴɳɚɦɪɟɠɚ Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ: ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɟ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ Ɍɨɡɢ
ɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɫɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨ Ɂɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɹ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɫɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɚɤɨɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚȼɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɟɜɴɪɧɟɬɟ ɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂɄɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɩɨ
ɤɴɦ ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɨɬɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɢɤɨɧɚɬɚ ɫ Ɏɢɝɭɪɚ E ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ $5' (3* DSSOLFDWLRQ ɞɚɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɚɚɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɜɚɲɟɠɟɥɚɧɢɟɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɤɚɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɨɬɨɜɢɞɟɨɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɞɨɥɭɜɥɹɜɨɢɦɨɠɟ Menu ɧɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧ ȼɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɜ ,26
ɞɚɫɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɟɱɪɟɡɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɦɟɧɸ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ⱦɪɭɝɢ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɢɤɨɧɚɬɚɧɚɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɢɪɟɠɢɦɚ ȿ ɤ ɪ ɚ ɧ ɴ ɬ  ɧ ɚ  ɭɫ ɬ ɪ ɨ ɣ ɫ ɬ ɜɨɬɨ  ɫ ɟ  ɢ ɡ ɤ ɥ ɸɱ ɜɚ
+EE79ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚɫɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɨɬɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɧɚ OK Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɋɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɚɭɞɢɨ ɜɢɞɟɨ
ɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɱɪɟɡ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɥɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɬɜɪɟɦɟ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɄɨɝɚɬɨɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɧɨ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɟɬɟ ɧɚ Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧ ɋɟɝɚ
ɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɂɦɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɱɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɉɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɤɨɟɬɨɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚ
+EE79ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɧɹɤɨɢɛɭɬɨɧɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɤɴɦɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨ
ɡɚ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɫ ɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɡɚɜɢɫɢ ɨɬ ɱɟɟɤɪɚɧɴɬɜɢɧɚɝɢɳɟɨɫɬɚɧɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɫɬɚɜɚ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɢɡɛɨɪɴɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɢ ɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨ ɡɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɂɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ 6PDUW &HQWHU ɧɚ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ )ROORZ0H79
ɰɢɮɪɨɜɤɚɧɚɥɦɨɠɟɞɚɟɧɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɟɧɜɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
Ⱥɤɨɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɞɪɭɝɤɚɧɚɥɞɨɤɚɬɨɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ
+EE79 ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ ɢɤɨɧɚɬɚ
ɧɚ ɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɢ
ɜɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ )ROORZ0H79 ɚɤɨ ɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɚ ɳɟ ɫɟ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɤɴɞɟɬɨɰɢɮɪɢɬɟɢɧɞɢɤɢɪɚɬɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ
ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ VPDUW FHQWHU ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ Ⱥɤɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɬɚɡɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢ
ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɜɪɴɡɤɢ ɫɚ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɳɟ ɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɚɉɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
+EE79 ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ $9 ɫɬɪɢɣɦɢɧɝ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜɢɞɢɬɟɢɦɟɬɨɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɚɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ ɤɴɦ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɥɭɱɢɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨ ɡɚ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ ɂɦɚ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɫɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨȺɤɨɢɦɟɬɨɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɟ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɟ ɚɤ ɬɢ ɜɢ ɪɚɧɨ ɜɚɲ ɟɬɨ ɦ ɨɛɢ ɥɧɨ
• ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢ
• ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬɨ
• ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬɨ ɢ ɨɬ
ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɳɢ92'ɜɢɞɟɨɩɨɩɨɪɴɱɤɚɢɧɨɜɢɧɚɪɫɤɢ
ɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɬɜɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɢɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɦɚɥɤɨɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɫɜɴɪɠɟ ɫ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɬ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ
Ɉɛɧɨɜɹɜɚɧɟ ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɜɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɨɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢɳɟɩɪɟɫɤɨɱɢ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɡɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɡɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɫɩɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɟɞɢɧɚɡɚɞɡɚ
ɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɞɚɫɟɩɭɫɧɟɧɨɜɨɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɫ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɧɫɬɚɪɬ
+ E E 7 9  ɩ ɨ ɡ ɜ ɨ ɥ ɹ ɜ ɚ  ɩ ɪ ɢ ɥ ɨ ɠ ɟ ɧ ɢ ɹ ɬ ɚ  ɞ ɚ  ɫ ɟ
ɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɜɚɬɨɬɲɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚɬɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɢɥɢɨɬ
ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟɬɨɈɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɞɜɚɬɚ
ɢɥɢ ɫɚɦɨ ɟɞɢɧɢɹ ɧɚɱɢɧ Ⱥɤɨ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ ɧɹɦɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟɳɚɲɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɹɦɨɠɟɫɚɦɨɞɚ
ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɱɪɟɡɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚɫɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɧɫɬɚɪɬɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɧɢ
ɫ ɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɨɛɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɬ
ɩɪɟɩɪɚɬɤɢ ɤɴɦ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ȿɬɨ ɢ ɟɞɢɧ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɧɚɞɪɭɝɨ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɱɪɟɡ ɩɪɟɩɪɚɬɤɢɬɟ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 133 -
ɞɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚ$9ɭɫɥɭɝɚɬɚ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ:Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɟɢɥɢɡɚɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɬɚɡɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɨɬɦɟɧɸɬɨɈɳɟɜɦɟɧɸɬɨɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ>Ɉɩɰɢɢ
ȿɤɪɚɧɧɚɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɇɚɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɹɟɤɪɚɧɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɦɟɪɢɬɟɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟ
ɡɚɞɚɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɢɡɜɥɢɱɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɧɢɹɫɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢ
ɨɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɬɨɣɫɟɜɤɥɸɱɢ
ɆɈɂɌȿɄȺɇȺɅɂɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟɧɚɩɴɪɜɢɬɟɱɟɬɢɪɢ
ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɨɬ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɟɧɢ ɨɬ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɫɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɫɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɜɴɪɯɭɦɢɧɢɚɬɸɪɚɬɚ
ɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɡɚɞɪɴɠɬɟ ɓɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɫɩɢɫɴɤ ɫ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɜɚɫ
ɤɚɧɚɥɤɨɣɬɨɞɚɛɴɞɟɡɚɦɟɧɟɧ
ɌȼɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɝɥɟɞɚɬɟɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɨɬɩɚɩɤɚɌȼ
ȼɬɨɡɢɪɟɠɢɦɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɟɞɜɢɠɢɬɟɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 134 -
ɋɦɹɧɚ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɜ ,26 ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ
ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɜɴɪɯɭɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɡɚɞɚɨɬɢɞɟɬɟ
ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɌɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢɞɚɫɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɜɢɞɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɹ ɫɩɢɫɴɤ
ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɬɟ ɫɜɨɹ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɫɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚ
ɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ɂɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɫ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢɤɨɣɬɨɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
Ɉ ɩ ɰ ɢ ɢ ɬ ɟ  ɫ ɚ  ³ ɋ ɩ ɢ ɫ ɴ ɤ  ɫ  ɬ ɟɥ ɟ ɜ ɢ ɡ ɨ ɪ ɢ ´  ɢ
³ɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɢ ɫɩɢɫɴɤ´ Ɉɫɜɟɧ ɬɨɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
 ɞɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ Ɂɚɩɨɦɧɢ ɦɨɹ ɢɡɛɨɪ
ɡɚɞɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢɤɚɬɨɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɟɧɢɡɛɨɪȼɬɨɡɢɫɥɭɱɚɣɚɤɨ
ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɬɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɟɧɚɥɢɱɟɧɳɟɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ
ɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ: ɇɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢ ɧɚ
6SLVWUHĞFL
ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɫɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɌɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɹɦɚɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢ
ɚɤɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚȺɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɟɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ ,QIRUPDFMHGRW\F]ąFHEH]SLHF]HĔVWZD ...............137
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ɁɚɞɚɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɆɨɞɭɥɚɡɚɡɚɪɟɠɞɚɧɟ
ɇɨɦɟɪɧɚɜɟɪɫɢɹɬɚɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɬɟɤɭɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɫɢɹ
ɧɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɫɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚ ɫ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚ ɇɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɫɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ
ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɨɬ ɜɚɫ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɇɚɬɚɡɢɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɨɬɤɪɢɟɬɟ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢ ³ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ´ ³ɍɱɚɫɬɧɢɰɢW ɟɤɢɩɚɠ´ ɢ
³ȼɢɞɟɚ´
ɉɈȾɊɈȻɇɈɋɌɂ Ɍɨɡɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹ
ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
ɋɴɳɨ ɬɚɤɚ ɢɦɚ ɥɢɧɤɨɜɟ ɤɴɦ Ɏɟɣɫɛɭɤ ɢ Ɍɭɢɬɴɪ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
ɍɑȺɋɌɇɂɐɂ ȿɄɂɉȺɀ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɯɨɪɚ
ɞɨɩɪɢɧɟɫɥɢɡɚɬɟɤɭɳɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
ɧɚɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɬɚɧɚɝɨɪɟɜ
ɞɨɥɧɢɹɥɹɜɴɝɴɥɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ ɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨ ɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɚɬɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɤɢɜɴɪɯɭɆɨɞɭɥɚɡɚɡɚɪɟɠɞɚɧɟ
ɧɚɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ.
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ: ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɟ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ Ɍɚɡɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɧɹɦɚ ɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɢ ɚɤɨ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ ɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ6PDUW5HPRWH
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨɫɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɤ ɚɬɨ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɜɚɲɢɹ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɫɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɝɨɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɤɴɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ VPDUW UHPRWH
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɬɚ ɧɚɝɨɪɟ ɜ ɞɨɥɧɢɹ ɥɹɜ ɴɝɴɥ
ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
Ƚɥɚɫɨɜɨɪɚɡɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɧɟ
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ɨɛɯɜɚɬɧɚɪɭɬɟɪɚ
ɊɟɠɢɦɈɝɥɟɞɚɥɨ
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Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɢ:  6PDUW&HQWHUɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɧɚɦɟɪɢ 2EVáXJLZDQHIRUPDW\SOLNyZZLGHRGODWU\EX
ɂɦɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɱɟɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɫɚɦɨɰɢɮɪɨɜɢ'9% ɜɨɧɥɚɣɧɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɡɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɧɚɛɚɡɚɬɚ 86% ....................................................................158
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ɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɚɭɞɢɨɬɨ ɢ ɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɹɤɨɥɤɨ  86% ɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚɳɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɴɜ )$7 2EVáXJLZDQHIRUPDW\SOLNyZDXGLRGODWU\EX
ɟɡɢɤɚ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɡɚ 395 ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɚɤɨ 86% ....................................................................159
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ɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨɧɚɜɚɲɚɬɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɢ: 86% ....................................................................160
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Ɂ ɚ  ɞ ɚ  ɩ ɨ ɥ ɭ ɱ ɢ ɬ ɟ  ɞ ɨ ɫ ɬ ɴ ɩ  ɞ ɨ  Ɇ ɟ ɞ ɢ ɣ ɧ ɨ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɬɚɧɚɝɨɪɟ
ɜɞɨɥɧɢɹɥɹɜɴɝɴɥɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
Ⱥɤɨ ɢɤɨɧɚɬɚ Ɇɟɞɢɣɧɨ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ ɟ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɟɤɪɚɧ ɤɴɞɟɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɞɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɬɢɩɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹ ɮɚɣɥ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɞɚ
ɩɨɞɟɥɹɬɟɫɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 135 -
ɝɨɥɹɦ KGSਟ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɥɹɦ[KGSਟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ 3RáąF]HQLH ..........................................................161
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ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬ
6\VWHP+%%79...................................................166
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ɟɤɪɚɧɢ 6PDUW&HQWHU ......................................................167
ɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɹɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɧɚ 6PDUW &HQWHU
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɦɹɧɚ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ
ɜɟɪɫɢɹɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɚɧɚɜɚɲɟɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
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Polski - 167 - Polski - 168 -

TR: İşbu belgede; VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret
A.Ş., telsiz ekipmanı tipi TFT IDTV ’nin 2014/53/AB
sayılı direktife uygun olduğunu beyan eder. AB uygunluk
beyanının tam metni internet adresinde mevcuttur:
doc.vosshub.com
EN: Hereby, VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.,
declares that the radio equipment type TFT IDTV is in
compliance with Directive 2014/53/EU. The full text of the
EU declaration of conformity is available at the following
internet address: doc.vosshub.com
BG: С настоящото VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.,
декларира, че този тип радиосъоръжение TFT IDTV е
в съответствие с Директива 2014/53/ЕС. Цялостният
текст на ЕС декларацията за съответствие може да се
намери на следния интернет адрес: doc.vosshub.com
CZ: Tímto VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.,
prohlašuje, že typ rádiového zařízení TFT IDTV je
v souladu se směrnicí 2014/53/EU. Úplné znění EU
prohlášení o shodě je k dispozici na této internetové
adrese: doc.vosshub.com
DA: Hermed erklærer VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve
Ticaret A.Ş., at radioudstyrstypen TFT IDTV er i
overensstemmelse med direktiv 2014/53/EU. EU-
overensstemmelseserklæringens fulde tekst kan findes
på følgende internetadresse: doc.vosshub.com
DE: Hiermit erklärt VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret
A.Ş., dass der Funkanlagentyp TFT IDTV der Richtlinie
2014/53/EU entspricht. Der vollständige Text der
EU-Konformitätserklärung ist unter der folgenden
Internetadresse verfügbar: doc.vosshub.com
EL: Με την παρούσα ο/η VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret
A.Ş., δηλώνει ότι ο ραδιοεξοπλισμός TFT IDTV πληροί
την οδηγία 2014/53/ΕΕ. Το πλήρες κείμενο της δήλωσης
συμμόρφωσης ΕΕ διατίθεται στην ακόλουθη ιστοσελίδα
στο διαδίκτυο: doc.vosshub.com
ES: Por la presente, VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret
A.Ş., declara que el tipo de equipo radioeléctrico TFT
IDTV es conforme con la Directiva 2014/53/UE. El
texto completo de la declaración UE de conformidad
está disponible en la dirección Internet siguiente:
doc.vosshub.com
ET: Käesolevaga deklareerib VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi
ve Ticaret A.Ş., et käesolev raadioseadme tüüp
TFT IDTV vastab direktiivi 2014/53/EL nõuetele. ELi
vastavusdeklaratsiooni täielik tekst on kättesaadav
järgmisel internetiaadressil: doc.vosshub.com
FI: VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., vakuuttaa,
että radiolaitetyyppi TFT IDTV on direktiivin 2014/53/
EU mukainen. EU-vaatimustenmukaisuusvakuutuksen
täysimittainen teksti on saatavilla seuraavassa
internetosoitteessa: doc.vosshub.com
FR: Le soussigné, VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.,
déclare que l’équipement radioélectrique du type TFT
IDTV est conforme à la directive 2014/53/UE. Le texte
complet de la déclaration UE de conformité est disponible
à l’adresse internet suivante: doc.vosshub.com
HR: VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., ovime
izjavljuje da je radijska oprema tipa TFT IDTV u skladu
s Direktivom 2014/53/EU. Cjeloviti tekst EU izjave o
sukladnosti dostupan je na sljedećoj internetskoj adresi:
doc.vosshub.com
HU: VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., igazolja, hogy
a TFT IDTV típusú rádióberendezés megfelel a 2014/53/
EU irányelvnek. Az EU-megfelelőségi nyilatkozat
teljes szövege elérhető a következő internetes címen:
doc.vosshub.com
IT: Il fabbricante, VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.,
dichiara che il tipo di apparecchiatura radio TFT IDTV
è conforme alla direttiva 2014/53/UE. Il testo completo
della dichiarazione di conformità UE è disponibile al
seguente indirizzo Internet: doc.vosshub.com
LT: Aš, VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., patvirtinu,
kad radijo įrenginių tipas TFT IDTV atitinka Direktyvą
2014/53/ES. Visas ES atitikties deklaracijos tekstas
prieinamas šiuo interneto adresu: doc.vosshub.com
LV: Ar šo VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., deklarē,
ka radioiekārta TFT IDTV atbilst Direktīvai 2014/53/ES.
Pilns ES atbilstības deklarācijas teksts ir pieejams šādā
interneta vietnē: doc.vosshub.com
MT: B’dan, VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.,
niddikjara li dan it-tip ta’ tagħmir tar-radju TFT IDTV
huwa konformi mad-Direttiva 2014/53/UE. It-test kollu
tad-dikjarazzjoni ta’ konformità tal-UE huwa disponibbli
f’dan l-indirizz tal-Internet li ġej: doc.vosshub.com
NL: Hierbij verklaar ik, VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret
A.Ş., dat het type radioapparatuur TFT IDTV conform
is met Richtlijn 2014/53/EU. De volledige tekst van de
EU-conformiteitsverklaring kan worden geraadpleegd op
het volgende internetadres: doc.vosshub.com
PL: VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., niniejszym
oświadcza, że typ urządzenia radiowego TFT IDTV jest
zgodny z dyrektywą 2014/53/UE. Pełny tekst deklaracji
zgodności UE jest dostępny pod następującym adresem
internetowym: doc.vosshub.com
PT: O(a) abaixo assinado(a) VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve
Ticaret A.Ş., declara que o presente tipo de equipamento
de rádio TFT IDTV está em conformidade com a
Diretiva 2014/53/UE. O texto integral da declaração de
conformidade está disponível no seguinte endereço de
Internet: doc.vosshub.com
RO: Prin prezenta, VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret
A.Ş., declară că tipul de echipamente radio TFT IDTV
este în conformitate cu Directiva 2014/53/UE. Textul
integral al declarației UE de conformitate este disponibil
la următoarea adresă internet: doc.vosshub.com
SK: VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., týmto
vyhlasuje, že rádiové zariadenie typu TFT IDTV je v
súlade so smernicou 2014/53/EÚ. Úplné EÚ vyhlásenie
o zhode je k dispozícii na tejto internetovej adrese:
doc.vosshub.com
SL: VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., potrjuje,
da je tip radijske opreme TFT IDTV skladen z
Direktivo 2014/53/EU. Celotno besedilo izjave EU o
skladnosti je na voljo na naslednjem spletnem naslovu:
doc.vosshub.com
SV: Härmed försäkrar VESTEL Elektronik Sanayi ve
Ticaret A.Ş., att denna typ av radioutrustning TFT
IDTV överensstämmer med direktiv 2014/53/
EU. Den fullständiga texten till EU-försäkran om
överensstämmelse finns på följande webbadress:
doc.vosshub.com
A VESA WALL MOUNT MEASUREMENTS

Hole Pattern W H
B
Sizes (mm) 200 200

C Screw Sizes

min. (mm) 10
D Length (X)
max. (mm) 13

E Thread (Y) M6

A B C D E
English VESA WALL MOUNT MEASUREMENTS Hole Pattern Sizes (mm) Screw Sizes Length (X) Thread (Y)
Deutsch MASSANGABEN FÜR VESA-WANDMONTAGE Lochmustergrößen (mm) Schraubengrößen Länge (X) Gewinde (Y)
Français DIMENSIONS DU SUPPORT DE FIXATION MURALE VESA Dimensions des modèles de trous de montage (mm) Dimensions des vis Longueur (X) Filetage (Y)
Italiano Misurazioni installazione a parete VESA Dimensioni schema foro (mm) Dimensioni vite Lunghezza (X) Filettatura (Y)
Português MEDIÇÕES DE MONTAGEM MURAL VESA Dimensões do molde de furação (mm) Tamanhos do parafuso Comprimento (X) Rosca (Y)
Español MEDIDAS DEL MONTAJE DE PARED VESA Tamaños de patrón para agujero (mm) Tamaños de tornillo Longitud (X) Rosca (Y)
Türkçe VESA DUVARA MONTAJ APARATI ÖLÇÜLERİ Açılacak Delik Ölçüleri (mm) Vida Ölçüleri Uzunluk (X) Yüzey (Y)
Eλληvικ ΔΙΑΣΤΑΣΕΙΣ ΒΑΣΗΣ ΤΟΙΧΟΥ VESA Μεγέθη σχήματος οπών (mm) Μεγέθη βιδών Μήκος (X) Σπείρωμα (Y)
Polski WYMIARY DO MONTAŻU NAŚCIENNEGO VESA Rozmiary szablonu otworów (mm) Rozmiary wkrętów Długość (X) Gwint (Y)
čeština ROZMĚRY DRŽÁKU NA ZEĎ VESA Rozměry velikosti děr (mm) Rozměry šroubů Délka (X) Závit (Y)
Magyar VESA FALI TARTÓ MÉRETEK Lyukak méretének nagysága(mm) Csavar méret Hossz (X) Menet (Y)
Română MĂSURĂTORI SUPORT PERETE VESA Dimensiuni tipar gaură (mm) Dimensiuni şuruburi Lungime (X) Filet (Y)
Svenska VESA VÄGGMONTERINGSMÅTT Hålmönsterstorlear (mm) Skruvstorlekar Längd (X) Tråd (Y)
Nederlands VESA WANDMONTAGE METINGEN Grootte booropening (mm) Schroefgroote Lengte (X) Draad (Y)
Suomi VESA-SEINÄASENNUKSEN MITAT Reikäkuvion koot (mm) Ruuvinkoot Pituus (x) Kierre (Y)
Norsk VESA VEGGMONTERINGSMÅL Hullmønster størrelser (mm) Skruestørrelser Lengde (x) Tråd (Y)
Dansk VESA VÆGMONTERINGS-MÅL Hulmønster-størrelser (mm) Skruestørrelser Længde(X) Tråd (Y)
Русский РАЗМЕРЫ НАСТЕННОГО КРЕПЛЕНИЯ VESA Размеры системы отверстий Размеры винтов Длина(Х) Резьба (Y)
беларуская ПАМЕРЫ НАСЦЕННАГА МАЦАВАННЯ VESA Памеры сістэмы адтулін Памеры вінтоў Даўжыня (X) Разьба (Y)
македонски МЕРКИ ЗА МОНТИРАЊЕ НА ЅИД ЗА „ВЕСА“ Шема на големини на дупката (мм) Големина на шрафот Должина (Х) Навој (Y)
українськa РОЗМІРИ НАСТІННОГО КРІПЛЕННЯ VESA Відстань між кріпильними отворами, мм Розміри гвинтів Довжина (X) Діаметр різьби (Y)
Srpski DIMENZIJE VESA ZIDNOG NOSAČA Dimenzije šablona za bušenje Dimenzije zavrtnjeva Dužina (X) Navoj (Y)
Slovenčina ROZMERY DRŽIAKA NA STENU VESA Rozmery veľkosti dier (mm) Rozmery skrutiek Dĺžka (X) Závit (Y)
Slovenščina MERE STENSKEGA NOSILCA VESA Velikosti vzorca lukenj (mm) Velikosti vijakov Dolžina (X) Navoj (Y)
Hrvatski VESA MJERE ZIDNOG DRŽAČA Veličine uzorka otvora (mm) Veličine vijka Dužina (X) Navoji (Y)
Bosanski DIMENZIJE VESA ZIDNOG NOSAČA Dimenzije šablona za bušenje Dimenzije vijaka Dužina (X) Navoj (Y)
Български РАЗМЕРИ ЗА КОМПЛЕКТ ЗА МОНТАЖ НА СТЕНА VESA Размери на отвора (mm) Размер на болта Дължинаt (X) Резба (Y)
Lietuvių VESA TVIRTINIMO PRIE SIENOS MATAVIMAI Angos šablono dydis (mm) Varžtų dydis Ilgis (X) Sriegis (Y)
Latviešu VESA SIENAS STIPRINĀJUMA IZMĒRI Caurumu šablona izmērs (mm) Skrūvju izmēri Garums (X) Vītne (Y)
Eesti VESA SEINALE KINNITAMISE MÕÕDUD Kruvi suuruse mõõt (mm) Kruvi suurus Kõrgus(x) Keere (Y)
Shqip PËRMASAT E NJËSISË SË MONTIMIT NË MUR VESA Madhësitë modele të vrimave (mm) Madhësitë e vidhave Gjatësia (X) Filetimi (Y)
‫عربي‬ ‫ للتثبيت عىل الجدار‬VESA ‫مقاييس‬ (‫أحجام الثقوب )مم‬ ‫أحجام رالب ياغ‬ (X) ‫الطول‬ (Y) ‫السن‬
‫עברית‬ VESA ‫מידות מתקן התלייה על הקיר מסוג‬ (‫גודל תבניות החורים )מ"מ‬ ‫גודל הברגים‬ (X) ‫אורך‬ (Y) ‫תבריג‬
‫فارسی‬ VESA ‫اندازه رگبی اتصال دیواری‬ (‫اندازه های الگوی سوراخ )میىل رمب‬ ‫اندازه های پیچ‬ (X) ‫طول‬ (Y) ‫رشته‬
 A Product Fiche
B Commercial Brand:Horizon

C Product No. 10117566

D Model No. 49HL7530U

E Energy efficiency class A+

Visible screen size

F (diagonal,approx.) (inch/cm)
49 inches 124 cm

On mode average power

G consumption (Watt)
69,0

Annual energy consumption

H (kWh/annum) (*)
100

Standby power consumption

I (Watt)
0,50

Off mode power consumption

J (Watt)
N/A

K Display resolution (px) 3840x2160

A B C D E F
Visible screen size
English Product Fiche Commercial Brand Product No. Model No. Energy efficiency class (diagonal, approx.) (inch/cm)
Sichtbare Bildschirmgröße
Deutsch Produkt-Datenblatt Markenzeichen Produkt-Nr. Modell-Nr. Energieeffizienzklasse (diagonal,ca.) (Zoll /cm)
‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫قابس المنتج‬ ‫ تليفونكن‬:‫العالمة التجارية‬ ‫رقم المنتج‬ ‫رقم الموديل‬ ‫فئة فعالية الطاقة‬ (‫سم‬/‫حجم الشاشة المرئية )قطري()بوصة‬
Справочен лист с Видим размер на екрана
Български техническите данни Търговска марка Продукт № Модел № Клас на енергийна ефективност (диагонал,прибл.) (инча /cм )
Viditelná velikost obrazovky
čeština Produktový list Značka výrobce Číslo produktu Model č. Energetická třída (úhlopříčka,přibl.)(palců /cm)
Synlig skærmstørrelse (diagonalt,ca.)
Dansk Produktoplysningsskema Varemærke Produktnr. Model nr. Energieffektivitetsklasse (HK/cm)
Näkyvän kuvaruudun koko
Suomi Tuote fiche Kaupallinen merkki Tuote nro. Malli nro. Virran tehokkuusluokka (diagonaalinen,n.) (tuumaa/cm)
Taille d'écran visible (diagonale,approx.)
Français Fiche du produit Marque commerciale Produit N° Modèle N° Classe d'efficacité énergétique (pouces/cm)
Vidljiva veličina ekrana
Hrvatski SAŽETAK PROIZVODA Trgovačka marka Br. proizvoda Br. modela Klasa energetske učinkovitosti (dijagonalna,približno) (inča/cm)
Zichtbare schermgrootte
Nederlands Productfiche Commercieel merk. Productnr. Modelnr. Energie efficiëntie klasse (diagonaal,ca.) (inches/cm)
Tamaño de pantalla visible
Español Ficha del Producto Marca Comercial Nº de Producto Nº de Modelo Clasificación Energética (diagonal,aprox.) (pulgadas/cm)
Synlig skärmstorlek
Svenska Produktspecifikation Varumärke Produktnr. Modellnr. Energiklass (diagonal,ungefärlig) (tum/cm)
Dimensioni visibili dello schermo
Italiano Scheda prodotto Marchio commerciale Numero prodotto Numero modello Classe di efficienza energetica (diagonale,circa)(pollici/cm)
Widoczny obraz ekranu
Polski KARTA PRODUKTU Marka produktu Nr produktu Nr modelu Klasa efektywności energetycznej (przekątna,około)(cali/cm)
Látható képtartomány (diagonális,kb.)
Magyar Termékismertető adatlap Kereskedelmi márka Termékszám Modellszám Energiahatékonysági osztály (inches/cm)
Synlig skjermstørrelse (diagonal, ca.)
Norsk Produktinformasjon Kommersiell merkevare Produkt nr. Modell nr. Energieffektivitet klasse (tommer/cm)
Tamanho ecrã visível (diagonal, aprox.)
Português Ficha do produto Marca Comercial Produto Nº Modelo Nº Classificação eficiência energética (polegadas/cm)
Dimensiunea ecranului vizibil
Română Fişă produs Marcă comercială Nr. Produs Nr. Model Clasa de eficienţă energetică (diagonală, aprox. ) (inch/cm)
Видимый размер экрана (по
Справочный листок диагонали, приблизительно)
Русский технических данных изделия Торговая марка Номер изделия Номер модели Класс энергопотребления (дюймов/см)

Справочный листок Видимый размер экрана (по

беларуская технических данных изделия Торговая марка Номер изделия Номер модели Класс энергопотребления диагонали,Около)(дюймов/см )
Големина на видлив екран
македонски Технички податоци Комерцијална марка Производ бр. Модел бр. Класа на енергетска ефикасност (дијагонала, околу) (инчи/cm)
Видимий розмір екрана (діагональ,
український Технічні дані Кормеційна марка Артикул Модель Клас енергоспоживання Приблизно) (дюймів/cm)
Veličina vidljivog ekrana (dijagonala,
Srpski Tehničke odlike Komercijalna marka Proizvod br. Model br. Klasa energetske efikasnosti tokom) (inča/cm)
Viditeľná veľkosť obrazovky
Slovenčina Produktový list Značka výrobcu Číslo produktu Model č. Energetická trieda (uhlopriečka, zhruba) (palcov/cm)
Vidna velikost zaslona (diagonala,
Slovenščina Opis izdelka Komercialna znamka Št. İzdelka Št. Modela Razred energetske učinkovitosti pribl.) (palcev/cm)
Ορατό μέγεθος οθόνης (διαγώνιος,
Eλληvικ ∆ελτίο προϊόντος Εμπορικό σήμα Αρ. Προϊόντος Αρ. Μοντέλου Κατηγορία ενεργειακής απόδοσης περ.) (ίντσες/cm)
Vidljiva veličina ekrana (diagonala,
Bosanski Tehnički podaci Komercijalna marka Produkt br. Model br. Klasa energetske efikasnosti približno.) (inča/cm)
‫עברית‬ ‫כרטיס המוצר‬ ‫מותג מסחרי‬ ‫מס' מוצר‬ ‫מס' דגם‬ ‫סיווג יעילות אנרגטית‬ (‫ס‬/‫בקירוב()אינץ‬,‫גודל מסך גלוי )אלכסוני‬
Görülen ekran boyutu (çapraz, yaklşk.)
Türkçe Ürün fişi Ticari Marka Ürün No. Model No. Enerji verimliliği snf (inç/cm)
Madhësia e ekranit të dukshëm
Shqip Të dhënat e produktit Marka tregtare Nr. i produktit. Nr. i modelit. Klasa e eficiencës së energjisë (diagonal, afërsisht) (inç/cm)
Matomas ekrano dydis (įstrižainė,
Lietuvių Gaminio etiketė Gamintojas Gaminio Nr. Modelio Nr. Energetinio efektyvumo klasė approx.) (colių/cm)
Ekrāna izmērs (pa diognāli, apmçram)
Latviešu Produkta apraksts Marka Produkta nr. Modeļa nr. Energoefektivitātes klase (collas/cm)
Vaadatava ekraani suurus (diagonaal,
Eesti TOOTEKIRJELDUS Tootja firma Toote nr. Mudeli nr. Energiaklass umbes) (tolli/cm)
/‫تقريبا( )اينچ‬,‫اندازه صفحه قابل مشاھده )ھندسی‬
‫ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ‬ ‫مشخصات محصول‬ ‫مارک تجاری‬ ‫شماره محصول‬ ‫شماره مدل‬ ‫گروه کارآيی انرژی‬ (‫سانتی متر‬
 G H I J K
English On mode average Annual energy consumption Standby power consumption Off mode power consumption Display resolution
power consumption (Watt) (kWh/annum) (Watt) (Watt) (px)
Deutsch Durchschnittlicher Stromverbrauch im Jährlicher Energieverbrauch Standby-Stromverbrauch (Watt) Stromverbrauch im ausgeschaltetem Display-Auflösung (px)
eingeschaltetem Zustand (Watt) (kWh/Jahr) Zustand (Watt)
‫عربي‬ (‫متوسط استهالك الطاقة عند التشغيل)فولط‬ (‫للطاقة‬/‫االستهالك السنوي للطاقة)كيلو واط‬ (‫استهالك الطاقة في وضع االستعداد)فولط‬ (‫استهالك الطاقة في وضع اإليقاف)فولط‬ (‫وضوح الشاشة)بكسل‬
Български Средна консумация на Годишна консумация на Консумация на електроенергия в Консумация на електроенергия в Разделителна способност на
електроенергия във включено електроенергия (kWh/Годишна) режим на готовност (Watt) изключено състояние (Watt) дисплея(пиксела)
състояние (Watt)
čeština Průměrná spotřeba elektrické energie v Roční spotřeba energie (kWh/Roční) Spotřeba elektrické energie v Spotřeba elektrické energie ve Rozlišení displeje (px)
zapnutém režimu (Wattů) pohotovostním režimu (Wattů) vypnutém režimu (Wattů)
Dansk Gennemsnitligt strømforbrug i tændt Årligt energiforbrug (kWh/Årligt) Strømforbrug (standby)(Watt) Strømforbrug i slukket tilstand (Watt) Skærmopløsning (px)
tilstand (Watt)
Suomi Päällä-tilan keskimääräinen Vuosittainen sähkönkulutu Vakiovirran kulutus (Wattia) Pois-tilan virrankulutus (Wattia) Näytön erottelukyky (pikselia)
virrankulutus (Wattia) (kWh/Vuosittainen)
Français Consommation énergétique moyenne Consommation énergétique Consommation d'énergie en veille Consommation d'énergie en mode Résolution de l'écran (px)
en mode "marche" (Watt) annuelle (kWh/annuel) (Watt) "arrêt" (Watt)
Hrvatski Prosječna potrošnja el. energije kada je Godišnja potrošnja el. Energije Potrošnja el. energije u modu Potrošnja el. energije kada je proizvod Rezolucija zaslona (piksela)
proizvod uključen (Watta) (kWh/Godišnja) pripravnosti (Watta) isključen (Watta)
Nederlands Aan-modus gemiddeld stroomverbruik Jaarlijks energieverbruik Stand-by stroomverbruik (Watt) Uit-modus stroomverbruik (Watt) Schermresolutie (px)
(Watt) (kWh/Jaarlijks )
Español Consumo eléctrico medio, en Consumo eléctrico anual Consumo en modo en espera (Vatio) Consumo eléctrico modo apagado Resolución de pantalla (px)
funcionamiento (Vatio) (kWh/anual) (Vatio)
Svenska Strömkonsumtion i PÅ-läge (Watt) Energikonsumtion per år (kWh/Årlig) Strömkonsumtion i viloläge (Watt) Strömkonsumtion i AV-läge (Watt) Skärmupplösning (pixlar)

Italiano Consumo di corrente medio da accesa Consumo annuale di energia Consumo di corrente in modalità Consumo di corrente da spenta (Watt) Risoluzione del display (px)
(Watt) (kWh/annuo) standby (Watt)
Polski Średnie zużycie energii w trybie Roczne zużycie energii Średnie zużycie energii w trybie Zużycie energii w trybie wyłączonym Rozdzielczość obrazu (pikseli)
włączonym (Watów) (kWh/Roczne) oczekiwania (Watów) (Watów)
Magyar Energiafogyasztás bekapcsolva hagyott Éves energiafogyasztás (kWh/Éves) Energiafogyasztás standby Energiafogyasztás kikapcsolt Képernyőfelbontás (px)
üzemmódban (Watt) üzemmódban (Watt) üzemmódban (Watt)
Norsk Påmodus gjennomsnittlig strømforbruk Årlig strømforbruk (kWh/Årlig) Hvilemodus strømforbruk (Watt) Av-modus strømforbruk (Watt) Skjermoppløsning (piksel)
(Watt)
Português Consumo energia em modo médio Consumo annual energia Consumo energia em stand-by (Watt) Consumo energia em modo Resolução do visor (pixel)
(Watt) (kWh/anual) alimentação (Watt)
Română Consum electric mediu în modul pornit Consum anual de energie Consum electric în stare de repaus Consum electric în modul oprit (Waţi) Rezoluţia ecranului (pixeli)
(Waţi) (kWh/anual) (Waţi)
Русский Средний расход энергии в режиме Ежегодный расход энергии Расход энергии в режиме ожидания Расход энергии в выключенном Разрешение экрана (пикселей)
работы (Вт) (кВтч/Год) (Вт) режиме (Вт)
беларуская Средний расход энергии в режиме Ежегодный расход энергии Расход энергии в режиме ожидания Расход энергии в режиме Разрешение экрана (пікселяў)
включения (ватт) (kWh/гадавое) (ватт) выключения (ватт)
македонски Просечна потрошувачка кога е Годишна потрошувачка на Потрошувачка во мирување (вати) Потрошувачка кога е исклучен (вати) Резолуција на екран (пиксели)
вклучен енергија (kWh/Годишна)
український Середня споживана потужність у Середньорічна споживана Споживана потужність у режимі Споживана потужність у вимкненому Роздільна здатність екрана (пікселів)
робочому режимі (Вт) потужність (kWh/Річне) очікування (Вт) стані (Вт)
Srpski Prosečna potrošnja kada je uključeni Godišnja potrošnja energije Potrošnja tokom mirovanja (Vati) Potrošnja kada je isključeni (Vati) Rezolucija displeja (piks.)
(Vati) (kWh/Godišnja)
Slovenčina Priemerná spotreba elektrickej energie v Ročná spotreba energie Spotreba elektrickej energie v Spotreba elektrickej energie vo Rozlíšenie displeja (pixl.)
zapnutom režime (Wattov) (kWh/Ročná) pohotovostnom režime (Wattov) vypnutom režime (Wattov)
Slovenščina Poraba električne energije v Letna poraba energije (kWh/Letna) Poraba energije v stanju Poraba energije načinu izklopa Resolucija zaslona (piks.)
povprečnem načinu (Wattov) pripravljenosti (Wattov) (Wattov)
Eλληvικ Μέση κατανάλωση ρεύματος λειτουργίας Ετήσια κατανάλωση ενέργειας Κατανάλωση ρεύματος στην αναμονή Κατανάλωση ρεύματος σε Ανάλυση οθόνης (Πίξελ)
(Watt) (kWh/Ετήσια) (Watt) απενεργοποίηση (Watt)
Bosanski Prosječna potrošnja kada je uključen Godišnja potrošnja energije Potrošnja tokom mirovanja (Watt) Potrošnja kada je isključen (Watt) Rezolucija ekrana (piks.)
(Watt) (kWh/Godišnja)
‫עברית‬ (‫צריכת חשמל ממוצעת במצב מופעל()ואט‬ (‫צריכת‬/‫צריכת אנרגיה שנתית)קיווט"ש‬ (‫צריכת חשמל במצב המתנה)ואט‬ (‫צריכת חשמל ממוצעת במצב כבוי)ואט‬ (‫רזולוציית תצוגה)פיקסל‬
Türkçe Açık moddaki ortalama güç tüketimi Yıllık enerji tüketimi (kWh/yıllık) Bekleme durumunda enerji tüketimi Kapalı moddaki güç tüketimi (Watt) Ekran çözünürlüğü (piks.)
(Watt) (Watt)
Shqip Konsumi mesatar i energjisë si i ndezur Konsumi vjetor i energjisë Konsumi i energjisë si në gatishmëri Konsumi i energjisë si i fikur (Watt) Rezolucioni i ekranit (piks.)
(Watt) (kWh/vjetor) (Watt)
Lietuvių Vidutinės energijos sąnaudos įjungus Metinės energijos sąnaudos Energijos sąnaudos budėjimo režimu Energijos sąnaudos išjungus (Vatai) Ekrano skiriamoji geba (pikselių)
(Vatai) (kWh/Metinės) (Vatai)
Latviešu Enerģijas patēriņš aktīvā režīmā (Vati) Gada enerģijas patēriņš (kWh/gada) Enerģijas patēriņš gaidīšanas režīmā Enerģijas patēriņš izslēgtā stāvoklī Displeja rezolūcija (pikseïiem)
(Vati) (Vati)
Eesti Keskmine energiakulu töörežiimil (Vatti) Aastane energiakulu (kWh/aastane) Energiakulu ooterežiimil (Vatti) Energiakulu väljalülitatud olekus (Vatti) Ekraani resolutsioon (pikslit)

‫فارسی‬ (‫در ميزان متوسط مصرف برق در حالت فعال )وات‬/‫ميزان انرژی مصرفی در سال)کيلووات ساعت‬ (‫مصرف برق حالت آماده به کار )وات‬ (‫ميزان مصرف برق در حالت غيرفعال )وات‬ (‫وضوح نمايش)حداکثر‬
(‫سال‬

(*) English Energy consumption kWh per year, based on the power consumption of the television operating 4 hours per day for 365 days. The actual energy consumption will depend on how the television is used.
(*) Deutsch Energieverbrauch kWh/Jahr, auf der Grundlage eines täglich vierstündigen Betriebs des Fernsehgerätes an 365 Tagen. Der tatsächliche Energieverbrauch hängt von der Art der Nutzung des Fernsehgerätes ab.
)*( ‫عربي‬ .‫ يعتمد االستهالك الفعلي للطاقة على طريقة استخدام الجهاز‬.‫ يوم‬365 ‫ ساعات يوميا لمدة‬4 ‫ بناء على استهالك طاقة تلفزيون يعمل‬،kWh ‫استهالك الطاقة كيلو واط سنويا‬
)*( Български Консумация на енергия kWh годишно, изчислена на базата на 4 работни часа дневно при 365 дни. Действително консумираната енергия ще зависи от начина на употреба на телевизора.
)*( čeština Spotřeba elektrické energie kWh za rok vycházející ze spotřeby elektrické energie televizního přijímače, který je v provozu 4 hodiny denně po dobu 365 dní. Skutečná spotřeba elektrické energie závisí na způsobu použití
televizního přijímače.
(*) Dansk Energiforbrug: kWh om året, beregnet som fjernsynets effektforbrug, hvis det er tændt 4 timer om dagen i 365 dage. Det faktiske energiforbrug vil bero på, hvordan fjernsynet bruges.
(*) Suomi Energiankulutus kWh:a vuodessa, kun oletetaan, että televisiota käytetään 4 tuntia päivässä 365 päivän ajan. Todellinen energiankulutus riippuu television käyttötavasta.
)*( Français Consommation d’énergie de kWh par an, sur la base de la consommation électrique d’un téléviseur fonctionnant quatre heures par jour pendant trois cent soixante-cinq jours. La consommation réelle dépend des conditions
d’utilisation du téléviseur.
(*) Hrvatski Utrošak energije iznosi kWh godišnje na temelju utroška energije televizora koji radi četiri sata dnevno 365 dana u godini. Stvarni utrošak energije ovisit će o tome kako se upotrebljava televizor.
(*) Nederlands Energieverbruik kWh per jaar, gebaseerd op het elektriciteitsverbruik van de televisie wanneer deze gedurende 365 dagen 4 uur per dag aanstaat. Het feitelijke energieverbruik is afhankelijk van de manier waarop de
televisie wordt gebruikt.
)*( Español Consumo de energía: kWh al año, suponiendo cuatro horas de funcionamiento diario durante 365 días. El consumo efectivo dependerá de las condiciones reales de uso de la televisión.
(*) Svenska Energiförbrukning kWh per år, beräknad utifrån effektförbrukningen för en tv-mottagare som används fyra timmar per dygn under 365 dygn. Den faktiska energiförbrukningen kommer att bero på hur tv-mottagaren
används.
(*) Italiano Consumo di energia kWh/anno calcolato sulla base del consumo di un televisore in funzione per 4 ore al giorno per 365 giorni. Il consumo effettivo di energia dipende dall’utilizzo reale del televisore.
(*) Polski Zużycie energii kWh/rok na podstawie zużycia energii przez telewizor działający 4 godziny dziennie przez 365 dni. Rzeczywiste zużycie energii zależy od sposobu użytkowania telewizora.
(*) Magyar A televíziókészülék napi 4 órás üzem mellett az év 365 napjára vetítve évente kWh mennyiségű energiát fogyaszt. A tényleges energiafogyasztás a készülék üzemeltetési módjától függ.
(*) Norsk Energiforbruk kWh per år, strømforbruket er basert på bruk av TV-en for 4 timer per dag for 365 dager. Det faktiske energiforbruket vil være avhengig av hvordan TV-en brukes.
)*( Português Consumo de energia de kWh por ano, baseado no consumo, em termos de potência, do televisor a funcionar 4 horas por dia durante 365 dias. O consumo de energia real dependerá do modo como o televisor é utilizado.
)*( Română Consumul de energie de kWh pe an, pe baza puterii consumate de aparatul TV atunci când este în funcţiune 4 ore pe zi timp de 365 de zile; consumul real de energie depinde de condiţiile de utilizare a aparatului TV.
)*( Русский Энергопотребление кВт-ч в год приводится из расчета потребления энергии телевизором при работе 4 часа в день на протяжении 365 дней. Фактическое потребление электроэнергии будет зависеть от того,
как используется телевизор.
)*( беларуская Энергаспажыванне квт-г у год прыводзіцца з разліку спажывання энергіі тэлевізарам пры працы 4 гадзіны ў дзень на працягу 365 дзён. Фактычнае спажыванне электраэнергіі будзе залежаць ад таго, як
выкарыстоўваецца тэлевізар.
)*( македонски Евенргетската потрошувачка е kWh годишно, врз основа на потрошувачката на телевизиски уред што работи 4 часа дневно, 365 денови. Реалната енергетска потрошувачка ќе зависи од тоа како се користи
телевизискиот уред.
)*( український Значення енергоспоживання кВт⋅год на рік базується на потужності, споживаної телевізором, що працює протягом 4 годин на день впродовж 365 днів. Фактичне споживання електроенергії залежить від
способу використання телевізора.
(*) Srpski Potrašnja struje od kWh na godišnjem nivou zasnovana je na potrošnji televizora koji je uključen 4 sata dnevno 365 dana godišnje. Stvarna potrošnja struje zavisiće o načina korišćenja televizora.
)*( Slovenčina Spotreba energie kWh za rok na základe spotreby elektrickej energie televízora, ktorý je v činnosti 4 hodiny denne počas 365 dní. Skutočná spotreba energie závisí od toho, ako sa televízor používa.
)*( Slovenščina Poraba energije je kWh na leto, glede na napajalno energije televizorja, ki deluje 4 ure na dan v vseh 365 dneh. Dejanska poraba energije je odvisna od načina uporabe televizorja.
)*( Eλληvικ Κατανάλωση ενέργειας kWh ανά έτος, με βάση την κατανάλωση ισχύος από την τηλεόραση για τετράωρη λειτουργία ανά ημέρα επί 365 ημέρες. Η πραγματική κατανάλωση ενέργειας εξαρτάται από τον τρόπο χρήσης της
συσκευής.
(*) Bosanski Energetska potrošnja je XYZ kWh na godišnjem nivou, na osnovu potrošnje TV-a koji radi 4 h dnevno, 365 dana. Stvarna energetska potrošnja zavisi od toga koliko e TV koristi.
)*( ‫עברית‬ .‫ צריכת האנרגיה האמיתית תלויה בשימוש בטלוויזיה‬.‫ יום‬365 ‫ שעות ביום‬4 ‫ מבוסס על צריכת האנרגיה של טלוויזיה הפועלת‬,‫ לשנה‬kWh ‫צריכת אנרגיה‬
)*( Türkçe 365 gün boyunca günde 4 saat çalışan televizyonun tükettiği güç referans alınarak yılda kWh enerji tüketimi. Güncel enerji tüketimi televizyonun nasıl kullanıldığına bağlı olacaktır.
(*) Shqip Konsumi i energjisë kWh në vit, bazuar në konsumin e energjisë së televizorit kur punon për 4 orë në ditë për 365 ditë. Konsumi aktual i energjisë varet nga mënyra e përdorimit të televizorit.
)*( Lietuvių kWh energijos sunaudojimas per metus nurodomas atsižvelgus į tai, kiek energijos sunaudojama televizoriui veikiant 4 valandas per dieną 365 dienas iš eilės. Faktinį energijos sunaudojimą lems tai, kiek laiko bus
naudojamas televizorius.
)*( Latviešu Enerģijas patēriņš kWh gadā, ņemot vērā televizora elektroenerģijas patēriņu, darbojoties 365 dienas, četras stundas dienā. Faktiskais enerģijas patēriņš būs atkarīgs no tā, kā televizors tiks izmantots.
(*) Eesti Energiatarbimine kWh aastas, eeldusel et televiisor töötab neli tundi päevas ja 365 päeva aastas. Tegelik energiatarbimine oleneb televiisori kasutusviisist.
)*( ‫فارسی‬ .‫ ميزان اصلی مصرف انرژی به ميزان استفاده از تلويزيون بستگی دارد‬.‫ روز سال‬365 ‫ ساعت در روز برای‬4 ‫ در هر سال بر اساس ميزان مصرف تلويزيون به ميزان‬kWh ‫ميزان مصرف انرژی به ميزان‬
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